Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Durham, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	645,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	608,124	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	233,936	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	227,906	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	2,523.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	645,865	314,675	331,190
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	116,185	59,425	56,760
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	35,695	18,205	17,490
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	39,930	20,440	19,490
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	40,560	20,775	19,790
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	436,890	213,685	223,200
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	42,970	21,910	21,055
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	43,235	22,330	20,900
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	37,590	18,860	18,730
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	39,640	19,135	20,505
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	41,400	19,475	21,925
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	43,545	20,880	22,665
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	46,935	22,380	24,555
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	55,045	26,565	28,475
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	48,595	23,935	24,655
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	37,940	18,215	19,725
65 years and over	x	x	x	92,790	41,560	51,225
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	31,860	15,085	16,775
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	21,950	10,480	11,475
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	15,785	7,035	8,745
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	11,740	5,090	6,650
85 years and over	x	x	x	11,460	3,875	7,580
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	7,320	2,705	4,615
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	3,285	980	2,300
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	750	170	580
100 years and over	x	x	x	105	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.6	67.9	67.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	14.4	13.2	15.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.2	39.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	227,905	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	152,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	15,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	60,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	12,430	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	24,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	8,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	14,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	44,380	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	69,545	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	41,960	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	44,640	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	27,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	639,490	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	529,675	255,250	274,425
Married or living common law	x	x	x	309,895	154,730	155,170
Married	x	x	x	266,470	133,040	133,430
Living common law	x	x	x	43,430	21,690	21,745
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	219,780	100,525	119,260
Never married	x	x	x	146,925	77,565	69,360
Separated	x	x	x	16,310	6,540	9,770
Divorced	x	x	x	29,715	10,900	18,815
Widowed	x	x	x	26,830	5,520	21,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	186,135	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	80,035	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	43,850	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	44,345	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	186,135	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	152,285	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	130,585	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	21,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	33,850	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	26,910	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	6,940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	152,285	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	60,435	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	91,845	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	33,525	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	41,335	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	16,990	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	33,850	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	75,950	34,200	41,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	227,905	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	169,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	54,185	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	115,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	8,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	50,450	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	44,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	6,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	640,985	312,945	328,045
English only	x	x	x	588,525	291,225	297,300
French only	x	x	x	435	190	245
English and French	x	x	x	46,860	19,570	27,290
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5,175	1,960	3,210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	640,990	312,940	328,045
English	x	x	x	624,055	305,645	318,410
French	x	x	x	9,705	4,450	5,255
English and French	x	x	x	2,235	980	1,250
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5,000	1,870	3,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	10,820	4,940	5,880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	x	x	x	627,700	306,560	321,140
Official languages	x	x	x	529,450	259,625	269,825
English	x	x	x	519,815	255,200	264,610
French	x	x	x	9,635	4,420	5,210
Non-official languages	x	x	x	98,250	46,940	51,310
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	98,200	46,915	51,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5,340	2,810	2,525
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	190	90	105
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	30	15	15
Somali	x	x	x	155	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	5,145	2,720	2,425
Amharic	x	x	x	215	115	100
Arabic	x	x	x	4,345	2,305	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	10
Harari	x	x	x	70	40	35
Hebrew	x	x	x	60	40	20
Maltese	x	x	x	295	145	150
Tigrigna	x	x	x	75	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	970	425	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	55	20	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	910	400	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	7,390	3,010	4,380
Bikol	x	x	x	15	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	215	80	135
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	65	25	40
Ilocano	x	x	x	190	75	110
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	175	75	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	70	40	35
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	6,605	2,695	3,915
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	395	170	220
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	180	75	105
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	8,990	4,385	4,600
Kannada	x	x	x	65	35	35
Malayalam	x	x	x	730	360	365
Tamil	x	x	x	7,865	3,820	4,040
Telugu	x	x	x	320	160	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	62,745	30,400	32,340
Albanian	x	x	x	220	105	115
Armenian	x	x	x	415	205	210
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	11,115	5,070	6,040
Baltic languages	x	x	x	230	105	130
Latvian	x	x	x	150	65	85
Lithuanian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10,880	4,970	5,910
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	40	25	25
Bulgarian	x	x	x	160	70	85
Croatian	x	x	x	545	290	260
Czech	x	x	x	280	125	155
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,665	805	865
Polish	x	x	x	4,375	1,920	2,450
Russian	x	x	x	1,195	510	685
Serbian	x	x	x	570	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Slovak	x	x	x	285	110	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	290	140	150
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,335	595	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	20
Celtic languages	x	x	x	70	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	35	15	20
Welsh	x	x	x	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	6,935	3,130	3,805
Afrikaans	x	x	x	120	55	65
Danish	x	x	x	190	90	100
Dutch	x	x	x	2,390	1,110	1,280
Frisian	x	x	x	80	35	45
German	x	x	x	3,935	1,745	2,190
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Swedish	x	x	x	100	45	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	45	15	30
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	2,515	1,285	1,225
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	24,735	12,305	12,430
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	18,940	9,385	9,560
Bengali	x	x	x	1,615	790	830
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,725	1,350	1,380
Hindi	x	x	x	1,740	845	890
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	85	35	45
Marathi	x	x	x	135	60	75
Nepali	x	x	x	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,500	1,245	1,255
Sindhi	x	x	x	325	160	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	635	300	335
Urdu	x	x	x	9,095	4,555	4,540
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,740	2,895	2,850
Kurdish	x	x	x	70	40	30
Pashto	x	x	x	595	305	290
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5,080	2,545	2,530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	16,740	8,270	8,475
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	6,140	3,210	2,930
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,500	1,690	1,810
Romanian	x	x	x	1,465	680	785
Spanish	x	x	x	5,625	2,685	2,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	225	85	145
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Korean	x	x	x	755	360	395
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,200	570	630
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	230	115	115
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	50	20	25
Ewe	x	x	x	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ga	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ganda	x	x	x	15	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	95	50	45
Lingala	x	x	x	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Shona	x	x	x	90	40	45
Swahili	x	x	x	175	90	85
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	205	100	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	185	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	145	70	75
American Sign Language	x	x	x	55	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	7,590	3,470	4,115
Chinese languages	x	x	x	7,530	3,445	4,080
Cantonese	x	x	x	3,145	1,455	1,690
Hakka	x	x	x	145	70	80
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,745	1,705	2,035
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	220	90	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Burmese	x	x	x	15	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	200	75	130
Lao	x	x	x	55	30	30
Thai	x	x	x	140	45	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	280	145	135
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	230	120	110
Uyghur	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,925	905	1,025
Estonian	x	x	x	200	100	100
Finnish	x	x	x	295	135	155
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,435	665	770
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	13,290	6,385	6,905
English and French	x	x	x	1,865	880	985
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10,675	5,180	5,500
French and non-official language	x	x	x	390	170	225
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	360	155	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	640,990	312,940	328,045
Single responses	x	x	x	615,010	300,495	314,510
Official languages	x	x	x	573,035	280,475	292,560
English	x	x	x	569,375	278,755	290,615
French	x	x	x	3,660	1,720	1,945
Non-official languages	x	x	x	41,975	20,025	21,955
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	41,970	20,025	21,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,260	1,105	1,155
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,200	1,075	1,125
Amharic	x	x	x	70	35	40
Arabic	x	x	x	1,965	960	1,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Harari	x	x	x	35	20	15
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	5
Maltese	x	x	x	55	25	35
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	570	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	555	250	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,370	1,070	1,300
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	65	25	35
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	40	15	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,180	985	1,195
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	25
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5,645	2,685	2,955
Kannada	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	355	180	175
Tamil	x	x	x	5,095	2,415	2,690
Telugu	x	x	x	160	80	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	24,495	11,690	12,805
Albanian	x	x	x	105	50	50
Armenian	x	x	x	170	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,815	1,760	2,055
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Latvian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	75	40	40
Croatian	x	x	x	125	65	65
Czech	x	x	x	70	30	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	520	240	280
Polish	x	x	x	1,700	800	895
Russian	x	x	x	595	260	335
Serbian	x	x	x	240	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	290	120	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	535	225	310
Afrikaans	x	x	x	40	25	20
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	135	50	80
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	330	135	195
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	635	305	325
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	13,590	6,590	7,000
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10,310	5,000	5,310
Bengali	x	x	x	905	430	475
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,395	675	715
Hindi	x	x	x	810	390	420
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	70	35	35
Nepali	x	x	x	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,270	620	655
Sindhi	x	x	x	95	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	230	110	115
Urdu	x	x	x	5,475	2,675	2,805
Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,265	1,580	1,690
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	15	10
Pashto	x	x	x	345	170	175
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,895	1,395	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,650	2,675	2,970
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,345	595	750
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,055	490	570
Romanian	x	x	x	710	330	380
Spanish	x	x	x	2,535	1,260	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	95	35	55
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	420	210	205
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	70	35	40
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Shona	x	x	x	25	10	15
Swahili	x	x	x	45	15	25
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	240	140	100
American Sign Language	x	x	x	75	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	165	100	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,775	2,315	2,460
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,755	2,305	2,450
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,765	850	920
Hakka	x	x	x	35	15	20
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,740	1,335	1,405
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	100	45	55
Lao	x	x	x	25	5	15
Thai	x	x	x	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	95	45	55
Uyghur	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	440	210	235
Estonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	45	20	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	385	185	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	25,975	12,440	13,535
English and French	x	x	x	1,545	680	865
English and non-official language	x	x	x	23,685	11,445	12,240
French and non-official language	x	x	x	155	75	85
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	590	245	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	640,990	312,945	328,045
None	x	x	x	576,335	282,615	293,715
English	x	x	x	21,495	10,540	10,950
French	x	x	x	7,720	3,120	4,605
Non-official language	x	x	x	34,335	16,160	18,175
Aboriginal	x	x	x	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	34,275	16,135	18,140
English and French	x	x	x	205	85	125
English and non-official language	x	x	x	400	195	210
French and non-official language	x	x	x	490	220	275
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	497,400	240,370	257,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,755	45,591	31,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	497,580	240,385	257,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,943	40,114	28,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	450,935	222,785	228,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,606	44,922	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	349,685	151,985	197,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,840	1,631	5,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	385,985	197,510	188,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,704	44,472	32,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	496,955	239,905	257,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,018	58,216	40,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	497,145	239,925	257,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,280	46,704	34,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	450,320	222,340	227,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,598	58,488	38,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	349,105	151,155	197,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,090	6,365	7,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	385,985	197,255	188,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,217	55,920	40,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	191,215	106,020	85,200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	60,089	66,395	53,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	69,517	77,133	60,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.8	93.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	76.1	78.7	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.2	7.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without total income	x	x	x	26,085	12,600	13,485
With total income	x	x	x	497,400	240,370	257,030
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	73,800	31,630	42,170
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	76,740	30,080	46,660
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	59,100	23,145	35,955
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	50,115	22,000	28,115
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	49,640	23,300	26,335
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	41,460	20,875	20,580
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	32,920	17,815	15,105
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	26,460	15,180	11,280
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	21,490	12,540	8,950
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	18,150	10,325	7,830
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	47,535	33,480	14,055
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	33,825	23,040	10,785
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	13,710	10,440	3,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	523,485	252,970	270,510
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	25,900	12,585	13,320
With after-tax income	x	x	x	497,585	240,385	257,200
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	75,920	32,070	43,850
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	80,275	31,630	48,645
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	68,605	27,660	40,945
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	62,700	28,485	34,215
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	58,660	29,010	29,650
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	44,300	23,890	20,410
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	33,590	19,570	14,020
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	26,270	15,225	11,045
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	47,260	32,845	14,410
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	16,970	10,660	6,310
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	9,910	6,875	3,030
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	20,385	15,310	5,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	523,480	252,970	270,510
Without employment income	x	x	x	137,500	55,465	82,035
With employment income	x	x	x	385,985	197,505	188,480
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	73.7	78.1	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	56,155	28,635	27,520
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	29,245	12,575	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	45,835	20,145	25,685
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	35,690	15,580	20,110
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	34,130	14,935	19,195
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	33,755	15,355	18,395
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	30,340	15,280	15,060
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	25,355	13,740	11,620
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	21,470	12,435	9,040
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	74,010	48,820	25,190
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	18,225	10,725	7,495
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	16,130	9,120	7,005
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	39,660	28,975	10,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	227,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	44,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	183,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	227,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	44,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	6,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	6,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	7,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	7,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	7,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	15,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	15,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	14,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	14,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	13,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	99,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	29,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	22,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	26,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	227,910	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	7,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	7,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	8,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	9,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	9,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	19,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	18,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	18,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	17,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	76,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	30,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	19,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	26,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	179,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,043	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	127,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,965	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	179,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	92,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	143,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	60,295	28,515	31,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	37,521	41,938	34,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,628	36,742	31,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	60,230	28,440	31,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	47,099	51,876	42,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,195	42,202	36,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	639,490	312,280	327,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	255,840	120,390	135,450
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	42,085	20,055	22,030
In the second decile	x	x	x	46,015	20,540	25,480
In the third decile	x	x	x	50,080	23,230	26,850
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	56,220	26,720	29,500
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	61,435	29,850	31,585
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	383,650	191,890	191,760
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	67,645	33,300	34,345
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	74,095	36,590	37,505
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	80,920	40,450	40,465
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	87,405	43,980	43,425
In the top decile	x	x	x	73,590	37,565	36,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	639,365	312,205	327,155
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	141,345	72,110	69,230
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	43,280	22,090	21,195
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	409,770	199,825	209,945
65 years and over	x	x	x	88,250	40,275	47,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	62,035	28,460	33,570
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	18,740	9,525	9,215
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,930	3,020	2,910
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	36,030	16,450	19,575
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,270	2,485	4,785
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.7	9.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.7	13.7	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.8	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.2	6.2	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	38,065	18,315	19,745
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	10,665	5,425	5,240
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,330	1,710	1,620
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	25,025	12,010	13,010
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,370	880	1,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.5	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.7	7.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.7	2.2	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	639,495	312,285	327,210
Official languages	x	x	x	634,250	310,160	324,095
English	x	x	x	633,865	309,970	323,895
French	x	x	x	47,090	19,805	27,280
Non-official languages	x	x	x	127,260	61,080	66,180
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	125	40	85
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	95	25	70
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	35	0	30
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	20	0	20
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	60	15	40
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	55	15	40
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	20	20	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	20	15	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	127,135	61,040	66,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	7,310	3,800	3,505
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	315	150	165
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	35	25	10
Somali	x	x	x	280	125	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	6,985	3,655	3,330
Amharic	x	x	x	275	145	135
Arabic	x	x	x	5,925	3,135	2,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Harari	x	x	x	125	60	60
Hebrew	x	x	x	300	160	135
Maltese	x	x	x	360	170	195
Tigrigna	x	x	x	65	15	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,225	505	715
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	110	50	55
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,120	465	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	9,540	3,925	5,610
Bikol	x	x	x	60	25	35
Cebuano	x	x	x	445	190	250
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	95	40	55
Ilocano	x	x	x	355	140	220
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	355	155	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	125	55	70
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	8,860	3,625	5,240
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	20	40
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,375	635	750
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	80	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	595	280	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	720	325	395
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	11,655	5,785	5,865
Kannada	x	x	x	165	95	65
Malayalam	x	x	x	900	440	460
Tamil	x	x	x	10,380	5,175	5,205
Telugu	x	x	x	475	240	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	82,735	40,290	42,435
Albanian	x	x	x	230	130	95
Armenian	x	x	x	490	230	260
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	13,270	6,230	7,040
Baltic languages	x	x	x	225	95	130
Latvian	x	x	x	155	75	80
Lithuanian	x	x	x	70	20	50
Slavic languages	x	x	x	13,070	6,145	6,930
Belarusan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	75	45	35
Bulgarian	x	x	x	225	120	100
Croatian	x	x	x	870	445	425
Czech	x	x	x	445	230	210
Macedonian	x	x	x	2,290	1,110	1,180
Polish	x	x	x	4,890	2,185	2,700
Russian	x	x	x	1,845	775	1,070
Serbian	x	x	x	925	480	440
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Slovak	x	x	x	315	140	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	365	160	205
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,840	860	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	50	30
Celtic languages	x	x	x	185	100	90
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	95	60	40
Welsh	x	x	x	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	35
Germanic languages	x	x	x	9,165	4,220	4,945
Afrikaans	x	x	x	380	155	220
Danish	x	x	x	255	95	160
Dutch	x	x	x	2,745	1,295	1,450
Frisian	x	x	x	100	50	50
German	x	x	x	5,605	2,625	2,980
Icelandic	x	x	x	25	0	25
Norwegian	x	x	x	105	45	60
Swedish	x	x	x	190	80	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	40	10	30
Yiddish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	3,835	1,890	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	33,260	16,530	16,725
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	26,840	13,375	13,465
Bengali	x	x	x	2,075	990	1,085
Gujarati	x	x	x	4,040	2,000	2,035
Hindi	x	x	x	7,580	3,815	3,765
Kashmiri	x	x	x	45	25	20
Konkani	x	x	x	265	135	130
Marathi	x	x	x	265	140	125
Nepali	x	x	x	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5,185	2,615	2,565
Sindhi	x	x	x	610	275	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,355	665	690
Urdu	x	x	x	13,240	6,735	6,510
Iranian languages	x	x	x	7,045	3,460	3,580
Kurdish	x	x	x	100	65	35
Pashto	x	x	x	865	440	430
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	6,395	3,145	3,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	85	60
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	24,020	11,830	12,190
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	8,885	4,575	4,305
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,255	2,050	2,205
Romanian	x	x	x	1,805	845	960
Spanish	x	x	x	9,785	4,735	5,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Japanese	x	x	x	515	195	320
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	895	435	460
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,410	1,185	1,220
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	400	195	200
Bamanankan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Edo	x	x	x	70	25	40
Ewe	x	x	x	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	45	25	25
Ga	x	x	x	45	15	30
Ganda	x	x	x	25	0	15
Igbo	x	x	x	115	70	50
Lingala	x	x	x	320	165	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	90	45	45
Shona	x	x	x	130	55	80
Swahili	x	x	x	460	245	215
Wolof	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	440	200	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	490	255	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,075	395	680
American Sign Language	x	x	x	645	200	440
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	440	190	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	8,830	4,140	4,695
Chinese languages	x	x	x	8,725	4,095	4,630
Cantonese	x	x	x	3,965	1,790	2,175
Hakka	x	x	x	115	55	60
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,985	2,370	2,615
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	290	150	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	275	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	115	50	60
Burmese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	70	30	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	245	155	95
Lao	x	x	x	105	60	45
Thai	x	x	x	160	100	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	390	190	200
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	40	10	30
Turkish	x	x	x	325	170	160
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,110	1,020	1,090
Estonian	x	x	x	185	85	105
Finnish	x	x	x	270	140	130
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,655	795	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	639,495	312,285	327,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	614,080	300,175	313,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	138,940	71,150	67,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	475,140	229,025	246,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	25,415	12,105	13,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	639,490	312,280	327,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	485,560	239,245	246,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	150,885	71,355	79,530
Before 1981	x	x	x	55,475	26,185	29,295
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	22,725	10,805	11,925
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	31,090	14,690	16,400
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	31,275	14,805	16,465
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	17,425	8,265	9,155
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	13,855	6,545	7,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	10,315	4,870	5,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	3,045	1,680	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	150,885	71,355	79,530
Under 5 years	x	x	x	16,915	8,555	8,365
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	31,555	15,710	15,845
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	37,000	16,125	20,875
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	55,445	26,815	28,635
45 years and over	x	x	x	9,970	4,150	5,815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	150,880	71,350	79,530
Americas	x	x	x	40,065	18,085	21,980
Brazil	x	x	x	445	165	280
Colombia	x	x	x	640	315	325
El Salvador	x	x	x	515	275	240
Guyana	x	x	x	8,100	3,645	4,450
Haiti	x	x	x	245	110	135
Jamaica	x	x	x	12,580	5,470	7,110
Mexico	x	x	x	545	215	330
Peru	x	x	x	410	185	230
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	5,990	2,835	3,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	4,050	1,820	2,235
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	6,540	3,055	3,490
Europe	x	x	x	47,350	22,690	24,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	295	165	130
Croatia	x	x	x	585	305	285
France	x	x	x	380	205	170
Germany	x	x	x	3,090	1,515	1,570
Greece	x	x	x	1,565	790	775
Hungary	x	x	x	890	455	435
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	1,010	460	555
Italy	x	x	x	3,860	2,090	1,770
Netherlands	x	x	x	2,240	1,100	1,135
Poland	x	x	x	3,150	1,355	1,795
Portugal	x	x	x	2,090	1,005	1,085
Romania	x	x	x	1,590	735	860
Russian Federation	x	x	x	645	250	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	495	250	240
Ukraine	x	x	x	695	305	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	20,380	9,595	10,780
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	4,385	2,110	2,275
Africa	x	x	x	8,050	4,035	4,015
Algeria	x	x	x	35	10	25
Egypt	x	x	x	1,155	610	550
Ethiopia	x	x	x	365	180	185
Kenya	x	x	x	590	285	305
Morocco	x	x	x	145	85	55
Nigeria	x	x	x	960	480	480
Somalia	x	x	x	170	85	90
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	960	500	465
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	3,670	1,810	1,865
Asia	x	x	x	54,820	26,225	28,595
Afghanistan	x	x	x	3,405	1,685	1,725
Bangladesh	x	x	x	1,385	665	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	4,230	1,890	2,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,300	590	710
India	x	x	x	10,070	4,985	5,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,050	560	490
Iraq	x	x	x	550	285	260
Japan	x	x	x	165	30	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	755	380	375
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,045	585	460
Pakistan	x	x	x	8,025	4,115	3,910
Philippines	x	x	x	9,350	3,895	5,455
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	7,860	3,795	4,065
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	255	135	120
Taiwan	x	x	x	290	125	170
Viet Nam	x	x	x	955	405	550
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	4,120	2,105	2,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	595	320	275
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	10,315	4,870	5,450
Americas	x	x	x	2,200	1,130	1,070
Brazil	x	x	x	85	35	50
Colombia	x	x	x	90	55	40
Cuba	x	x	x	45	30	15
Haiti	x	x	x	55	25	30
Jamaica	x	x	x	590	350	240
Mexico	x	x	x	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	450	210	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	760	370	385
Europe	x	x	x	1,075	520	555
France	x	x	x	30	10	20
Germany	x	x	x	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	35	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	30	10	15
Romania	x	x	x	125	55	70
Russian Federation	x	x	x	30	10	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	350	205	150
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	350	155	200
Africa	x	x	x	780	420	365
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	15	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	40	25	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	20	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	165	90	75
Eritrea	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	145	75	70
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	60	25	30
Tunisia	x	x	x	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	290	145	145
Asia	x	x	x	6,190	2,760	3,430
Afghanistan	x	x	x	245	105	140
Bangladesh	x	x	x	165	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	660	280	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	20	0	15
India	x	x	x	1,440	675	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	120	60	60
Iraq	x	x	x	65	20	40
Israel	x	x	x	25	20	10
Japan	x	x	x	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	50	35	20
Lebanon	x	x	x	90	40	55
Nepal	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,020	515	510
Philippines	x	x	x	1,180	435	750
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	495	220	280
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	40	15	20
Taiwan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Turkey	x	x	x	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	85	35	50
Viet Nam	x	x	x	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	245	120	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	75	45	30
Australia	x	x	x	55	35	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	639,495	312,280	327,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	156,160	74,210	81,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	164,235	81,570	82,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	319,095	156,500	162,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	97,585	46,135	51,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	42,770	21,380	21,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	16,525	10,530	5,995
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	26,245	10,860	15,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	38,615	16,030	22,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	15,235	8,315	6,925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	960	410	545
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	639,495	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	12,535	6,020	6,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	11,930	5,735	6,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	7,055	3,335	3,720
Métis	x	x	x	4,625	2,285	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	250	115	140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	275	125	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	325	165	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	626,960	306,260	320,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	639,495	312,285	327,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	3,505	1,725	1,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	635,990	310,555	325,435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	639,495	312,280	327,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,715	815	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,665	810	860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,130	535	590
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	520	265	255
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	18,775	8,830	9,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	18,275	8,565	9,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	13,555	6,305	7,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,435	2,110	2,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	285	150	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	500	265	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	485	260	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	619,005	302,635	316,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	639,495	312,280	327,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	173,330	84,430	88,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	55,025	27,625	27,395
Chinese	x	x	x	12,105	5,785	6,315
Black	x	x	x	51,380	24,385	27,000
Filipino	x	x	x	14,530	6,660	7,865
Latin American	x	x	x	6,135	3,100	3,035
Arab	x	x	x	5,780	3,080	2,700
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	2,395	1,045	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	6,565	3,320	3,245
Korean	x	x	x	1,165	585	575
Japanese	x	x	x	1,415	695	720
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	8,380	3,920	4,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	8,475	4,230	4,240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	466,165	227,850	238,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	639,495	312,280	327,210
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	20,485	9,650	10,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	15,215	7,110	8,105
Inuit	x	x	x	335	165	170
Métis	x	x	x	5,490	2,650	2,840
Other North American origins	x	x	x	183,940	90,725	93,215
Acadian	x	x	x	760	380	380
American	x	x	x	7,075	3,430	3,645
Canadian	x	x	x	178,170	87,990	90,180
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	1,005	460	550
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	105	60	45
Ontarian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Québécois	x	x	x	300	185	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	30	15	15
European origins	x	x	x	416,905	202,195	214,710
British Isles origins	x	x	x	299,830	144,145	155,680
Channel Islander	x	x	x	20	0	15
Cornish	x	x	x	15	10	0
English	x	x	x	176,065	84,225	91,840
Irish	x	x	x	124,280	58,325	65,955
Manx	x	x	x	145	60	85
Scottish	x	x	x	128,285	61,140	67,145
Welsh	x	x	x	12,890	6,030	6,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	20,435	9,395	11,040
French origins	x	x	x	53,790	25,350	28,440
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	53,780	25,350	28,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	79,305	38,490	40,815
Austrian	x	x	x	3,935	2,090	1,850
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belgian	x	x	x	1,665	750	910
Dutch	x	x	x	26,965	13,015	13,945
Flemish	x	x	x	145	95	55
Frisian	x	x	x	75	35	40
German	x	x	x	50,805	24,525	26,275
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	0	15
Swiss	x	x	x	2,140	1,130	1,015
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	70	45	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	11,825	5,610	6,215
Danish	x	x	x	2,955	1,405	1,545
Finnish	x	x	x	2,615	1,230	1,390
Icelandic	x	x	x	725	340	385
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,625	1,270	1,350
Swedish	x	x	x	3,050	1,450	1,600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	605	275	325
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	55,725	26,895	28,830
Bulgarian	x	x	x	535	260	270
Byelorussian	x	x	x	275	170	105
Czech	x	x	x	1,690	870	815
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	580	275	300
Estonian	x	x	x	900	480	420
Hungarian	x	x	x	6,975	3,445	3,530
Latvian	x	x	x	795	420	370
Lithuanian	x	x	x	995	455	540
Moldovan	x	x	x	85	55	40
Polish	x	x	x	21,480	10,210	11,275
Romanian	x	x	x	3,295	1,580	1,710
Russian	x	x	x	5,725	2,665	3,065
Slovak	x	x	x	1,485	755	730
Ukrainian	x	x	x	19,130	9,220	9,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	160	85	70
Southern European origins	x	x	x	78,375	39,040	39,340
Albanian	x	x	x	365	185	185
Bosnian	x	x	x	260	135	120
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	2,145	1,120	1,025
Cypriot	x	x	x	290	140	150
Greek	x	x	x	9,345	4,645	4,700
Italian	x	x	x	36,915	18,735	18,180
Kosovar	x	x	x	65	35	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	4,600	2,345	2,255
Maltese	x	x	x	3,115	1,420	1,690
Montenegrin	x	x	x	55	30	30
Portuguese	x	x	x	14,610	7,155	7,450
Serbian	x	x	x	1,335	715	620
Sicilian	x	x	x	355	175	180
Slovenian	x	x	x	1,175	620	555
Spanish	x	x	x	9,495	4,455	5,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,030	535	495
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	2,980	1,530	1,455
Basque	x	x	x	55	25	30
Jewish	x	x	x	1,530	785	745
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	30	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,290	675	610
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	49,295	23,325	25,970
Antiguan	x	x	x	465	235	230
Bahamian	x	x	x	230	90	135
Barbadian	x	x	x	3,620	1,730	1,890
Bermudan	x	x	x	120	55	65
Carib	x	x	x	285	95	195
Cuban	x	x	x	640	325	310
Dominican	x	x	x	695	295	395
Grenadian	x	x	x	1,625	745	880
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	40	10	30
Haitian	x	x	x	660	325	330
Jamaican	x	x	x	28,555	13,595	14,965
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	290	135	150
Martinican	x	x	x	45	0	45
Montserratan	x	x	x	65	40	25
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	90	60	25
St. Lucian	x	x	x	705	320	380
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	7,860	3,605	4,260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	1,470	665	800
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	6,720	3,100	3,610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	1,535	715	820
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	17,980	8,645	9,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	650	325	325
Arawak	x	x	x	90	30	60
Argentinian	x	x	x	280	130	155
Belizean	x	x	x	60	25	35
Bolivian	x	x	x	80	50	35
Brazilian	x	x	x	635	290	340
Chilean	x	x	x	620	290	325
Colombian	x	x	x	910	475	430
Costa Rican	x	x	x	115	70	50
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	570	270	300
Guatemalan	x	x	x	535	265	275
Guyanese	x	x	x	9,195	4,375	4,810
Hispanic	x	x	x	190	80	110
Honduran	x	x	x	65	35	25
Maya	x	x	x	90	60	35
Mexican	x	x	x	1,365	690	675
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	260	115	145
Panamanian	x	x	x	235	105	125
Paraguayan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Peruvian	x	x	x	635	330	310
Salvadorean	x	x	x	665	365	300
Uruguayan	x	x	x	100	70	30
Venezuelan	x	x	x	770	355	420
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	630	260	370
African origins	x	x	x	19,695	9,750	9,940
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	3,815	1,915	1,900
Akan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Angolan	x	x	x	60	50	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	30	15	10
Beninese	x	x	x	35	10	15
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	240	115	120
Chadian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Congolese	x	x	x	630	355	275
Edo	x	x	x	45	30	15
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ghanaian	x	x	x	1,000	450	550
Guinean	x	x	x	65	40	25
Ibo	x	x	x	90	60	30
Ivorian	x	x	x	70	25	40
Liberian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Malian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	1,240	605	635
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	50	30	20
Togolese	x	x	x	45	35	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	215	95	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	260	125	135
North African origins	x	x	x	2,780	1,390	1,390
Algerian	x	x	x	75	35	35
Berber	x	x	x	20	10	10
Coptic	x	x	x	140	70	75
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	1,990	980	1,005
Libyan	x	x	x	115	70	45
Maure	x	x	x	20	10	15
Moroccan	x	x	x	305	180	125
Sudanese	x	x	x	95	50	45
Tunisian	x	x	x	55	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	90	30	55
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	3,895	1,965	1,930
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	0	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	35	25	10
Burundian	x	x	x	75	40	40
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eritrean	x	x	x	120	55	75
Ethiopian	x	x	x	620	315	305
Harari	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	220	115	105
Malagasy	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mauritian	x	x	x	150	65	85
Oromo	x	x	x	35	20	15
Rwandan	x	x	x	65	35	25
Seychellois	x	x	x	50	20	30
Somali	x	x	x	545	235	310
South African	x	x	x	1,165	645	520
Tanzanian	x	x	x	135	80	55
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	110	45	65
Zambian	x	x	x	80	55	25
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	205	100	110
Zulu	x	x	x	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	420	165	245
Other African origins	x	x	x	9,490	4,620	4,870
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	1,585	790	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	8,030	3,890	4,140
Asian origins	x	x	x	113,445	55,710	57,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	16,955	8,690	8,265
Afghan	x	x	x	5,745	2,855	2,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	1,350	705	645
Armenian	x	x	x	1,060	530	530
Assyrian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	15
Georgian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Hazara	x	x	x	55	35	20
Iranian	x	x	x	2,030	1,050	985
Iraqi	x	x	x	620	345	275
Israeli	x	x	x	365	240	130
Jordanian	x	x	x	210	120	90
Kazakh	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kurd	x	x	x	120	75	50
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	20	10	15
Lebanese	x	x	x	2,790	1,370	1,415
Palestinian	x	x	x	1,250	660	590
Pashtun	x	x	x	90	40	50
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	165	100	65
Syrian	x	x	x	845	440	405
Tajik	x	x	x	130	70	65
Tatar	x	x	x	35	20	15
Turk	x	x	x	885	455	430
Turkmen	x	x	x	15	10	0
Uighur	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	90	40	55
Yemeni	x	x	x	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	440	260	180
South Asian origins	x	x	x	60,190	30,050	30,140
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	1,060	495	570
Bengali	x	x	x	450	230	220
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	38,455	19,200	19,255
Goan	x	x	x	270	135	140
Gujarati	x	x	x	205	100	100
Kashmiri	x	x	x	90	60	35
Nepali	x	x	x	80	40	35
Pakistani	x	x	x	8,120	4,125	3,990
Punjabi	x	x	x	955	500	455
Sinhalese	x	x	x	280	110	170
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	9,560	4,695	4,865
Tamil	x	x	x	3,140	1,580	1,560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	3,095	1,550	1,550
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	39,125	18,370	20,750
Burmese	x	x	x	225	85	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	220	115	105
Chinese	x	x	x	18,560	8,890	9,675
Filipino	x	x	x	16,270	7,460	8,805
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	530	235	295
Japanese	x	x	x	1,910	900	1,010
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,270	625	645
Laotian	x	x	x	165	85	80
Malaysian	x	x	x	420	225	195
Mongolian	x	x	x	225	125	100
Singaporean	x	x	x	55	25	25
Taiwanese	x	x	x	220	80	135
Thai	x	x	x	275	150	120
Tibetan	x	x	x	130	60	65
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,575	700	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	175	80	95
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	515	235	280
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	515	240	280
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,160	610	545
Australian	x	x	x	790	400	390
New Zealander	x	x	x	215	110	105
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	175	115	60
Fijian	x	x	x	125	85	40
Hawaiian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	227,905	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	184,965	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	42,930	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	227,910	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	16,865	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	211,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	227,905	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	13,635	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	31,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	96,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	85,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	31,690	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	29,665	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	38,345	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	38,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	90,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	227,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	225,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	227,910	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	218,585	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	9,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	227,905	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	35,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	55,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	42,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	35,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	23,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	20,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	14,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	227,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	216,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	10,950	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	119,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	101,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	227,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	25,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	42,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	55,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	48,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	30,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	16,435	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	226,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	169,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	56,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	183,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	68.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,599	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	450,398	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	503,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	42,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	523,485	252,970	270,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	84,835	43,070	41,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	156,585	76,635	79,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	282,065	133,255	148,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	34,375	25,350	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	15,760	9,875	5,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	18,610	15,475	3,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	131,710	56,675	75,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	10,470	4,670	5,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	105,505	46,560	58,940
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	77,465	33,310	44,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	7,400	3,015	4,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,115	1,040	1,075
Master's degree	x	x	x	16,865	8,165	8,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,660	1,040	625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	349,335	168,375	180,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	30,935	17,540	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	94,555	47,640	46,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	223,845	103,185	120,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	23,900	17,720	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	11,010	6,945	4,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	12,890	10,780	2,110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	105,310	45,030	60,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	7,760	3,375	4,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	86,875	37,060	49,815
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	63,180	26,445	36,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	6,110	2,305	3,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,740	805	935
Master's degree	x	x	x	14,540	6,750	7,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,310	755	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	523,480	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	241,425	119,715	121,710
Education	x	x	x	16,255	3,655	12,600
13. Education	x	x	x	16,260	3,655	12,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	10,865	5,225	5,645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	2,395	1,820	575
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	8,470	3,405	5,070
Humanities	x	x	x	13,475	4,830	8,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	955	195	760
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,620	855	2,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	3,750	1,185	2,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	95	45	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	805	480	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,345	830	520
54. History	x	x	x	2,350	1,200	1,145
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	545	45	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	37,325	10,570	26,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	380	45	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	4,240	1,670	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	7,300	465	6,835
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	7,060	1,485	5,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	695	110	585
42. Psychology	x	x	x	5,525	1,175	4,350
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	12,125	5,620	6,505
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	61,940	24,105	37,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	165	55	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	5,225	820	4,410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	56,550	23,235	33,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	9,470	4,440	5,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	3,920	1,555	2,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	2,495	1,050	1,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	150	40	110
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,335	1,580	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	565	215	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	12,345	8,120	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	10,325	7,115	3,215
25. Library science	x	x	x	415	70	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,425	810	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	175	130	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	57,580	53,435	4,150
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,770	1,345	425
14. Engineering	x	x	x	11,035	9,440	1,600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	13,505	12,190	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	12,495	12,240	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	12,535	12,250	280
48. Precision production	x	x	x	6,245	5,975	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,920	2,400	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,355	1,430	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,570	965	600
Health and related fields	x	x	x	40,630	6,990	33,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	4,450	2,280	2,170
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	35,675	4,440	31,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	505	270	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	18,210	9,490	8,725
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	8,545	2,220	6,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	20	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	7,115	4,930	2,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,495	2,285	210
Other	x	x	x	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	349,335	168,370	180,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	125,485	65,185	60,305
Education	x	x	x	12,260	2,610	9,650
13. Education	x	x	x	12,260	2,610	9,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	8,405	4,005	4,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,725	1,305	420
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	6,685	2,700	3,985
Humanities	x	x	x	10,405	3,555	6,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	755	120	635
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,835	620	2,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,900	885	2,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	595	330	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	985	630	355
54. History	x	x	x	1,830	900	925
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	435	35	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	30,800	8,320	22,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	310	40	265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	3,550	1,385	2,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,875	330	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	6,165	1,140	5,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	555	80	470
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,430	820	3,615
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	9,915	4,525	5,390
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	50,975	19,420	31,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	145	50	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	4,310	660	3,650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	46,525	18,705	27,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	7,355	3,290	4,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	3,025	1,190	1,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,945	750	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,800	1,150	650
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	470	170	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	10,925	7,215	3,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	9,275	6,410	2,860
25. Library science	x	x	x	350	55	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,140	630	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	165	115	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	43,695	40,250	3,445
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,395	1,040	355
14. Engineering	x	x	x	8,710	7,315	1,390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	10,530	9,480	1,055
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	9,270	9,055	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	9,360	9,125	235
48. Precision production	x	x	x	4,425	4,230	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,090	1,805	1,290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,815	1,035	780
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,280	770	510
Health and related fields	x	x	x	32,050	5,475	26,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	3,540	1,770	1,770
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	28,105	3,505	24,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	395	200	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	13,860	7,240	6,625
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	6,315	1,555	4,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	5,570	3,845	1,720
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,945	1,800	140
Other	x	x	x	25	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	30	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	523,485	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	241,420	119,710	121,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	282,060	133,260	148,805
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	238,330	111,075	127,255
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	225,430	104,725	120,705
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	12,895	6,345	6,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	43,735	22,185	21,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	6,465	3,490	2,980
Philippines	x	x	x	4,230	1,610	2,620
India	x	x	x	4,845	2,440	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	6,380	3,780	2,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,525	705	825
France	x	x	x	245	130	115
Other	x	x	x	20,045	10,030	10,015
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	349,335	168,370	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	125,490	65,185	60,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	223,845	103,190	120,655
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	191,025	87,365	103,660
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	181,005	82,490	98,515
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10,020	4,880	5,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	32,820	15,820	17,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	5,300	2,770	2,525
Philippines	x	x	x	3,400	1,240	2,160
India	x	x	x	4,125	2,015	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,980	1,705	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,345	605	740
France	x	x	x	220	120	105
Other	x	x	x	15,450	7,365	8,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	523,485	252,970	270,515
In the labour force	x	x	x	352,750	180,575	172,180
Employed	x	x	x	324,375	165,625	158,750
Unemployed	x	x	x	28,380	14,950	13,425
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	170,735	72,395	98,335
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.4	71.4	63.6
Employment rate	x	x	x	62.0	65.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.0	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	523,485	252,970	270,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	163,425	68,900	94,530
Worked	x	x	x	360,060	184,070	175,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	195,635	108,955	86,680
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	164,420	75,120	89,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.3	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	352,750	180,575	172,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	9,010	4,320	4,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	343,740	176,250	167,490
Employee	x	x	x	309,055	154,255	154,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	34,690	22,000	12,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	352,750	180,570	172,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	9,010	4,320	4,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	343,740	176,255	167,490
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	40,195	24,155	16,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	57,860	16,330	41,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	22,520	17,760	4,760
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	20,795	3,270	17,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	41,320	12,435	28,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	9,690	4,410	5,280
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	80,975	35,230	45,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	50,515	47,385	3,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	4,945	3,980	965
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	14,925	11,295	3,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	352,750	180,570	172,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	9,010	4,320	4,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	343,740	176,255	167,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	3,000	1,875	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	635	475	160
22 Utilities	x	x	x	7,560	5,555	2,005
23 Construction	x	x	x	27,260	24,135	3,125
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	28,645	20,935	7,705
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	13,325	9,045	4,275
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	39,965	18,850	21,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	16,605	12,735	3,870
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	9,890	5,545	4,345
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	22,350	9,220	13,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	6,615	3,335	3,280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	24,150	12,395	11,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	835	310	530
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	17,420	9,970	7,455
61 Educational services	x	x	x	26,940	7,640	19,295
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	36,610	5,130	31,475
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	7,600	3,965	3,640
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	20,630	8,290	12,340
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	13,655	6,520	7,135
91 Public administration	x	x	x	20,045	10,330	9,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	324,375	165,625	158,750
Worked at home	x	x	x	21,845	10,570	11,270
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	910	590	320
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	39,565	29,400	10,165
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	262,050	125,060	136,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	71,425	28,995	42,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	72,995	34,160	38,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	117,000	61,520	55,480
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	635	390	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	301,620	154,460	147,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	236,150	126,315	109,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	18,540	8,295	10,245
Public transit	x	x	x	34,015	14,155	19,860
Walked	x	x	x	9,025	3,635	5,395
Bicycle	x	x	x	970	760	210
Other method	x	x	x	2,910	1,300	1,615
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	301,620	154,460	147,160
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	62,610	25,975	36,635
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	78,970	37,415	41,555
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	55,120	30,300	24,820
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	37,390	21,685	15,705
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	67,525	39,075	28,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	301,620	154,460	147,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	29,350	21,505	7,840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	59,760	34,600	25,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	75,915	35,460	40,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	53,540	21,165	32,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	32,110	13,730	18,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	50,935	28,000	22,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	371,125	189,350	181,775
Single responses	x	x	x	368,100	188,080	180,020
Official languages	x	x	x	366,560	187,255	179,310
English	x	x	x	364,910	186,875	178,035
French	x	x	x	1,650	375	1,275
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,535	825	710
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,535	825	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	60	15	45
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	60	15	50
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	100	55	40
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	90	55	35
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	590	345	240
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	80	25	55
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	80	25	55
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	35	10	25
Russian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Serbian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	15	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	165	75	95
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	130	50	75
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	0	15
Hindi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	40	10	30
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	50	35	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	310	240	75
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	55	40	15
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	235	190	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	15	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	630	335	295
Chinese languages	x	x	x	635	335	300
Cantonese	x	x	x	165	85	85
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	440	240	205
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,030	1,270	1,760
English and French	x	x	x	1,570	570	1,005
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,400	690	715
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	15	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	371,130	189,350	181,775
None	x	x	x	360,795	184,640	176,155
English	x	x	x	1,675	505	1,165
French	x	x	x	4,415	1,855	2,560
Non-official language	x	x	x	4,085	2,275	1,810
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,075	2,275	1,805
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	50	20	30
French and non-official language	x	x	x	115	50	60
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	632,885	308,945	323,935
Non-movers	x	x	x	567,835	277,470	290,370
Movers	x	x	x	65,050	31,485	33,565
Non-migrants	x	x	x	28,390	13,475	14,915
Migrants	x	x	x	36,660	18,005	18,650
Internal migrants	x	x	x	34,230	16,810	17,425
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	32,550	15,970	16,580
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,685	840	845
External migrants	x	x	x	2,430	1,200	1,230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	604,020	294,380	309,640
Non-movers	x	x	x	393,925	192,670	201,255
Movers	x	x	x	210,090	101,710	108,390
Non-migrants	x	x	x	90,005	43,095	46,910
Migrants	x	x	x	120,090	58,610	61,480
Internal migrants	x	x	x	109,555	53,490	56,065
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	105,545	51,565	53,975
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,015	1,925	2,085
External migrants	x	x	x	10,535	5,125	5,415