Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Northeast [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Northeast Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Northeast [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	548,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	551,144	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	288,783	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	238,530	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	276,367.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	548,450	269,940	278,510
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	82,355	42,100	40,250
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	26,705	13,720	12,985
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	28,145	14,375	13,765
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	27,505	14,010	13,495
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	352,495	175,035	177,460
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	30,070	15,560	14,510
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	31,410	16,125	15,285
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	30,510	15,400	15,115
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	30,095	14,805	15,290
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	29,835	14,555	15,280
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	31,230	15,445	15,785
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	34,635	17,085	17,550
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	45,190	22,085	23,105
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	47,290	23,240	24,050
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	42,230	20,735	21,490
65 years and over	x	x	x	113,600	52,795	60,805
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	37,455	18,670	18,785
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	27,340	13,305	14,035
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	20,485	9,545	10,935
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	14,815	6,505	8,315
85 years and over	x	x	x	13,500	4,770	8,730
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	8,845	3,465	5,385
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	3,690	1,105	2,590
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	865	185	680
100 years and over	x	x	x	100	20	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.0	15.6	14.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	64.3	64.8	63.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	20.7	19.6	21.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.8	42.9	44.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	46.3	45.3	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	238,530	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	164,260	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	9,950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	62,270	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	11,420	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	8,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	10,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	31,485	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	785	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	238,530	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	71,315	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	93,175	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	33,785	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	27,445	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	12,810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	538,350	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	466,095	227,830	238,260
Married or living common law	x	x	x	275,265	137,635	137,625
Married	x	x	x	217,320	108,755	108,565
Living common law	x	x	x	57,940	28,880	29,065
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	190,830	90,195	100,635
Never married	x	x	x	112,720	62,535	50,185
Separated	x	x	x	16,115	7,525	8,595
Divorced	x	x	x	27,575	12,600	14,975
Widowed	x	x	x	34,420	7,530	26,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	162,505	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	95,055	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	32,270	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	25,555	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	9,630	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	162,510	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	135,440	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	106,475	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	28,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	27,065	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	20,695	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	6,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	135,440	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	77,905	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	57,535	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	24,970	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	23,565	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	9,000	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,070	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	17,145	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	7,295	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	97,840	47,575	50,265
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	238,530	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	156,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	75,520	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	81,045	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	2,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	79,030	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	71,315	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	7,710	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	542,175	267,475	274,695
English only	x	x	x	367,730	185,835	181,900
French only	x	x	x	7,155	3,260	3,895
English and French	x	x	x	166,125	77,930	88,195
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,160	455	705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	542,170	267,475	274,695
English	x	x	x	426,125	211,985	214,140
French	x	x	x	112,990	54,130	58,855
English and French	x	x	x	1,990	955	1,035
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,070	405	665
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	113,980	54,610	59,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	21.0	20.4	21.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	542,175	267,475	274,695
Single responses	x	x	x	532,295	262,805	269,485
Official languages	x	x	x	501,040	247,930	253,110
English	x	x	x	386,630	193,080	193,555
French	x	x	x	114,415	54,850	59,560
Non-official languages	x	x	x	31,255	14,875	16,375
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,530	2,085	2,450
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	4,440	2,040	2,400
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	1,795	800	995
Atikamekw	x	x	x	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	55	30	25
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	20	5	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	225	85	140
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,480	680	800
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Malecite	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	2,635	1,225	1,405
Algonquin	x	x	x	20	15	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	2,465	1,155	1,310
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	30	5	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	120	55	65
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	26,720	12,790	13,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	860	550	310
Berber languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	820	530	295
Amharic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Arabic	x	x	x	745	485	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	215	100	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	585	160	430
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	35	10	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	480	120	360
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	270	140	130
Kannada	x	x	x	15	10	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	80	35	45
Tamil	x	x	x	90	50	40
Telugu	x	x	x	90	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	19,460	9,370	10,090
Albanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,940	1,780	2,165
Baltic languages	x	x	x	200	100	100
Latvian	x	x	x	90	45	50
Lithuanian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,740	1,680	2,065
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Croatian	x	x	x	535	255	285
Czech	x	x	x	180	105	80
Macedonian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Polish	x	x	x	1,360	570	790
Russian	x	x	x	280	115	165
Serbian	x	x	x	125	70	55
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slovak	x	x	x	125	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	145	65	80
Ukrainian	x	x	x	880	375	505
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	5	15
Welsh	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5,110	2,445	2,670
Afrikaans	x	x	x	75	45	35
Danish	x	x	x	110	60	50
Dutch	x	x	x	875	440	435
Frisian	x	x	x	20	10	5
German	x	x	x	3,860	1,815	2,045
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Swedish	x	x	x	80	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	285	155	130
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,550	820	725
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,380	735	650
Bengali	x	x	x	90	55	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	385	210	175
Hindi	x	x	x	265	140	125
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	10	10	5
Nepali	x	x	x	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	235	120	115
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Urdu	x	x	x	255	135	120
Iranian languages	x	x	x	165	85	80
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	10	5
Pashto	x	x	x	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	8,520	4,140	4,375
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	6,830	3,335	3,495
Portuguese	x	x	x	665	340	325
Romanian	x	x	x	130	65	65
Spanish	x	x	x	880	395	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Japanese	x	x	x	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	185	95	90
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	320	175	145
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	15	5
Lingala	x	x	x	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	25	15	10
Swahili	x	x	x	35	20	15
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	120	60	65
American Sign Language	x	x	x	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	75	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,445	690	750
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,435	685	745
Cantonese	x	x	x	585	280	305
Hakka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	660	310	350
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	165	80	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	50	10	35
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	30	25	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	3,015	1,365	1,650
Estonian	x	x	x	170	80	90
Finnish	x	x	x	2,455	1,085	1,375
Hungarian	x	x	x	385	205	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	9,880	4,665	5,210
English and French	x	x	x	7,125	3,360	3,765
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,455	1,170	1,280
French and non-official language	x	x	x	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	115	50	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	542,175	267,475	274,695
Single responses	x	x	x	530,685	262,165	268,520
Official languages	x	x	x	520,715	257,495	263,220
English	x	x	x	454,750	226,385	228,365
French	x	x	x	65,970	31,105	34,860
Non-official languages	x	x	x	9,970	4,670	5,300
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,585	775	810
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	1,545	760	785
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	680	320	365
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	75	35	40
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	590	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	865	440	420
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	785	400	385
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	65	35	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,390	3,900	4,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	435	270	160
Berber languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	410	260	150
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	385	245	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	160	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	190	70	120
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	130	55	75
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	40	10	25
Tamil	x	x	x	45	20	25
Telugu	x	x	x	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,610	2,550	3,060
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	850	365	485
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	5	15
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	830	360	470
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	125	55	75
Czech	x	x	x	40	20	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	335	150	185
Russian	x	x	x	125	60	65
Serbian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	125	50	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,310	645	665
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	20	20
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	65	30	35
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,195	590	600
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	850	445	410
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	760	400	365
Bengali	x	x	x	40	25	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	245	130	110
Hindi	x	x	x	145	70	75
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	50	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	145	75	75
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	120	65	55
Iranian languages	x	x	x	85	40	35
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,480	1,035	1,445
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,890	750	1,140
Portuguese	x	x	x	215	105	110
Romanian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Spanish	x	x	x	335	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	180	95	85
American Sign Language	x	x	x	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	130	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	825	420	400
Chinese languages	x	x	x	815	420	395
Cantonese	x	x	x	295	150	150
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	420	215	205
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	95	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	635	255	380
Estonian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Finnish	x	x	x	510	200	310
Hungarian	x	x	x	105	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	11,485	5,310	6,175
English and French	x	x	x	6,715	3,060	3,655
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,485	2,115	2,370
French and non-official language	x	x	x	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	165	75	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	542,175	267,475	274,695
None	x	x	x	452,085	225,735	226,355
English	x	x	x	35,450	16,615	18,835
French	x	x	x	41,615	19,105	22,510
Non-official language	x	x	x	12,465	5,770	6,690
Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,530	1,615	1,915
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	8,935	4,155	4,785
English and French	x	x	x	70	35	40
English and non-official language	x	x	x	160	80	85
French and non-official language	x	x	x	310	135	180
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	456,170	223,745	232,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	440,775	216,870	223,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,649	41,652	26,956
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	440,985	216,880	224,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,758	37,385	25,084
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	384,900	193,560	191,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,098	39,740	24,043
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	329,580	151,165	178,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,354	8,597	7,969
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	309,860	163,975	145,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,722	38,633	26,898
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	456,165	223,750	232,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	440,470	216,595	223,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,701	52,418	35,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	440,675	216,600	224,080
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,845	43,208	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	384,595	193,490	191,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,133	51,322	32,830
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	329,995	151,265	178,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,227	9,409	9,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	309,855	163,495	146,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,881	49,034	33,890
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	456,165	223,750	232,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	136,885	75,645	61,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	54,558	63,143	46,410
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	62,401	70,674	52,181
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	84.2	87.5	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	67.3	70.4	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	15.8	12.5	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	456,165	223,750	232,420
Without total income	x	x	x	15,395	6,880	8,510
With total income	x	x	x	440,775	216,870	223,910
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.6	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	57,315	22,825	34,485
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	79,215	30,210	49,000
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	64,075	26,100	37,975
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	53,085	25,180	27,910
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	45,565	22,980	22,585
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	35,180	18,980	16,200
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	26,215	15,630	10,585
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	19,415	12,190	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	15,160	9,750	5,410
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	13,600	8,345	5,250
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	31,960	24,675	7,285
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	24,480	18,760	5,715
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	7,485	5,915	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	456,170	223,750	232,420
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	15,180	6,865	8,315
With after-tax income	x	x	x	440,985	216,880	224,105
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.7	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	59,440	23,230	36,210
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	82,435	31,550	50,880
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	73,720	30,625	43,095
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	62,765	31,075	31,685
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	51,060	27,035	24,025
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	35,510	21,075	14,435
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	24,870	16,010	8,860
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	20,010	12,740	7,270
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	31,175	23,540	7,635
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	12,310	8,845	3,465
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,990	5,425	1,565
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,875	9,265	2,605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	456,170	223,745	232,420
Without employment income	x	x	x	146,310	59,770	86,540
With employment income	x	x	x	309,855	163,975	145,880
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	67.9	73.3	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	54,090	30,495	23,595
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	25,030	10,550	14,475
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	38,425	16,370	22,055
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	31,980	13,715	18,260
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	29,625	12,550	17,070
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	27,255	12,570	14,685
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	22,745	12,275	10,470
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	17,305	10,585	6,720
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	14,195	9,070	5,125
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	49,215	35,795	13,420
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	12,190	7,950	4,240
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	11,815	7,275	4,535
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	25,215	20,570	4,640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	238,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	71,315	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	167,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	238,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	71,260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	167,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,319	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	238,530	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	8,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	11,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	12,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	10,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	11,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	11,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	10,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	19,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	16,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	14,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	13,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	68,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	23,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	16,535	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	17,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	10,760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	238,530	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,805	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	8,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	11,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	14,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	11,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	13,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	12,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	12,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	11,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	22,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	19,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	17,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	14,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	12,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	48,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	22,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	12,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	13,800	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	161,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,091	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	73,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,038	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,334	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	58,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,279	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25,340	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,878	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	161,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	73,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	58,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	129,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,310	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	87,870	43,050	44,820
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,608	32,438	25,982
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,629	29,629	24,678
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	87,605	42,665	44,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,502	42,754	34,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,085	35,813	30,495
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	538,350	265,760	272,590
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	271,930	129,335	142,590
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	55,590	26,790	28,800
In the second decile	x	x	x	57,480	25,110	32,370
In the third decile	x	x	x	53,570	25,275	28,295
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	52,470	25,710	26,760
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	52,820	26,440	26,375
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	266,420	136,425	130,000
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	52,175	26,185	25,995
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	54,725	27,850	26,875
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	57,480	29,435	28,040
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	58,760	30,310	28,455
In the top decile	x	x	x	43,280	22,645	20,635
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	523,820	258,455	265,360
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	95,670	49,040	46,625
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	30,550	15,705	14,845
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	322,770	159,520	163,255
65 years and over	x	x	x	105,385	49,900	55,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	78,175	35,635	42,545
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	18,115	9,330	8,780
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,810	3,470	3,340
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	46,055	21,350	24,710
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,015	4,960	9,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.9	13.8	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.9	19.0	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	22.3	22.1	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.3	13.4	15.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.3	9.9	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	34,075	16,780	17,295
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	7,205	3,710	3,495
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,955	1,510	1,440
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	25,270	12,450	12,815
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,600	620	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.5	6.5	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.7	9.6	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.8	7.8	7.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	538,350	265,760	272,590
Official languages	x	x	x	537,125	265,275	271,850
English	x	x	x	530,045	262,115	267,930
French	x	x	x	172,415	80,900	91,525
Non-official languages	x	x	x	42,540	20,540	22,005
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,555	3,480	4,080
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	7,325	3,385	3,945
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	2,635	1,215	1,420
Atikamekw	x	x	x	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	125	65	55
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	10
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	35	10	20
Plains Cree	x	x	x	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	375	170	205
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,105	965	1,140
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	4,725	2,180	2,540
Algonquin	x	x	x	50	30	25
Ojibway	x	x	x	4,485	2,065	2,415
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	65	25	40
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	160	85	70
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	40	20	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	0	20
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	85	40	50
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	10	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	90	40	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35,005	17,065	17,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,260	735	525
Berber languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Kabyle	x	x	x	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,245	725	515
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Arabic	x	x	x	1,115	665	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	55	20	30
Maltese	x	x	x	50	35	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	315	150	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	300	145	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	715	220	500
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	85	30	60
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	15	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	65	40	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	625	165	460
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	95	60	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	40	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	380	200	180
Kannada	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	50	25	25
Tamil	x	x	x	160	95	60
Telugu	x	x	x	180	80	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	25,725	12,500	13,225
Albanian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,950	1,810	2,140
Baltic languages	x	x	x	210	120	95
Latvian	x	x	x	110	60	45
Lithuanian	x	x	x	105	60	45
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,755	1,700	2,055
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Croatian	x	x	x	630	280	350
Czech	x	x	x	260	130	130
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	20	10
Polish	x	x	x	1,370	580	790
Russian	x	x	x	390	155	240
Serbian	x	x	x	155	90	70
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Slovak	x	x	x	130	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	125	40	85
Ukrainian	x	x	x	845	380	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	50	25	25
Welsh	x	x	x	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	6,070	2,970	3,100
Afrikaans	x	x	x	165	110	55
Danish	x	x	x	120	75	50
Dutch	x	x	x	1,085	520	565
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
German	x	x	x	4,720	2,300	2,415
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	70	25	45
Swedish	x	x	x	130	55	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	465	230	235
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,065	1,085	975
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,865	980	890
Bengali	x	x	x	140	75	75
Gujarati	x	x	x	450	260	195
Hindi	x	x	x	980	520	460
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	45	25	20
Nepali	x	x	x	95	40	60
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	320	175	150
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	30	10
Urdu	x	x	x	420	205	210
Iranian languages	x	x	x	220	125	95
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	20	10
Pashto	x	x	x	30	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	13,545	6,585	6,965
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	9,250	4,495	4,760
Portuguese	x	x	x	910	505	405
Romanian	x	x	x	130	60	75
Spanish	x	x	x	3,585	1,640	1,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	20
Japanese	x	x	x	185	90	95
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	280	145	135
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	465	285	175
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	50	35	20
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	25	15	10
Lingala	x	x	x	70	30	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	35	20	15
Swahili	x	x	x	90	45	50
Wolof	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	65	50	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	120	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	940	395	550
American Sign Language	x	x	x	405	160	245
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	35	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	520	230	290
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,680	905	775
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,680	905	780
Cantonese	x	x	x	780	415	360
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	840	455	380
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	170	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	40	10	30
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	55	40	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	30	25	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	3,385	1,585	1,800
Estonian	x	x	x	170	90	80
Finnish	x	x	x	2,820	1,265	1,555
Hungarian	x	x	x	395	230	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	538,350	265,760	272,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	530,975	262,190	268,785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	99,465	51,115	48,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	431,510	211,080	220,430
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	7,375	3,570	3,810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	538,355	265,755	272,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	507,470	250,805	256,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	29,385	14,125	15,260
Before 1981	x	x	x	18,755	9,015	9,745
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,235	1,155	1,080
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	2,375	1,085	1,285
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	3,765	1,835	1,925
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,595	795	810
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	2,165	1,045	1,125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,255	1,040	1,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,495	830	665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	29,385	14,130	15,255
Under 5 years	x	x	x	4,595	2,315	2,280
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,255	3,175	3,080
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,865	3,545	4,315
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	9,450	4,555	4,900
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,225	540	680
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	29,385	14,125	15,255
Americas	x	x	x	4,580	1,955	2,625
Brazil	x	x	x	50	15	35
Colombia	x	x	x	70	40	30
El Salvador	x	x	x	50	25	20
Guyana	x	x	x	75	30	45
Haiti	x	x	x	45	25	20
Jamaica	x	x	x	300	140	165
Mexico	x	x	x	155	45	110
Peru	x	x	x	50	0	40
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	105	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	3,130	1,325	1,805
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	550	245	305
Europe	x	x	x	18,850	9,255	9,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	60	40	25
Croatia	x	x	x	325	150	175
France	x	x	x	290	125	165
Germany	x	x	x	2,445	1,180	1,270
Greece	x	x	x	235	125	110
Hungary	x	x	x	325	195	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	240	150	90
Italy	x	x	x	4,525	2,275	2,245
Netherlands	x	x	x	775	450	325
Poland	x	x	x	735	290	445
Portugal	x	x	x	515	280	240
Romania	x	x	x	155	80	70
Russian Federation	x	x	x	165	55	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	115	80	35
Ukraine	x	x	x	165	65	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	4,975	2,330	2,640
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,820	1,385	1,435
Africa	x	x	x	1,150	650	500
Algeria	x	x	x	65	30	30
Egypt	x	x	x	100	65	35
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kenya	x	x	x	25	10	15
Morocco	x	x	x	25	20	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	125	65	55
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	170	100	65
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	625	345	275
Asia	x	x	x	4,575	2,130	2,445
Afghanistan	x	x	x	50	20	25
Bangladesh	x	x	x	90	45	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	930	390	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	135	70	60
India	x	x	x	1,070	510	560
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	95	50	40
Iraq	x	x	x	25	25	10
Japan	x	x	x	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	150	70	80
Lebanon	x	x	x	110	70	45
Pakistan	x	x	x	265	125	135
Philippines	x	x	x	635	175	455
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	95	60	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	80	40	35
Taiwan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	325	170	160
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	455	260	195
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	235	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,260	1,040	1,220
Americas	x	x	x	380	175	210
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	25	20	0
Mexico	x	x	x	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	230	105	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	75	35	45
Europe	x	x	x	255	110	145
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	15	10	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	20	0	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	90	45	45
Africa	x	x	x	330	170	160
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	45	20	25
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	30	10	15
Egypt	x	x	x	35	30	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	40	20	20
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	35	20	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	85	35	50
Asia	x	x	x	1,215	530	685
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	115	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	410	205	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	35	25	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	10	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	25	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	15	15	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	90	40	55
Philippines	x	x	x	200	65	135
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	65	35	30
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	95	45	50
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	95	30	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	75	55	15
Australia	x	x	x	65	55	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	538,350	265,760	272,590
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	32,380	15,730	16,655
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	57,330	28,115	29,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	448,635	221,920	226,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	10,945	5,280	5,660
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	4,985	2,625	2,365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	2,160	1,490	670
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	2,825	1,135	1,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	4,690	1,900	2,790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,155	690	470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	110	70	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	538,355	265,760	272,590
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	69,515	34,005	35,505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	67,705	33,150	34,555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	41,465	19,715	21,750
Métis	x	x	x	25,975	13,295	12,680
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	260	140	120
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	775	355	415
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	1,030	500	535
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	468,840	231,750	237,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	538,350	265,760	272,590
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	35,995	17,205	18,795
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	502,355	248,555	253,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	538,350	265,755	272,590
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	24,900	12,245	12,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	24,585	12,065	12,520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	21,300	10,290	11,010
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	3,195	1,735	1,460
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	315	180	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	230	135	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	65	40	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	55,685	26,840	28,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	53,990	25,995	27,990
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30,690	14,490	16,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	22,955	11,360	11,595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	340	145	195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	1,700	845	855
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,570	795	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	100	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	457,765	226,675	231,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	538,355	265,760	272,590
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	13,250	6,670	6,580
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	2,970	1,540	1,430
Chinese	x	x	x	2,400	1,225	1,170
Black	x	x	x	3,165	1,680	1,490
Filipino	x	x	x	925	320	610
Latin American	x	x	x	715	320	395
Arab	x	x	x	995	570	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	570	265	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	210	95	115
Korean	x	x	x	330	180	150
Japanese	x	x	x	255	115	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	300	150	150
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	420	210	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	525,095	259,085	266,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	538,350	265,760	272,595
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	80,590	39,085	41,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	53,960	25,790	28,165
Inuit	x	x	x	650	280	370
Métis	x	x	x	28,000	14,040	13,965
Other North American origins	x	x	x	240,375	117,830	122,540
Acadian	x	x	x	845	420	425
American	x	x	x	4,955	2,430	2,525
Canadian	x	x	x	236,030	115,655	120,375
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	505	250	250
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	80	30	45
Ontarian	x	x	x	235	135	105
Québécois	x	x	x	700	355	345
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	387,640	190,620	197,015
British Isles origins	x	x	x	233,880	114,075	119,810
Channel Islander	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cornish	x	x	x	50	20	35
English	x	x	x	129,260	62,670	66,595
Irish	x	x	x	103,860	49,355	54,505
Manx	x	x	x	100	30	65
Scottish	x	x	x	94,835	46,020	48,815
Welsh	x	x	x	7,540	3,660	3,880
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	9,875	4,780	5,095
French origins	x	x	x	167,220	80,810	86,410
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Breton	x	x	x	25	15	10
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	167,200	80,795	86,405
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	65,480	32,135	33,345
Austrian	x	x	x	2,125	1,030	1,085
Bavarian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Belgian	x	x	x	1,495	750	745
Dutch	x	x	x	15,155	7,480	7,680
Flemish	x	x	x	65	40	35
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	48,975	23,875	25,095
Luxembourger	x	x	x	30	20	15
Swiss	x	x	x	2,185	1,035	1,155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	30	25	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	26,280	12,755	13,525
Danish	x	x	x	2,290	1,120	1,170
Finnish	x	x	x	15,860	7,765	8,090
Icelandic	x	x	x	660	260	400
Norwegian	x	x	x	3,670	1,775	1,900
Swedish	x	x	x	5,280	2,490	2,790
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	515	270	245
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	40,220	20,030	20,190
Bulgarian	x	x	x	205	100	105
Byelorussian	x	x	x	125	75	50
Czech	x	x	x	1,025	535	490
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	625	330	300
Estonian	x	x	x	790	460	330
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,800	1,360	1,440
Latvian	x	x	x	450	220	230
Lithuanian	x	x	x	845	420	425
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	15,635	7,860	7,775
Romanian	x	x	x	1,225	675	550
Russian	x	x	x	2,935	1,290	1,645
Slovak	x	x	x	910	475	435
Ukrainian	x	x	x	18,050	8,855	9,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	50	25	25
Southern European origins	x	x	x	51,130	25,360	25,765
Albanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	2,435	1,230	1,195
Cypriot	x	x	x	20	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	1,645	785	855
Italian	x	x	x	42,075	21,040	21,035
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	215	130	85
Maltese	x	x	x	470	250	220
Montenegrin	x	x	x	30	15	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,965	1,040	920
Serbian	x	x	x	375	215	165
Sicilian	x	x	x	70	45	25
Slovenian	x	x	x	570	275	295
Spanish	x	x	x	2,105	805	1,300
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	710	350	365
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	30	0	20
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,485	800	675
Basque	x	x	x	25	10	20
Jewish	x	x	x	640	335	300
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	740	420	320
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	2,280	1,125	1,155
Antiguan	x	x	x	45	20	25
Bahamian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Barbadian	x	x	x	130	50	75
Bermudan	x	x	x	35	15	25
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	70	30	45
Dominican	x	x	x	90	40	50
Grenadian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	110	65	45
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,190	620	570
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	70	30	40
St. Lucian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	240	125	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	30	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	170	95	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	70	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,665	785	880
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	75	35	45
Arawak	x	x	x	10	10	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	75	50	30
Chilean	x	x	x	65	30	35
Colombian	x	x	x	135	75	60
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Guatemalan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Guyanese	x	x	x	170	75	95
Hispanic	x	x	x	40	15	25
Honduran	x	x	x	15	15	0
Maya	x	x	x	30	15	20
Mexican	x	x	x	545	235	310
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	170	80	90
Salvadorean	x	x	x	85	50	35
Uruguayan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Venezuelan	x	x	x	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	40	10	30
African origins	x	x	x	2,980	1,505	1,485
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	685	395	295
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Chadian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Congolese	x	x	x	155	90	70
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	95	70	30
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	55	30	20
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	230	115	115
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	20	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	40	25	15
North African origins	x	x	x	485	240	250
Algerian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Berber	x	x	x	20	10	10
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	145	80	65
Libyan	x	x	x	0	10	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Sudanese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tunisian	x	x	x	75	25	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	55	25	30
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	550	285	265
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ethiopian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	55	25	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	15	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	50	35	15
South African	x	x	x	225	105	120
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	50	30	25
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	110	70	40
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,330	620	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	230	85	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,120	540	580
Asian origins	x	x	x	10,970	5,410	5,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	2,455	1,320	1,140
Afghan	x	x	x	65	25	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	390	255	140
Armenian	x	x	x	80	45	40
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	245	135	115
Iraqi	x	x	x	30	20	10
Israeli	x	x	x	40	30	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	25	10	25
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	40	30	15
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	885	410	470
Palestinian	x	x	x	80	30	50
Pashtun	x	x	x	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	115	85	35
Syrian	x	x	x	240	140	95
Tajik	x	x	x	20	0	15
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	170	90	75
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	90	50	35
South Asian origins	x	x	x	3,320	1,690	1,625
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	85	50	35
Bengali	x	x	x	45	25	20
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	2,470	1,275	1,195
Goan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	60	15	40
Pakistani	x	x	x	375	185	190
Punjabi	x	x	x	50	15	30
Sinhalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	190	115	75
Tamil	x	x	x	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	155	65	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	5,290	2,450	2,845
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	65	30	30
Chinese	x	x	x	3,055	1,485	1,570
Filipino	x	x	x	1,055	350	705
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	85	40	40
Japanese	x	x	x	330	155	175
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	315	170	145
Laotian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Thai	x	x	x	35	20	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	495	260	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	40	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	40	25	15
Oceania origins	x	x	x	520	265	260
Australian	x	x	x	425	210	210
New Zealander	x	x	x	50	30	25
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	55	30	30
Fijian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maori	x	x	x	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	238,530	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	167,185	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	70,005	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	238,530	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	5,195	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	233,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	238,530	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	650	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	26,645	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	58,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	96,595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	55,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	238,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	54,565	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	39,065	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	40,765	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	34,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	69,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	238,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	237,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	238,530	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	232,905	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	238,530	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	78,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	86,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	30,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	21,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	6,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	8,305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	7,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	238,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	216,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	21,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	238,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	148,430	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	87,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,935	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	238,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	7,580	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	28,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	33,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	45,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	51,560	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	40,260	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	23,425	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	8,050	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	231,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	181,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	50,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	45,695	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	162,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	942	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,099	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	219,732	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	252,568	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	68,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	840	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	456,170	223,750	232,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	101,945	52,135	49,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	122,390	58,050	64,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	231,830	113,570	118,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	42,155	32,475	9,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	20,785	14,500	6,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	21,370	17,980	3,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	118,675	51,245	67,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	6,625	2,735	3,890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	64,370	27,110	37,265
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	46,905	18,525	28,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	4,915	2,105	2,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,920	1,270	650
Master's degree	x	x	x	9,090	4,195	4,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,535	1,010	525
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	288,370	141,660	146,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	38,435	21,330	17,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	75,730	37,220	38,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	174,205	83,115	91,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	27,575	21,320	6,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	13,630	9,615	4,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	13,945	11,710	2,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	93,355	40,340	53,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,410	1,905	2,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	48,870	19,545	29,325
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	35,770	13,720	22,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,610	1,425	2,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,475	890	590
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,880	2,830	4,050
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,130	685	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	456,165	223,750	232,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	224,335	110,180	114,160
Education	x	x	x	15,805	3,840	11,970
13. Education	x	x	x	15,805	3,845	11,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	4,625	2,230	2,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,045	780	260
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	3,580	1,445	2,135
Humanities	x	x	x	8,100	3,165	4,930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	635	130	505
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,890	500	1,385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,975	715	1,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	50	10	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	695	340	350
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	835	495	340
54. History	x	x	x	1,490	850	640
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	535	125	405
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	23,195	6,755	16,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	415	105	310
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,780	615	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	6,075	470	5,600
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,725	1,275	2,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	480	95	385
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,285	965	3,320
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	6,430	3,230	3,205
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	39,415	11,705	27,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	80	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	6,925	1,210	5,710
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	32,410	10,480	21,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	6,360	3,440	2,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,810	1,200	1,605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	795	410	390
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	80	15	60
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,140	1,535	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	540	270	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,245	3,160	2,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	4,070	2,685	1,385
25. Library science	x	x	x	410	35	380
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	695	390	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	59,955	56,905	3,050
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	790	610	185
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,570	4,050	520
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	15,325	13,980	1,345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	11,980	11,660	320
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	18,680	18,285	395
48. Precision production	x	x	x	8,605	8,330	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	6,000	4,300	1,700
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,740	1,030	710
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,255	3,265	990
Health and related fields	x	x	x	43,220	7,100	36,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,915	1,510	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	39,710	5,170	34,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	595	415	175
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	19,875	10,955	8,920
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	8,675	1,960	6,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	5,785	3,965	1,820
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	5,225	4,855	370
Other	x	x	x	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	288,370	141,660	146,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	114,165	58,545	55,615
Education	x	x	x	10,415	2,310	8,105
13. Education	x	x	x	10,415	2,310	8,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	3,495	1,655	1,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	750	545	205
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,745	1,110	1,635
Humanities	x	x	x	5,390	2,040	3,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	480	95	385
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,230	300	930
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,430	525	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	45	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	360	165	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	520	320	200
54. History	x	x	x	1,020	575	445
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	310	50	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	18,545	5,010	13,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	275	75	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,515	545	970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,040	355	4,685
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,145	960	2,190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	415	80	330
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,285	640	2,645
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	4,865	2,365	2,500
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	31,060	8,780	22,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	50	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	5,760	970	4,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	25,250	7,795	17,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,715	2,440	2,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,110	895	1,215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	565	270	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	55	15	45
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,590	1,080	515
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	390	180	210
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,345	2,610	1,735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,500	2,295	1,205
25. Library science	x	x	x	290	20	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	495	250	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	43,545	41,105	2,445
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	590	440	150
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,385	2,960	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	11,675	10,575	1,095
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	8,260	8,000	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	13,615	13,320	295
48. Precision production	x	x	x	6,020	5,810	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,635	3,185	1,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,325	715	610
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,310	2,470	840
Health and related fields	x	x	x	32,510	5,445	27,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,285	1,175	1,115
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	29,755	3,965	25,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	470	305	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	15,505	8,525	6,980
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	6,520	1,430	5,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	70	65	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	4,725	3,175	1,550
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	4,150	3,820	335
Other	x	x	x	35	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	35	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	456,170	223,745	232,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	224,340	110,180	114,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	231,830	113,570	118,260
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	220,440	107,490	112,945
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	210,895	102,655	108,245
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	9,540	4,835	4,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	11,390	6,080	5,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	4,640	2,525	2,120
Philippines	x	x	x	345	90	255
India	x	x	x	685	330	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,520	845	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	175	50	125
France	x	x	x	100	50	45
Other	x	x	x	3,930	2,190	1,745
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	288,365	141,660	146,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	114,160	58,550	55,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	174,200	83,110	91,090
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	166,915	79,510	87,405
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	160,270	76,135	84,135
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,640	3,380	3,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	7,290	3,600	3,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,210	1,630	1,585
Philippines	x	x	x	270	65	205
India	x	x	x	595	295	300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	610	335	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	165	50	115
France	x	x	x	65	30	30
Other	x	x	x	2,375	1,195	1,180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	456,165	223,750	232,420
In the labour force	x	x	x	267,400	138,310	129,085
Employed	x	x	x	242,415	123,010	119,400
Unemployed	x	x	x	24,985	15,295	9,685
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	188,770	85,440	103,335
Participation rate	x	x	x	58.6	61.8	55.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	53.1	55.0	51.4
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	9.3	11.1	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	456,165	223,750	232,420
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	174,030	77,435	96,595
Worked	x	x	x	282,135	146,315	135,820
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	140,180	77,795	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	141,960	68,525	73,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.1	42.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	267,395	138,310	129,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,440	2,755	2,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	261,955	135,555	126,395
Employee	x	x	x	237,945	120,695	117,250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	24,005	14,860	9,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	267,400	138,315	129,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,445	2,755	2,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	261,955	135,555	126,395
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	24,115	14,630	9,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	36,185	8,505	27,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	13,425	10,700	2,725
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	21,965	3,755	18,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	32,050	9,455	22,595
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	4,560	1,835	2,725
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	62,525	24,520	38,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	47,380	44,575	2,805
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	11,445	10,500	945
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	8,300	7,080	1,220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	267,400	138,310	129,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,445	2,750	2,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	261,955	135,555	126,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	4,870	3,635	1,240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	15,525	14,050	1,475
22 Utilities	x	x	x	2,535	1,980	555
23 Construction	x	x	x	21,080	18,825	2,255
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	16,625	13,995	2,635
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	6,170	4,830	1,340
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	33,295	15,225	18,070
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	12,270	9,020	3,255
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	3,285	1,650	1,635
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	6,055	1,965	4,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	3,605	2,130	1,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	10,365	5,245	5,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	135	95	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	10,950	6,075	4,870
61 Educational services	x	x	x	20,805	5,930	14,870
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	39,260	6,125	33,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	4,895	2,490	2,410
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	19,470	7,015	12,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	11,140	5,510	5,630
91 Public administration	x	x	x	19,620	9,770	9,850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	242,415	123,015	119,400
Worked at home	x	x	x	12,440	6,115	6,330
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	525	335	190
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	26,830	20,240	6,590
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	202,625	96,330	106,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	202,620	96,325	106,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	159,205	73,520	85,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	27,160	13,275	13,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	14,970	8,480	6,485
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,280	1,045	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	229,450	116,565	112,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	186,505	96,830	89,670
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	15,750	6,875	8,875
Public transit	x	x	x	7,730	3,320	4,415
Walked	x	x	x	14,590	6,205	8,385
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,485	1,125	365
Other method	x	x	x	3,395	2,215	1,175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	229,450	116,570	112,885
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	104,230	48,095	56,135
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	75,550	38,150	37,400
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	28,105	15,775	12,330
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	10,380	6,265	4,115
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	11,190	8,285	2,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	229,450	116,570	112,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	17,435	13,655	3,780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	41,330	26,230	15,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	63,290	32,240	31,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	52,295	18,230	34,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	19,475	7,100	12,370
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	35,635	19,115	16,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	290,610	150,225	140,390
Single responses	x	x	x	281,950	146,505	135,450
Official languages	x	x	x	281,175	146,105	135,070
English	x	x	x	263,705	139,300	124,410
French	x	x	x	17,465	6,805	10,660
Non-official languages	x	x	x	775	395	375
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	240	110	125
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	230	110	125
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	95	45	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	135	60	75
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	135	50	75
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	535	285	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	340	160	175
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	265	130	135
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	250	125	130
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	55	35	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	20	20	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	25	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	125	80	45
Chinese languages	x	x	x	125	80	45
Cantonese	x	x	x	70	50	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	40	15	20
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	20	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	8,665	3,720	4,945
English and French	x	x	x	8,270	3,545	4,725
English and non-official language	x	x	x	330	135	195
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	35	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	290,610	150,220	140,390
None	x	x	x	237,655	125,535	112,125
English	x	x	x	11,120	4,665	6,455
French	x	x	x	39,270	18,790	20,485
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,385	1,145	1,240
Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,245	520	730
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,140	630	510
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	20	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	533,415	263,145	270,265
Non-movers	x	x	x	471,690	233,505	238,185
Movers	x	x	x	61,725	29,645	32,080
Non-migrants	x	x	x	40,035	18,935	21,100
Migrants	x	x	x	21,690	10,710	10,980
Internal migrants	x	x	x	20,635	10,195	10,440
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	18,695	9,160	9,530
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,940	1,035	905
External migrants	x	x	x	1,060	515	545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	511,745	251,950	259,795
Non-movers	x	x	x	340,760	169,310	171,450
Movers	x	x	x	170,985	82,645	88,345
Non-migrants	x	x	x	106,080	51,155	54,925
Migrants	x	x	x	64,905	31,480	33,420
Internal migrants	x	x	x	61,360	29,725	31,630
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	55,740	26,810	28,930
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,615	2,920	2,695
External migrants	x	x	x	3,550	1,760	1,790