Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	x	x	x	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	x	x	x	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	x	x	x	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	x	x	x	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	x	x	x	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	x	x	x	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	x	x	x	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	x	x	x	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	x	x	x	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	x	x	x	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	x	x	x	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	x	x	x	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	x	x	x	485	195	285
English and French	x	x	x	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	x	x	x	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	x	x	x	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	x	x	x	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	x	x	x	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	x	x	x	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	x	x	x	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	x	x	x	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	x	x	x	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	325	140	185
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	25	15	10
Somali	x	x	x	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	x	x	x	205	90	110
Arabic	x	x	x	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	505	260	250
Harari	x	x	x	50	20	30
Hebrew	x	x	x	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	x	x	x	370	170	190
Tigrigna	x	x	x	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	x	x	x	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	x	x	x	40	15	20
Cebuano	x	x	x	375	135	240
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	180	60	120
Ilocano	x	x	x	835	325	505
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	80	35	45
Pangasinan	x	x	x	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	20	35
Creole languages	x	x	x	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	x	x	x	215	115	100
Malayalam	x	x	x	1,440	710	735
Tamil	x	x	x	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	x	x	x	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	x	x	x	1,440	705	730
Armenian	x	x	x	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	x	x	x	630	250	380
Latvian	x	x	x	250	90	160
Lithuanian	x	x	x	380	160	225
Slavic languages	x	x	x	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	x	x	x	110	50	60
Bosnian	x	x	x	140	70	75
Bulgarian	x	x	x	765	365	400
Croatian	x	x	x	1,155	550	610
Czech	x	x	x	435	190	245
Macedonian	x	x	x	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	x	x	x	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	x	x	x	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	x	x	x	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	170	90	75
Slovak	x	x	x	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	450	205	245
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	35
Celtic languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	15	10
Welsh	x	x	x	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	x	x	x	165	75	90
Danish	x	x	x	275	135	145
Dutch	x	x	x	1,460	690	770
Frisian	x	x	x	20	5	10
German	x	x	x	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Swedish	x	x	x	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	x	x	x	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	x	x	x	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	x	x	x	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	x	x	x	40	20	20
Konkani	x	x	x	170	80	95
Marathi	x	x	x	435	210	225
Nepali	x	x	x	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	x	x	x	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	990	465	525
Urdu	x	x	x	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	x	x	x	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	x	x	x	710	380	330
Pashto	x	x	x	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	x	x	x	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	x	x	x	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	x	x	x	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Japanese	x	x	x	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	185	105	85
Georgian	x	x	x	185	100	85
Korean	x	x	x	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	380	185	200
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Edo	x	x	x	40	20	20
Ewe	x	x	x	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ga	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ganda	x	x	x	30	10	15
Igbo	x	x	x	145	65	75
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Shona	x	x	x	35	15	20
Swahili	x	x	x	270	125	145
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	150	85	65
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	x	x	x	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	x	x	x	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	x	x	x	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	x	x	x	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	x	x	x	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	230	110	120
Burmese	x	x	x	170	75	95
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,030	435	595
Lao	x	x	x	755	355	400
Thai	x	x	x	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	585	320	270
Turkish	x	x	x	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	x	x	x	15	10	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	50	55
Uralic languages	x	x	x	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	x	x	x	335	140	190
Finnish	x	x	x	575	240	330
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	40	40
Multiple responses	x	x	x	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	x	x	x	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	x	x	x	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	x	x	x	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	x	x	x	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	x	x	x	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	x	x	x	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	x	x	x	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	x	x	x	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	165	70	95
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	5
Somali	x	x	x	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	x	x	x	65	30	35
Arabic	x	x	x	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	275	135	140
Harari	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	x	x	x	55	25	30
Tigrigna	x	x	x	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	720	315	410
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	120	50	70
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	50	15	30
Ilocano	x	x	x	295	125	170
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malay	x	x	x	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	5	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	x	x	x	70	35	35
Malayalam	x	x	x	635	310	325
Tamil	x	x	x	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	x	x	x	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	x	x	x	665	325	340
Armenian	x	x	x	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	x	x	x	175	85	95
Latvian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	125	60	65
Slavic languages	x	x	x	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Bulgarian	x	x	x	360	160	200
Croatian	x	x	x	295	135	160
Czech	x	x	x	75	35	40
Macedonian	x	x	x	890	405	480
Polish	x	x	x	1,545	745	800
Russian	x	x	x	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	x	x	x	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Slovak	x	x	x	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	85	35	45
Ukrainian	x	x	x	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	795	370	420
Afrikaans	x	x	x	45	20	25
Danish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	80	40	40
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	565	260	300
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	x	x	x	830	410	420
Gujarati	x	x	x	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	x	x	x	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	30	15	15
Marathi	x	x	x	170	80	85
Nepali	x	x	x	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	x	x	x	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	420	195	225
Urdu	x	x	x	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	x	x	x	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	x	x	x	350	185	165
Pashto	x	x	x	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	x	x	x	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	x	x	x	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	90	55	35
Georgian	x	x	x	90	55	35
Korean	x	x	x	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	145	60	85
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	35	15	25
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	65	25	35
Wolof	x	x	x	0	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	240	135	105
American Sign Language	x	x	x	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	x	x	x	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	x	x	x	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	x	x	x	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	x	x	x	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	x	x	x	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	105	45	60
Burmese	x	x	x	75	35	45
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	440	215	225
Lao	x	x	x	360	180	185
Thai	x	x	x	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	255	130	125
Turkish	x	x	x	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	0	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	25
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,225	545	670
Estonian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Finnish	x	x	x	125	55	65
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	x	x	x	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	x	x	x	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	x	x	x	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	x	x	x	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	x	x	x	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	x	x	x	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	x	x	x	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	x	x	x	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	x	x	x	780	345	435
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	x	x	x	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	x	x	x	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	x	x	x	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	x	x	x	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	x	x	x	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	x	x	x	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	x	x	x	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	x	x	x	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	x	x	x	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	x	x	x	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	x	x	x	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	x	x	x	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	x	x	x	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	x	x	x	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	115	55	60
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	100	45	55
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	455	205	255
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	55	30	25
Somali	x	x	x	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	x	x	x	450	225	230
Arabic	x	x	x	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	585	320	265
Harari	x	x	x	55	30	25
Hebrew	x	x	x	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	x	x	x	545	275	265
Tigrigna	x	x	x	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	x	x	x	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	x	x	x	35	10	25
Cebuano	x	x	x	510	190	320
Fijian	x	x	x	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	125	50	70
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	x	x	x	25	15	0
Malay	x	x	x	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	100	45	55
Pangasinan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	155	55	100
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	x	x	x	370	175	195
Malayalam	x	x	x	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	x	x	x	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	x	x	x	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	x	x	x	1,645	820	830
Armenian	x	x	x	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	x	x	x	890	385	505
Latvian	x	x	x	390	170	220
Lithuanian	x	x	x	500	220	280
Slavic languages	x	x	x	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	x	x	x	290	145	140
Bosnian	x	x	x	240	110	135
Bulgarian	x	x	x	850	385	465
Croatian	x	x	x	1,710	790	920
Czech	x	x	x	545	250	295
Macedonian	x	x	x	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	x	x	x	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	x	x	x	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	x	x	x	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	245	140	105
Slovak	x	x	x	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	565	285	280
Ukrainian	x	x	x	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	50	30
Celtic languages	x	x	x	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	95	45	55
Welsh	x	x	x	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Germanic languages	x	x	x	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	x	x	x	1,150	570	580
Danish	x	x	x	300	140	160
Dutch	x	x	x	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	x	x	x	20	10	15
German	x	x	x	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	180	95	85
Swedish	x	x	x	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	35	20	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	10
Greek	x	x	x	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	x	x	x	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	x	x	x	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	x	x	x	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	x	x	x	40	20	15
Konkani	x	x	x	410	200	205
Marathi	x	x	x	825	450	370
Nepali	x	x	x	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	x	x	x	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	x	x	x	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	x	x	x	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	x	x	x	1,235	670	570
Pashto	x	x	x	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	x	x	x	30	20	15
Italian	x	x	x	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	x	x	x	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	x	x	x	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	x	x	x	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	50	55
Japanese	x	x	x	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	260	125	135
Georgian	x	x	x	260	125	130
Korean	x	x	x	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	670	340	330
Bamanankan	x	x	x	30	25	10
Edo	x	x	x	50	25	20
Ewe	x	x	x	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Ga	x	x	x	30	20	15
Ganda	x	x	x	50	30	15
Igbo	x	x	x	235	85	150
Lingala	x	x	x	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	70	25	40
Swahili	x	x	x	1,300	680	620
Wolof	x	x	x	15	0	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	35
Sign languages	x	x	x	700	270	430
American Sign Language	x	x	x	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	x	x	x	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	x	x	x	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	x	x	x	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	x	x	x	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	x	x	x	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	245	110	135
Burmese	x	x	x	190	85	105
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,285	545	745
Lao	x	x	x	915	425	490
Thai	x	x	x	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	1,030	530	500
Turkish	x	x	x	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	60	45
Uralic languages	x	x	x	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	x	x	x	525	235	285
Finnish	x	x	x	700	300	405
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	x	x	x	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	x	x	x	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	x	x	x	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	x	x	x	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	x	x	x	1,165	560	605
Colombia	x	x	x	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	x	x	x	985	450	535
Guyana	x	x	x	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	x	x	x	135	70	65
Jamaica	x	x	x	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	x	x	x	1,060	465	590
Peru	x	x	x	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	x	x	x	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	585	315	270
Croatia	x	x	x	930	415	515
France	x	x	x	720	340	380
Germany	x	x	x	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	x	x	x	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	x	x	x	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	785	370	415
Italy	x	x	x	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,355	650	700
Poland	x	x	x	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	x	x	x	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	x	x	x	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	x	x	x	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	x	x	x	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	x	x	x	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	x	x	x	80	20	55
Egypt	x	x	x	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	x	x	x	405	215	190
Kenya	x	x	x	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	x	x	x	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	x	x	x	1,105	490	615
Somalia	x	x	x	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	x	x	x	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	x	x	x	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	x	x	x	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	x	x	x	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	x	x	x	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	x	x	x	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	x	x	x	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	x	x	x	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	x	x	x	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	805	415	390
Taiwan	x	x	x	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	x	x	x	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	x	x	x	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	x	x	x	210	80	130
Colombia	x	x	x	125	45	75
Cuba	x	x	x	85	55	40
Haiti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	325	140	180
Mexico	x	x	x	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	840	405	435
Europe	x	x	x	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	x	x	x	55	35	20
Germany	x	x	x	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	305	150	160
Romania	x	x	x	255	85	170
Russian Federation	x	x	x	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	x	x	x	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,095	500	595
Africa	x	x	x	1,625	805	810
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	40	25	15
Egypt	x	x	x	635	290	345
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	10	10
Morocco	x	x	x	35	15	20
Nigeria	x	x	x	165	75	90
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	180	85	95
Tunisia	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	500	280	220
Asia	x	x	x	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	x	x	x	350	165	180
Bangladesh	x	x	x	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	990	385	610
India	x	x	x	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	x	x	x	585	280	305
Israel	x	x	x	850	460	390
Japan	x	x	x	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	x	x	x	110	50	65
Nepal	x	x	x	60	25	25
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	x	x	x	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	175	110	70
Taiwan	x	x	x	215	105	105
Turkey	x	x	x	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	255	115	145
Viet Nam	x	x	x	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	80	40	40
Australia	x	x	x	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	x	x	x	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	x	x	x	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	x	x	x	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	x	x	x	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	x	x	x	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	x	x	x	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	x	x	x	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	x	x	x	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	x	x	x	165	100	70
Métis	x	x	x	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	x	x	x	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	x	x	x	445	190	255
American	x	x	x	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	x	x	x	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	75	50	30
Ontarian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Québécois	x	x	x	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	x	x	x	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	x	x	x	90	45	40
Cornish	x	x	x	15	0	15
English	x	x	x	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	x	x	x	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	x	x	x	155	75	80
Scottish	x	x	x	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	x	x	x	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	x	x	x	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	10
French	x	x	x	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	x	x	x	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Belgian	x	x	x	1,410	630	780
Dutch	x	x	x	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	x	x	x	115	60	55
Frisian	x	x	x	30	25	0
German	x	x	x	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	x	x	x	50	30	20
Swiss	x	x	x	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	x	x	x	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	x	x	x	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	x	x	x	525	280	245
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	x	x	x	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	x	x	x	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	x	x	x	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	1,005	495	505
Estonian	x	x	x	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	x	x	x	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	x	x	x	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	x	x	x	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	x	x	x	1,455	780	675
Polish	x	x	x	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	x	x	x	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	x	x	x	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	x	x	x	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	x	x	x	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	x	x	x	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	x	x	x	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	x	x	x	350	165	185
Catalan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Croatian	x	x	x	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	x	x	x	585	285	300
Greek	x	x	x	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	x	x	x	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	x	x	x	15	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	x	x	x	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	x	x	x	105	65	35
Portuguese	x	x	x	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	x	x	x	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	x	x	x	460	235	220
Slovenian	x	x	x	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	x	x	x	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	65	30	35
Other European origins	x	x	x	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	x	x	x	130	75	55
Jewish	x	x	x	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	x	x	x	120	45	80
Bahamian	x	x	x	170	100	70
Barbadian	x	x	x	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	x	x	x	130	65	65
Carib	x	x	x	95	50	45
Cuban	x	x	x	895	400	495
Dominican	x	x	x	650	310	340
Grenadian	x	x	x	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	340	150	190
Jamaican	x	x	x	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	155	80	75
Martinican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	70	45	25
St. Lucian	x	x	x	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	580	250	335
Arawak	x	x	x	30	0	20
Argentinian	x	x	x	1,310	700	610
Belizean	x	x	x	70	45	20
Bolivian	x	x	x	65	40	30
Brazilian	x	x	x	1,285	595	690
Chilean	x	x	x	1,035	490	550
Colombian	x	x	x	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	x	x	x	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	x	x	x	525	245	280
Guyanese	x	x	x	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	x	x	x	450	240	210
Honduran	x	x	x	160	85	75
Maya	x	x	x	80	40	35
Mexican	x	x	x	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	475	260	215
Panamanian	x	x	x	245	120	120
Paraguayan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Peruvian	x	x	x	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	x	x	x	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	x	x	x	405	175	225
Venezuelan	x	x	x	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	1,185	605	575
African origins	x	x	x	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Angolan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	35	15	20
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	155	70	80
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	135	75	60
Edo	x	x	x	75	35	40
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	1,155	580	575
Guinean	x	x	x	70	30	35
Ibo	x	x	x	285	125	155
Ivorian	x	x	x	60	35	20
Liberian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malian	x	x	x	35	30	10
Malinké	x	x	x	40	25	20
Nigerian	x	x	x	1,040	470	575
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	45	15	25
Togolese	x	x	x	15	15	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	225	140	85
North African origins	x	x	x	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	x	x	x	145	80	70
Berber	x	x	x	80	35	45
Coptic	x	x	x	430	200	225
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	x	x	x	110	65	45
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	x	x	x	325	160	160
Tunisian	x	x	x	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	x	x	x	65	30	35
Amhara	x	x	x	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	65	35	25
Djiboutian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Eritrean	x	x	x	265	140	130
Ethiopian	x	x	x	685	350	340
Harari	x	x	x	50	25	30
Kenyan	x	x	x	475	230	250
Malagasy	x	x	x	45	30	15
Mauritian	x	x	x	435	235	205
Oromo	x	x	x	105	45	60
Rwandan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	675	320	360
South African	x	x	x	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	x	x	x	375	225	155
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	200	115	85
Zambian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	245	135	110
Zulu	x	x	x	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	890	425	465
Other African origins	x	x	x	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	x	x	x	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	x	x	x	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	x	x	x	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	x	x	x	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	1,390	710	680
Georgian	x	x	x	625	320	305
Hazara	x	x	x	65	35	30
Iranian	x	x	x	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	x	x	x	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	x	x	x	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	x	x	x	610	325	290
Kazakh	x	x	x	240	100	135
Kurd	x	x	x	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	105	45	60
Lebanese	x	x	x	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	x	x	x	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	x	x	x	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	105	70	35
Syrian	x	x	x	1,340	660	685
Tajik	x	x	x	265	125	140
Tatar	x	x	x	640	270	365
Turk	x	x	x	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	x	x	x	135	75	60
Uighur	x	x	x	55	25	25
Uzbek	x	x	x	475	220	255
Yemeni	x	x	x	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	x	x	x	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	840	465	375
Bengali	x	x	x	615	300	320
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	x	x	x	490	245	245
Gujarati	x	x	x	635	265	370
Kashmiri	x	x	x	125	70	55
Nepali	x	x	x	200	95	100
Pakistani	x	x	x	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	x	x	x	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	x	x	x	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	x	x	x	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	x	x	x	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	x	x	x	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	x	x	x	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indonesian	x	x	x	995	480	515
Japanese	x	x	x	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	x	x	x	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	x	x	x	955	470	485
Mongolian	x	x	x	350	160	185
Singaporean	x	x	x	195	90	105
Taiwanese	x	x	x	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	x	x	x	560	230	325
Tibetan	x	x	x	90	45	50
Vietnamese	x	x	x	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,040	560	485
Australian	x	x	x	650	370	275
New Zealander	x	x	x	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	180	95	85
Fijian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Hawaiian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	x	x	x	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	x	x	x	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	x	x	x	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	x	x	x	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	x	x	x	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	x	x	x	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	x	x	x	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	x	x	x	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	x	x	x	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	x	x	x	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	x	x	x	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,565	2,190	370
Other	x	x	x	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	x	x	x	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	x	x	x	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	x	x	x	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,510	975	530
54. History	x	x	x	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	735	145	590
42. Psychology	x	x	x	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	x	x	x	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	x	x	x	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	x	x	x	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,955	1,685	275
Other	x	x	x	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	x	x	x	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	x	x	x	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	x	x	x	620	335	280
Other	x	x	x	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	x	x	x	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	x	x	x	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	x	x	x	510	270	245
Other	x	x	x	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	x	x	x	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	x	x	x	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	x	x	x	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	x	x	x	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	x	x	x	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	x	x	x	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	785	565	220
22 Utilities	x	x	x	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	x	x	x	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	x	x	x	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	x	x	x	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	x	x	x	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	x	x	x	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	x	x	x	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	x	x	x	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	x	x	x	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	x	x	x	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	x	x	x	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	x	x	x	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	x	x	x	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	260	80	185
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	260	75	185
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	170	40	135
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	120	35	90
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	415	195	215
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	400	190	210
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Armenian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Russian	x	x	x	1,190	475	715
Serbian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	65	25	45
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dutch	x	x	x	30	10	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	25	0	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	405	195	210
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	80	35	45
Hindi	x	x	x	50	25	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	145	75	70
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	95	50	45
Iranian languages	x	x	x	885	550	340
Kurdish	x	x	x	25	20	10
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	800	455	340
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	205	115	90
Portuguese	x	x	x	155	115	40
Romanian	x	x	x	105	45	65
Spanish	x	x	x	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	x	x	x	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	x	x	x	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	x	x	x	15	10	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	35	25	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	x	x	x	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	x	x	x	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	x	x	x	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	x	x	x	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	x	x	x	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	x	x	x	10	10	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	600	255	345
French and non-official language	x	x	x	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	x	x	x	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	x	x	x	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	x	x	x	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	x	x	x	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	x	x	x	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	x	x	x	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	x	x	x	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	x	x	x	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	x	x	x	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	x	x	x	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	x	x	x	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	x	x	x	52,880	24,360	28,525