Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Toronto [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Toronto Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	6,234,202	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	5,878,412	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	2,352,468	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	2,249,703	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	898.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	6,941.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	6,234,200	3,026,110	3,208,090
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,039,970	533,790	506,180
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	326,565	167,265	159,305
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	357,060	183,320	173,730
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	356,345	183,200	173,145
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,289,265	2,089,550	2,199,715
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	386,265	198,700	187,560
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	432,340	220,945	211,390
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	441,820	218,575	223,250
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	438,180	210,530	227,645
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	425,755	199,810	225,950
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	435,115	205,570	229,540
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	462,125	220,695	241,425
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	486,620	237,875	248,740
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	430,205	209,590	220,620
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	350,840	167,255	183,580
65 years and over	x	x	x	904,970	402,775	502,195
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	296,470	139,530	156,940
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	208,245	96,910	111,330
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	159,900	71,560	88,340
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	119,215	51,655	67,560
85 years and over	x	x	x	121,145	43,115	78,025
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	76,155	29,565	46,595
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	35,235	11,115	24,120
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	8,440	2,195	6,240
100 years and over	x	x	x	1,315	245	1,070
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.7	17.6	15.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68.8	69.1	68.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	14.5	13.3	15.7
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.7	38.7	40.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	39.4	38.2	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	921,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	636,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	690,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	163,675	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	206,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	93,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	222,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	3,720	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	545,140	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	634,980	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	394,035	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	397,735	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	277,820	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	6,165,600	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	5,194,230	2,492,325	2,701,905
Married or living common law	x	x	x	2,902,635	1,451,000	1,451,635
Married	x	x	x	2,587,840	1,291,310	1,296,525
Living common law	x	x	x	314,800	159,685	155,105
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	2,291,595	1,041,320	1,250,275
Never married	x	x	x	1,607,225	835,095	772,130
Separated	x	x	x	138,685	54,780	83,905
Divorced	x	x	x	287,075	103,290	183,785
Widowed	x	x	x	258,610	48,160	210,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	1,713,865	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	723,000	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	418,000	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	411,310	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	161,550	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	1,713,865	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	1,404,700	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	1,247,420	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	157,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	309,160	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	255,305	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	53,860	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	1,404,700	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	539,895	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	864,810	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	327,910	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	384,680	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	152,220	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	309,160	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	183,105	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	90,095	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	35,965	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	964,335	434,985	529,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	1,512,445	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	462,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	1,049,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	96,820	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	640,440	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	545,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	95,305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	6,187,365	3,007,255	3,180,105
English only	x	x	x	5,433,360	2,690,825	2,742,540
French only	x	x	x	5,080	2,140	2,940
English and French	x	x	x	488,665	211,120	277,550
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	260,255	103,185	157,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105
English	x	x	x	5,799,765	2,845,905	2,953,860
French	x	x	x	78,295	36,160	42,140
English and French	x	x	x	52,755	23,825	28,930
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	256,550	101,370	155,175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	104,675	48,070	56,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	6,187,365	3,007,255	3,180,105
Single responses	x	x	x	5,945,455	2,890,340	3,055,110
Official languages	x	x	x	3,397,250	1,682,940	1,714,310
English	x	x	x	3,326,120	1,649,935	1,676,185
French	x	x	x	71,130	33,005	38,125
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,548,200	1,207,395	1,340,805
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	605	265	340
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	415	180	230
Blackfoot	x	x	x	5	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	120	45	75
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	10	5	10
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	30	15	20
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	255	115	140
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway	x	x	x	230	110	125
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	35	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	20	5	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	90	45	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,547,600	1,207,135	1,340,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	141,580	70,725	70,855
Berber languages	x	x	x	215	130	90
Kabyle	x	x	x	100	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	75	45
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	14,455	6,220	8,240
Bilen	x	x	x	80	45	30
Oromo	x	x	x	1,015	490	525
Somali	x	x	x	13,300	5,645	7,650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	40	30
Semitic languages	x	x	x	126,545	64,195	62,355
Amharic	x	x	x	7,515	3,410	4,110
Arabic	x	x	x	86,605	44,585	42,020
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	9,950	4,870	5,085
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,810	905	905
Harari	x	x	x	940	440	495
Hebrew	x	x	x	10,380	5,555	4,825
Maltese	x	x	x	3,695	1,805	1,885
Tigrigna	x	x	x	4,750	2,175	2,570
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	905	450	450
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	355	185	175
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	51,135	23,335	27,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	3,015	1,365	1,655
Vietnamese	x	x	x	48,045	21,945	26,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	70	25	40
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	162,855	64,570	98,285
Bikol	x	x	x	470	205	265
Cebuano	x	x	x	5,135	2,040	3,095
Fijian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	2,335	895	1,445
Ilocano	x	x	x	9,435	3,700	5,745
Malagasy	x	x	x	30	15	20
Malay	x	x	x	4,470	2,015	2,460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	1,315	590	725
Pangasinan	x	x	x	460	185	270
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	137,800	54,380	83,420
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	320	105	210
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,015	405	610
Creole languages	x	x	x	5,670	2,645	3,025
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	225	105	115
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	3,450	1,630	1,820
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,990	910	1,085
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	135,105	66,500	68,605
Kannada	x	x	x	2,050	1,030	1,020
Malayalam	x	x	x	12,750	6,540	6,205
Tamil	x	x	x	110,915	53,865	57,045
Telugu	x	x	x	9,120	4,930	4,190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	280	135	140
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,391,750	673,845	717,905
Albanian	x	x	x	13,295	6,630	6,665
Armenian	x	x	x	12,660	6,110	6,550
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	266,925	122,315	144,610
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5,530	2,220	3,310
Latvian	x	x	x	2,310	925	1,380
Lithuanian	x	x	x	3,215	1,290	1,925
Slavic languages	x	x	x	261,395	120,095	141,300
Belarusan	x	x	x	360	170	190
Bosnian	x	x	x	2,760	1,335	1,425
Bulgarian	x	x	x	7,010	3,380	3,630
Croatian	x	x	x	16,770	8,060	8,705
Czech	x	x	x	4,890	2,265	2,625
Macedonian	x	x	x	12,680	6,025	6,655
Polish	x	x	x	72,345	32,690	39,655
Russian	x	x	x	83,105	37,685	45,425
Serbian	x	x	x	21,770	10,615	11,155
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	2,460	1,160	1,305
Slovak	x	x	x	5,355	2,475	2,880
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	3,880	1,710	2,170
Ukrainian	x	x	x	27,470	12,240	15,225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	540	280	260
Celtic languages	x	x	x	495	235	265
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	185	85	100
Welsh	x	x	x	170	75	100
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	75	60
Germanic languages	x	x	x	49,180	22,260	26,920
Afrikaans	x	x	x	1,060	510	555
Danish	x	x	x	1,610	735	875
Dutch	x	x	x	10,010	4,695	5,315
Frisian	x	x	x	190	80	110
German	x	x	x	30,915	13,815	17,100
Icelandic	x	x	x	90	45	50
Norwegian	x	x	x	415	180	225
Swedish	x	x	x	1,175	505	670
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	305	115	185
Yiddish	x	x	x	3,355	1,555	1,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	25
Greek	x	x	x	42,260	20,540	21,720
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	595,725	299,925	295,805
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	481,075	242,275	238,800
Bengali	x	x	x	38,805	19,520	19,285
Gujarati	x	x	x	64,820	32,465	32,355
Hindi	x	x	x	48,620	24,410	24,215
Kashmiri	x	x	x	275	140	135
Konkani	x	x	x	2,175	1,030	1,145
Marathi	x	x	x	4,510	2,290	2,220
Nepali	x	x	x	4,695	2,360	2,335
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	590	320	270
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	171,465	87,125	84,340
Sindhi	x	x	x	5,875	2,750	3,125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	8,035	3,885	4,150
Urdu	x	x	x	131,205	65,985	65,220
Iranian languages	x	x	x	112,705	56,625	56,085
Kurdish	x	x	x	2,800	1,575	1,225
Pashto	x	x	x	7,855	4,050	3,810
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	102,050	50,995	51,050
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,950	1,030	920
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	411,210	195,830	215,375
Catalan	x	x	x	170	95	85
Italian	x	x	x	153,095	73,500	79,595
Portuguese	x	x	x	103,775	49,730	54,045
Romanian	x	x	x	25,535	11,875	13,655
Spanish	x	x	x	128,405	60,530	67,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	225	105	125
Japanese	x	x	x	9,730	3,400	6,330
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	1,105	595	510
Georgian	x	x	x	1,110	595	510
Korean	x	x	x	55,300	25,400	29,905
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	350	160	190
Mongolian	x	x	x	350	160	190
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	24,615	11,545	13,070
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	8,540	3,930	4,610
Bamanankan	x	x	x	55	30	30
Edo	x	x	x	1,030	415	615
Ewe	x	x	x	380	185	195
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	230	120	110
Ga	x	x	x	455	205	250
Ganda	x	x	x	520	245	275
Igbo	x	x	x	1,575	805	775
Lingala	x	x	x	395	190	210
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	370	175	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	400	180	220
Shona	x	x	x	720	345	380
Swahili	x	x	x	3,290	1,535	1,750
Wolof	x	x	x	165	85	80
Yoruba	x	x	x	3,445	1,750	1,695
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	3,040	1,355	1,685
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	375	205	160
Dinka	x	x	x	40	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	330	185	145
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,300	700	605
American Sign Language	x	x	x	505	265	245
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	795	440	360
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	519,890	241,410	278,480
Chinese languages	x	x	x	513,390	238,240	275,145
Cantonese	x	x	x	248,980	115,625	133,355
Hakka	x	x	x	6,530	2,930	3,600
Mandarin	x	x	x	228,755	106,410	122,345
Min Dong	x	x	x	770	365	400
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	11,625	5,360	6,265
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5,330	2,400	2,935
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	11,210	5,055	6,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	90	95
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	6,505	3,170	3,330
Burmese	x	x	x	1,005	455	555
Karenic languages	x	x	x	265	125	140
Tibetan	x	x	x	4,885	2,415	2,470
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	345	175	170
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	3,960	1,610	2,355
Lao	x	x	x	2,195	1,060	1,130
Thai	x	x	x	1,740	540	1,205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	5	15
Turkic languages	x	x	x	16,775	8,725	8,050
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	1,615	865	755
Turkish	x	x	x	13,755	7,175	6,580
Uyghur	x	x	x	395	195	195
Uzbek	x	x	x	595	300	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	415	190	225
Uralic languages	x	x	x	25,115	11,260	13,850
Estonian	x	x	x	2,765	1,160	1,610
Finnish	x	x	x	2,575	1,040	1,535
Hungarian	x	x	x	19,770	9,065	10,710
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	970	500	470
Multiple responses	x	x	x	241,910	116,915	124,995
English and French	x	x	x	15,865	7,345	8,520
English and non-official language	x	x	x	213,300	103,825	109,470
French and non-official language	x	x	x	6,205	2,795	3,410
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	6,550	2,955	3,595
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105
Single responses	x	x	x	5,618,495	2,733,315	2,885,175
Official languages	x	x	x	4,151,660	2,039,295	2,112,370
English	x	x	x	4,119,700	2,024,485	2,095,215
French	x	x	x	31,965	14,810	17,155
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,466,830	694,025	772,810
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	160	85	80
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	75	40	40
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Haida	x	x	x	0	5	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	5	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,466,670	693,945	772,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	74,640	35,765	38,875
Berber languages	x	x	x	65	30	30
Kabyle	x	x	x	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	8,410	3,545	4,865
Bilen	x	x	x	40	15	25
Oromo	x	x	x	555	255	295
Somali	x	x	x	7,785	3,255	4,530
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Semitic languages	x	x	x	65,980	32,100	33,880
Amharic	x	x	x	3,830	1,690	2,145
Arabic	x	x	x	45,655	22,470	23,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	6,645	3,190	3,460
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,075	525	550
Harari	x	x	x	525	240	285
Hebrew	x	x	x	4,385	2,260	2,125
Maltese	x	x	x	915	420	495
Tigrigna	x	x	x	2,480	1,090	1,395
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	470	220	245
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	180	85	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	33,420	15,240	18,185
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,615	700	915
Vietnamese	x	x	x	31,775	14,525	17,250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	15	20
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	73,035	31,170	41,860
Bikol	x	x	x	85	35	50
Cebuano	x	x	x	1,895	820	1,080
Fijian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	780	335	450
Ilocano	x	x	x	3,440	1,475	1,965
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malay	x	x	x	1,465	705	755
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	405	180	225
Pangasinan	x	x	x	75	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	64,495	27,405	37,090
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	75	30	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	285	130	150
Creole languages	x	x	x	2,900	1,340	1,565
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	130	60	65
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,970	910	1,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	800	365	430
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	89,300	43,085	46,215
Kannada	x	x	x	830	420	415
Malayalam	x	x	x	6,530	3,335	3,190
Tamil	x	x	x	76,905	36,645	40,260
Telugu	x	x	x	4,935	2,640	2,295
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	40	55
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	730,175	350,535	379,640
Albanian	x	x	x	6,395	3,200	3,190
Armenian	x	x	x	7,505	3,550	3,965
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	136,810	63,965	72,845
Baltic languages	x	x	x	1,645	685	960
Latvian	x	x	x	595	240	355
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,045	445	605
Slavic languages	x	x	x	135,170	63,280	71,885
Belarusan	x	x	x	120	60	65
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,330	645	690
Bulgarian	x	x	x	3,895	1,900	1,995
Croatian	x	x	x	6,015	2,880	3,135
Czech	x	x	x	1,435	695	740
Macedonian	x	x	x	5,140	2,435	2,710
Polish	x	x	x	34,330	16,005	18,325
Russian	x	x	x	53,515	24,855	28,660
Serbian	x	x	x	12,385	6,000	6,390
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	960	450	510
Slovak	x	x	x	2,300	1,120	1,185
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	920	395	515
Ukrainian	x	x	x	12,680	5,785	6,895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	60	85
Celtic languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	30	15	10
Welsh	x	x	x	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5,550	2,520	3,030
Afrikaans	x	x	x	295	140	155
Danish	x	x	x	135	65	75
Dutch	x	x	x	730	330	400
Frisian	x	x	x	10	5	5
German	x	x	x	3,710	1,665	2,040
Icelandic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Swedish	x	x	x	220	100	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	355	180	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	17,225	8,040	9,180
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	370,650	183,405	187,250
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	295,325	146,735	148,585
Bengali	x	x	x	24,870	12,265	12,600
Gujarati	x	x	x	38,595	18,905	19,690
Hindi	x	x	x	24,215	12,030	12,185
Kashmiri	x	x	x	50	25	25
Konkani	x	x	x	445	210	235
Marathi	x	x	x	2,040	1,050	990
Nepali	x	x	x	3,095	1,565	1,530
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	275	140	140
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	116,115	58,385	57,725
Sindhi	x	x	x	2,510	1,150	1,365
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	3,620	1,770	1,850
Urdu	x	x	x	79,500	39,245	40,255
Iranian languages	x	x	x	74,555	36,270	38,280
Kurdish	x	x	x	1,480	805	675
Pashto	x	x	x	4,930	2,480	2,455
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	68,140	32,995	35,145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	775	400	380
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	185,970	85,810	100,155
Catalan	x	x	x	80	40	45
Italian	x	x	x	52,280	22,440	29,840
Portuguese	x	x	x	49,840	23,870	25,970
Romanian	x	x	x	12,410	5,760	6,650
Spanish	x	x	x	71,290	33,675	37,615
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	35
Japanese	x	x	x	4,590	1,965	2,625
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	745	405	340
Georgian	x	x	x	745	405	335
Korean	x	x	x	38,610	18,045	20,565
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	205	105	105
Mongolian	x	x	x	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	9,050	4,035	5,010
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	4,065	1,760	2,305
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Edo	x	x	x	290	115	175
Ewe	x	x	x	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	80	35	45
Ga	x	x	x	145	65	85
Ganda	x	x	x	155	65	85
Igbo	x	x	x	420	210	215
Lingala	x	x	x	105	45	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	135	65	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	125	55	70
Shona	x	x	x	240	115	125
Swahili	x	x	x	1,245	550	695
Wolof	x	x	x	75	45	30
Yoruba	x	x	x	1,095	525	565
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	755	340	415
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Dinka	x	x	x	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	35
Sign languages	x	x	x	2,050	1,170	875
American Sign Language	x	x	x	770	395	370
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	1,280	770	510
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	387,190	181,130	206,065
Chinese languages	x	x	x	382,595	178,860	203,730
Cantonese	x	x	x	183,450	84,365	99,085
Hakka	x	x	x	2,735	1,245	1,490
Mandarin	x	x	x	180,885	86,115	94,770
Min Dong	x	x	x	245	105	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5,075	2,320	2,755
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	3,150	1,480	1,670
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	6,975	3,195	3,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	4,600	2,270	2,330
Burmese	x	x	x	570	265	305
Karenic languages	x	x	x	210	105	105
Tibetan	x	x	x	3,715	1,845	1,865
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,670	785	885
Lao	x	x	x	1,015	490	520
Thai	x	x	x	650	285	360
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	9,515	4,770	4,755
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	645	325	320
Turkish	x	x	x	8,175	4,080	4,095
Uyghur	x	x	x	230	125	110
Uzbek	x	x	x	315	165	145
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	155	70	75
Uralic languages	x	x	x	9,160	4,195	4,965
Estonian	x	x	x	650	240	415
Finnish	x	x	x	480	210	270
Hungarian	x	x	x	8,025	3,745	4,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	320	165	155
Multiple responses	x	x	x	568,870	273,940	294,930
English and French	x	x	x	13,745	6,285	7,455
English and non-official language	x	x	x	541,750	261,790	279,965
French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,440	1,080	1,365
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10,935	4,790	6,145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105
None	x	x	x	4,771,940	2,328,490	2,443,445
English	x	x	x	601,065	294,730	306,335
French	x	x	x	56,935	24,605	32,330
Non-official language	x	x	x	730,875	347,040	383,835
Aboriginal	x	x	x	525	230	295
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	730,350	346,810	383,540
English and French	x	x	x	4,090	1,880	2,210
English and non-official language	x	x	x	13,645	6,675	6,970
French and non-official language	x	x	x	8,565	3,725	4,840
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	255	115	140
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	5,127,565	2,465,145	2,662,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	4,867,890	2,341,390	2,526,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,001	37,081	28,205
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	4,868,795	2,341,595	2,527,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,479	33,581	26,332
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	4,296,980	2,116,635	2,180,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,895	38,686	28,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	3,492,795	1,537,600	1,955,195
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,321	1,060	3,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	3,634,695	1,844,230	1,790,465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,913	39,713	30,749
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	4,867,905	2,341,125	2,526,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,416	60,259	41,296
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	4,868,800	2,341,350	2,527,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,559	47,030	34,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	4,296,625	2,116,255	2,180,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,882	62,603	41,477
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	3,492,260	1,537,245	1,955,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,443	5,589	7,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	3,634,695	1,844,350	1,790,350
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,594	60,847	42,063
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	1,732,445	956,920	775,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	56,715	61,339	52,017
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	74,525	83,831	63,041
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	90.8	93.8	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	76.3	79.5	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	9.2	6.2	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	5,127,570	2,465,145	2,662,420
Without total income	x	x	x	259,680	123,755	135,925
With total income	x	x	x	4,867,890	2,341,390	2,526,500
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.9	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	850,760	383,365	467,395
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	860,845	362,785	498,065
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	616,775	265,280	351,495
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	488,220	220,375	267,845
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	431,695	200,935	230,760
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	344,940	168,770	176,175
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	273,180	142,460	130,720
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	215,270	117,935	97,330
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	172,035	96,395	75,645
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	146,455	78,960	67,490
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	467,725	304,140	163,580
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	289,295	179,660	109,635
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	178,430	124,485	53,945
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	5,127,565	2,465,145	2,662,420
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	258,770	123,550	135,220
With after-tax income	x	x	x	4,868,795	2,341,595	2,527,200
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.0	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	865,940	388,325	477,615
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	894,920	378,810	516,110
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	705,330	306,720	398,610
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	583,650	268,290	315,355
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	500,340	240,710	259,635
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	369,040	191,325	177,715
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	271,845	150,780	121,060
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	210,910	116,515	94,400
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	466,820	300,120	166,700
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	140,730	81,340	59,390
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	84,200	53,210	30,995
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	241,885	165,575	76,315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	5,127,570	2,465,145	2,662,420
Without employment income	x	x	x	1,492,870	620,915	871,955
With employment income	x	x	x	3,634,695	1,844,230	1,790,470
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.9	74.8	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	462,940	219,525	243,425
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	299,400	134,955	164,445
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	491,370	230,165	261,200
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	387,370	177,760	209,610
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	352,280	164,255	188,025
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	325,475	154,225	171,250
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	269,240	136,390	132,855
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	217,295	116,415	100,880
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	175,750	99,220	76,530
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	653,575	411,325	242,255
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	145,105	83,190	61,915
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	129,705	69,990	59,715
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	378,765	258,145	120,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	545,135	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	1,704,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	545,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	1,704,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,589	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	2,249,700	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	48,180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	33,265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	53,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	78,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	76,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	78,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	80,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	82,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	82,940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	81,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	158,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	149,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	138,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	129,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	119,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	858,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	242,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	178,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	213,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	224,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	2,249,700	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	51,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	33,655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	54,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	81,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	84,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	86,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	91,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	97,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	100,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	98,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	189,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	174,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	161,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	145,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	125,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	673,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	243,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	159,030	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	270,985	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	1,643,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,425	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	450,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,859	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	864,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,898	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,263	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	272,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,793	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	1,642,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	450,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	864,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	148,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	271,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	781,470	369,605	411,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,763	33,916	31,879
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,985	30,740	29,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	779,995	368,475	411,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	47,828	50,519	45,418
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,980	40,370	37,735
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	6,165,600	2,997,950	3,167,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	2,938,540	1,397,320	1,541,230
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	676,120	326,535	349,585
In the second decile	x	x	x	606,155	279,150	327,015
In the third decile	x	x	x	563,160	265,280	297,885
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	544,890	260,960	283,930
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	548,220	265,400	282,820
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	3,227,055	1,600,635	1,626,425
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	559,915	272,570	287,340
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	580,740	284,615	296,120
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	617,835	305,590	312,245
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	680,510	338,890	341,620
In the top decile	x	x	x	788,065	398,970	389,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	6,165,205	2,997,755	3,167,450
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,261,825	647,850	613,975
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	394,455	202,140	192,310
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,043,815	1,960,900	2,082,915
65 years and over	x	x	x	859,570	389,005	470,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	945,120	445,130	499,985
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	244,610	126,045	118,565
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	79,010	40,625	38,385
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	584,600	273,440	311,160
65 years and over	x	x	x	115,905	45,645	70,260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.3	14.8	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	19.4	19.5	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	20.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.5	13.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.5	11.7	14.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	769,025	368,690	400,335
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	183,495	94,555	88,945
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	59,780	30,725	29,060
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	512,610	246,395	266,210
65 years and over	x	x	x	72,915	27,740	45,175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.5	12.3	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.5	14.6	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.2	15.2	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.7	12.6	12.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.5	7.1	9.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
Official languages	x	x	x	5,906,410	2,895,015	3,011,395
English	x	x	x	5,901,645	2,893,055	3,008,590
French	x	x	x	490,680	211,075	279,605
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,153,820	1,503,675	1,650,150
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,195	490	710
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	995	410	585
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	225	100	130
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	55	30	25
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	45	15	30
Woods Cree	x	x	x	20	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	100	45	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	45	20	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	725	285	435
Algonquin	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	690	280	415
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	85	40	50
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	70	30	40
Oneida	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	20	10	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dakota	x	x	x	10	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,152,680	1,503,210	1,649,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	213,065	107,025	106,040
Berber languages	x	x	x	245	135	110
Kabyle	x	x	x	75	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	175	95	80
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20,520	8,955	11,565
Bilen	x	x	x	85	50	35
Oromo	x	x	x	1,395	600	800
Somali	x	x	x	19,030	8,280	10,750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	30	50
Semitic languages	x	x	x	193,560	98,565	94,995
Amharic	x	x	x	11,485	5,350	6,135
Arabic	x	x	x	127,595	65,960	61,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	12,225	5,975	6,255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	2,180	1,085	1,090
Harari	x	x	x	1,270	640	635
Hebrew	x	x	x	38,340	19,560	18,780
Maltese	x	x	x	4,865	2,365	2,500
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5,975	2,790	3,180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,130	555	575
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	740	340	405
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	66,875	30,690	36,185
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	4,165	1,835	2,330
Vietnamese	x	x	x	62,985	29,005	33,985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	10	35
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	208,410	83,040	125,370
Bikol	x	x	x	585	260	330
Cebuano	x	x	x	7,515	3,035	4,485
Fijian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	2,550	1,010	1,530
Ilocano	x	x	x	12,800	5,040	7,765
Malagasy	x	x	x	90	45	45
Malay	x	x	x	7,440	3,410	4,030
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	1,650	740	910
Pangasinan	x	x	x	450	200	255
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	195,790	77,565	118,225
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	315	100	220
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,305	545	765
Creole languages	x	x	x	17,315	7,775	9,535
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	690	305	385
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	9,350	4,200	5,150
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	7,430	3,325	4,100
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	178,705	88,885	89,815
Kannada	x	x	x	4,525	2,280	2,245
Malayalam	x	x	x	17,550	8,910	8,640
Tamil	x	x	x	147,970	72,895	75,075
Telugu	x	x	x	13,780	7,530	6,255
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	435	230	210
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,793,870	873,140	920,730
Albanian	x	x	x	15,415	7,700	7,710
Armenian	x	x	x	15,310	7,310	7,995
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	307,305	143,315	163,990
Baltic languages	x	x	x	6,420	2,625	3,790
Latvian	x	x	x	2,670	1,135	1,535
Lithuanian	x	x	x	3,750	1,495	2,260
Slavic languages	x	x	x	302,600	141,410	161,190
Belarusan	x	x	x	955	505	450
Bosnian	x	x	x	4,420	2,145	2,275
Bulgarian	x	x	x	8,080	3,960	4,120
Croatian	x	x	x	24,285	11,845	12,440
Czech	x	x	x	6,510	3,095	3,415
Macedonian	x	x	x	17,550	8,435	9,115
Polish	x	x	x	86,300	39,470	46,830
Russian	x	x	x	111,515	51,750	59,760
Serbian	x	x	x	28,010	13,900	14,115
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	2,910	1,415	1,500
Slovak	x	x	x	6,205	2,860	3,350
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	4,610	2,065	2,540
Ukrainian	x	x	x	39,275	17,675	21,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	680	390	290
Celtic languages	x	x	x	2,040	1,045	995
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	720	365	350
Welsh	x	x	x	260	115	140
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,065	570	500
Germanic languages	x	x	x	84,965	40,310	44,655
Afrikaans	x	x	x	4,450	2,170	2,285
Danish	x	x	x	2,200	985	1,210
Dutch	x	x	x	13,180	6,145	7,030
Frisian	x	x	x	265	115	150
German	x	x	x	57,165	27,260	29,905
Icelandic	x	x	x	150	55	85
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,005	490	515
Swedish	x	x	x	2,620	1,200	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	290	115	170
Yiddish	x	x	x	6,530	3,210	3,320
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	40	50
Greek	x	x	x	61,935	30,450	31,485
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	773,455	390,400	383,055
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	646,525	326,940	319,590
Bengali	x	x	x	49,050	24,905	24,145
Gujarati	x	x	x	88,455	44,230	44,225
Hindi	x	x	x	209,850	106,625	103,225
Kashmiri	x	x	x	495	255	240
Konkani	x	x	x	5,055	2,305	2,755
Marathi	x	x	x	8,725	4,505	4,220
Nepali	x	x	x	6,415	3,170	3,245
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	930	440	485
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	244,900	125,760	119,140
Sindhi	x	x	x	9,805	4,605	5,200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15,530	7,770	7,765
Urdu	x	x	x	197,805	100,140	97,675
Iranian languages	x	x	x	132,425	66,075	66,345
Kurdish	x	x	x	3,875	2,205	1,675
Pashto	x	x	x	11,515	6,115	5,400
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	121,440	60,310	61,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	3,600	1,950	1,650
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	572,510	271,405	301,105
Catalan	x	x	x	320	165	150
Italian	x	x	x	222,755	106,620	116,135
Portuguese	x	x	x	133,265	64,015	69,245
Romanian	x	x	x	30,360	14,060	16,295
Spanish	x	x	x	209,375	97,670	111,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	670	335	340
Japanese	x	x	x	17,650	7,610	10,040
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	1,465	740	725
Georgian	x	x	x	1,465	740	720
Korean	x	x	x	62,730	29,345	33,380
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	440	185	255
Mongolian	x	x	x	440	190	255
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	48,715	23,215	25,500
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	13,850	6,425	7,425
Bamanankan	x	x	x	220	120	100
Edo	x	x	x	1,915	835	1,080
Ewe	x	x	x	525	270	255
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	480	240	240
Ga	x	x	x	1,025	495	530
Ganda	x	x	x	860	415	450
Igbo	x	x	x	2,995	1,480	1,510
Lingala	x	x	x	2,205	975	1,235
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	590	275	320
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	750	325	425
Shona	x	x	x	1,220	540	680
Swahili	x	x	x	10,525	5,210	5,315
Wolof	x	x	x	425	185	235
Yoruba	x	x	x	8,105	4,055	4,055
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	6,620	3,065	3,545
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	510	295	215
Dinka	x	x	x	85	60	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	425	230	195
Sign languages	x	x	x	6,575	2,755	3,820
American Sign Language	x	x	x	3,895	1,435	2,460
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	2,775	1,365	1,405
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	584,845	274,435	310,410
Chinese languages	x	x	x	577,725	270,930	306,800
Cantonese	x	x	x	308,185	143,230	164,955
Hakka	x	x	x	7,205	3,155	4,045
Mandarin	x	x	x	315,835	146,905	168,925
Min Dong	x	x	x	710	290	425
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	14,050	6,310	7,740
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	6,965	3,245	3,720
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	11,660	5,290	6,365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	75	60
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	7,505	3,715	3,785
Burmese	x	x	x	1,340	610	730
Karenic languages	x	x	x	245	110	135
Tibetan	x	x	x	5,490	2,740	2,750
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	505	295	215
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5,090	2,210	2,885
Lao	x	x	x	2,825	1,335	1,485
Thai	x	x	x	2,555	995	1,555
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Turkic languages	x	x	x	24,805	12,900	11,900
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	2,665	1,355	1,310
Turkish	x	x	x	20,855	10,895	9,960
Uyghur	x	x	x	490	230	260
Uzbek	x	x	x	815	440	375
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	560	270	295
Uralic languages	x	x	x	28,445	12,950	15,495
Estonian	x	x	x	3,045	1,335	1,710
Finnish	x	x	x	2,850	1,230	1,620
Hungarian	x	x	x	22,615	10,395	12,215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	2,355	1,220	1,130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	5,427,650	2,647,135	2,780,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	1,168,090	599,370	568,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	4,259,560	2,047,765	2,211,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	737,950	350,855	387,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	3,270,330	1,634,580	1,635,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	2,756,645	1,294,280	1,462,365
Before 1981	x	x	x	634,265	295,550	338,710
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	377,295	180,415	196,875
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	647,110	302,230	344,880
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	737,850	345,745	392,105
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	384,620	181,205	203,415
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	353,235	164,540	188,695
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	360,130	170,340	189,790
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	138,625	69,130	69,500
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	2,756,650	1,294,285	1,462,365
Under 5 years	x	x	x	231,670	115,375	116,290
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	461,170	232,220	228,950
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	600,970	266,960	334,005
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	1,172,935	550,180	622,750
45 years and over	x	x	x	289,905	129,540	160,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,756,645	1,294,280	1,462,365
Americas	x	x	x	423,325	187,835	235,490
Brazil	x	x	x	10,790	5,005	5,785
Colombia	x	x	x	17,430	7,990	9,440
El Salvador	x	x	x	11,190	5,575	5,610
Guyana	x	x	x	71,305	31,565	39,740
Haiti	x	x	x	2,715	1,280	1,435
Jamaica	x	x	x	103,900	43,615	60,285
Mexico	x	x	x	11,580	5,130	6,450
Peru	x	x	x	8,210	3,640	4,570
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	45,025	19,965	25,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	48,625	22,570	26,050
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	92,565	41,515	51,050
Europe	x	x	x	637,680	301,330	336,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	9,835	4,890	4,945
Croatia	x	x	x	12,390	5,940	6,445
France	x	x	x	7,080	3,340	3,745
Germany	x	x	x	24,145	11,355	12,790
Greece	x	x	x	28,470	13,915	14,555
Hungary	x	x	x	12,310	5,625	6,685
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	8,670	4,195	4,480
Italy	x	x	x	104,795	51,175	53,625
Netherlands	x	x	x	8,945	4,365	4,580
Poland	x	x	x	59,130	26,505	32,625
Portugal	x	x	x	70,280	33,840	36,445
Romania	x	x	x	26,060	11,880	14,180
Russian Federation	x	x	x	34,575	14,940	19,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	13,395	6,500	6,895
Ukraine	x	x	x	32,310	14,790	17,520
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	109,500	52,190	57,315
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	75,770	35,885	39,890
Africa	x	x	x	155,780	75,140	80,640
Algeria	x	x	x	1,250	650	600
Egypt	x	x	x	25,190	13,075	12,115
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10,950	5,000	5,945
Kenya	x	x	x	11,475	5,250	6,230
Morocco	x	x	x	3,545	1,745	1,795
Nigeria	x	x	x	16,770	8,310	8,460
Somalia	x	x	x	10,880	4,370	6,510
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	13,525	6,610	6,915
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	62,195	30,125	32,065
Asia	x	x	x	1,532,405	726,320	806,075
Afghanistan	x	x	x	26,255	13,140	13,115
Bangladesh	x	x	x	32,785	16,525	16,265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	268,750	122,405	146,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	100,505	47,180	53,325
India	x	x	x	309,810	154,460	155,350
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	74,815	37,315	37,505
Iraq	x	x	x	29,080	14,555	14,525
Japan	x	x	x	5,935	1,910	4,030
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	46,045	21,475	24,570
Lebanon	x	x	x	13,865	7,450	6,415
Pakistan	x	x	x	121,215	61,240	59,970
Philippines	x	x	x	194,840	79,755	115,085
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	103,020	50,290	52,730
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10,820	5,450	5,370
Taiwan	x	x	x	15,090	6,565	8,525
Viet Nam	x	x	x	59,405	26,825	32,580
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	120,165	59,790	60,375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	7,460	3,655	3,810
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	360,130	170,340	189,790
Americas	x	x	x	41,650	19,910	21,745
Brazil	x	x	x	2,590	1,220	1,375
Colombia	x	x	x	2,680	1,265	1,415
Cuba	x	x	x	1,225	550	680
Haiti	x	x	x	905	440	465
Jamaica	x	x	x	7,520	3,960	3,555
Mexico	x	x	x	3,065	1,455	1,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	8,300	4,180	4,115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	1,900	885	1,015
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	13,470	5,955	7,510
Europe	x	x	x	32,055	15,700	16,355
France	x	x	x	1,400	680	720
Germany	x	x	x	925	495	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	1,515	955	565
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	780	365	415
Romania	x	x	x	1,520	605	915
Russian Federation	x	x	x	3,930	1,430	2,505
Ukraine	x	x	x	3,665	1,690	1,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	4,155	2,475	1,675
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	14,170	7,005	7,155
Africa	x	x	x	25,155	12,370	12,780
Algeria	x	x	x	205	90	110
Cameroon	x	x	x	815	355	455
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	590	265	325
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	300	145	155
Egypt	x	x	x	6,100	3,165	2,935
Eritrea	x	x	x	1,060	525	540
Ethiopia	x	x	x	1,660	750	915
Morocco	x	x	x	365	140	225
Nigeria	x	x	x	4,885	2,390	2,500
Somalia	x	x	x	1,150	550	595
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	855	455	400
Tunisia	x	x	x	130	90	40
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	7,040	3,445	3,600
Asia	x	x	x	259,925	121,565	138,365
Afghanistan	x	x	x	4,630	2,315	2,315
Bangladesh	x	x	x	6,910	3,420	3,485
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	50,140	22,300	27,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,825	730	1,095
India	x	x	x	59,255	29,760	29,495
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	18,720	9,065	9,655
Iraq	x	x	x	8,270	4,115	4,155
Israel	x	x	x	1,630	855	775
Japan	x	x	x	985	265	720
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	4,910	2,225	2,680
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,440	780	665
Nepal	x	x	x	2,430	1,240	1,190
Pakistan	x	x	x	22,005	10,770	11,230
Philippines	x	x	x	43,850	18,045	25,800
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	2,200	1,130	1,080
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	7,505	3,285	4,220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	5,455	2,840	2,610
Taiwan	x	x	x	775	310	465
Turkey	x	x	x	2,060	1,150	905
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	3,390	1,705	1,685
Viet Nam	x	x	x	2,670	1,045	1,625
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	8,875	4,210	4,665
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	1,335	790	545
Australia	x	x	x	1,040	645	400
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	300	145	150
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	2,928,005	1,380,235	1,547,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	1,742,215	877,670	864,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	1,495,380	740,080	755,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	2,158,735	1,016,170	1,142,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,077,315	532,750	544,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	429,475	265,070	164,400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	647,840	267,680	380,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	728,110	297,705	430,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	323,445	172,100	151,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	29,865	13,615	16,250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	54,125	25,590	28,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	51,180	24,100	27,080
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	32,170	15,025	17,145
Métis	x	x	x	18,185	8,690	9,495
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	825	390	435
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	1,290	595	690
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	1,655	895	760
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	6,111,475	2,972,395	3,139,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	6,165,600	2,997,990	3,167,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	16,930	7,945	8,985
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	6,148,665	2,990,040	3,158,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	8,525	3,885	4,635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	8,325	3,795	4,525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	6,445	2,910	3,530
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	1,755	840	915
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	200	90	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	145	65	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	77,800	36,665	41,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	75,720	35,670	40,050
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	57,060	26,935	30,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	17,560	8,205	9,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,100	520	570
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	2,080	1,000	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,800	850	950
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	175	90	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	6,079,275	2,957,430	3,121,845
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	3,065,110	1,475,720	1,589,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	986,160	497,590	488,570
Chinese	x	x	x	636,045	302,585	333,460
Black	x	x	x	461,500	214,100	247,395
Filipino	x	x	x	258,755	110,640	148,120
Latin American	x	x	x	134,630	64,625	70,000
Arab	x	x	x	107,465	55,845	51,620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	83,575	39,230	44,350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	125,205	62,610	62,595
Korean	x	x	x	70,160	33,450	36,715
Japanese	x	x	x	21,380	9,355	12,025
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	80,105	37,420	42,680
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	100,115	48,265	51,855
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	3,100,495	1,522,265	1,578,230
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	86,320	40,555	45,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	65,675	30,875	34,795
Inuit	x	x	x	1,560	740	815
Métis	x	x	x	21,390	10,035	11,355
Other North American origins	x	x	x	890,400	441,050	449,350
Acadian	x	x	x	4,665	2,295	2,370
American	x	x	x	52,945	25,715	27,230
Canadian	x	x	x	847,465	420,100	427,365
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	105	70	35
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	3,860	1,960	1,900
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	670	325	345
Ontarian	x	x	x	695	395	300
Québécois	x	x	x	1,725	885	840
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	250	135	115
European origins	x	x	x	2,976,435	1,449,425	1,527,010
British Isles origins	x	x	x	1,453,875	708,915	744,960
Channel Islander	x	x	x	455	235	225
Cornish	x	x	x	210	105	105
English	x	x	x	829,660	404,155	425,505
Irish	x	x	x	613,845	292,610	321,235
Manx	x	x	x	910	495	415
Scottish	x	x	x	615,415	297,395	318,025
Welsh	x	x	x	63,700	30,410	33,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	118,795	56,595	62,200
French origins	x	x	x	280,315	132,865	147,450
Alsatian	x	x	x	355	130	220
Breton	x	x	x	55	35	20
Corsican	x	x	x	55	30	30
French	x	x	x	279,965	132,705	147,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	438,815	213,090	225,725
Austrian	x	x	x	32,295	15,750	16,550
Bavarian	x	x	x	160	65	95
Belgian	x	x	x	10,695	4,965	5,730
Dutch	x	x	x	114,480	55,130	59,350
Flemish	x	x	x	955	480	480
Frisian	x	x	x	435	250	190
German	x	x	x	298,670	145,360	153,305
Luxembourger	x	x	x	310	150	165
Swiss	x	x	x	15,915	8,000	7,915
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	550	260	285
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	75,360	36,240	39,120
Danish	x	x	x	16,980	8,390	8,590
Finnish	x	x	x	17,505	8,140	9,370
Icelandic	x	x	x	4,450	2,210	2,240
Norwegian	x	x	x	17,730	8,635	9,095
Swedish	x	x	x	20,370	9,430	10,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	3,805	1,805	2,005
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	626,465	298,640	327,830
Bulgarian	x	x	x	11,420	5,655	5,765
Byelorussian	x	x	x	8,405	4,140	4,265
Czech	x	x	x	17,435	8,415	9,020
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	4,980	2,355	2,630
Estonian	x	x	x	8,020	3,820	4,200
Hungarian	x	x	x	63,320	30,715	32,605
Latvian	x	x	x	9,945	4,665	5,275
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20,030	9,605	10,420
Moldovan	x	x	x	3,045	1,560	1,490
Polish	x	x	x	249,230	118,935	130,300
Romanian	x	x	x	51,845	24,690	27,150
Russian	x	x	x	142,520	66,315	76,205
Slovak	x	x	x	15,325	7,415	7,915
Ukrainian	x	x	x	155,850	74,695	81,150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	7,350	3,450	3,905
Southern European origins	x	x	x	1,016,050	501,945	514,100
Albanian	x	x	x	17,790	8,975	8,810
Bosnian	x	x	x	6,645	3,250	3,395
Catalan	x	x	x	165	105	60
Croatian	x	x	x	38,560	19,280	19,275
Cypriot	x	x	x	2,695	1,325	1,370
Greek	x	x	x	103,175	51,765	51,415
Italian	x	x	x	497,450	248,620	248,830
Kosovar	x	x	x	505	260	245
Macedonian	x	x	x	30,255	15,190	15,060
Maltese	x	x	x	21,040	10,295	10,745
Montenegrin	x	x	x	1,480	705	775
Portuguese	x	x	x	212,190	103,565	108,630
Serbian	x	x	x	33,860	17,065	16,795
Sicilian	x	x	x	1,755	885	870
Slovenian	x	x	x	13,615	6,820	6,800
Spanish	x	x	x	110,580	51,650	58,925
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	7,355	3,570	3,785
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	515	210	305
Other European origins	x	x	x	73,765	36,970	36,795
Basque	x	x	x	865	420	450
Jewish	x	x	x	59,740	30,040	29,700
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	1,235	575	660
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	1,040	555	485
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	11,350	5,610	5,745
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	364,700	165,915	198,785
Antiguan	x	x	x	2,590	1,155	1,435
Bahamian	x	x	x	1,375	705	675
Barbadian	x	x	x	19,865	9,065	10,805
Bermudan	x	x	x	1,040	485	550
Carib	x	x	x	1,975	695	1,275
Cuban	x	x	x	9,560	4,335	5,225
Dominican	x	x	x	6,615	3,125	3,490
Grenadian	x	x	x	12,970	5,580	7,390
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	40	15	30
Haitian	x	x	x	5,430	2,555	2,875
Jamaican	x	x	x	210,990	96,185	114,805
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	1,920	905	1,010
Martinican	x	x	x	155	50	100
Montserratan	x	x	x	460	220	245
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	785	415	370
St. Lucian	x	x	x	5,690	2,500	3,195
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	47,350	21,810	25,540
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10,880	4,620	6,260
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	48,565	21,530	27,040
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	13,795	6,170	7,625
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	220,030	103,845	116,180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	7,325	3,425	3,900
Arawak	x	x	x	780	340	445
Argentinian	x	x	x	8,410	4,075	4,340
Belizean	x	x	x	390	180	210
Bolivian	x	x	x	1,360	675	685
Brazilian	x	x	x	13,250	6,350	6,900
Chilean	x	x	x	10,735	5,150	5,580
Colombian	x	x	x	25,240	12,095	13,145
Costa Rican	x	x	x	1,805	930	870
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	17,795	8,390	9,405
Guatemalan	x	x	x	6,115	2,960	3,160
Guyanese	x	x	x	61,130	28,055	33,075
Hispanic	x	x	x	3,705	1,805	1,900
Honduran	x	x	x	1,785	830	950
Maya	x	x	x	1,185	590	600
Mexican	x	x	x	20,480	9,570	10,905
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	3,725	1,795	1,935
Panamanian	x	x	x	1,905	820	1,080
Paraguayan	x	x	x	320	145	175
Peruvian	x	x	x	10,905	5,075	5,830
Salvadorean	x	x	x	15,270	7,545	7,725
Uruguayan	x	x	x	3,395	1,750	1,645
Venezuelan	x	x	x	8,585	3,960	4,630
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	9,420	4,590	4,840
African origins	x	x	x	274,125	133,800	140,330
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	60,375	29,860	30,515
Akan	x	x	x	720	415	305
Angolan	x	x	x	1,085	540	545
Ashanti	x	x	x	1,085	555	525
Beninese	x	x	x	370	190	185
Burkinabe	x	x	x	100	45	60
Cameroonian	x	x	x	2,700	1,330	1,365
Chadian	x	x	x	190	95	95
Congolese	x	x	x	4,275	2,075	2,205
Edo	x	x	x	945	495	445
Ewe	x	x	x	165	90	75
Gabonese	x	x	x	50	10	35
Gambian	x	x	x	555	260	295
Ghanaian	x	x	x	20,780	9,890	10,890
Guinean	x	x	x	695	360	335
Ibo	x	x	x	1,525	800	725
Ivorian	x	x	x	680	300	375
Liberian	x	x	x	305	135	175
Malian	x	x	x	280	145	135
Malinké	x	x	x	225	105	120
Nigerian	x	x	x	19,805	10,015	9,790
Peulh	x	x	x	65	40	20
Senegalese	x	x	x	540	280	260
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	865	430	435
Togolese	x	x	x	315	205	105
Wolof	x	x	x	45	25	25
Yoruba	x	x	x	3,055	1,605	1,455
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	3,010	1,480	1,535
North African origins	x	x	x	54,675	28,110	26,565
Algerian	x	x	x	1,735	850	885
Berber	x	x	x	685	375	315
Coptic	x	x	x	1,845	940	900
Dinka	x	x	x	35	25	10
Egyptian	x	x	x	36,930	18,975	17,955
Libyan	x	x	x	1,375	735	635
Maure	x	x	x	240	130	105
Moroccan	x	x	x	8,675	4,490	4,180
Sudanese	x	x	x	3,775	1,845	1,930
Tunisian	x	x	x	1,110	595	510
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	895	475	430
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	81,750	39,080	42,670
Afrikaner	x	x	x	340	175	165
Amhara	x	x	x	490	235	260
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	330	195	140
Burundian	x	x	x	785	420	365
Djiboutian	x	x	x	215	95	115
Eritrean	x	x	x	7,655	3,690	3,970
Ethiopian	x	x	x	16,110	7,725	8,385
Harari	x	x	x	460	250	210
Kenyan	x	x	x	4,075	1,895	2,180
Malagasy	x	x	x	180	75	105
Mauritian	x	x	x	2,855	1,470	1,385
Oromo	x	x	x	840	380	465
Rwandan	x	x	x	1,135	510	625
Seychellois	x	x	x	190	75	115
Somali	x	x	x	25,650	11,860	13,785
South African	x	x	x	12,455	6,280	6,175
Tanzanian	x	x	x	1,915	975	940
Tigrian	x	x	x	410	210	205
Ugandan	x	x	x	2,055	1,000	1,050
Zambian	x	x	x	425	215	215
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	1,875	875	995
Zulu	x	x	x	225	110	110
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	5,660	2,495	3,165
Other African origins	x	x	x	81,240	38,620	42,615
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	11,635	5,095	6,535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	70,510	33,955	36,555
Asian origins	x	x	x	2,469,215	1,197,195	1,272,015
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	335,045	169,465	165,580
Afghan	x	x	x	43,305	21,735	21,570
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	23,810	12,320	11,490
Armenian	x	x	x	22,005	10,700	11,300
Assyrian	x	x	x	7,530	3,870	3,660
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	3,345	1,625	1,715
Georgian	x	x	x	2,375	1,220	1,160
Hazara	x	x	x	520	280	240
Iranian	x	x	x	97,660	49,065	48,590
Iraqi	x	x	x	28,895	14,505	14,385
Israeli	x	x	x	14,620	7,585	7,030
Jordanian	x	x	x	5,470	2,955	2,515
Kazakh	x	x	x	980	445	535
Kurd	x	x	x	4,390	2,355	2,040
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	375	215	160
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	260	90	170
Lebanese	x	x	x	30,540	15,475	15,070
Palestinian	x	x	x	16,005	8,640	7,365
Pashtun	x	x	x	2,125	1,180	945
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	1,805	960	850
Syrian	x	x	x	16,450	8,015	8,435
Tajik	x	x	x	1,450	685	770
Tatar	x	x	x	1,810	775	1,040
Turk	x	x	x	23,365	11,840	11,525
Turkmen	x	x	x	410	205	200
Uighur	x	x	x	545	260	290
Uzbek	x	x	x	1,800	890	910
Yemeni	x	x	x	2,510	1,200	1,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	10,285	5,305	4,980
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,010,270	507,255	503,010
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	23,725	12,120	11,605
Bengali	x	x	x	12,620	6,455	6,170
Bhutanese	x	x	x	150	80	65
East Indian	x	x	x	653,400	327,990	325,410
Goan	x	x	x	4,090	1,895	2,200
Gujarati	x	x	x	5,045	2,615	2,430
Kashmiri	x	x	x	1,405	735	670
Nepali	x	x	x	5,410	2,655	2,755
Pakistani	x	x	x	125,270	63,625	61,650
Punjabi	x	x	x	47,970	24,665	23,305
Sinhalese	x	x	x	4,085	1,990	2,095
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	116,195	56,715	59,475
Tamil	x	x	x	40,605	20,630	19,985
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	50,925	25,770	25,150
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,146,980	531,630	615,350
Burmese	x	x	x	2,240	980	1,260
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	6,235	2,910	3,330
Chinese	x	x	x	707,805	336,025	371,780
Filipino	x	x	x	279,435	120,465	158,970
Hmong	x	x	x	55	30	30
Indonesian	x	x	x	6,375	2,965	3,410
Japanese	x	x	x	28,960	12,820	16,145
Karen	x	x	x	265	120	150
Korean	x	x	x	73,905	35,210	38,695
Laotian	x	x	x	4,070	2,005	2,060
Malaysian	x	x	x	5,745	2,740	3,005
Mongolian	x	x	x	2,005	920	1,085
Singaporean	x	x	x	1,075	485	595
Taiwanese	x	x	x	8,045	3,645	4,395
Thai	x	x	x	3,505	1,360	2,145
Tibetan	x	x	x	6,035	3,030	3,010
Vietnamese	x	x	x	73,730	34,880	38,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	3,445	1,695	1,745
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	10,790	5,320	5,470
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	10,790	5,320	5,470
Oceania origins	x	x	x	10,235	5,195	5,040
Australian	x	x	x	6,300	3,295	3,000
New Zealander	x	x	x	2,045	1,070	975
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	2,125	985	1,150
Fijian	x	x	x	1,230	520	705
Hawaiian	x	x	x	250	125	120
Maori	x	x	x	190	100	85
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	115	45	70
Samoan	x	x	x	90	45	45
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	355	170	185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	1,508,050	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	741,635	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	451,480	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	1,798,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	24,470	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	392,455	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	471,420	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	675,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	685,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	769,935	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	305,120	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	298,100	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	268,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	608,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	2,249,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	2,155,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	94,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	2,249,700	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	2,040,055	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	209,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	461,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	596,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	318,720	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	284,125	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	211,220	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	194,820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	182,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	2,249,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	2,126,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	122,885	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	1,268,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	889,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	91,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	50,295	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	309,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	427,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	523,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	438,675	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	280,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	158,225	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	61,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	2,244,090	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	1,503,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	740,390	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	614,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	1,505,930	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	26.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,643	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,741	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	601,801	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	718,283	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	741,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,258	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	835,885	398,720	437,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	1,336,090	657,155	678,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	2,955,595	1,409,260	1,546,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	233,655	157,070	76,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	124,295	74,045	50,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	109,355	83,020	26,340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	911,320	398,310	513,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	138,905	62,070	76,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	1,671,725	791,820	879,905
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	1,108,835	509,125	599,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	110,490	50,230	60,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	45,720	22,855	22,870
Master's degree	x	x	x	358,270	180,120	178,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	48,405	29,490	18,920
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	3,453,070	1,658,085	1,794,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	330,455	168,305	162,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	763,495	383,035	380,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	2,359,120	1,106,740	1,252,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	159,805	106,765	53,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	85,460	50,660	34,800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	74,340	56,100	18,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	713,845	310,985	402,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	104,165	46,160	58,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	1,381,310	642,835	738,475
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	903,185	410,675	492,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	89,860	39,260	50,595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	37,365	17,445	19,920
Master's degree	x	x	x	312,795	153,565	159,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	38,100	21,890	16,220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	5,127,570	2,465,130	2,662,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	2,171,970	1,055,875	1,116,100
Education	x	x	x	152,070	31,295	120,780
13. Education	x	x	x	152,070	31,295	120,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	143,925	65,075	78,855
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	19,340	14,390	4,950
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	124,590	50,685	73,905
Humanities	x	x	x	196,840	69,600	127,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	22,870	4,990	17,880
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	55,685	15,720	39,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	58,975	19,690	39,280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	955	430	525
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	12,755	7,105	5,650
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	10,875	6,820	4,055
54. History	x	x	x	27,730	13,795	13,930
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	7,000	1,050	5,950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	422,140	146,075	276,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	5,715	1,060	4,655
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	46,600	18,130	28,475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	60,420	5,555	54,865
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	73,180	27,680	45,500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	7,085	1,590	5,495
42. Psychology	x	x	x	59,035	13,965	45,065
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	170,100	78,095	92,005
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	710,290	316,185	394,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	1,450	550	900
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	44,090	8,915	35,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	664,745	306,720	358,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	139,280	65,385	73,895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	58,500	23,085	35,410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	34,525	15,160	19,365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	2,490	780	1,715
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	38,775	24,610	14,160
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,995	1,745	3,245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	172,415	111,640	60,775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	133,530	91,695	41,830
25. Library science	x	x	x	6,160	1,010	5,150
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	29,965	17,020	12,945
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	2,760	1,915	845
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	512,040	443,510	68,535
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	31,495	20,350	11,140
14. Engineering	x	x	x	214,355	170,975	43,385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	89,340	80,240	9,100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	100	25	75
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	69,290	67,765	1,525
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	71,415	69,560	1,855
48. Precision production	x	x	x	36,050	34,595	1,455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	33,130	17,945	15,185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	19,660	11,120	8,545
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	13,470	6,825	6,640
Health and related fields	x	x	x	350,515	82,575	267,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	30,095	15,365	14,730
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	307,835	60,640	247,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	12,585	6,570	6,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	122,605	59,890	62,710
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	73,665	22,575	51,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	400	345	55
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	560	530	35
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	31,600	21,895	9,700
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	16,380	14,540	1,840
Other	x	x	x	335	100	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	340	100	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	3,453,075	1,658,080	1,794,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	1,093,950	551,340	542,605
Education	x	x	x	111,515	22,360	89,150
13. Education	x	x	x	111,515	22,360	89,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	115,180	51,975	63,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	14,710	10,965	3,745
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	100,465	41,010	59,455
Humanities	x	x	x	152,610	52,495	100,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	17,955	3,595	14,365
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	43,250	11,900	31,350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	46,590	15,100	31,485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	755	350	405
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	9,865	5,520	4,345
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	7,970	4,980	2,985
54. History	x	x	x	21,045	10,390	10,650
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	5,180	650	4,525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	343,020	115,640	227,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	4,675	895	3,780
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	38,535	14,990	23,540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	46,755	3,895	42,860
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	62,345	21,545	40,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	5,560	1,305	4,260
42. Psychology	x	x	x	46,440	10,375	36,065
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	138,705	62,635	76,070
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	586,770	256,525	330,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	1,225	450	770
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	35,730	7,150	28,580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	549,820	248,930	300,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	106,185	48,100	58,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	44,740	17,110	27,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	26,645	11,315	15,325
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	2,045	655	1,390
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	29,015	17,810	11,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,740	1,205	2,530
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	153,315	99,790	53,525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	122,125	83,960	38,165
25. Library science	x	x	x	4,420	770	3,645
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	24,330	13,405	10,920
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	2,450	1,650	795
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	394,190	336,265	57,930
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	25,855	16,295	9,560
14. Engineering	x	x	x	175,000	137,235	37,760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	66,985	59,980	7,005
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	95	20	75
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	50,050	48,900	1,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	51,840	50,495	1,345
48. Precision production	x	x	x	24,365	23,330	1,030
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	26,330	13,690	12,640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	15,345	8,185	7,165
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	10,985	5,500	5,480
Health and related fields	x	x	x	276,985	64,810	212,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	22,850	11,585	11,265
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	244,170	48,335	195,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	9,960	4,895	5,070
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	92,740	45,005	47,735
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	55,105	16,430	38,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	290	245	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	270	255	20
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	24,105	16,480	7,625
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	12,975	11,595	1,380
Other	x	x	x	280	75	205
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	280	80	200
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	2,171,970	1,055,875	1,116,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	2,955,595	1,409,260	1,546,335
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	2,030,770	958,975	1,071,795
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,876,620	883,400	993,215
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	154,150	75,570	78,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	924,825	450,290	474,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	87,045	47,790	39,255
Philippines	x	x	x	97,275	34,080	63,195
India	x	x	x	143,425	72,340	71,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	62,945	35,240	27,705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	79,715	37,720	41,995
France	x	x	x	6,770	3,685	3,085
Other	x	x	x	447,650	219,440	228,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	3,453,070	1,658,080	1,794,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	1,093,950	551,345	542,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	2,359,125	1,106,740	1,252,385
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	1,619,990	756,860	863,130
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,497,405	696,605	800,805
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	122,580	60,255	62,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	739,135	349,880	389,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	69,385	37,000	32,390
Philippines	x	x	x	82,075	28,300	53,775
India	x	x	x	123,205	60,375	62,825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	38,455	21,100	17,350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	67,305	31,345	35,955
France	x	x	x	5,705	3,090	2,610
Other	x	x	x	353,015	168,670	184,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	5,127,570	2,465,135	2,662,435
In the labour force	x	x	x	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345
Employed	x	x	x	3,131,310	1,620,650	1,510,665
Unemployed	x	x	x	263,725	131,045	132,680
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	1,732,530	713,440	1,019,095
Participation rate	x	x	x	66.2	71.1	61.7
Employment rate	x	x	x	61.1	65.7	56.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.8	7.5	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	5,127,570	2,465,135	2,662,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	1,676,685	690,615	986,070
Worked	x	x	x	3,450,885	1,774,515	1,676,365
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	1,783,150	991,020	792,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	1,667,730	783,495	884,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	94,665	43,825	50,840
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	3,300,370	1,707,870	1,592,500
Employee	x	x	x	2,886,735	1,438,530	1,448,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	413,635	269,335	144,300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	94,665	43,830	50,840
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	3,300,370	1,707,865	1,592,500
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	394,280	239,200	155,080
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	601,285	210,175	391,110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	279,765	214,135	65,630
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	184,005	43,195	140,810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	378,750	115,535	263,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	131,660	64,385	67,280
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	773,450	355,335	418,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	374,450	348,325	26,125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	26,040	20,920	5,120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	156,695	96,670	60,030
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	94,670	43,825	50,840
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	3,300,370	1,707,870	1,592,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	10,650	6,355	4,300
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	4,840	3,360	1,485
22 Utilities	x	x	x	21,020	14,710	6,315
23 Construction	x	x	x	202,820	176,825	25,995
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	297,095	197,110	99,985
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	148,765	92,475	56,290
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	357,305	170,725	186,585
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	175,370	128,850	46,515
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	111,260	64,370	46,885
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	256,030	122,265	133,765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	85,340	45,945	39,400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	349,475	196,515	152,960
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	8,980	3,725	5,245
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	170,015	93,700	76,315
61 Educational services	x	x	x	242,880	74,790	168,090
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	306,505	60,805	245,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	67,460	35,520	31,935
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	214,090	97,280	116,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	140,750	59,140	81,610
91 Public administration	x	x	x	129,730	63,405	66,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	3,131,315	1,620,650	1,510,660
Worked at home	x	x	x	227,805	115,735	112,070
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	19,885	13,445	6,445
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	362,910	258,955	103,960
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	2,520,710	1,232,520	1,288,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,520,710	1,232,520	1,288,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	1,390,920	629,775	761,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	296,770	144,860	151,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	827,240	454,405	372,840
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	5,780	3,480	2,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	1,822,275	1,038,935	783,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	162,250	60,150	102,105
Public transit	x	x	x	682,935	287,755	395,180
Walked	x	x	x	148,075	65,960	82,115
Bicycle	x	x	x	39,580	25,130	14,450
Other method	x	x	x	28,510	13,545	14,965
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,145
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	421,685	190,530	231,160
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	828,535	419,575	408,960
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	747,815	406,185	341,625
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	383,645	205,085	178,565
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	501,935	270,105	231,830
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	171,870	123,165	48,705
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	443,415	265,760	177,645
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	733,585	355,240	378,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	674,150	309,245	364,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	418,610	198,245	220,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	441,995	239,820	202,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	3,573,895	1,834,125	1,739,765
Single responses	x	x	x	3,491,900	1,794,810	1,697,090
Official languages	x	x	x	3,398,800	1,745,460	1,653,335
English	x	x	x	3,386,000	1,742,070	1,643,925
French	x	x	x	12,795	3,390	9,410
Non-official languages	x	x	x	93,100	49,350	43,755
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	93,095	49,345	43,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,860	1,060	800
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	100	45	60
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	85	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,750	1,015	735
Amharic	x	x	x	55	20	35
Arabic	x	x	x	1,170	765	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	110	80	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	340	105	240
Maltese	x	x	x	20	15	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,800	740	1,055
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	50	25	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,745	715	1,035
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,105	405	700
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	25	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	20	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	985	360	625
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	20	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,935	930	1,005
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	65	30	30
Tamil	x	x	x	1,835	890	945
Telugu	x	x	x	35	10	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	27,135	14,985	12,150
Albanian	x	x	x	215	120	90
Armenian	x	x	x	145	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,340	2,575	2,760
Baltic languages	x	x	x	55	20	30
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,290	2,555	2,730
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	45	30	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	110	75	35
Croatian	x	x	x	90	60	30
Czech	x	x	x	15	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Polish	x	x	x	1,510	800	710
Russian	x	x	x	2,500	1,090	1,410
Serbian	x	x	x	170	110	55
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Slovak	x	x	x	50	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	690	295	400
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	380	155	230
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	20	0	10
Dutch	x	x	x	65	50	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	235	80	160
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	345	190	150
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10,900	6,060	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	8,445	4,520	3,935
Bengali	x	x	x	295	145	155
Gujarati	x	x	x	620	210	410
Hindi	x	x	x	730	355	375
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	55	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5,655	3,255	2,400
Sindhi	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Urdu	x	x	x	1,005	495	510
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,450	1,545	905
Kurdish	x	x	x	80	75	10
Pashto	x	x	x	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,355	1,470	890
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	9,815	5,805	4,005
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	750	405	345
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,975	3,295	1,680
Romanian	x	x	x	245	105	140
Spanish	x	x	x	3,830	1,995	1,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	770	255	525
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	4,280	2,160	2,115
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	20	15	15
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	365	145	220
American Sign Language	x	x	x	255	80	180
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	105	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	52,950	28,150	24,795
Chinese languages	x	x	x	52,900	28,125	24,775
Cantonese	x	x	x	25,385	13,225	12,160
Hakka	x	x	x	35	10	25
Mandarin	x	x	x	26,295	14,290	12,005
Min Dong	x	x	x	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	220	145	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	910	425	490
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	40	30	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	75	30	45
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	415	285	130
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	400	270	125
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	300	145	160
Estonian	x	x	x	45	10	35
Finnish	x	x	x	35	10	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	220	120	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	81,990	39,315	42,680
English and French	x	x	x	17,250	6,625	10,620
English and non-official language	x	x	x	63,475	32,120	31,360
French and non-official language	x	x	x	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,180	520	660
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	3,573,890	1,834,125	1,739,765
None	x	x	x	3,303,720	1,698,930	1,604,790
English	x	x	x	45,255	21,620	23,630
French	x	x	x	50,065	21,430	28,635
Non-official language	x	x	x	170,330	89,990	80,340
Aboriginal	x	x	x	160	45	115
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	170,170	89,945	80,220
English and French	x	x	x	80	40	40
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,240	595	645
French and non-official language	x	x	x	3,180	1,495	1,685
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	20	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	6,102,380	2,965,875	3,136,510
Non-movers	x	x	x	5,339,195	2,590,535	2,748,660
Movers	x	x	x	763,190	375,335	387,855
Non-migrants	x	x	x	448,425	219,440	228,980
Migrants	x	x	x	314,765	155,890	158,870
Internal migrants	x	x	x	209,390	103,440	105,950
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	182,460	89,955	92,505
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	26,930	13,485	13,445
External migrants	x	x	x	105,375	52,455	52,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	5,839,885	2,831,440	3,008,450
Non-movers	x	x	x	3,600,585	1,739,465	1,861,115
Movers	x	x	x	2,239,300	1,091,970	1,147,335
Non-migrants	x	x	x	1,222,360	594,025	628,335
Migrants	x	x	x	1,016,945	497,950	518,995
Internal migrants	x	x	x	622,105	304,350	317,760
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	553,000	270,880	282,120
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	69,105	33,465	35,635
External migrants	x	x	x	394,840	193,600	201,240