Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Waterloo, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	104,986	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	98,780	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	46,096	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	40,381	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1,639.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	64.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	104,985	52,490	52,500
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16,445	8,440	8,005
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,740	2,440	2,300
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,590	2,900	2,685
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,120	3,100	3,020
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	73,375	37,030	36,340
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,440	3,875	3,560
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	11,700	6,285	5,420
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,620	4,175	3,435
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,150	3,110	3,040
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,950	2,955	2,995
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,580	3,155	3,425
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,415	3,505	3,905
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,795	3,780	4,020
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,020	3,485	3,535
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,705	2,700	3,005
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,165	7,015	8,155
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	4,905	2,350	2,555
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,460	1,625	1,840
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,550	1,155	1,395
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,980	890	1,085
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,270	995	1,275
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,415	570	845
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	780	400	380
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	65	20	45
100 years and over	x	x	x	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.7	16.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.9	70.5	69.2
65 years and over	x	x	x	14.4	13.4	15.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.2	1.9	2.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.0	38.0	40.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	37.7	35.6	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	40,380	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	22,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	5,950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	12,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,010	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	4,965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	4,315	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	40,380	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	9,925	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,385	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,620	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,915	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	103,390	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	88,540	44,045	44,495
Married or living common law	x	x	x	49,555	24,760	24,790
Married	x	x	x	43,545	21,770	21,775
Living common law	x	x	x	6,010	2,995	3,015
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	38,985	19,280	19,705
Never married	x	x	x	28,630	15,915	12,710
Separated	x	x	x	2,140	935	1,210
Divorced	x	x	x	3,990	1,400	2,585
Widowed	x	x	x	4,225	1,030	3,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	28,155	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,100	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,455	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	28,155	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	24,260	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	21,260	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,890	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,085	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,265	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	10,790	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	13,470	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,870	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,230	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,895	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,260	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	19,760	10,150	9,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	40,380	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	26,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	10,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	16,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	660	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	12,905	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,980	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	103,785	51,885	51,900
English only	x	x	x	92,425	46,990	45,440
French only	x	x	x	40	20	20
English and French	x	x	x	9,665	4,180	5,480
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,660	700	955
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	103,785	51,885	51,900
English	x	x	x	100,330	50,345	49,990
French	x	x	x	1,120	520	600
English and French	x	x	x	725	345	380
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,615	680	935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,480	690	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	103,790	51,890	51,900
Single responses	x	x	x	101,710	50,855	50,850
Official languages	x	x	x	73,095	36,590	36,500
English	x	x	x	71,995	36,075	35,920
French	x	x	x	1,100	515	585
Non-official languages	x	x	x	28,615	14,265	14,350
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	28,605	14,260	14,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,205	1,165	1,045
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	170	85	80
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	160	80	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,015	1,065	950
Amharic	x	x	x	80	35	45
Arabic	x	x	x	1,810	965	850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	50	30	25
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	475	240	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	460	230	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	390	135	255
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	60	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	285	95	190
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	540	300	240
Kannada	x	x	x	35	20	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	120	65	55
Tamil	x	x	x	265	150	120
Telugu	x	x	x	115	65	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	70	25	40
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	14,625	7,275	7,350
Albanian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Armenian	x	x	x	175	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,455	1,670	1,785
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,420	1,650	1,765
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	65	35	35
Croatian	x	x	x	255	135	130
Czech	x	x	x	140	65	75
Macedonian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Polish	x	x	x	985	465	515
Russian	x	x	x	720	340	375
Serbian	x	x	x	715	360	360
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Slovak	x	x	x	115	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	20	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	175	75	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,850	1,355	1,500
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	20	15
Danish	x	x	x	50	25	30
Dutch	x	x	x	330	155	180
Frisian	x	x	x	10	5	5
German	x	x	x	2,365	1,125	1,245
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	340	160	180
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,765	2,530	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,315	1,745	1,570
Bengali	x	x	x	365	200	170
Gujarati	x	x	x	395	200	190
Hindi	x	x	x	565	325	240
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	20	15	5
Marathi	x	x	x	75	35	40
Nepali	x	x	x	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	770	380	390
Sindhi	x	x	x	75	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	120	55	60
Urdu	x	x	x	855	445	410
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,405	765	640
Kurdish	x	x	x	90	50	40
Pashto	x	x	x	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,175	640	535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,960	1,440	1,520
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	325	160	165
Portuguese	x	x	x	535	275	260
Romanian	x	x	x	795	380	415
Spanish	x	x	x	1,290	615	675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	150	65	85
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	1,095	545	550
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	145	80	65
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Shona	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	30	20	15
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	8,005	3,985	4,015
Chinese languages	x	x	x	8,000	3,980	4,015
Cantonese	x	x	x	970	505	465
Hakka	x	x	x	15	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	6,535	3,215	3,320
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	320	185	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	140	60	85
Lao	x	x	x	105	45	60
Thai	x	x	x	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	310	165	140
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	40	25	15
Turkish	x	x	x	255	135	115
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	350	175	180
Estonian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Finnish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	285	140	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,080	1,030	1,050
English and French	x	x	x	230	125	105
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,735	845	890
French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	103,785	51,890	51,900
Single responses	x	x	x	98,840	49,450	49,395
Official languages	x	x	x	83,655	41,950	41,705
English	x	x	x	83,310	41,790	41,520
French	x	x	x	345	160	185
Non-official languages	x	x	x	15,185	7,500	7,685
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15,185	7,495	7,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,300	655	645
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,200	615	590
Amharic	x	x	x	50	25	25
Arabic	x	x	x	1,090	555	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	35	15	20
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	265	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	255	120	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	160	65	95
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	230	125	105
Kannada	x	x	x	15	10	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	65	35	25
Tamil	x	x	x	100	55	45
Telugu	x	x	x	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,335	3,125	3,210
Albanian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	120	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,575	765	810
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,575	765	810
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Croatian	x	x	x	95	50	50
Czech	x	x	x	40	20	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Polish	x	x	x	400	195	200
Russian	x	x	x	415	200	215
Serbian	x	x	x	415	200	215
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Slovak	x	x	x	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	400	185	215
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	20	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	365	165	205
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,795	1,430	1,365
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,780	895	890
Bengali	x	x	x	215	110	100
Gujarati	x	x	x	215	100	115
Hindi	x	x	x	230	120	115
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	20
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	495	245	250
Sindhi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	70	30	35
Urdu	x	x	x	470	240	220
Iranian languages	x	x	x	990	525	465
Kurdish	x	x	x	50	30	25
Pashto	x	x	x	90	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	850	455	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,320	645	680
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	225	120	105
Romanian	x	x	x	350	175	175
Spanish	x	x	x	695	320	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	90	40	45
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	775	365	410
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	10	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,625	2,800	2,820
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,615	2,800	2,820
Cantonese	x	x	x	520	260	255
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,815	2,390	2,430
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	220	125	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	70	25	45
Lao	x	x	x	55	20	35
Thai	x	x	x	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	135	70	60
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	120	65	55
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	90	45	40
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,950	2,440	2,510
English and French	x	x	x	120	65	60
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,735	2,330	2,405
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	103,790	51,885	51,900
None	x	x	x	87,015	43,615	43,400
English	x	x	x	7,235	3,615	3,615
French	x	x	x	1,100	445	650
Non-official language	x	x	x	8,050	4,005	4,045
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	8,035	4,000	4,030
English and French	x	x	x	55	25	30
English and non-official language	x	x	x	200	115	90
French and non-official language	x	x	x	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	86,985	43,275	43,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	83,135	41,505	41,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,691	42,935	29,941
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	83,145	41,510	41,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,445	38,412	27,578
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	76,120	38,630	37,490
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,508	43,498	28,350
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	58,220	26,885	31,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,541	627	2,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	63,355	33,310	30,045
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,157	42,014	29,252
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	86,985	43,275	43,710
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	83,350	41,595	41,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,520	63,278	41,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	83,375	41,600	41,775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,471	49,869	35,103
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	76,140	38,650	37,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,065	64,574	41,199
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	58,260	26,910	31,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,792	5,058	6,422
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	63,350	33,415	29,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,369	61,304	40,281
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	86,985	43,275	43,710
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	30,265	17,185	13,080
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	63,101	70,523	55,310
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	78,771	90,412	63,482
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	92.3	94.8	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	74.5	77.7	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	7.7	5.2	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	86,985	43,275	43,710
Without total income	x	x	x	3,850	1,775	2,075
With total income	x	x	x	83,135	41,500	41,635
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,700	6,600	8,100
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,415	5,260	7,155
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,760	4,170	5,590
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,025	3,700	4,330
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,000	3,345	3,650
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,985	2,925	3,060
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,825	2,575	2,255
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,040	2,215	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,260	1,870	1,395
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,310	1,850	1,455
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,810	6,995	2,815
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	6,065	4,155	1,910
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,745	2,835	910
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	86,985	43,275	43,710
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,840	1,770	2,065
With after-tax income	x	x	x	83,150	41,505	41,640
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,070	6,715	8,355
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,890	5,450	7,435
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,205	4,870	6,335
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,530	4,450	5,075
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,345	4,065	4,280
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,470	3,435	3,035
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,120	2,910	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,540	2,585	1,955
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,970	7,025	2,945
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,845	1,835	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,870	1,275	590
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,260	3,920	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	86,985	43,280	43,710
Without employment income	x	x	x	23,635	9,965	13,670
With employment income	x	x	x	63,350	33,310	30,045
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.8	77.0	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,115	4,435	4,680
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,640	2,615	3,025
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,290	3,920	4,370
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	5,895	2,725	3,165
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,240	2,455	2,785
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,950	2,360	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,345	2,205	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,560	1,930	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,055	1,700	1,360
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	13,255	8,970	4,290
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,630	1,535	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,800	1,580	1,220
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,825	5,855	1,965
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	40,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,045	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,930	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	40,380	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	125,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	40,380	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	16,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	40,380	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,085	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	27,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,588	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	134,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,815	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,470	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	27,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	131,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	159,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	127,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,683	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	17,925	9,370	8,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,160	25,639	26,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	24,924	24,630	25,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	18,040	9,300	8,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,682	40,990	38,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,249	34,009	32,441
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	103,390	51,690	51,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	42,885	21,220	21,665
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	12,205	6,300	5,905
In the second decile	x	x	x	7,570	3,605	3,965
In the third decile	x	x	x	7,265	3,450	3,810
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	7,570	3,705	3,865
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	8,275	4,155	4,120
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	60,510	30,465	30,040
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	9,280	4,610	4,670
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	10,210	5,165	5,040
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	11,370	5,755	5,625
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	13,710	6,875	6,835
In the top decile	x	x	x	15,940	8,065	7,875
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	103,390	51,685	51,700
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	20,205	10,420	9,785
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,780	2,980	2,805
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	69,415	34,925	34,490
65 years and over	x	x	x	13,765	6,340	7,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	14,195	6,935	7,255
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,800	1,475	1,325
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	920	500	420
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,240	5,035	5,205
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,160	430	730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.7	13.4	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.9	14.2	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.9	16.8	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.8	14.4	15.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.4	6.8	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	10,925	5,700	5,225
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,655	885	770
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	505	285	220
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,935	4,675	4,255
65 years and over	x	x	x	340	140	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.6	11.0	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.2	8.5	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.7	9.6	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.9	13.4	12.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.5	2.2	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	103,390	51,685	51,700
Official languages	x	x	x	101,735	50,975	50,760
English	x	x	x	101,725	50,975	50,750
French	x	x	x	9,645	4,300	5,350
Non-official languages	x	x	x	33,920	16,875	17,045
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	0	30
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	10	30
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	25	10	25
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	33,885	16,870	17,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,795	1,485	1,310
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	190	110	80
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	185	105	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,600	1,375	1,230
Amharic	x	x	x	130	55	75
Arabic	x	x	x	2,330	1,240	1,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	30	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	105	50	55
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	530	260	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	25	0	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	505	255	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	585	200	385
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	0	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	10	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	435	140	295
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	80	60	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	50	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	715	420	295
Kannada	x	x	x	80	45	30
Malayalam	x	x	x	190	90	100
Tamil	x	x	x	420	260	160
Telugu	x	x	x	105	70	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	100	40	60
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	18,760	9,190	9,565
Albanian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Armenian	x	x	x	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,010	1,840	2,165
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Latvian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,985	1,835	2,145
Belarusan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	125	65	60
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	30	35
Croatian	x	x	x	445	200	245
Czech	x	x	x	200	95	100
Macedonian	x	x	x	50	35	15
Polish	x	x	x	1,050	465	580
Russian	x	x	x	1,025	480	550
Serbian	x	x	x	880	410	470
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	85	25	65
Slovak	x	x	x	185	100	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	25	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	265	110	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	35	25
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,990	1,845	2,155
Afrikaans	x	x	x	65	35	30
Danish	x	x	x	70	30	45
Dutch	x	x	x	430	180	250
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	3,455	1,620	1,835
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	50	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	350	160	190
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,085	3,240	2,845
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,625	2,445	2,180
Bengali	x	x	x	555	295	255
Gujarati	x	x	x	530	290	240
Hindi	x	x	x	1,810	970	840
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	140	70	70
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,165	615	550
Sindhi	x	x	x	100	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	170	85	90
Urdu	x	x	x	1,580	815	765
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,465	800	665
Kurdish	x	x	x	75	30	45
Pashto	x	x	x	110	40	65
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,320	745	575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,645	2,215	2,430
Catalan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Italian	x	x	x	620	320	300
Portuguese	x	x	x	665	355	315
Romanian	x	x	x	960	455	510
Spanish	x	x	x	2,580	1,170	1,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	415	215	200
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,145	585	555
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	280	180	95
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	60	55	10
Lingala	x	x	x	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	85	45	40
Wolof	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	80	50	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	80	30	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	8,735	4,365	4,375
Chinese languages	x	x	x	8,735	4,365	4,375
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,350	685	670
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	7,465	3,680	3,790
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	90	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	455	265	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	210	90	120
Lao	x	x	x	155	60	95
Thai	x	x	x	55	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	465	290	170
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	80	65	15
Turkish	x	x	x	405	260	145
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	315	145	170
Estonian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Finnish	x	x	x	30	10	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	255	120	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	45	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	103,390	51,690	51,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	92,060	45,980	46,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	19,010	9,765	9,250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	73,045	36,215	36,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	11,330	5,710	5,620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	103,390	51,685	51,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	72,255	36,195	36,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	26,155	12,835	13,320
Before 1981	x	x	x	6,355	3,015	3,335
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,705	1,320	1,385
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	5,400	2,700	2,705
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	7,855	3,970	3,885
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,890	2,015	1,875
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	3,970	1,955	2,015
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	3,840	1,835	2,005
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	4,985	2,660	2,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	26,155	12,830	13,320
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,840	1,370	1,475
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,395	3,025	2,365
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,845	2,265	2,580
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	11,080	5,220	5,860
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,995	950	1,045
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	26,155	12,835	13,320
Americas	x	x	x	3,260	1,560	1,695
Brazil	x	x	x	135	80	55
Colombia	x	x	x	180	75	110
El Salvador	x	x	x	200	120	80
Guyana	x	x	x	440	195	245
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	250	150	105
Mexico	x	x	x	150	75	80
Peru	x	x	x	60	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	165	75	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,135	525	610
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	545	255	290
Europe	x	x	x	8,390	3,980	4,405
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	405	205	195
Croatia	x	x	x	285	140	150
France	x	x	x	80	45	35
Germany	x	x	x	1,085	490	600
Greece	x	x	x	120	50	70
Hungary	x	x	x	130	55	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	135	70	65
Italy	x	x	x	215	125	90
Netherlands	x	x	x	270	130	140
Poland	x	x	x	780	340	435
Portugal	x	x	x	180	95	85
Romania	x	x	x	755	365	390
Russian Federation	x	x	x	345	135	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	370	170	200
Ukraine	x	x	x	270	135	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,935	945	990
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,030	490	545
Africa	x	x	x	1,530	780	750
Algeria	x	x	x	35	15	15
Egypt	x	x	x	465	240	225
Ethiopia	x	x	x	80	35	45
Kenya	x	x	x	115	55	65
Morocco	x	x	x	20	10	15
Nigeria	x	x	x	105	50	50
Somalia	x	x	x	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	130	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	490	265	230
Asia	x	x	x	12,875	6,460	6,415
Afghanistan	x	x	x	140	65	75
Bangladesh	x	x	x	275	145	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	3,825	1,875	1,950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	380	215	160
India	x	x	x	2,000	1,060	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	755	395	360
Iraq	x	x	x	345	170	170
Japan	x	x	x	75	30	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	820	440	385
Lebanon	x	x	x	135	75	65
Pakistan	x	x	x	980	520	460
Philippines	x	x	x	405	135	270
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	330	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	390	195	195
Taiwan	x	x	x	320	150	170
Viet Nam	x	x	x	380	185	200
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,320	645	675
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	105	45	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	3,840	1,835	2,010
Americas	x	x	x	345	155	195
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	35	10	30
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	45	25	20
Mexico	x	x	x	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	175	75	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	80	40	35
Europe	x	x	x	415	170	250
France	x	x	x	15	10	10
Germany	x	x	x	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	15	10	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	45	15	30
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	170	75	90
Africa	x	x	x	280	150	125
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	100	50	50
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	35	20	15
Somalia	x	x	x	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	85	55	35
Asia	x	x	x	2,795	1,355	1,445
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	50	10	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	900	430	470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	10	10
India	x	x	x	475	270	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	260	135	130
Iraq	x	x	x	105	60	45
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	130	45	85
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	0	10
Nepal	x	x	x	20	15	15
Pakistan	x	x	x	165	80	85
Philippines	x	x	x	145	45	100
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	55	40	15
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	240	130	110
Taiwan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Turkey	x	x	x	30	20	15
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	25	10	20
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	85	15	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	103,390	51,690	51,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	31,855	15,860	15,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	21,670	11,120	10,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	49,860	24,705	25,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	20,155	9,980	10,175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	12,240	6,535	5,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	4,290	3,165	1,125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	7,955	3,370	4,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	4,660	1,755	2,900
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	3,175	1,660	1,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	103,390	51,685	51,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,220	660	555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,155	620	530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	635	305	325
Métis	x	x	x	490	290	195
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	40	25	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	102,175	51,030	51,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	103,390	51,685	51,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	330	170	160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	103,060	51,520	51,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	103,390	51,690	51,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	150	55	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	155	50	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	130	35	95
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	25	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	2,045	1,045	1,005
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	1,975	1,015	965
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,390	685	705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	565	315	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	101,185	50,590	50,595
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	103,390	51,685	51,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	27,265	14,095	13,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	6,650	3,560	3,085
Chinese	x	x	x	9,565	4,770	4,790
Black	x	x	x	1,990	1,120	865
Filipino	x	x	x	545	195	350
Latin American	x	x	x	1,405	720	680
Arab	x	x	x	1,870	1,025	845
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,185	560	625
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,150	655	500
Korean	x	x	x	1,170	610	555
Japanese	x	x	x	225	100	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	610	310	300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	905	460	445
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	76,125	37,595	38,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	103,390	51,685	51,700
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	2,205	1,095	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	1,595	755	840
Inuit	x	x	x	25	25	0
Métis	x	x	x	655	345	305
Other North American origins	x	x	x	22,965	11,380	11,590
Acadian	x	x	x	120	50	70
American	x	x	x	1,355	710	640
Canadian	x	x	x	21,945	10,865	11,080
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	120	85	40
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	69,010	34,125	34,890
British Isles origins	x	x	x	42,580	21,165	21,415
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	23,845	11,795	12,050
Irish	x	x	x	17,975	8,650	9,325
Manx	x	x	x	30	10	20
Scottish	x	x	x	18,965	9,275	9,695
Welsh	x	x	x	1,890	845	1,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,210	1,535	1,675
French origins	x	x	x	8,795	4,290	4,500
Alsatian	x	x	x	70	25	45
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	15	10	10
French	x	x	x	8,720	4,265	4,450
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	29,240	14,355	14,885
Austrian	x	x	x	1,110	545	560
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	395	215	180
Dutch	x	x	x	5,190	2,605	2,580
Flemish	x	x	x	100	60	45
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	24,050	11,820	12,230
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	1,535	755	785
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,575	1,340	1,235
Danish	x	x	x	565	305	260
Finnish	x	x	x	490	240	245
Icelandic	x	x	x	150	85	65
Norwegian	x	x	x	680	345	335
Swedish	x	x	x	620	300	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	220	135	90
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	13,295	6,440	6,850
Bulgarian	x	x	x	110	45	60
Byelorussian	x	x	x	125	50	75
Czech	x	x	x	535	275	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	120	50	70
Estonian	x	x	x	170	80	90
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,590	790	795
Latvian	x	x	x	70	40	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	240	115	125
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	5,190	2,565	2,625
Romanian	x	x	x	1,625	760	865
Russian	x	x	x	1,925	910	1,015
Slovak	x	x	x	490	245	245
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,050	1,490	1,560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	25	0	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	9,560	4,865	4,700
Albanian	x	x	x	160	95	60
Bosnian	x	x	x	160	65	90
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	895	455	440
Cypriot	x	x	x	120	75	45
Greek	x	x	x	925	425	495
Italian	x	x	x	3,885	2,025	1,860
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	185	85	100
Maltese	x	x	x	165	70	95
Montenegrin	x	x	x	55	30	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,415	755	660
Serbian	x	x	x	960	460	505
Sicilian	x	x	x	25	25	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	195	105	90
Spanish	x	x	x	1,065	545	515
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	280	120	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	500	280	220
Basque	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jewish	x	x	x	335	195	140
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	135	75	65
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,475	765	715
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	110	45	65
Bermudan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	130	50	80
Dominican	x	x	x	65	35	25
Grenadian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	635	375	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	260	130	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	220	110	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	35	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,290	1,125	1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	60	35	30
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	40	0	40
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	170	95	70
Chilean	x	x	x	55	20	35
Colombian	x	x	x	360	155	205
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	85	35	45
Guatemalan	x	x	x	110	65	45
Guyanese	x	x	x	455	240	220
Hispanic	x	x	x	40	25	10
Honduran	x	x	x	15	10	0
Maya	x	x	x	35	15	15
Mexican	x	x	x	295	125	170
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	115	60	50
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Peruvian	x	x	x	125	75	45
Salvadorean	x	x	x	250	125	130
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	110	45	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	150	80	70
African origins	x	x	x	2,690	1,455	1,235
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	360	215	145
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	35	25	15
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	75	25	55
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	35	15	15
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	200	125	75
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	10	10
North African origins	x	x	x	1,075	580	495
Algerian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Berber	x	x	x	10	0	10
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	765	405	360
Libyan	x	x	x	125	65	55
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	75	40	35
Sudanese	x	x	x	35	25	10
Tunisian	x	x	x	15	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	750	380	375
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	95	45	50
Ethiopian	x	x	x	115	35	75
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	300	175	125
South African	x	x	x	125	45	80
Tanzanian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	35	25	15
Other African origins	x	x	x	535	295	240
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	45	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	505	285	225
Asian origins	x	x	x	24,385	12,520	11,865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	4,225	2,295	1,930
Afghan	x	x	x	300	175	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	425	265	155
Armenian	x	x	x	280	155	125
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	50	25	25
Georgian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hazara	x	x	x	15	10	10
Iranian	x	x	x	1,205	665	545
Iraqi	x	x	x	325	165	155
Israeli	x	x	x	30	20	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	70	35	35
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	355	175	180
Palestinian	x	x	x	275	120	150
Pashtun	x	x	x	95	50	50
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	85	45	35
Syrian	x	x	x	400	215	185
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	390	240	150
Turkmen	x	x	x	15	0	10
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	160	90	65
South Asian origins	x	x	x	6,935	3,725	3,215
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	275	150	130
Bengali	x	x	x	115	65	50
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	4,905	2,630	2,280
Goan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	65	30	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	0	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,145	595	555
Punjabi	x	x	x	205	120	85
Sinhalese	x	x	x	115	65	50
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	340	185	150
Tamil	x	x	x	85	55	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	325	175	155
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	13,450	6,595	6,855
Burmese	x	x	x	40	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	40	10	30
Chinese	x	x	x	10,220	5,095	5,115
Filipino	x	x	x	645	245	400
Hmong	x	x	x	85	30	55
Indonesian	x	x	x	150	75	75
Japanese	x	x	x	320	155	170
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,235	640	590
Laotian	x	x	x	205	95	110
Malaysian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Mongolian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Singaporean	x	x	x	25	20	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	220	95	125
Thai	x	x	x	80	30	50
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	745	370	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	95	50	50
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	135	70	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	140	75	65
Oceania origins	x	x	x	205	105	105
Australian	x	x	x	100	40	55
New Zealander	x	x	x	70	45	20
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	35	15	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	40,380	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	27,790	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	12,590	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	40,380	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	5,695	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	34,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	40,380	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	8,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	16,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	11,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	40,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	8,600	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,675	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,335	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	13,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	40,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	39,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	40,385	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	38,785	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	40,380	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	4,750	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	10,345	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	7,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	7,415	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	4,785	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	40,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	38,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	40,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	21,545	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	17,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	40,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	5,925	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	4,900	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,690	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	30,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	9,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,391	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	399,997	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	434,455	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,590	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,146	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	86,985	43,280	43,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	10,510	5,150	5,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	23,380	11,865	11,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	53,090	26,260	26,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,815	2,685	1,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,690	965	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,125	1,720	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,370	6,330	8,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,615	695	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	33,295	16,545	16,750
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	20,290	9,510	10,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,685	745	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	800	485	315
Master's degree	x	x	x	7,750	3,875	3,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,765	1,935	830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	54,125	26,815	27,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	3,240	1,715	1,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	9,985	5,010	4,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	40,900	20,090	20,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,465	1,775	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,055	630	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,410	1,145	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,915	4,885	6,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,055	455	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	26,470	12,970	13,500
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	15,510	7,225	8,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,330	555	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	640	345	295
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,740	3,330	3,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,255	1,520	735
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	86,985	43,275	43,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	33,890	17,020	16,875
Education	x	x	x	2,900	650	2,250
13. Education	x	x	x	2,900	650	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,790	695	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	265	215	50
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,525	480	1,045
Humanities	x	x	x	4,185	1,450	2,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	420	75	345
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,200	315	890
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	795	215	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	345	185	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	385	210	175
54. History	x	x	x	730	380	345
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	265	50	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,330	2,595	4,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	105	25	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	785	300	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	940	55	885
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	710	300	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	190	30	160
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,575	420	1,160
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,025	1,465	1,555
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,495	4,145	5,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	730	130	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,755	4,005	4,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,260	1,755	1,510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,220	515	710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	595	300	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,365	915	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,585	3,095	1,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,680	1,935	740
25. Library science	x	x	x	180	25	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,530	975	550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	190	145	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,505	8,910	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	435	240	195
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,995	3,885	1,115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,850	1,660	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,185	1,155	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,130	1,090	45
48. Precision production	x	x	x	905	880	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	910	515	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	350	180	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	565	330	230
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,045	1,455	4,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	985	425	560
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,805	865	3,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	250	165	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,980	975	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,140	355	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	560	390	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	255	220	40
Other	x	x	x	105	20	85
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	105	20	85
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	54,120	26,810	27,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	13,220	6,725	6,500
Education	x	x	x	2,115	445	1,670
13. Education	x	x	x	2,115	445	1,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,320	450	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	165	130	35
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,150	320	830
Humanities	x	x	x	3,045	1,010	2,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	305	35	270
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	930	250	690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	565	170	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	230	125	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	265	140	125
54. History	x	x	x	540	275	260
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	185	20	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,575	1,945	3,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	630	240	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	690	30	660
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	555	205	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	125	20	105
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,190	290	900
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,295	1,135	1,155
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,585	3,300	4,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	610	100	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,960	3,190	3,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,440	1,290	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	980	405	575
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	395	210	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,005	655	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	40	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,905	2,645	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,430	1,755	675
25. Library science	x	x	x	145	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,160	740	415
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	175	135	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,140	6,800	1,345
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	330	155	180
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,090	3,165	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,435	1,280	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	835	815	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	800	765	40
48. Precision production	x	x	x	645	620	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	730	405	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	270	135	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	460	275	185
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,510	1,060	3,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	715	280	430
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,605	670	2,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	185	100	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,450	715	735
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	785	225	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	450	310	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	205	185	20
Other	x	x	x	90	20	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	85	25	70
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	86,985	43,275	43,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	33,890	17,015	16,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	53,090	26,260	26,835
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	41,890	20,745	21,140
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	39,195	19,360	19,840
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,690	1,385	1,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	11,205	5,510	5,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,795	975	820
Philippines	x	x	x	245	80	165
India	x	x	x	1,105	570	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,020	590	430
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,755	810	945
France	x	x	x	90	45	40
Other	x	x	x	5,195	2,435	2,755
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	54,125	26,810	27,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	13,220	6,720	6,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	40,905	20,085	20,810
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	32,310	16,050	16,260
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	30,265	14,975	15,295
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,045	1,080	970
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	8,590	4,040	4,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,365	705	660
Philippines	x	x	x	230	75	150
India	x	x	x	855	430	425
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	610	330	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,370	630	745
France	x	x	x	65	30	30
Other	x	x	x	4,100	1,830	2,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	86,985	43,280	43,710
In the labour force	x	x	x	57,275	30,260	27,010
Employed	x	x	x	53,325	28,230	25,090
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,945	2,025	1,920
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	29,710	13,015	16,700
Participation rate	x	x	x	65.8	69.9	61.8
Employment rate	x	x	x	61.3	65.2	57.4
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.9	6.7	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	86,985	43,275	43,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	26,540	11,340	15,205
Worked	x	x	x	60,445	31,935	28,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	31,025	17,720	13,305
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	29,415	14,215	15,205
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.2	42.6	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	57,270	30,260	27,010
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,245	620	630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	56,030	29,640	26,385
Employee	x	x	x	49,950	25,970	23,980
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,075	3,670	2,410
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	57,270	30,260	27,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,250	615	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	56,030	29,640	26,380
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,565	4,160	2,405
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	8,645	2,685	5,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	7,210	5,630	1,580
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,890	695	2,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	8,675	3,390	5,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,910	810	1,100
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	11,910	5,360	6,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	4,950	4,655	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	615	485	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,655	1,770	885
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	57,270	30,260	27,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,250	615	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	56,030	29,645	26,385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	260	155	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	60	55	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	230	195	35
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,510	2,140	375
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	5,930	4,215	1,715
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,935	1,425	515
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,635	2,865	2,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,290	1,025	270
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	2,330	1,450	885
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	4,840	2,010	2,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,005	510	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	5,985	3,925	2,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	85	50	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,935	1,200	740
61 Educational services	x	x	x	8,260	3,445	4,815
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	4,920	980	3,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,005	480	525
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,965	1,635	2,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,965	925	1,040
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,875	960	920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	53,325	28,235	25,090
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,115	2,035	2,080
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	375	265	110
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,025	2,865	1,160
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	44,810	23,065	21,745
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	44,810	23,070	21,740
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	22,165	10,875	11,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	17,670	9,065	8,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,855	3,065	1,795
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	120	65	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	48,835	25,935	22,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	37,350	20,410	16,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,205	1,270	1,935
Public transit	x	x	x	3,705	1,805	1,900
Walked	x	x	x	3,095	1,465	1,630
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,000	740	265
Other method	x	x	x	480	245	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	48,835	25,935	22,905
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	17,375	8,455	8,920
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	20,895	11,035	9,865
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	6,245	3,735	2,505
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,835	1,035	800
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,490	1,670	815
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	48,835	25,935	22,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,740	1,150	595
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,330	4,225	2,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,775	6,235	5,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,225	6,750	7,480
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,450	3,655	3,795
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,315	3,930	3,385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	62,695	33,130	29,565
Single responses	x	x	x	62,200	32,945	29,255
Official languages	x	x	x	61,545	32,580	28,965
English	x	x	x	61,325	32,530	28,790
French	x	x	x	225	50	170
Non-official languages	x	x	x	650	360	290
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	655	360	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	135	70	65
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	20	10	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	40	25	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	80	40	35
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	375	210	160
Chinese languages	x	x	x	370	210	160
Cantonese	x	x	x	40	25	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	295	165	130
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	495	185	305
English and French	x	x	x	130	20	110
English and non-official language	x	x	x	355	160	200
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	62,695	33,130	29,565
None	x	x	x	60,270	31,950	28,320
English	x	x	x	435	170	265
French	x	x	x	745	325	420
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,185	650	530
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,180	650	525
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	102,490	51,225	51,265
Non-movers	x	x	x	84,970	42,115	42,855
Movers	x	x	x	17,525	9,110	8,415
Non-migrants	x	x	x	9,015	4,830	4,190
Migrants	x	x	x	8,505	4,280	4,225
Internal migrants	x	x	x	6,160	3,095	3,065
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,545	2,805	2,740
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	620	290	325
External migrants	x	x	x	2,340	1,185	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	98,665	49,245	49,420
Non-movers	x	x	x	58,375	28,610	29,765
Movers	x	x	x	40,290	20,640	19,655
Non-migrants	x	x	x	18,300	9,410	8,895
Migrants	x	x	x	21,990	11,225	10,765
Internal migrants	x	x	x	14,360	7,340	7,020
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,850	6,555	6,290
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,515	785	730
External migrants	x	x	x	7,630	3,885	3,745