Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	109,652	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	108,051	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	48,192	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	43,509	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	38.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	2,859.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	109,655	54,525	55,130
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17,430	8,970	8,455
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,630	2,845	2,780
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,775	2,975	2,800
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,025	3,150	2,875
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69,560	34,705	34,855
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,560	3,270	3,295
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,305	3,295	3,005
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,575	2,835	2,740
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	5,635	2,835	2,795
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,450	2,740	2,710
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,905	2,950	2,955
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,920	3,395	3,520
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,815	4,345	4,470
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	9,370	4,640	4,730
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,025	4,395	4,630
65 years and over	x	x	x	22,665	10,845	11,820
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	7,750	3,930	3,825
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,685	2,775	2,910
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,840	1,930	1,905
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,685	1,215	1,470
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,705	995	1,710
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,745	695	1,050
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	770	255	515
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	170	50	125
100 years and over	x	x	x	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.9	16.5	15.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.4	63.6	63.2
65 years and over	x	x	x	20.7	19.9	21.4
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.5	42.8	44.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	46.5	45.5	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	43,510	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	36,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	410	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	6,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,225	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	2,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	10,540	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	17,390	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,305	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,610	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,665	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	107,450	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	92,225	45,550	46,670
Married or living common law	x	x	x	57,805	29,065	28,740
Married	x	x	x	49,045	24,680	24,360
Living common law	x	x	x	8,760	4,380	4,385
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	34,420	16,490	17,930
Never married	x	x	x	20,445	11,400	9,045
Separated	x	x	x	2,725	1,285	1,440
Divorced	x	x	x	5,105	2,390	2,720
Widowed	x	x	x	6,145	1,415	4,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	32,740	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	18,245	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,920	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	32,740	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	28,355	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	23,975	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,380	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,385	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,305	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,355	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	15,555	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	12,800	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,005	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,995	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,385	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,690	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,220	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	14,555	7,000	7,550
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	43,510	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	31,300	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	14,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	16,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	710	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	11,500	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	10,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	108,415	54,080	54,335
English only	x	x	x	104,260	52,205	52,060
French only	x	x	x	15	10	10
English and French	x	x	x	3,335	1,425	1,910
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	795	445	360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	108,415	54,080	54,335
English	x	x	x	106,715	53,210	53,505
French	x	x	x	885	425	460
English and French	x	x	x	60	35	25
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	755	410	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	915	445	475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	108,415	54,080	54,335
Single responses	x	x	x	107,715	53,735	53,980
Official languages	x	x	x	97,650	48,730	48,920
English	x	x	x	96,660	48,265	48,395
French	x	x	x	990	470	525
Non-official languages	x	x	x	10,070	5,000	5,060
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	5	0	10
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10,050	5,000	5,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	85	50	40
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	45	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	115	25	90
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	90	20	70
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	5	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	9,010	4,535	4,480
Albanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,035	480	550
Baltic languages	x	x	x	55	30	30
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	975	455	525
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	90	50	45
Czech	x	x	x	45	20	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Polish	x	x	x	400	175	230
Russian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Serbian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	210	95	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	6,025	2,960	3,060
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	10
Danish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Dutch	x	x	x	1,325	660	660
Frisian	x	x	x	75	40	35
German	x	x	x	4,215	2,085	2,130
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	335	145	195
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	150	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	115	60	55
Bengali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	15	20
Hindi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	25	15	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	20	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,700	950	755
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	350	195	160
Portuguese	x	x	x	865	450	415
Romanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Spanish	x	x	x	450	285	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	140	65	70
Chinese languages	x	x	x	140	65	70
Cantonese	x	x	x	60	30	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	55	30	30
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	510	240	270
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	20	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	490	235	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	695	345	355
English and French	x	x	x	130	65	70
English and non-official language	x	x	x	530	265	265
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	108,415	54,080	54,335
Single responses	x	x	x	107,260	53,500	53,765
Official languages	x	x	x	103,550	51,605	51,945
English	x	x	x	103,375	51,515	51,855
French	x	x	x	180	90	90
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,710	1,895	1,815
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,705	1,895	1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,365	1,725	1,635
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	200	85	110
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	195	85	110
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Czech	x	x	x	15	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	85	35	55
Russian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,345	1,170	1,175
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	110	55	55
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,110	1,060	1,055
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	50	40
Greek	x	x	x	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hindi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	20	15	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	690	405	285
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	320	150	170
Romanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	320	230	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	85	50	40
Chinese languages	x	x	x	90	50	40
Cantonese	x	x	x	40	25	15
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	35	20	15
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	75	30	45
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,155	580	570
English and French	x	x	x	70	40	25
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,075	530	540
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	108,415	54,080	54,335
None	x	x	x	103,320	51,630	51,685
English	x	x	x	1,575	785	795
French	x	x	x	555	235	315
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,930	1,410	1,515
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,900	1,400	1,500
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	90,055	44,505	45,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	87,135	43,230	43,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,277	41,876	26,133
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	87,180	43,235	43,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,360	37,418	24,405
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	78,465	39,915	38,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,053	39,237	22,302
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	63,765	29,275	34,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,850	7,998	7,759
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	63,495	33,880	29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,044	37,855	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	90,055	44,505	45,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	87,240	43,205	44,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,749	49,112	34,525
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	87,295	43,210	44,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,636	41,215	30,167
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	78,480	39,840	38,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,207	46,749	31,433
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	63,735	29,265	34,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,867	8,871	8,863
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	63,495	33,685	29,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,612	44,253	32,237
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	90,055	44,505	45,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	29,565	17,300	12,265
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	50,909	57,908	43,099
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	56,709	62,704	48,254
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	84.7	88.3	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	66.9	70.2	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	15.3	11.7	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	90,055	44,500	45,550
Without total income	x	x	x	2,920	1,275	1,650
With total income	x	x	x	87,135	43,230	43,905
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.8	97.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,465	4,400	7,060
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,590	5,865	9,725
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,870	5,225	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,730	5,145	5,585
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,630	4,965	4,670
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,120	4,080	3,040
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,465	3,530	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,940	2,685	1,255
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,985	2,090	895
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,510	1,605	905
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,825	3,635	1,190
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,625	2,700	925
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,200	935	265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	90,055	44,505	45,555
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,875	1,270	1,605
With after-tax income	x	x	x	87,180	43,235	43,950
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.8	97.1	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,950	4,495	7,455
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,300	6,145	10,155
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,865	6,260	8,605
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,925	6,380	6,540
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,480	5,850	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,115	4,590	2,520
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,070	3,500	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,560	2,375	1,190
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,910	3,640	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,015	1,420	595
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,025	795	230
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,870	1,425	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	90,055	44,505	45,550
Without employment income	x	x	x	26,560	10,620	15,940
With employment income	x	x	x	63,495	33,885	29,615
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.5	76.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,180	6,010	5,170
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,465	2,295	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,380	3,515	4,860
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,675	2,830	3,845
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,530	2,975	3,555
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,990	3,115	2,880
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,825	2,860	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,635	2,525	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,965	2,045	915
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,855	5,715	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,300	1,630	670
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,045	1,300	745
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,515	2,790	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	43,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,733	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	43,510	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,954	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	43,510	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	13,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,180	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	43,510	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	32,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,230	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,398	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,978	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,501	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,878	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	32,290	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,035	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	12,815	6,240	6,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,753	36,557	28,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,217	32,717	26,472
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	12,800	6,180	6,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,768	43,165	36,595
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,153	36,368	32,084
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	107,455	53,455	53,995
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	54,145	26,145	28,000
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	7,705	3,760	3,940
In the second decile	x	x	x	10,655	4,805	5,855
In the third decile	x	x	x	12,015	5,805	6,210
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,670	5,720	5,945
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	12,095	6,055	6,040
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	53,310	27,315	25,995
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,760	5,920	5,845
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	11,880	6,045	5,830
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	11,760	6,040	5,720
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	10,845	5,655	5,190
In the top decile	x	x	x	7,070	3,660	3,410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	107,455	53,455	53,995
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	21,275	10,890	10,385
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,755	3,445	3,310
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	64,750	32,145	32,605
65 years and over	x	x	x	21,425	10,420	11,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	12,625	5,875	6,750
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,995	1,540	1,450
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,045	545	500
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,210	3,390	3,825
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,420	945	1,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.7	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.1	14.1	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.5	15.8	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.1	10.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.3	9.1	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	4,110	2,070	2,040
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	850	445	405
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	275	150	125
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,005	1,490	1,510
65 years and over	x	x	x	260	135	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	3.8	3.9	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	4.1	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.1	4.4	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.6	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.2	1.3	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	107,455	53,460	53,995
Official languages	x	x	x	106,870	53,160	53,710
English	x	x	x	106,845	53,155	53,690
French	x	x	x	3,335	1,455	1,880
Non-official languages	x	x	x	11,830	5,735	6,100
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	40	10	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	40	15	30
Cayuga	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mohawk	x	x	x	35	15	15
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	11,770	5,705	6,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	80	55	30
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	85	55	25
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	55	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	60	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	160	40	125
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	145	35	115
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10,440	5,120	5,320
Albanian	x	x	x	35	10	30
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,310	630	685
Baltic languages	x	x	x	75	45	35
Latvian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	55	35	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,240	585	655
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	135	65	70
Czech	x	x	x	55	35	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	65	25	45
Polish	x	x	x	425	200	220
Russian	x	x	x	115	30	80
Serbian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	40	30	10
Slovak	x	x	x	95	60	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	10	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	285	110	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	6,800	3,270	3,525
Afrikaans	x	x	x	55	30	30
Danish	x	x	x	40	15	25
Dutch	x	x	x	1,545	795	750
Frisian	x	x	x	110	65	45
German	x	x	x	4,615	2,210	2,405
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	30	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	355	145	205
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	440	235	200
Greek	x	x	x	155	95	65
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	150	90	65
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	120	55	60
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	10	15
Hindi	x	x	x	45	25	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	65	30	35
Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	30	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	30	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,285	1,250	1,035
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	455	245	205
Portuguese	x	x	x	970	515	460
Romanian	x	x	x	80	25	55
Spanish	x	x	x	800	470	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	215	90	125
American Sign Language	x	x	x	105	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	170	80	95
Chinese languages	x	x	x	170	80	90
Cantonese	x	x	x	55	30	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	90	40	50
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Lao	x	x	x	15	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	590	265	325
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	550	255	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	107,455	53,455	53,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	105,295	52,340	52,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	21,150	10,880	10,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	84,140	41,455	42,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	2,160	1,115	1,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	107,455	53,460	53,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	96,565	48,045	48,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	10,540	5,210	5,335
Before 1981	x	x	x	6,380	3,110	3,275
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,395	720	680
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,265	610	655
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,045	545	500
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	445	220	220
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	605	325	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	460	230	230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	345	200	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	10,545	5,210	5,330
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,960	925	1,035
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,855	1,425	1,435
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	2,420	1,180	1,240
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	2,960	1,500	1,465
45 years and over	x	x	x	345	180	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	10,545	5,210	5,335
Americas	x	x	x	2,820	1,325	1,490
Brazil	x	x	x	35	15	20
Colombia	x	x	x	30	15	20
El Salvador	x	x	x	35	20	15
Guyana	x	x	x	15	10	15
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	155	90	65
Mexico	x	x	x	1,570	775	795
Peru	x	x	x	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	65	40	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	650	215	435
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	250	145	105
Europe	x	x	x	6,900	3,470	3,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	15	0	10
Croatia	x	x	x	135	70	70
France	x	x	x	35	20	15
Germany	x	x	x	595	315	275
Greece	x	x	x	60	40	20
Hungary	x	x	x	225	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	60	30	30
Italy	x	x	x	250	145	105
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,300	695	600
Poland	x	x	x	280	115	165
Portugal	x	x	x	640	345	290
Romania	x	x	x	75	25	50
Russian Federation	x	x	x	35	0	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	80	45	35
Ukraine	x	x	x	65	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,315	1,100	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	735	380	365
Africa	x	x	x	175	105	70
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	110	55	50
Asia	x	x	x	595	265	330
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	110	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	15	0
Iraq	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	45	25	20
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	50	30	20
Philippines	x	x	x	150	35	110
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	85	35	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	65	50	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	455	230	230
Americas	x	x	x	315	155	160
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	30	15	15
Mexico	x	x	x	195	100	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	30	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	60	30	30
Europe	x	x	x	55	40	10
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	25	20	0
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	75	25	50
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Philippines	x	x	x	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	107,450	53,460	54,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	11,155	5,535	5,620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	20,700	10,295	10,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	75,600	37,635	37,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	4,345	2,195	2,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,740	880	865
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	580	400	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,165	485	680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	2,015	990	1,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	520	290	230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	107,450	53,455	53,995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	3,335	1,600	1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	3,240	1,545	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,525	1,205	1,320
Métis	x	x	x	690	330	365
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	85	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	104,115	51,860	52,260
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	107,455	53,455	53,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,740	790	955
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	105,710	52,670	53,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	107,450	53,455	53,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	665	270	390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	660	270	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	615	250	365
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	45	20	30
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	3,955	1,980	1,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,920	1,950	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,290	1,645	1,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	635	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	102,835	51,205	51,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	107,450	53,460	53,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	2,245	1,200	1,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	330	190	140
Chinese	x	x	x	240	110	130
Black	x	x	x	800	480	325
Filipino	x	x	x	240	65	175
Latin American	x	x	x	190	95	100
Arab	x	x	x	50	35	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	135	60	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	30	35	0
Korean	x	x	x	90	40	40
Japanese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	75	50	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	65	45	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	105,205	52,260	52,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	107,450	53,460	54,000
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	4,620	2,250	2,365
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,935	1,920	2,015
Inuit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	715	355	360
Other North American origins	x	x	x	36,675	18,140	18,535
Acadian	x	x	x	125	55	70
American	x	x	x	1,170	495	675
Canadian	x	x	x	35,880	17,790	18,090
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	40	35	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	20	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	86,755	42,890	43,865
British Isles origins	x	x	x	56,760	27,440	29,325
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	35,985	17,185	18,795
Irish	x	x	x	19,980	9,315	10,660
Manx	x	x	x	45	35	15
Scottish	x	x	x	23,870	11,340	12,535
Welsh	x	x	x	2,090	1,035	1,050
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,930	1,370	1,565
French origins	x	x	x	8,755	4,320	4,435
Alsatian	x	x	x	15	15	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	8,745	4,310	4,435
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	34,550	17,240	17,315
Austrian	x	x	x	610	265	345
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	4,245	2,180	2,065
Dutch	x	x	x	12,405	6,300	6,105
Flemish	x	x	x	170	85	85
Frisian	x	x	x	205	105	100
German	x	x	x	20,060	9,805	10,255
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	315	140	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,790	860	930
Danish	x	x	x	520	230	290
Finnish	x	x	x	250	110	140
Icelandic	x	x	x	125	60	60
Norwegian	x	x	x	460	230	230
Swedish	x	x	x	425	185	245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	110	65	35
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	13,205	6,485	6,730
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	330	190	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	200	75	120
Estonian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,675	1,780	1,900
Latvian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Lithuanian	x	x	x	250	115	135
Moldovan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	3,570	1,750	1,825
Romanian	x	x	x	625	290	335
Russian	x	x	x	1,315	640	670
Slovak	x	x	x	490	260	225
Ukrainian	x	x	x	4,315	2,140	2,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	40	25	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	7,045	3,490	3,555
Albanian	x	x	x	40	10	30
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	420	245	175
Cypriot	x	x	x	40	20	20
Greek	x	x	x	340	185	155
Italian	x	x	x	3,600	1,745	1,855
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	85	35	45
Maltese	x	x	x	165	100	65
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,550	800	750
Serbian	x	x	x	195	100	95
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	125	50	75
Spanish	x	x	x	530	270	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	280	135	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	285	130	155
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	115	55	55
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	30	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	115	45	70
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	705	450	255
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	135	90	50
Bermudan	x	x	x	20	10	20
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	20	15	10
Dominican	x	x	x	25	15	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	330	220	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	90	55	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	70	50	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,330	640	680
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Chilean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Colombian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	25	10	15
Maya	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mexican	x	x	x	975	445	530
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Salvadorean	x	x	x	70	50	25
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	45	30	10
African origins	x	x	x	450	230	215
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	45	25	20
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	35	30	0
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	35	30	10
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	55	40	20
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
South African	x	x	x	30	25	10
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	315	140	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	265	110	155
Asian origins	x	x	x	1,525	790	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	305	210	100
Afghan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	20	15	0
Armenian	x	x	x	75	45	20
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Israeli	x	x	x	15	0	15
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	55	50	10
Palestinian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	10	10	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	375	225	160
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	275	160	115
Goan	x	x	x	10	15	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	60	35	25
Punjabi	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	855	370	485
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chinese	x	x	x	360	175	185
Filipino	x	x	x	255	75	175
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Japanese	x	x	x	35	25	10
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	95	45	45
Laotian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	65	15	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	15	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	145	80	70
Australian	x	x	x	110	55	55
New Zealander	x	x	x	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	15	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	43,510	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	35,360	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	8,145	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	43,510	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	1,560	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	41,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	43,510	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	2,905	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	9,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	19,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	11,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,430	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	7,380	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	7,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	17,750	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	43,510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	43,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	43,505	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	42,315	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	43,505	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	16,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	11,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	4,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	43,510	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	40,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	24,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	18,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	43,510	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	755	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,435	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	5,765	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	10,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	8,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,155	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	41,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	33,520	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	8,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,665	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	33,940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,126	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	278,971	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	313,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,050	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	90,055	44,505	45,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20,530	10,935	9,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	27,730	13,545	14,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	41,795	20,020	21,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,815	6,565	2,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,885	2,480	1,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,930	4,080	845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	22,330	9,155	13,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,365	590	770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	9,295	3,710	5,585
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	6,985	2,695	4,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	690	275	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	165	105	65
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,300	560	740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	155	80	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	55,885	27,510	28,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	8,170	4,710	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	17,125	8,585	8,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	30,595	14,215	16,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,795	4,390	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,405	1,575	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,390	2,820	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,270	7,090	10,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	810	360	450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	6,720	2,375	4,345
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	5,070	1,765	3,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	485	185	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	115	60	50
Master's degree	x	x	x	955	330	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	100	40	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	90,055	44,505	45,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	48,260	24,480	23,775
Education	x	x	x	2,740	575	2,160
13. Education	x	x	x	2,740	575	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,035	380	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	180	120	65
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	850	260	590
Humanities	x	x	x	1,640	670	965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	95	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	360	100	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	365	95	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	130	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	310	200	110
54. History	x	x	x	310	175	140
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	70	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,945	925	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	310	125	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,395	125	1,275
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	560	140	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	80	10	70
42. Psychology	x	x	x	540	110	430
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,015	420	595
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,900	2,065	4,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	895	105	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,995	1,945	4,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	800	465	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	370	190	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	175	100	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	160	130	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	80	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	785	410	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	520	305	215
25. Library science	x	x	x	100	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	160	95	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,325	10,890	435
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	205	155	50
14. Engineering	x	x	x	500	450	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,230	2,060	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,635	2,570	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,015	3,965	50
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,735	1,680	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,490	1,090	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,200	920	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	290	175	115
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,645	900	6,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	645	275	375
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,960	600	6,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,485	1,645	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,830	295	1,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	880	630	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	765	705	55
Other	x	x	x	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	55,885	27,510	28,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	25,290	13,300	11,995
Education	x	x	x	1,690	300	1,385
13. Education	x	x	x	1,690	300	1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	790	280	505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	140	95	45
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	650	185	460
Humanities	x	x	x	1,130	405	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	50	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	295	80	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	270	55	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	90	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	185	115	75
54. History	x	x	x	200	100	95
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	45	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,970	565	2,405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	230	90	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,115	50	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	445	75	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	55	10	50
42. Psychology	x	x	x	375	65	305
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	720	275	440
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,110	1,375	3,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	730	80	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	4,365	1,290	3,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	545	300	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	265	130	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	110	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	95	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	60	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	585	305	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	440	255	190
25. Library science	x	x	x	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	80	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,275	7,875	400
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	165	120	45
14. Engineering	x	x	x	305	265	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,725	1,570	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,920	1,855	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,865	2,820	45
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,300	1,245	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,165	825	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	940	690	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	225	140	85
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,740	690	5,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	505	210	290
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,225	475	4,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,585	1,265	1,325
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,270	220	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	715	490	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	600	555	45
Other	x	x	x	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	90,055	44,505	45,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	48,255	24,485	23,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	41,795	20,020	21,770
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	39,190	18,685	20,505
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	37,825	18,025	19,800
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,365	660	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,605	1,335	1,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	865	350	510
Philippines	x	x	x	95	25	75
India	x	x	x	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	580	365	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	30	10	15
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other	x	x	x	990	560	430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	55,885	27,510	28,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	25,290	13,300	11,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	30,595	14,210	16,385
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	29,095	13,600	15,495
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	28,210	13,170	15,035
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	890	430	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,500	610	890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	635	210	420
Philippines	x	x	x	85	10	70
India	x	x	x	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	205	115	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	20	0	15
France	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other	x	x	x	515	250	265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	90,055	44,505	45,555
In the labour force	x	x	x	55,740	29,470	26,270
Employed	x	x	x	51,920	27,340	24,580
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,820	2,130	1,690
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	34,320	15,030	19,280
Participation rate	x	x	x	61.9	66.2	57.7
Employment rate	x	x	x	57.7	61.4	54.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.9	7.2	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	90,055	44,500	45,550
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	31,515	13,800	17,715
Worked	x	x	x	58,540	30,705	27,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	30,255	17,725	12,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	28,285	12,975	15,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	55,735	29,470	26,270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,005	540	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	54,735	28,925	25,810
Employee	x	x	x	47,580	24,460	23,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	7,160	4,465	2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	55,740	29,470	26,270
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,005	545	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	54,735	28,930	25,810
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	5,775	3,725	2,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	6,730	1,515	5,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	1,795	1,395	400
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,765	380	3,390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	4,980	1,280	3,700
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	885	265	620
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	11,625	4,220	7,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	11,940	11,120	815
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2,790	1,885	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	4,445	3,130	1,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	55,740	29,470	26,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,005	545	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	54,735	28,925	25,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	4,410	2,745	1,665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	230	210	20
22 Utilities	x	x	x	510	385	125
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,110	4,520	590
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	7,990	6,075	1,915
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,340	1,735	605
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,300	2,735	3,560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,830	2,075	755
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	585	275	310
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,300	400	895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	575	350	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,900	840	1,065
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	40	30	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,185	1,245	935
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,010	700	2,310
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,410	660	5,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	985	410	570
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,345	1,065	2,275
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,495	1,345	1,150
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,195	1,120	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	51,920	27,340	24,580
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,670	2,350	2,320
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	130	105	30
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,575	4,990	1,580
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	40,545	19,900	20,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	40,550	19,900	20,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	20,880	9,035	11,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	2,665	1,570	1,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	16,900	9,250	7,645
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	100	50	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	47,120	24,890	22,230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	40,900	21,965	18,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,990	1,520	1,470
Public transit	x	x	x	290	95	195
Walked	x	x	x	2,405	985	1,420
Bicycle	x	x	x	140	115	25
Other method	x	x	x	395	210	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	47,120	24,890	22,230
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	14,760	6,690	8,070
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	13,650	6,735	6,915
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	9,050	4,955	4,095
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	4,640	2,865	1,775
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	5,015	3,640	1,370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	47,115	24,885	22,230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,765	4,195	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,975	6,590	3,385
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,480	5,750	5,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,165	2,635	5,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,445	1,125	2,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,285	4,590	3,695
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	59,990	31,365	28,635
Single responses	x	x	x	59,825	31,280	28,540
Official languages	x	x	x	59,570	31,130	28,435
English	x	x	x	59,470	31,110	28,355
French	x	x	x	100	20	80
Non-official languages	x	x	x	260	155	105
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	255	155	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	190	105	80
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	155	85	75
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	0	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	110	65	50
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	20	15	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	45	35	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	45	35	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	20	10	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	170	75	90
English and French	x	x	x	45	20	25
English and non-official language	x	x	x	120	55	65
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	59,995	31,360	28,635
None	x	x	x	58,740	30,770	27,970
English	x	x	x	175	65	110
French	x	x	x	285	100	190
Non-official language	x	x	x	765	405	360
Aboriginal	x	x	x	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	740	400	345
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	10	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	106,345	52,875	53,465
Non-movers	x	x	x	96,450	48,110	48,340
Movers	x	x	x	9,890	4,770	5,120
Non-migrants	x	x	x	4,350	2,160	2,195
Migrants	x	x	x	5,540	2,610	2,930
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,190	2,460	2,730
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,945	2,325	2,615
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	245	130	115
External migrants	x	x	x	345	150	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	101,835	50,590	51,250
Non-movers	x	x	x	71,920	35,810	36,115
Movers	x	x	x	29,920	14,780	15,135
Non-migrants	x	x	x	14,715	7,345	7,365
Migrants	x	x	x	15,205	7,435	7,770
Internal migrants	x	x	x	14,645	7,160	7,480
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	13,955	6,855	7,100
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	690	305	380
External migrants	x	x	x	565	275	285