Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Barrie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	141,434	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	136,063r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	54,227	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	52,476	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1,428.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	99.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	141,430	68,540	72,895
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	25,525	13,030	12,500
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	7,745	3,985	3,760
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	8,770	4,465	4,310
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	9,010	4,580	4,425
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	96,230	47,205	49,025
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	9,605	4,855	4,750
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	10,035	5,205	4,835
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	9,665	4,860	4,805
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	9,375	4,625	4,750
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	9,240	4,440	4,800
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	9,750	4,695	5,055
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	10,290	4,960	5,330
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	11,480	5,495	5,990
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	9,510	4,640	4,870
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,275	3,435	3,840
65 years and over	x	x	x	19,675	8,305	11,365
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,035	2,760	3,275
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,580	2,055	2,525
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,385	1,405	1,980
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,680	1,120	1,565
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,990	965	2,025
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,825	635	1,195
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	905	275	625
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	235	50	185
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.0	19.0	17.1
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68.0	68.9	67.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	13.9	12.1	15.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	x	x	x	38.9	37.6	40.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	38.5	36.9	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	52,475	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	31,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	3,980	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	16,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,250	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	5,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	3,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	5,725	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	52,475	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	11,890	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	16,700	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	9,575	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	9,080	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	139,060	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	115,905	55,510	60,400
Married or living common law	x	x	x	63,670	31,760	31,910
Married	x	x	x	51,160	25,510	25,655
Living common law	x	x	x	12,510	6,255	6,260
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	52,235	23,750	28,485
Never married	x	x	x	33,495	18,025	15,465
Separated	x	x	x	4,415	1,705	2,715
Divorced	x	x	x	7,970	2,815	5,150
Widowed	x	x	x	6,355	1,200	5,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	39,495	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	18,265	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	9,200	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	8,590	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,445	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	39,495	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	31,275	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	25,030	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	6,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	8,215	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	6,570	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	31,280	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	13,555	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	17,725	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,615	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	7,865	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,215	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,710	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,580	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	22,385	10,605	11,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	52,475	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	36,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	12,450	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	24,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,365	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	14,390	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	11,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	140,095	68,045	72,045
English only	x	x	x	129,710	63,575	66,130
French only	x	x	x	70	35	35
English and French	x	x	x	9,660	4,170	5,490
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	655	265	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	140,095	68,050	72,045
English	x	x	x	136,350	66,385	69,960
French	x	x	x	2,805	1,265	1,535
English and French	x	x	x	305	140	170
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	630	255	375
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,960	1,340	1,625
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.1	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	140,090	68,045	72,040
Single responses	x	x	x	138,005	67,075	70,930
Official languages	x	x	x	123,485	60,155	63,335
English	x	x	x	120,545	58,830	61,715
French	x	x	x	2,940	1,320	1,620
Non-official languages	x	x	x	14,520	6,925	7,595
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	14,485	6,910	7,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	460	245	215
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	455	245	215
Amharic	x	x	x	20	15	10
Arabic	x	x	x	295	160	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	70	40	30
Maltese	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	365	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	50	20	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	320	145	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	715	250	465
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	35	10	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	65	20	40
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	585	210	370
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	180	90	90
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	70	40	35
Tamil	x	x	x	90	45	40
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10,240	4,995	5,240
Albanian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,755	1,315	1,445
Baltic languages	x	x	x	95	50	45
Latvian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,660	1,265	1,400
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	5	15
Croatian	x	x	x	115	55	60
Czech	x	x	x	145	80	70
Macedonian	x	x	x	85	50	40
Polish	x	x	x	1,130	550	580
Russian	x	x	x	685	320	365
Serbian	x	x	x	95	35	50
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slovak	x	x	x	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	50	10	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	220	95	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,790	765	1,030
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	10	15
Danish	x	x	x	60	25	40
Dutch	x	x	x	630	280	345
Frisian	x	x	x	15	10	5
German	x	x	x	1,020	425	600
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	250	145	100
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,720	915	800
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,395	760	635
Bengali	x	x	x	85	45	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	215	120	100
Hindi	x	x	x	160	95	65
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	390	230	160
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Urdu	x	x	x	490	250	245
Iranian languages	x	x	x	315	150	160
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	280	135	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,655	1,825	1,830
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,180	635	540
Portuguese	x	x	x	880	430	450
Romanian	x	x	x	180	90	85
Spanish	x	x	x	1,420	665	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	95	25	60
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	300	130	165
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Shona	x	x	x	25	10	15
Swahili	x	x	x	15	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,365	645	720
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,355	635	715
Cantonese	x	x	x	295	130	165
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	955	460	495
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	50	20	25
Lao	x	x	x	25	15	15
Thai	x	x	x	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	70	40	35
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	55	30	25
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	475	205	265
Estonian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Finnish	x	x	x	115	50	65
Hungarian	x	x	x	310	140	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,085	970	1,115
English and French	x	x	x	550	225	325
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,445	700	750
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	140,095	68,045	72,045
Single responses	x	x	x	136,555	66,350	70,210
Official languages	x	x	x	131,065	63,695	67,370
English	x	x	x	129,990	63,225	66,765
French	x	x	x	1,075	470	605
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,490	2,655	2,840
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,485	2,655	2,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	180	80	100
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	180	80	100
Amharic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	125	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	35	15	20
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	195	95	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	240	100	135
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	30	10	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	200	85	110
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	95	45	45
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	45	25	25
Tamil	x	x	x	40	20	25
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,450	1,685	1,770
Albanian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,120	540	580
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,105	540	565
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Czech	x	x	x	30	15	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Polish	x	x	x	445	210	230
Russian	x	x	x	435	220	215
Serbian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	135	55	80
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	25	15	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	95	35	60
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	985	530	460
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	795	435	360
Bengali	x	x	x	35	15	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	175	95	80
Hindi	x	x	x	60	35	25
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	220	125	90
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	275	145	125
Iranian languages	x	x	x	185	90	95
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,115	515	605
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	190	80	110
Portuguese	x	x	x	245	120	125
Romanian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Spanish	x	x	x	610	280	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	205	95	115
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	855	415	435
Chinese languages	x	x	x	845	415	435
Cantonese	x	x	x	160	75	90
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	650	325	330
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	80	40	45
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,535	1,700	1,835
English and French	x	x	x	305	130	175
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,135	1,520	1,615
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	140,090	68,050	72,045
None	x	x	x	129,450	63,115	66,335
English	x	x	x	3,115	1,490	1,620
French	x	x	x	2,065	920	1,145
Non-official language	x	x	x	5,305	2,445	2,865
Aboriginal	x	x	x	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	5,270	2,430	2,835
English and French	x	x	x	20	15	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	35	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	113,575	54,635	58,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	108,840	52,370	56,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,731	42,217	28,038
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	108,865	52,365	56,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,644	37,403	26,072
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	98,280	48,350	49,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,409	41,945	25,207
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	77,890	33,500	44,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,986	1,572	5,467
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	84,655	43,150	41,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,505	41,861	27,113
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	113,575	54,650	58,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	108,960	52,405	56,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,297	52,752	36,463
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	108,985	52,405	56,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,223	43,323	31,573
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	98,090	48,325	49,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,532	52,916	34,421
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	78,105	33,495	44,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,125	6,190	7,826
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	84,655	43,110	41,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,356	51,690	34,707
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	113,570	54,650	58,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	42,505	24,080	18,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	53,157	60,782	45,193
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	61,063	68,583	51,237
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.4	92.4	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	76.3	80.8	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.6	7.6	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	113,575	54,640	58,935
Without total income	x	x	x	4,735	2,270	2,460
With total income	x	x	x	108,840	52,365	56,475
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,595	6,585	9,010
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,715	7,240	11,475
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	15,345	6,095	9,250
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,265	5,155	7,105
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,530	4,960	5,570
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,430	4,390	4,035
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,765	3,850	2,920
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,125	3,120	2,005
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,210	2,770	1,445
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,785	2,250	1,530
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,090	5,965	2,125
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	6,055	4,355	1,700
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,040	1,615	425
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	113,575	54,640	58,935
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,710	2,270	2,440
With after-tax income	x	x	x	108,865	52,370	56,495
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.9	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,995	6,665	9,330
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	19,640	7,665	11,980
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	17,805	7,135	10,675
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,370	6,390	7,975
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	12,160	6,145	6,015
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,950	5,080	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,695	4,250	2,445
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,995	3,115	1,885
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,250	5,930	2,315
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,355	2,195	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,690	1,250	435
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,205	2,490	720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	113,575	54,640	58,935
Without employment income	x	x	x	28,920	11,490	17,430
With employment income	x	x	x	84,655	43,150	41,505
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	74.5	79.0	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,860	4,875	5,975
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	7,020	2,925	4,095
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,705	4,960	6,740
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,645	4,270	5,375
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,735	3,835	4,905
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,565	3,735	3,830
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,325	3,430	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,115	2,970	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,065	2,545	1,520
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	13,620	9,595	4,025
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,545	2,400	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,475	2,020	1,465
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,600	5,185	1,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	52,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	40,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	52,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,885	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	40,595	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	52,475	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,940	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	18,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,510	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,815	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	3,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	52,480	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	13,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,640	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	38,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,113	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,397	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,170	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	38,810	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	125,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	18,910	9,175	9,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,326	35,224	30,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,369	31,479	28,111
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	18,785	9,040	9,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,226	45,665	39,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,547	37,542	33,696
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	139,055	67,640	71,420
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	66,505	31,120	35,385
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	12,720	5,955	6,765
In the second decile	x	x	x	12,635	5,655	6,975
In the third decile	x	x	x	12,975	6,015	6,955
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	13,490	6,335	7,160
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	14,685	7,155	7,525
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	72,550	36,520	36,030
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	14,750	7,270	7,480
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	15,680	7,845	7,835
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	15,795	7,950	7,850
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	15,370	7,765	7,605
In the top decile	x	x	x	10,960	5,690	5,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	139,055	67,640	71,415
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	31,065	15,780	15,280
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,415	4,835	4,575
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	90,100	44,070	46,035
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,890	7,790	10,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	16,910	7,560	9,350
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,045	2,585	2,455
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,710	890	825
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,150	4,445	5,700
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,710	525	1,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.2	11.2	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.2	16.4	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.2	18.4	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.3	10.1	12.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.6	6.7	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	10,400	4,975	5,425
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,610	1,335	1,275
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	880	460	425
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,400	3,510	3,890
65 years and over	x	x	x	390	135	255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.5	7.4	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.4	8.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.3	9.5	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.2	8.0	8.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.2	1.7	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	139,055	67,645	71,415
Official languages	x	x	x	138,420	67,380	71,045
English	x	x	x	138,340	67,345	70,995
French	x	x	x	9,655	4,025	5,630
Non-official languages	x	x	x	19,060	9,145	9,915
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	80	25	55
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	18,955	9,110	9,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	655	360	300
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	660	355	300
Amharic	x	x	x	15	0	10
Arabic	x	x	x	415	235	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	35	10	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	130	75	60
Maltese	x	x	x	60	30	30
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	490	235	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	85	30	50
Vietnamese	x	x	x	415	205	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	960	345	615
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	50	0	40
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	10	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	900	320	585
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	35	30
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	300	165	135
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	140	80	55
Tamil	x	x	x	125	60	65
Telugu	x	x	x	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	13,540	6,625	6,920
Albanian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Armenian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,305	1,580	1,720
Baltic languages	x	x	x	130	75	55
Latvian	x	x	x	75	50	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	55	30	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,210	1,535	1,680
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	75	55	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Croatian	x	x	x	290	145	140
Czech	x	x	x	195	100	90
Macedonian	x	x	x	115	50	60
Polish	x	x	x	1,390	665	725
Russian	x	x	x	910	435	480
Serbian	x	x	x	120	60	60
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	95	50	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	60	30	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	330	130	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,465	1,135	1,325
Afrikaans	x	x	x	70	25	40
Danish	x	x	x	70	25	45
Dutch	x	x	x	770	330	445
Frisian	x	x	x	15	10	0
German	x	x	x	1,465	710	755
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Swedish	x	x	x	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	20	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	285	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,345	1,265	1,080
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,980	1,095	885
Bengali	x	x	x	120	70	50
Gujarati	x	x	x	330	180	150
Hindi	x	x	x	650	365	285
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	665	385	275
Sindhi	x	x	x	45	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	100	55	40
Urdu	x	x	x	725	385	340
Iranian languages	x	x	x	370	175	195
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	320	150	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,380	2,590	2,790
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,730	905	825
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,185	600	585
Romanian	x	x	x	205	90	115
Spanish	x	x	x	2,440	1,100	1,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	180	105	80
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	425	160	265
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	345	180	160
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	45	25	25
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	25	15	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	75	30	45
Swahili	x	x	x	100	55	35
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	275	100	185
American Sign Language	x	x	x	135	30	105
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,495	760	730
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,460	740	720
Cantonese	x	x	x	385	185	205
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,140	575	570
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Burmese	x	x	x	20	0	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	45	30	20
Lao	x	x	x	50	30	20
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	80	45	35
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	545	245	300
Estonian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Finnish	x	x	x	110	30	80
Hungarian	x	x	x	400	205	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	139,055	67,640	71,415
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	134,125	65,280	68,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	30,560	15,655	14,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	103,570	49,625	53,950
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	4,930	2,365	2,565
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	139,060	67,645	71,415
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	119,420	58,355	61,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	18,660	8,740	9,915
Before 1981	x	x	x	7,895	3,555	4,335
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,420	1,265	1,155
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	3,075	1,425	1,650
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	3,580	1,760	1,820
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	2,005	985	1,020
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,575	775	800
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,690	735	955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	980	545	435
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	18,660	8,740	9,920
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,540	1,200	1,340
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,175	2,135	2,040
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,395	1,995	2,395
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,565	2,970	3,595
45 years and over	x	x	x	990	435	555
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	18,660	8,740	9,920
Americas	x	x	x	3,405	1,485	1,915
Brazil	x	x	x	140	65	75
Colombia	x	x	x	165	70	100
El Salvador	x	x	x	155	80	75
Guyana	x	x	x	260	105	155
Haiti	x	x	x	30	20	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	630	275	355
Mexico	x	x	x	115	45	65
Peru	x	x	x	70	40	35
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	260	110	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	745	290	455
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	820	390	435
Europe	x	x	x	9,580	4,535	5,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	75	45	30
Croatia	x	x	x	140	65	75
France	x	x	x	70	40	35
Germany	x	x	x	730	330	405
Greece	x	x	x	135	75	55
Hungary	x	x	x	205	100	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	155	80	75
Italy	x	x	x	725	410	320
Netherlands	x	x	x	685	305	380
Poland	x	x	x	855	400	455
Portugal	x	x	x	520	245	275
Romania	x	x	x	200	80	125
Russian Federation	x	x	x	280	130	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	40	15	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,555	1,675	1,880
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	960	430	530
Africa	x	x	x	855	445	415
Algeria	x	x	x	15	15	0
Egypt	x	x	x	80	40	40
Ethiopia	x	x	x	15	0	15
Kenya	x	x	x	80	50	30
Morocco	x	x	x	20	15	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	85	40	50
Somalia	x	x	x	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	160	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	395	190	200
Asia	x	x	x	4,720	2,225	2,490
Afghanistan	x	x	x	70	30	35
Bangladesh	x	x	x	90	45	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	775	380	395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	80	40	40
India	x	x	x	625	330	300
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	210	115	95
Iraq	x	x	x	40	15	30
Japan	x	x	x	55	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	285	130	155
Lebanon	x	x	x	90	40	45
Pakistan	x	x	x	490	250	240
Philippines	x	x	x	785	280	505
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	150	80	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	45	20	25
Taiwan	x	x	x	70	35	40
Viet Nam	x	x	x	285	145	145
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	570	270	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	100	55	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,690	735	955
Americas	x	x	x	260	110	150
Brazil	x	x	x	15	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cuba	x	x	x	20	0	15
Haiti	x	x	x	15	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	30	15	15
Mexico	x	x	x	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	90	30	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	30	15	15
Europe	x	x	x	360	165	195
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	30	20	15
Ukraine	x	x	x	55	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	95	45	55
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	135	60	80
Africa	x	x	x	80	35	50
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Morocco	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	40	15	35
Asia	x	x	x	975	415	555
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	180	70	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	200	110	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	55	25	30
Iraq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	15	0	15
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nepal	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	55	20	40
Philippines	x	x	x	235	95	140
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	40	15	20
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	40	15	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	15	10	10
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	139,055	67,640	71,420
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	20,390	9,685	10,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	28,135	13,950	14,180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	90,535	44,005	46,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	11,145	5,370	5,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	5,050	2,590	2,460
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,860	1,215	645
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	3,185	1,370	1,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	4,070	1,700	2,365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,905	995	905
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	125	90	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	139,060	67,645	71,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	5,255	2,500	2,755
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	5,115	2,445	2,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,665	1,280	1,385
Métis	x	x	x	2,425	1,145	1,280
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	100	35	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	133,805	65,140	68,665
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	139,060	67,640	71,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,555	725	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	137,505	66,915	70,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	139,055	67,640	71,420
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	760	315	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	745	310	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	495	210	290
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	220	85	135
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	6,835	3,130	3,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	6,695	3,065	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,290	1,980	2,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,350	1,070	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	120	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	131,460	64,200	67,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	139,060	67,640	71,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	14,270	7,025	7,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	3,035	1,675	1,360
Chinese	x	x	x	1,715	825	895
Black	x	x	x	3,695	1,860	1,840
Filipino	x	x	x	1,210	460	755
Latin American	x	x	x	1,465	705	755
Arab	x	x	x	405	205	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	675	360	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	315	135	180
Korean	x	x	x	475	210	265
Japanese	x	x	x	260	125	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	455	195	260
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	565	280	290
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	124,785	60,615	64,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	139,060	67,640	71,415
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	7,600	3,440	4,155
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	4,940	2,250	2,685
Inuit	x	x	x	110	50	65
Métis	x	x	x	2,700	1,205	1,495
Other North American origins	x	x	x	48,700	23,705	24,995
Acadian	x	x	x	260	125	140
American	x	x	x	1,705	880	825
Canadian	x	x	x	47,370	23,035	24,335
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	285	140	145
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Québécois	x	x	x	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	105,580	51,190	54,400
British Isles origins	x	x	x	77,035	37,265	39,765
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cornish	x	x	x	20	0	10
English	x	x	x	45,830	21,880	23,950
Irish	x	x	x	33,500	16,010	17,485
Manx	x	x	x	60	30	35
Scottish	x	x	x	34,130	16,600	17,530
Welsh	x	x	x	3,295	1,500	1,795
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	5,200	2,430	2,770
French origins	x	x	x	17,690	8,135	9,560
Alsatian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	10	0
French	x	x	x	17,670	8,125	9,545
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	22,500	10,665	11,830
Austrian	x	x	x	865	440	420
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	545	235	305
Dutch	x	x	x	7,370	3,615	3,750
Flemish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	25	15	10
German	x	x	x	14,810	6,850	7,960
Luxembourger	x	x	x	20	15	0
Swiss	x	x	x	635	335	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	3,905	1,870	2,030
Danish	x	x	x	810	390	415
Finnish	x	x	x	1,115	515	600
Icelandic	x	x	x	220	95	130
Norwegian	x	x	x	915	410	500
Swedish	x	x	x	1,020	505	515
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	175	110	70
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	14,500	6,885	7,610
Bulgarian	x	x	x	115	55	55
Byelorussian	x	x	x	110	30	80
Czech	x	x	x	475	225	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	100	35	70
Estonian	x	x	x	190	65	120
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,700	780	920
Latvian	x	x	x	355	180	170
Lithuanian	x	x	x	395	190	200
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	5,930	2,795	3,130
Romanian	x	x	x	715	275	445
Russian	x	x	x	1,630	810	820
Slovak	x	x	x	350	190	160
Ukrainian	x	x	x	4,495	2,180	2,315
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	65	30	35
Southern European origins	x	x	x	16,385	8,310	8,075
Albanian	x	x	x	75	35	45
Bosnian	x	x	x	80	60	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	575	300	275
Cypriot	x	x	x	20	15	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,215	640	575
Italian	x	x	x	9,700	4,985	4,710
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	325	165	160
Maltese	x	x	x	440	215	230
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,705	1,355	1,345
Serbian	x	x	x	190	100	85
Sicilian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Slovenian	x	x	x	280	160	125
Spanish	x	x	x	1,700	795	905
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	305	110	195
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	15	0	15
Other European origins	x	x	x	635	270	365
Basque	x	x	x	30	10	20
Jewish	x	x	x	375	165	210
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	205	80	120
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	3,580	1,810	1,770
Antiguan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Bahamian	x	x	x	55	40	20
Barbadian	x	x	x	205	110	95
Bermudan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Carib	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cuban	x	x	x	90	40	50
Dominican	x	x	x	75	50	25
Grenadian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Jamaican	x	x	x	2,210	1,140	1,070
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	490	215	275
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	70	45	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	285	120	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,515	1,230	1,285
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	75	40	35
Arawak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	225	125	95
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	220	115	105
Chilean	x	x	x	185	85	100
Colombian	x	x	x	250	105	145
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	260	120	145
Guatemalan	x	x	x	120	70	50
Guyanese	x	x	x	525	260	265
Hispanic	x	x	x	25	20	0
Honduran	x	x	x	25	15	10
Maya	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	265	115	145
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	130	50	85
Salvadorean	x	x	x	220	120	100
Uruguayan	x	x	x	70	35	35
Venezuelan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	40	25	20
African origins	x	x	x	1,700	840	860
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	280	160	125
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	25	0	15
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Guinean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	110	75	40
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	10	0
North African origins	x	x	x	270	155	115
Algerian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	165	85	75
Libyan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	45	30	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	460	220	235
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	110	75	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	30	25	10
South African	x	x	x	160	70	85
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	0	15
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	100	35	60
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	695	310	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	100	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	600	255	345
Asian origins	x	x	x	9,800	4,835	4,965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,720	790	925
Afghan	x	x	x	120	50	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	95	60	35
Armenian	x	x	x	120	55	65
Assyrian	x	x	x	50	15	35
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	315	155	165
Iraqi	x	x	x	50	15	40
Israeli	x	x	x	125	60	65
Jordanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	45	0	40
Kurd	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	390	170	225
Palestinian	x	x	x	95	55	40
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Syrian	x	x	x	135	65	75
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	40	20	15
Turk	x	x	x	165	95	70
Turkmen	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	50	15	40
South Asian origins	x	x	x	3,220	1,760	1,455
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	40	25	15
Bengali	x	x	x	80	45	40
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	2,150	1,180	975
Goan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	35	20	15
Pakistani	x	x	x	520	275	240
Punjabi	x	x	x	140	80	60
Sinhalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	165	80	85
Tamil	x	x	x	30	15	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	125	70	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	4,900	2,315	2,590
Burmese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	125	60	65
Chinese	x	x	x	2,185	1,080	1,105
Filipino	x	x	x	1,360	550	815
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Japanese	x	x	x	345	165	175
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	490	220	270
Laotian	x	x	x	85	50	35
Malaysian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	515	275	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	30	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	30	10	25
Oceania origins	x	x	x	305	160	150
Australian	x	x	x	190	95	95
New Zealander	x	x	x	100	60	45
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	15	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	52,475	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	37,340	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	15,140	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	52,475	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	5,235	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	47,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	52,475	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	9,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	20,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	18,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	52,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	9,260	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	7,320	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	8,320	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	7,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	19,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	52,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	52,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	52,480	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	50,565	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	52,475	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	5,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	10,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	7,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	12,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	9,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,470	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	52,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	49,985	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	52,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	29,045	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	21,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	52,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,280	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	7,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	10,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	12,310	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	9,745	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	6,035	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,685	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	52,445	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	37,085	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	15,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	13,655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	37,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	72.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	20.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,537	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	379,125	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	395,994	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,219	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	113,570	54,645	58,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	19,990	10,250	9,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	35,220	17,910	17,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	58,365	26,490	31,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,325	5,190	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,745	2,345	1,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,580	2,840	740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	29,835	12,315	17,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,705	780	925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	19,500	8,210	11,285
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	14,190	5,900	8,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,490	620	875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	480	280	200
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,005	1,210	1,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	340	200	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	76,145	36,680	39,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,975	4,400	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	21,970	11,555	10,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	46,200	20,725	25,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,295	3,770	1,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,675	1,700	975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,620	2,070	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	23,800	9,920	13,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,225	600	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	15,880	6,435	9,450
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	11,490	4,645	6,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,185	455	725
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	385	200	190
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,545	970	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	280	165	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	113,570	54,645	58,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	55,210	28,155	27,050
Education	x	x	x	3,625	830	2,795
13. Education	x	x	x	3,620	825	2,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,350	980	1,375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	415	315	105
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,935	665	1,265
Humanities	x	x	x	2,645	1,035	1,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	165	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	740	210	525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	610	240	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	185	90	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	335	200	130
54. History	x	x	x	510	255	250
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	100	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,550	2,255	5,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	80	30	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	740	300	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,605	90	1,515
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,250	310	940
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	125	20	110
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,405	365	1,040
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,350	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	11,210	4,220	6,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,110	185	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	10,070	4,030	6,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,480	720	755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	690	325	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	350	165	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	35	0	40
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	290	195	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	110	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,860	1,215	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,480	1,055	430
25. Library science	x	x	x	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	230	115	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,920	10,145	780
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	390	235	155
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,530	1,330	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,900	2,625	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,280	2,245	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,460	2,390	65
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,365	1,305	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	825	480	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	425	255	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	400	220	180
Health and related fields	x	x	x	10,610	1,735	8,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	930	495	440
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	9,575	1,175	8,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	100	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	5,285	2,875	2,405
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,280	490	1,790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,975	1,435	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	935	870	65
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	76,145	36,680	39,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	29,940	15,955	13,990
Education	x	x	x	2,770	615	2,150
13. Education	x	x	x	2,765	615	2,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,815	755	1,060
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	285	210	75
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,525	540	980
Humanities	x	x	x	1,975	750	1,230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	140	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	580	155	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	465	180	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	130	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	195	115	80
54. History	x	x	x	380	200	185
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	85	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,320	1,810	4,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	65	25	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	655	245	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,350	80	1,270
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,100	235	865
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	100	10	95
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,185	305	880
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,865	905	960
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,985	3,350	5,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	930	145	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,025	3,200	4,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,175	590	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	570	280	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	265	125	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,550	990	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,280	885	395
25. Library science	x	x	x	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	165	80	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	20	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,320	7,685	640
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	330	195	140
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,190	1,020	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,200	1,995	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,765	1,735	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,835	1,780	55
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,000	955	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	640	370	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	335	200	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	300	170	130
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,265	1,380	6,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	735	385	350
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,465	960	6,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,375	2,425	1,950
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,825	410	1,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,685	1,210	475
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	810	755	55
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	113,570	54,650	58,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	55,210	28,155	27,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	58,365	26,495	31,870
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	52,425	23,545	28,880
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	49,025	21,930	27,100
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,395	1,615	1,780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	5,945	2,945	2,995
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,070	560	510
Philippines	x	x	x	405	100	305
India	x	x	x	430	225	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	935	515	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	280	130	145
France	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other	x	x	x	2,810	1,410	1,400
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	76,145	36,680	39,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	29,940	15,955	13,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	46,200	20,725	25,475
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	41,790	18,645	23,150
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	39,065	17,340	21,725
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,725	1,305	1,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,410	2,080	2,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	855	440	415
Philippines	x	x	x	375	90	280
India	x	x	x	330	160	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	450	240	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	260	120	140
France	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other	x	x	x	2,135	1,025	1,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	113,570	54,650	58,925
In the labour force	x	x	x	78,945	40,590	38,360
Employed	x	x	x	73,075	37,675	35,395
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,870	2,910	2,960
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	34,630	14,060	20,570
Participation rate	x	x	x	69.5	74.3	65.1
Employment rate	x	x	x	64.3	68.9	60.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.4	7.2	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	113,575	54,650	58,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	32,615	13,250	19,365
Worked	x	x	x	80,960	41,400	39,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	43,540	24,780	18,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	37,420	16,620	20,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.3	44.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	78,945	40,590	38,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,630	780	850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	77,315	39,810	37,500
Employee	x	x	x	69,470	35,175	34,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	7,845	4,635	3,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	78,945	40,590	38,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,630	780	855
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	77,315	39,810	37,505
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,850	4,820	3,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	10,335	3,015	7,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,350	3,600	755
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	5,515	830	4,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	9,640	3,215	6,425
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,925	870	1,055
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	20,485	8,125	12,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	12,135	11,430	710
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	920	760	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	4,155	3,145	1,005
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	78,945	40,590	38,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,630	780	855
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	77,315	39,815	37,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	315	175	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	135	115	20
22 Utilities	x	x	x	740	540	200
23 Construction	x	x	x	6,340	5,710	630
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	7,710	5,970	1,740
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,110	2,275	840
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	10,615	4,735	5,885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,730	2,845	885
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,650	895	750
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,425	1,030	1,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,545	760	785
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,190	2,085	2,110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	95	40	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	4,420	2,505	1,915
61 Educational services	x	x	x	5,770	1,655	4,120
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	8,890	1,135	7,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,705	900	805
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	6,120	2,300	3,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,915	1,280	1,635
91 Public administration	x	x	x	4,890	2,865	2,025
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	73,075	37,680	35,395
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,555	2,040	2,515
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	235	145	85
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	9,220	6,895	2,325
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	59,070	28,600	30,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	59,070	28,600	30,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	35,350	14,410	20,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	11,560	6,355	5,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	11,920	7,725	4,190
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	235	110	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	68,290	35,490	32,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	55,590	29,805	25,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	5,140	2,525	2,610
Public transit	x	x	x	3,665	1,445	2,225
Walked	x	x	x	2,900	1,210	1,695
Bicycle	x	x	x	365	250	115
Other method	x	x	x	620	260	365
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	68,290	35,490	32,795
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	22,400	9,440	12,965
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	20,035	9,160	10,880
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	8,835	5,130	3,695
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	5,870	3,885	1,985
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	11,150	7,875	3,275
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	68,285	35,495	32,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,285	5,370	1,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,110	6,960	4,145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,950	8,125	7,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,855	5,160	8,695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,995	2,520	4,470
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,100	7,355	5,740
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	83,370	42,475	40,900
Single responses	x	x	x	82,830	42,240	40,590
Official languages	x	x	x	82,535	42,100	40,440
English	x	x	x	81,975	41,945	40,035
French	x	x	x	560	155	405
Non-official languages	x	x	x	295	145	150
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	290	145	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	15	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	150	85	65
Chinese languages	x	x	x	150	85	65
Cantonese	x	x	x	45	25	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	95	55	45
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	540	230	305
English and French	x	x	x	295	115	180
English and non-official language	x	x	x	220	105	120
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	83,365	42,470	40,895
None	x	x	x	80,845	41,320	39,520
English	x	x	x	455	150	300
French	x	x	x	1,260	575	690
Non-official language	x	x	x	780	410	370
Aboriginal	x	x	x	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	750	395	350
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	137,435	66,950	70,485
Non-movers	x	x	x	116,595	56,770	59,830
Movers	x	x	x	20,840	10,180	10,660
Non-migrants	x	x	x	11,725	5,695	6,030
Migrants	x	x	x	9,110	4,485	4,630
Internal migrants	x	x	x	8,240	4,065	4,175
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	7,525	3,710	3,820
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	715	360	355
External migrants	x	x	x	870	420	455
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	131,245	63,810	67,430
Non-movers	x	x	x	74,645	36,305	38,345
Movers	x	x	x	56,595	27,505	29,085
Non-migrants	x	x	x	30,430	14,765	15,665
Migrants	x	x	x	26,170	12,740	13,425
Internal migrants	x	x	x	23,815	11,610	12,205
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	21,795	10,590	11,210
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,025	1,025	995
External migrants	x	x	x	2,345	1,135	1,220