Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	161,180	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	160,192	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	78,035	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	67,745	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	22.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	7,154.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	161,180	79,000	82,175
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	23,970	12,210	11,760
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	7,650	3,930	3,725
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	8,270	4,210	4,055
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	8,045	4,070	3,975
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	100,805	49,845	50,960
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	8,675	4,440	4,235
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,650	4,465	4,185
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	8,390	4,295	4,095
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	8,495	4,285	4,210
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	8,435	4,115	4,320
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,610	4,210	4,400
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	9,715	4,775	4,945
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	13,255	6,520	6,745
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	13,825	6,680	7,155
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,750	6,070	6,680
65 years and over	x	x	x	36,410	16,945	19,460
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	12,080	5,905	6,170
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	8,865	4,315	4,545
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	6,345	3,025	3,315
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	4,580	2,055	2,515
85 years and over	x	x	x	4,545	1,640	2,910
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,830	1,145	1,685
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,320	395	920
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	355	90	270
100 years and over	x	x	x	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.9	15.5	14.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	62.5	63.1	62.0
65 years and over	x	x	x	22.6	21.4	23.7
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.8	2.1	3.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	44.7	43.7	45.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	47.8	46.6	48.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	67,745	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	51,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	2,560	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	13,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,020	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	7,590	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	67,745	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	18,325	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	27,445	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	9,805	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,835	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,330	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	157,815	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	137,215	66,790	70,425
Married or living common law	x	x	x	83,090	41,550	41,545
Married	x	x	x	66,800	33,425	33,380
Living common law	x	x	x	16,295	8,120	8,170
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	54,120	25,240	28,875
Never married	x	x	x	30,685	17,075	13,610
Separated	x	x	x	4,535	2,020	2,515
Divorced	x	x	x	8,830	3,815	5,015
Widowed	x	x	x	10,065	2,330	7,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	48,245	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	28,545	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	9,345	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,215	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,130	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	48,240	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	40,865	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	32,720	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	8,145	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	7,375	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	5,685	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	40,870	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	23,815	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	17,050	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	7,440	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,680	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,935	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,735	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,905	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	26,920	12,705	14,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	67,745	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	45,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	22,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	23,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	20,640	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	18,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	159,095	78,180	80,920
English only	x	x	x	148,255	73,110	75,150
French only	x	x	x	190	75	115
English and French	x	x	x	10,245	4,790	5,455
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	410	210	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	159,095	78,180	80,920
English	x	x	x	155,255	76,210	79,045
French	x	x	x	3,270	1,660	1,610
English and French	x	x	x	190	110	80
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	380	200	185
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3,365	1,720	1,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.1	2.2	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	159,095	78,180	80,920
Single responses	x	x	x	158,010	77,630	80,380
Official languages	x	x	x	150,550	74,060	76,480
English	x	x	x	147,180	72,355	74,830
French	x	x	x	3,365	1,710	1,655
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,465	3,565	3,895
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	35	15	15
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,400	3,540	3,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	170	95	80
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	170	90	80
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	10
Arabic	x	x	x	115	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	150	60	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	140	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	280	85	190
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	205	65	140
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	125	65	55
Kannada	x	x	x	0	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tamil	x	x	x	70	35	35
Telugu	x	x	x	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,240	2,555	2,685
Albanian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	910	425	485
Baltic languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Latvian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	860	400	460
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Czech	x	x	x	90	40	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Polish	x	x	x	330	155	175
Russian	x	x	x	115	45	70
Serbian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	15	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	120	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,400	1,130	1,275
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	10	5
Danish	x	x	x	70	30	45
Dutch	x	x	x	960	465	495
Frisian	x	x	x	35	20	15
German	x	x	x	1,260	575	685
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	230	125	105
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	585	300	280
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	525	275	250
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	160	85	75
Hindi	x	x	x	50	25	25
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	165	80	75
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	100	55	50
Iranian languages	x	x	x	55	25	35
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,085	560	525
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	360	190	170
Portuguese	x	x	x	250	130	125
Romanian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Spanish	x	x	x	450	225	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	45	10	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	245	120	125
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	125	65	60
American Sign Language	x	x	x	85	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	600	260	340
Chinese languages	x	x	x	535	230	310
Cantonese	x	x	x	220	95	120
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	260	105	155
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	60	30	35
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	65	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	30	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	10	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	305	150	160
Estonian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Finnish	x	x	x	100	45	55
Hungarian	x	x	x	175	85	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,085	550	535
English and French	x	x	x	420	225	195
English and non-official language	x	x	x	610	305	305
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	159,100	78,180	80,915
Single responses	x	x	x	157,505	77,405	80,100
Official languages	x	x	x	155,035	76,220	78,820
English	x	x	x	153,585	75,470	78,120
French	x	x	x	1,455	750	700
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,465	1,185	1,280
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	30	10	15
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	5
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,430	1,170	1,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	60	35	30
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	100	45	50
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	75	40	40
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	90	50	40
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	35	20	15
Tamil	x	x	x	45	20	20
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,320	640	680
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	215	105	105
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	205	100	105
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	10	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	85	40	45
Russian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Serbian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	345	155	190
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	55	20	35
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	285	130	150
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	95	35	55
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	320	155	165
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	285	140	145
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	90	45	45
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	110	55	55
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	40	20	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	340	180	165
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	75	40	40
Portuguese	x	x	x	70	30	40
Romanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Spanish	x	x	x	190	110	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	145	80	65
American Sign Language	x	x	x	85	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	355	150	200
Chinese languages	x	x	x	310	130	180
Cantonese	x	x	x	115	55	65
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	175	70	95
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	15	5
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,590	775	815
English and French	x	x	x	295	165	135
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,245	590	655
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	159,095	78,180	80,915
None	x	x	x	152,960	75,275	77,680
English	x	x	x	1,670	825	845
French	x	x	x	1,770	825	950
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,575	1,205	1,370
Aboriginal	x	x	x	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,385	1,125	1,260
English and French	x	x	x	15	5	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	30	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	133,920	65,375	68,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	129,155	63,195	65,960
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,592	36,957	26,005
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	129,215	63,195	66,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,193	33,418	24,313
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	111,955	55,845	56,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,292	35,386	22,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	98,235	45,155	53,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,608	8,515	8,721
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	87,335	45,435	41,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,447	33,744	24,386
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	133,920	65,380	68,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	129,165	63,210	65,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,629	45,927	33,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	129,220	63,210	66,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,013	38,847	29,385
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	112,175	55,945	56,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,480	44,537	30,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	98,060	45,040	53,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,326	9,135	9,489
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	87,335	45,315	42,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,777	42,091	31,046
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	133,915	65,375	68,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	41,295	23,575	17,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	46,873	51,277	41,839
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	53,451	57,927	47,493
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	82.2	85.9	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	62.7	65.7	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	17.8	14.1	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	133,915	65,375	68,540
Without total income	x	x	x	4,765	2,185	2,580
With total income	x	x	x	129,150	63,190	65,960
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.4	96.7	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	16,635	7,070	9,560
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	25,585	10,240	15,340
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	21,305	8,985	12,320
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	16,350	7,550	8,800
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	13,750	7,125	6,620
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,290	5,840	4,455
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,635	4,790	2,845
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,265	3,465	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,615	2,360	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,845	1,630	1,220
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,885	4,140	1,750
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,380	3,050	1,330
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,510	1,090	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	133,920	65,375	68,540
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,700	2,180	2,520
With after-tax income	x	x	x	129,215	63,200	66,020
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	17,370	7,215	10,155
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	26,650	10,690	15,955
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	24,430	10,540	13,885
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	19,080	9,215	9,870
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	14,790	8,170	6,620
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,250	6,370	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,375	4,205	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,125	2,515	1,610
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,145	4,280	1,870
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,455	1,595	855
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,255	905	350
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,440	1,775	660
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	133,920	65,375	68,540
Without employment income	x	x	x	46,585	19,945	26,640
With employment income	x	x	x	87,340	45,430	41,905
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	65.2	69.5	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,835	7,700	7,140
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	7,525	3,250	4,275
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,960	5,145	6,810
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,960	4,885	6,080
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,630	4,500	5,125
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,500	4,510	3,990
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,655	3,915	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,845	3,210	1,640
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,565	2,390	1,170
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,865	5,930	2,935
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,625	1,700	930
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,250	1,270	985
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,985	2,965	1,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	67,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	49,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	67,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	49,430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,286	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	67,745	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	16,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,970	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,665	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,045	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	67,745	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	7,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	6,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	47,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,564	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,548	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,747	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,307	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	47,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	22,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,780	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	23,865	11,405	12,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,024	29,417	27,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,111	27,161	25,491
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	23,695	11,350	12,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,880	38,548	35,346
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,930	32,852	31,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	157,815	77,540	80,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	89,960	43,155	46,815
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	16,115	7,905	8,215
In the second decile	x	x	x	19,870	8,995	10,875
In the third decile	x	x	x	18,445	8,770	9,670
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	18,330	8,955	9,375
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	17,200	8,520	8,675
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	67,850	34,385	33,465
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	16,520	8,260	8,255
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	15,845	8,090	7,750
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	14,515	7,390	7,125
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	12,665	6,400	6,260
In the top decile	x	x	x	8,315	4,250	4,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	155,290	76,300	78,990
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	28,400	14,435	13,970
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,085	4,645	4,440
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	93,100	45,840	47,265
65 years and over	x	x	x	33,785	16,030	17,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	24,630	11,435	13,195
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	6,005	3,070	2,940
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,160	1,105	1,055
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	14,440	6,755	7,675
65 years and over	x	x	x	4,190	1,605	2,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.9	15.0	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.1	21.3	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	23.8	23.8	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.5	14.7	16.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.4	10.0	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	9,810	4,955	4,860
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,125	1,090	1,035
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	805	410	400
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,185	3,630	3,550
65 years and over	x	x	x	500	230	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.3	6.5	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.5	7.6	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.9	8.8	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.7	7.9	7.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	157,810	77,535	80,270
Official languages	x	x	x	157,455	77,395	80,065
English	x	x	x	157,270	77,325	79,950
French	x	x	x	10,340	4,855	5,480
Non-official languages	x	x	x	10,400	4,720	5,680
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	365	155	210
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	350	150	195
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	350	150	195
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	10	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10,040	4,570	5,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	210	105	100
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	210	105	100
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	140	70	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	40	25	20
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	200	75	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	175	70	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	375	100	275
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	70	25	40
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	285	75	210
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	145	80	65
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	75	45	30
Tamil	x	x	x	85	45	40
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,005	3,285	3,720
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,025	475	545
Baltic languages	x	x	x	50	30	15
Latvian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	975	445	530
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	75	45	25
Czech	x	x	x	110	40	70
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Polish	x	x	x	335	155	175
Russian	x	x	x	170	75	95
Serbian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Slovak	x	x	x	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	55	20	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	180	75	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,885	1,335	1,545
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	25	10
Danish	x	x	x	105	35	65
Dutch	x	x	x	925	400	530
Frisian	x	x	x	45	30	15
German	x	x	x	1,835	885	950
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	55	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	350	175	175
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	830	380	450
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	745	350	395
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	245	110	135
Hindi	x	x	x	325	160	165
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	220	110	115
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	45	15	25
Urdu	x	x	x	240	115	120
Iranian languages	x	x	x	85	30	60
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	75	25	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,140	1,010	1,125
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	595	300	300
Portuguese	x	x	x	410	210	195
Romanian	x	x	x	85	35	45
Spanish	x	x	x	1,160	530	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	95	50	50
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	245	100	140
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	10
Swahili	x	x	x	35	20	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	855	335	520
American Sign Language	x	x	x	570	230	340
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	290	110	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	665	300	370
Chinese languages	x	x	x	580	255	330
Cantonese	x	x	x	215	95	120
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	350	160	195
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	90	45	40
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	25	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	30	25	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	10
Turkish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	355	190	165
Estonian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Finnish	x	x	x	95	40	55
Hungarian	x	x	x	235	130	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	157,815	77,540	80,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	155,185	76,440	78,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	28,915	14,770	14,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	126,275	61,670	64,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	2,625	1,100	1,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	157,815	77,540	80,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	145,375	71,745	73,635
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	11,960	5,570	6,395
Before 1981	x	x	x	7,500	3,590	3,915
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,235	555	680
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,145	525	615
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,360	580	780
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	665	275	395
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	690	305	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	720	320	405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	470	220	250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	11,960	5,570	6,390
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,715	870	845
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,615	1,260	1,350
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,080	1,345	1,740
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	3,960	1,820	2,145
45 years and over	x	x	x	590	285	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	11,965	5,570	6,390
Americas	x	x	x	1,930	855	1,070
Brazil	x	x	x	45	20	25
Colombia	x	x	x	35	15	20
El Salvador	x	x	x	50	25	25
Guyana	x	x	x	110	65	45
Haiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	190	120	70
Mexico	x	x	x	55	10	45
Peru	x	x	x	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	135	45	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	920	385	535
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	360	150	205
Europe	x	x	x	7,665	3,675	3,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	20	15	0
Croatia	x	x	x	50	30	20
France	x	x	x	120	70	55
Germany	x	x	x	910	405	510
Greece	x	x	x	175	75	95
Hungary	x	x	x	85	50	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	110	50	60
Italy	x	x	x	250	140	110
Netherlands	x	x	x	960	470	490
Poland	x	x	x	210	95	110
Portugal	x	x	x	215	125	90
Romania	x	x	x	105	55	50
Russian Federation	x	x	x	50	10	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	70	30	40
Ukraine	x	x	x	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,645	1,715	1,935
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	625	310	315
Africa	x	x	x	260	145	110
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	35	20	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	15	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	95	60	35
Asia	x	x	x	2,015	845	1,170
Afghanistan	x	x	x	40	15	30
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	335	140	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	45	20	30
India	x	x	x	420	200	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	25	10	10
Iraq	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japan	x	x	x	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	180	70	105
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	115	65	45
Philippines	x	x	x	325	100	225
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	95	55	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	140	50	90
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	235	95	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	95	45	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	725	320	405
Americas	x	x	x	170	85	85
Brazil	x	x	x	15	15	0
Colombia	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mexico	x	x	x	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	85	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	20	0	10
Europe	x	x	x	80	50	30
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	20	0	10
Africa	x	x	x	40	20	20
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	20	10	10
Asia	x	x	x	425	160	265
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	40	15	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	115	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	30	10	15
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	10	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Philippines	x	x	x	130	50	85
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	10	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	157,810	77,535	80,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	13,185	6,180	7,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	19,740	9,555	10,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	124,890	61,800	63,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	4,670	2,075	2,600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	2,105	1,015	1,090
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	875	550	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,230	465	765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,940	745	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	570	290	285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	55	20	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	157,815	77,540	80,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	10,585	5,135	5,445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	10,140	4,960	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	6,705	3,240	3,470
Métis	x	x	x	3,335	1,665	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	90	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	210	105	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	235	65	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	147,225	72,400	74,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	157,810	77,540	80,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	4,895	2,340	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	152,920	75,200	77,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	157,810	77,535	80,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	2,940	1,445	1,490
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	2,930	1,440	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,505	1,265	1,240
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	400	165	235
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	10,325	4,985	5,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	10,080	4,865	5,220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	7,100	3,415	3,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,875	1,395	1,480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	105	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	245	120	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	205	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	144,545	71,105	73,440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	157,810	77,540	80,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	5,290	2,490	2,805
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	1,240	590	645
Chinese	x	x	x	745	315	425
Black	x	x	x	1,015	600	410
Filipino	x	x	x	480	160	320
Latin American	x	x	x	430	185	245
Arab	x	x	x	165	75	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	320	140	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	105	45	65
Korean	x	x	x	305	120	185
Japanese	x	x	x	115	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	245	130	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	140	60	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	152,520	75,050	77,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	157,810	77,540	80,275
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	13,265	6,435	6,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	9,850	4,800	5,045
Inuit	x	x	x	175	85	85
Métis	x	x	x	3,495	1,670	1,820
Other North American origins	x	x	x	65,440	32,345	33,095
Acadian	x	x	x	235	110	125
American	x	x	x	1,720	840	880
Canadian	x	x	x	63,990	31,635	32,360
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	160	85	80
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Ontarian	x	x	x	35	0	30
Québécois	x	x	x	90	45	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	20	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	115,130	56,210	58,920
British Isles origins	x	x	x	92,870	44,815	48,055
Channel Islander	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cornish	x	x	x	15	0	15
English	x	x	x	55,685	26,585	29,100
Irish	x	x	x	41,450	19,570	21,880
Manx	x	x	x	50	40	10
Scottish	x	x	x	36,820	17,355	19,465
Welsh	x	x	x	3,505	1,560	1,940
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	4,745	2,320	2,430
French origins	x	x	x	19,615	9,210	10,405
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	19,615	9,210	10,410
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	28,190	13,705	14,485
Austrian	x	x	x	660	320	340
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	540	265	275
Dutch	x	x	x	11,710	5,650	6,060
Flemish	x	x	x	65	25	45
Frisian	x	x	x	65	35	25
German	x	x	x	16,955	8,310	8,645
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	650	330	315
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	3,310	1,545	1,770
Danish	x	x	x	820	380	440
Finnish	x	x	x	630	310	320
Icelandic	x	x	x	150	70	75
Norwegian	x	x	x	750	320	425
Swedish	x	x	x	975	425	555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	210	125	90
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	8,525	4,195	4,330
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Byelorussian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Czech	x	x	x	390	200	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	140	70	70
Estonian	x	x	x	115	55	55
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,145	575	575
Latvian	x	x	x	125	60	65
Lithuanian	x	x	x	130	65	65
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	3,415	1,655	1,765
Romanian	x	x	x	365	150	215
Russian	x	x	x	925	425	500
Slovak	x	x	x	160	65	95
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,620	1,310	1,305
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	15	10	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	7,795	3,825	3,975
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	200	115	85
Cypriot	x	x	x	40	15	20
Greek	x	x	x	895	455	440
Italian	x	x	x	4,415	2,265	2,150
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	95	60	30
Maltese	x	x	x	120	80	40
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,135	560	565
Serbian	x	x	x	90	45	50
Sicilian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Slovenian	x	x	x	105	45	60
Spanish	x	x	x	830	255	570
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	500	260	245
Basque	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	270	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	210	110	95
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,175	620	555
Antiguan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Barbadian	x	x	x	85	35	50
Bermudan	x	x	x	55	15	35
Carib	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cuban	x	x	x	25	0	15
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Jamaican	x	x	x	545	320	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	20	10	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	185	85	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	875	365	505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Belizean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	75	15	65
Chilean	x	x	x	30	0	25
Colombian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Guatemalan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	170	95	75
Hispanic	x	x	x	15	0	10
Honduran	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	170	80	90
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	65	35	30
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Salvadorean	x	x	x	55	25	25
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	105	45	60
African origins	x	x	x	880	465	415
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	55	40	15
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	50	35	15
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	165	85	80
Algerian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Berber	x	x	x	10	10	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	120	60	60
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	180	80	95
Afrikaner	x	x	x	15	10	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	10	0
South African	x	x	x	130	55	75
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Zulu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	480	260	220
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	60	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	420	230	185
Asian origins	x	x	x	4,205	1,820	2,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	560	255	310
Afghan	x	x	x	40	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	15	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	40	15	30
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Iraqi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	40	25	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	155	60	95
Palestinian	x	x	x	60	20	40
Pashtun	x	x	x	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	40	10	25
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	80	35	50
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	15	10	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,335	635	700
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	1,060	495	565
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	160	75	85
Punjabi	x	x	x	50	30	20
Sinhalese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	95	50	45
Tamil	x	x	x	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	40	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	2,345	945	1,405
Burmese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chinese	x	x	x	915	365	550
Filipino	x	x	x	535	180	355
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	60	15	45
Japanese	x	x	x	160	65	95
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	325	120	205
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	20	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	105	70	40
Vietnamese	x	x	x	235	105	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	15	10	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	245	115	125
Australian	x	x	x	190	75	110
New Zealander	x	x	x	30	30	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	25	10	15
Fijian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	67,745	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	49,905	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	17,840	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	67,745	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	2,475	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	65,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	67,745	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	16,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	27,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	17,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	67,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	12,590	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	9,710	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	11,440	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	9,980	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	24,025	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	67,745	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	67,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	67,745	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	65,885	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	67,745	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	22,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	19,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	8,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,890	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,485	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	3,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	67,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	62,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	67,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	39,910	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	26,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	67,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,605	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	7,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	8,885	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	12,700	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	15,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	12,415	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	7,145	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	65,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	49,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	16,310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	14,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	48,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	56.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	987	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	230,259	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	271,210	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	923	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	133,920	65,375	68,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	28,150	14,940	13,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	40,820	20,400	20,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	64,945	30,035	34,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,280	8,190	3,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	5,740	3,670	2,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,540	4,525	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	35,395	13,755	21,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,985	875	1,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	16,290	7,210	9,080
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	11,810	4,810	7,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,090	470	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	430	285	150
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,705	1,470	1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	250	180	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	82,655	40,435	42,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	11,355	6,620	4,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	25,355	13,290	12,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	45,945	20,530	25,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,305	5,325	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,805	2,495	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,495	2,835	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	26,250	10,145	16,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,040	470	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	11,360	4,595	6,770
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	8,480	3,235	5,245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	715	255	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	295	180	115
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,740	835	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	133,920	65,375	68,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	68,970	35,340	33,630
Education	x	x	x	4,160	975	3,190
13. Education	x	x	x	4,160	975	3,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,920	865	1,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	460	350	110
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,460	520	940
Humanities	x	x	x	2,740	1,140	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	155	60	100
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	775	230	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	670	245	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	145	80	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	435	285	150
54. History	x	x	x	435	215	220
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	110	25	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,680	2,070	5,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	80	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	780	340	440
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,455	225	2,225
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,210	340	865
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	235	30	200
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,160	260	900
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,760	850	910
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,015	3,670	8,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,170	325	1,850
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,825	3,350	6,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,635	915	725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	760	330	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	265	155	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	385	315	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	200	105	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,765	1,005	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,340	805	535
25. Library science	x	x	x	175	30	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	240	165	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	14,430	13,505	925
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	305	225	80
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,295	1,095	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,430	3,100	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,180	3,105	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,335	4,200	140
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,890	1,790	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,665	1,175	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	960	615	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	705	560	145
Health and related fields	x	x	x	10,985	1,540	9,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	935	460	475
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	9,920	985	8,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	130	95	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	5,935	3,170	2,765
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,660	635	2,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	100	85	15
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,935	1,270	665
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,180	1,120	55
Other	x	x	x	20	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	82,655	40,440	42,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	36,710	19,905	16,805
Education	x	x	x	2,510	520	1,985
13. Education	x	x	x	2,510	520	1,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,325	590	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	320	240	80
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,005	350	655
Humanities	x	x	x	1,770	720	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	130	50	85
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	475	125	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	440	165	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	255	160	95
54. History	x	x	x	330	155	170
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,690	1,360	4,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	55	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	625	240	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,960	160	1,800
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	960	235	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	160	15	145
42. Psychology	x	x	x	685	130	550
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,245	565	680
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,665	2,505	6,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,670	225	1,445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,980	2,285	4,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,135	600	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	555	215	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	255	205	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	125	70	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,375	790	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,125	700	425
25. Library science	x	x	x	115	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	135	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,840	9,120	715
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	215	145	70
14. Engineering	x	x	x	795	630	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,520	2,245	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,245	2,190	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,875	2,775	100
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,190	1,140	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,140	775	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	650	400	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	485	380	105
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,070	1,155	6,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	720	340	385
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,255	750	6,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	90	65	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,425	2,380	2,045
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,905	450	1,455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,490	955	530
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	910	870	50
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	133,920	65,380	68,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	68,970	35,340	33,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	64,950	30,040	34,910
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	60,950	27,885	33,065
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	55,940	25,625	30,315
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,010	2,260	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,000	2,155	1,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	990	575	415
Philippines	x	x	x	145	25	120
India	x	x	x	270	130	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,030	595	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	100	40	65
France	x	x	x	45	35	0
Other	x	x	x	1,425	755	670
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	82,655	40,435	42,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	36,710	19,905	16,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	45,945	20,530	25,415
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	43,655	19,430	24,225
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	40,295	17,930	22,360
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,360	1,500	1,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,290	1,100	1,190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	680	360	325
Philippines	x	x	x	130	20	115
India	x	x	x	230	105	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	355	200	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	90	30	65
France	x	x	x	30	25	0
Other	x	x	x	775	365	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	133,920	65,380	68,540
In the labour force	x	x	x	76,680	39,560	37,120
Employed	x	x	x	71,415	36,755	34,660
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,265	2,800	2,460
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	57,240	25,820	31,420
Participation rate	x	x	x	57.3	60.5	54.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	53.3	56.2	50.6
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.9	7.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	133,920	65,380	68,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	53,040	23,665	29,370
Worked	x	x	x	80,880	41,710	39,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	42,435	24,275	18,155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	38,450	17,430	21,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.2	43.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	76,675	39,555	37,120
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,355	640	715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	75,330	38,915	36,410
Employee	x	x	x	66,130	33,185	32,945
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	9,195	5,730	3,465
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	76,680	39,555	37,120
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,355	640	715
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	75,325	38,920	36,415
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,855	4,785	3,065
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	9,050	2,400	6,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,265	2,605	665
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	5,260	805	4,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	9,850	3,575	6,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,740	610	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	17,940	6,875	11,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	12,760	11,850	910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2,055	1,600	450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	5,555	3,815	1,735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	76,680	39,555	37,120
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,350	645	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	75,325	38,915	36,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,315	1,650	670
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	200	190	15
22 Utilities	x	x	x	610	540	70
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,930	5,430	495
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	8,215	5,890	2,325
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,270	1,610	655
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	9,540	4,060	5,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,820	2,780	1,045
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	885	450	435
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,470	395	1,075
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,175	580	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,845	1,365	1,480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	4,760	2,655	2,105
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,825	1,320	3,505
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	9,495	1,265	8,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,160	545	615
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	5,655	2,045	3,610
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,990	1,480	1,510
91 Public administration	x	x	x	7,125	4,640	2,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	71,415	36,755	34,660
Worked at home	x	x	x	5,400	2,760	2,645
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	225	150	70
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	8,220	6,130	2,085
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	57,570	27,715	29,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	57,565	27,715	29,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	30,935	14,825	16,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	15,070	6,935	8,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	11,360	5,830	5,530
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	200	120	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	65,790	33,845	31,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	55,795	29,155	26,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	4,215	1,925	2,290
Public transit	x	x	x	1,240	520	715
Walked	x	x	x	3,325	1,425	1,895
Bicycle	x	x	x	540	420	125
Other method	x	x	x	670	390	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	65,790	33,840	31,945
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	24,795	11,805	12,985
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	23,365	12,000	11,370
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	10,485	5,515	4,970
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	3,490	1,915	1,575
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	3,650	2,605	1,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	65,790	33,845	31,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,710	3,835	1,875
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,495	8,215	4,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	17,860	9,200	8,665
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,605	4,480	8,130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,205	2,325	3,885
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,905	5,795	5,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	83,285	42,865	40,420
Single responses	x	x	x	82,880	42,695	40,185
Official languages	x	x	x	82,655	42,595	40,060
English	x	x	x	82,310	42,505	39,805
French	x	x	x	340	90	255
Non-official languages	x	x	x	225	100	130
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	220	95	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	70	40	35
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	30	10	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	60	10	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	65	35	35
Chinese languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Cantonese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	40	20	15
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	405	175	230
English and French	x	x	x	280	130	150
English and non-official language	x	x	x	120	40	85
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	83,285	42,865	40,415
None	x	x	x	80,515	41,495	39,020
English	x	x	x	325	90	240
French	x	x	x	1,950	1,105	845
Non-official language	x	x	x	475	170	300
Aboriginal	x	x	x	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	410	150	265
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	156,260	76,740	79,520
Non-movers	x	x	x	136,925	67,235	69,695
Movers	x	x	x	19,335	9,505	9,830
Non-migrants	x	x	x	9,825	4,830	5,000
Migrants	x	x	x	9,510	4,680	4,830
Internal migrants	x	x	x	9,030	4,465	4,560
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,040	3,930	4,105
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	995	535	460
External migrants	x	x	x	480	210	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	150,180	73,750	76,435
Non-movers	x	x	x	97,865	48,150	49,710
Movers	x	x	x	52,315	25,600	26,720
Non-migrants	x	x	x	24,860	12,050	12,810
Migrants	x	x	x	27,455	13,540	13,910
Internal migrants	x	x	x	26,280	12,990	13,290
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	23,125	11,320	11,800
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,160	1,670	1,490
External migrants	x	x	x	1,175	550	620