Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	991,726	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	936,908r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	418,188	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	395,397	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	272.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	3,639.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	991,730	482,320	509,405
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	165,970	84,435	81,530
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	51,980	26,375	25,605
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	57,335	29,210	28,120
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	56,655	28,850	27,805
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	672,900	329,385	343,520
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	60,795	30,825	29,965
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	71,695	36,230	35,465
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	66,525	33,060	33,465
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	64,970	31,695	33,275
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	63,095	30,015	33,080
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	66,610	31,750	34,855
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	70,275	34,105	36,170
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	78,430	38,660	39,770
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	71,535	34,715	36,825
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	58,985	28,345	30,645
65 years and over	x	x	x	152,850	68,505	84,350
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	51,365	24,515	26,850
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	36,095	16,925	19,175
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	26,030	11,835	14,195
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	18,885	8,205	10,680
85 years and over	x	x	x	20,475	7,025	13,450
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	12,265	4,665	7,600
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	6,265	1,935	4,335
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,715	395	1,320
100 years and over	x	x	x	230	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.9	68.3	67.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.2	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.2	39.2	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	395,400	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	175,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	68,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	150,325	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	21,015	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	80,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	7,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	40,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	500	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	395,395	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	109,775	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	132,710	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	61,685	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	58,910	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	32,315	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	973,340	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	825,755	397,885	427,870
Married or living common law	x	x	x	468,630	234,210	234,415
Married	x	x	x	391,570	195,370	196,205
Living common law	x	x	x	77,055	38,845	38,215
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	357,125	163,675	193,455
Never married	x	x	x	246,635	129,070	117,565
Separated	x	x	x	22,285	9,065	13,220
Divorced	x	x	x	48,190	17,480	30,710
Widowed	x	x	x	40,015	8,060	31,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	272,295	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	132,770	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	58,260	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	56,950	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	24,310	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	272,300	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	228,930	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	190,425	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	38,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	43,365	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	34,410	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	8,950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	228,935	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	107,340	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	121,590	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	45,535	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	53,280	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	22,770	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	43,365	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	25,430	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	12,725	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	174,720	81,210	93,515
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	395,395	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	259,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	102,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	157,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	6,100	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	129,410	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	109,775	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	19,635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	980,275	477,545	502,730
English only	x	x	x	573,635	291,670	281,965
French only	x	x	x	15,505	6,365	9,140
English and French	x	x	x	377,300	174,030	203,275
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	13,835	5,485	8,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	980,275	477,545	502,730
English	x	x	x	782,875	386,960	395,920
French	x	x	x	162,195	74,990	87,200
English and French	x	x	x	21,715	10,280	11,440
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	13,490	5,315	8,175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	173,050	80,130	92,920
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	17.7	16.8	18.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	980,275	477,545	502,730
Single responses	x	x	x	945,480	460,995	484,490
Official languages	x	x	x	743,155	365,640	377,520
English	x	x	x	592,890	295,680	297,210
French	x	x	x	150,265	69,960	80,305
Non-official languages	x	x	x	202,325	95,355	106,970
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	670	250	420
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	285	120	165
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	155	70	85
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Naskapi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	20	10	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	30	10	20
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	75	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Malecite	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	20	5	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	105	35	70
Algonquin	x	x	x	25	10	20
Ojibway	x	x	x	70	25	50
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	340	110	225
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	310	100	210
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	25	10	15
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	201,660	95,105	106,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	44,435	22,250	22,180
Berber languages	x	x	x	375	195	175
Kabyle	x	x	x	250	130	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	70	60
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	6,660	2,875	3,785
Bilen	x	x	x	50	25	20
Oromo	x	x	x	215	120	100
Somali	x	x	x	6,305	2,680	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	45	50
Semitic languages	x	x	x	37,345	19,150	18,190
Amharic	x	x	x	1,455	685	770
Arabic	x	x	x	34,375	17,720	16,655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Harari	x	x	x	60	30	30
Hebrew	x	x	x	360	190	165
Maltese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	905	440	465
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	7,060	3,240	3,825
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,100	490	615
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5,950	2,750	3,200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	7,830	2,850	4,985
Bikol	x	x	x	30	10	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	370	125	245
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	115	40	75
Ilocano	x	x	x	570	225	350
Malagasy	x	x	x	55	30	30
Malay	x	x	x	400	160	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	6,075	2,175	3,895
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	40	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	45	80
Creole languages	x	x	x	4,245	1,770	2,470
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	300	130	170
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	3,760	1,555	2,205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	180	85	100
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	3,815	1,970	1,845
Kannada	x	x	x	225	115	105
Malayalam	x	x	x	665	345	315
Tamil	x	x	x	2,420	1,230	1,185
Telugu	x	x	x	485	270	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	88,555	42,135	46,415
Albanian	x	x	x	660	325	335
Armenian	x	x	x	465	240	230
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	20,565	9,220	11,345
Baltic languages	x	x	x	470	200	270
Latvian	x	x	x	255	115	140
Lithuanian	x	x	x	215	90	125
Slavic languages	x	x	x	20,095	9,020	11,075
Belarusan	x	x	x	45	20	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	600	280	325
Bulgarian	x	x	x	850	395	460
Croatian	x	x	x	1,020	475	550
Czech	x	x	x	940	415	520
Macedonian	x	x	x	60	30	35
Polish	x	x	x	5,615	2,530	3,085
Russian	x	x	x	6,210	2,705	3,500
Serbian	x	x	x	1,715	820	895
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	520	255	265
Slovak	x	x	x	585	265	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	215	90	125
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,670	720	955
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	115	55	60
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	40	20	15
Welsh	x	x	x	50	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	9,330	4,280	5,050
Afrikaans	x	x	x	165	80	80
Danish	x	x	x	320	145	175
Dutch	x	x	x	2,460	1,180	1,280
Frisian	x	x	x	45	25	20
German	x	x	x	5,630	2,500	3,130
Icelandic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	140	60	80
Swedish	x	x	x	280	145	140
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	80	30	45
Yiddish	x	x	x	180	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Greek	x	x	x	2,145	1,125	1,025
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	27,060	13,635	13,425
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	18,425	9,295	9,130
Bengali	x	x	x	3,260	1,620	1,640
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,480	770	715
Hindi	x	x	x	2,885	1,480	1,405
Kashmiri	x	x	x	25	10	15
Konkani	x	x	x	105	55	50
Marathi	x	x	x	285	145	145
Nepali	x	x	x	920	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	3,895	2,005	1,890
Sindhi	x	x	x	265	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	815	390	420
Urdu	x	x	x	4,440	2,240	2,200
Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,545	4,290	4,255
Kurdish	x	x	x	655	340	310
Pashto	x	x	x	1,025	520	510
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	6,865	3,430	3,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	28,210	13,255	14,950
Catalan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Italian	x	x	x	9,150	4,535	4,615
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,290	2,015	2,280
Romanian	x	x	x	2,585	1,170	1,410
Spanish	x	x	x	12,130	5,515	6,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	1,000	305	695
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Georgian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Korean	x	x	x	2,070	880	1,195
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5,420	2,385	3,035
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	355	175	185
Bamanankan	x	x	x	75	30	45
Edo	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ewe	x	x	x	75	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	100	50	50
Ga	x	x	x	60	35	30
Ganda	x	x	x	125	60	65
Igbo	x	x	x	185	95	95
Lingala	x	x	x	325	120	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	845	360	485
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	655	240	415
Shona	x	x	x	110	45	70
Swahili	x	x	x	1,110	490	620
Wolof	x	x	x	80	35	45
Yoruba	x	x	x	235	125	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,035	490	545
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	305	140	165
Dinka	x	x	x	90	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	220	95	120
Sign languages	x	x	x	230	115	120
American Sign Language	x	x	x	80	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	145	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	32,015	14,865	17,150
Chinese languages	x	x	x	31,205	14,470	16,730
Cantonese	x	x	x	10,185	4,785	5,395
Hakka	x	x	x	155	65	90
Mandarin	x	x	x	18,610	8,585	10,030
Min Dong	x	x	x	50	20	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	725	315	415
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	445	205	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,020	490	530
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	815	395	415
Burmese	x	x	x	225	115	110
Karenic languages	x	x	x	325	155	170
Tibetan	x	x	x	90	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	700	250	450
Lao	x	x	x	345	155	190
Thai	x	x	x	350	90	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,660	845	820
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	125	70	55
Turkish	x	x	x	1,400	715	690
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	65	30	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	35
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,095	990	1,105
Estonian	x	x	x	155	75	85
Finnish	x	x	x	310	125	185
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,630	790	835
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	85	60
Multiple responses	x	x	x	34,790	16,555	18,240
English and French	x	x	x	13,195	6,260	6,935
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15,275	7,410	7,865
French and non-official language	x	x	x	3,880	1,760	2,120
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,445	1,125	1,325
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	980,275	477,545	502,725
Single responses	x	x	x	921,640	449,890	471,750
Official languages	x	x	x	821,805	402,875	418,930
English	x	x	x	716,540	354,510	362,030
French	x	x	x	105,260	48,360	56,905
Non-official languages	x	x	x	99,840	47,020	52,815
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	210	90	120
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	75	30	40
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	5	5
Naskapi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	135	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	115	45	75
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	99,625	46,930	52,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	24,690	11,865	12,820
Berber languages	x	x	x	220	110	115
Kabyle	x	x	x	185	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	x	x	x	25	15	15
Oromo	x	x	x	130	65	60
Somali	x	x	x	3,645	1,475	2,170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	35
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20,600	10,170	10,425
Amharic	x	x	x	840	400	445
Arabic	x	x	x	19,120	9,465	9,655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	15	5	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	135	75	60
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	415	195	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,155	1,905	2,250
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	465	200	260
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,690	1,700	1,985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,340	1,400	1,940
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	125	50	70
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	45	15	25
Ilocano	x	x	x	230	110	120
Malagasy	x	x	x	20	10	5
Malay	x	x	x	120	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,745	1,130	1,615
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	25
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,850	760	1,095
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,630	655	970
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,845	910	940
Kannada	x	x	x	75	40	35
Malayalam	x	x	x	285	145	135
Tamil	x	x	x	1,280	615	670
Telugu	x	x	x	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	37,570	17,795	19,775
Albanian	x	x	x	295	145	155
Armenian	x	x	x	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,995	4,225	4,770
Baltic languages	x	x	x	105	45	60
Latvian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,890	4,185	4,705
Belarusan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	305	155	150
Bulgarian	x	x	x	400	190	210
Croatian	x	x	x	330	150	180
Czech	x	x	x	220	105	115
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Polish	x	x	x	2,010	925	1,085
Russian	x	x	x	3,645	1,700	1,945
Serbian	x	x	x	1,010	505	505
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	200	105	95
Slovak	x	x	x	195	95	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	510	235	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,000	465	530
Afrikaans	x	x	x	40	20	20
Danish	x	x	x	25	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	170	80	90
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	685	305	375
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Swedish	x	x	x	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	635	300	330
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	14,710	7,180	7,530
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	9,620	4,755	4,860
Bengali	x	x	x	1,950	940	1,010
Gujarati	x	x	x	615	315	300
Hindi	x	x	x	1,290	650	635
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	35	15	20
Marathi	x	x	x	110	50	60
Nepali	x	x	x	735	360	370
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,195	1,110	1,090
Sindhi	x	x	x	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	385	190	195
Urdu	x	x	x	2,220	1,095	1,125
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,070	2,410	2,660
Kurdish	x	x	x	375	195	180
Pashto	x	x	x	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	4,050	1,905	2,145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	11,720	5,380	6,340
Catalan	x	x	x	20	5	15
Italian	x	x	x	2,520	1,120	1,395
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,865	870	990
Romanian	x	x	x	1,200	560	640
Spanish	x	x	x	6,120	2,820	3,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	390	135	255
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	1,145	525	615
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,480	660	820
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	125	60	65
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	5	5
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	20	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Ga	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ganda	x	x	x	30	10	20
Igbo	x	x	x	55	25	30
Lingala	x	x	x	75	25	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	230	80	145
Shona	x	x	x	20	15	5
Swahili	x	x	x	380	175	205
Wolof	x	x	x	35	15	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	75	35	45
Dinka	x	x	x	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Sign languages	x	x	x	330	175	150
American Sign Language	x	x	x	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	205	115	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	21,070	9,970	11,110
Chinese languages	x	x	x	20,495	9,690	10,805
Cantonese	x	x	x	5,845	2,685	3,160
Hakka	x	x	x	50	20	30
Mandarin	x	x	x	13,470	6,440	7,030
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	280	115	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	580	300	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	580	275	300
Burmese	x	x	x	145	70	80
Karenic languages	x	x	x	250	120	125
Tibetan	x	x	x	70	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	45	65
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	260	105	160
Lao	x	x	x	170	70	95
Thai	x	x	x	95	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	860	420	440
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	50	25	25
Turkish	x	x	x	750	360	385
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	505	240	270
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	58,635	27,655	30,980
English and French	x	x	x	13,550	6,225	7,325
English and non-official language	x	x	x	36,975	17,850	19,130
French and non-official language	x	x	x	3,350	1,420	1,930
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	4,755	2,165	2,590
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	980,275	477,545	502,730
None	x	x	x	750,025	370,115	379,910
English	x	x	x	88,080	41,670	46,410
French	x	x	x	64,680	29,735	34,950
Non-official language	x	x	x	68,435	31,920	36,510
Aboriginal	x	x	x	420	155	265
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	68,015	31,765	36,245
English and French	x	x	x	2,630	1,230	1,395
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,475	1,155	1,320
French and non-official language	x	x	x	3,860	1,675	2,190
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	85	45	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	807,620	390,280	417,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	772,670	373,435	399,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,048	48,685	37,030
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	772,950	373,475	399,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,276	42,389	33,232
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	704,780	345,535	359,245
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,860	48,953	35,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	532,035	235,840	296,195
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,349	1,499	4,437
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	580,875	292,860	288,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,100	46,359	36,799
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	807,620	390,260	417,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	772,630	373,260	399,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,379	62,447	46,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	772,925	373,280	399,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,295	49,942	39,022
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	704,980	345,345	359,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,465	63,309	45,972
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	531,805	235,725	296,080
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,802	6,131	7,337
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	580,870	292,325	288,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,798	60,064	45,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	807,620	390,260	417,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	298,675	161,305	137,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	65,140	70,402	60,342
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	74,515	81,525	66,283
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	91.4	93.8	88.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	72.9	75.1	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	8.6	6.2	11.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	807,625	390,275	417,345
Without total income	x	x	x	34,955	16,835	18,120
With total income	x	x	x	772,670	373,440	399,230
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	103,950	47,405	56,545
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	113,765	47,120	66,645
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	82,805	34,910	47,895
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	71,120	30,960	40,165
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	68,220	30,170	38,045
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	62,465	28,860	33,600
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	55,415	27,370	28,050
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	44,980	23,610	21,375
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	39,150	21,115	18,035
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	34,255	18,320	15,940
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	96,540	63,595	32,945
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	68,545	43,325	25,220
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	27,995	20,270	7,720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	807,620	390,275	417,345
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	34,675	16,805	17,870
With after-tax income	x	x	x	772,950	373,475	399,470
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	108,525	48,305	60,215
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	118,390	49,445	68,945
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	95,735	40,970	54,770
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	87,890	38,615	49,270
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	84,235	38,265	45,975
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	73,490	36,150	37,335
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	58,300	31,250	27,055
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	48,540	26,290	22,250
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	97,850	64,185	33,660
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	34,395	20,395	13,995
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	20,160	13,120	7,040
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	43,290	30,665	12,620
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	807,620	390,275	417,345
Without employment income	x	x	x	226,750	97,415	129,335
With employment income	x	x	x	580,875	292,860	288,015
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.9	75.0	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	71,280	34,655	36,625
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	42,925	19,315	23,610
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	69,155	31,400	37,760
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	53,690	24,925	28,765
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	47,910	22,590	25,320
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	46,225	21,150	25,075
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	44,100	20,320	23,775
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	39,370	19,255	20,110
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	31,940	16,715	15,225
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	134,275	82,530	51,745
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	31,530	16,595	14,935
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	28,195	15,170	13,025
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	74,550	50,765	23,785
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	395,395	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	109,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	285,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	395,400	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	109,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	285,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	125,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,230	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	395,400	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	6,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	5,015	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	9,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	11,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	10,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	11,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	11,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	12,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	12,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	12,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	26,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	26,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	24,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	24,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	22,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	166,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	47,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	35,240	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	45,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	39,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	395,395	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	6,755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	5,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	9,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	12,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	12,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	12,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	14,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	15,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	16,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	16,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	33,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	31,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	30,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	27,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	24,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	128,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	47,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	32,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	48,665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	270,710	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,466	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	99,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,436	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,053	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	122,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	137,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,206	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	40,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	270,725	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	127,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	100,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	122,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	153,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	40,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	153,895	72,850	81,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	38,696	37,447	39,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	34,592	33,423	35,423
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	153,450	72,355	81,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	48,903	48,930	48,879
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	40,373	40,063	40,650
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	973,345	474,575	498,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	371,130	177,095	194,040
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	89,760	44,080	45,680
In the second decile	x	x	x	71,735	33,320	38,415
In the third decile	x	x	x	65,310	30,895	34,410
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	67,935	32,280	35,655
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	76,395	36,520	39,875
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	602,210	297,480	304,725
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	86,800	41,630	45,170
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	99,625	48,465	51,165
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	118,395	58,370	60,025
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	146,150	72,580	73,565
In the top decile	x	x	x	151,240	76,440	74,800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	973,340	474,580	498,765
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	200,180	101,865	98,315
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	63,015	32,085	30,935
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	632,875	308,060	324,815
65 years and over	x	x	x	140,285	64,655	75,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	118,870	56,280	62,585
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	31,065	16,070	14,995
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10,460	5,445	5,010
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	74,715	35,085	39,630
65 years and over	x	x	x	13,090	5,125	7,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.2	11.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.5	15.8	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.6	17.0	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.8	11.4	12.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.3	7.9	10.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	100,200	48,785	51,410
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	22,975	11,835	11,140
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,870	4,115	3,750
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	68,950	33,805	35,140
65 years and over	x	x	x	8,280	3,150	5,130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.3	10.3	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.5	11.6	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.5	12.8	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.9	4.9	6.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	973,345	474,575	498,765
Official languages	x	x	x	959,580	469,135	490,445
English	x	x	x	944,480	463,200	481,280
French	x	x	x	390,515	178,975	211,540
Non-official languages	x	x	x	279,535	131,115	148,415
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,145	430	720
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	500	195	300
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	205	80	125
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Naskapi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	30	15	15
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	50	20	35
Woods Cree	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	85	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Malecite	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	265	100	165
Algonquin	x	x	x	45	20	20
Ojibway	x	x	x	205	70	130
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	590	220	370
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Inuktitut	x	x	x	530	200	335
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	50	15	40
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	50	15	40
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	278,450	130,715	147,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	61,725	30,965	30,760
Berber languages	x	x	x	540	285	255
Kabyle	x	x	x	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	9,300	4,160	5,140
Bilen	x	x	x	85	55	35
Oromo	x	x	x	380	175	205
Somali	x	x	x	8,770	3,895	4,870
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	55	80
Semitic languages	x	x	x	52,885	26,995	25,890
Amharic	x	x	x	1,985	940	1,040
Arabic	x	x	x	48,310	24,775	23,540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	80	30	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	35	20	15
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,865	1,010	855
Maltese	x	x	x	65	25	40
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,175	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	8,710	4,115	4,595
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,530	685	845
Vietnamese	x	x	x	7,225	3,450	3,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10,210	3,785	6,425
Bikol	x	x	x	30	10	20
Cebuano	x	x	x	575	210	365
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	165	55	110
Ilocano	x	x	x	705	295	405
Malagasy	x	x	x	100	55	50
Malay	x	x	x	620	270	345
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	65	20	40
Pangasinan	x	x	x	60	25	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	9,150	3,320	5,835
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	35	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	50	60
Creole languages	x	x	x	9,515	3,995	5,520
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	475	180	295
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	8,445	3,545	4,900
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	640	285	355
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5,065	2,555	2,505
Kannada	x	x	x	470	235	235
Malayalam	x	x	x	835	375	455
Tamil	x	x	x	3,335	1,705	1,625
Telugu	x	x	x	795	420	375
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	25	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	133,050	62,565	70,485
Albanian	x	x	x	785	385	410
Armenian	x	x	x	660	350	315
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	24,820	11,365	13,460
Baltic languages	x	x	x	530	230	305
Latvian	x	x	x	260	105	155
Lithuanian	x	x	x	270	120	150
Slavic languages	x	x	x	24,380	11,170	13,220
Belarusan	x	x	x	125	60	65
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,025	475	550
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,055	485	570
Croatian	x	x	x	1,850	915	930
Czech	x	x	x	1,345	580	760
Macedonian	x	x	x	95	35	60
Polish	x	x	x	6,605	3,020	3,580
Russian	x	x	x	9,230	4,255	4,975
Serbian	x	x	x	2,085	1,020	1,070
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	570	295	275
Slovak	x	x	x	930	390	535
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	275	125	145
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,355	995	1,360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	15	45
Celtic languages	x	x	x	405	195	205
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	155	75	75
Welsh	x	x	x	90	35	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	90	75
Germanic languages	x	x	x	17,645	8,410	9,240
Afrikaans	x	x	x	410	205	205
Danish	x	x	x	435	190	245
Dutch	x	x	x	3,135	1,480	1,650
Frisian	x	x	x	70	25	35
German	x	x	x	12,825	6,120	6,705
Icelandic	x	x	x	45	20	25
Norwegian	x	x	x	345	145	200
Swedish	x	x	x	605	295	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	85	35	45
Yiddish	x	x	x	355	185	170
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Greek	x	x	x	3,155	1,595	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	35,455	17,970	17,480
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25,920	13,170	12,745
Bengali	x	x	x	4,250	2,185	2,070
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,275	1,225	1,050
Hindi	x	x	x	10,390	5,375	5,015
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	140	75	65
Marathi	x	x	x	575	310	260
Nepali	x	x	x	1,270	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	6,285	3,245	3,040
Sindhi	x	x	x	500	225	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,065	485	585
Urdu	x	x	x	7,210	3,615	3,600
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10,055	5,085	4,975
Kurdish	x	x	x	755	400	355
Pashto	x	x	x	1,400	755	645
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	8,680	4,350	4,330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	200	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	55,550	24,915	30,630
Catalan	x	x	x	80	30	45
Italian	x	x	x	15,665	7,470	8,195
Portuguese	x	x	x	6,250	3,085	3,165
Romanian	x	x	x	2,890	1,350	1,545
Spanish	x	x	x	33,950	14,535	19,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	65	45
Japanese	x	x	x	2,525	1,200	1,330
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Georgian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Korean	x	x	x	2,585	1,095	1,490
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Mongolian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10,655	4,710	5,950
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	630	330	300
Bamanankan	x	x	x	155	75	85
Edo	x	x	x	95	35	55
Ewe	x	x	x	205	80	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	165	70	95
Ga	x	x	x	160	85	75
Ganda	x	x	x	210	65	145
Igbo	x	x	x	305	165	140
Lingala	x	x	x	1,770	745	1,030
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	1,590	650	945
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	970	360	610
Shona	x	x	x	175	60	115
Swahili	x	x	x	3,070	1,340	1,735
Wolof	x	x	x	205	110	95
Yoruba	x	x	x	755	395	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	2,290	1,050	1,240
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	325	140	185
Dinka	x	x	x	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	50	75
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,730	700	1,030
American Sign Language	x	x	x	910	315	590
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	105	30	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	770	370	395
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	36,535	17,260	19,275
Chinese languages	x	x	x	35,645	16,830	18,815
Cantonese	x	x	x	12,725	6,020	6,705
Hakka	x	x	x	265	125	145
Mandarin	x	x	x	24,590	11,360	13,235
Min Dong	x	x	x	40	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,035	470	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	415	205	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,015	535	480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	920	440	480
Burmese	x	x	x	305	145	165
Karenic languages	x	x	x	370	185	185
Tibetan	x	x	x	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	360	155	205
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,020	415	605
Lao	x	x	x	460	205	255
Thai	x	x	x	625	235	390
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	2,425	1,210	1,215
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	140	80	60
Turkish	x	x	x	2,090	1,050	1,040
Uyghur	x	x	x	40	25	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	60	65
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,645	1,280	1,365
Estonian	x	x	x	245	120	125
Finnish	x	x	x	495	225	270
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,915	940	975
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	385	250	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	973,345	474,575	498,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	910,260	444,570	465,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	190,375	96,850	93,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	719,885	347,720	372,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	63,085	30,005	33,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	973,345	474,575	498,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	738,430	363,910	374,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	219,705	102,820	116,885
Before 1981	x	x	x	55,325	26,585	28,740
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	30,100	14,405	15,695
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	50,115	22,705	27,410
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	53,920	24,755	29,165
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	25,420	11,625	13,790
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	28,505	13,130	15,375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	30,250	14,370	15,875
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	15,210	7,850	7,355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	219,705	102,820	116,885
Under 5 years	x	x	x	24,320	12,010	12,310
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	39,325	19,975	19,350
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	46,175	20,750	25,425
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	91,205	41,795	49,410
45 years and over	x	x	x	18,680	8,290	10,390
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	219,705	102,820	116,885
Americas	x	x	x	33,440	14,555	18,880
Brazil	x	x	x	1,000	450	545
Colombia	x	x	x	1,275	490	790
El Salvador	x	x	x	1,735	800	935
Guyana	x	x	x	1,395	650	740
Haiti	x	x	x	6,440	2,665	3,775
Jamaica	x	x	x	3,020	1,295	1,725
Mexico	x	x	x	1,330	540	785
Peru	x	x	x	825	370	455
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,265	495	770
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	8,555	3,825	4,730
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	6,600	2,970	3,630
Europe	x	x	x	57,260	27,370	29,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,620	785	830
Croatia	x	x	x	810	385	425
France	x	x	x	2,350	1,060	1,295
Germany	x	x	x	4,150	1,770	2,385
Greece	x	x	x	930	495	440
Hungary	x	x	x	845	430	415
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	845	380	460
Italy	x	x	x	5,455	2,810	2,645
Netherlands	x	x	x	2,100	1,055	1,045
Poland	x	x	x	4,215	1,890	2,320
Portugal	x	x	x	2,010	1,020	985
Romania	x	x	x	2,420	1,140	1,280
Russian Federation	x	x	x	2,900	1,245	1,655
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	880	415	460
Ukraine	x	x	x	1,795	850	945
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	16,500	8,305	8,195
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	7,440	3,335	4,105
Africa	x	x	x	30,575	14,055	16,520
Algeria	x	x	x	1,055	495	555
Egypt	x	x	x	3,420	1,790	1,630
Ethiopia	x	x	x	2,215	1,020	1,195
Kenya	x	x	x	1,070	545	525
Morocco	x	x	x	1,235	565	670
Nigeria	x	x	x	1,270	585	690
Somalia	x	x	x	3,895	1,495	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	875	455	420
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	15,545	7,110	8,440
Asia	x	x	x	97,595	46,385	51,205
Afghanistan	x	x	x	2,395	1,215	1,180
Bangladesh	x	x	x	2,655	1,375	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	17,480	7,600	9,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	3,025	1,515	1,510
India	x	x	x	10,560	5,300	5,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	4,400	2,190	2,210
Iraq	x	x	x	3,555	1,905	1,650
Japan	x	x	x	735	180	555
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,695	745	950
Lebanon	x	x	x	11,065	5,785	5,280
Pakistan	x	x	x	3,845	1,930	1,920
Philippines	x	x	x	8,915	3,355	5,560
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	2,335	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	3,125	1,595	1,525
Taiwan	x	x	x	840	360	480
Viet Nam	x	x	x	5,610	2,570	3,040
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	15,340	7,655	7,690
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	840	450	390
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	30,250	14,370	15,880
Americas	x	x	x	4,130	1,865	2,265
Brazil	x	x	x	140	80	60
Colombia	x	x	x	195	80	110
Cuba	x	x	x	130	65	60
Haiti	x	x	x	1,310	555	755
Jamaica	x	x	x	115	65	50
Mexico	x	x	x	245	100	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,185	590	595
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	125	35	90
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	700	290	405
Europe	x	x	x	2,590	1,260	1,330
France	x	x	x	280	155	130
Germany	x	x	x	160	75	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	35	15	20
Romania	x	x	x	120	60	60
Russian Federation	x	x	x	350	145	205
Ukraine	x	x	x	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	625	315	305
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	730	340	380
Africa	x	x	x	6,195	2,795	3,395
Algeria	x	x	x	135	50	85
Cameroon	x	x	x	330	165	165
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	725	270	455
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	170	55	115
Egypt	x	x	x	780	420	365
Eritrea	x	x	x	250	115	130
Ethiopia	x	x	x	330	120	215
Morocco	x	x	x	170	75	95
Nigeria	x	x	x	385	170	215
Somalia	x	x	x	360	150	210
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	100	50	55
Tunisia	x	x	x	105	40	65
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	2,360	1,125	1,235
Asia	x	x	x	17,195	8,380	8,815
Afghanistan	x	x	x	530	270	265
Bangladesh	x	x	x	535	265	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,590	1,100	1,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	80	45	35
India	x	x	x	1,925	1,060	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	775	365	415
Iraq	x	x	x	1,075	565	515
Israel	x	x	x	190	105	85
Japan	x	x	x	105	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	215	75	145
Lebanon	x	x	x	900	480	420
Nepal	x	x	x	290	160	130
Pakistan	x	x	x	640	350	290
Philippines	x	x	x	2,640	1,090	1,545
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	365	205	160
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	220	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,820	980	835
Taiwan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Turkey	x	x	x	185	95	90
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	340	210	135
Viet Nam	x	x	x	200	80	115
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,540	730	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	140	75	70
Australia	x	x	x	125	70	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	973,345	474,575	498,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	244,535	115,650	128,885
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	196,210	98,430	97,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	532,600	260,500	272,100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	167,450	77,755	89,690
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	77,245	38,495	38,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	32,120	19,715	12,400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	45,130	18,780	26,345
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	48,390	19,090	29,300
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	39,835	19,355	20,485
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	1,980	815	1,160
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	973,340	474,580	498,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	25,035	11,860	13,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	23,790	11,335	12,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	12,160	5,790	6,370
Métis	x	x	x	10,450	5,015	5,435
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	1,175	530	645
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	565	235	330
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	680	290	385
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	948,310	462,715	485,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	973,340	474,575	498,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	6,420	2,955	3,460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	966,920	471,620	495,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	973,345	474,580	498,770
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	4,515	1,990	2,520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	4,430	1,955	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,905	1,300	1,605
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	995	410	585
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	530	245	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	60	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	42,030	19,625	22,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	40,920	19,180	21,740
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	28,230	13,090	15,140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	11,785	5,680	6,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	905	410	495
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	1,110	445	665
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,010	410	600
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	60	25	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	926,795	452,960	473,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	973,345	474,575	498,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	243,115	117,065	126,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	38,980	19,825	19,150
Chinese	x	x	x	41,155	19,530	21,625
Black	x	x	x	60,975	28,545	32,430
Filipino	x	x	x	12,135	4,845	7,290
Latin American	x	x	x	11,350	5,105	6,245
Arab	x	x	x	41,120	21,430	19,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	12,410	5,875	6,535
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	9,010	4,595	4,420
Korean	x	x	x	2,960	1,345	1,620
Japanese	x	x	x	2,440	1,015	1,425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	2,655	1,195	1,465
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	7,925	3,760	4,165
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	730,225	357,510	372,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	973,340	474,580	498,765
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	46,545	21,615	24,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	32,285	14,855	17,425
Inuit	x	x	x	1,555	700	860
Métis	x	x	x	13,905	6,550	7,355
Other North American origins	x	x	x	302,950	148,550	154,395
Acadian	x	x	x	4,015	1,955	2,060
American	x	x	x	12,375	6,115	6,260
Canadian	x	x	x	291,710	142,875	148,830
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	40	25	15
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	745	465	280
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	105	65	40
Ontarian	x	x	x	365	165	200
Québécois	x	x	x	920	470	450
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	30	20	10
European origins	x	x	x	623,750	304,380	319,370
British Isles origins	x	x	x	412,015	201,785	210,235
Channel Islander	x	x	x	100	30	70
Cornish	x	x	x	70	45	25
English	x	x	x	204,965	101,425	103,535
Irish	x	x	x	210,780	99,930	110,855
Manx	x	x	x	185	110	75
Scottish	x	x	x	180,005	88,305	91,705
Welsh	x	x	x	17,845	8,570	9,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	34,600	16,240	18,355
French origins	x	x	x	202,680	96,615	106,060
Alsatian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Breton	x	x	x	135	80	60
Corsican	x	x	x	55	40	15
French	x	x	x	202,595	96,560	106,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	120,640	58,840	61,800
Austrian	x	x	x	5,940	2,910	3,030
Bavarian	x	x	x	70	20	45
Belgian	x	x	x	4,600	2,175	2,425
Dutch	x	x	x	30,945	15,430	15,515
Flemish	x	x	x	465	250	220
Frisian	x	x	x	80	50	30
German	x	x	x	83,520	40,425	43,100
Luxembourger	x	x	x	120	70	55
Swiss	x	x	x	4,610	2,250	2,360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	135	60	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	24,220	12,170	12,050
Danish	x	x	x	5,395	2,790	2,605
Finnish	x	x	x	4,005	2,020	1,980
Icelandic	x	x	x	1,495	695	795
Norwegian	x	x	x	6,560	3,280	3,285
Swedish	x	x	x	7,095	3,415	3,680
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	1,535	885	645
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	88,575	42,555	46,025
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,455	680	775
Byelorussian	x	x	x	835	405	430
Czech	x	x	x	3,705	1,705	1,995
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	740	320	420
Estonian	x	x	x	975	435	540
Hungarian	x	x	x	8,780	4,330	4,450
Latvian	x	x	x	1,085	460	625
Lithuanian	x	x	x	2,450	1,210	1,245
Moldovan	x	x	x	375	155	220
Polish	x	x	x	33,470	15,990	17,480
Romanian	x	x	x	6,340	3,060	3,275
Russian	x	x	x	15,620	7,220	8,405
Slovak	x	x	x	2,580	1,210	1,370
Ukrainian	x	x	x	26,015	12,585	13,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	1,040	550	480
Southern European origins	x	x	x	83,445	40,735	42,710
Albanian	x	x	x	1,080	530	550
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,270	600	670
Catalan	x	x	x	15	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	3,595	1,725	1,870
Cypriot	x	x	x	165	60	100
Greek	x	x	x	7,160	3,610	3,550
Italian	x	x	x	47,240	23,530	23,710
Kosovar	x	x	x	55	30	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	560	210	345
Maltese	x	x	x	650	330	320
Montenegrin	x	x	x	150	70	80
Portuguese	x	x	x	9,555	4,670	4,890
Serbian	x	x	x	2,675	1,335	1,340
Sicilian	x	x	x	275	130	140
Slovenian	x	x	x	1,265	615	655
Spanish	x	x	x	12,535	5,535	6,995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	850	395	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	65	25	40
Other European origins	x	x	x	8,185	4,190	3,990
Basque	x	x	x	290	165	130
Jewish	x	x	x	5,820	3,005	2,815
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	80	40	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	195	100	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,850	930	920
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	26,070	11,745	14,325
Antiguan	x	x	x	270	150	115
Bahamian	x	x	x	160	105	50
Barbadian	x	x	x	1,260	535	725
Bermudan	x	x	x	100	55	45
Carib	x	x	x	105	35	75
Cuban	x	x	x	1,135	515	620
Dominican	x	x	x	720	315	405
Grenadian	x	x	x	300	155	140
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haitian	x	x	x	10,095	4,485	5,610
Jamaican	x	x	x	7,900	3,635	4,265
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Martinican	x	x	x	30	20	15
Montserratan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	105	40	70
St. Lucian	x	x	x	770	295	480
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	2,040	925	1,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	235	80	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,605	680	925
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	1,045	495	550
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	18,075	8,365	9,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	810	385	425
Arawak	x	x	x	60	25	35
Argentinian	x	x	x	665	365	300
Belizean	x	x	x	95	40	50
Bolivian	x	x	x	145	75	65
Brazilian	x	x	x	1,155	570	585
Chilean	x	x	x	1,085	550	535
Colombian	x	x	x	1,955	890	1,065
Costa Rican	x	x	x	165	65	95
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	255	145	120
Guatemalan	x	x	x	425	155	270
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,980	960	1,015
Hispanic	x	x	x	345	185	160
Honduran	x	x	x	285	90	195
Maya	x	x	x	325	165	165
Mexican	x	x	x	2,900	1,235	1,665
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	1,095	545	550
Panamanian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Paraguayan	x	x	x	35	20	15
Peruvian	x	x	x	1,280	605	680
Salvadorean	x	x	x	2,190	1,065	1,125
Uruguayan	x	x	x	95	35	55
Venezuelan	x	x	x	915	345	570
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	1,215	500	710
African origins	x	x	x	56,250	27,110	29,135
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	11,995	5,900	6,095
Akan	x	x	x	105	65	45
Angolan	x	x	x	195	85	110
Ashanti	x	x	x	20	10	0
Beninese	x	x	x	115	70	40
Burkinabe	x	x	x	285	125	160
Cameroonian	x	x	x	1,295	675	620
Chadian	x	x	x	150	80	75
Congolese	x	x	x	3,950	1,760	2,190
Edo	x	x	x	50	25	25
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	10
Gabonese	x	x	x	110	60	50
Gambian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ghanaian	x	x	x	1,360	750	615
Guinean	x	x	x	270	120	150
Ibo	x	x	x	110	50	55
Ivorian	x	x	x	510	220	295
Liberian	x	x	x	95	55	40
Malian	x	x	x	165	75	90
Malinké	x	x	x	75	45	35
Nigerian	x	x	x	2,030	1,045	985
Peulh	x	x	x	65	40	30
Senegalese	x	x	x	360	175	185
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	100	40	55
Togolese	x	x	x	310	160	155
Wolof	x	x	x	35	25	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	345	210	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	885	450	435
North African origins	x	x	x	12,970	6,675	6,300
Algerian	x	x	x	1,345	670	680
Berber	x	x	x	890	480	415
Coptic	x	x	x	120	55	60
Dinka	x	x	x	50	20	30
Egyptian	x	x	x	5,870	3,080	2,790
Libyan	x	x	x	1,215	625	595
Maure	x	x	x	40	30	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	2,170	1,060	1,110
Sudanese	x	x	x	850	425	425
Tunisian	x	x	x	650	335	315
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	455	235	225
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	23,055	10,800	12,265
Afrikaner	x	x	x	50	25	25
Amhara	x	x	x	70	50	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	370	170	200
Burundian	x	x	x	1,915	855	1,060
Djiboutian	x	x	x	730	305	425
Eritrean	x	x	x	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	x	x	x	2,850	1,300	1,550
Harari	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kenyan	x	x	x	605	305	300
Malagasy	x	x	x	215	110	110
Mauritian	x	x	x	345	150	195
Oromo	x	x	x	285	145	140
Rwandan	x	x	x	1,310	530	780
Seychellois	x	x	x	30	10	25
Somali	x	x	x	10,380	4,910	5,465
South African	x	x	x	1,185	590	595
Tanzanian	x	x	x	285	120	165
Tigrian	x	x	x	180	85	95
Ugandan	x	x	x	395	190	205
Zambian	x	x	x	140	60	80
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	315	155	165
Zulu	x	x	x	45	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	1,275	635	635
Other African origins	x	x	x	9,555	4,440	5,110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	1,180	465	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	8,560	4,070	4,495
Asian origins	x	x	x	180,915	88,640	92,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	64,805	33,385	31,425
Afghan	x	x	x	3,955	2,015	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	7,290	3,725	3,560
Armenian	x	x	x	1,480	755	720
Assyrian	x	x	x	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	215	85	130
Georgian	x	x	x	170	100	65
Hazara	x	x	x	50	30	25
Iranian	x	x	x	6,855	3,440	3,420
Iraqi	x	x	x	4,730	2,510	2,225
Israeli	x	x	x	720	390	335
Jordanian	x	x	x	1,475	800	680
Kazakh	x	x	x	155	75	80
Kurd	x	x	x	805	435	370
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	35	25	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	26,225	13,445	12,780
Palestinian	x	x	x	4,005	2,230	1,770
Pashtun	x	x	x	225	115	110
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	580	275	300
Syrian	x	x	x	4,545	2,355	2,190
Tajik	x	x	x	95	50	45
Tatar	x	x	x	150	55	95
Turk	x	x	x	2,915	1,535	1,375
Turkmen	x	x	x	105	55	50
Uighur	x	x	x	50	35	20
Uzbek	x	x	x	165	75	90
Yemeni	x	x	x	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	2,105	1,075	1,030
South Asian origins	x	x	x	41,015	20,755	20,260
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	x	x	x	1,040	525	520
Bhutanese	x	x	x	315	165	150
East Indian	x	x	x	27,910	14,145	13,770
Goan	x	x	x	125	70	55
Gujarati	x	x	x	180	110	75
Kashmiri	x	x	x	50	15	35
Nepali	x	x	x	890	435	455
Pakistani	x	x	x	4,495	2,250	2,245
Punjabi	x	x	x	1,125	585	540
Sinhalese	x	x	x	290	150	145
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	2,665	1,320	1,345
Tamil	x	x	x	940	465	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	2,210	1,105	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	76,895	35,350	41,545
Burmese	x	x	x	605	300	305
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	2,335	1,080	1,260
Chinese	x	x	x	46,565	21,895	24,670
Filipino	x	x	x	13,345	5,415	7,935
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	600	255	345
Japanese	x	x	x	3,120	1,290	1,830
Karen	x	x	x	285	150	135
Korean	x	x	x	3,190	1,475	1,710
Laotian	x	x	x	675	315	370
Malaysian	x	x	x	475	175	300
Mongolian	x	x	x	300	170	135
Singaporean	x	x	x	45	20	25
Taiwanese	x	x	x	720	330	390
Thai	x	x	x	655	215	440
Tibetan	x	x	x	90	40	50
Vietnamese	x	x	x	8,815	4,335	4,480
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	250	140	110
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	345	155	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	345	155	190
Oceania origins	x	x	x	2,005	970	1,030
Australian	x	x	x	1,340	620	720
New Zealander	x	x	x	470	260	205
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	230	100	130
Fijian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Hawaiian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Maori	x	x	x	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	80	20	60
Samoan	x	x	x	45	30	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	40	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	395,395	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	263,665	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	131,730	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	395,395	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	58,980	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	336,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	395,400	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	2,495	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	54,470	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	81,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	152,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	104,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	395,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	102,015	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	51,030	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	57,330	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	58,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	126,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	395,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	389,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	5,945	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	395,400	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	377,565	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	17,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	395,395	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	68,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	118,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	66,525	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	47,930	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	31,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	32,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	29,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	395,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	374,220	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	21,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	395,400	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	220,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	164,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	10,050	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	395,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	15,455	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	58,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	69,605	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	86,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	76,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	52,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	27,030	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	9,320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	393,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	301,280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	92,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	78,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	262,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,437	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,502	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	399,633	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	437,539	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	131,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,146	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	807,620	390,260	417,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	100,595	50,025	50,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	196,910	97,140	99,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	510,125	243,090	267,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	35,080	22,300	12,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	19,050	10,560	8,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	16,030	11,740	4,295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	164,390	73,040	91,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	15,880	6,495	9,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	294,770	141,260	153,510
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	181,860	83,450	98,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	16,550	7,095	9,460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	6,830	3,400	3,430
Master's degree	x	x	x	73,825	36,895	36,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	15,700	10,425	5,275
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	535,830	258,735	277,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	34,400	18,465	15,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	105,580	54,310	51,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	395,855	185,960	209,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	24,315	15,330	8,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	13,240	7,205	6,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	11,075	8,125	2,955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	127,650	57,610	70,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	10,610	4,505	6,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	233,275	108,515	124,765
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	142,855	64,760	78,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	12,625	4,980	7,650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	5,420	2,415	3,005
Master's degree	x	x	x	60,970	29,410	31,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	11,405	6,955	4,450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	807,620	390,260	417,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	297,500	147,165	150,335
Education	x	x	x	28,345	6,370	21,975
13. Education	x	x	x	28,340	6,370	21,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	18,000	7,980	10,020
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	3,780	2,735	1,045
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	14,225	5,250	8,975
Humanities	x	x	x	34,435	13,015	21,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	5,365	1,100	4,260
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	9,115	2,735	6,380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	6,395	2,355	4,040
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	340	105	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	2,425	1,355	1,075
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,850	1,095	755
54. History	x	x	x	6,740	3,815	2,930
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,210	460	1,750
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	90,825	34,690	56,130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	1,445	390	1,055
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	9,500	3,380	6,120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	9,550	810	8,745
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	14,310	5,395	8,910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	1,835	505	1,330
42. Psychology	x	x	x	13,650	3,430	10,225
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	40,535	20,790	19,750
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	99,390	42,425	56,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	185	85	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	10,290	2,985	7,310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	88,910	39,350	49,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	26,930	13,755	13,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	13,270	5,460	7,810
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	3,940	1,950	1,980
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	290	65	220
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	8,630	5,960	2,670
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	800	315	485
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	35,435	22,995	12,440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	26,715	18,835	7,880
25. Library science	x	x	x	2,685	560	2,125
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	4,990	2,925	2,065
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	1,040	670	370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	83,075	72,080	10,990
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	4,615	2,975	1,640
14. Engineering	x	x	x	35,940	29,265	6,680
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	18,030	16,175	1,855
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	9,650	9,405	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10,980	10,640	340
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,815	3,615	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	7,460	4,075	3,385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	4,240	2,450	1,785
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,220	1,615	1,605
Health and related fields	x	x	x	63,255	13,605	49,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	6,150	2,950	3,200
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	54,910	9,495	45,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	22,910	12,070	10,840
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	12,130	3,620	8,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	810	670	145
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	490	445	40
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	6,960	5,045	1,915
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,520	2,295	225
Other	x	x	x	70	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	70	25	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	535,835	258,735	277,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	139,980	72,775	67,205
Education	x	x	x	19,665	4,205	15,460
13. Education	x	x	x	19,665	4,205	15,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	13,845	6,090	7,760
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	2,890	2,010	880
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	10,960	4,075	6,880
Humanities	x	x	x	24,670	9,245	15,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	4,185	815	3,365
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	6,530	1,960	4,570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	4,440	1,640	2,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	260	75	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,705	975	735
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,270	785	480
54. History	x	x	x	4,925	2,770	2,160
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,355	225	1,130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	72,455	26,620	45,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	1,180	295	885
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	7,595	2,680	4,920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	7,535	640	6,895
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	12,055	4,120	7,930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	1,490	425	1,070
42. Psychology	x	x	x	10,485	2,515	7,970
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	32,110	15,945	16,165
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	79,090	33,005	46,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	165	70	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	8,215	2,305	5,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	70,710	30,625	40,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	19,605	9,335	10,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	10,060	3,915	6,150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	2,775	1,330	1,440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	220	55	165
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	6,000	3,845	2,160
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	555	195	360
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	30,895	20,190	10,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	24,360	17,110	7,245
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,900	415	1,485
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	3,710	2,090	1,615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	930	575	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	63,985	54,675	9,310
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	3,665	2,275	1,390
14. Engineering	x	x	x	28,570	22,735	5,830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	13,815	12,375	1,445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	7,170	6,965	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	8,060	7,785	275
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,675	2,545	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,770	2,960	2,815
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,085	1,635	1,450
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,685	1,325	1,360
Health and related fields	x	x	x	48,235	10,525	37,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	4,830	2,275	2,555
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	41,695	7,455	34,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,705	795	915
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	17,565	9,085	8,485
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	9,285	2,780	6,505
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	675	540	135
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	290	250	35
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	5,455	3,840	1,610
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,865	1,670	195
Other	x	x	x	65	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	70	30	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	807,620	390,260	417,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	297,500	147,170	150,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	510,120	243,090	267,030
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	431,055	205,015	226,045
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	352,025	167,175	184,855
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	79,030	37,840	41,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	79,065	38,080	40,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	11,990	6,690	5,300
Philippines	x	x	x	4,455	1,370	3,090
India	x	x	x	5,555	2,680	2,875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	9,870	5,550	4,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	6,255	2,860	3,395
France	x	x	x	2,100	1,050	1,050
Other	x	x	x	38,830	17,880	20,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	535,835	258,735	277,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	139,980	72,775	67,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	395,850	185,960	209,895
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	336,995	158,885	178,110
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	276,550	130,080	146,475
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	60,445	28,810	31,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	58,855	27,070	31,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	8,620	4,570	4,050
Philippines	x	x	x	3,855	1,160	2,690
India	x	x	x	3,955	1,850	2,105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	5,680	3,085	2,595
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	4,585	2,025	2,560
France	x	x	x	1,680	820	855
Other	x	x	x	30,480	13,555	16,925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	807,625	390,260	417,360
In the labour force	x	x	x	545,635	277,955	267,680
Employed	x	x	x	506,990	257,430	249,565
Unemployed	x	x	x	38,640	20,530	18,115
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	261,985	112,305	149,680
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.6	71.2	64.1
Employment rate	x	x	x	62.8	66.0	59.8
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.1	7.4	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	807,620	390,260	417,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	248,270	106,310	141,960
Worked	x	x	x	559,350	283,950	275,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	305,870	166,205	139,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	253,480	117,745	135,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.3	43.8	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	545,635	277,960	267,680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	12,940	6,445	6,500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	532,695	271,510	261,185
Employee	x	x	x	477,995	238,650	239,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	54,700	32,860	21,845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	545,635	277,955	267,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	12,940	6,445	6,495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	532,690	271,515	261,180
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	64,085	38,635	25,450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	97,110	32,580	64,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	64,140	48,445	15,690
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	34,690	7,965	26,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	86,190	31,275	54,910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	20,015	8,820	11,200
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	113,765	55,915	57,845
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	42,225	39,860	2,370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	5,080	4,155	925
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	5,395	3,865	1,525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	545,635	277,960	267,675
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	12,945	6,445	6,495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	532,695	271,515	261,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,900	1,845	1,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	545	460	80
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,415	1,050	365
23 Construction	x	x	x	26,705	23,255	3,450
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	16,885	11,915	4,970
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	12,840	9,340	3,505
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	55,950	28,645	27,305
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	15,835	11,725	4,110
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	14,435	9,060	5,375
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	17,485	8,105	9,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	9,555	5,165	4,390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	53,680	32,710	20,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	430	155	270
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	23,460	14,265	9,195
61 Educational services	x	x	x	43,325	14,415	28,905
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	58,020	12,175	45,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	10,565	5,170	5,400
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	35,310	17,550	17,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	22,345	9,070	13,285
91 Public administration	x	x	x	111,000	55,420	55,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	506,995	257,425	249,565
Worked at home	x	x	x	36,895	18,435	18,460
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	2,155	1,485	675
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	43,280	30,965	12,315
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	424,660	206,545	218,115
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	424,660	206,545	218,115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	376,580	181,850	194,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	1,360	655	700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	24,595	12,785	11,810
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	22,130	11,255	10,870
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	467,940	237,510	230,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	299,290	162,390	136,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	27,200	8,530	18,665
Public transit	x	x	x	91,935	41,210	50,725
Walked	x	x	x	33,280	15,650	17,630
Bicycle	x	x	x	11,545	7,440	4,100
Other method	x	x	x	4,700	2,285	2,410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	467,940	237,510	230,430
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	92,885	44,390	48,490
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	172,315	88,990	83,325
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	117,325	61,645	55,675
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	50,220	24,865	25,355
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	35,200	17,610	17,585
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	467,940	237,510	230,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	22,325	14,835	7,490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	83,850	46,200	37,650
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	136,490	65,355	71,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	112,410	53,805	58,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	52,700	25,205	27,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	60,160	32,105	28,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	575,030	291,650	283,375
Single responses	x	x	x	545,800	278,345	267,460
Official languages	x	x	x	542,310	276,590	265,720
English	x	x	x	510,345	264,295	246,050
French	x	x	x	31,965	12,290	19,675
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,485	1,750	1,735
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	0	30
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,455	1,745	1,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	610	360	250
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	0	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	590	360	230
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	560	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	15	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	140	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	900	400	505
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	270	90	175
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	265	90	180
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	45	15	30
Russian	x	x	x	145	40	110
Serbian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	135	65	75
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	95	45	50
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	55	35	20
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	20	15	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	20	15	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	365	180	185
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	45	30	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	85	60	30
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	235	95	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	15
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,430	750	680
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,425	745	675
Cantonese	x	x	x	555	315	240
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	820	395	430
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	40	25	10
Lao	x	x	x	15	10	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	29,230	13,310	15,920
English and French	x	x	x	25,160	11,350	13,815
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,295	1,605	1,690
French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	20	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	710	340	370
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	575,030	291,655	283,375
None	x	x	x	430,960	225,245	205,715
English	x	x	x	23,405	9,745	13,665
French	x	x	x	109,935	51,355	58,590
Non-official language	x	x	x	9,205	4,630	4,570
Aboriginal	x	x	x	130	50	85
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	9,070	4,585	4,485
English and French	x	x	x	120	40	80
English and non-official language	x	x	x	145	65	75
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,250	575	675
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	963,460	469,570	493,890
Non-movers	x	x	x	835,235	406,670	428,560
Movers	x	x	x	128,230	62,900	65,330
Non-migrants	x	x	x	88,220	43,300	44,915
Migrants	x	x	x	40,010	19,600	20,415
Internal migrants	x	x	x	27,520	13,310	14,215
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	16,465	7,835	8,630
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	11,060	5,475	5,580
External migrants	x	x	x	12,490	6,290	6,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	921,485	448,425	473,060
Non-movers	x	x	x	559,325	271,590	287,730
Movers	x	x	x	362,160	176,830	185,330
Non-migrants	x	x	x	235,705	115,115	120,590
Migrants	x	x	x	126,455	61,720	64,740
Internal migrants	x	x	x	84,760	40,800	43,960
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	50,860	24,310	26,550
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	33,900	16,490	17,415
External migrants	x	x	x	41,695	20,920	20,775