Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Cambridge, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	129,920	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	126,748	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	49,388	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	48,239	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1,149.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	113.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	129,920	63,870	66,050
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	23,825	12,180	11,645
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	7,410	3,850	3,555
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	8,155	4,145	4,010
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	8,260	4,175	4,080
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	87,205	43,280	43,925
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	8,265	4,175	4,085
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,155	4,240	3,915
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	8,115	3,995	4,115
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	8,570	4,260	4,310
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	8,480	4,080	4,395
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	9,240	4,505	4,730
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	9,440	4,685	4,755
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	10,390	5,185	5,210
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	9,040	4,485	4,560
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,520	3,670	3,850
65 years and over	x	x	x	18,895	8,410	10,480
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,320	3,015	3,310
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,440	2,040	2,390
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,230	1,530	1,700
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,415	1,025	1,385
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,495	790	1,700
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,480	530	955
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	780	220	560
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	190	40	150
100 years and over	x	x	x	40	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.3	19.1	17.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.1	67.8	66.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	14.5	13.2	15.9
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.9	1.2	2.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.5	38.5	40.4
Median age of the population	x	x	x	39.7	38.8	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	48,240	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	28,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	2,620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	17,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	3,675	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	5,645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	6,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	48,235	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	11,015	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,515	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	8,320	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	127,840	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	106,095	51,685	54,405
Married or living common law	x	x	x	62,220	31,100	31,120
Married	x	x	x	51,730	25,850	25,880
Living common law	x	x	x	10,490	5,250	5,240
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	43,875	20,590	23,285
Never married	x	x	x	28,195	15,315	12,875
Separated	x	x	x	3,690	1,575	2,115
Divorced	x	x	x	6,280	2,490	3,790
Widowed	x	x	x	5,710	1,205	4,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	37,280	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	17,180	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,600	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	8,160	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,340	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	37,280	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	30,545	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	25,300	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,245	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	6,735	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	5,360	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,545	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	13,225	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	17,325	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,590	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	7,555	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,735	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,950	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	17,225	8,495	8,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	48,240	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	34,420	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	12,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	22,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,405	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	12,415	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	11,015	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	128,600	63,400	65,205
English only	x	x	x	119,375	59,500	59,870
French only	x	x	x	35	10	20
English and French	x	x	x	7,135	3,080	4,055
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,055	800	1,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	128,600	63,400	65,200
English	x	x	x	124,640	61,700	62,945
French	x	x	x	1,515	740	775
English and French	x	x	x	420	175	240
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,030	785	1,245
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,725	830	890
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	128,600	63,400	65,205
Single responses	x	x	x	126,290	62,265	64,025
Official languages	x	x	x	103,260	51,200	52,065
English	x	x	x	101,675	50,425	51,255
French	x	x	x	1,580	775	810
Non-official languages	x	x	x	23,025	11,065	11,965
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	23,025	11,060	11,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	965	485	475
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	905	455	450
Amharic	x	x	x	45	20	30
Arabic	x	x	x	770	395	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	40	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	5
Maltese	x	x	x	30	10	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	800	385	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	790	380	410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	720	280	435
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	45	10	35
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	20	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	565	225	340
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	355	190	165
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	160	85	75
Tamil	x	x	x	135	70	70
Telugu	x	x	x	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	18,035	8,710	9,325
Albanian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Armenian	x	x	x	290	150	140
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,260	1,050	1,205
Baltic languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,220	1,030	1,190
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Croatian	x	x	x	280	135	140
Czech	x	x	x	150	70	80
Macedonian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Polish	x	x	x	965	455	505
Russian	x	x	x	190	75	120
Serbian	x	x	x	160	85	80
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Slovak	x	x	x	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	165	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,490	695	800
Afrikaans	x	x	x	40	15	20
Danish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	455	205	250
Frisian	x	x	x	15	10	5
German	x	x	x	915	435	480
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,420	2,735	2,680
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,440	2,225	2,210
Bengali	x	x	x	65	35	35
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,295	660	635
Hindi	x	x	x	265	135	130
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	20	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,570	755	815
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Urdu	x	x	x	1,150	595	550
Iranian languages	x	x	x	970	505	465
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Pashto	x	x	x	710	380	330
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	8,325	3,945	4,375
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	770	400	365
Portuguese	x	x	x	5,740	2,680	3,060
Romanian	x	x	x	380	170	215
Spanish	x	x	x	1,425	690	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	70	40	30
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	10	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	35	10	30
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	10	30
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	25	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	915	430	490
Chinese languages	x	x	x	910	425	480
Cantonese	x	x	x	335	165	170
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	445	205	235
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	260	125	135
Lao	x	x	x	235	120	115
Thai	x	x	x	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	60	35	30
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	50	25	25
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	460	220	245
Estonian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Finnish	x	x	x	50	15	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	380	190	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,315	1,135	1,180
English and French	x	x	x	310	140	170
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,910	950	960
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	128,600	63,400	65,205
Single responses	x	x	x	123,705	61,005	62,700
Official languages	x	x	x	113,145	55,990	57,155
English	x	x	x	112,760	55,820	56,940
French	x	x	x	385	170	215
Non-official languages	x	x	x	10,565	5,015	5,545
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10,565	5,020	5,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	480	240	245
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	445	225	225
Amharic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Arabic	x	x	x	400	200	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	565	265	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	245	105	140
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	10	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	200	85	115
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	185	95	95
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	100	50	50
Tamil	x	x	x	75	35	40
Telugu	x	x	x	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,980	3,780	4,200
Albanian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	195	95	95
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	915	435	480
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	910	435	475
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	15	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Croatian	x	x	x	90	40	45
Czech	x	x	x	55	25	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	65	25	30
Polish	x	x	x	380	180	200
Russian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Serbian	x	x	x	70	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	110	50	60
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	35	15	20
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	55	20	35
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	70	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,255	1,590	1,665
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,685	1,310	1,375
Bengali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	830	415	415
Hindi	x	x	x	105	55	55
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	15	5	10
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,015	485	530
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	670	330	335
Iranian languages	x	x	x	565	280	285
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Pashto	x	x	x	430	215	210
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	130	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,420	1,565	1,850
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	185	85	105
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,435	1,110	1,325
Romanian	x	x	x	155	70	85
Spanish	x	x	x	635	305	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	75	35	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	55	35	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	550	270	280
Chinese languages	x	x	x	545	265	285
Cantonese	x	x	x	200	90	105
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	305	150	155
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	130	65	65
Lao	x	x	x	130	60	65
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	110	55	60
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	95	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,895	2,390	2,505
English and French	x	x	x	215	90	125
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,585	2,260	2,330
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	128,600	63,395	65,205
None	x	x	x	115,095	56,955	58,140
English	x	x	x	4,455	2,215	2,245
French	x	x	x	1,315	565	750
Non-official language	x	x	x	7,535	3,575	3,955
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	7,530	3,580	3,955
English and French	x	x	x	25	10	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	85	40	45
French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	30	55
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	104,030	50,965	53,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	99,760	49,005	50,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,244	44,194	28,673
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	99,775	49,010	50,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,916	38,893	26,524
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	89,690	45,325	44,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,445	44,371	26,639
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	69,505	30,410	39,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,714	2,433	5,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	76,700	39,935	36,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,410	46,713	30,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	104,030	50,965	53,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	99,730	49,025	50,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,725	53,969	35,789
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	99,745	49,020	50,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,441	44,048	31,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	89,675	45,345	44,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,919	53,698	33,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	69,365	30,420	38,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,529	6,924	8,002
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	76,700	39,915	36,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,546	54,575	35,749
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	104,030	50,970	53,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	40,925	23,380	17,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	53,316	59,883	44,823
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	61,793	69,538	51,472
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.2	91.9	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	77.7	82.1	71.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.8	8.1	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	104,030	50,965	53,070
Without total income	x	x	x	4,270	1,955	2,310
With total income	x	x	x	99,765	49,005	50,750
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,780	5,230	7,550
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,405	6,155	10,240
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,310	5,800	8,515
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,980	5,150	6,835
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,800	5,195	5,605
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	9,000	5,040	3,960
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,505	4,015	2,500
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,635	3,000	1,640
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,575	2,395	1,185
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,025	1,895	1,135
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,735	5,140	1,595
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,900	3,695	1,205
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,835	1,445	390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	104,035	50,965	53,065
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,260	1,955	2,300
With after-tax income	x	x	x	99,775	49,005	50,765
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.9	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,060	5,285	7,775
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,270	6,520	10,750
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	16,720	6,865	9,860
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,630	6,655	7,970
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	12,735	6,890	5,845
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,785	5,370	3,420
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,675	3,730	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,310	2,770	1,545
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,585	4,935	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,430	1,730	700
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,385	1,035	350
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,775	2,170	600
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	104,030	50,965	53,070
Without employment income	x	x	x	27,335	11,030	16,300
With employment income	x	x	x	76,700	39,935	36,765
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	73.7	78.4	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,660	4,030	4,630
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,620	2,280	3,335
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,395	3,900	5,495
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,195	3,395	4,795
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,675	3,630	5,040
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,230	4,115	4,120
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,265	4,275	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,310	3,400	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,905	2,575	1,330
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	11,450	8,340	3,110
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,140	2,150	985
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,625	1,675	955
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,685	4,515	1,175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	48,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	37,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	48,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	37,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,138	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	48,240	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	17,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	48,240	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,190	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,640	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	36,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,982	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,183	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,399	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,283	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	36,285	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,948	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,645	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	14,515	7,415	7,095
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	34,410	40,192	29,382
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,038	35,211	27,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	14,375	7,345	7,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,062	46,308	37,629
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,615	38,233	32,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	127,840	63,140	64,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	59,585	28,305	31,275
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	9,070	4,215	4,855
In the second decile	x	x	x	11,080	4,910	6,175
In the third decile	x	x	x	12,335	5,795	6,535
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	13,235	6,390	6,850
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	13,860	7,000	6,855
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	68,250	34,830	33,420
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	14,785	7,440	7,345
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	14,680	7,520	7,160
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	14,940	7,480	7,460
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	13,950	7,230	6,720
In the top decile	x	x	x	9,905	5,170	4,735
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	127,840	63,140	64,700
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	28,755	14,615	14,135
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,960	4,645	4,315
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	81,855	40,590	41,265
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,230	7,925	9,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	13,850	6,155	7,695
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,180	2,130	2,050
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,455	770	685
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,765	3,355	4,415
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,905	675	1,225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.8	9.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.5	14.6	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.2	16.6	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.5	8.3	10.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.1	8.5	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	7,260	3,450	3,815
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,005	1,020	990
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	670	350	315
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,925	2,275	2,650
65 years and over	x	x	x	330	150	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.7	5.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.0	7.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.5	7.5	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	5.6	6.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	127,835	63,140	64,700
Official languages	x	x	x	125,740	62,335	63,400
English	x	x	x	125,715	62,325	63,390
French	x	x	x	7,075	3,060	4,015
Non-official languages	x	x	x	27,985	13,495	14,485
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	27,980	13,495	14,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,410	710	700
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,385	695	690
Amharic	x	x	x	50	20	25
Arabic	x	x	x	1,220	605	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	50	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	45	25	20
Maltese	x	x	x	50	30	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,055	535	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,050	525	520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	810	280	535
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	0	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	10	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	10	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	35	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	760	260	495
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	85	25	50
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	15	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	570	310	255
Kannada	x	x	x	35	15	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	170	90	80
Tamil	x	x	x	270	145	130
Telugu	x	x	x	125	80	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	15	15	10
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	22,005	10,665	11,340
Albanian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Armenian	x	x	x	375	195	180
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,560	1,205	1,355
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Latvian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,540	1,190	1,345
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	10	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Croatian	x	x	x	320	140	180
Czech	x	x	x	230	110	120
Macedonian	x	x	x	160	65	95
Polish	x	x	x	1,115	570	545
Russian	x	x	x	285	125	165
Serbian	x	x	x	205	110	100
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	35	15	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	180	65	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Celtic languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,865	825	1,045
Afrikaans	x	x	x	55	30	30
Danish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Dutch	x	x	x	505	215	290
Frisian	x	x	x	15	10	0
German	x	x	x	1,255	560	695
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	265	135	135
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,240	3,190	3,050
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5,620	2,875	2,745
Bengali	x	x	x	90	45	45
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,315	705	610
Hindi	x	x	x	1,260	645	620
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	10
Konkani	x	x	x	20	15	0
Marathi	x	x	x	50	20	30
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,230	1,075	1,155
Sindhi	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Urdu	x	x	x	2,175	1,125	1,045
Iranian languages	x	x	x	965	475	485
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Pashto	x	x	x	705	360	350
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	295	125	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10,855	5,190	5,665
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,085	550	540
Portuguese	x	x	x	7,125	3,445	3,680
Romanian	x	x	x	500	220	285
Spanish	x	x	x	2,345	1,080	1,265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	115	60	55
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	180	75	100
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	140	65	70
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	15	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swahili	x	x	x	50	15	35
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	65	25	35
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	25	40
Sign languages	x	x	x	190	75	115
American Sign Language	x	x	x	155	70	90
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,110	530	580
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,110	530	580
Cantonese	x	x	x	560	260	295
Hakka	x	x	x	25	0	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	570	255	320
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	275	120	155
Lao	x	x	x	260	120	145
Thai	x	x	x	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	0	10
Turkish	x	x	x	65	35	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	575	295	280
Estonian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Finnish	x	x	x	50	25	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	480	250	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	127,840	63,140	64,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	122,710	60,670	62,040
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	28,305	14,330	13,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	94,410	46,335	48,070
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	5,125	2,470	2,660
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	127,835	63,135	64,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	101,075	50,100	50,975
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	26,090	12,705	13,390
Before 1981	x	x	x	11,115	5,460	5,655
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	3,895	1,915	1,980
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	4,235	2,005	2,225
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	4,945	2,415	2,530
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	2,520	1,275	1,250
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	2,425	1,135	1,285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,900	905	985
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	670	335	340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	26,090	12,700	13,385
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,150	1,705	1,445
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,305	2,730	2,580
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,320	2,745	3,575
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	9,690	4,835	4,855
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,630	690	940
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	26,090	12,705	13,390
Americas	x	x	x	3,670	1,645	2,025
Brazil	x	x	x	115	50	65
Colombia	x	x	x	240	110	135
El Salvador	x	x	x	420	195	225
Guyana	x	x	x	590	270	325
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	480	240	240
Mexico	x	x	x	155	80	75
Peru	x	x	x	30	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	195	70	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	640	230	415
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	780	390	390
Europe	x	x	x	13,095	6,465	6,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	55	35	25
Croatia	x	x	x	160	65	90
France	x	x	x	40	25	20
Germany	x	x	x	565	250	315
Greece	x	x	x	115	65	55
Hungary	x	x	x	210	115	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	100	45	50
Italy	x	x	x	425	215	210
Netherlands	x	x	x	445	225	220
Poland	x	x	x	730	370	360
Portugal	x	x	x	4,620	2,215	2,410
Romania	x	x	x	430	180	250
Russian Federation	x	x	x	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	210	130	85
Ukraine	x	x	x	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	4,005	2,080	1,925
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	815	365	455
Africa	x	x	x	860	475	385
Algeria	x	x	x	0	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	185	105	80
Ethiopia	x	x	x	65	40	25
Kenya	x	x	x	45	15	30
Morocco	x	x	x	15	15	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	60	30	25
Somalia	x	x	x	15	0	15
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	165	80	85
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	310	190	125
Asia	x	x	x	8,390	4,075	4,315
Afghanistan	x	x	x	145	55	85
Bangladesh	x	x	x	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	465	175	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	155	85	70
India	x	x	x	2,460	1,240	1,220
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	105	70	40
Iraq	x	x	x	335	160	180
Japan	x	x	x	20	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	125	65	60
Lebanon	x	x	x	225	105	120
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,495	770	725
Philippines	x	x	x	830	330	500
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	215	110	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	190	100	85
Taiwan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	770	370	405
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	790	395	395
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	75	50	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,895	910	985
Americas	x	x	x	285	120	165
Brazil	x	x	x	15	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	40	15	25
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	30	15	20
Mexico	x	x	x	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	100	35	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	90	45	45
Europe	x	x	x	250	135	115
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	25	0	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	75	60	15
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	130	60	75
Africa	x	x	x	80	40	40
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	55	30	25
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	10	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	1,260	600	665
Afghanistan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	70	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	400	220	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	145	80	70
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	225	105	115
Philippines	x	x	x	120	35	85
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	85	40	45
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	20	15	0
Australia	x	x	x	15	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	127,840	63,140	64,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	27,135	13,250	13,890
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	28,295	14,275	14,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	72,400	35,620	36,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	15,590	7,560	8,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	6,560	3,395	3,170
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	2,390	1,760	635
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	4,170	1,640	2,535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	5,880	2,495	3,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,950	1,580	1,370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	200	95	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	127,835	63,140	64,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	2,540	1,175	1,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	2,410	1,125	1,285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,605	760	850
Métis	x	x	x	745	345	405
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	105	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	125,300	61,965	63,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	127,835	63,140	64,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	700	330	370
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	127,140	62,810	64,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	127,835	63,140	64,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	385	185	205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	360	165	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	270	125	140
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	75	40	35
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	30	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,000	1,865	2,140
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,905	1,815	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,035	1,425	1,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	735	345	390
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	100	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	123,445	61,090	62,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	127,840	63,140	64,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	19,895	9,800	10,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	7,885	4,065	3,820
Chinese	x	x	x	1,375	620	755
Black	x	x	x	3,255	1,635	1,620
Filipino	x	x	x	1,270	535	735
Latin American	x	x	x	1,610	745	865
Arab	x	x	x	1,050	515	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,405	690	720
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	405	200	205
Korean	x	x	x	220	105	125
Japanese	x	x	x	180	90	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	710	360	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	515	245	270
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	107,945	53,340	54,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	127,840	63,140	64,700
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	4,390	2,055	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,420	1,610	1,810
Inuit	x	x	x	170	60	105
Métis	x	x	x	935	445	485
Other North American origins	x	x	x	39,790	19,570	20,225
Acadian	x	x	x	170	65	110
American	x	x	x	1,380	690	695
Canadian	x	x	x	38,515	18,925	19,590
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	630	305	325
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	35	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	91,310	44,920	46,390
British Isles origins	x	x	x	59,420	29,080	30,345
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	34,345	16,580	17,765
Irish	x	x	x	23,865	11,565	12,300
Manx	x	x	x	15	10	0
Scottish	x	x	x	25,495	12,425	13,070
Welsh	x	x	x	2,275	1,100	1,175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,755	1,790	1,965
French origins	x	x	x	11,790	5,730	6,055
Alsatian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Breton	x	x	x	0	10	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	11,760	5,725	6,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	23,685	11,405	12,285
Austrian	x	x	x	730	370	360
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	510	275	230
Dutch	x	x	x	6,035	2,955	3,085
Flemish	x	x	x	35	15	15
Frisian	x	x	x	15	0	10
German	x	x	x	17,660	8,390	9,270
Luxembourger	x	x	x	20	15	10
Swiss	x	x	x	595	285	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,930	930	995
Danish	x	x	x	405	190	220
Finnish	x	x	x	365	205	160
Icelandic	x	x	x	155	55	100
Norwegian	x	x	x	440	215	220
Swedish	x	x	x	520	225	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	135	75	60
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	12,005	5,955	6,050
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	40	35
Byelorussian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Czech	x	x	x	545	235	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	100	45	55
Estonian	x	x	x	140	70	70
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,085	1,010	1,075
Latvian	x	x	x	115	40	75
Lithuanian	x	x	x	230	130	100
Moldovan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Polish	x	x	x	4,805	2,445	2,355
Romanian	x	x	x	890	390	505
Russian	x	x	x	1,080	500	580
Slovak	x	x	x	315	175	140
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,920	1,440	1,475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	65	45	25
Southern European origins	x	x	x	20,820	10,330	10,490
Albanian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	695	300	390
Cypriot	x	x	x	35	10	20
Greek	x	x	x	720	390	330
Italian	x	x	x	5,540	2,840	2,700
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	260	90	170
Maltese	x	x	x	245	115	125
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	12,120	6,060	6,060
Serbian	x	x	x	390	205	190
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	195	105	90
Spanish	x	x	x	1,225	505	720
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	220	110	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	605	330	275
Basque	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jewish	x	x	x	290	155	135
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	280	155	125
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	2,890	1,450	1,440
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Barbadian	x	x	x	405	215	190
Bermudan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Carib	x	x	x	30	25	0
Cuban	x	x	x	85	30	55
Dominican	x	x	x	50	25	30
Grenadian	x	x	x	80	40	45
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,430	705	725
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	25	0	20
St. Lucian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	430	215	215
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	95	40	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	340	170	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	50	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,815	1,335	1,485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	130	60	65
Arawak	x	x	x	0	10	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	75	40	30
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Brazilian	x	x	x	195	75	115
Chilean	x	x	x	75	35	45
Colombian	x	x	x	360	170	190
Costa Rican	x	x	x	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	95	60	30
Guatemalan	x	x	x	95	50	50
Guyanese	x	x	x	665	320	345
Hispanic	x	x	x	75	40	35
Honduran	x	x	x	20	10	15
Maya	x	x	x	35	30	10
Mexican	x	x	x	245	120	130
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	105	45	55
Panamanian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	85	35	50
Salvadorean	x	x	x	495	225	270
Uruguayan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Venezuelan	x	x	x	50	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	105	50	60
African origins	x	x	x	1,765	835	930
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	235	135	95
Akan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Angolan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	15	10	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	30	0	20
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	145	80	70
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	0	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	475	230	245
Algerian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	330	165	170
Libyan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	10	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sudanese	x	x	x	110	45	70
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	460	215	250
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eritrean	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ethiopian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	55	40	15
South African	x	x	x	210	80	130
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	70	30	40
Other African origins	x	x	x	715	305	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	155	60	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	565	245	315
Asian origins	x	x	x	15,625	7,680	7,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	2,530	1,255	1,275
Afghan	x	x	x	315	140	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	255	135	120
Armenian	x	x	x	520	275	245
Assyrian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	15	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	145	85	65
Iraqi	x	x	x	230	100	135
Israeli	x	x	x	55	30	25
Jordanian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	380	150	225
Palestinian	x	x	x	125	90	40
Pashtun	x	x	x	140	75	65
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Syrian	x	x	x	215	110	110
Tajik	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	110	50	60
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	95	40	50
South Asian origins	x	x	x	7,950	4,030	3,915
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	45	25	15
Bengali	x	x	x	50	15	35
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	5,330	2,680	2,650
Goan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	15	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	30	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,750	930	815
Punjabi	x	x	x	605	295	305
Sinhalese	x	x	x	55	25	35
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	165	90	75
Tamil	x	x	x	80	25	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	400	185	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	5,290	2,470	2,820
Burmese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	55	35	15
Chinese	x	x	x	1,930	885	1,050
Filipino	x	x	x	1,450	615	835
Hmong	x	x	x	20	20	10
Indonesian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Japanese	x	x	x	245	115	130
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	240	120	120
Laotian	x	x	x	360	175	195
Malaysian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Thai	x	x	x	85	35	55
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,165	595	575
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	60	30	30
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	165	90	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	170	90	75
Oceania origins	x	x	x	170	100	70
Australian	x	x	x	125	80	45
New Zealander	x	x	x	30	20	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	15	0	15
Fijian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	48,240	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	34,080	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	14,160	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	48,240	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,935	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	44,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	48,240	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	9,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	22,160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	48,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	9,230	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,775	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	8,810	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	7,700	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	15,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	48,240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	47,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	48,240	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	46,070	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	48,240	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	11,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	12,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,530	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	7,265	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	4,535	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	3,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	48,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	45,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	48,240	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	26,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	20,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	48,240	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	975	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	6,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	9,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	11,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	9,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	6,125	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,285	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	48,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	37,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	10,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,970	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,070	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	67.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,384	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	341,436	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	365,897	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,150	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	958	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,025	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	104,035	50,965	53,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	22,455	10,990	11,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	33,235	16,410	16,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	48,345	23,560	24,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,140	5,135	2,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,500	2,195	1,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,645	2,940	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	23,860	10,500	13,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,570	760	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	15,775	7,165	8,605
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	11,400	4,985	6,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	915	420	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	345	190	155
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,785	1,370	1,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	325	205	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	70,370	34,735	35,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,680	5,145	4,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	21,810	10,955	10,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	38,885	18,640	20,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,325	3,795	1,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,695	1,635	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,635	2,160	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	19,400	8,525	10,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,145	540	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	13,010	5,775	7,235
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	9,285	4,025	5,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	785	335	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	265	115	150
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,405	1,160	1,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	265	150	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	104,030	50,970	53,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	55,685	27,400	28,280
Education	x	x	x	2,325	480	1,840
13. Education	x	x	x	2,325	485	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,720	740	980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	265	165	100
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,460	575	885
Humanities	x	x	x	2,535	975	1,560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	165	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	575	125	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	680	230	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	245	120	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	360	230	130
54. History	x	x	x	400	230	170
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	95	10	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,400	1,600	3,795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	625	225	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,395	110	1,290
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	710	190	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	100	25	75
42. Psychology	x	x	x	770	205	570
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,755	840	910
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,755	3,700	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	855	145	710
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,875	3,550	5,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,590	795	795
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	635	230	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	430	225	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	410	285	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	95	60	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,770	1,085	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,365	865	505
25. Library science	x	x	x	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	285	185	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,615	10,770	850
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	345	235	115
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,745	1,495	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,805	2,540	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,825	1,775	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,525	2,480	45
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,365	2,240	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	880	460	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	575	305	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	305	155	150
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,995	1,030	5,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	710	285	420
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,205	690	5,510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,705	1,930	1,770
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,860	530	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,230	830	395
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	600	565	35
Other	x	x	x	55	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	70,375	34,735	35,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	31,490	16,095	15,395
Education	x	x	x	1,815	375	1,435
13. Education	x	x	x	1,810	375	1,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,375	600	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	165	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,210	485	725
Humanities	x	x	x	1,915	745	1,175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	130	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	450	105	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	525	175	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	160	75	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	285	185	95
54. History	x	x	x	300	175	125
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,375	1,235	3,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	535	205	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,130	70	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	625	160	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	65	15	50
42. Psychology	x	x	x	570	125	450
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,415	655	760
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,215	3,050	5,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	715	105	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,470	2,945	4,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,230	595	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	495	165	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	320	175	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	315	205	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	80	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,525	935	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,215	765	445
25. Library science	x	x	x	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	215	135	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,155	8,430	720
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	315	220	100
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,485	1,275	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,215	1,970	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,420	1,370	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,970	1,940	30
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,750	1,670	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	730	380	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	475	245	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	250	135	115
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,485	760	4,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	565	220	350
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,860	520	4,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	65	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,030	1,540	1,495
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,480	365	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,005	665	340
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	535	500	35
Other	x	x	x	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	40	0	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	104,035	50,970	53,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	55,685	27,405	28,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	48,345	23,565	24,785
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	41,755	20,000	21,760
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	39,050	18,720	20,330
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,705	1,275	1,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	6,590	3,565	3,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	895	475	425
Philippines	x	x	x	365	100	265
India	x	x	x	1,060	580	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,180	765	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	195	80	120
France	x	x	x	25	20	10
Other	x	x	x	2,870	1,550	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	70,375	34,735	35,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	31,490	16,095	15,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	38,880	18,635	20,245
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	34,065	16,175	17,890
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	31,900	15,130	16,765
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,165	1,045	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,820	2,465	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	725	370	355
Philippines	x	x	x	320	85	235
India	x	x	x	865	445	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	600	370	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	170	65	105
France	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other	x	x	x	2,120	1,115	1,010
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	104,030	50,970	53,065
In the labour force	x	x	x	71,880	37,680	34,200
Employed	x	x	x	67,305	35,395	31,905
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,575	2,280	2,295
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	32,150	13,285	18,865
Participation rate	x	x	x	69.1	73.9	64.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	64.7	69.4	60.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.4	6.1	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	104,030	50,965	53,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	30,665	12,690	17,975
Worked	x	x	x	73,370	38,275	35,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	41,685	23,895	17,790
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	31,685	14,385	17,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	44.0	44.7	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	71,880	37,680	34,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,235	600	640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	70,640	37,085	33,560
Employee	x	x	x	64,970	33,600	31,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	5,670	3,480	2,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	71,885	37,680	34,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,240	595	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	70,645	37,080	33,560
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,205	4,480	2,725
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	10,370	2,945	7,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,405	3,470	940
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,490	415	3,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	6,070	1,705	4,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,580	695	885
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	16,790	6,460	10,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	11,860	11,020	835
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,000	775	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	7,865	5,115	2,755
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	71,880	37,680	34,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,240	600	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	70,645	37,085	33,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	525	290	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	135	115	20
22 Utilities	x	x	x	340	285	60
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,120	4,510	605
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	14,455	9,995	4,460
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,590	2,445	1,145
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	8,525	3,755	4,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,755	2,680	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,360	725	635
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,790	900	1,890
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,245	670	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,150	2,125	2,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	145	80	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,890	1,645	1,240
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,675	920	2,755
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,760	855	5,905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,245	675	575
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,775	1,720	3,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,565	1,305	1,255
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,600	1,385	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	67,310	35,395	31,910
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,140	1,425	1,715
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	195	125	65
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,615	4,995	1,620
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	57,365	28,850	28,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	57,360	28,850	28,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	31,160	14,675	16,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	11,410	5,175	6,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	14,630	8,900	5,735
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	160	105	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	63,975	33,845	30,125
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	53,460	28,900	24,565
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	4,655	2,150	2,495
Public transit	x	x	x	3,035	1,350	1,685
Walked	x	x	x	1,880	825	1,055
Bicycle	x	x	x	410	350	65
Other method	x	x	x	540	265	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	63,970	33,850	30,130
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	18,575	8,755	9,820
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	23,225	11,785	11,445
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	11,625	6,480	5,150
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	4,840	2,895	1,945
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	5,705	3,935	1,770
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	63,975	33,850	30,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,950	5,015	1,935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,775	8,265	4,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,930	7,200	7,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,015	4,210	6,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,490	2,205	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,810	6,945	5,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	75,445	39,255	36,190
Single responses	x	x	x	74,980	39,030	35,950
Official languages	x	x	x	74,630	38,880	35,750
English	x	x	x	74,435	38,840	35,595
French	x	x	x	195	40	155
Non-official languages	x	x	x	350	155	200
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	355	155	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	250	110	140
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	35	0	30
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	35	0	30
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	100	50	50
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	40	25	15
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	35	15	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	110	60	55
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	100	55	40
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Chinese languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Cantonese	x	x	x	40	15	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	10	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	455	215	240
English and French	x	x	x	140	40	105
English and non-official language	x	x	x	310	185	125
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	75,445	39,250	36,195
None	x	x	x	73,205	38,245	34,955
English	x	x	x	265	75	185
French	x	x	x	710	285	430
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,220	640	580
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,220	640	585
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	10	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	126,370	62,395	63,980
Non-movers	x	x	x	111,230	54,950	56,280
Movers	x	x	x	15,140	7,445	7,700
Non-migrants	x	x	x	9,220	4,535	4,680
Migrants	x	x	x	5,925	2,905	3,020
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,195	2,585	2,610
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,765	2,350	2,420
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	425	235	190
External migrants	x	x	x	725	320	405
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	120,460	59,380	61,090
Non-movers	x	x	x	76,180	37,540	38,640
Movers	x	x	x	44,285	21,840	22,445
Non-migrants	x	x	x	26,100	12,845	13,255
Migrants	x	x	x	18,185	8,995	9,190
Internal migrants	x	x	x	16,075	7,980	8,100
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	14,985	7,430	7,555
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,090	545	550
External migrants	x	x	x	2,110	1,020	1,090