Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	456,937	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	453,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	224,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	191,872	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	21.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	21,230.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	456,940	224,590	232,345
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	68,910	35,375	33,535
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	22,335	11,455	10,880
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	23,660	12,115	11,545
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	22,920	11,810	11,110
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	291,350	144,725	146,620
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	24,605	12,580	12,030
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	27,050	13,875	13,175
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	27,080	13,920	13,165
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	26,625	13,545	13,080
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	25,125	12,490	12,640
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	25,050	12,345	12,705
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	28,005	13,845	14,160
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	36,495	17,965	18,530
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	37,030	17,750	19,275
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	34,275	16,410	17,860
65 years and over	x	x	x	96,675	44,485	52,185
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	31,735	15,405	16,325
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	23,260	11,315	11,950
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	16,845	7,980	8,870
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	12,310	5,375	6,930
85 years and over	x	x	x	12,525	4,415	8,110
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	7,750	3,060	4,690
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	3,670	1,100	2,565
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	980	230	755
100 years and over	x	x	x	115	20	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.1	15.8	14.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.8	64.4	63.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	21.2	19.8	22.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.7	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.7	42.6	44.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	45.7	44.3	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	191,870	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	134,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	11,315	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	44,370	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	8,630	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	8,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	4,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	22,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	53,640	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	75,480	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	27,920	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	22,945	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	11,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	444,990	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	388,025	189,210	198,810
Married or living common law	x	x	x	231,910	116,360	115,545
Married	x	x	x	188,325	94,670	93,655
Living common law	x	x	x	43,585	21,695	21,890
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	156,120	72,850	83,265
Never married	x	x	x	91,670	50,420	41,250
Separated	x	x	x	12,685	5,800	6,885
Divorced	x	x	x	24,980	10,615	14,360
Widowed	x	x	x	26,785	6,015	20,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	133,745	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	77,300	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	26,345	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	21,335	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	8,770	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	133,745	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	113,485	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	91,705	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	21,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	20,255	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	15,600	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	113,490	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	64,460	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	49,025	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	20,810	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	19,890	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	8,320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,260	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	12,835	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,530	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	79,065	36,980	42,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	191,870	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	128,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	62,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	66,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	60,950	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	53,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	7,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	448,880	220,350	228,540
English only	x	x	x	403,215	199,415	203,805
French only	x	x	x	760	335	425
English and French	x	x	x	43,635	20,040	23,600
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,270	565	710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	448,880	220,350	228,540
English	x	x	x	433,130	212,655	220,475
French	x	x	x	13,615	6,685	6,925
English and French	x	x	x	945	485	460
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,195	525	675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	14,085	6,930	7,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3.1	3.1	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	448,885	220,345	228,535
Single responses	x	x	x	444,790	218,395	226,395
Official languages	x	x	x	418,310	205,845	212,470
English	x	x	x	404,380	199,015	205,370
French	x	x	x	13,930	6,835	7,095
Non-official languages	x	x	x	26,480	12,550	13,925
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	15	5	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	15	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	35	15	20
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	26,365	12,495	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,220	640	580
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,190	625	565
Amharic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Arabic	x	x	x	1,070	560	505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	45	20	25
Maltese	x	x	x	40	30	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	425	200	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	65	35	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	355	165	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	925	285	640
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	45	10	30
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	5	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	70	20	45
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	715	220	495
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	435	225	205
Kannada	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	155	75	75
Tamil	x	x	x	210	115	95
Telugu	x	x	x	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	18,285	8,775	9,510
Albanian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Armenian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,510	1,635	1,880
Baltic languages	x	x	x	130	65	65
Latvian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,380	1,570	1,810
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Croatian	x	x	x	115	60	55
Czech	x	x	x	260	115	145
Macedonian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Polish	x	x	x	1,705	790	915
Russian	x	x	x	490	220	265
Serbian	x	x	x	115	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	335	160	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	35
Celtic languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	10	15
Welsh	x	x	x	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	6,420	2,930	3,490
Afrikaans	x	x	x	55	30	20
Danish	x	x	x	205	90	110
Dutch	x	x	x	2,300	1,110	1,190
Frisian	x	x	x	75	40	40
German	x	x	x	3,625	1,600	2,025
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Swedish	x	x	x	75	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	655	345	315
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,615	1,375	1,240
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,050	1,090	960
Bengali	x	x	x	240	130	115
Gujarati	x	x	x	415	220	200
Hindi	x	x	x	290	165	125
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	10	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	410	210	195
Sindhi	x	x	x	40	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	50	20	25
Urdu	x	x	x	500	275	225
Iranian languages	x	x	x	550	280	270
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Pashto	x	x	x	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	505	255	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,955	2,435	2,520
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,105	580	525
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,090	1,020	1,070
Romanian	x	x	x	180	80	100
Spanish	x	x	x	1,560	740	820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	175	50	125
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	740	335	410
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	195	105	85
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	5	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Shona	x	x	x	15	10	5
Swahili	x	x	x	30	15	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	185	105	85
American Sign Language	x	x	x	120	70	55
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,780	1,295	1,485
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,680	1,245	1,435
Cantonese	x	x	x	790	370	420
Hakka	x	x	x	20	15	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,615	740	870
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	65	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	75	30	45
Lao	x	x	x	15	5	10
Thai	x	x	x	55	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	125	75	50
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	105	65	40
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	5	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	715	340	375
Estonian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Finnish	x	x	x	210	85	125
Hungarian	x	x	x	425	210	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,095	1,950	2,140
English and French	x	x	x	1,730	825	900
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,105	1,010	1,095
French and non-official language	x	x	x	165	75	90
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	448,885	220,350	228,535
Single responses	x	x	x	443,030	217,585	225,445
Official languages	x	x	x	434,010	213,295	220,710
English	x	x	x	428,145	210,345	217,800
French	x	x	x	5,860	2,950	2,915
Non-official languages	x	x	x	9,025	4,285	4,735
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	30	15	15
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	5	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,975	4,270	4,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	575	275	300
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	575	275	295
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	550	265	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	10
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	215	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	285	120	165
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	5	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	235	100	135
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	195	100	90
Kannada	x	x	x	10	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	75	35	35
Tamil	x	x	x	85	45	40
Telugu	x	x	x	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,120	2,440	2,685
Albanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	840	400	440
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	820	390	430
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	45	15	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	385	175	210
Russian	x	x	x	210	110	100
Serbian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	950	425	520
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	150	65	85
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	750	340	410
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	275	125	145
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,300	640	660
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	985	480	505
Bengali	x	x	x	135	70	65
Gujarati	x	x	x	215	100	115
Hindi	x	x	x	120	60	55
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	220	105	115
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	225	105	120
Iranian languages	x	x	x	315	160	155
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	290	145	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,740	825	905
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	230	100	130
Portuguese	x	x	x	775	355	415
Romanian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Spanish	x	x	x	670	335	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	465	220	245
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	215	120	95
American Sign Language	x	x	x	105	60	50
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,595	750	845
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,550	730	820
Cantonese	x	x	x	395	185	210
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,050	505	545
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	75	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	100	55	45
Estonian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Finnish	x	x	x	35	15	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,855	2,765	3,085
English and French	x	x	x	1,175	605	575
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,455	2,065	2,385
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	160	75	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	448,885	220,345	228,540
None	x	x	x	423,810	208,715	215,095
English	x	x	x	6,950	3,390	3,560
French	x	x	x	8,270	3,670	4,595
Non-official language	x	x	x	9,370	4,365	5,005
Aboriginal	x	x	x	295	130	165
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	9,075	4,235	4,840
English and French	x	x	x	105	45	55
English and non-official language	x	x	x	105	50	55
French and non-official language	x	x	x	275	110	165
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	362,960	176,810	186,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,252	40,281	27,903
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	363,125	176,815	186,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,311	36,111	25,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	320,880	159,150	161,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,156	38,731	24,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	270,045	122,645	147,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,944	7,987	7,914
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	254,435	131,265	123,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,778	36,540	26,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	376,225	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	363,015	176,780	186,235
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,916	49,826	36,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	363,160	176,790	186,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,434	41,710	31,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	321,425	159,325	162,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,108	48,705	33,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	269,575	122,125	147,445
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,777	8,583	8,938
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	254,435	130,995	123,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,563	45,153	33,632
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	120,850	67,840	53,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,064	56,341	45,780
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	57,715	62,529	51,554
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	84.7	88.0	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	64.8	67.4	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	15.3	12.0	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	376,230	183,015	193,210
Without total income	x	x	x	13,270	6,205	7,060
With total income	x	x	x	362,960	176,810	186,150
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.5	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	46,165	19,295	26,870
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	66,575	26,260	40,315
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	53,950	22,390	31,555
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	43,575	19,880	23,695
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	37,990	18,900	19,090
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	29,775	16,260	13,515
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	24,545	15,130	9,415
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	17,295	10,980	6,315
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	12,545	7,830	4,715
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	9,490	5,520	3,970
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	21,060	14,360	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	15,360	10,290	5,070
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	5,700	4,070	1,630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	376,225	183,020	193,210
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	13,105	6,200	6,910
With after-tax income	x	x	x	363,125	176,815	186,305
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	48,335	19,705	28,625
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	69,445	27,470	41,980
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	62,055	26,370	35,680
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	51,545	24,425	27,120
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	42,395	22,380	20,015
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	32,315	19,740	12,580
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	21,215	13,510	7,705
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	14,065	8,440	5,630
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	21,750	14,780	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,170	5,125	3,045
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,425	3,100	1,325
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,150	6,560	2,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	376,225	183,015	193,210
Without employment income	x	x	x	121,790	51,750	70,040
With employment income	x	x	x	254,440	131,265	123,170
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	67.6	71.7	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	41,620	21,080	20,540
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	21,325	9,225	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	33,420	14,360	19,065
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	28,660	12,885	15,775
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	26,160	12,085	14,080
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	23,880	11,910	11,965
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	19,355	10,695	8,660
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	16,790	10,825	5,965
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	12,090	7,925	4,170
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	31,135	20,275	10,855
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	9,430	5,795	3,635
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	7,495	4,300	3,200
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	14,215	10,185	4,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	191,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	53,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	138,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	191,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	53,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	138,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	191,875	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	7,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	9,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	8,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	8,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	8,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	8,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	8,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	16,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	15,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	14,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	12,535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	10,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	53,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	20,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	12,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	12,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	191,870	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	7,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	10,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	9,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	10,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	10,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	10,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	9,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	19,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	17,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	15,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	13,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	10,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	37,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	17,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	9,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	9,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	132,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,125	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	60,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,878	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	49,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,687	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	132,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,329	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	60,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	49,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	71,070	33,590	37,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,742	31,621	28,554
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,540	28,928	26,657
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	70,580	33,350	37,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,662	41,662	37,872
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,090	35,380	32,935
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	444,990	218,320	226,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	231,750	110,655	121,095
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	42,735	20,630	22,110
In the second decile	x	x	x	47,800	21,565	26,235
In the third decile	x	x	x	46,415	21,990	24,425
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	47,835	23,310	24,530
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	46,960	23,160	23,800
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	213,240	107,665	105,575
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	47,595	23,710	23,890
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	46,985	23,870	23,115
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	45,910	23,245	22,665
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	42,055	21,225	20,830
In the top decile	x	x	x	30,700	15,615	15,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	442,030	216,860	225,170
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	82,385	42,285	40,105
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	26,705	13,725	12,985
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	270,225	132,535	137,690
65 years and over	x	x	x	89,425	42,040	47,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	63,195	29,145	34,045
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	14,485	7,410	7,075
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,175	2,645	2,525
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	38,265	17,765	20,500
65 years and over	x	x	x	10,435	3,965	6,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.3	13.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.6	17.5	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	19.4	19.3	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.2	13.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.7	9.4	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	28,075	13,800	14,275
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,380	2,735	2,650
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,975	985	985
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	21,325	10,475	10,860
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,365	595	770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.4	6.4	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.5	6.5	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.4	7.2	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.9	7.9	7.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.5	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	444,985	218,315	226,670
Official languages	x	x	x	443,800	217,805	225,995
English	x	x	x	443,060	217,435	225,625
French	x	x	x	43,905	20,270	23,640
Non-official languages	x	x	x	36,650	17,120	19,530
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	560	235	325
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	120	45	75
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	35	10	30
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	10	0	15
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	15	10	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Algonquin	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ojibway	x	x	x	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	30	20	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	395	160	235
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	390	160	230
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	10
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	36,105	16,900	19,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,710	910	800
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	30	25	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,690	900	790
Amharic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Arabic	x	x	x	1,455	770	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	150	90	60
Maltese	x	x	x	35	15	25
Tigrigna	x	x	x	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	590	265	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	110	40	70
Vietnamese	x	x	x	485	225	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,180	340	835
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	55	15	40
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	105	35	70
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	125	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	980	260	725
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	105	65	40
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	625	340	285
Kannada	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	205	110	95
Tamil	x	x	x	330	185	150
Telugu	x	x	x	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	25,580	12,105	13,475
Albanian	x	x	x	65	25	35
Armenian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,195	1,960	2,240
Baltic languages	x	x	x	125	55	65
Latvian	x	x	x	80	30	45
Lithuanian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,085	1,905	2,175
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Croatian	x	x	x	140	90	50
Czech	x	x	x	370	150	225
Macedonian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Polish	x	x	x	2,050	970	1,080
Russian	x	x	x	805	370	435
Serbian	x	x	x	170	75	95
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Slovak	x	x	x	115	55	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	80	30	45
Ukrainian	x	x	x	430	190	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	75	40
Celtic languages	x	x	x	105	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	35	15	20
Welsh	x	x	x	40	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	10	20
Germanic languages	x	x	x	8,605	3,930	4,675
Afrikaans	x	x	x	120	65	55
Danish	x	x	x	285	115	170
Dutch	x	x	x	2,430	1,060	1,365
Frisian	x	x	x	75	40	35
German	x	x	x	5,815	2,705	3,110
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Swedish	x	x	x	160	70	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	0	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	915	465	455
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,445	1,790	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,810	1,460	1,350
Bengali	x	x	x	295	175	125
Gujarati	x	x	x	625	305	320
Hindi	x	x	x	1,290	675	615
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	10	10
Konkani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Marathi	x	x	x	30	10	20
Nepali	x	x	x	40	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	620	325	295
Sindhi	x	x	x	100	60	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	110	55	60
Urdu	x	x	x	810	435	375
Iranian languages	x	x	x	665	340	325
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	20	10
Pashto	x	x	x	60	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	585	305	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	9,125	4,300	4,820
Catalan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	1,965	955	1,010
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,770	1,410	1,360
Romanian	x	x	x	265	125	135
Spanish	x	x	x	4,495	1,985	2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	45	20
Japanese	x	x	x	330	150	180
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	840	390	455
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	410	205	215
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	85	30	50
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	10	10	0
Igbo	x	x	x	20	15	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swahili	x	x	x	140	85	55
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,220	480	740
American Sign Language	x	x	x	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	420	185	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,300	1,565	1,730
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,180	1,500	1,680
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,040	490	550
Hakka	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,110	995	1,115
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	110	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	225	100	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	115	65	50
Burmese	x	x	x	20	10	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	90	50	45
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	215	120	100
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	200	110	90
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	840	420	415
Estonian	x	x	x	85	35	50
Finnish	x	x	x	315	155	165
Hungarian	x	x	x	450	235	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	444,990	218,315	226,670
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	435,140	213,870	221,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	82,220	42,335	39,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	352,920	171,535	181,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	9,845	4,445	5,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	444,990	218,315	226,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	404,950	199,450	205,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	37,670	17,645	20,025
Before 1981	x	x	x	20,720	9,795	10,925
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	4,205	1,950	2,255
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	4,225	2,030	2,195
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	5,665	2,575	3,090
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	2,755	1,265	1,490
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	2,915	1,310	1,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,855	1,295	1,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	2,370	1,225	1,145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	37,670	17,645	20,025
Under 5 years	x	x	x	5,285	2,635	2,645
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	8,080	4,000	4,080
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,800	3,750	5,050
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	13,455	6,310	7,145
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,055	950	1,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	37,670	17,650	20,025
Americas	x	x	x	5,980	2,645	3,330
Brazil	x	x	x	190	80	110
Colombia	x	x	x	125	40	80
El Salvador	x	x	x	250	125	120
Guyana	x	x	x	230	120	110
Haiti	x	x	x	55	30	30
Jamaica	x	x	x	430	250	180
Mexico	x	x	x	225	85	140
Peru	x	x	x	75	20	55
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	275	105	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	3,255	1,375	1,880
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	865	420	450
Europe	x	x	x	21,685	10,275	11,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	60	25	35
Croatia	x	x	x	90	65	30
France	x	x	x	355	175	185
Germany	x	x	x	2,570	1,060	1,505
Greece	x	x	x	425	235	195
Hungary	x	x	x	220	125	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	310	145	170
Italy	x	x	x	805	430	375
Netherlands	x	x	x	2,275	1,120	1,150
Poland	x	x	x	855	420	435
Portugal	x	x	x	1,610	835	775
Romania	x	x	x	270	135	130
Russian Federation	x	x	x	220	55	160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	135	65	75
Ukraine	x	x	x	220	100	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	9,380	4,435	4,945
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,880	850	1,035
Africa	x	x	x	1,580	830	750
Algeria	x	x	x	45	15	30
Egypt	x	x	x	330	180	145
Ethiopia	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kenya	x	x	x	75	40	35
Morocco	x	x	x	70	30	40
Nigeria	x	x	x	90	55	40
Somalia	x	x	x	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	285	145	135
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	640	340	305
Asia	x	x	x	8,090	3,710	4,380
Afghanistan	x	x	x	75	30	40
Bangladesh	x	x	x	135	85	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,600	705	900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	220	105	115
India	x	x	x	1,485	740	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	365	200	165
Iraq	x	x	x	95	55	40
Japan	x	x	x	115	25	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	590	275	315
Lebanon	x	x	x	110	75	35
Pakistan	x	x	x	520	275	245
Philippines	x	x	x	1,040	310	735
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	260	135	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	50	25	20
Taiwan	x	x	x	100	45	60
Viet Nam	x	x	x	345	140	200
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	985	490	495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	340	180	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,855	1,290	1,565
Americas	x	x	x	580	280	305
Brazil	x	x	x	75	40	30
Colombia	x	x	x	40	15	30
Cuba	x	x	x	15	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mexico	x	x	x	75	25	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	260	120	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	85	45	40
Europe	x	x	x	440	215	225
France	x	x	x	15	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	255	130	125
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	95	40	50
Africa	x	x	x	275	135	140
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	30	10	20
Egypt	x	x	x	60	30	25
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	10	10
Morocco	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	30	20	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	20	0	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	70	35	30
Asia	x	x	x	1,535	650	885
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	250	105	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	290	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	115	55	60
Iraq	x	x	x	30	15	15
Israel	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	80	30	45
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	30	15	15
Pakistan	x	x	x	65	30	40
Philippines	x	x	x	305	95	210
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	35	20	15
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Turkey	x	x	x	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	20	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	45	10	40
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	115	45	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	20	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	444,990	218,315	226,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	42,755	20,290	22,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	58,185	28,585	29,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	344,050	169,440	174,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	17,475	8,060	9,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	9,125	4,545	4,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	3,625	2,390	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	5,505	2,160	3,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	6,285	2,430	3,855
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,960	1,035	930
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	105	45	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	444,990	218,320	226,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	26,520	12,950	13,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	25,235	12,350	12,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	16,110	7,910	8,200
Métis	x	x	x	8,880	4,295	4,585
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	245	140	105
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	495	260	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	790	340	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	418,470	205,370	213,100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	444,990	218,315	226,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	9,610	4,770	4,840
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	435,380	213,550	221,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	444,990	218,320	226,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	5,360	2,660	2,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	5,285	2,625	2,660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,330	2,165	2,165
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	895	430	465
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	29,595	14,380	15,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	28,805	14,015	14,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20,425	9,920	10,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	8,110	3,950	4,160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	270	145	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	785	365	415
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	720	330	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	35	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	410,040	201,280	208,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	444,990	218,320	226,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	20,815	10,250	10,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	4,515	2,370	2,145
Chinese	x	x	x	3,985	1,885	2,105
Black	x	x	x	3,595	1,965	1,635
Filipino	x	x	x	1,545	545	1,000
Latin American	x	x	x	1,660	735	925
Arab	x	x	x	1,310	690	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	995	455	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	590	310	280
Korean	x	x	x	955	450	505
Japanese	x	x	x	390	170	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	520	290	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	750	390	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	424,170	208,070	216,105
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	444,990	218,315	226,670
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	34,950	17,040	17,915
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	25,570	12,460	13,115
Inuit	x	x	x	420	220	200
Métis	x	x	x	9,820	4,755	5,065
Other North American origins	x	x	x	177,680	87,630	90,045
Acadian	x	x	x	1,040	505	535
American	x	x	x	5,300	2,620	2,680
Canadian	x	x	x	173,425	85,505	87,920
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	405	230	175
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	70	25	40
Ontarian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Québécois	x	x	x	230	115	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	25	15	10
European origins	x	x	x	334,230	162,670	171,560
British Isles origins	x	x	x	258,530	124,730	133,800
Channel Islander	x	x	x	70	35	40
Cornish	x	x	x	50	25	25
English	x	x	x	142,675	67,965	74,710
Irish	x	x	x	124,835	58,875	65,960
Manx	x	x	x	125	80	45
Scottish	x	x	x	106,865	50,765	56,100
Welsh	x	x	x	9,870	4,500	5,370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	13,745	6,575	7,170
French origins	x	x	x	68,905	32,950	35,955
Alsatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	10	0
French	x	x	x	68,890	32,940	35,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	86,040	41,670	44,375
Austrian	x	x	x	1,975	915	1,060
Bavarian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,495	775	720
Dutch	x	x	x	27,700	13,350	14,350
Flemish	x	x	x	170	90	90
Frisian	x	x	x	140	70	70
German	x	x	x	59,200	28,800	30,400
Luxembourger	x	x	x	20	15	10
Swiss	x	x	x	2,130	1,060	1,065
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	10,770	5,205	5,565
Danish	x	x	x	2,605	1,245	1,355
Finnish	x	x	x	2,210	1,110	1,110
Icelandic	x	x	x	585	300	285
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,670	1,250	1,420
Swedish	x	x	x	2,845	1,265	1,575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	565	350	220
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	34,490	16,730	17,755
Bulgarian	x	x	x	120	65	60
Byelorussian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Czech	x	x	x	1,290	635	655
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	480	215	265
Estonian	x	x	x	365	160	205
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,845	1,435	1,405
Latvian	x	x	x	435	165	265
Lithuanian	x	x	x	570	280	295
Moldovan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	18,760	9,150	9,610
Romanian	x	x	x	1,200	585	610
Russian	x	x	x	3,140	1,450	1,690
Slovak	x	x	x	610	295	320
Ukrainian	x	x	x	8,480	4,045	4,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	130	60	65
Southern European origins	x	x	x	23,995	11,925	12,070
Albanian	x	x	x	95	45	45
Bosnian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Catalan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Croatian	x	x	x	595	355	240
Cypriot	x	x	x	55	35	20
Greek	x	x	x	2,210	1,155	1,055
Italian	x	x	x	12,135	6,045	6,095
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	0	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	220	125	90
Maltese	x	x	x	415	230	185
Montenegrin	x	x	x	25	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	5,540	2,850	2,685
Serbian	x	x	x	325	150	180
Sicilian	x	x	x	165	95	70
Slovenian	x	x	x	270	120	150
Spanish	x	x	x	2,585	1,085	1,500
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	305	140	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,835	965	865
Basque	x	x	x	15	15	10
Jewish	x	x	x	895	485	415
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	70	15	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	70	60	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	790	400	395
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	3,000	1,565	1,440
Antiguan	x	x	x	50	30	15
Bahamian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Barbadian	x	x	x	245	110	140
Bermudan	x	x	x	85	30	55
Carib	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cuban	x	x	x	145	60	85
Dominican	x	x	x	45	30	15
Grenadian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	115	65	50
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,340	765	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	15	10	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	55	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	405	210	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	385	195	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	80	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,980	1,400	1,575
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	100	45	55
Arawak	x	x	x	10	0	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Belizean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	295	125	170
Chilean	x	x	x	115	50	65
Colombian	x	x	x	190	65	125
Costa Rican	x	x	x	80	25	60
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Guatemalan	x	x	x	110	60	50
Guyanese	x	x	x	395	210	190
Hispanic	x	x	x	80	15	60
Honduran	x	x	x	45	20	25
Maya	x	x	x	25	10	15
Mexican	x	x	x	605	315	290
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	125	75	55
Panamanian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	80	25	55
Salvadorean	x	x	x	305	160	145
Uruguayan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	215	80	135
African origins	x	x	x	3,710	1,855	1,850
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	520	250	270
Akan	x	x	x	10	0	15
Angolan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	85	30	60
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nigerian	x	x	x	155	95	65
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Togolese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	70	40	30
North African origins	x	x	x	1,070	525	545
Algerian	x	x	x	55	25	35
Berber	x	x	x	60	25	35
Coptic	x	x	x	30	20	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	640	325	315
Libyan	x	x	x	60	25	35
Maure	x	x	x	10	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	135	55	80
Sudanese	x	x	x	50	25	25
Tunisian	x	x	x	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	835	440	395
Afrikaner	x	x	x	15	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	35	15	15
Ethiopian	x	x	x	20	20	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	120	60	55
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	60	50	10
South African	x	x	x	430	200	235
Tanzanian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tigrian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	65	40	25
Zambian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	25	10	15
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	20	0	15
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,320	650	670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	180	85	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,165	570	595
Asian origins	x	x	x	16,780	8,115	8,660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	3,150	1,680	1,475
Afghan	x	x	x	120	65	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	470	265	200
Armenian	x	x	x	195	75	115
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	30	15	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	745	420	325
Iraqi	x	x	x	105	55	45
Israeli	x	x	x	105	50	55
Jordanian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	690	345	350
Palestinian	x	x	x	175	90	85
Pashtun	x	x	x	15	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	105	50	60
Syrian	x	x	x	190	90	100
Tajik	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turk	x	x	x	290	165	130
Turkmen	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	0	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	70	45	25
South Asian origins	x	x	x	4,870	2,570	2,305
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	105	50	50
Bengali	x	x	x	45	15	25
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	3,630	1,915	1,715
Goan	x	x	x	45	30	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	35	15	25
Nepali	x	x	x	35	15	20
Pakistani	x	x	x	605	310	295
Punjabi	x	x	x	160	85	75
Sinhalese	x	x	x	40	20	25
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	275	155	125
Tamil	x	x	x	80	50	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	145	75	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	8,975	4,020	4,950
Burmese	x	x	x	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	165	60	100
Chinese	x	x	x	4,695	2,190	2,500
Filipino	x	x	x	1,755	650	1,105
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	120	45	75
Japanese	x	x	x	515	220	295
Karen	x	x	x	25	15	10
Korean	x	x	x	1,000	460	540
Laotian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	55	15	40
Mongolian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	45	35	10
Thai	x	x	x	115	50	65
Tibetan	x	x	x	105	70	40
Vietnamese	x	x	x	670	330	335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	75	25	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	80	25	55
Oceania origins	x	x	x	730	365	365
Australian	x	x	x	505	255	245
New Zealander	x	x	x	150	90	60
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	75	20	60
Fijian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Hawaiian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	191,870	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	137,835	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	54,025	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	191,875	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	6,990	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	184,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	191,875	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	17,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	46,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	77,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	49,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	191,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	38,095	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	27,795	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	32,050	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	29,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	64,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	191,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	191,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	191,870	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	186,960	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	191,875	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	57,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	56,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	26,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	20,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	10,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	10,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	8,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	191,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	177,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	14,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	112,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	76,375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	191,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	6,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	24,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	26,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	35,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	40,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	32,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	18,740	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	187,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	142,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	45,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	40,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	134,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,046	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,156	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	250,812	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	298,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	53,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	376,230	183,015	193,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	67,870	36,020	31,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	112,315	56,735	55,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	196,045	90,260	105,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	29,675	21,710	7,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	14,110	8,965	5,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	15,560	12,745	2,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	96,245	37,365	58,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	5,655	2,280	3,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	64,470	28,895	35,570
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	41,950	17,155	24,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,855	1,590	2,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,390	1,365	1,025
Master's degree	x	x	x	12,320	6,065	6,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	3,955	2,730	1,225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	235,675	114,960	120,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	25,905	15,215	10,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	68,315	36,455	31,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	141,455	63,285	78,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	19,570	14,290	5,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	9,415	5,960	3,455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	10,155	8,330	1,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	72,255	28,175	44,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,145	1,335	1,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	46,485	19,485	27,005
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	30,290	11,690	18,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,600	960	1,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,910	985	925
Master's degree	x	x	x	9,015	4,150	4,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,675	1,695	980
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	180,185	92,760	87,420
Education	x	x	x	12,820	3,100	9,720
13. Education	x	x	x	12,820	3,100	9,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	5,885	2,465	3,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,275	945	325
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,610	1,515	3,090
Humanities	x	x	x	9,725	4,090	5,635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	660	185	475
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,705	815	1,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,050	770	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	660	325	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,335	830	500
54. History	x	x	x	1,840	1,065	780
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	405	65	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	23,005	6,910	16,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	315	80	235
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,870	760	1,110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,795	480	5,315
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,445	1,085	2,370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	1,160	215	950
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,015	1,020	2,995
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	6,405	3,270	3,130
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	33,310	10,680	22,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	4,985	880	4,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	28,285	9,785	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	7,205	3,865	3,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	3,445	1,415	2,030
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	845	415	430
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	65	25	35
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,400	1,800	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	450	210	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,850	3,530	2,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	4,335	2,775	1,560
25. Library science	x	x	x	425	65	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,005	620	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	85	70	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	40,630	37,895	2,735
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	865	610	255
14. Engineering	x	x	x	6,240	5,190	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	9,220	8,425	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	9,650	9,485	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10,440	10,165	280
48. Precision production	x	x	x	4,205	4,020	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,370	3,060	1,315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,320	1,505	815
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,045	1,555	495
Health and related fields	x	x	x	37,005	6,005	30,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,770	1,285	1,485
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	33,435	4,225	29,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	795	505	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	16,195	8,655	7,540
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	7,510	1,885	5,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	355	310	50
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	460	430	35
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	5,320	3,595	1,725
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,540	2,430	110
Other	x	x	x	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	94,225	51,670	42,550
Education	x	x	x	7,810	1,800	6,010
13. Education	x	x	x	7,810	1,800	6,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	4,220	1,660	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	890	655	235
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	3,330	1,010	2,325
Humanities	x	x	x	6,160	2,575	3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	465	125	340
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,610	445	1,170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,325	505	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	420	250	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	785	475	310
54. History	x	x	x	1,300	755	550
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	220	25	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	17,575	4,830	12,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	230	60	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,485	590	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	4,590	320	4,275
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,840	770	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	895	155	740
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,790	655	2,130
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	4,745	2,285	2,465
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	24,570	7,520	17,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,825	620	3,205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	20,715	6,885	13,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	5,015	2,420	2,595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,570	975	1,595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	605	265	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	40	15	30
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,505	1,040	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	285	125	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,625	2,820	1,810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,680	2,375	1,300
25. Library science	x	x	x	260	25	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	615	360	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	28,500	26,285	2,215
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	645	435	210
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,360	3,445	915
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	6,795	6,145	645
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	6,800	6,680	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	7,160	6,950	210
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,735	2,620	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,165	2,135	1,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,625	990	630
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,540	1,140	395
Health and related fields	x	x	x	27,415	4,580	22,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,060	965	1,090
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	24,760	3,270	21,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	600	350	250
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	12,360	6,655	5,710
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,535	1,390	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	305	270	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	320	290	30
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	4,240	2,835	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,970	1,880	90
Other	x	x	x	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	180,185	92,760	87,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	196,045	90,255	105,790
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	180,890	82,470	98,425
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	163,290	74,495	88,800
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	17,605	7,975	9,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	15,155	7,790	7,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	4,190	2,320	1,870
Philippines	x	x	x	560	100	460
India	x	x	x	835	400	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	3,220	1,890	1,330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	585	290	295
France	x	x	x	195	120	75
Other	x	x	x	5,570	2,665	2,905
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	94,225	51,675	42,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	141,455	63,285	78,170
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	132,180	58,905	73,280
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	119,745	53,390	66,350
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	12,440	5,505	6,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	9,270	4,385	4,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,665	1,350	1,320
Philippines	x	x	x	435	65	365
India	x	x	x	660	305	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,335	770	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	505	245	260
France	x	x	x	115	75	40
Other	x	x	x	3,545	1,565	1,980
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	376,230	183,015	193,215
In the labour force	x	x	x	225,870	116,090	109,780
Employed	x	x	x	209,820	107,365	102,450
Unemployed	x	x	x	16,055	8,720	7,330
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	150,360	66,925	83,430
Participation rate	x	x	x	60.0	63.4	56.8
Employment rate	x	x	x	55.8	58.7	53.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.1	7.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	376,230	183,020	193,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	139,225	61,405	77,820
Worked	x	x	x	237,005	121,610	115,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	123,875	69,745	54,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	113,125	51,865	61,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	225,870	116,090	109,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,325	2,160	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	221,540	113,925	107,615
Employee	x	x	x	196,790	98,905	97,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	24,755	15,025	9,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	225,870	116,090	109,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,325	2,160	2,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	221,545	113,925	107,620
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	22,460	13,915	8,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	28,090	7,245	20,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	11,515	9,090	2,420
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	18,595	3,440	15,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	34,705	14,710	20,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	5,320	2,005	3,320
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	52,660	21,065	31,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	33,340	31,295	2,050
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	4,715	3,755	960
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	10,145	7,410	2,735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	225,870	116,090	109,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,325	2,160	2,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	221,545	113,925	107,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	5,120	3,585	1,535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	605	560	50
22 Utilities	x	x	x	2,235	1,870	365
23 Construction	x	x	x	17,390	15,660	1,725
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	16,790	12,400	4,385
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	5,165	3,725	1,440
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	26,565	11,945	14,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	8,105	5,985	2,120
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	2,855	1,445	1,410
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	4,920	1,470	3,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	3,480	1,780	1,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	10,635	5,645	5,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	90	45	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	11,385	6,480	4,910
61 Educational services	x	x	x	19,070	6,435	12,645
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	31,130	5,180	25,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	3,815	1,765	2,050
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	17,075	6,510	10,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	8,890	4,215	4,670
91 Public administration	x	x	x	26,210	17,225	8,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	209,820	107,365	102,445
Worked at home	x	x	x	15,145	7,460	7,685
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	710	470	245
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	23,005	17,070	5,935
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	170,960	82,370	88,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	170,960	82,370	88,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	96,855	46,070	50,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	42,165	19,880	22,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	31,095	15,940	15,155
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	845	480	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	193,965	99,440	94,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	158,985	83,625	75,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	12,580	5,350	7,235
Public transit	x	x	x	6,410	2,580	3,825
Walked	x	x	x	11,695	5,255	6,445
Bicycle	x	x	x	2,330	1,580	745
Other method	x	x	x	1,965	1,050	910
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	193,960	99,440	94,525
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	69,315	33,315	36,000
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	71,715	36,855	34,865
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	32,065	16,700	15,370
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	10,545	5,700	4,845
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	10,315	6,870	3,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	193,960	99,435	94,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,210	9,775	4,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	39,270	24,975	14,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	55,880	28,800	27,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	37,795	14,555	23,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	18,170	6,960	11,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	28,635	14,370	14,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	243,395	124,585	118,810
Single responses	x	x	x	241,960	123,905	118,060
Official languages	x	x	x	241,350	123,590	117,760
English	x	x	x	239,700	123,125	116,580
French	x	x	x	1,655	470	1,180
Non-official languages	x	x	x	610	310	295
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	10	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	595	300	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	265	150	115
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	135	65	70
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	125	55	65
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	90	65	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	30	25	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	65	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	70	10	65
American Sign Language	x	x	x	75	0	65
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	185	105	80
Chinese languages	x	x	x	190	105	80
Cantonese	x	x	x	65	40	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	115	65	50
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,430	680	755
English and French	x	x	x	1,050	505	540
English and non-official language	x	x	x	355	155	200
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	243,395	124,580	118,810
None	x	x	x	231,780	118,880	112,895
English	x	x	x	1,350	445	900
French	x	x	x	8,795	4,565	4,230
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,360	645	715
Aboriginal	x	x	x	95	25	70
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,265	620	645
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	105	35	70
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	440,520	216,035	224,490
Non-movers	x	x	x	383,280	187,950	195,330
Movers	x	x	x	57,245	28,085	29,160
Non-migrants	x	x	x	30,330	15,020	15,310
Migrants	x	x	x	26,910	13,065	13,845
Internal migrants	x	x	x	24,970	12,120	12,855
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	20,975	10,095	10,870
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,000	2,020	1,980
External migrants	x	x	x	1,940	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	422,700	207,005	215,695
Non-movers	x	x	x	269,365	132,520	136,845
Movers	x	x	x	153,330	74,485	78,850
Non-migrants	x	x	x	73,535	35,695	37,840
Migrants	x	x	x	79,800	38,785	41,015
Internal migrants	x	x	x	74,300	36,115	38,185
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	62,240	29,955	32,290
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,060	6,165	5,890
External migrants	x	x	x	5,500	2,675	2,825