Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	536,917	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	519,949	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	222,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	211,596	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	480.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	1,117.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	536,920	262,530	274,390
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	87,120	44,815	42,305
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	28,275	14,565	13,710
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	29,355	15,020	14,335
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	29,485	15,230	14,260
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	356,890	176,610	180,285
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	32,130	16,610	15,515
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	36,710	18,870	17,840
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	35,720	17,915	17,810
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	34,725	17,200	17,525
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	32,400	15,790	16,615
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	32,755	15,855	16,905
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	36,350	17,690	18,655
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	41,950	20,630	21,310
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	40,075	19,725	20,350
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	34,085	16,315	17,765
65 years and over	x	x	x	92,910	41,105	51,805
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	29,340	13,860	15,480
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	21,055	9,925	11,135
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	16,110	7,305	8,805
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	12,470	5,195	7,275
85 years and over	x	x	x	13,930	4,815	9,110
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	8,685	3,260	5,425
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	4,165	1,315	2,850
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	955	215	740
100 years and over	x	x	x	125	25	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.2	17.1	15.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66.5	67.3	65.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.3	15.7	18.9
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.3	40.1	42.4
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.5	40.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	211,600	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	121,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	33,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	56,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	6,490	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	24,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	6,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	18,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	450	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	59,575	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	68,030	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	30,960	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	19,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	527,930	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	449,800	217,710	232,085
Married or living common law	x	x	x	246,910	123,480	123,425
Married	x	x	x	208,700	104,375	104,325
Living common law	x	x	x	38,205	19,105	19,100
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	202,890	94,230	108,660
Never married	x	x	x	131,065	70,920	60,140
Separated	x	x	x	14,680	6,220	8,455
Divorced	x	x	x	28,945	11,460	17,490
Widowed	x	x	x	28,200	5,625	22,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	149,355	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	72,015	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	33,455	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	30,275	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	13,610	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	149,355	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	120,715	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	101,625	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	19,090	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	28,640	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	23,090	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	120,715	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	54,755	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	65,960	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	25,315	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	27,885	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	12,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,635	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	17,265	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	89,250	42,230	47,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	211,595	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	139,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	51,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	88,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	4,755	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	67,220	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	59,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	7,645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	530,635	259,745	270,890
English only	x	x	x	489,910	242,380	247,535
French only	x	x	x	375	160	215
English and French	x	x	x	30,530	13,280	17,255
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	9,815	3,925	5,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	530,635	259,745	270,890
English	x	x	x	512,265	251,770	260,495
French	x	x	x	6,760	3,170	3,590
English and French	x	x	x	1,975	970	1,005
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	9,635	3,830	5,805
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	7,750	3,655	4,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	530,635	259,740	270,895
Single responses	x	x	x	519,075	254,100	264,970
Official languages	x	x	x	396,540	195,590	200,945
English	x	x	x	389,870	192,485	197,385
French	x	x	x	6,670	3,110	3,560
Non-official languages	x	x	x	122,535	58,510	64,025
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	70	40	30
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	15	5	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	122,465	58,470	63,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	12,835	6,540	6,295
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,040	490	550
Bilen	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	45	25	15
Somali	x	x	x	1,000	465	530
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	11,740	6,020	5,715
Amharic	x	x	x	195	95	105
Arabic	x	x	x	8,585	4,465	4,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	2,225	1,090	1,130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	215	110	100
Harari	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	145	80	65
Maltese	x	x	x	125	65	60
Tigrigna	x	x	x	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	50	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,980	1,865	2,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	815	375	440
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,170	1,495	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	5,010	1,965	3,045
Bikol	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	190	80	110
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	40	10	30
Ilocano	x	x	x	300	120	180
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	110	40	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	4,245	1,665	2,580
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	30
Creole languages	x	x	x	295	135	155
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	170	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	45	50
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,280	625	655
Kannada	x	x	x	45	25	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	660	320	340
Tamil	x	x	x	470	220	250
Telugu	x	x	x	100	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	83,865	40,165	43,695
Albanian	x	x	x	1,275	645	630
Armenian	x	x	x	275	135	140
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25,235	11,650	13,585
Baltic languages	x	x	x	690	280	405
Latvian	x	x	x	290	120	170
Lithuanian	x	x	x	405	165	240
Slavic languages	x	x	x	24,540	11,360	13,175
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	935	465	475
Bulgarian	x	x	x	135	55	75
Croatian	x	x	x	4,685	2,260	2,425
Czech	x	x	x	940	425	515
Macedonian	x	x	x	485	235	250
Polish	x	x	x	7,275	3,200	4,075
Russian	x	x	x	1,465	645	825
Serbian	x	x	x	5,465	2,735	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	380	180	200
Slovak	x	x	x	450	200	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	560	245	320
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,650	660	990
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	55	50
Celtic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	5	15
Welsh	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	7,025	3,135	3,890
Afrikaans	x	x	x	135	65	70
Danish	x	x	x	160	75	85
Dutch	x	x	x	2,665	1,215	1,445
Frisian	x	x	x	70	30	35
German	x	x	x	3,825	1,665	2,165
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swedish	x	x	x	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	55	30	30
Yiddish	x	x	x	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	1,600	830	770
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	16,280	8,280	8,000
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	12,445	6,345	6,095
Bengali	x	x	x	1,165	580	585
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,415	780	635
Hindi	x	x	x	965	520	445
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	55	30	30
Marathi	x	x	x	60	35	30
Nepali	x	x	x	185	100	85
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	4,585	2,330	2,255
Sindhi	x	x	x	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	235	115	125
Urdu	x	x	x	3,675	1,805	1,870
Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,780	1,895	1,885
Kurdish	x	x	x	1,035	545	490
Pashto	x	x	x	245	125	115
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,500	1,225	1,275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	32,150	15,485	16,665
Catalan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Italian	x	x	x	15,380	7,370	8,010
Portuguese	x	x	x	7,270	3,600	3,675
Romanian	x	x	x	1,735	825	905
Spanish	x	x	x	7,725	3,665	4,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Japanese	x	x	x	265	80	180
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Korean	x	x	x	1,375	640	740
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,360	620	745
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	200	90	110
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	20	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ganda	x	x	x	35	20	20
Igbo	x	x	x	65	30	35
Lingala	x	x	x	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Shona	x	x	x	175	75	100
Swahili	x	x	x	310	140	175
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	85	50	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	265	110	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	130	70	60
Dinka	x	x	x	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	60	55
Sign languages	x	x	x	110	55	60
American Sign Language	x	x	x	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	8,085	3,920	4,170
Chinese languages	x	x	x	7,755	3,745	4,010
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,775	1,320	1,450
Hakka	x	x	x	35	15	20
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,350	2,115	2,235
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	180	85	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	340	165	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	335	175	155
Burmese	x	x	x	70	30	35
Karenic languages	x	x	x	250	135	115
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	490	230	260
Lao	x	x	x	305	150	155
Thai	x	x	x	185	80	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	680	350	330
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	35	15	20
Turkish	x	x	x	605	310	290
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,605	1,165	1,440
Estonian	x	x	x	135	55	80
Finnish	x	x	x	80	40	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,385	1,065	1,315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	40	30
Multiple responses	x	x	x	11,560	5,640	5,915
English and French	x	x	x	1,190	555	635
English and non-official language	x	x	x	9,745	4,785	4,960
French and non-official language	x	x	x	400	190	205
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	220	105	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	530,630	259,745	270,895
Single responses	x	x	x	504,615	247,065	257,550
Official languages	x	x	x	446,765	219,585	227,175
English	x	x	x	444,465	218,535	225,925
French	x	x	x	2,300	1,050	1,250
Non-official languages	x	x	x	57,850	27,475	30,375
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	57,830	27,465	30,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	7,810	3,880	3,930
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	705	325	380
Bilen	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	35	15	20
Somali	x	x	x	670	310	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	7,070	3,530	3,535
Amharic	x	x	x	60	30	35
Arabic	x	x	x	5,210	2,605	2,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,435	715	720
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	145	75	70
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	65	30	40
Maltese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,560	1,200	1,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	455	195	260
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,105	1,000	1,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,165	965	1,200
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	80	40	40
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	140	65	75
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,900	835	1,065
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	640	305	340
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	325	155	175
Tamil	x	x	x	250	115	140
Telugu	x	x	x	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	35,770	16,830	18,940
Albanian	x	x	x	685	325	355
Armenian	x	x	x	100	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10,895	5,140	5,750
Baltic languages	x	x	x	180	65	110
Latvian	x	x	x	85	35	50
Lithuanian	x	x	x	95	35	60
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10,715	5,070	5,640
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	510	260	255
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Croatian	x	x	x	1,875	880	1,000
Czech	x	x	x	455	220	240
Macedonian	x	x	x	190	90	100
Polish	x	x	x	3,050	1,385	1,665
Russian	x	x	x	800	380	425
Serbian	x	x	x	2,940	1,460	1,485
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	155	80	75
Slovak	x	x	x	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	155	65	85
Ukrainian	x	x	x	410	180	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	620	290	330
Afrikaans	x	x	x	60	35	30
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	110	55	55
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	435	195	245
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	615	300	320
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	9,870	4,910	4,955
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	7,685	3,855	3,830
Bengali	x	x	x	750	365	380
Gujarati	x	x	x	820	435	385
Hindi	x	x	x	455	255	205
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	20	5	10
Nepali	x	x	x	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	3,065	1,535	1,530
Sindhi	x	x	x	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	130	65	60
Urdu	x	x	x	2,215	1,070	1,145
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,140	1,030	1,110
Kurdish	x	x	x	555	280	280
Pashto	x	x	x	135	60	70
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,445	690	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	12,985	5,825	7,170
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	4,850	1,970	2,875
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,075	1,460	1,615
Romanian	x	x	x	830	400	430
Spanish	x	x	x	4,225	1,990	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	930	440	495
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	490	215	275
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	70	30	35
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lingala	x	x	x	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	25	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	70	25	45
Swahili	x	x	x	175	75	100
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Dinka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Sign languages	x	x	x	190	105	90
American Sign Language	x	x	x	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	140	85	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,555	2,745	2,815
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,300	2,610	2,690
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,775	830	940
Hakka	x	x	x	20	5	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,150	1,585	1,570
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	80	45	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	40	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	240	120	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	255	130	120
Burmese	x	x	x	50	25	30
Karenic languages	x	x	x	190	105	90
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	280	145	135
Lao	x	x	x	175	90	85
Thai	x	x	x	105	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	350	180	180
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	330	165	170
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	810	360	450
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	785	350	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	26,020	12,675	13,340
English and French	x	x	x	815	390	425
English and non-official language	x	x	x	24,605	12,015	12,595
French and non-official language	x	x	x	165	80	85
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	440	195	240
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	530,635	259,745	270,890
None	x	x	x	462,505	227,300	235,210
English	x	x	x	24,665	12,100	12,565
French	x	x	x	4,170	1,740	2,425
Non-official language	x	x	x	38,260	18,110	20,150
Aboriginal	x	x	x	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	38,160	18,060	20,100
English and French	x	x	x	185	80	105
English and non-official language	x	x	x	440	230	210
French and non-official language	x	x	x	410	185	230
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	441,055	214,050	227,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	422,250	204,960	217,295
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,917	39,174	28,056
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	422,350	204,970	217,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,175	35,276	26,142
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	371,365	184,245	187,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,674	38,568	25,865
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	311,410	139,555	171,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,375	3,136	6,497
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	306,895	159,365	147,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,209	38,437	28,993
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	441,055	214,030	227,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	422,435	204,875	217,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,966	51,255	37,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	422,525	204,890	217,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,820	41,918	32,021
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	371,340	184,050	187,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,381	51,495	35,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	311,000	139,420	171,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,922	7,339	8,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	306,895	159,335	147,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,099	48,918	36,815
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	441,060	214,030	227,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	145,570	81,005	64,565
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	53,880	59,430	48,308
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	62,903	69,433	54,710
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	86.7	90.2	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	71.5	74.9	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	13.3	9.8	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without total income	x	x	x	18,805	9,090	9,715
With total income	x	x	x	422,250	204,960	217,290
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.7	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	60,815	27,315	33,500
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	74,265	29,655	44,605
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	61,205	24,890	36,315
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	48,715	22,500	26,215
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	42,880	20,780	22,100
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	33,395	17,370	16,020
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	25,570	14,430	11,145
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	18,820	11,300	7,520
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	14,550	8,880	5,670
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	12,630	7,215	5,420
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	29,410	20,630	8,780
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	20,320	13,880	6,445
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	9,090	6,755	2,340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	18,705	9,080	9,630
With after-tax income	x	x	x	422,350	204,975	217,375
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	62,340	27,690	34,650
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	77,460	30,970	46,485
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	70,340	29,300	41,045
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	58,745	27,835	30,910
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	48,410	24,765	23,645
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	34,165	19,275	14,895
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	23,455	14,205	9,245
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	17,960	10,595	7,360
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	29,475	20,335	9,140
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10,665	6,790	3,875
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,625	3,950	1,680
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	13,190	9,600	3,585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	441,060	214,055	227,005
Without employment income	x	x	x	134,160	54,685	79,475
With employment income	x	x	x	306,895	159,365	147,530
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.6	74.5	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	45,470	24,620	20,855
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	24,535	10,965	13,575
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	40,530	17,955	22,575
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	33,030	14,600	18,435
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	30,880	13,740	17,145
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	28,585	13,665	14,920
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	24,495	13,115	11,385
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	18,830	11,040	7,795
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	14,635	9,055	5,580
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	45,885	30,620	15,265
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	11,885	7,340	4,545
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	11,140	6,320	4,815
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	22,855	16,955	5,905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	211,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	59,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	152,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	211,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	59,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	152,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	8,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	9,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	8,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	8,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	9,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	9,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	8,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	13,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	12,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	11,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	67,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	22,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	15,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	17,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	12,855	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	8,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	10,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	9,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	10,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	10,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	10,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	19,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	16,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	15,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	13,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	11,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	50,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	20,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	12,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	16,550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	146,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,524	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	49,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	66,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	26,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,903	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	146,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	49,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	66,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	26,325	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	77,185	37,400	39,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,985	31,606	28,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,742	28,856	26,908
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	76,920	37,110	39,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,322	40,905	37,847
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,571	34,253	32,936
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	527,930	258,710	269,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	260,965	124,270	136,695
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	55,730	27,035	28,695
In the second decile	x	x	x	52,770	23,585	29,185
In the third decile	x	x	x	50,855	23,990	26,865
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	50,490	24,340	26,150
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	51,115	25,320	25,800
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	266,965	134,440	132,525
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	52,125	25,900	26,225
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	54,610	27,345	27,265
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	55,585	27,975	27,605
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	56,995	28,840	28,160
In the top decile	x	x	x	47,650	24,375	23,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	527,930	258,710	269,225
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	105,460	54,260	51,200
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	33,955	17,450	16,505
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	335,605	165,250	170,355
65 years and over	x	x	x	86,865	39,195	47,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	80,915	37,515	43,405
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	22,175	11,290	10,885
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,760	3,925	3,830
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	48,630	22,665	25,965
65 years and over	x	x	x	10,110	3,555	6,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.3	14.5	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.0	20.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	22.9	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.5	13.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.6	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	64,745	30,875	33,870
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	16,530	8,410	8,115
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,885	2,980	2,905
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	41,745	20,240	21,500
65 years and over	x	x	x	6,470	2,220	4,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.3	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.7	15.5	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.3	17.1	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.4	12.2	12.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.4	5.7	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	527,930	258,710	269,225
Official languages	x	x	x	518,185	254,795	263,395
English	x	x	x	517,735	254,560	263,170
French	x	x	x	30,835	13,600	17,230
Non-official languages	x	x	x	151,090	72,345	78,745
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	95	55	40
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	10	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	60	40	25
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	55	35	25
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	115	55	60
Cayuga	x	x	x	40	15	20
Mohawk	x	x	x	95	55	45
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	150,865	72,240	78,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	16,100	8,285	7,815
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,180	480	700
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	85	35	50
Somali	x	x	x	1,100	450	650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	14,980	7,825	7,155
Amharic	x	x	x	260	135	125
Arabic	x	x	x	12,060	6,295	5,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	2,820	1,420	1,395
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	315	160	150
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	500	280	215
Maltese	x	x	x	235	120	115
Tigrigna	x	x	x	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,590	2,145	2,440
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,010	440	565
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,605	1,725	1,885
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	6,535	2,605	3,935
Bikol	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	190	55	135
Fijian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	60	20	40
Ilocano	x	x	x	455	180	275
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	220	105	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	6,075	2,405	3,665
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	20	45
Creole languages	x	x	x	690	330	360
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	75	30	50
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	255	125	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	365	175	190
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,615	770	845
Kannada	x	x	x	55	35	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	820	380	440
Tamil	x	x	x	695	330	365
Telugu	x	x	x	155	95	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	104,685	50,190	54,490
Albanian	x	x	x	1,570	785	785
Armenian	x	x	x	395	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	29,495	13,875	15,620
Baltic languages	x	x	x	825	350	475
Latvian	x	x	x	365	155	205
Lithuanian	x	x	x	460	190	270
Slavic languages	x	x	x	28,720	13,555	15,170
Belarusan	x	x	x	30	10	25
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,295	665	625
Bulgarian	x	x	x	105	40	70
Croatian	x	x	x	6,780	3,310	3,470
Czech	x	x	x	1,290	590	700
Macedonian	x	x	x	730	325	405
Polish	x	x	x	8,610	3,840	4,770
Russian	x	x	x	2,450	1,180	1,275
Serbian	x	x	x	6,280	3,180	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	380	185	195
Slovak	x	x	x	530	260	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	675	285	395
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,105	855	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	115	70
Celtic languages	x	x	x	135	55	80
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	60	30	25
Welsh	x	x	x	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	35
Germanic languages	x	x	x	9,610	4,285	5,325
Afrikaans	x	x	x	290	130	155
Danish	x	x	x	220	85	135
Dutch	x	x	x	3,060	1,415	1,640
Frisian	x	x	x	110	55	50
German	x	x	x	5,940	2,630	3,310
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Swedish	x	x	x	155	70	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	40	30	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	60	15	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	2,205	1,170	1,030
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	20,460	10,285	10,175
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	16,275	8,195	8,080
Bengali	x	x	x	1,580	780	795
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,750	925	825
Hindi	x	x	x	4,415	2,245	2,175
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	80	30	50
Marathi	x	x	x	125	80	45
Nepali	x	x	x	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	6,645	3,405	3,235
Sindhi	x	x	x	210	100	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	290	150	145
Urdu	x	x	x	5,560	2,745	2,810
Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,395	2,180	2,210
Kurdish	x	x	x	1,550	795	755
Pashto	x	x	x	355	200	160
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,690	1,310	1,380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	43,090	20,605	22,485
Catalan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Italian	x	x	x	20,665	9,865	10,805
Portuguese	x	x	x	9,260	4,615	4,640
Romanian	x	x	x	1,985	935	1,050
Spanish	x	x	x	12,355	5,750	6,610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	60	20
Japanese	x	x	x	655	325	325
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	1,720	770	950
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,675	1,265	1,410
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	405	200	205
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	30	10	25
Ewe	x	x	x	45	15	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ga	x	x	x	40	15	25
Ganda	x	x	x	50	25	20
Igbo	x	x	x	190	130	60
Lingala	x	x	x	335	150	180
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	195	85	105
Shona	x	x	x	340	145	200
Swahili	x	x	x	685	315	375
Wolof	x	x	x	15	10	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	455	210	245
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	255	125	130
Dinka	x	x	x	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	230	115	115
Sign languages	x	x	x	815	355	460
American Sign Language	x	x	x	375	120	250
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	450	235	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	8,945	4,345	4,600
Chinese languages	x	x	x	8,545	4,130	4,415
Cantonese	x	x	x	3,430	1,630	1,800
Hakka	x	x	x	50	20	30
Mandarin	x	x	x	5,345	2,600	2,745
Min Dong	x	x	x	20	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	245	105	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	370	180	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	395	210	185
Burmese	x	x	x	65	40	25
Karenic languages	x	x	x	360	185	175
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	775	380	400
Lao	x	x	x	520	250	270
Thai	x	x	x	355	170	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	945	475	475
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	50	20	30
Turkish	x	x	x	875	440	435
Uyghur	x	x	x	15	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,945	1,345	1,600
Estonian	x	x	x	170	75	90
Finnish	x	x	x	55	25	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,720	1,240	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	235	140	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	527,930	258,710	269,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	497,490	244,095	253,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	100,610	51,815	48,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	396,875	192,280	204,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	30,445	14,615	15,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	527,930	258,710	269,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	391,335	193,900	197,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	130,365	61,495	68,875
Before 1981	x	x	x	50,625	23,640	26,985
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	16,570	8,115	8,455
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	23,695	11,370	12,330
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	26,330	12,075	14,250
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	12,920	5,880	7,035
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	13,410	6,190	7,215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	13,150	6,295	6,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	6,230	3,315	2,920
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	130,370	61,495	68,875
Under 5 years	x	x	x	14,640	7,220	7,420
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	26,920	13,595	13,325
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	31,680	14,125	17,560
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	48,430	22,665	25,760
45 years and over	x	x	x	8,695	3,880	4,815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	130,365	61,490	68,875
Americas	x	x	x	17,010	7,520	9,490
Brazil	x	x	x	330	145	180
Colombia	x	x	x	1,395	640	755
El Salvador	x	x	x	1,595	775	825
Guyana	x	x	x	1,230	515	715
Haiti	x	x	x	210	105	105
Jamaica	x	x	x	2,780	1,255	1,525
Mexico	x	x	x	600	290	310
Peru	x	x	x	225	110	115
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,250	510	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	3,900	1,600	2,300
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	3,490	1,580	1,910
Europe	x	x	x	63,400	30,100	33,295
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	2,710	1,380	1,330
Croatia	x	x	x	4,800	2,345	2,450
France	x	x	x	385	185	205
Germany	x	x	x	3,020	1,345	1,675
Greece	x	x	x	1,355	725	630
Hungary	x	x	x	1,490	700	790
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	575	280	295
Italy	x	x	x	10,790	5,230	5,560
Netherlands	x	x	x	2,495	1,235	1,260
Poland	x	x	x	5,775	2,610	3,165
Portugal	x	x	x	5,600	2,800	2,800
Romania	x	x	x	1,710	790	920
Russian Federation	x	x	x	700	290	410
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	1,730	830	900
Ukraine	x	x	x	855	365	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	13,965	6,370	7,590
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	5,445	2,625	2,820
Africa	x	x	x	7,495	3,610	3,880
Algeria	x	x	x	70	40	35
Egypt	x	x	x	805	435	365
Ethiopia	x	x	x	355	145	205
Kenya	x	x	x	440	195	245
Morocco	x	x	x	175	95	75
Nigeria	x	x	x	415	200	215
Somalia	x	x	x	580	215	365
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	635	300	335
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	4,020	1,980	2,035
Asia	x	x	x	42,025	20,045	21,985
Afghanistan	x	x	x	945	460	490
Bangladesh	x	x	x	1,020	505	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	3,875	1,740	2,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	630	300	330
India	x	x	x	6,585	3,280	3,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,190	575	620
Iraq	x	x	x	4,750	2,405	2,345
Japan	x	x	x	210	80	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,095	485	610
Lebanon	x	x	x	965	455	515
Pakistan	x	x	x	3,685	1,790	1,895
Philippines	x	x	x	5,890	2,345	3,545
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	600	300	300
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,820	930	890
Taiwan	x	x	x	245	120	130
Viet Nam	x	x	x	2,785	1,280	1,500
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	5,725	3,005	2,725
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	440	220	220
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	13,150	6,300	6,855
Americas	x	x	x	2,015	1,055	960
Brazil	x	x	x	45	25	25
Colombia	x	x	x	260	125	135
Cuba	x	x	x	115	50	60
Haiti	x	x	x	90	45	45
Jamaica	x	x	x	310	185	125
Mexico	x	x	x	110	55	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	540	290	245
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	530	270	255
Europe	x	x	x	1,865	900	965
France	x	x	x	45	20	25
Germany	x	x	x	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	55	45	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	15	10	10
Romania	x	x	x	100	35	65
Russian Federation	x	x	x	115	40	80
Ukraine	x	x	x	80	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	365	200	165
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,045	520	525
Africa	x	x	x	1,665	735	930
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	45	25	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	155	90	60
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	210	95	115
Eritrea	x	x	x	60	20	40
Ethiopia	x	x	x	85	35	50
Morocco	x	x	x	30	20	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	110	45	65
Somalia	x	x	x	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	45	25	20
Tunisia	x	x	x	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	750	305	445
Asia	x	x	x	7,555	3,580	3,975
Afghanistan	x	x	x	115	55	60
Bangladesh	x	x	x	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	645	260	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	10	0
India	x	x	x	1,010	505	500
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	255	115	130
Iraq	x	x	x	1,095	555	540
Israel	x	x	x	45	20	20
Japan	x	x	x	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	130	45	90
Lebanon	x	x	x	160	80	85
Nepal	x	x	x	50	20	30
Pakistan	x	x	x	695	320	380
Philippines	x	x	x	1,080	415	665
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	65	25	35
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,240	670	570
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Turkey	x	x	x	45	35	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	100	70	35
Viet Nam	x	x	x	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	510	260	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	45	25	25
Australia	x	x	x	30	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	527,930	258,710	269,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	138,540	65,845	72,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	133,170	66,055	67,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	256,225	126,805	129,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	81,230	38,625	42,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	30,250	14,990	15,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	11,460	7,175	4,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	18,790	7,820	10,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	25,160	10,330	14,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	24,535	12,695	11,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	1,285	610	675
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	527,930	258,710	269,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	12,135	5,890	6,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	11,655	5,645	6,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	8,445	4,050	4,400
Métis	x	x	x	3,085	1,555	1,525
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	125	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	185	90	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	290	150	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	515,795	252,820	262,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	527,930	258,705	269,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	4,430	2,105	2,325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	523,500	256,600	266,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	527,930	258,710	269,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	2,435	1,165	1,270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	2,405	1,155	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,125	1,025	1,105
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	265	130	135
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	15,230	7,370	7,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	14,975	7,265	7,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	11,880	5,780	6,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,915	1,425	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	180	60	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	255	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	510,270	250,170	260,090
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	527,930	258,710	269,225
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	100,060	48,800	51,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	22,105	11,060	11,055
Chinese	x	x	x	10,070	4,875	5,195
Black	x	x	x	20,245	9,920	10,325
Filipino	x	x	x	8,150	3,480	4,670
Latin American	x	x	x	8,425	4,015	4,415
Arab	x	x	x	10,330	5,520	4,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	6,505	3,115	3,390
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	4,800	2,390	2,415
Korean	x	x	x	2,090	990	1,095
Japanese	x	x	x	1,060	465	590
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	2,530	1,225	1,305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	3,745	1,755	1,990
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	427,875	209,905	217,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	527,930	258,710	269,225
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	17,665	8,535	9,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	14,290	6,920	7,375
Inuit	x	x	x	215	75	145
Métis	x	x	x	3,450	1,665	1,785
Other North American origins	x	x	x	129,550	64,130	65,420
Acadian	x	x	x	695	370	330
American	x	x	x	5,940	2,835	3,105
Canadian	x	x	x	124,935	61,895	63,040
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	285	125	160
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Ontarian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Québécois	x	x	x	120	50	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	60	30	30
European origins	x	x	x	383,000	187,360	195,640
British Isles origins	x	x	x	224,420	108,830	115,590
Channel Islander	x	x	x	65	30	35
Cornish	x	x	x	25	10	15
English	x	x	x	130,705	62,925	67,780
Irish	x	x	x	87,825	41,710	46,120
Manx	x	x	x	120	50	70
Scottish	x	x	x	98,765	47,270	51,485
Welsh	x	x	x	9,970	4,660	5,305
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	15,030	7,135	7,895
French origins	x	x	x	43,650	20,820	22,825
Alsatian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Breton	x	x	x	10	10	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	43,620	20,805	22,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	78,950	38,490	40,460
Austrian	x	x	x	3,400	1,635	1,760
Bavarian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,570	835	745
Dutch	x	x	x	28,400	14,010	14,390
Flemish	x	x	x	140	90	50
Frisian	x	x	x	165	95	70
German	x	x	x	50,400	24,295	26,105
Luxembourger	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swiss	x	x	x	1,460	695	765
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	55	25	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	8,540	3,975	4,565
Danish	x	x	x	2,305	1,080	1,230
Finnish	x	x	x	1,675	825	850
Icelandic	x	x	x	320	160	155
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,785	780	1,005
Swedish	x	x	x	2,535	1,155	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	480	235	250
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	67,920	32,655	35,265
Bulgarian	x	x	x	450	230	215
Byelorussian	x	x	x	200	70	135
Czech	x	x	x	2,410	1,190	1,220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	940	395	545
Estonian	x	x	x	615	300	315
Hungarian	x	x	x	11,220	5,370	5,850
Latvian	x	x	x	970	485	480
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,975	910	1,065
Moldovan	x	x	x	45	15	25
Polish	x	x	x	28,440	13,845	14,595
Romanian	x	x	x	4,500	2,120	2,380
Russian	x	x	x	5,740	2,720	3,025
Slovak	x	x	x	2,040	1,070	975
Ukrainian	x	x	x	18,990	9,060	9,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	310	135	180
Southern European origins	x	x	x	110,330	55,455	54,880
Albanian	x	x	x	1,645	815	835
Bosnian	x	x	x	2,115	1,045	1,065
Catalan	x	x	x	25	25	10
Croatian	x	x	x	10,360	5,210	5,150
Cypriot	x	x	x	110	55	55
Greek	x	x	x	5,030	2,670	2,365
Italian	x	x	x	62,335	31,400	30,935
Kosovar	x	x	x	305	145	155
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,265	700	565
Maltese	x	x	x	1,105	590	515
Montenegrin	x	x	x	175	100	80
Portuguese	x	x	x	16,225	8,250	7,980
Serbian	x	x	x	7,590	3,965	3,620
Sicilian	x	x	x	610	270	340
Slovenian	x	x	x	1,920	920	1,005
Spanish	x	x	x	6,285	2,825	3,460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,220	660	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	70	35	30
Other European origins	x	x	x	2,760	1,320	1,440
Basque	x	x	x	35	25	10
Jewish	x	x	x	1,465	665	800
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	300	145	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	175	90	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	835	425	410
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	12,725	6,015	6,710
Antiguan	x	x	x	65	30	35
Bahamian	x	x	x	80	25	60
Barbadian	x	x	x	685	315	365
Bermudan	x	x	x	90	55	35
Carib	x	x	x	35	15	15
Cuban	x	x	x	750	345	410
Dominican	x	x	x	400	205	195
Grenadian	x	x	x	350	170	180
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	345	145	195
Jamaican	x	x	x	7,460	3,515	3,940
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	45	35	15
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	45	20	15
St. Lucian	x	x	x	115	50	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	1,765	850	915
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	210	120	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,070	430	640
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	420	200	215
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	11,785	5,575	6,205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	415	200	220
Arawak	x	x	x	55	20	35
Argentinian	x	x	x	410	215	195
Belizean	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bolivian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Brazilian	x	x	x	530	235	300
Chilean	x	x	x	510	220	290
Colombian	x	x	x	1,915	910	1,005
Costa Rican	x	x	x	100	35	60
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	290	155	135
Guatemalan	x	x	x	815	395	420
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,835	885	955
Hispanic	x	x	x	265	120	150
Honduran	x	x	x	255	90	165
Maya	x	x	x	130	60	70
Mexican	x	x	x	1,275	625	650
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	315	135	180
Panamanian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Paraguayan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Peruvian	x	x	x	325	180	140
Salvadorean	x	x	x	2,190	1,080	1,105
Uruguayan	x	x	x	95	55	45
Venezuelan	x	x	x	225	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	630	280	355
African origins	x	x	x	14,435	7,190	7,250
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	3,255	1,630	1,625
Akan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Angolan	x	x	x	130	55	75
Ashanti	x	x	x	25	20	10
Beninese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	25	15	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	160	85	75
Chadian	x	x	x	275	125	150
Congolese	x	x	x	710	355	360
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	870	430	435
Guinean	x	x	x	40	15	25
Ibo	x	x	x	60	45	15
Ivorian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Liberian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	810	450	365
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	25	10	25
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	40	25	10
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	115	35	85
North African origins	x	x	x	2,595	1,435	1,160
Algerian	x	x	x	135	80	55
Berber	x	x	x	30	15	15
Coptic	x	x	x	50	35	15
Dinka	x	x	x	35	20	20
Egyptian	x	x	x	1,315	715	600
Libyan	x	x	x	140	80	60
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	285	165	120
Sudanese	x	x	x	645	365	280
Tunisian	x	x	x	45	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	80	40	40
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	4,270	2,045	2,225
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amhara	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	85	45	40
Burundian	x	x	x	85	40	50
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	185	85	100
Ethiopian	x	x	x	450	220	235
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	255	95	160
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Oromo	x	x	x	55	45	20
Rwandan	x	x	x	285	140	145
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	1,250	535	710
South African	x	x	x	715	375	335
Tanzanian	x	x	x	120	45	80
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	110	60	55
Zambian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	425	205	220
Zulu	x	x	x	95	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	275	135	135
Other African origins	x	x	x	4,560	2,180	2,380
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	725	350	380
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	3,885	1,865	2,025
Asian origins	x	x	x	74,200	36,010	38,195
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	21,110	10,695	10,410
Afghan	x	x	x	1,495	735	760
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	2,725	1,415	1,315
Armenian	x	x	x	960	475	485
Assyrian	x	x	x	2,070	1,035	1,030
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	75	30	40
Georgian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hazara	x	x	x	45	35	10
Iranian	x	x	x	1,975	980	1,000
Iraqi	x	x	x	3,295	1,695	1,600
Israeli	x	x	x	320	170	145
Jordanian	x	x	x	605	310	290
Kazakh	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kurd	x	x	x	1,460	730	730
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	2,090	980	1,115
Palestinian	x	x	x	1,585	870	720
Pashtun	x	x	x	115	60	50
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	125	65	60
Syrian	x	x	x	1,635	870	760
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turk	x	x	x	1,240	605	630
Turkmen	x	x	x	20	10	0
Uighur	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	300	155	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	595	290	300
South Asian origins	x	x	x	22,990	11,455	11,535
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	885	440	445
Bengali	x	x	x	350	190	160
Bhutanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
East Indian	x	x	x	15,790	7,915	7,880
Goan	x	x	x	50	20	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	100	35	65
Kashmiri	x	x	x	70	25	40
Nepali	x	x	x	175	95	85
Pakistani	x	x	x	3,935	1,945	1,990
Punjabi	x	x	x	1,190	590	595
Sinhalese	x	x	x	155	85	70
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	790	360	430
Tamil	x	x	x	125	65	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	1,010	500	505
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	30,650	14,170	16,485
Burmese	x	x	x	75	40	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	1,395	640	755
Chinese	x	x	x	12,555	5,915	6,645
Filipino	x	x	x	8,820	3,845	4,975
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	200	80	125
Japanese	x	x	x	1,395	615	775
Karen	x	x	x	385	205	180
Korean	x	x	x	2,135	1,035	1,105
Laotian	x	x	x	760	335	425
Malaysian	x	x	x	200	95	110
Mongolian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	175	80	95
Thai	x	x	x	450	190	260
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	4,170	2,015	2,155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	430	190	240
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	435	190	245
Oceania origins	x	x	x	825	425	400
Australian	x	x	x	490	255	235
New Zealander	x	x	x	180	95	80
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	170	85	85
Fijian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Hawaiian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maori	x	x	x	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	25	25	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	30	0	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	211,600	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	143,050	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	68,545	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	211,595	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	21,040	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	190,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	211,595	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	29,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	44,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	85,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	50,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	51,925	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	29,685	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	30,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	66,105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	211,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	208,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	211,595	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	200,675	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	10,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	211,595	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	74,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	61,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	24,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	20,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	9,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	10,165	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	10,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	211,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	196,785	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	14,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	124,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	81,765	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	211,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	5,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	27,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	34,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	44,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	43,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	30,660	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	18,175	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	210,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	155,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	55,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	48,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	142,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	399,370	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	430,555	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	68,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	947	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	441,055	214,025	227,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	87,880	43,720	44,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	125,450	62,085	63,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	227,735	108,215	119,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	30,600	21,575	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	14,470	8,640	5,830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	16,130	12,930	3,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	99,070	42,415	56,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	8,155	3,530	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	89,910	40,695	49,210
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	60,000	26,045	33,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	5,980	2,570	3,410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	3,050	1,655	1,395
Master's degree	x	x	x	17,025	8,005	9,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	3,860	2,425	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	285,660	139,455	146,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	34,945	19,070	15,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	74,620	38,465	36,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	176,095	81,925	94,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20,770	14,595	6,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	9,920	5,950	3,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	10,850	8,645	2,205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	78,170	33,605	44,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	5,700	2,445	3,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	71,455	31,285	40,170
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	47,145	20,005	27,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	4,690	1,875	2,810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,490	1,245	1,245
Master's degree	x	x	x	14,090	6,385	7,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	3,040	1,770	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	441,060	214,025	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	213,325	105,810	107,515
Education	x	x	x	13,525	3,515	10,010
13. Education	x	x	x	13,525	3,515	10,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	9,155	4,350	4,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,705	1,235	465
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	7,455	3,115	4,340
Humanities	x	x	x	13,365	5,225	8,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,175	235	940
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,515	1,100	2,415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	3,145	1,120	2,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	85	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,110	630	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,140	680	460
54. History	x	x	x	2,470	1,330	1,140
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	725	105	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	28,090	9,150	18,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	260	60	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,995	1,270	1,730
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,240	350	4,890
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,645	1,140	2,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	665	115	550
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,670	935	2,735
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	11,605	5,275	6,330
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	41,430	16,100	25,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	4,190	645	3,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	37,160	15,445	21,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	9,390	4,845	4,545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	4,130	1,835	2,295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,785	760	1,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	90	45	45
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,840	2,025	815
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	550	180	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	7,840	4,845	2,990
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	5,740	3,775	1,965
25. Library science	x	x	x	625	80	545
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,340	895	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	135	100	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	47,875	44,150	3,725
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	2,095	1,600	500
14. Engineering	x	x	x	8,665	7,335	1,330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	11,470	10,175	1,295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	9,340	9,170	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	9,815	9,645	175
48. Precision production	x	x	x	6,470	6,230	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,330	1,935	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,295	1,285	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,030	650	385
Health and related fields	x	x	x	39,315	7,220	32,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	3,435	1,595	1,835
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	34,830	5,050	29,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,055	575	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	14,370	6,865	7,505
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	8,210	2,015	6,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	75	50	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	3,995	2,865	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,040	1,880	155
Other	x	x	x	55	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	55	10	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	285,655	139,455	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	109,570	57,530	52,035
Education	x	x	x	9,840	2,535	7,305
13. Education	x	x	x	9,835	2,530	7,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	7,050	3,325	3,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,200	870	330
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	5,845	2,450	3,395
Humanities	x	x	x	10,095	3,815	6,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	945	185	760
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,630	805	1,830
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,400	840	1,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	75	25	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	810	450	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	790	450	340
54. History	x	x	x	1,890	985	905
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	550	70	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	22,145	7,030	15,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	215	50	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,515	1,045	1,470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	4,000	245	3,755
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,070	815	2,255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	525	90	435
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,820	665	2,155
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	9,005	4,115	4,885
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	32,985	12,525	20,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	65	0	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,410	510	2,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	29,505	12,005	17,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	7,080	3,475	3,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	3,135	1,335	1,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,295	545	755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	70	40	30
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,135	1,430	705
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	445	125	315
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	6,715	4,260	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	5,165	3,440	1,720
25. Library science	x	x	x	400	55	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,030	670	355
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	125	90	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	35,730	32,620	3,110
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,705	1,315	395
14. Engineering	x	x	x	6,640	5,475	1,165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	8,940	7,845	1,095
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	6,555	6,405	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	7,410	7,285	125
48. Precision production	x	x	x	4,465	4,295	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,670	1,475	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,815	955	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	850	520	330
Health and related fields	x	x	x	30,615	5,600	25,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,665	1,220	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	27,070	3,940	23,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	875	440	440
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	11,130	5,265	5,870
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	6,235	1,435	4,795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	45	20	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	3,215	2,295	920
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,615	1,480	130
Other	x	x	x	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	441,055	214,030	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	213,325	105,810	107,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	227,730	108,215	119,520
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	192,210	90,580	101,625
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	183,530	86,495	97,035
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,675	4,085	4,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	35,530	17,635	17,895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	5,835	2,865	2,970
Philippines	x	x	x	2,485	820	1,665
India	x	x	x	2,960	1,525	1,440
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	4,150	2,325	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,415	615	800
France	x	x	x	195	110	85
Other	x	x	x	18,490	9,385	9,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	285,660	139,460	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	109,565	57,530	52,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	176,095	81,925	94,170
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	150,165	69,735	80,430
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	143,670	66,655	77,015
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,495	3,080	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	25,925	12,190	13,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	4,610	2,155	2,450
Philippines	x	x	x	2,030	660	1,375
India	x	x	x	2,330	1,140	1,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,865	1,000	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,150	485	660
France	x	x	x	165	95	70
Other	x	x	x	13,775	6,655	7,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	441,055	214,025	227,035
In the labour force	x	x	x	278,640	144,050	134,585
Employed	x	x	x	259,065	133,290	125,775
Unemployed	x	x	x	19,575	10,760	8,810
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	162,415	69,970	92,440
Participation rate	x	x	x	63.2	67.3	59.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	58.7	62.3	55.4
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.0	7.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	441,060	214,030	227,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	154,910	66,825	88,090
Worked	x	x	x	286,140	147,200	138,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	149,070	83,445	65,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	137,070	63,760	73,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.1	43.4	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	278,640	144,055	134,585
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	6,655	3,395	3,260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	271,985	140,660	131,325
Employee	x	x	x	243,900	122,890	121,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	28,085	17,770	10,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	278,640	144,055	134,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	6,655	3,395	3,260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	271,990	140,660	131,325
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	26,770	16,430	10,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	38,810	11,560	27,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	15,600	12,580	3,015
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	21,740	4,200	17,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	33,110	10,730	22,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	7,760	3,625	4,130
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	66,560	27,500	39,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	40,685	38,320	2,365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	4,685	3,595	1,090
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	16,275	12,125	4,145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	278,645	144,055	134,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	6,655	3,395	3,260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	271,985	140,660	131,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,860	1,750	1,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	315	285	35
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,315	990	320
23 Construction	x	x	x	20,110	17,610	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	33,155	25,375	7,780
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	11,105	7,770	3,340
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	32,200	14,575	17,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	11,465	8,525	2,940
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	5,545	3,205	2,345
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	10,830	4,335	6,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	4,870	2,600	2,270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	15,705	8,550	7,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	400	170	230
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	14,125	8,360	5,765
61 Educational services	x	x	x	24,300	8,100	16,200
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	36,280	6,460	29,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	4,840	2,580	2,260
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	18,320	7,285	11,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	11,740	5,520	6,220
91 Public administration	x	x	x	12,485	6,625	5,860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	259,065	133,290	125,775
Worked at home	x	x	x	15,785	7,575	8,210
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	985	720	265
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	29,165	21,435	7,730
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	213,130	103,560	109,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	213,135	103,560	109,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	142,620	63,325	79,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	70,100	40,005	30,090
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	420	230	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	242,295	124,990	117,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	183,830	99,285	84,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	17,350	7,800	9,555
Public transit	x	x	x	25,540	10,615	14,930
Walked	x	x	x	11,210	4,710	6,495
Bicycle	x	x	x	2,245	1,585	660
Other method	x	x	x	2,120	1,005	1,115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	242,295	124,990	117,300
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	52,365	23,475	28,885
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	92,595	44,985	47,615
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	47,840	26,055	21,785
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	21,280	12,710	8,570
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	28,215	17,765	10,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	242,295	124,990	117,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	21,160	15,895	5,270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	45,135	28,000	17,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	58,895	28,360	30,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	48,540	18,960	29,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	26,495	10,970	15,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	42,075	22,810	19,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	295,380	151,820	143,555
Single responses	x	x	x	292,690	150,525	142,165
Official languages	x	x	x	291,015	149,605	141,410
English	x	x	x	289,890	149,295	140,590
French	x	x	x	1,125	310	815
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,670	920	755
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,675	915	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	105	60	50
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	105	55	50
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	120	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	890	505	390
Albanian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	285	175	115
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	280	170	110
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	40	30	10
Czech	x	x	x	10	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	65	35	30
Russian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Serbian	x	x	x	90	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	205	125	85
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	180	100	75
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	15	10
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	85	45	40
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	50	30	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	350	175	170
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	160	110	50
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	160	55	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	55	10	40
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	420	250	170
Chinese languages	x	x	x	400	240	165
Cantonese	x	x	x	165	120	50
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	220	115	105
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	20	10	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,685	1,295	1,390
English and French	x	x	x	690	260	430
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,960	1,025	935
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	295,375	151,825	143,555
None	x	x	x	284,555	146,755	137,800
English	x	x	x	1,545	610	935
French	x	x	x	3,005	1,105	1,900
Non-official language	x	x	x	6,080	3,250	2,830
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	6,065	3,240	2,820
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	522,360	255,865	266,500
Non-movers	x	x	x	460,065	225,005	235,060
Movers	x	x	x	62,295	30,860	31,440
Non-migrants	x	x	x	40,575	19,930	20,645
Migrants	x	x	x	21,720	10,925	10,790
Internal migrants	x	x	x	17,035	8,385	8,655
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	15,315	7,470	7,850
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,715	915	800
External migrants	x	x	x	4,680	2,545	2,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	499,650	244,260	255,390
Non-movers	x	x	x	320,160	156,205	163,955
Movers	x	x	x	179,495	88,060	91,435
Non-migrants	x	x	x	113,675	55,500	58,175
Migrants	x	x	x	65,820	32,565	33,260
Internal migrants	x	x	x	50,675	24,805	25,865
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	46,210	22,620	23,595
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,460	2,185	2,270
External migrants	x	x	x	15,150	7,755	7,390