Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Welland, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	52,293	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	50,631	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	23,323	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	22,490	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	645.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	81.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	52,290	25,285	27,010
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,760	3,980	3,785
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	2,445	1,255	1,195
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	2,635	1,320	1,315
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,680	1,400	1,275
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	33,395	16,305	17,095
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	2,935	1,515	1,420
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,215	1,610	1,605
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	2,920	1,485	1,440
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	2,955	1,435	1,515
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	2,980	1,470	1,515
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	3,035	1,455	1,585
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	3,365	1,605	1,760
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	4,020	1,945	2,075
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	4,130	1,990	2,140
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,840	1,800	2,040
65 years and over	x	x	x	11,130	5,000	6,130
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	3,590	1,730	1,855
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	2,725	1,280	1,445
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	1,915	895	1,020
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,365	560	810
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,540	540	1,005
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	960	360	600
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	470	150	320
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	100	25	80
100 years and over	x	x	x	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.8	15.7	14.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.9	64.5	63.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	21.3	19.8	22.7
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.7	42.5	44.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	22,490	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	14,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,475	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	6,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,590	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	2,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	6,840	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	8,295	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	3,330	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	2,690	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	51,500	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	44,530	21,305	23,220
Married or living common law	x	x	x	24,725	12,335	12,390
Married	x	x	x	20,250	10,105	10,145
Living common law	x	x	x	4,475	2,230	2,245
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	19,800	8,970	10,835
Never married	x	x	x	11,500	6,245	5,260
Separated	x	x	x	1,815	795	1,020
Divorced	x	x	x	3,175	1,265	1,905
Widowed	x	x	x	3,315	665	2,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	15,220	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	3,170	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	2,485	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	970	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	15,220	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	12,150	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	9,915	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,065	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,455	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,155	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	6,650	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	5,505	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,355	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,275	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,065	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	9,670	4,540	5,135
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	22,490	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	14,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	6,380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	8,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	7,600	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	6,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	51,705	25,045	26,660
English only	x	x	x	43,655	21,475	22,180
French only	x	x	x	180	65	115
English and French	x	x	x	7,650	3,425	4,225
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	215	80	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	51,700	25,045	26,660
English	x	x	x	46,720	22,805	23,920
French	x	x	x	4,585	2,085	2,500
English and French	x	x	x	185	85	105
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	205	75	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	4,680	2,125	2,555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	9.1	8.5	9.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	51,705	25,045	26,660
Single responses	x	x	x	50,855	24,610	26,245
Official languages	x	x	x	45,805	22,230	23,570
English	x	x	x	41,040	20,055	20,990
French	x	x	x	4,760	2,175	2,585
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,055	2,380	2,675
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,045	2,380	2,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	195	105	90
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	180	100	85
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	10	10	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	75	25	50
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,580	1,675	1,905
Albanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	840	360	480
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	5	15
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	820	350	465
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	200	90	105
Czech	x	x	x	20	10	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	275	120	155
Russian	x	x	x	40	15	30
Serbian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	85	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	135	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	520	235	285
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	205	95	115
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	5
German	x	x	x	270	125	145
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	215	115	95
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	190	100	85
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	50	25	25
Hindi	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Urdu	x	x	x	55	30	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,945	935	1,015
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,430	685	745
Portuguese	x	x	x	85	45	45
Romanian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Spanish	x	x	x	405	195	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	225	105	120
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	270	140	135
Chinese languages	x	x	x	270	140	135
Cantonese	x	x	x	55	25	35
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	185	100	90
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	440	200	245
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	425	195	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	845	435	410
English and French	x	x	x	470	240	230
English and non-official language	x	x	x	345	180	165
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	51,705	25,045	26,655
Single responses	x	x	x	50,615	24,580	26,035
Official languages	x	x	x	48,870	23,775	25,095
English	x	x	x	47,275	23,120	24,165
French	x	x	x	1,595	660	930
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,740	800	940
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,740	805	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tamil	x	x	x	5	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,060	465	590
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	210	90	125
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	205	90	120
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	75	35	40
Russian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	5	5	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	25	15	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	110	65	50
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	45	25	20
Hindi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	35	20	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	680	285	390
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	410	160	250
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	10	10
Romanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Spanish	x	x	x	245	110	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	180	80	95
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	190	105	80
Chinese languages	x	x	x	190	105	85
Cantonese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	135	80	60
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	115	55	60
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	115	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,090	465	620
English and French	x	x	x	315	115	205
English and non-official language	x	x	x	735	335	395
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	51,700	25,045	26,655
None	x	x	x	46,290	22,585	23,705
English	x	x	x	1,570	700	870
French	x	x	x	2,240	1,010	1,235
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,540	730	810
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,530	725	800
English and French	x	x	x	15	5	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	42,075	20,235	21,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,856	35,660	25,211
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	42,085	20,235	21,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,559	32,600	23,815
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	36,325	17,960	18,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,502	32,405	21,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	33,035	14,945	18,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,139	8,099	8,169
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	28,735	14,945	13,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,938	31,327	25,079
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	42,030	20,170	21,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,058	42,888	31,681
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	42,045	20,165	21,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,269	36,779	28,111
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	36,430	18,030	18,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,409	40,460	28,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	33,060	14,955	18,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,197	9,046	9,323
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	28,735	15,060	13,675
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,006	38,716	30,920
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	13,045	7,315	5,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	47,045	51,273	41,772
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	53,564	58,735	46,965
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	80.7	84.6	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	64.3	67.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	19.3	15.4	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	43,745	20,995	22,750
Without total income	x	x	x	1,670	755	920
With total income	x	x	x	42,070	20,240	21,835
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	5,510	2,285	3,225
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,295	3,180	5,120
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,315	2,920	4,395
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,885	2,955	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,695	2,415	2,280
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,255	1,830	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,150	1,325	825
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,460	945	510
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,005	675	330
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	900	550	345
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,605	1,160	445
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	1,295	920	375
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	310	240	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	43,745	20,995	22,755
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	1,660	755	910
With after-tax income	x	x	x	42,085	20,240	21,845
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	5,695	2,310	3,380
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,655	3,355	5,300
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,505	3,525	4,980
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,675	3,460	3,215
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,960	2,635	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	2,930	1,830	1,100
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	1,775	1,145	630
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,245	820	425
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	1,640	1,160	485
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	720	475	245
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	365	265	105
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	560	420	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	43,745	20,995	22,750
Without employment income	x	x	x	15,010	6,050	8,965
With employment income	x	x	x	28,730	14,945	13,785
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	65.7	71.2	60.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	5,170	2,905	2,265
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	2,240	970	1,270
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	4,090	1,770	2,320
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	3,645	1,610	2,040
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	3,320	1,515	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	2,935	1,435	1,505
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	2,105	1,205	895
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	1,415	910	500
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,030	690	340
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	2,775	1,930	840
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	770	530	240
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	810	475	340
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,190	930	265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	22,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,702	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	26,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	22,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,027	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	22,490	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	1,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	4,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	1,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	1,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	22,490	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	3,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	1,640	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	830	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	15,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,344	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,190	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	2,870	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,529	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	15,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	2,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	8,620	4,090	4,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,546	28,928	24,986
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	24,861	26,714	24,007
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	8,510	4,140	4,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,810	36,310	31,436
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	29,784	31,422	28,228
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	51,500	24,965	26,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	30,595	14,425	16,170
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	6,045	2,860	3,190
In the second decile	x	x	x	6,330	2,765	3,565
In the third decile	x	x	x	6,155	2,895	3,265
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	6,235	2,995	3,240
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	5,830	2,915	2,915
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	20,900	10,545	10,360
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	5,500	2,725	2,775
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	4,940	2,510	2,425
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	4,385	2,190	2,195
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	3,770	1,955	1,815
In the top decile	x	x	x	2,305	1,165	1,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	51,500	24,970	26,530
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	9,520	4,865	4,660
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,930	1,515	1,415
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	31,470	15,310	16,160
65 years and over	x	x	x	10,515	4,790	5,720
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	9,000	4,045	4,955
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,275	1,140	1,135
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	775	395	385
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,420	2,490	2,930
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,310	420	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.5	16.2	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	23.9	23.4	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	26.5	26.1	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	17.2	16.3	18.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.5	8.8	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	4,610	2,210	2,400
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,035	495	540
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	345	160	180
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,375	1,635	1,735
65 years and over	x	x	x	205	75	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.0	8.9	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.9	10.2	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.8	10.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.7	10.7	10.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.9	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	51,495	24,970	26,530
Official languages	x	x	x	51,250	24,885	26,370
English	x	x	x	51,045	24,815	26,225
French	x	x	x	7,835	3,485	4,350
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,075	3,000	3,070
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,065	3,000	3,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	350	225	130
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	340	220	125
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	305	200	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	25	15	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	80	20	65
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	80	20	60
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	40	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Kannada	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tamil	x	x	x	10	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,345	2,140	2,205
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	910	370	540
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	885	360	525
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	205	105	100
Czech	x	x	x	45	15	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	300	95	210
Russian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Serbian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Slovak	x	x	x	80	25	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	165	65	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	595	310	285
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	220	110	120
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	345	190	155
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	175	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	155	95	60
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	20	10
Hindi	x	x	x	55	35	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	60	30	35
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Urdu	x	x	x	30	15	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	0	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	20	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,655	1,345	1,310
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,835	915	920
Portuguese	x	x	x	125	70	55
Romanian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Spanish	x	x	x	715	370	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	170	90	75
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	80	50	35
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	25	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	15	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	110	55	60
American Sign Language	x	x	x	70	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	310	170	145
Chinese languages	x	x	x	310	165	140
Cantonese	x	x	x	50	25	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	260	145	115
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Lao	x	x	x	10	10	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	460	190	275
Estonian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	440	185	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	51,500	24,970	26,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	50,095	24,310	25,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	9,335	4,770	4,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	40,765	19,535	21,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	1,400	665	740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	51,500	24,970	26,530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	45,620	22,155	23,465
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	5,435	2,575	2,860
Before 1981	x	x	x	3,230	1,490	1,750
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	550	240	310
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	480	260	220
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	750	350	395
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	320	140	175
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	430	210	225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	425	235	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	445	240	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	5,435	2,570	2,860
Under 5 years	x	x	x	725	365	360
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,315	665	655
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,365	655	715
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	1,685	755	925
45 years and over	x	x	x	345	135	210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	5,435	2,570	2,865
Americas	x	x	x	1,135	490	645
Brazil	x	x	x	15	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	65	35	30
El Salvador	x	x	x	80	40	40
Guyana	x	x	x	15	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	80	35	45
Jamaica	x	x	x	95	60	35
Mexico	x	x	x	15	10	10
Peru	x	x	x	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	55	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	490	165	330
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	205	105	100
Europe	x	x	x	3,410	1,620	1,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	10	0
Croatia	x	x	x	170	95	80
France	x	x	x	35	10	25
Germany	x	x	x	160	75	80
Greece	x	x	x	35	30	10
Hungary	x	x	x	235	105	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	25	15	10
Italy	x	x	x	1,100	545	555
Netherlands	x	x	x	210	105	105
Poland	x	x	x	195	85	110
Portugal	x	x	x	60	30	25
Romania	x	x	x	70	45	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	15	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	820	370	450
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	235	85	150
Africa	x	x	x	255	135	120
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	0	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	160	95	70
Asia	x	x	x	630	325	305
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	130	70	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	30	10	15
India	x	x	x	95	55	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	0	15
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	70	50	20
Lebanon	x	x	x	35	25	15
Pakistan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Philippines	x	x	x	100	25	75
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	65	40	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	425	240	185
Americas	x	x	x	160	90	70
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	10	10
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	25	0	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	35	25	10
Mexico	x	x	x	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	45	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	10	0	10
Europe	x	x	x	45	30	10
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	20	10	10
Africa	x	x	x	40	20	25
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	30	15	15
Asia	x	x	x	175	95	80
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	35	35	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Philippines	x	x	x	20	0	20
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	51,500	24,970	26,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	6,060	2,905	3,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	9,200	4,420	4,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	36,240	17,640	18,600
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	2,255	1,090	1,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	750	395	350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	295	205	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	460	195	260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	820	350	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	545	275	270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	140	70	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	51,500	24,970	26,530
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	2,000	875	1,130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,880	825	1,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,035	455	585
Métis	x	x	x	835	370	470
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	60	40	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	55	10	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	49,505	24,100	25,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	51,495	24,965	26,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	505	215	290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	50,995	24,755	26,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	51,500	24,965	26,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	275	130	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	260	120	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	170	95	80
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	90	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	2,585	1,240	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	2,480	1,185	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,685	795	890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	780	380	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	48,640	23,595	25,045
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	51,500	24,970	26,530
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	2,705	1,335	1,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	305	160	145
Chinese	x	x	x	380	205	175
Black	x	x	x	810	390	415
Filipino	x	x	x	110	35	75
Latin American	x	x	x	395	185	215
Arab	x	x	x	220	130	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	80	40	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	10	0	15
Korean	x	x	x	180	95	80
Japanese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	105	45	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	48,795	23,635	25,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	51,500	24,970	26,530
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	2,860	1,370	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	1,965	955	1,005
Inuit	x	x	x	25	0	20
Métis	x	x	x	990	475	515
Other North American origins	x	x	x	18,450	8,885	9,565
Acadian	x	x	x	65	30	25
American	x	x	x	540	235	305
Canadian	x	x	x	17,915	8,660	9,260
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Ontarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Québécois	x	x	x	70	45	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	10	0
European origins	x	x	x	40,235	19,360	20,875
British Isles origins	x	x	x	22,820	10,885	11,935
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	13,890	6,620	7,270
Irish	x	x	x	8,290	3,840	4,450
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	8,395	3,955	4,435
Welsh	x	x	x	980	465	515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,150	520	630
French origins	x	x	x	11,100	5,235	5,865
Alsatian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	11,090	5,230	5,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	9,235	4,615	4,625
Austrian	x	x	x	265	120	145
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Belgian	x	x	x	195	85	110
Dutch	x	x	x	2,800	1,420	1,380
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	6,485	3,245	3,240
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	175	95	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	660	285	375
Danish	x	x	x	85	40	45
Finnish	x	x	x	195	85	110
Icelandic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	140	45	90
Swedish	x	x	x	215	85	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	50	25	20
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	8,485	4,105	4,375
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Byelorussian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Czech	x	x	x	145	70	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	105	45	65
Estonian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,930	1,440	1,495
Latvian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	165	105	60
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	2,380	1,095	1,285
Romanian	x	x	x	355	165	190
Russian	x	x	x	460	190	275
Slovak	x	x	x	325	160	165
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,975	1,470	1,500
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	20	10	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	8,720	4,425	4,295
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Catalan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	630	360	270
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	170	80	90
Italian	x	x	x	7,000	3,530	3,470
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Maltese	x	x	x	150	90	65
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	265	140	125
Serbian	x	x	x	160	85	70
Sicilian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slovenian	x	x	x	115	55	60
Spanish	x	x	x	355	125	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	65	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	160	65	100
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	100	40	60
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	55	25	30
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	490	235	260
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	30	15	15
Dominican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	120	50	70
Jamaican	x	x	x	190	95	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	610	320	285
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	30	0	30
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chilean	x	x	x	40	25	15
Colombian	x	x	x	70	35	40
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	30	10	25
Hispanic	x	x	x	25	15	0
Honduran	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maya	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexican	x	x	x	90	55	40
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Salvadorean	x	x	x	80	40	45
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	110	85	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	65	25	45
African origins	x	x	x	540	265	275
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	125	65	60
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	55	35	20
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	30	15	15
North African origins	x	x	x	125	65	65
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	10	10	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	50	25	25
Tunisian	x	x	x	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	165	65	95
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	25	10	20
South African	x	x	x	35	10	25
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	30	10	15
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	35	10	25
Other African origins	x	x	x	135	80	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	125	70	50
Asian origins	x	x	x	1,685	875	815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	440	245	195
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	80	60	20
Armenian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	150	80	65
Palestinian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Syrian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	25	10	15
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	315	165	150
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	245	125	120
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	45	25	20
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	945	470	475
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	500	255	240
Filipino	x	x	x	160	65	90
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	45	15	30
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	170	95	75
Laotian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	55	30	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	0	10	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	40	20	25
Australian	x	x	x	45	25	20
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	22,490	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	15,640	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	6,855	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	22,490	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	640	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	21,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	22,490	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	2,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	5,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	10,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	4,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	4,320	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	3,505	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	4,255	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	6,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	22,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	22,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	22,490	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	21,935	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	22,490	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	8,725	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	6,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	2,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	2,005	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	980	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	845	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	22,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	20,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	13,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	8,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	22,490	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	660	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	2,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	3,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	4,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	4,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	3,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,275	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	22,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	16,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	5,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	5,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	220,024	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	242,493	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	814	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	841	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	43,745	20,995	22,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,145	4,400	4,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	14,340	6,950	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20,260	9,645	10,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,745	2,630	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,775	1,080	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,970	1,550	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,760	4,475	6,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	580	285	300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	5,175	2,250	2,925
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	3,695	1,520	2,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	365	175	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	70	50	25
Master's degree	x	x	x	980	460	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	60	45	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	27,090	13,120	13,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	2,995	1,620	1,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	8,950	4,495	4,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	15,145	7,000	8,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,470	1,695	775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,280	795	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,190	900	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,410	3,505	4,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	385	175	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	3,880	1,630	2,245
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	2,820	1,155	1,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	275	130	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	60	40	20
Master's degree	x	x	x	685	280	405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	35	30	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	43,745	20,990	22,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	23,485	11,355	12,135
Education	x	x	x	1,405	425	980
13. Education	x	x	x	1,400	425	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	705	320	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	150	125	25
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	560	200	365
Humanities	x	x	x	785	310	475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	210	65	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	195	70	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	75	50	25
54. History	x	x	x	150	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	50	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,335	695	1,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	160	75	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	850	90	760
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	225	80	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	65	15	50
42. Psychology	x	x	x	390	95	295
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	635	340	300
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	3,490	1,130	2,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	480	60	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	3,010	1,075	1,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	440	225	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	155	80	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	115	50	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	540	340	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	390	275	115
25. Library science	x	x	x	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	70	50	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	4,665	4,435	230
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	65	55	10
14. Engineering	x	x	x	330	295	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,155	1,055	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,100	1,095	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,055	1,020	35
48. Precision production	x	x	x	955	915	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	335	195	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	220	145	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	115	50	65
Health and related fields	x	x	x	3,600	555	3,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	285	120	170
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,295	425	2,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,965	1,010	955
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	995	270	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	675	460	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	290	275	15
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	27,095	13,115	13,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	11,945	6,115	5,835
Education	x	x	x	925	255	670
13. Education	x	x	x	925	255	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	490	230	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	70	65	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	420	160	255
Humanities	x	x	x	535	215	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	140	40	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	130	50	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	60	40	25
54. History	x	x	x	110	65	45
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	1,920	545	1,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	150	70	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	720	70	645
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	190	55	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	45	0	45
42. Psychology	x	x	x	310	90	215
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	495	255	240
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	2,810	875	1,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	410	45	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	2,400	830	1,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	290	140	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	115	60	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	85	30	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	435	280	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	335	235	105
25. Library science	x	x	x	55	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	3,330	3,125	200
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	45	35	10
14. Engineering	x	x	x	225	190	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	950	870	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	715	710	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	735	700	35
48. Precision production	x	x	x	655	625	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	250	130	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	150	90	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	95	40	55
Health and related fields	x	x	x	2,695	410	2,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	235	90	145
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	2,455	315	2,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,475	800	675
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	690	200	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	555	380	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	230	220	10
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	43,745	20,995	22,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	23,490	11,350	12,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	20,260	9,640	10,620
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	18,585	8,800	9,775
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	17,900	8,475	9,425
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	680	330	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,680	840	840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	685	315	370
Philippines	x	x	x	55	0	45
India	x	x	x	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	160	110	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	70	30	45
France	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other	x	x	x	630	330	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	27,095	13,115	13,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	11,945	6,115	5,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	15,145	7,000	8,145
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	14,065	6,525	7,540
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	13,590	6,265	7,325
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	475	260	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,080	480	600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	455	175	280
Philippines	x	x	x	25	0	30
India	x	x	x	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	70	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	55	25	35
France	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other	x	x	x	395	200	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	43,745	20,995	22,750
In the labour force	x	x	x	25,225	12,875	12,345
Employed	x	x	x	23,000	11,625	11,375
Unemployed	x	x	x	2,225	1,250	975
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	18,520	8,120	10,400
Participation rate	x	x	x	57.7	61.3	54.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	52.6	55.4	50.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.8	9.7	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	43,745	20,995	22,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	17,855	7,730	10,120
Worked	x	x	x	25,890	13,260	12,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	13,350	7,510	5,840
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	12,540	5,745	6,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.8	42.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	25,220	12,875	12,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	650	310	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	24,570	12,565	12,005
Employee	x	x	x	22,800	11,440	11,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	1,775	1,130	650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	25,225	12,875	12,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	650	310	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	24,575	12,565	12,005
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	2,145	1,225	920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	3,155	910	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	970	845	125
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	1,865	290	1,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	2,945	985	1,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	490	215	275
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	7,130	2,815	4,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	4,025	3,770	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	505	415	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,345	1,100	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	25,225	12,875	12,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	650	310	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	24,570	12,570	12,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	235	160	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	80	75	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	180	150	30
23 Construction	x	x	x	1,960	1,785	170
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,345	1,955	385
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	765	580	185
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	3,120	1,385	1,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,060	745	320
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	290	160	130
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	890	235	660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	315	160	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	975	525	445
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,735	955	780
61 Educational services	x	x	x	2,015	635	1,380
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	3,265	495	2,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	855	465	385
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	2,090	760	1,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,135	585	550
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,245	760	485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	23,000	11,630	11,375
Worked at home	x	x	x	950	480	470
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	120	75	45
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	2,545	1,840	700
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	19,385	9,235	10,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	19,385	9,235	10,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	8,130	3,180	4,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	9,605	4,830	4,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,600	1,170	435
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	55	45	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	21,930	11,075	10,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	18,750	9,485	9,265
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,345	715	625
Public transit	x	x	x	540	170	365
Walked	x	x	x	815	375	445
Bicycle	x	x	x	220	180	45
Other method	x	x	x	265	150	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	21,930	11,075	10,855
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	7,460	3,075	4,385
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	7,930	4,020	3,905
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	4,175	2,275	1,905
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,005	690	315
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,365	1,020	345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	21,930	11,080	10,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,815	1,210	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,070	2,690	1,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,095	2,565	2,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,600	1,560	3,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,115	830	1,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,245	2,215	2,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	26,750	13,670	13,080
Single responses	x	x	x	26,475	13,600	12,875
Official languages	x	x	x	26,420	13,570	12,845
English	x	x	x	25,795	13,415	12,385
French	x	x	x	625	160	465
Non-official languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	55	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	30	25	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	15	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	20	10	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	275	70	205
English and French	x	x	x	220	45	180
English and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	26,750	13,670	13,080
None	x	x	x	25,280	13,100	12,185
English	x	x	x	385	100	290
French	x	x	x	865	355	510
Non-official language	x	x	x	200	105	95
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	200	110	95
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	51,055	24,740	26,315
Non-movers	x	x	x	44,325	21,465	22,860
Movers	x	x	x	6,735	3,275	3,460
Non-migrants	x	x	x	3,840	1,785	2,050
Migrants	x	x	x	2,895	1,490	1,405
Internal migrants	x	x	x	2,645	1,330	1,310
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,480	1,255	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	165	85	85
External migrants	x	x	x	250	160	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	49,120	23,775	25,345
Non-movers	x	x	x	31,070	14,995	16,075
Movers	x	x	x	18,045	8,780	9,270
Non-migrants	x	x	x	9,885	4,705	5,180
Migrants	x	x	x	8,165	4,075	4,095
Internal migrants	x	x	x	7,330	3,640	3,690
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,805	3,370	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	520	265	255
External migrants	x	x	x	840	435	400