Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	540,249	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	504,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	252,756	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	208,967	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	61.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	8,800.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	540,245	266,025	274,225
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	86,725	44,410	42,315
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	26,740	13,725	13,020
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	29,655	15,240	14,415
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	30,330	15,445	14,880
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	351,865	174,630	177,230
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	32,065	16,465	15,600
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	32,130	16,890	15,240
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	30,285	15,435	14,855
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	31,245	15,470	15,775
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	31,060	15,170	15,890
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	33,440	16,540	16,900
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	36,490	17,800	18,690
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	45,060	22,145	22,915
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	42,755	20,785	21,965
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	37,325	17,930	19,390
65 years and over	x	x	x	101,660	46,980	54,680
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	33,485	16,120	17,370
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	25,230	12,160	13,070
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	17,720	8,375	9,340
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	12,815	5,825	6,990
85 years and over	x	x	x	12,405	4,500	7,905
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	7,900	3,170	4,730
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	3,550	1,125	2,420
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	840	190	650
100 years and over	x	x	x	120	15	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.1	16.7	15.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.1	65.6	64.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	18.8	17.7	19.9
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.4	41.5	43.3
Median age of the population	x	x	x	44.0	42.8	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	208,970	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	155,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	6,300	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	45,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	6,940	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	12,765	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	8,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	17,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	690	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	208,965	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	47,945	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	77,610	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	33,855	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	31,680	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	17,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	529,465	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	453,525	221,615	231,915
Married or living common law	x	x	x	272,475	136,415	136,065
Married	x	x	x	223,715	112,110	111,610
Living common law	x	x	x	48,760	24,305	24,455
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	181,050	85,200	95,845
Never married	x	x	x	110,220	60,820	49,405
Separated	x	x	x	15,445	6,885	8,565
Divorced	x	x	x	28,115	11,525	16,595
Widowed	x	x	x	27,265	5,975	21,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	159,360	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	83,850	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	33,505	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	30,155	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	11,850	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	159,360	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	133,745	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	109,385	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	24,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	25,610	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	19,765	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	133,750	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	68,495	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	65,250	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	25,815	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	28,145	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	11,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25,610	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	15,360	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	7,690	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	77,800	36,865	40,930
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	208,970	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	148,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	64,110	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	84,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	5,160	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	54,925	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	47,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	6,980	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	533,745	262,945	270,800
English only	x	x	x	495,615	246,505	249,110
French only	x	x	x	370	180	185
English and French	x	x	x	35,400	15,275	20,120
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,360	985	1,380
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	533,745	262,945	270,800
English	x	x	x	519,920	256,580	263,340
French	x	x	x	10,620	5,005	5,620
English and French	x	x	x	925	425	500
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,280	935	1,345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	11,085	5,215	5,870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.1	2.0	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	533,745	262,945	270,800
Single responses	x	x	x	527,430	259,985	267,440
Official languages	x	x	x	476,930	235,460	241,465
English	x	x	x	465,555	230,100	235,455
French	x	x	x	11,370	5,360	6,015
Non-official languages	x	x	x	50,505	24,525	25,975
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	295	140	155
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	255	125	130
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	235	110	125
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ojibway	x	x	x	235	110	125
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	50,210	24,390	25,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,585	835	750
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,560	825	740
Amharic	x	x	x	40	20	25
Arabic	x	x	x	710	400	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	350	165	185
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	55	30	30
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	145	85	65
Maltese	x	x	x	205	100	110
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,165	530	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	225	105	120
Vietnamese	x	x	x	940	425	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,720	565	1,150
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	75	20	55
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	100	30	70
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	60	20	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,435	480	960
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	865	435	430
Kannada	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	130	70	60
Tamil	x	x	x	685	335	350
Telugu	x	x	x	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	38,295	18,975	19,320
Albanian	x	x	x	125	70	60
Armenian	x	x	x	100	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	9,395	4,450	4,945
Baltic languages	x	x	x	455	225	235
Latvian	x	x	x	200	95	105
Lithuanian	x	x	x	255	125	130
Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,935	4,230	4,705
Belarusan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Bulgarian	x	x	x	80	35	40
Croatian	x	x	x	460	240	225
Czech	x	x	x	440	205	235
Macedonian	x	x	x	315	165	155
Polish	x	x	x	3,475	1,635	1,845
Russian	x	x	x	2,230	1,055	1,175
Serbian	x	x	x	280	140	140
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Slovak	x	x	x	295	140	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	225	110	115
Ukrainian	x	x	x	965	430	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	15	25
Celtic languages	x	x	x	45	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	8,665	4,060	4,605
Afrikaans	x	x	x	100	50	55
Danish	x	x	x	290	130	160
Dutch	x	x	x	2,550	1,280	1,275
Frisian	x	x	x	50	25	20
German	x	x	x	5,435	2,475	2,955
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Swedish	x	x	x	115	40	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	50	15	35
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	845	440	410
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,195	2,195	1,995
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,245	1,715	1,530
Bengali	x	x	x	135	70	65
Gujarati	x	x	x	560	300	260
Hindi	x	x	x	370	200	170
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	5	10
Marathi	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,005	550	450
Sindhi	x	x	x	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Urdu	x	x	x	1,030	520	510
Iranian languages	x	x	x	920	465	460
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	14,930	7,705	7,225
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	5,920	3,250	2,670
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,650	2,385	2,270
Romanian	x	x	x	520	240	275
Spanish	x	x	x	3,825	1,820	2,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	180	55	120
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	765	360	410
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	250	140	110
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	60	30	25
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	20	20	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	45	20	25
Swahili	x	x	x	25	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	115	55	65
American Sign Language	x	x	x	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,865	1,335	1,535
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,830	1,315	1,515
Cantonese	x	x	x	880	400	480
Hakka	x	x	x	20	10	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,695	800	890
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	125	60	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Burmese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	250	95	150
Lao	x	x	x	170	80	90
Thai	x	x	x	75	10	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	170	90	80
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,915	870	1,040
Estonian	x	x	x	200	90	115
Finnish	x	x	x	530	220	310
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,180	560	620
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	6,315	2,960	3,355
English and French	x	x	x	1,640	685	960
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,405	2,150	2,255
French and non-official language	x	x	x	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	140	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	533,745	262,940	270,800
Single responses	x	x	x	522,630	257,590	265,040
Official languages	x	x	x	505,225	249,150	256,075
English	x	x	x	501,525	247,420	254,110
French	x	x	x	3,700	1,730	1,965
Non-official languages	x	x	x	17,410	8,440	8,970
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	65	30	30
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	5	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	17,340	8,410	8,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	665	315	345
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	655	310	345
Amharic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Arabic	x	x	x	295	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	70	35	30
Maltese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	710	330	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	105	50	60
Vietnamese	x	x	x	610	285	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	485	215	270
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	425	190	235
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	585	280	305
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	70	35	30
Tamil	x	x	x	495	235	265
Telugu	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	11,750	5,750	6,005
Albanian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Armenian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,535	1,730	1,805
Baltic languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Latvian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	65	25	35
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,450	1,690	1,760
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	100	55	50
Czech	x	x	x	90	45	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	90	45	50
Polish	x	x	x	1,220	590	630
Russian	x	x	x	1,470	720	745
Serbian	x	x	x	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	220	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	795	350	445
Afrikaans	x	x	x	40	20	15
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	125	55	70
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	605	270	335
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,375	1,225	1,150
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,875	980	895
Bengali	x	x	x	65	35	35
Gujarati	x	x	x	410	210	200
Hindi	x	x	x	130	65	70
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	585	315	265
Sindhi	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Urdu	x	x	x	590	310	285
Iranian languages	x	x	x	490	245	255
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	10	5
Pashto	x	x	x	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	455	220	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,750	2,305	2,445
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,255	600	655
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,635	800	835
Romanian	x	x	x	210	100	110
Spanish	x	x	x	1,645	800	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	70	35	40
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	530	255	275
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	15	5	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	135	80	55
American Sign Language	x	x	x	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	100	65	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,760	850	910
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,745	845	905
Cantonese	x	x	x	520	240	280
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,140	560	575
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Lao	x	x	x	70	35	40
Thai	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	95	50	45
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	85	45	40
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	390	170	215
Estonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Finnish	x	x	x	80	30	50
Hungarian	x	x	x	290	135	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	11,115	5,355	5,765
English and French	x	x	x	940	415	525
English and non-official language	x	x	x	9,960	4,835	5,130
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	175	85	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	533,745	262,945	270,805
None	x	x	x	498,750	246,635	252,115
English	x	x	x	9,525	4,625	4,895
French	x	x	x	7,140	3,110	4,030
Non-official language	x	x	x	17,845	8,360	9,480
Aboriginal	x	x	x	440	205	230
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	17,405	8,155	9,250
English and French	x	x	x	50	25	25
English and non-official language	x	x	x	185	85	100
French and non-official language	x	x	x	250	95	155
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	442,945	216,385	226,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	427,620	209,050	218,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,890	41,673	28,215
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	427,775	209,070	218,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,762	37,003	26,076
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	386,360	192,545	193,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,619	40,156	24,784
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	308,980	138,130	170,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,401	5,257	6,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	316,360	163,680	152,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,363	39,689	26,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	442,945	216,420	226,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	427,640	209,080	218,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,017	53,456	36,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	427,820	209,090	218,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,632	43,765	31,770
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	386,340	192,735	193,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,349	52,471	34,267
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	308,850	137,875	170,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,107	7,715	8,423
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	316,360	163,690	152,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,515	50,058	34,429
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	442,945	216,420	226,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	154,355	88,145	66,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	52,140	58,470	45,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	60,995	68,013	51,651
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	86.9	90.4	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.3	73.8	65.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	13.1	9.6	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	442,945	216,380	226,560
Without total income	x	x	x	15,320	7,335	7,990
With total income	x	x	x	427,625	209,045	218,570
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	57,520	24,340	33,185
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	73,515	28,705	44,810
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	62,600	25,815	36,780
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	50,075	22,140	27,930
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	43,740	21,180	22,560
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	34,445	18,765	15,680
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	26,755	15,925	10,825
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	20,120	12,760	7,360
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	15,420	9,895	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	12,850	7,645	5,210
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	30,590	21,885	8,700
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	21,930	15,325	6,605
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	8,655	6,555	2,100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	442,945	216,380	226,560
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	15,170	7,310	7,855
With after-tax income	x	x	x	427,775	209,065	218,705
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	59,765	24,875	34,890
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	77,235	30,320	46,910
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	72,100	30,200	41,900
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	59,470	27,420	32,050
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	49,470	25,975	23,495
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	35,565	21,240	14,325
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	25,245	16,100	9,140
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	18,035	11,180	6,855
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	30,900	21,765	9,140
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	11,635	7,570	4,070
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,115	4,360	1,755
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	13,145	9,830	3,315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	442,945	216,380	226,565
Without employment income	x	x	x	126,585	52,700	73,880
With employment income	x	x	x	316,360	163,680	152,680
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.4	75.6	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	45,985	22,550	23,430
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	26,255	11,210	15,045
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	42,600	18,305	24,295
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	35,385	15,685	19,700
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	32,690	14,565	18,130
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	29,390	14,630	14,755
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	24,125	13,570	10,550
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	18,655	11,540	7,110
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	14,955	9,700	5,255
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	46,325	31,915	14,405
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	12,010	7,880	4,125
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	11,290	6,500	4,785
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	23,025	17,535	5,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	208,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	47,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	161,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	208,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	47,980	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	160,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	208,970	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,975	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	6,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	8,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	7,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	8,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	8,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	8,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	8,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	15,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	14,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	13,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	12,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	71,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	24,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	16,790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	17,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	12,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	208,970	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,045	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	6,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	9,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	7,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	9,465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	10,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	10,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	19,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	18,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	17,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	15,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	12,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	51,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	23,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	13,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	15,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	156,085	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,203	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	62,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	66,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	23,225	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,750	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	156,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	62,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	66,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	127,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	23,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	66,310	32,155	34,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,557	35,852	30,181
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,664	32,027	27,900
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	66,095	31,870	34,235
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	43,188	45,488	41,047
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,331	37,687	35,070
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	529,465	260,685	268,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	252,015	120,260	131,750
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	42,035	20,290	21,740
In the second decile	x	x	x	48,275	21,740	26,535
In the third decile	x	x	x	51,915	24,645	27,270
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	53,955	26,055	27,900
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	55,835	27,530	28,300
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	277,450	140,420	137,035
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	57,190	28,395	28,795
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	58,745	29,680	29,070
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	59,005	29,955	29,050
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	57,605	29,295	28,310
In the top decile	x	x	x	44,905	23,100	21,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	527,735	259,810	267,920
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	104,860	53,705	51,160
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	32,210	16,560	15,645
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	327,640	161,150	166,490
65 years and over	x	x	x	95,235	44,955	50,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	61,115	28,265	32,855
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	15,860	8,200	7,660
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,215	2,745	2,470
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	35,985	16,565	19,420
65 years and over	x	x	x	9,275	3,495	5,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.6	10.9	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.1	15.3	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.2	16.6	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.0	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.7	7.8	11.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	27,690	13,690	14,000
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	6,215	3,185	3,030
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,990	1,035	950
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	19,985	9,855	10,130
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,485	650	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.2	5.3	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.9	5.9	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.2	6.3	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.1	6.1	6.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	529,465	260,685	268,785
Official languages	x	x	x	527,170	259,705	267,465
English	x	x	x	526,770	259,550	267,215
French	x	x	x	35,310	14,860	20,455
Non-official languages	x	x	x	65,700	31,770	33,930
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	970	430	545
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	885	405	480
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	25	10	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	850	390	460
Algonquin	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	835	380	450
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	35	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	40	10	30
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	64,735	31,345	33,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,415	1,255	1,155
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,395	1,245	1,145
Amharic	x	x	x	45	25	20
Arabic	x	x	x	1,240	675	565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	65	40	25
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	525	275	245
Maltese	x	x	x	275	135	135
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,475	685	795
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	415	165	250
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,075	520	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,345	795	1,545
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	115	30	80
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	105	20	80
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	130	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,165	725	1,435
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	230	115	115
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	110	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	65	55
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,155	575	580
Kannada	x	x	x	50	25	25
Malayalam	x	x	x	250	135	115
Tamil	x	x	x	850	400	450
Telugu	x	x	x	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	49,345	24,265	25,075
Albanian	x	x	x	145	85	65
Armenian	x	x	x	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10,815	5,145	5,670
Baltic languages	x	x	x	600	280	315
Latvian	x	x	x	290	140	145
Lithuanian	x	x	x	315	135	170
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10,305	4,920	5,385
Belarusan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	170	90	80
Bulgarian	x	x	x	125	55	65
Croatian	x	x	x	740	400	340
Czech	x	x	x	535	240	290
Macedonian	x	x	x	400	200	200
Polish	x	x	x	4,130	1,945	2,185
Russian	x	x	x	2,865	1,365	1,500
Serbian	x	x	x	400	215	190
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Slovak	x	x	x	310	135	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	350	185	160
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,225	560	670
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	10	20
Celtic languages	x	x	x	125	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	50	25	20
Welsh	x	x	x	30	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	30	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	11,025	5,225	5,800
Afrikaans	x	x	x	220	105	110
Danish	x	x	x	360	170	190
Dutch	x	x	x	2,965	1,395	1,575
Frisian	x	x	x	80	35	40
German	x	x	x	7,330	3,525	3,805
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	115	65	45
Swedish	x	x	x	230	80	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,000	510	490
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,025	2,620	2,410
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,110	2,165	1,940
Bengali	x	x	x	140	80	60
Gujarati	x	x	x	755	405	345
Hindi	x	x	x	1,425	760	660
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	30	0	15
Marathi	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,415	795	620
Sindhi	x	x	x	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	180	90	95
Urdu	x	x	x	1,415	730	690
Iranian languages	x	x	x	955	475	485
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	115	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	840	415	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	22,160	11,055	11,105
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	8,645	4,575	4,075
Portuguese	x	x	x	6,120	3,135	2,985
Romanian	x	x	x	620	285	335
Spanish	x	x	x	7,625	3,440	4,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Japanese	x	x	x	370	185	190
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	900	385	515
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	660	335	325
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	115	60	55
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	15	15	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	35	30	10
Lingala	x	x	x	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	155	70	85
Swahili	x	x	x	190	105	85
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	960	340	620
American Sign Language	x	x	x	470	145	325
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	490	190	295
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,445	1,685	1,760
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,410	1,670	1,740
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,295	645	650
Hakka	x	x	x	10	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,190	1,065	1,125
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	145	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Burmese	x	x	x	25	10	20
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	295	145	150
Lao	x	x	x	230	120	110
Thai	x	x	x	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	300	155	140
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	285	145	130
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,365	1,180	1,185
Estonian	x	x	x	240	110	125
Finnish	x	x	x	600	230	370
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,525	835	690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	529,465	260,685	268,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	515,280	253,925	261,360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	104,070	53,460	50,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	411,210	200,465	210,750
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	14,185	6,760	7,425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	529,470	260,680	268,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	461,640	228,095	233,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	66,120	31,680	34,440
Before 1981	x	x	x	34,400	16,615	17,780
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	8,320	4,075	4,245
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	9,305	4,465	4,840
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	9,785	4,560	5,225
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	5,230	2,470	2,755
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	4,560	2,095	2,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	4,310	1,965	2,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,705	905	800
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	66,120	31,685	34,440
Under 5 years	x	x	x	9,015	4,455	4,560
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	14,735	7,480	7,260
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	17,070	7,895	9,175
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	21,990	10,385	11,600
45 years and over	x	x	x	3,315	1,470	1,840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	66,120	31,680	34,435
Americas	x	x	x	10,030	4,570	5,465
Brazil	x	x	x	390	165	215
Colombia	x	x	x	370	150	220
El Salvador	x	x	x	420	195	225
Guyana	x	x	x	795	335	465
Haiti	x	x	x	55	25	30
Jamaica	x	x	x	1,320	600	725
Mexico	x	x	x	330	145	185
Peru	x	x	x	195	95	105
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	735	405	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	3,090	1,290	1,800
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	2,335	1,175	1,165
Europe	x	x	x	40,915	19,950	20,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	190	100	95
Croatia	x	x	x	405	200	210
France	x	x	x	290	160	130
Germany	x	x	x	4,060	1,965	2,100
Greece	x	x	x	485	265	215
Hungary	x	x	x	820	420	400
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	645	325	320
Italy	x	x	x	3,905	2,155	1,755
Netherlands	x	x	x	2,645	1,330	1,315
Poland	x	x	x	2,650	1,230	1,425
Portugal	x	x	x	3,380	1,695	1,685
Romania	x	x	x	635	285	350
Russian Federation	x	x	x	870	405	465
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	290	155	135
Ukraine	x	x	x	930	425	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	14,745	6,925	7,820
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	3,960	1,920	2,040
Africa	x	x	x	1,970	1,000	965
Algeria	x	x	x	30	20	10
Egypt	x	x	x	210	110	100
Ethiopia	x	x	x	55	30	30
Kenya	x	x	x	160	90	75
Morocco	x	x	x	70	45	25
Nigeria	x	x	x	145	75	80
Somalia	x	x	x	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	425	210	215
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	845	410	440
Asia	x	x	x	12,785	5,950	6,835
Afghanistan	x	x	x	205	105	95
Bangladesh	x	x	x	120	60	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,840	830	1,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	265	140	120
India	x	x	x	1,790	905	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	535	280	255
Iraq	x	x	x	470	240	235
Japan	x	x	x	115	45	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	660	300	360
Lebanon	x	x	x	255	140	115
Pakistan	x	x	x	930	480	450
Philippines	x	x	x	1,995	710	1,285
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	660	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	130	55	80
Taiwan	x	x	x	125	55	75
Viet Nam	x	x	x	830	400	425
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,865	880	985
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	420	215	205
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	4,310	1,960	2,345
Americas	x	x	x	755	350	410
Brazil	x	x	x	55	30	20
Colombia	x	x	x	40	15	20
Cuba	x	x	x	35	0	25
Haiti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	65	45	20
Mexico	x	x	x	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	260	110	145
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	210	90	115
Europe	x	x	x	1,145	585	560
France	x	x	x	15	10	10
Germany	x	x	x	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	30	10	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	95	45	45
Ukraine	x	x	x	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	365	185	185
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	470	250	225
Africa	x	x	x	195	75	125
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	10	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	0	15
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	45	20	30
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	95	35	65
Asia	x	x	x	2,170	925	1,240
Afghanistan	x	x	x	45	25	15
Bangladesh	x	x	x	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	380	150	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	70	25	40
Iraq	x	x	x	50	25	30
Israel	x	x	x	55	40	20
Japan	x	x	x	35	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	55	25	30
Lebanon	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nepal	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	135	60	75
Philippines	x	x	x	525	225	300
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	60	15	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	100	35	70
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	130	35	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	50	35	15
Australia	x	x	x	30	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	529,465	260,685	268,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	70,080	33,775	36,305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	100,425	49,730	50,700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	358,960	177,180	181,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	32,775	15,580	17,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	14,520	7,255	7,265
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	5,635	3,725	1,915
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	8,880	3,525	5,355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	12,800	5,390	7,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	5,050	2,720	2,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	410	225	190
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	529,465	260,685	268,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	24,110	11,710	12,400
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	23,310	11,345	11,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	11,445	5,465	5,980
Métis	x	x	x	11,710	5,810	5,905
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	155	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	415	195	220
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	385	170	220
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	505,355	248,970	256,380
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	529,465	260,685	268,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	7,985	3,825	4,160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	521,485	256,860	264,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	529,465	260,680	268,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	4,765	2,380	2,390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	4,680	2,335	2,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,195	1,565	1,635
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	1,430	735	690
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	55	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	85	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	27,855	13,255	14,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	27,100	12,915	14,180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	16,175	7,695	8,475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10,700	5,140	5,565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	220	85	140
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	755	340	415
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	705	315	395
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	496,840	245,045	251,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	529,470	260,685	268,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	35,055	17,185	17,875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	7,390	3,930	3,465
Chinese	x	x	x	4,255	2,025	2,230
Black	x	x	x	7,460	3,800	3,660
Filipino	x	x	x	3,250	1,240	2,010
Latin American	x	x	x	4,040	1,995	2,045
Arab	x	x	x	975	530	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	2,290	1,095	1,195
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,080	520	555
Korean	x	x	x	995	455	540
Japanese	x	x	x	615	290	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	1,345	635	710
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,355	665	685
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	494,410	243,500	250,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	529,465	260,685	268,780
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	32,625	15,635	16,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	20,195	9,640	10,555
Inuit	x	x	x	330	140	185
Métis	x	x	x	12,945	6,235	6,705
Other North American origins	x	x	x	185,175	91,270	93,905
Acadian	x	x	x	670	320	350
American	x	x	x	6,145	3,120	3,030
Canadian	x	x	x	180,435	89,040	91,395
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	830	370	460
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	55	20	40
Ontarian	x	x	x	80	30	55
Québécois	x	x	x	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	25	10	15
European origins	x	x	x	411,050	201,405	209,640
British Isles origins	x	x	x	299,575	145,310	154,265
Channel Islander	x	x	x	30	20	10
Cornish	x	x	x	45	20	25
English	x	x	x	184,000	88,750	95,250
Irish	x	x	x	125,275	59,120	66,155
Manx	x	x	x	180	70	110
Scottish	x	x	x	131,075	63,010	68,070
Welsh	x	x	x	11,565	5,285	6,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	17,800	8,475	9,325
French origins	x	x	x	64,940	30,305	34,635
Alsatian	x	x	x	60	25	40
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	15	15	0
French	x	x	x	64,870	30,275	34,590
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	87,945	43,030	44,915
Austrian	x	x	x	3,800	1,995	1,805
Bavarian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,830	835	1,000
Dutch	x	x	x	28,420	14,065	14,355
Flemish	x	x	x	140	60	75
Frisian	x	x	x	100	35	60
German	x	x	x	57,335	27,750	29,580
Luxembourger	x	x	x	35	25	0
Swiss	x	x	x	2,655	1,260	1,395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	45	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	14,235	6,755	7,480
Danish	x	x	x	3,365	1,560	1,800
Finnish	x	x	x	4,000	1,990	2,005
Icelandic	x	x	x	680	315	365
Norwegian	x	x	x	3,285	1,530	1,755
Swedish	x	x	x	3,230	1,495	1,735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	680	315	365
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	49,265	24,010	25,260
Bulgarian	x	x	x	410	205	205
Byelorussian	x	x	x	210	105	110
Czech	x	x	x	1,670	870	805
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	640	290	355
Estonian	x	x	x	780	360	420
Hungarian	x	x	x	6,070	3,135	2,935
Latvian	x	x	x	1,055	505	555
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,370	695	670
Moldovan	x	x	x	75	35	45
Polish	x	x	x	19,070	9,140	9,930
Romanian	x	x	x	2,015	925	1,095
Russian	x	x	x	5,585	2,670	2,915
Slovak	x	x	x	1,350	730	625
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15,945	7,650	8,295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	190	85	110
Southern European origins	x	x	x	60,555	31,280	29,275
Albanian	x	x	x	190	105	80
Bosnian	x	x	x	180	100	80
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	1,975	1,010	965
Cypriot	x	x	x	65	60	10
Greek	x	x	x	3,470	1,785	1,685
Italian	x	x	x	36,145	18,935	17,215
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,070	545	520
Maltese	x	x	x	1,945	1,005	940
Montenegrin	x	x	x	20	15	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	11,805	6,115	5,690
Serbian	x	x	x	715	370	345
Sicilian	x	x	x	195	90	105
Slovenian	x	x	x	1,165	605	560
Spanish	x	x	x	4,845	2,255	2,590
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	900	370	530
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	50	20	30
Other European origins	x	x	x	2,290	1,120	1,170
Basque	x	x	x	70	30	40
Jewish	x	x	x	1,290	660	630
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	45	15	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	60	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	835	390	440
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	8,150	4,125	4,025
Antiguan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bahamian	x	x	x	105	60	40
Barbadian	x	x	x	610	315	290
Bermudan	x	x	x	90	25	60
Carib	x	x	x	60	35	30
Cuban	x	x	x	250	130	115
Dominican	x	x	x	170	130	35
Grenadian	x	x	x	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	155	75	80
Jamaican	x	x	x	4,645	2,360	2,290
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	60	15	40
St. Lucian	x	x	x	75	55	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	1,070	535	540
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	885	410	480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	6,775	3,310	3,465
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	270	120	145
Arawak	x	x	x	45	35	20
Argentinian	x	x	x	505	265	245
Belizean	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bolivian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Brazilian	x	x	x	540	250	290
Chilean	x	x	x	315	145	175
Colombian	x	x	x	620	290	330
Costa Rican	x	x	x	75	30	40
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	845	430	410
Guatemalan	x	x	x	260	140	115
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,240	600	640
Hispanic	x	x	x	105	60	50
Honduran	x	x	x	55	30	25
Maya	x	x	x	55	25	30
Mexican	x	x	x	720	325	390
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	30	15	20
Panamanian	x	x	x	70	45	25
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	385	205	180
Salvadorean	x	x	x	545	255	285
Uruguayan	x	x	x	225	120	105
Venezuelan	x	x	x	115	60	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	180	75	105
African origins	x	x	x	4,260	2,150	2,110
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	550	315	240
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ashanti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	20	15	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	185	100	85
Guinean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	220	125	100
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	15	15	0
North African origins	x	x	x	655	375	285
Algerian	x	x	x	70	50	25
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	375	205	170
Libyan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	160	105	50
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,285	615	665
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amhara	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	80	45	40
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	115	70	45
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	55	15	35
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	85	50	35
South African	x	x	x	675	315	360
Tanzanian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Zambian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	190	80	110
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	65	30	40
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,785	850	930
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	265	125	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,520	720	795
Asian origins	x	x	x	26,070	12,595	13,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	5,210	2,525	2,685
Afghan	x	x	x	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	255	160	100
Armenian	x	x	x	480	250	225
Assyrian	x	x	x	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	25	10	20
Georgian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	850	425	425
Iraqi	x	x	x	525	245	280
Israeli	x	x	x	250	110	140
Jordanian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	65	20	50
Kurd	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	1,210	510	695
Palestinian	x	x	x	200	125	75
Pashtun	x	x	x	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Syrian	x	x	x	260	110	150
Tajik	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tatar	x	x	x	55	35	20
Turk	x	x	x	455	250	200
Turkmen	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	25	15	20
Yemeni	x	x	x	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	170	95	75
South Asian origins	x	x	x	8,050	4,250	3,800
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	55	30	20
Bengali	x	x	x	95	50	45
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	5,480	2,905	2,575
Goan	x	x	x	90	60	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	50	35	15
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,090	575	520
Punjabi	x	x	x	260	160	100
Sinhalese	x	x	x	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	755	350	405
Tamil	x	x	x	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	230	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	13,100	5,985	7,115
Burmese	x	x	x	120	70	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	540	235	305
Chinese	x	x	x	5,735	2,740	2,990
Filipino	x	x	x	3,605	1,450	2,155
Hmong	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	205	85	120
Japanese	x	x	x	850	380	470
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,055	490	565
Laotian	x	x	x	375	210	165
Malaysian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Mongolian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	70	35	35
Thai	x	x	x	120	60	65
Tibetan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,470	710	760
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	45	10	35
Oceania origins	x	x	x	915	490	425
Australian	x	x	x	540	295	250
New Zealander	x	x	x	260	145	115
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	120	60	65
Fijian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Hawaiian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Maori	x	x	x	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	208,970	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	165,455	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	43,335	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	208,965	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	14,435	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	194,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	208,965	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	405	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	14,075	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	41,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	87,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	65,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	208,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	32,505	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	30,120	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	35,385	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	33,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	77,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	208,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	207,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	208,970	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	202,755	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	208,970	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	38,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	50,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	31,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	34,575	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	21,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	17,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	14,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	208,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	196,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	12,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	208,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	114,940	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	89,445	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	208,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	23,945	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	33,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	44,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	44,745	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	34,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	18,640	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	6,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	206,520	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	153,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	53,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	47,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	163,560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	63.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,373	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	359,178	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	416,454	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	43,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	48.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,064	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,115	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	442,945	216,420	226,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	83,860	44,250	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	136,735	67,320	69,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	222,350	104,850	117,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	35,770	26,520	9,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	16,260	10,370	5,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	19,505	16,145	3,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	109,675	45,600	64,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	7,535	3,350	4,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	69,380	29,385	39,995
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	50,710	20,510	30,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	5,275	2,215	3,060
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,950	1,240	710
Master's degree	x	x	x	10,250	4,730	5,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,190	685	505
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	284,310	138,325	145,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	34,055	19,655	14,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	84,810	43,090	41,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	165,440	75,580	89,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	24,330	18,035	6,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	11,090	7,110	3,980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	13,245	10,930	2,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	84,220	35,035	49,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,765	2,195	2,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	52,125	20,325	31,800
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	38,480	14,665	23,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,835	1,385	2,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,445	805	640
Master's degree	x	x	x	7,575	3,040	4,530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	800	425	375
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	442,940	216,420	226,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	220,590	111,570	109,020
Education	x	x	x	14,300	3,610	10,685
13. Education	x	x	x	14,295	3,610	10,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	8,525	3,530	4,990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,495	1,120	365
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	7,030	2,405	4,625
Humanities	x	x	x	9,695	3,700	5,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	615	110	500
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,500	655	1,845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,455	900	1,555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	50	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	665	360	310
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,125	685	440
54. History	x	x	x	1,855	945	910
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	435	40	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	26,490	7,425	19,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	295	85	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,235	865	1,365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	6,315	435	5,880
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	4,350	1,045	3,305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	555	80	470
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,530	1,080	3,450
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	8,210	3,830	4,380
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	41,330	14,845	26,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	105	10	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	4,030	660	3,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	37,200	14,175	23,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	5,495	2,710	2,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,380	1,015	1,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,380	655	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	75	15	60
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,280	900	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	380	130	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,565	3,330	2,235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	4,295	2,815	1,480
25. Library science	x	x	x	405	35	370
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	760	410	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	110	75	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	48,095	45,340	2,755
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,460	1,010	445
14. Engineering	x	x	x	5,285	4,615	665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	10,720	9,830	895
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	11,535	11,330	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	12,165	11,900	265
48. Precision production	x	x	x	6,930	6,660	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,870	3,200	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,660	1,705	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,200	1,495	710
Health and related fields	x	x	x	38,885	6,870	32,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	3,890	1,880	2,015
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	34,570	4,700	29,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	415	290	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	19,045	10,285	8,760
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	8,705	2,145	6,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	50	35	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	175	145	30
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	6,740	4,855	1,890
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	3,375	3,100	275
Other	x	x	x	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	284,310	138,325	145,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	118,870	62,740	56,125
Education	x	x	x	9,575	2,240	7,330
13. Education	x	x	x	9,570	2,240	7,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	6,275	2,475	3,800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,000	740	260
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	5,270	1,735	3,535
Humanities	x	x	x	6,600	2,400	4,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	410	50	360
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,795	420	1,370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,655	625	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	435	250	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	680	380	295
54. History	x	x	x	1,270	640	630
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	320	15	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	20,740	5,265	15,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	230	70	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,820	680	1,140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,140	315	4,830
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,680	690	2,985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	435	55	380
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,385	735	2,655
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	6,055	2,725	3,330
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	30,865	10,550	20,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	65	0	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,170	455	2,710
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	27,625	10,090	17,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,175	1,910	2,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,845	740	1,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,060	470	590
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	900	585	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	300	105	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,470	2,715	1,760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,615	2,380	1,235
25. Library science	x	x	x	260	15	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	505	260	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	95	60	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	34,910	32,570	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,175	785	390
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,695	3,105	590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	7,915	7,180	735
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	8,295	8,115	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	8,785	8,555	230
48. Precision production	x	x	x	5,045	4,830	220
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,640	2,290	1,350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,910	1,165	745
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,730	1,125	605
Health and related fields	x	x	x	29,155	5,120	24,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	3,040	1,400	1,635
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	25,805	3,530	22,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	315	190	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	14,990	8,055	6,940
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	6,710	1,645	5,065
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	120	95	20
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	5,505	3,895	1,615
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,610	2,390	225
Other	x	x	x	50	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	45	10	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	442,940	216,420	226,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	220,590	111,570	109,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	222,350	104,850	117,505
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	202,040	94,570	107,465
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	190,830	89,325	101,505
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	11,205	5,245	5,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	20,320	10,280	10,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	4,235	2,180	2,055
Philippines	x	x	x	1,065	255	810
India	x	x	x	890	455	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	3,975	2,245	1,735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	605	275	335
France	x	x	x	100	50	45
Other	x	x	x	9,455	4,830	4,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	284,310	138,325	145,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	118,870	62,740	56,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	165,440	75,585	89,855
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	152,155	69,340	82,815
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	143,855	65,385	78,475
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,300	3,955	4,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	13,280	6,245	7,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,965	1,450	1,520
Philippines	x	x	x	910	205	705
India	x	x	x	715	340	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,780	990	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	545	235	310
France	x	x	x	75	35	40
Other	x	x	x	6,280	2,985	3,300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	442,945	216,420	226,525
In the labour force	x	x	x	287,280	150,030	137,250
Employed	x	x	x	267,270	139,565	127,705
Unemployed	x	x	x	20,015	10,465	9,545
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	155,660	66,390	89,275
Participation rate	x	x	x	64.9	69.3	60.6
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.3	64.5	56.4
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.0	7.0	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	442,945	216,420	226,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	143,340	60,545	82,790
Worked	x	x	x	299,605	155,875	143,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	158,710	90,995	67,715
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	140,900	64,880	76,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.0	43.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	287,280	150,035	137,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,190	2,440	2,750
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	282,090	147,590	134,495
Employee	x	x	x	245,790	124,640	121,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	36,295	22,955	13,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	287,280	150,030	137,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,190	2,445	2,755
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	282,085	147,590	134,500
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	31,260	19,295	11,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	37,590	9,665	27,925
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	13,075	10,655	2,420
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	18,780	3,145	15,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	31,805	10,555	21,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	7,000	2,900	4,095
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	69,495	26,975	42,515
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	51,295	48,060	3,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	6,050	4,730	1,315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	15,750	11,605	4,145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	287,280	150,030	137,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,195	2,440	2,750
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	282,090	147,590	134,500
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	4,040	2,605	1,435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	900	805	95
22 Utilities	x	x	x	2,335	1,840	490
23 Construction	x	x	x	29,655	26,380	3,270
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	29,625	22,030	7,590
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	10,290	7,265	3,030
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	36,170	16,055	20,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	12,280	8,860	3,425
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	4,780	2,505	2,275
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	7,385	2,735	4,650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	5,705	2,910	2,795
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	14,605	7,040	7,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	265	120	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	14,950	8,480	6,470
61 Educational services	x	x	x	18,190	4,950	13,245
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	31,255	4,560	26,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	8,160	4,285	3,875
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	21,600	8,115	13,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	11,605	5,560	6,045
91 Public administration	x	x	x	18,285	10,485	7,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	267,270	139,565	127,705
Worked at home	x	x	x	20,320	9,595	10,725
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	830	485	345
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	37,460	28,625	8,840
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	208,650	100,860	107,795
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	208,650	100,860	107,790
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	86,310	36,880	49,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	70,035	33,650	36,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	51,580	29,890	21,690
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	730	445	290
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	246,115	129,480	116,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	208,365	112,175	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	17,105	8,285	8,815
Public transit	x	x	x	6,585	2,500	4,085
Walked	x	x	x	10,270	4,405	5,865
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,350	945	405
Other method	x	x	x	2,450	1,170	1,275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	246,115	129,485	116,630
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	75,630	33,255	42,375
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	72,615	34,280	38,330
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	38,670	21,610	17,055
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	22,180	14,230	7,950
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	37,025	26,100	10,925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	246,115	129,480	116,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	25,805	18,990	6,815
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	45,575	29,250	16,325
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	61,195	31,840	29,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	48,270	17,835	30,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	23,720	8,760	14,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	41,545	22,810	18,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	308,015	159,835	148,175
Single responses	x	x	x	306,345	159,090	147,250
Official languages	x	x	x	305,315	158,535	146,785
English	x	x	x	303,810	158,170	145,635
French	x	x	x	1,510	360	1,140
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,030	560	475
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,025	555	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	20	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	15	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	545	305	245
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	130	60	70
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	125	60	60
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	45	30	20
Russian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	50	25	25
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	305	200	105
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	60	40	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	155	115	40
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	270	160	110
Chinese languages	x	x	x	275	160	110
Cantonese	x	x	x	85	55	35
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	165	100	65
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,665	745	920
English and French	x	x	x	905	330	575
English and non-official language	x	x	x	740	400	340
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	20	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	308,015	159,840	148,175
None	x	x	x	298,895	155,445	143,445
English	x	x	x	1,335	495	835
French	x	x	x	4,740	2,175	2,565
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,910	1,650	1,255
Aboriginal	x	x	x	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,765	1,595	1,175
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	524,220	258,200	266,020
Non-movers	x	x	x	456,370	225,050	231,320
Movers	x	x	x	67,855	33,150	34,700
Non-migrants	x	x	x	28,935	13,920	15,015
Migrants	x	x	x	38,920	19,230	19,685
Internal migrants	x	x	x	37,090	18,405	18,680
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	34,590	17,105	17,480
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,500	1,300	1,200
External migrants	x	x	x	1,830	825	1,005
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	502,600	247,260	255,345
Non-movers	x	x	x	307,235	151,965	155,265
Movers	x	x	x	195,365	95,290	100,080
Non-migrants	x	x	x	81,040	39,255	41,790
Migrants	x	x	x	114,330	56,035	58,290
Internal migrants	x	x	x	108,600	53,315	55,285
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	101,855	49,860	51,995
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,750	3,455	3,290
External migrants	x	x	x	5,725	2,720	3,005