Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	193,363	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	191,562	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	96,839	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	81,348	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	29.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	6,627.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	193,360	94,500	98,870
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	28,470	14,625	13,840
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	9,020	4,640	4,380
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	9,825	4,960	4,860
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	9,625	5,020	4,600
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	125,925	62,125	63,800
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	10,595	5,395	5,200
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	12,850	6,395	6,455
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	12,255	6,195	6,060
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	11,730	5,875	5,850
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	11,060	5,515	5,540
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	10,885	5,445	5,440
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	12,355	6,065	6,290
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	15,315	7,550	7,775
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	15,005	7,080	7,925
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	13,880	6,615	7,270
65 years and over	x	x	x	38,970	17,750	21,220
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	12,715	6,025	6,690
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	9,395	4,540	4,855
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	6,770	3,175	3,595
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	4,955	2,170	2,785
85 years and over	x	x	x	5,135	1,840	3,295
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	3,185	1,285	1,905
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,490	455	1,040
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	405	95	310
100 years and over	x	x	x	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.7	15.5	14.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.1	65.7	64.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	20.2	18.8	21.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.7	1.9	3.3
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.1	42.1	44.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	44.5	43.0	45.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	81,350	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	50,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	8,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	21,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	4,690	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	4,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	2,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	10,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	81,350	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	23,240	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	31,290	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	12,015	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	9,940	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	187,915	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	164,895	79,875	85,025
Married or living common law	x	x	x	96,215	48,470	47,740
Married	x	x	x	78,105	39,475	38,630
Living common law	x	x	x	18,110	8,995	9,115
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	68,685	31,400	37,280
Never married	x	x	x	41,805	22,070	19,740
Separated	x	x	x	5,380	2,520	2,860
Divorced	x	x	x	11,005	4,445	6,560
Widowed	x	x	x	10,490	2,365	8,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	55,490	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	31,630	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	11,165	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	9,250	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,450	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	55,495	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	46,765	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	37,715	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	9,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	8,725	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	6,790	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	46,770	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	26,135	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	20,630	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	8,710	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	8,635	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,720	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,490	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,455	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	35,930	16,180	19,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	81,350	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	53,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	25,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	28,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,160	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	27,030	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	23,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	3,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	188,865	91,570	97,295
English only	x	x	x	166,845	81,735	85,105
French only	x	x	x	295	125	170
English and French	x	x	x	21,020	9,420	11,600
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	700	285	410
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	188,865	91,570	97,290
English	x	x	x	182,095	88,365	93,730
French	x	x	x	5,520	2,660	2,860
English and French	x	x	x	585	275	310
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	660	270	395
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	5,810	2,800	3,010
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3.1	3.1	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	188,865	91,570	97,295
Single responses	x	x	x	186,785	90,610	96,175
Official languages	x	x	x	172,095	83,675	88,415
English	x	x	x	166,560	81,010	85,550
French	x	x	x	5,530	2,670	2,865
Non-official languages	x	x	x	14,690	6,935	7,755
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	14,655	6,920	7,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	935	490	450
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	910	475	435
Amharic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	850	445	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	15	10
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	235	115	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	65	35	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	170	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	550	170	375
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	25	10	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	15	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	430	140	295
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	245	130	115
Kannada	x	x	x	15	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	95	45	50
Tamil	x	x	x	100	60	45
Telugu	x	x	x	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	9,620	4,605	5,015
Albanian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Armenian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,425	645	780
Baltic languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Latvian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,365	620	745
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Croatian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Czech	x	x	x	145	65	85
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	535	235	295
Russian	x	x	x	270	125	145
Serbian	x	x	x	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	160	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,480	1,120	1,365
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	20	20
Danish	x	x	x	110	50	55
Dutch	x	x	x	945	465	485
Frisian	x	x	x	35	15	15
German	x	x	x	1,270	535	730
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	380	185	190
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,785	940	845
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,305	695	615
Bengali	x	x	x	190	100	95
Gujarati	x	x	x	200	100	100
Hindi	x	x	x	215	125	95
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	10
Marathi	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	215	110	105
Sindhi	x	x	x	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Urdu	x	x	x	345	195	155
Iranian languages	x	x	x	460	240	215
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	425	225	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,480	1,685	1,795
Catalan	x	x	x	15	10	5
Italian	x	x	x	665	340	325
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,765	865	905
Romanian	x	x	x	115	45	65
Spanish	x	x	x	910	425	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	110	35	80
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	415	180	240
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	130	70	60
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	10	10	5
Swahili	x	x	x	20	5	10
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,870	875	995
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,840	860	975
Cantonese	x	x	x	460	220	240
Hakka	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,195	555	635
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	110	45	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	5	20
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	80	45	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	320	140	180
Estonian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Finnish	x	x	x	90	30	60
Hungarian	x	x	x	190	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,080	960	1,125
English and French	x	x	x	760	340	420
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,145	545	605
French and non-official language	x	x	x	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	188,865	91,570	97,290
Single responses	x	x	x	185,770	90,135	95,635
Official languages	x	x	x	180,420	87,620	92,800
English	x	x	x	177,915	86,395	91,520
French	x	x	x	2,510	1,225	1,285
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,355	2,515	2,840
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,340	2,510	2,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	465	225	240
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	465	225	240
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	450	220	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	100	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	175	70	105
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	150	55	95
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tamil	x	x	x	30	15	15
Telugu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,960	1,395	1,565
Albanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	400	180	220
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	390	180	215
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	35	15	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	155	65	85
Russian	x	x	x	130	60	65
Serbian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	225	105	125
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	60	30	35
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	125	55	70
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	155	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	890	435	450
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	620	300	320
Bengali	x	x	x	120	55	60
Gujarati	x	x	x	100	45	55
Hindi	x	x	x	95	50	50
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	105	55	55
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	160	75	85
Iranian languages	x	x	x	265	135	125
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	250	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,280	590	685
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	145	60	80
Portuguese	x	x	x	700	325	370
Romanian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Spanish	x	x	x	400	180	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	260	115	140
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	55	30	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,065	505	560
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,055	500	555
Cantonese	x	x	x	220	105	120
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	770	370	395
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,090	1,435	1,655
English and French	x	x	x	525	260	270
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,430	1,120	1,305
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	105	40	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	188,860	91,570	97,295
None	x	x	x	175,775	85,525	90,255
English	x	x	x	3,755	1,815	1,945
French	x	x	x	3,685	1,610	2,080
Non-official language	x	x	x	5,350	2,495	2,850
Aboriginal	x	x	x	70	35	35
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	5,280	2,460	2,820
English and French	x	x	x	80	40	45
English and non-official language	x	x	x	65	30	35
French and non-official language	x	x	x	155	65	90
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	159,485	76,600	82,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	153,765	73,815	79,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,298	41,191	30,538
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	153,815	73,820	79,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,903	36,819	27,889
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	137,905	67,045	70,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,210	39,698	27,474
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	113,430	50,905	62,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,062	6,841	7,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	110,900	56,020	54,875
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,625	35,872	28,080
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	159,485	76,600	82,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	153,760	73,785	79,975
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,891	52,920	39,406
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	153,800	73,780	80,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,554	43,792	33,725
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	138,025	67,045	70,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,367	52,226	36,944
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	113,360	50,685	62,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,224	7,951	8,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	110,895	55,965	54,935
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,034	46,329	35,639
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	159,480	76,600	82,885
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	52,085	28,110	23,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	53,410	58,547	48,830
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	60,925	66,161	54,786
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	86.5	89.3	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	65.0	66.9	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	13.5	10.7	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	159,480	76,600	82,885
Without total income	x	x	x	5,715	2,785	2,935
With total income	x	x	x	153,765	73,815	79,950
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.4	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	19,475	8,450	11,020
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	26,605	10,630	15,975
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	21,170	8,760	12,415
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	17,935	8,065	9,870
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	16,065	7,580	8,485
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	12,890	6,585	6,310
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	10,455	5,995	4,465
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	7,740	4,580	3,165
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,045	3,530	2,515
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,405	2,500	1,905
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10,970	7,145	3,825
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	7,735	4,875	2,860
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,230	2,270	960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	159,480	76,600	82,885
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	5,660	2,780	2,880
With after-tax income	x	x	x	153,820	73,820	80,000
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	20,415	8,640	11,775
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	27,780	11,130	16,650
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	24,530	10,350	14,180
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	21,370	9,920	11,450
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	18,305	8,975	9,330
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	13,795	7,870	5,920
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	9,765	5,830	3,935
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,635	3,795	2,835
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	11,225	7,305	3,915
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,940	2,320	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,160	1,430	735
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,120	3,555	1,565
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	159,485	76,595	82,885
Without employment income	x	x	x	48,585	20,580	28,010
With employment income	x	x	x	110,900	56,020	54,875
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.5	73.1	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	18,500	9,325	9,175
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	9,245	4,105	5,145
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,345	6,335	8,010
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,535	5,265	6,265
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,875	4,975	5,900
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,220	4,765	5,455
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,490	4,350	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,145	4,240	2,905
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,470	3,305	2,165
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	15,070	9,355	5,720
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,470	2,565	1,905
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,425	1,885	1,540
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,175	4,900	2,275
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	81,350	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	23,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,734	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	58,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	81,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,892	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	23,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	58,135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,128	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	81,350	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,010	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	6,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	5,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	4,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	25,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	8,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	5,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	6,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	81,350	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	7,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	7,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	6,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	5,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	4,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	18,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	8,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,635	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	55,045	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,698	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,815	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,469	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	55,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	24,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	32,430	14,735	17,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,073	30,232	29,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,846	27,803	27,870
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	32,105	14,590	17,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,232	42,549	40,135
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,304	36,162	34,589
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	187,910	91,210	96,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	90,710	42,910	47,800
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	18,545	8,830	9,720
In the second decile	x	x	x	17,995	8,130	9,870
In the third decile	x	x	x	17,545	8,255	9,290
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	18,100	8,705	9,390
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	18,520	8,990	9,525
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	97,200	48,300	48,900
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	19,755	9,660	10,090
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	19,960	9,885	10,080
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	20,860	10,450	10,415
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	20,370	10,145	10,225
In the top decile	x	x	x	16,255	8,165	8,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	187,910	91,215	96,700
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	34,460	17,745	16,715
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10,900	5,635	5,265
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	117,225	56,685	60,540
65 years and over	x	x	x	36,230	16,780	19,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	25,655	11,780	13,875
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,530	2,820	2,715
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,990	1,000	990
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	16,525	7,620	8,905
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,600	1,340	2,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.7	12.9	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	15.9	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.3	17.7	18.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.1	13.4	14.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.9	8.0	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	13,860	6,665	7,190
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,370	1,195	1,175
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	860	425	440
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,885	5,215	5,665
65 years and over	x	x	x	610	260	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.4	7.3	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.9	6.7	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.9	7.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.3	9.2	9.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	187,910	91,210	96,705
Official languages	x	x	x	187,220	90,905	96,315
English	x	x	x	186,910	90,735	96,180
French	x	x	x	21,255	9,765	11,490
Non-official languages	x	x	x	20,275	9,505	10,765
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	130	45	90
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	75	25	50
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	30	10	30
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	15	0	10
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	15	0	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Algonquin	x	x	x	20	15	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	45	10	35
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	45	10	35
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20,150	9,465	10,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,350	725	625
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	20	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,340	715	620
Amharic	x	x	x	20	0	15
Arabic	x	x	x	1,190	635	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	100	55	45
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	315	155	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	70	25	45
Vietnamese	x	x	x	250	130	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	695	220	475
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	30	15	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	10	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	85	50	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	605	165	435
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	50	35	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	340	185	155
Kannada	x	x	x	15	15	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	85	40	50
Tamil	x	x	x	185	105	80
Telugu	x	x	x	55	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	13,825	6,520	7,305
Albanian	x	x	x	60	30	35
Armenian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,775	790	980
Baltic languages	x	x	x	50	10	40
Latvian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,730	785	945
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Czech	x	x	x	230	100	130
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Polish	x	x	x	705	310	395
Russian	x	x	x	445	215	235
Serbian	x	x	x	100	40	60
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Slovak	x	x	x	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	190	90	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	30	15	15
Welsh	x	x	x	25	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,660	1,630	2,035
Afrikaans	x	x	x	85	45	45
Danish	x	x	x	130	60	70
Dutch	x	x	x	1,030	465	560
Frisian	x	x	x	25	10	10
German	x	x	x	2,400	1,060	1,340
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Swedish	x	x	x	90	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	505	260	245
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,295	1,230	1,065
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,785	950	835
Bengali	x	x	x	245	145	110
Gujarati	x	x	x	315	160	155
Hindi	x	x	x	805	430	380
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	30	0	25
Nepali	x	x	x	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	365	195	170
Sindhi	x	x	x	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Urdu	x	x	x	545	305	235
Iranian languages	x	x	x	535	295	245
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	20	15
Pashto	x	x	x	50	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	480	260	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,920	2,770	3,150
Catalan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	1,185	570	615
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,230	1,125	1,105
Romanian	x	x	x	110	55	50
Spanish	x	x	x	2,660	1,140	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	30	0
Japanese	x	x	x	185	90	90
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	505	245	265
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	285	125	155
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	80	30	50
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swahili	x	x	x	65	35	30
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	25	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	295	115	180
American Sign Language	x	x	x	210	70	140
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,200	1,045	1,155
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,170	1,020	1,150
Cantonese	x	x	x	655	300	360
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,505	705	795
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	150	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	25	10
Burmese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	175	95	80
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	165	90	80
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	380	170	210
Estonian	x	x	x	40	0	35
Finnish	x	x	x	190	90	100
Hungarian	x	x	x	160	75	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	187,915	91,210	96,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	182,005	88,385	93,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	33,855	17,475	16,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	148,150	70,915	77,240
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	5,910	2,830	3,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	187,910	91,210	96,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	165,925	80,740	85,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	20,245	9,550	10,695
Before 1981	x	x	x	10,360	4,880	5,480
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,275	1,055	1,220
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	2,350	1,155	1,200
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	3,470	1,615	1,860
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,640	785	860
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,830	825	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,780	845	940
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,740	920	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	20,245	9,550	10,695
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,660	1,300	1,365
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,255	2,135	2,120
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,575	1,940	2,640
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,565	3,625	3,945
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,185	550	635
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	20,245	9,550	10,695
Americas	x	x	x	3,100	1,400	1,705
Brazil	x	x	x	115	50	70
Colombia	x	x	x	70	20	55
El Salvador	x	x	x	185	95	95
Guyana	x	x	x	95	30	60
Haiti	x	x	x	35	15	20
Jamaica	x	x	x	195	100	90
Mexico	x	x	x	135	60	75
Peru	x	x	x	45	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	115	60	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,725	765	965
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	390	200	190
Europe	x	x	x	10,700	5,040	5,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	35	15	25
Croatia	x	x	x	30	20	10
France	x	x	x	155	80	75
Germany	x	x	x	1,015	380	630
Greece	x	x	x	205	130	75
Hungary	x	x	x	100	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	170	85	80
Italy	x	x	x	495	255	240
Netherlands	x	x	x	915	455	460
Poland	x	x	x	430	215	210
Portugal	x	x	x	1,355	690	670
Romania	x	x	x	95	50	50
Russian Federation	x	x	x	120	30	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	70	35	35
Ukraine	x	x	x	95	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	4,420	2,075	2,345
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	980	425	555
Africa	x	x	x	1,185	610	575
Algeria	x	x	x	40	10	25
Egypt	x	x	x	270	155	120
Ethiopia	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kenya	x	x	x	60	30	35
Morocco	x	x	x	65	25	35
Nigeria	x	x	x	65	40	25
Somalia	x	x	x	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	175	90	85
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	480	240	235
Asia	x	x	x	5,050	2,385	2,660
Afghanistan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Bangladesh	x	x	x	115	70	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	990	425	560
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	145	70	75
India	x	x	x	830	410	420
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	305	175	135
Iraq	x	x	x	85	50	35
Japan	x	x	x	80	25	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	355	175	180
Lebanon	x	x	x	75	50	25
Pakistan	x	x	x	390	200	185
Philippines	x	x	x	605	200	410
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	145	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	45	25	20
Taiwan	x	x	x	70	35	35
Viet Nam	x	x	x	165	80	85
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	615	315	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	210	115	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,780	845	935
Americas	x	x	x	320	170	150
Brazil	x	x	x	55	30	30
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cuba	x	x	x	15	15	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	135	70	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	50	30	20
Europe	x	x	x	255	120	135
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	140	65	75
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	65	30	35
Africa	x	x	x	220	110	110
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	25	10	20
Egypt	x	x	x	50	30	20
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	10	10
Morocco	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	30	20	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	20	0	15
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	40	20	15
Asia	x	x	x	985	440	545
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	195	80	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	10
India	x	x	x	150	70	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	110	55	55
Iraq	x	x	x	30	15	15
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	40	20	20
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	20	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	45	15	25
Philippines	x	x	x	140	45	100
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	40	15	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	35	15	20
Taiwan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Turkey	x	x	x	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	70	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	187,915	91,210	96,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	23,400	11,175	12,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	28,570	14,030	14,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	135,945	66,010	69,930
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	10,150	4,775	5,375
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	5,680	2,820	2,860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	2,245	1,470	780
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	3,435	1,355	2,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	3,270	1,310	1,960
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,165	620	545
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	35	25	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	187,910	91,210	96,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	7,475	3,545	3,930
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	7,130	3,355	3,770
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,685	2,200	2,490
Métis	x	x	x	2,380	1,120	1,260
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	160	90	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	185	100	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	180,435	87,670	92,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	187,915	91,210	96,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2,075	1,030	1,045
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	185,840	90,180	95,655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	187,910	91,210	96,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,330	645	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,290	630	660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,030	470	555
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	245	145	100
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	9,880	4,740	5,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	9,630	4,640	4,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	7,160	3,400	3,760
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,390	1,205	1,185
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	85	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	255	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	240	85	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	176,700	85,830	90,870
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	187,910	91,215	96,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	12,890	6,425	6,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	2,705	1,440	1,265
Chinese	x	x	x	2,670	1,275	1,395
Black	x	x	x	2,060	1,085	980
Filipino	x	x	x	895	350	540
Latin American	x	x	x	995	435	560
Arab	x	x	x	1,050	570	480
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	585	275	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	460	255	205
Korean	x	x	x	530	270	265
Japanese	x	x	x	215	80	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	195	105	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	530	285	240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	175,020	84,785	90,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	187,915	91,210	96,700
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	11,210	5,385	5,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	8,470	3,980	4,490
Inuit	x	x	x	120	55	65
Métis	x	x	x	2,920	1,460	1,460
Other North American origins	x	x	x	74,590	36,385	38,205
Acadian	x	x	x	465	245	225
American	x	x	x	2,730	1,365	1,370
Canadian	x	x	x	72,630	35,405	37,230
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	165	90	70
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	75	45	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	140,160	67,220	72,940
British Isles origins	x	x	x	110,910	52,895	58,020
Channel Islander	x	x	x	45	15	20
Cornish	x	x	x	25	10	10
English	x	x	x	62,385	29,300	33,085
Irish	x	x	x	53,270	24,805	28,460
Manx	x	x	x	60	25	35
Scottish	x	x	x	46,775	22,065	24,715
Welsh	x	x	x	4,405	1,950	2,455
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	6,575	3,080	3,495
French origins	x	x	x	26,240	12,380	13,860
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	10	0
French	x	x	x	26,230	12,375	13,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	31,805	15,175	16,630
Austrian	x	x	x	1,000	465	540
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	665	335	330
Dutch	x	x	x	11,690	5,555	6,140
Flemish	x	x	x	75	35	35
Frisian	x	x	x	50	20	30
German	x	x	x	20,290	9,750	10,545
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	770	410	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	5,400	2,585	2,820
Danish	x	x	x	1,405	660	745
Finnish	x	x	x	1,080	535	545
Icelandic	x	x	x	315	160	155
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,395	695	700
Swedish	x	x	x	1,395	590	805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	215	140	80
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	12,980	6,045	6,940
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Byelorussian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Czech	x	x	x	710	340	370
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	220	85	135
Estonian	x	x	x	170	70	95
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,370	700	665
Latvian	x	x	x	250	85	165
Lithuanian	x	x	x	330	170	165
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	5,170	2,415	2,755
Romanian	x	x	x	650	345	305
Russian	x	x	x	1,530	670	865
Slovak	x	x	x	395	190	205
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,920	1,785	2,140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	75	30	45
Southern European origins	x	x	x	12,925	6,440	6,485
Albanian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Bosnian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	310	190	120
Cypriot	x	x	x	20	15	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,090	575	515
Italian	x	x	x	5,695	2,760	2,935
Kosovar	x	x	x	15	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	110	55	50
Maltese	x	x	x	190	100	90
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,025	2,110	1,920
Serbian	x	x	x	205	95	110
Sicilian	x	x	x	90	40	55
Slovenian	x	x	x	125	60	70
Spanish	x	x	x	1,370	620	745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	175	75	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	900	445	455
Basque	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jewish	x	x	x	460	245	220
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	45	10	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	370	175	200
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,350	695	655
Antiguan	x	x	x	25	20	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	135	70	70
Bermudan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	115	50	55
Dominican	x	x	x	40	25	15
Grenadian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	55	30	20
Jamaican	x	x	x	635	350	285
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	145	60	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	90	60	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,655	800	855
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	70	25	45
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	170	85	80
Chilean	x	x	x	55	30	25
Colombian	x	x	x	130	40	95
Costa Rican	x	x	x	50	10	45
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	65	30	35
Guyanese	x	x	x	155	75	85
Hispanic	x	x	x	30	0	30
Honduran	x	x	x	40	20	20
Maya	x	x	x	25	10	15
Mexican	x	x	x	375	210	160
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	55	35	15
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	45	10	35
Salvadorean	x	x	x	200	100	95
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	70	60	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	110	35	75
African origins	x	x	x	2,390	1,175	1,220
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	430	200	230
Akan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Angolan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	15	10	15
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	90	30	60
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	15	15	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Liberian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	20	10	15
Nigerian	x	x	x	90	50	35
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Togolese	x	x	x	15	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	60	35	20
North African origins	x	x	x	825	400	425
Algerian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Berber	x	x	x	50	15	30
Coptic	x	x	x	25	15	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	460	235	225
Libyan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	115	45	70
Sudanese	x	x	x	50	30	25
Tunisian	x	x	x	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	540	285	250
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	30	15	10
Ethiopian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	65	35	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	45	40	0
South African	x	x	x	280	125	155
Tanzanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	640	300	340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	90	40	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	575	275	300
Asian origins	x	x	x	10,460	5,200	5,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	2,215	1,235	975
Afghan	x	x	x	75	40	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	410	230	180
Armenian	x	x	x	115	50	65
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	615	360	250
Iraqi	x	x	x	95	60	35
Israeli	x	x	x	70	25	40
Jordanian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	370	200	170
Palestinian	x	x	x	120	70	50
Pashtun	x	x	x	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Syrian	x	x	x	125	65	60
Tajik	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	170	100	70
Turkmen	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	45	30	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	2,940	1,570	1,370
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	95	45	50
Bengali	x	x	x	45	20	25
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	2,085	1,130	960
Goan	x	x	x	35	20	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	35	15	20
Nepali	x	x	x	25	0	15
Pakistani	x	x	x	430	225	205
Punjabi	x	x	x	65	30	35
Sinhalese	x	x	x	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	165	85	75
Tamil	x	x	x	45	30	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	75	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	5,465	2,515	2,950
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	125	45	80
Chinese	x	x	x	3,110	1,475	1,635
Filipino	x	x	x	1,035	410	625
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Japanese	x	x	x	280	125	155
Karen	x	x	x	20	15	10
Korean	x	x	x	565	285	280
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	40	25	10
Thai	x	x	x	75	25	45
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	360	190	170
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	65	15	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	65	15	50
Oceania origins	x	x	x	365	205	165
Australian	x	x	x	250	155	90
New Zealander	x	x	x	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	45	10	40
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	10	10
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	81,345	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	55,520	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	25,830	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	81,350	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,980	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	77,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	81,345	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	8,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	19,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	32,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	20,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	81,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	18,170	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	11,685	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	12,730	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	12,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	26,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	81,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	81,010	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	81,350	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	79,205	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	81,345	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	20,480	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	24,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	12,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	9,240	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	4,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,985	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	81,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	75,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	81,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	46,570	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	33,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	81,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	11,005	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	11,400	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	15,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	16,515	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	13,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	7,240	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	80,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	59,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	20,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	18,170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	54,705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,252	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	299,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	340,077	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	982	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,040	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	159,480	76,600	82,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	24,075	12,760	11,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	45,725	23,050	22,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	89,685	40,790	48,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,000	8,035	2,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	5,005	3,100	1,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,990	4,935	1,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	39,680	15,255	24,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,380	890	1,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	36,630	16,605	20,020
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	22,075	9,125	12,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,970	805	1,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,620	880	735
Master's degree	x	x	x	7,750	3,665	4,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	3,215	2,135	1,080
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	100,060	48,050	52,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	8,685	5,085	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	26,170	13,970	12,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	65,205	28,995	36,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,235	5,255	1,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,355	2,020	1,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,880	3,230	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	29,840	11,645	18,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,365	555	810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	26,765	11,550	15,215
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	15,865	6,255	9,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,345	515	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,365	680	685
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,920	2,700	3,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,270	1,395	870
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	159,485	76,600	82,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	69,795	35,810	33,985
Education	x	x	x	5,825	1,435	4,395
13. Education	x	x	x	5,825	1,435	4,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,965	1,225	1,735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	510	410	100
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,455	820	1,630
Humanities	x	x	x	5,340	2,250	3,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	405	120	285
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,505	445	1,070
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,060	445	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	60	30	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	385	180	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	580	345	235
54. History	x	x	x	1,090	650	435
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	250	40	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	11,650	3,850	7,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	180	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	810	320	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,235	220	2,015
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,665	585	1,080
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	870	165	705
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,245	625	1,620
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,650	1,885	1,765
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	14,455	5,090	9,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,950	445	1,510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	12,480	4,630	7,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,220	2,175	2,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,200	915	1,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	440	185	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,400	1,020	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	155	50	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,070	1,960	1,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,245	1,540	705
25. Library science	x	x	x	190	25	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	600	370	235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	16,235	15,125	1,115
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	455	315	135
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,525	2,945	585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,770	3,520	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,895	3,865	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,280	3,220	60
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,305	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,425	970	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	770	535	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	655	440	215
Health and related fields	x	x	x	17,935	3,240	14,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,260	610	645
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	16,085	2,270	13,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	595	360	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	6,555	3,475	3,085
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	3,135	880	2,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	215	190	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	195	185	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,240	1,490	745
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	770	730	40
Other	x	x	x	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	100,060	48,050	52,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	34,850	19,055	15,800
Education	x	x	x	3,625	900	2,720
13. Education	x	x	x	3,625	905	2,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,115	815	1,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	340	280	65
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,775	540	1,235
Humanities	x	x	x	3,335	1,415	1,920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	245	65	180
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	885	240	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	665	285	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	25	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	260	145	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	355	205	150
54. History	x	x	x	735	440	295
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	150	20	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	8,950	2,765	6,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	125	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	640	280	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,735	140	1,600
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,365	420	940
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	695	130	570
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,665	430	1,230
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,720	1,325	1,390
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,775	3,670	7,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,535	320	1,210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,220	3,335	5,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,985	1,370	1,610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,650	630	1,015
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	330	120	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	885	590	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	100	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,385	1,540	840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,880	1,285	600
25. Library science	x	x	x	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	375	230	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,480	10,525	955
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	355	240	115
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,520	2,005	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,785	2,580	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,675	2,640	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,255	2,200	55
48. Precision production	x	x	x	885	855	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,075	700	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	550	360	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	525	335	180
Health and related fields	x	x	x	13,390	2,535	10,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	925	480	445
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	12,000	1,805	10,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	465	255	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	5,090	2,755	2,340
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,310	665	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	175	160	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	150	140	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,855	1,230	630
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	600	565	35
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	159,485	76,595	82,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	69,795	35,805	33,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	89,685	40,790	48,900
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	80,955	36,365	44,585
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	72,480	32,600	39,875
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,480	3,770	4,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	8,730	4,425	4,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,300	1,240	1,055
Philippines	x	x	x	365	75	290
India	x	x	x	465	225	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,715	1,030	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	415	215	195
France	x	x	x	135	75	55
Other	x	x	x	3,345	1,555	1,795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	100,060	48,050	52,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	34,855	19,055	15,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	65,205	29,000	36,210
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	59,660	26,350	33,310
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	53,730	23,780	29,950
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,930	2,565	3,365
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	5,550	2,645	2,905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,460	730	730
Philippines	x	x	x	270	55	215
India	x	x	x	340	155	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	760	465	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	355	190	165
France	x	x	x	80	50	30
Other	x	x	x	2,295	1,010	1,285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	159,480	76,595	82,880
In the labour force	x	x	x	98,490	49,645	48,845
Employed	x	x	x	91,360	45,835	45,530
Unemployed	x	x	x	7,130	3,815	3,320
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	60,990	26,950	34,040
Participation rate	x	x	x	61.8	64.8	58.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	57.3	59.8	54.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.2	7.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	159,485	76,600	82,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	56,300	24,675	31,625
Worked	x	x	x	103,185	51,925	51,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	53,340	28,900	24,440
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	49,840	23,025	26,820
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.9	43.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	98,495	49,650	48,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,075	1,080	990
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	96,425	48,565	47,855
Employee	x	x	x	86,260	42,485	43,780
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	10,165	6,085	4,080
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	98,495	49,650	48,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,075	1,080	990
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	96,420	48,570	47,850
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	9,320	5,825	3,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	13,150	3,420	9,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	5,295	4,245	1,050
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	9,350	2,005	7,345
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	16,350	6,755	9,600
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,665	1,100	1,565
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	23,625	10,030	13,590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	12,585	11,910	675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,570	1,245	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,510	2,045	465
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	98,495	49,645	48,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,070	1,080	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	96,420	48,565	47,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,310	860	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	180	165	10
22 Utilities	x	x	x	795	640	150
23 Construction	x	x	x	7,050	6,320	725
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	5,080	3,970	1,115
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,010	1,500	510
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	11,190	5,285	5,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,895	2,165	730
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,285	715	575
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,635	935	1,700
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,720	935	780
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,440	2,340	2,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	45	25	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	4,520	2,705	1,815
61 Educational services	x	x	x	11,255	4,320	6,935
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	15,105	3,060	12,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	2,030	945	1,080
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	8,140	3,370	4,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,885	1,790	2,095
91 Public administration	x	x	x	10,845	6,515	4,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	91,365	45,835	45,530
Worked at home	x	x	x	6,355	3,135	3,220
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	370	220	150
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	9,595	6,950	2,645
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	75,045	35,525	39,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	75,040	35,525	39,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	50,565	23,410	27,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	9,245	4,400	4,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	14,970	7,555	7,415
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	270	160	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	84,640	42,475	42,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	65,830	34,240	31,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	5,550	2,125	3,425
Public transit	x	x	x	4,960	1,980	2,985
Walked	x	x	x	6,000	2,830	3,170
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,405	860	545
Other method	x	x	x	885	445	450
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	84,635	42,475	42,160
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	27,140	13,050	14,085
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	35,575	18,050	17,520
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	14,710	7,455	7,265
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	4,000	1,920	2,080
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	3,215	2,000	1,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	84,640	42,475	42,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,830	3,315	1,515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,820	9,730	6,095
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	25,470	12,685	12,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	18,230	7,490	10,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,440	3,485	4,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,850	5,770	6,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	105,885	53,150	52,740
Single responses	x	x	x	105,135	52,780	52,355
Official languages	x	x	x	104,855	52,630	52,225
English	x	x	x	104,040	52,385	51,655
French	x	x	x	815	245	575
Non-official languages	x	x	x	280	150	130
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	275	140	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	95	50	45
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	15	0	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	55	40	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	30	25	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	105	65	45
Chinese languages	x	x	x	105	65	40
Cantonese	x	x	x	30	25	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	75	45	35
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	755	370	380
English and French	x	x	x	525	260	265
English and non-official language	x	x	x	210	105	105
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	105,890	53,150	52,740
None	x	x	x	100,665	50,595	50,070
English	x	x	x	710	245	465
French	x	x	x	3,795	1,915	1,885
Non-official language	x	x	x	655	360	290
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	640	360	275
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	186,115	90,280	95,830
Non-movers	x	x	x	159,685	77,410	82,275
Movers	x	x	x	26,430	12,870	13,555
Non-migrants	x	x	x	15,095	7,420	7,675
Migrants	x	x	x	11,335	5,455	5,880
Internal migrants	x	x	x	10,115	4,835	5,280
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,235	3,900	4,330
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,880	930	945
External migrants	x	x	x	1,220	620	605
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	178,900	86,565	92,335
Non-movers	x	x	x	109,315	53,190	56,130
Movers	x	x	x	69,585	33,375	36,210
Non-migrants	x	x	x	35,410	17,010	18,400
Migrants	x	x	x	34,180	16,370	17,810
Internal migrants	x	x	x	30,400	14,505	15,890
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	25,025	11,850	13,175
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,370	2,660	2,710
External migrants	x	x	x	3,780	1,860	1,920