Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Lambton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Lambton Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Lambton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Lambton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	126,638	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	126,199	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	59,777	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	54,481	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	42.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	3,002.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	126,635	61,995	64,645
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	19,600	9,955	9,650
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,125	3,130	2,995
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,890	3,470	3,415
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,590	3,350	3,240
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	79,740	39,510	40,235
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,940	3,575	3,370
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,435	3,880	3,555
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,085	3,585	3,500
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,015	3,525	3,490
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	6,730	3,280	3,445
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,830	3,380	3,445
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,345	3,615	3,725
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	9,455	4,475	4,980
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	10,680	5,195	5,485
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,235	4,995	5,235
65 years and over	x	x	x	27,295	12,535	14,760
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	8,905	4,340	4,570
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	6,595	3,215	3,380
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,655	2,135	2,520
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,575	1,580	1,995
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,560	1,265	2,295
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,295	915	1,380
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,020	305	715
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	210	45	170
100 years and over	x	x	x	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.5	16.1	14.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.0	63.7	62.2
65 years and over	x	x	x	21.6	20.2	22.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.8	2.0	3.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.9	42.8	44.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	46.1	44.8	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	54,480	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	41,285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	3,915	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	9,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,530	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,445	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	3,975	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	16,165	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	21,270	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,200	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,430	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	124,600	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	107,035	52,045	54,995
Married or living common law	x	x	x	64,185	32,080	32,100
Married	x	x	x	54,425	27,205	27,225
Living common law	x	x	x	9,755	4,875	4,880
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	42,850	19,960	22,890
Never married	x	x	x	25,375	14,045	11,335
Separated	x	x	x	3,415	1,500	1,915
Divorced	x	x	x	6,425	2,800	3,625
Widowed	x	x	x	7,640	1,620	6,020
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	21,525	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,000	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,055	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	31,580	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	26,705	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,840	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,535	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	31,585	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	18,030	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	13,550	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,340	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,525	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,835	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,490	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	21,075	10,125	10,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	54,480	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	36,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	17,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	18,690	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	17,605	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	16,165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,440	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	125,220	61,490	63,730
English only	x	x	x	117,040	57,970	59,065
French only	x	x	x	45	25	25
English and French	x	x	x	7,850	3,380	4,470
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	290	120	175
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	125,220	61,495	63,725
English	x	x	x	122,685	60,365	62,320
French	x	x	x	2,140	965	1,170
English and French	x	x	x	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	275	105	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,200	995	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.8	1.6	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	125,220	61,490	63,730
Single responses	x	x	x	124,155	60,980	63,175
Official languages	x	x	x	115,985	56,995	58,990
English	x	x	x	113,625	55,925	57,700
French	x	x	x	2,360	1,065	1,295
Non-official languages	x	x	x	8,165	3,990	4,180
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	130	60	70
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	130	55	70
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	125	55	70
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,025	3,925	4,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	260	140	120
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	260	140	120
Amharic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Arabic	x	x	x	215	115	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	245	90	160
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	5	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	205	75	135
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	135	90	45
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	55	35	15
Tamil	x	x	x	40	20	15
Telugu	x	x	x	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,465	3,170	3,300
Albanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	20	15	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	950	425	520
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Latvian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	15	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	915	410	505
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Czech	x	x	x	75	25	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	385	170	215
Russian	x	x	x	75	25	50
Serbian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,550	1,215	1,340
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	5	15
Danish	x	x	x	45	25	25
Dutch	x	x	x	1,505	720	785
Frisian	x	x	x	50	25	25
German	x	x	x	860	410	455
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	45	15	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	205	120	90
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	775	415	355
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	685	365	315
Bengali	x	x	x	30	15	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	275	145	125
Hindi	x	x	x	115	65	50
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	20	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	120	70	55
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Urdu	x	x	x	110	55	55
Iranian languages	x	x	x	85	50	35
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,950	965	980
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	980	515	460
Portuguese	x	x	x	440	215	225
Romanian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Spanish	x	x	x	465	210	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	105	45	60
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	50	35	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	400	190	205
Chinese languages	x	x	x	375	180	195
Cantonese	x	x	x	150	80	75
Hakka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	190	85	100
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Burmese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	170	80	90
Estonian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Finnish	x	x	x	35	20	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,070	515	555
English and French	x	x	x	345	150	200
English and non-official language	x	x	x	670	340	330
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	125,220	61,495	63,730
Single responses	x	x	x	123,810	60,835	62,975
Official languages	x	x	x	121,400	59,680	61,720
English	x	x	x	120,830	59,430	61,395
French	x	x	x	565	250	325
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,410	1,155	1,260
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,390	1,150	1,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	115	55	65
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	115	50	60
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	95	40	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	75	40	40
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	80	50	30
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	45	30	15
Tamil	x	x	x	25	15	15
Telugu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,650	770	880
Albanian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	165	75	90
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	165	80	90
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	20	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	70	35	35
Russian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Serbian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	305	140	165
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	5	10
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	95	45	50
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	5
German	x	x	x	175	80	95
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	420	225	195
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	385	205	180
Bengali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	185	95	90
Hindi	x	x	x	55	30	25
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	70	45	25
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	45	25	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	665	280	380
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	255	100	150
Portuguese	x	x	x	165	65	100
Romanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	230	110	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	20	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	240	115	125
Chinese languages	x	x	x	225	110	120
Cantonese	x	x	x	90	40	50
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	130	70	60
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,410	655	750
English and French	x	x	x	140	55	85
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,235	585	645
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	125,220	61,490	63,730
None	x	x	x	118,985	58,630	60,350
English	x	x	x	1,330	645	685
French	x	x	x	1,725	705	1,025
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,075	1,460	1,615
Aboriginal	x	x	x	305	130	180
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,765	1,335	1,435
English and French	x	x	x	5	5	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	105,015	51,290	53,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	101,305	49,730	51,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,668	46,561	26,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	101,385	49,730	51,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,444	41,147	24,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	90,945	45,660	45,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,868	43,789	22,749
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	75,610	34,705	40,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,964	8,140	7,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	71,905	38,720	33,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,992	38,608	24,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	105,015	51,295	53,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	101,140	49,640	51,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,249	61,492	35,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	101,280	49,645	51,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,685	49,340	30,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	90,815	45,605	45,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,381	60,342	32,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	75,725	34,625	41,095
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,820	8,676	8,942
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	71,910	38,630	33,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,895	55,403	32,695
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	105,015	51,295	53,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	31,530	18,265	13,265
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	54,094	66,602	43,059
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	69,297	81,887	51,967
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	86.4	90.3	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	65.9	69.9	59.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	13.6	9.7	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	105,015	51,295	53,725
Without total income	x	x	x	3,710	1,560	2,145
With total income	x	x	x	101,310	49,730	51,575
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.5	96.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,990	5,480	8,505
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,780	5,960	10,815
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,270	5,175	9,095
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,510	4,920	6,590
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,190	5,000	5,190
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,675	4,345	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,075	3,765	2,310
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,555	3,000	1,550
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,445	2,280	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,040	1,965	1,075
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,775	7,840	1,940
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	6,340	4,945	1,395
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,435	2,890	545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	105,015	51,295	53,720
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,630	1,560	2,070
With after-tax income	x	x	x	101,385	49,735	51,650
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.5	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,745	5,580	9,165
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,550	6,250	11,305
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	16,370	6,180	10,190
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,500	6,140	7,360
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,055	5,925	5,125
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,165	5,055	3,115
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,600	3,765	1,840
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,585	3,080	1,505
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,815	7,765	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,945	2,145	800
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,965	1,525	435
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,905	4,095	815
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	105,015	51,290	53,720
Without employment income	x	x	x	33,105	12,575	20,535
With employment income	x	x	x	71,910	38,720	33,190
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	68.5	75.5	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,525	7,665	5,865
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,845	2,415	3,425
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,940	3,605	5,340
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,635	3,095	4,545
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,055	2,990	4,060
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,675	2,820	2,855
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,405	2,465	1,940
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,415	2,130	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,770	1,850	920
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	12,635	9,685	2,945
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,415	1,595	820
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,450	1,585	865
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,765	6,505	1,265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	54,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	38,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	54,480	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	38,335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	54,480	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	17,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	54,480	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,660	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,730	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	4,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	37,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,589	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,252	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	37,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	138,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	19,270	9,330	9,940
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,937	36,764	30,212
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,996	32,872	27,985
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	19,255	9,400	9,855
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	43,619	49,172	38,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,728	40,280	33,342
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	124,600	61,235	63,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	58,705	27,595	31,110
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	11,575	5,515	6,060
In the second decile	x	x	x	11,710	5,055	6,655
In the third decile	x	x	x	11,765	5,460	6,305
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,480	5,520	5,965
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	12,175	6,045	6,130
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	65,895	33,645	32,250
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	12,440	6,230	6,215
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	13,365	6,725	6,640
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	13,300	6,790	6,515
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	13,645	7,045	6,605
In the top decile	x	x	x	13,140	6,850	6,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	121,365	59,655	61,715
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	22,880	11,670	11,205
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,190	3,685	3,500
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	73,230	36,160	37,075
65 years and over	x	x	x	25,255	11,820	13,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	15,825	7,100	8,730
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,950	1,975	1,975
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,430	710	715
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,455	4,330	5,130
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,415	795	1,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.0	11.9	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.3	16.9	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	19.9	19.3	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.9	12.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.6	6.7	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	7,655	3,715	3,945
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,660	800	860
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	600	285	315
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,580	2,755	2,825
65 years and over	x	x	x	420	160	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.3	6.2	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.3	6.9	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.3	7.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.6	7.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	124,600	61,235	63,365
Official languages	x	x	x	124,310	61,090	63,215
English	x	x	x	124,270	61,080	63,190
French	x	x	x	7,865	3,455	4,410
Non-official languages	x	x	x	10,685	5,175	5,500
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	575	240	335
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	565	240	330
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	560	235	325
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	560	230	325
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10,115	4,940	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	525	300	220
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	515	295	220
Amharic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Arabic	x	x	x	450	255	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	375	145	230
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	0	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	10	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	20	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	345	125	225
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	180	145	40
Kannada	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	85	65	20
Tamil	x	x	x	45	35	10
Telugu	x	x	x	70	55	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,960	3,870	4,090
Albanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Armenian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,050	455	595
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,020	450	570
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Croatian	x	x	x	55	25	35
Czech	x	x	x	80	35	45
Macedonian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Polish	x	x	x	430	195	240
Russian	x	x	x	145	55	90
Serbian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	135	45	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	20	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	130	50	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	40	30	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	15	0
Welsh	x	x	x	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,855	1,380	1,475
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	15	15
Danish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	1,560	755	805
Frisian	x	x	x	75	50	30
German	x	x	x	1,150	560	590
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	20	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	30
Greek	x	x	x	270	155	120
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,025	565	465
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	930	510	420
Bengali	x	x	x	50	30	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	345	200	145
Hindi	x	x	x	505	295	210
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	0	10
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	180	85	95
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	190	90	100
Iranian languages	x	x	x	110	55	50
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Pashto	x	x	x	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,810	1,350	1,460
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,210	595	615
Portuguese	x	x	x	470	205	270
Romanian	x	x	x	70	20	45
Spanish	x	x	x	1,120	550	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	115	90	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	110	50	60
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	175	85	90
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	125	45	75
Wolof	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	130	50	85
American Sign Language	x	x	x	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	465	205	255
Chinese languages	x	x	x	425	185	240
Cantonese	x	x	x	160	80	85
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	230	95	135
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Burmese	x	x	x	40	20	25
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	10	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	10	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	0	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	180	90	90
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	150	70	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	124,600	61,235	63,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	121,400	59,795	61,610
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	23,420	11,970	11,455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	97,980	47,820	50,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	3,195	1,445	1,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	124,600	61,235	63,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	111,470	55,060	56,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	12,390	5,695	6,700
Before 1981	x	x	x	7,870	3,755	4,115
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,335	505	830
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,150	515	640
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,400	625	775
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	660	295	365
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	740	330	415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	635	300	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	740	480	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	12,390	5,690	6,700
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,740	825	920
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,585	1,265	1,315
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,280	1,445	1,835
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,180	1,870	2,310
45 years and over	x	x	x	600	285	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	12,390	5,695	6,700
Americas	x	x	x	2,350	805	1,550
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	55	25	30
El Salvador	x	x	x	105	50	50
Guyana	x	x	x	25	0	15
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	170	90	80
Mexico	x	x	x	150	70	80
Peru	x	x	x	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	75	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,510	395	1,115
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	250	130	125
Europe	x	x	x	7,665	3,760	3,905
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	20	0	15
Croatia	x	x	x	30	10	15
France	x	x	x	65	35	35
Germany	x	x	x	525	220	300
Greece	x	x	x	160	85	75
Hungary	x	x	x	135	70	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	150	75	85
Italy	x	x	x	725	390	340
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,325	695	630
Poland	x	x	x	250	95	150
Portugal	x	x	x	275	120	160
Romania	x	x	x	75	25	50
Russian Federation	x	x	x	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	30	20	15
Ukraine	x	x	x	30	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,260	1,610	1,645
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	550	265	280
Africa	x	x	x	355	185	165
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	25	15	15
Ethiopia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	15	15	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	225	115	110
Asia	x	x	x	1,980	910	1,065
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	235	60	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	40	25	15
India	x	x	x	460	235	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	75	45	30
Iraq	x	x	x	175	105	70
Japan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	85	40	50
Lebanon	x	x	x	50	25	25
Pakistan	x	x	x	135	55	75
Philippines	x	x	x	310	120	195
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	20	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	45	25	20
Taiwan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	230	120	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	40	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	640	295	340
Americas	x	x	x	180	95	90
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	25	25	0
Mexico	x	x	x	25	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	110	35	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	15	15	0
Europe	x	x	x	110	40	65
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	10	10	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	10	0	10
Africa	x	x	x	80	55	30
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	45	20	25
Asia	x	x	x	265	110	155
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	25	10	15
Iraq	x	x	x	20	15	10
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	25	0	20
Philippines	x	x	x	45	15	25
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	25	10	15
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	124,600	61,235	63,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	13,710	6,450	7,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	19,950	9,845	10,105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	90,940	44,940	46,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	4,685	2,000	2,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,860	950	910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	685	505	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,175	445	730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	2,210	755	1,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	585	275	305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	124,600	61,235	63,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	6,885	3,335	3,555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	6,710	3,255	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	5,385	2,560	2,825
Métis	x	x	x	1,295	685	605
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	55	15	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	130	65	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	117,710	57,900	59,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	124,600	61,235	63,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	4,910	2,310	2,600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	119,685	58,925	60,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	124,595	61,235	63,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	3,730	1,810	1,920
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	3,715	1,800	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,580	1,740	1,835
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	135	60	75
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,455	2,185	2,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	4,380	2,135	2,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,055	1,440	1,610
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,290	685	605
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	116,410	57,240	59,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	124,600	61,235	63,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	5,505	2,850	2,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	1,300	700	595
Chinese	x	x	x	650	280	370
Black	x	x	x	1,250	665	580
Filipino	x	x	x	495	200	300
Latin American	x	x	x	475	260	215
Arab	x	x	x	455	255	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	225	125	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	120	60	60
Korean	x	x	x	120	60	60
Japanese	x	x	x	90	60	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	150	100	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	165	90	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	119,090	58,380	60,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	124,600	61,235	63,365
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	8,185	3,995	4,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	6,720	3,240	3,480
Inuit	x	x	x	50	20	30
Métis	x	x	x	1,510	795	715
Other North American origins	x	x	x	44,225	21,575	22,650
Acadian	x	x	x	75	25	50
American	x	x	x	1,855	760	1,095
Canadian	x	x	x	42,935	21,055	21,880
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	55	35	25
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	20	15	0
European origins	x	x	x	94,605	46,220	48,380
British Isles origins	x	x	x	69,105	33,645	35,460
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	41,140	19,425	21,710
Irish	x	x	x	28,370	13,590	14,780
Manx	x	x	x	40	25	20
Scottish	x	x	x	31,790	15,330	16,460
Welsh	x	x	x	2,590	1,295	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,955	1,405	1,550
French origins	x	x	x	17,320	8,255	9,070
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	17,315	8,250	9,065
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	27,200	13,450	13,750
Austrian	x	x	x	430	225	205
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	2,105	1,075	1,030
Dutch	x	x	x	12,855	6,405	6,450
Flemish	x	x	x	100	35	60
Frisian	x	x	x	55	30	25
German	x	x	x	13,500	6,585	6,910
Luxembourger	x	x	x	25	10	20
Swiss	x	x	x	255	155	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,405	1,160	1,245
Danish	x	x	x	570	295	280
Finnish	x	x	x	460	250	215
Icelandic	x	x	x	155	80	75
Norwegian	x	x	x	625	280	345
Swedish	x	x	x	555	260	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	120	40	85
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	9,145	4,360	4,785
Bulgarian	x	x	x	80	25	50
Byelorussian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	500	260	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	270	120	155
Estonian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,220	565	660
Latvian	x	x	x	100	40	55
Lithuanian	x	x	x	185	75	115
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	3,245	1,655	1,590
Romanian	x	x	x	510	220	290
Russian	x	x	x	885	410	465
Slovak	x	x	x	920	390	525
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,505	1,200	1,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	70	50	25
Southern European origins	x	x	x	8,050	4,200	3,845
Albanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	270	145	130
Cypriot	x	x	x	20	10	15
Greek	x	x	x	705	385	320
Italian	x	x	x	4,925	2,620	2,305
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	60	45	15
Maltese	x	x	x	115	85	35
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,180	595	585
Serbian	x	x	x	80	55	25
Sicilian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Slovenian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Spanish	x	x	x	650	300	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	170	70	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	365	160	210
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	130	65	65
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	235	95	140
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	900	530	370
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Bermudan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	40	25	10
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	25	15	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	510	270	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	110	75	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	95	55	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	905	490	415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	30	20	20
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Belizean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	50	35	15
Colombian	x	x	x	80	35	50
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	10	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	115	60	50
Hispanic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	35	20	15
Maya	x	x	x	20	15	10
Mexican	x	x	x	360	195	165
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	120	70	50
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	25	15	0
African origins	x	x	x	960	505	460
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	230	135	100
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	100	40	60
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	80	55	20
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	15	10	0
North African origins	x	x	x	110	50	65
Algerian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	105	40	65
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	120	65	55
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	25	20	10
Ethiopian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
South African	x	x	x	40	15	20
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	525	270	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	100	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	430	215	215
Asian origins	x	x	x	4,110	2,020	2,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	965	490	475
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	75	40	40
Armenian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Assyrian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	100	60	40
Iraqi	x	x	x	180	100	80
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	40	35	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	390	190	200
Palestinian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	50	10	40
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	10	10	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,355	720	635
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	1,070	585	485
Goan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	165	75	85
Punjabi	x	x	x	55	25	35
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	45	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,800	820	980
Burmese	x	x	x	40	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	875	410	465
Filipino	x	x	x	525	210	315
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	60	40	20
Japanese	x	x	x	120	70	55
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	120	60	65
Laotian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	110	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	15	0	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	50	15	30
Australian	x	x	x	30	10	20
New Zealander	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	54,480	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	40,580	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	13,750	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	54,480	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	2,135	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	52,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	54,480	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	5,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	22,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	14,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	8,860	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,855	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	8,145	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	8,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	22,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	54,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	54,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	54,480	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	53,240	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	54,485	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	19,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	17,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,470	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	4,425	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	54,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	50,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	4,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	34,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	19,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	54,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	6,635	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	12,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	9,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	5,365	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	51,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	41,365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	10,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	38,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	10.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	882	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,044	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	214,962	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	260,674	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	862	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	105,015	51,295	53,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	17,615	8,755	8,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	30,835	14,225	16,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	56,565	28,310	28,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,075	8,920	2,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,115	2,800	1,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	6,960	6,115	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	29,270	12,275	17,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,395	575	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	14,825	6,545	8,275
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	10,665	4,450	6,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,075	445	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	350	235	115
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,405	1,195	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	330	220	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	64,965	31,835	33,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	6,065	3,325	2,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	18,090	8,635	9,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	40,805	19,875	20,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,250	5,900	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,630	1,825	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,615	4,075	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	22,230	9,320	12,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	875	400	475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	10,460	4,255	6,195
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	7,680	3,030	4,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	715	280	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	260	160	100
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,635	695	940
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	170	90	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	105,015	51,295	53,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	48,450	22,985	25,465
Education	x	x	x	3,385	830	2,555
13. Education	x	x	x	3,385	830	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,100	365	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	250	140	105
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	850	230	625
Humanities	x	x	x	2,200	840	1,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	100	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	545	130	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	665	235	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	100	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	285	180	110
54. History	x	x	x	390	230	165
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	115	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,180	1,340	3,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	330	105	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,825	155	1,675
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	630	210	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	55	10	45
42. Psychology	x	x	x	715	125	585
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,575	725	855
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,480	2,505	5,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,180	210	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,285	2,295	4,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,590	890	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	465	185	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	255	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	470	305	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	390	285	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,365	825	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,065	695	365
25. Library science	x	x	x	120	20	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	155	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	17,125	16,045	1,085
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	220	170	55
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,095	1,740	355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	4,405	3,970	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	4,390	4,320	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,635	3,525	110
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,380	2,320	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,355	965	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,065	775	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	290	195	95
Health and related fields	x	x	x	10,265	1,485	8,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	810	390	420
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	9,365	1,020	8,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	85	70	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,515	2,220	2,295
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,315	440	1,870
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	20	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,275	920	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	895	825	70
Other	x	x	x	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	64,965	31,835	33,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	24,155	11,960	12,195
Education	x	x	x	1,990	490	1,500
13. Education	x	x	x	1,985	490	1,500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	795	280	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	170	95	70
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	630	180	450
Humanities	x	x	x	1,520	570	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	345	75	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	480	170	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	205	130	75
54. History	x	x	x	260	150	115
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	70	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,935	885	3,050
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	290	95	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,490	90	1,395
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	500	145	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	55	10	45
42. Psychology	x	x	x	505	70	430
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,055	455	595
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,395	1,740	4,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	965	145	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,420	1,595	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,095	560	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	330	120	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	185	90	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	285	155	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	275	185	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,095	685	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	870	575	295
25. Library science	x	x	x	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	130	80	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	12,175	11,235	940
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	195	140	50
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,425	1,115	315
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,185	2,795	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,090	3,045	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,585	2,500	90
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,695	1,645	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,050	735	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	815	575	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	235	160	80
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,415	1,060	6,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	640	295	340
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,715	720	5,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	60	50	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,330	1,640	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,680	340	1,340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,020	725	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	610	555	55
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	105,015	51,290	53,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	48,450	22,980	25,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	56,570	28,310	28,255
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	51,710	25,825	25,890
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	49,230	24,510	24,720
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,485	1,315	1,165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,855	2,485	2,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,875	800	1,075
Philippines	x	x	x	175	50	120
India	x	x	x	370	195	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	890	595	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	50	20	30
France	x	x	x	25	10	10
Other	x	x	x	1,465	805	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	64,965	31,840	33,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	24,155	11,965	12,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	40,810	19,875	20,935
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	38,085	18,695	19,390
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	36,435	17,830	18,600
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,655	865	790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,720	1,180	1,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,270	490	790
Philippines	x	x	x	100	30	65
India	x	x	x	215	95	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	245	130	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	40	15	20
France	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other	x	x	x	825	400	420
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	105,015	51,290	53,725
In the labour force	x	x	x	61,460	32,335	29,125
Employed	x	x	x	56,485	29,600	26,885
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,975	2,735	2,240
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	43,555	18,955	24,600
Participation rate	x	x	x	58.5	63.0	54.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	53.8	57.7	50.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.1	8.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	105,015	51,290	53,720
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	40,490	17,435	23,055
Worked	x	x	x	64,530	33,860	30,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	32,135	18,580	13,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	32,390	15,285	17,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	61,460	32,335	29,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,440	705	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	60,020	31,630	28,390
Employee	x	x	x	53,795	27,845	25,950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,225	3,780	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	61,460	32,335	29,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,440	710	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	60,020	31,630	28,390
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,130	3,840	2,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	7,300	1,710	5,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,940	3,110	830
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,640	635	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,870	1,745	4,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,070	395	675
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	14,690	5,555	9,140
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	11,225	10,525	700
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,675	1,235	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	3,480	2,880	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	61,460	32,335	29,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,440	710	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	60,020	31,630	28,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,655	1,825	835
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	725	605	125
22 Utilities	x	x	x	625	490	135
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,445	4,900	545
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	6,815	5,315	1,500
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,190	1,705	485
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,875	2,920	3,955
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,585	1,880	700
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	580	215	365
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,335	425	910
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	780	440	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,915	1,665	1,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	45	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,075	1,800	1,285
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,720	1,090	2,635
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,960	1,030	6,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,495	685	810
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,710	1,610	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,065	1,615	1,445
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,420	1,390	1,025
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	56,485	29,600	26,885
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,870	2,035	1,840
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	380	215	170
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,040	4,555	1,485
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	46,190	22,800	23,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	46,190	22,800	23,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	26,280	12,270	14,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	15,015	7,935	7,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,740	2,495	2,245
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	155	100	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	52,230	27,355	24,880
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	44,605	23,560	21,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,090	1,530	1,560
Public transit	x	x	x	1,165	485	675
Walked	x	x	x	2,290	1,085	1,210
Bicycle	x	x	x	580	450	130
Other method	x	x	x	500	250	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	52,230	27,355	24,875
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	24,060	11,235	12,820
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	18,715	10,460	8,255
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	5,910	3,435	2,485
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,675	1,000	675
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,875	1,225	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	52,230	27,355	24,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,515	2,485	1,025
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,860	7,395	3,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,330	7,945	6,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,770	3,275	6,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,960	1,615	3,345
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,800	4,640	4,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	66,400	34,760	31,640
Single responses	x	x	x	66,225	34,695	31,525
Official languages	x	x	x	66,140	34,650	31,485
English	x	x	x	65,835	34,575	31,265
French	x	x	x	300	80	220
Non-official languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	10	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	20	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	15	10	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	180	65	110
English and French	x	x	x	120	50	70
English and non-official language	x	x	x	60	20	40
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	66,400	34,765	31,640
None	x	x	x	65,105	34,255	30,845
English	x	x	x	210	55	160
French	x	x	x	645	285	365
Non-official language	x	x	x	400	155	245
Aboriginal	x	x	x	75	20	60
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	325	140	185
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	123,335	60,570	62,765
Non-movers	x	x	x	109,655	54,055	55,595
Movers	x	x	x	13,680	6,520	7,165
Non-migrants	x	x	x	7,850	3,730	4,120
Migrants	x	x	x	5,840	2,790	3,045
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,395	2,570	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,870	2,320	2,550
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	525	250	275
External migrants	x	x	x	440	220	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	118,485	58,045	60,440
Non-movers	x	x	x	79,570	39,230	40,345
Movers	x	x	x	38,910	18,815	20,090
Non-migrants	x	x	x	21,915	10,530	11,390
Migrants	x	x	x	16,995	8,285	8,705
Internal migrants	x	x	x	15,560	7,530	8,030
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	14,125	6,800	7,330
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,435	735	700
External migrants	x	x	x	1,430	755	680