Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	306,233	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	288,301	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	96,657	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	94,253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1,119.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	273.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	306,230	149,055	157,175
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	57,525	29,380	28,145
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	16,265	8,265	8,000
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	19,965	10,250	9,720
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	21,300	10,870	10,425
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	205,235	99,450	105,785
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	21,280	10,830	10,450
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	20,285	10,470	9,810
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	17,105	8,500	8,605
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	16,825	7,980	8,845
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	19,430	8,875	10,550
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	23,345	10,905	12,440
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	25,440	12,185	13,255
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	24,480	11,970	12,515
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	20,805	10,085	10,715
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	16,250	7,650	8,595
65 years and over	x	x	x	43,470	20,220	23,250
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	14,645	7,015	7,630
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	9,645	4,670	4,975
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	8,165	3,855	4,310
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	5,680	2,625	3,055
85 years and over	x	x	x	5,340	2,065	3,275
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	3,335	1,370	1,970
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,585	565	1,020
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	375	115	255
100 years and over	x	x	x	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.8	19.7	17.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.0	66.7	67.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	14.2	13.6	14.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.7	1.4	2.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.2	38.4	39.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.2	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	94,250	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	61,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	9,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	23,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	7,685	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	10,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	3,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	94,255	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	22,760	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	18,295	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	24,125	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	16,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	304,145	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	248,705	119,675	129,035
Married or living common law	x	x	x	154,490	76,905	77,585
Married	x	x	x	147,520	73,440	74,080
Living common law	x	x	x	6,965	3,460	3,500
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	94,215	42,770	51,450
Never married	x	x	x	67,875	35,590	32,280
Separated	x	x	x	4,860	1,860	3,005
Divorced	x	x	x	9,385	3,195	6,195
Widowed	x	x	x	12,095	2,125	9,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	86,550	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	29,480	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	20,825	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	25,825	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	10,420	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	86,550	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	75,390	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	71,910	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	11,165	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	9,030	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	75,390	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	23,350	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	52,035	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	17,075	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	24,810	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,165	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,745	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	24,455	9,305	15,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	94,255	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	75,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	18,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	56,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	5,310	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	13,415	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	12,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	304,640	148,590	156,055
English only	x	x	x	272,895	135,900	136,995
French only	x	x	x	165	65	105
English and French	x	x	x	19,125	7,895	11,225
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	12,455	4,725	7,730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	304,640	148,585	156,055
English	x	x	x	287,380	141,715	145,665
French	x	x	x	2,185	970	1,210
English and French	x	x	x	2,805	1,280	1,520
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	12,280	4,625	7,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3,585	1,610	1,975
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	304,640	148,590	156,055
Single responses	x	x	x	292,200	142,635	149,565
Official languages	x	x	x	139,610	70,330	69,275
English	x	x	x	137,720	69,475	68,245
French	x	x	x	1,885	850	1,035
Non-official languages	x	x	x	152,585	72,305	80,285
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	152,575	72,295	80,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10,110	5,140	4,975
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	90	45	50
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	80	40	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10,015	5,090	4,925
Amharic	x	x	x	100	45	50
Arabic	x	x	x	2,960	1,485	1,480
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,535	740	800
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	480	245	235
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	4,530	2,385	2,145
Maltese	x	x	x	190	95	100
Tigrigna	x	x	x	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	45	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,730	2,125	2,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	425	215	210
Vietnamese	x	x	x	4,300	1,910	2,390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	5,305	1,885	3,420
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	85	30	50
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	45	15	30
Ilocano	x	x	x	385	155	230
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	140	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	4,595	1,600	3,000
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	3,865	1,895	1,975
Kannada	x	x	x	45	25	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	380	180	200
Tamil	x	x	x	3,295	1,615	1,680
Telugu	x	x	x	135	75	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	104,205	49,710	54,490
Albanian	x	x	x	930	460	470
Armenian	x	x	x	665	320	345
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25,665	12,020	13,645
Baltic languages	x	x	x	170	75	95
Latvian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	130	60	65
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25,495	11,945	13,550
Belarusan	x	x	x	30	15	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	65	30	30
Bulgarian	x	x	x	290	130	160
Croatian	x	x	x	550	265	290
Czech	x	x	x	85	35	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	365	160	205
Polish	x	x	x	1,595	715	875
Russian	x	x	x	20,685	9,780	10,905
Serbian	x	x	x	545	265	280
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Slovak	x	x	x	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	170	65	105
Ukrainian	x	x	x	935	400	530
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,550	695	855
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	5	15
Danish	x	x	x	25	5	20
Dutch	x	x	x	145	60	85
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	630	295	335
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	705	315	390
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,565	730	830
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	22,215	11,020	11,200
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	15,095	7,485	7,610
Bengali	x	x	x	475	235	240
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,620	1,290	1,335
Hindi	x	x	x	1,565	765	800
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	25	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	110	50	65
Nepali	x	x	x	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	4,760	2,400	2,360
Sindhi	x	x	x	155	80	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	225	110	115
Urdu	x	x	x	5,120	2,525	2,595
Iranian languages	x	x	x	7,070	3,510	3,560
Kurdish	x	x	x	340	190	150
Pashto	x	x	x	130	55	70
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	6,605	3,260	3,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	51,600	24,465	27,135
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	37,405	17,750	19,655
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,350	2,030	2,315
Romanian	x	x	x	2,465	1,190	1,275
Spanish	x	x	x	7,365	3,485	3,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Japanese	x	x	x	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	110	60	50
Georgian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Korean	x	x	x	4,170	2,010	2,160
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	580	290	290
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	250	125	125
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	15	10	5
Ewe	x	x	x	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	85	40	45
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	30	20	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	25	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	16,510	7,770	8,740
Chinese languages	x	x	x	16,455	7,745	8,710
Cantonese	x	x	x	6,310	2,955	3,355
Hakka	x	x	x	245	120	125
Mandarin	x	x	x	8,860	4,185	4,675
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	580	265	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	175	85	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	275	135	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Burmese	x	x	x	40	15	25
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	245	100	140
Lao	x	x	x	190	85	105
Thai	x	x	x	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,455	735	715
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	140	75	65
Turkish	x	x	x	1,245	630	610
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Uralic languages	x	x	x	975	440	540
Estonian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	50	15	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	910	410	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	12,445	5,960	6,490
English and French	x	x	x	470	210	260
English and non-official language	x	x	x	11,310	5,460	5,855
French and non-official language	x	x	x	315	135	180
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	350	150	195
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	304,645	148,590	156,050
Single responses	x	x	x	273,950	133,860	140,090
Official languages	x	x	x	195,730	97,095	98,635
English	x	x	x	195,025	96,795	98,225
French	x	x	x	710	305	405
Non-official languages	x	x	x	78,215	36,760	41,455
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	78,215	36,765	41,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,850	2,395	2,455
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Somali	x	x	x	40	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	4,800	2,370	2,435
Amharic	x	x	x	35	15	20
Arabic	x	x	x	1,270	620	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	955	430	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	255	125	130
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	2,145	1,115	1,030
Maltese	x	x	x	30	15	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,955	1,335	1,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	240	105	135
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,715	1,225	1,485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,105	875	1,230
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	30	10	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	155	70	85
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,855	765	1,095
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,450	1,165	1,290
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	185	90	100
Tamil	x	x	x	2,190	1,040	1,150
Telugu	x	x	x	75	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	49,095	23,005	26,090
Albanian	x	x	x	425	215	215
Armenian	x	x	x	325	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	15,170	7,215	7,950
Baltic languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	15,105	7,185	7,920
Belarusan	x	x	x	15	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	160	65	90
Croatian	x	x	x	175	85	90
Czech	x	x	x	10	0	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	125	55	70
Polish	x	x	x	575	280	290
Russian	x	x	x	13,285	6,330	6,950
Serbian	x	x	x	260	115	140
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	15	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	385	175	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	180	80	95
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	5	0	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	95	40	55
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	465	215	250
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	13,305	6,420	6,885
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	8,730	4,215	4,515
Bengali	x	x	x	235	115	120
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,510	700	815
Hindi	x	x	x	790	395	395
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	40	15	20
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,690	1,335	1,355
Sindhi	x	x	x	40	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	115	55	55
Urdu	x	x	x	3,295	1,575	1,720
Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,560	2,190	2,360
Kurdish	x	x	x	150	80	70
Pashto	x	x	x	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	4,350	2,085	2,270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	19,225	8,720	10,505
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	12,745	5,620	7,130
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,540	745	790
Romanian	x	x	x	1,240	590	650
Spanish	x	x	x	3,705	1,770	1,935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Georgian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Korean	x	x	x	3,055	1,495	1,560
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	155	65	90
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	90	40	55
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	20	10	15
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	75	50	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	70	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	12,070	5,695	6,375
Chinese languages	x	x	x	12,030	5,680	6,355
Cantonese	x	x	x	4,405	2,015	2,390
Hakka	x	x	x	100	50	50
Mandarin	x	x	x	6,955	3,340	3,615
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	295	135	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	110	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	165	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Burmese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	115	50	65
Lao	x	x	x	100	45	60
Thai	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	850	430	420
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	50	25	25
Turkish	x	x	x	770	390	380
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	280	125	160
Estonian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	265	120	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	30,690	14,730	15,960
English and French	x	x	x	470	220	250
English and non-official language	x	x	x	29,600	14,260	15,345
French and non-official language	x	x	x	95	35	60
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	515	210	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	304,640	148,590	156,055
None	x	x	x	218,930	107,660	111,275
English	x	x	x	32,495	15,865	16,630
French	x	x	x	1,680	715	965
Non-official language	x	x	x	50,060	23,695	26,365
Aboriginal	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	50,055	23,690	26,360
English and French	x	x	x	210	95	120
English and non-official language	x	x	x	785	390	395
French and non-official language	x	x	x	475	170	305
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	246,655	119,055	127,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	234,815	113,310	121,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,540	42,197	30,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	234,855	113,325	121,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,383	37,742	28,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	214,490	105,610	108,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,459	42,594	29,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	163,880	70,815	93,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,090	860	3,219
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	181,470	91,375	90,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,959	45,953	33,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	246,660	119,100	127,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	234,735	113,270	121,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,441	64,479	43,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	234,755	113,280	121,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,869	50,218	36,015
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	213,980	105,500	108,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,793	65,278	42,623
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	164,040	71,045	92,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,303	5,869	6,634
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	181,470	91,500	89,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,874	64,088	43,488
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	246,655	119,100	127,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	91,690	51,310	40,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	60,665	66,839	54,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	76,527	86,319	64,086
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	91.8	94.3	88.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	78.6	81.6	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	8.2	5.7	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without total income	x	x	x	11,840	5,740	6,105
With total income	x	x	x	234,815	113,310	121,500
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	37,625	16,310	21,315
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	38,575	15,885	22,690
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	28,560	12,395	16,165
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	22,185	9,975	12,210
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	20,225	9,085	11,145
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	17,000	8,005	8,995
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	13,995	7,195	6,800
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	11,425	6,220	5,210
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	9,515	5,455	4,060
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	8,890	4,665	4,225
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	26,810	18,120	8,695
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	17,125	10,900	6,220
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	9,685	7,215	2,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	11,800	5,725	6,075
With after-tax income	x	x	x	234,855	113,325	121,535
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	38,285	16,555	21,730
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	40,210	16,640	23,570
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	32,420	14,120	18,300
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	26,840	12,100	14,740
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	24,180	11,345	12,835
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	18,845	9,665	9,185
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	14,740	8,290	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	12,510	6,860	5,655
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	26,825	17,760	9,065
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,435	4,785	3,655
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,955	3,250	1,710
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	13,440	9,725	3,705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	246,655	119,055	127,605
Without employment income	x	x	x	65,185	27,675	37,510
With employment income	x	x	x	181,470	91,375	90,095
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	73.6	76.8	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	19,950	9,210	10,745
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	14,230	6,445	7,790
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	23,890	10,910	12,975
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	17,890	7,790	10,095
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	16,460	7,105	9,360
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	15,760	6,970	8,785
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	13,810	6,670	7,140
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	11,460	6,080	5,375
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	9,555	5,325	4,235
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	38,460	24,865	13,595
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,415	4,935	3,485
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	8,140	4,250	3,895
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	21,905	15,685	6,225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	94,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	82,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,295	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	94,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	133,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	82,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	144,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,510	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	4,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	49,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	11,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	9,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	13,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	14,455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	6,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	6,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	6,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	5,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	41,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	13,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	10,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	17,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	81,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,508	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	52,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	134,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,530	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,311	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	81,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	143,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	51,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	162,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	16,725	6,935	9,785
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,976	41,320	29,798
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,232	36,721	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	16,705	6,945	9,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	51,572	59,060	46,248
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,978	46,883	38,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	304,145	148,415	155,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	109,660	51,800	57,860
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	17,550	8,415	9,130
In the second decile	x	x	x	20,645	9,250	11,395
In the third decile	x	x	x	22,620	10,665	11,960
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	23,070	11,060	12,005
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	25,775	12,405	13,370
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	194,485	96,615	97,870
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	28,415	13,885	14,530
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	33,030	16,235	16,795
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	38,055	18,850	19,205
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	45,155	22,495	22,655
In the top decile	x	x	x	49,830	25,150	24,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	304,145	148,420	155,730
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	70,050	35,770	34,280
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	19,945	10,160	9,785
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	192,450	92,935	99,515
65 years and over	x	x	x	41,650	19,715	21,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	26,780	12,690	14,090
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	7,375	3,825	3,550
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,070	1,105	960
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	15,585	7,320	8,265
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,820	1,540	2,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.8	8.6	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.5	10.7	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.4	10.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.1	7.9	8.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.2	7.8	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	20,855	9,860	10,995
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,675	2,950	2,725
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,605	865	745
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,940	6,025	6,910
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,240	880	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.9	6.6	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.1	8.2	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	8.5	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.7	6.5	6.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.4	4.5	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	304,145	148,420	155,725
Official languages	x	x	x	291,735	143,635	148,100
English	x	x	x	291,605	143,575	148,035
French	x	x	x	19,260	7,860	11,400
Non-official languages	x	x	x	192,610	91,395	101,210
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	192,600	91,385	101,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20,880	10,545	10,340
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	125	60	70
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20,745	10,480	10,265
Amharic	x	x	x	250	120	130
Arabic	x	x	x	4,925	2,530	2,400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,870	895	975
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	585	320	260
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	13,730	6,925	6,800
Maltese	x	x	x	310	165	140
Tigrigna	x	x	x	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	50	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	6,435	2,940	3,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	520	265	255
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5,935	2,680	3,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	6,740	2,395	4,345
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	135	45	90
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	15	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	490	200	290
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malay	x	x	x	225	85	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	6,365	2,250	4,115
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	20	35
Creole languages	x	x	x	350	145	205
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	195	80	115
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5,070	2,405	2,665
Kannada	x	x	x	65	35	25
Malayalam	x	x	x	520	230	290
Tamil	x	x	x	4,370	2,070	2,305
Telugu	x	x	x	215	120	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	134,410	64,405	70,005
Albanian	x	x	x	1,005	500	515
Armenian	x	x	x	830	370	455
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	29,285	13,900	15,385
Baltic languages	x	x	x	305	130	170
Latvian	x	x	x	130	45	90
Lithuanian	x	x	x	175	90	85
Slavic languages	x	x	x	29,210	13,875	15,330
Belarusan	x	x	x	110	55	60
Bosnian	x	x	x	80	30	45
Bulgarian	x	x	x	385	150	235
Croatian	x	x	x	690	335	355
Czech	x	x	x	110	60	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	535	255	280
Polish	x	x	x	1,955	935	1,015
Russian	x	x	x	24,540	11,690	12,850
Serbian	x	x	x	670	345	330
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	75	30	40
Slovak	x	x	x	155	65	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	215	95	115
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,320	1,045	1,275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,215	1,575	1,635
Afrikaans	x	x	x	405	200	200
Danish	x	x	x	30	0	20
Dutch	x	x	x	200	80	120
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,275	640	635
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	1,365	675	690
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	2,415	1,150	1,265
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	28,430	14,155	14,275
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	20,010	9,985	10,025
Bengali	x	x	x	615	330	285
Gujarati	x	x	x	3,230	1,525	1,700
Hindi	x	x	x	6,245	3,040	3,205
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	10
Konkani	x	x	x	30	15	15
Marathi	x	x	x	195	90	110
Nepali	x	x	x	65	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	7,740	4,020	3,720
Sindhi	x	x	x	205	85	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	400	215	185
Urdu	x	x	x	7,280	3,650	3,635
Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,655	4,290	4,365
Kurdish	x	x	x	555	325	235
Pashto	x	x	x	160	90	70
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	8,045	3,940	4,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	71,370	33,850	37,520
Catalan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	53,485	25,145	28,340
Portuguese	x	x	x	5,640	2,715	2,925
Romanian	x	x	x	2,815	1,330	1,485
Spanish	x	x	x	11,625	5,620	6,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Japanese	x	x	x	355	130	230
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	160	75	85
Georgian	x	x	x	160	75	85
Korean	x	x	x	4,805	2,335	2,470
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,165	580	585
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	410	205	205
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	155	65	95
Lingala	x	x	x	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	250	135	120
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	210	110	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	175	75	100
American Sign Language	x	x	x	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	50	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	18,945	8,890	10,050
Chinese languages	x	x	x	18,905	8,870	10,035
Cantonese	x	x	x	8,485	3,860	4,625
Hakka	x	x	x	210	100	110
Mandarin	x	x	x	11,285	5,335	5,950
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	755	310	445
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	200	100	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	355	150	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Burmese	x	x	x	35	20	20
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	360	145	220
Lao	x	x	x	270	105	160
Thai	x	x	x	105	40	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkic languages	x	x	x	2,265	1,150	1,120
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	255	145	105
Turkish	x	x	x	1,930	955	970
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	65	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	15
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,165	520	640
Estonian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Finnish	x	x	x	60	20	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,045	465	580
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	40	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	304,145	148,420	155,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	279,835	137,505	142,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	67,125	34,380	32,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	212,710	103,130	109,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	24,310	10,910	13,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	304,145	148,415	155,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	159,300	79,995	79,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	140,960	66,855	74,110
Before 1981	x	x	x	44,155	21,095	23,060
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	19,485	9,625	9,860
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	33,950	16,155	17,795
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	32,580	15,145	17,430
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	18,815	8,875	9,935
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	13,760	6,270	7,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	10,790	4,825	5,970
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	3,885	1,570	2,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	140,960	66,850	74,110
Under 5 years	x	x	x	12,845	6,220	6,625
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	24,355	11,905	12,450
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	35,085	15,850	19,240
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	56,270	27,365	28,910
45 years and over	x	x	x	12,400	5,515	6,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	140,960	66,855	74,110
Americas	x	x	x	14,215	6,590	7,625
Brazil	x	x	x	540	275	270
Colombia	x	x	x	760	345	410
El Salvador	x	x	x	545	275	265
Guyana	x	x	x	2,100	965	1,135
Haiti	x	x	x	35	20	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	2,095	895	1,200
Mexico	x	x	x	360	155	200
Peru	x	x	x	395	190	205
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	820	415	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	2,085	895	1,190
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	4,495	2,150	2,340
Europe	x	x	x	56,390	26,725	29,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	245	125	125
Croatia	x	x	x	370	165	205
France	x	x	x	285	155	130
Germany	x	x	x	690	265	430
Greece	x	x	x	885	445	440
Hungary	x	x	x	485	210	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	75	30	45
Italy	x	x	x	25,375	12,200	13,175
Netherlands	x	x	x	125	50	75
Poland	x	x	x	1,460	665	795
Portugal	x	x	x	2,900	1,425	1,475
Romania	x	x	x	2,270	1,085	1,180
Russian Federation	x	x	x	7,265	3,300	3,965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	335	160	175
Ukraine	x	x	x	5,665	2,640	3,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,820	850	965
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	6,150	2,960	3,190
Africa	x	x	x	5,980	2,920	3,055
Algeria	x	x	x	25	10	15
Egypt	x	x	x	645	340	305
Ethiopia	x	x	x	170	100	70
Kenya	x	x	x	330	140	185
Morocco	x	x	x	745	390	355
Nigeria	x	x	x	525	210	315
Somalia	x	x	x	100	25	75
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	1,765	880	890
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,665	825	845
Asia	x	x	x	64,065	30,485	33,580
Afghanistan	x	x	x	1,435	735	695
Bangladesh	x	x	x	385	200	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	8,450	3,825	4,625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	2,240	1,070	1,170
India	x	x	x	8,355	4,080	4,275
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	4,895	2,375	2,515
Iraq	x	x	x	3,005	1,500	1,505
Japan	x	x	x	110	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	3,580	1,735	1,840
Lebanon	x	x	x	460	240	215
Pakistan	x	x	x	4,255	2,100	2,155
Philippines	x	x	x	5,920	2,310	3,610
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	3,150	1,545	1,600
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	310	130	175
Taiwan	x	x	x	495	235	265
Viet Nam	x	x	x	5,145	2,335	2,810
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	11,890	6,030	5,855
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	310	125	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	10,790	4,820	5,965
Americas	x	x	x	960	415	545
Brazil	x	x	x	100	40	65
Colombia	x	x	x	35	15	20
Cuba	x	x	x	25	0	20
Haiti	x	x	x	0	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	85	45	35
Mexico	x	x	x	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	305	145	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	325	135	190
Europe	x	x	x	1,755	790	965
France	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	145	65	80
Romania	x	x	x	110	30	80
Russian Federation	x	x	x	425	160	265
Ukraine	x	x	x	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	90	65	30
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	485	220	260
Africa	x	x	x	380	190	190
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	40	10	30
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	30	0	30
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	135	60	70
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	135	95	40
Asia	x	x	x	7,675	3,425	4,255
Afghanistan	x	x	x	90	55	35
Bangladesh	x	x	x	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,635	730	905
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	40	25	15
India	x	x	x	805	395	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	825	335	490
Iraq	x	x	x	350	165	185
Israel	x	x	x	510	270	240
Japan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	305	140	165
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	0	10
Nepal	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	875	415	460
Philippines	x	x	x	950	285	665
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	155	65	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	95	50	50
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	115	60	55
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	65	30	35
Viet Nam	x	x	x	190	80	110
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	505	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	15	0	15
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	304,145	148,415	155,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	146,185	69,075	77,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	107,495	53,950	53,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	50,470	25,390	25,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	99,150	46,925	52,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	52,565	25,835	26,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	20,195	13,105	7,095
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	32,370	12,735	19,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	29,355	12,025	17,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	16,180	8,600	7,580
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	1,055	465	590
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	304,145	148,415	155,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	630	340	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	550	290	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	260	135	130
Métis	x	x	x	270	145	125
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	80	50	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	303,515	148,075	155,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	304,145	148,420	155,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	250	150	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	303,895	148,270	155,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	304,145	148,420	155,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	80	50	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	70	40	30
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	850	470	380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	845	470	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	645	365	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	200	105	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	303,215	147,900	155,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	304,145	148,415	155,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	107,685	52,100	55,580
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	30,610	15,320	15,290
Chinese	x	x	x	20,790	10,085	10,705
Black	x	x	x	8,325	3,970	4,360
Filipino	x	x	x	8,675	3,520	5,155
Latin American	x	x	x	7,360	3,605	3,750
Arab	x	x	x	4,280	2,225	2,055
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	6,850	3,200	3,650
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	8,695	4,280	4,415
Korean	x	x	x	5,345	2,595	2,755
Japanese	x	x	x	285	125	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	2,325	1,095	1,235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	4,140	2,085	2,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	196,465	96,315	100,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	304,145	148,420	155,725
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	930	515	415
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	715	405	315
Inuit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	220	110	110
Other North American origins	x	x	x	25,545	12,820	12,720
Acadian	x	x	x	30	10	25
American	x	x	x	1,985	965	1,015
Canadian	x	x	x	24,185	12,190	11,995
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	55	25	25
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	10	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	186,295	91,165	95,135
British Isles origins	x	x	x	20,370	10,170	10,205
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	11,580	5,875	5,700
Irish	x	x	x	7,185	3,425	3,760
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	6,775	3,410	3,365
Welsh	x	x	x	585	315	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,065	990	1,075
French origins	x	x	x	4,595	2,170	2,420
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	4,595	2,170	2,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	9,715	4,820	4,900
Austrian	x	x	x	1,565	775	795
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	290	125	160
Dutch	x	x	x	1,590	785	815
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	6,630	3,330	3,305
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	330	140	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	55	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	945	470	475
Danish	x	x	x	195	95	95
Finnish	x	x	x	215	100	115
Icelandic	x	x	x	55	40	20
Norwegian	x	x	x	215	90	125
Swedish	x	x	x	270	155	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	35	10	25
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	52,100	25,025	27,080
Bulgarian	x	x	x	725	330	395
Byelorussian	x	x	x	1,180	550	630
Czech	x	x	x	675	335	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	390	195	190
Estonian	x	x	x	225	105	120
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,495	1,785	1,715
Latvian	x	x	x	855	425	430
Lithuanian	x	x	x	2,100	1,090	1,010
Moldovan	x	x	x	715	350	360
Polish	x	x	x	18,265	8,800	9,470
Romanian	x	x	x	5,535	2,725	2,805
Russian	x	x	x	25,635	12,245	13,395
Slovak	x	x	x	495	205	290
Ukrainian	x	x	x	9,570	4,640	4,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	1,075	500	575
Southern European origins	x	x	x	114,055	55,950	58,110
Albanian	x	x	x	1,190	600	595
Bosnian	x	x	x	125	35	90
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	1,500	740	760
Cypriot	x	x	x	185	90	95
Greek	x	x	x	5,065	2,510	2,555
Italian	x	x	x	94,725	46,535	48,190
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,010	480	530
Maltese	x	x	x	1,230	630	595
Montenegrin	x	x	x	20	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	9,145	4,450	4,695
Serbian	x	x	x	865	430	440
Sicilian	x	x	x	120	50	70
Slovenian	x	x	x	650	295	350
Spanish	x	x	x	5,410	2,650	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	220	110	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	25	10	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	14,590	7,255	7,330
Basque	x	x	x	15	0	15
Jewish	x	x	x	13,655	6,815	6,835
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	920	440	475
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	7,145	3,415	3,725
Antiguan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bahamian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	340	175	165
Bermudan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Carib	x	x	x	25	0	15
Cuban	x	x	x	390	165	220
Dominican	x	x	x	350	185	160
Grenadian	x	x	x	165	80	85
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	55	30	30
Jamaican	x	x	x	3,905	1,815	2,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	790	430	355
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	175	85	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,140	510	630
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	295	140	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	10,460	5,040	5,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	275	115	160
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	700	345	350
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Brazilian	x	x	x	570	260	310
Chilean	x	x	x	520	250	265
Colombian	x	x	x	1,225	605	615
Costa Rican	x	x	x	130	60	65
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	1,940	870	1,070
Guatemalan	x	x	x	300	130	170
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,760	770	985
Hispanic	x	x	x	245	140	105
Honduran	x	x	x	125	65	60
Maya	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexican	x	x	x	725	380	345
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	345	185	160
Panamanian	x	x	x	40	30	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	20	20	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	565	325	245
Salvadorean	x	x	x	695	365	335
Uruguayan	x	x	x	180	85	100
Venezuelan	x	x	x	255	95	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	520	270	250
African origins	x	x	x	9,830	4,990	4,840
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,725	835	890
Akan	x	x	x	30	15	10
Angolan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	20	10	10
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	40	30	10
Edo	x	x	x	30	15	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	720	355	365
Guinean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ibo	x	x	x	210	100	105
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	480	210	270
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	30	10	20
Togolese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	115	65	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	70	35	35
North African origins	x	x	x	3,865	2,055	1,815
Algerian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Berber	x	x	x	65	20	40
Coptic	x	x	x	50	25	25
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	1,300	690	605
Libyan	x	x	x	45	30	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	2,280	1,200	1,085
Sudanese	x	x	x	50	35	20
Tunisian	x	x	x	280	150	125
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,725	1,365	1,365
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amhara	x	x	x	50	15	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Eritrean	x	x	x	195	110	85
Ethiopian	x	x	x	285	140	145
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	85	30	55
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	10	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Oromo	x	x	x	55	25	30
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	220	110	105
South African	x	x	x	1,530	750	775
Tanzanian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	25	20	0
Zambian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	70	40	30
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	130	65	65
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,570	750	820
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	170	80	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,415	680	740
Asian origins	x	x	x	101,875	49,200	52,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	26,400	13,100	13,295
Afghan	x	x	x	2,305	1,145	1,165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	925	435	490
Armenian	x	x	x	1,415	650	770
Assyrian	x	x	x	1,385	670	720
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	615	300	315
Georgian	x	x	x	325	150	175
Hazara	x	x	x	15	0	15
Iranian	x	x	x	6,685	3,280	3,405
Iraqi	x	x	x	3,135	1,585	1,550
Israeli	x	x	x	4,970	2,540	2,430
Jordanian	x	x	x	240	115	125
Kazakh	x	x	x	80	25	55
Kurd	x	x	x	570	295	275
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	50	30	20
Lebanese	x	x	x	1,110	630	480
Palestinian	x	x	x	525	285	240
Pashtun	x	x	x	80	50	30
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	45	35	10
Syrian	x	x	x	475	250	225
Tajik	x	x	x	45	25	25
Tatar	x	x	x	300	160	145
Turk	x	x	x	1,985	970	1,010
Turkmen	x	x	x	70	35	35
Uighur	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	225	95	130
Yemeni	x	x	x	335	150	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	790	405	385
South Asian origins	x	x	x	31,585	15,680	15,900
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	230	125	105
Bengali	x	x	x	160	75	85
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	20,595	10,255	10,340
Goan	x	x	x	40	30	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	125	55	75
Kashmiri	x	x	x	70	30	35
Nepali	x	x	x	50	25	25
Pakistani	x	x	x	4,570	2,285	2,285
Punjabi	x	x	x	1,485	785	695
Sinhalese	x	x	x	145	80	65
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	3,485	1,675	1,805
Tamil	x	x	x	1,270	605	665
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	1,765	885	880
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	44,870	20,930	23,940
Burmese	x	x	x	55	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	835	455	390
Chinese	x	x	x	24,130	11,685	12,445
Filipino	x	x	x	9,140	3,745	5,400
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	135	60	75
Japanese	x	x	x	510	195	315
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	5,570	2,690	2,880
Laotian	x	x	x	325	175	150
Malaysian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Mongolian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Singaporean	x	x	x	20	0	15
Taiwanese	x	x	x	275	125	155
Thai	x	x	x	135	60	75
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	6,850	3,200	3,650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	105	55	50
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	235	110	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	230	110	120
Oceania origins	x	x	x	210	90	125
Australian	x	x	x	75	35	45
New Zealander	x	x	x	50	20	35
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	90	35	50
Fijian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	94,255	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	84,490	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	9,765	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	94,255	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	13,295	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	80,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	94,250	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	9,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	28,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	51,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	13,960	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	11,665	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	13,390	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	14,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	40,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	94,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	92,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	94,250	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	89,295	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	94,250	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	6,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	20,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	22,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	17,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	16,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	9,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	94,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	92,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	43,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	46,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	94,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	7,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	19,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	25,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	19,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	12,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	7,370	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	94,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	66,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	27,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	23,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	84,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,908	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	801,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	893,065	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	52.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,587	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	246,655	119,100	127,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	43,715	20,495	23,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	61,890	30,275	31,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	141,050	68,330	72,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,360	8,680	3,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	6,360	4,080	2,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,995	4,605	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	42,365	19,525	22,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	7,015	3,225	3,795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	79,310	36,910	42,400
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	52,620	23,445	29,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	6,810	3,060	3,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,370	1,285	1,090
Master's degree	x	x	x	15,425	7,855	7,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,080	1,265	810
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	163,525	78,255	85,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	13,460	6,785	6,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	35,060	17,100	17,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	115,000	54,370	60,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,375	5,755	2,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,300	2,690	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,075	3,065	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	34,530	15,620	18,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	5,525	2,525	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	66,570	30,470	36,100
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	43,545	19,235	24,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	5,720	2,460	3,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,980	1,040	940
Master's degree	x	x	x	13,615	6,750	6,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,710	985	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	105,610	50,765	54,845
Education	x	x	x	9,045	1,595	7,450
13. Education	x	x	x	9,050	1,595	7,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	5,275	2,160	3,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,625	1,680	2,945
Humanities	x	x	x	8,005	2,495	5,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,450	280	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,825	425	1,400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,605	835	1,770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	450	200	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	405	280	125
54. History	x	x	x	925	445	490
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	325	25	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	20,130	6,530	13,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	210	35	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,495	570	930
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	3,050	235	2,810
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	4,125	1,400	2,720
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	220	45	175
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,080	720	2,360
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	7,950	3,525	4,425
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	34,255	15,980	18,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,685	325	1,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	32,475	15,635	16,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	6,535	2,890	3,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,420	865	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,820	790	1,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	120	35	80
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,975	1,165	810
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	200	45	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	8,470	5,325	3,150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	6,490	4,400	2,095
25. Library science	x	x	x	255	20	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,545	795	750
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	180	110	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	28,145	24,190	3,950
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,625	1,100	520
14. Engineering	x	x	x	12,245	9,365	2,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	4,540	4,135	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	4,610	4,555	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,445	3,415	30
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,680	1,620	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,045	575	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	695	400	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	350	175	175
Health and related fields	x	x	x	14,075	3,890	10,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,395	735	660
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	12,050	2,815	9,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	625	340	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	6,055	2,700	3,355
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	4,300	1,295	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,055	825	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	665	545	115
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	163,525	78,250	85,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	48,520	23,885	24,640
Education	x	x	x	7,380	1,285	6,095
13. Education	x	x	x	7,380	1,285	6,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	4,140	1,645	2,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	470	335	135
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	3,670	1,310	2,360
Humanities	x	x	x	6,390	1,945	4,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,225	210	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,390	330	1,060
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,085	650	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	360	170	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	350	240	110
54. History	x	x	x	690	330	360
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	16,510	5,235	11,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	175	30	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,150	465	690
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,265	125	2,140
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,595	1,090	2,500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	175	35	140
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,510	570	1,940
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	6,645	2,925	3,725
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	29,225	13,300	15,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	70	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,355	225	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	27,800	13,060	14,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	5,105	2,175	2,930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,870	625	1,240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,380	565	810
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	100	30	70
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,615	925	690
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	140	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	7,650	4,745	2,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	6,025	4,050	1,975
25. Library science	x	x	x	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,260	595	670
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	150	80	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	21,960	18,675	3,280
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,410	950	455
14. Engineering	x	x	x	10,160	7,715	2,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,540	3,245	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,325	3,285	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,475	2,460	15
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,055	1,020	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	825	425	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	555	290	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	270	135	140
Health and related fields	x	x	x	11,370	3,040	8,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,015	530	490
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	9,850	2,245	7,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	500	270	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,430	1,895	2,535
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	3,105	855	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	785	605	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	515	415	100
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	105,610	50,765	54,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	141,045	68,335	72,710
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	97,265	47,275	49,990
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	92,740	45,040	47,700
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,520	2,240	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	43,785	21,055	22,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,790	1,985	1,805
Philippines	x	x	x	3,230	1,025	2,205
India	x	x	x	3,360	1,615	1,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,440	790	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	3,260	1,550	1,715
France	x	x	x	175	85	90
Other	x	x	x	28,530	14,005	14,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	163,525	78,250	85,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	48,520	23,885	24,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	114,995	54,365	60,630
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	80,270	38,305	41,960
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	76,515	36,445	40,075
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,755	1,870	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	34,730	16,060	18,670
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,130	1,525	1,605
Philippines	x	x	x	2,785	875	1,910
India	x	x	x	2,735	1,260	1,475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,000	540	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,810	1,310	1,500
France	x	x	x	155	75	80
Other	x	x	x	22,115	10,470	11,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	246,655	119,100	127,555
In the labour force	x	x	x	169,220	87,365	81,865
Employed	x	x	x	159,440	82,555	76,885
Unemployed	x	x	x	9,785	4,805	4,980
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	77,430	31,735	45,695
Participation rate	x	x	x	68.6	73.4	64.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	64.6	69.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.8	5.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	246,660	119,100	127,555
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	73,560	30,160	43,400
Worked	x	x	x	173,095	88,940	84,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	94,450	53,195	41,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	78,645	35,745	42,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.4	44.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	169,225	87,360	81,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	3,295	1,545	1,745
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	165,930	85,810	80,115
Employee	x	x	x	141,155	68,715	72,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	24,775	17,100	7,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	169,225	87,360	81,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	3,295	1,550	1,750
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	165,930	85,815	80,120
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	23,080	14,820	8,265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	32,085	9,995	22,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	15,195	11,265	3,930
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	8,315	2,255	6,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	19,060	4,920	14,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	5,005	2,240	2,765
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	36,555	17,170	19,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	19,060	18,210	855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,060	930	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	6,505	4,010	2,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	169,225	87,365	81,860
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	3,295	1,550	1,745
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	165,930	85,815	80,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	265	175	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	190	115	70
22 Utilities	x	x	x	715	490	225
23 Construction	x	x	x	15,095	12,540	2,550
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	16,985	10,865	6,120
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	8,745	5,370	3,375
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	19,525	9,460	10,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	6,990	5,155	1,835
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	3,995	2,340	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	12,545	5,805	6,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	5,080	2,745	2,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	17,775	9,990	7,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	455	165	290
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	5,975	3,255	2,715
61 Educational services	x	x	x	14,300	3,645	10,655
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	13,470	2,760	10,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	2,920	1,515	1,405
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	7,770	3,585	4,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	7,420	3,125	4,290
91 Public administration	x	x	x	5,720	2,725	3,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	159,440	82,555	76,885
Worked at home	x	x	x	11,960	5,795	6,160
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	815	540	280
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	19,060	13,940	5,125
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	127,595	62,275	65,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	127,595	62,280	65,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	46,780	21,465	25,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	13,085	6,010	7,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	67,570	34,720	32,860
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	165	85	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	146,660	76,215	70,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	114,695	63,545	51,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	8,800	3,075	5,725
Public transit	x	x	x	18,690	7,785	10,910
Walked	x	x	x	2,645	965	1,680
Bicycle	x	x	x	325	220	105
Other method	x	x	x	1,500	630	870
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	146,660	76,215	70,450
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	22,175	9,425	12,745
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	44,665	23,265	21,405
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	38,550	21,120	17,430
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	18,105	10,000	8,110
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	23,165	12,405	10,760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	146,660	76,215	70,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,385	5,940	1,445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	22,440	14,640	7,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	40,775	19,940	20,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	36,190	16,415	19,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	21,645	9,795	11,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	18,230	9,485	8,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	178,835	91,525	87,315
Single responses	x	x	x	174,915	89,875	85,040
Official languages	x	x	x	171,745	88,345	83,405
English	x	x	x	171,305	88,280	83,020
French	x	x	x	445	60	380
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,165	1,530	1,635
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,170	1,535	1,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	175	50	120
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	170	55	120
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	130	25	100
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	160	60	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	160	60	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	50	10	40
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	40	30	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	40	35	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,505	780	735
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	645	290	355
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	645	290	360
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	600	260	335
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	15	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	305	180	130
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	140	85	60
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hindi	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	55	30	25
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	50	35	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	165	95	65
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	530	290	240
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	185	100	85
Portuguese	x	x	x	120	85	40
Romanian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Spanish	x	x	x	190	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	400	205	195
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	800	380	420
Chinese languages	x	x	x	795	375	420
Cantonese	x	x	x	280	115	175
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	485	255	230
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,920	1,650	2,270
English and French	x	x	x	635	170	465
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,215	1,455	1,760
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	20	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	178,840	91,525	87,310
None	x	x	x	164,185	84,145	80,035
English	x	x	x	1,800	775	1,025
French	x	x	x	1,525	655	865
Non-official language	x	x	x	11,155	5,870	5,275
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	11,155	5,870	5,280
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	35	0	30
French and non-official language	x	x	x	145	65	75
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	301,340	147,045	154,295
Non-movers	x	x	x	275,725	134,480	141,240
Movers	x	x	x	25,620	12,565	13,055
Non-migrants	x	x	x	14,065	6,820	7,245
Migrants	x	x	x	11,555	5,740	5,815
Internal migrants	x	x	x	9,025	4,595	4,435
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,355	4,260	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	675	330	350
External migrants	x	x	x	2,530	1,150	1,375
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	287,845	139,935	147,915
Non-movers	x	x	x	202,770	98,730	104,035
Movers	x	x	x	85,075	41,205	43,875
Non-migrants	x	x	x	46,450	22,545	23,910
Migrants	x	x	x	38,625	18,660	19,965
Internal migrants	x	x	x	27,285	13,605	13,680
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	25,455	12,745	12,710
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,835	860	970
External migrants	x	x	x	11,340	5,055	6,285