Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	406,074	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	392,184	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	180,606	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	168,485	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	290.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	1,397.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	406,075	196,310	209,765
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	59,115	30,265	28,855
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	18,360	9,405	8,955
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	19,995	10,180	9,815
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	20,765	10,680	10,085
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	258,550	126,325	132,225
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	23,145	11,785	11,360
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	25,755	12,940	12,810
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	23,015	11,665	11,350
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	21,760	10,655	11,105
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	21,440	10,360	11,080
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	23,385	11,230	12,155
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	26,360	12,755	13,610
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	31,945	15,500	16,445
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	31,830	15,285	16,545
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	29,915	14,150	15,765
65 years and over	x	x	x	88,405	39,720	48,685
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	27,635	13,225	14,420
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	20,840	9,995	10,845
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	15,145	6,995	8,150
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	11,695	4,955	6,735
85 years and over	x	x	x	13,090	4,555	8,540
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	8,175	3,155	5,025
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	3,895	1,175	2,715
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	910	215	700
100 years and over	x	x	x	110	10	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.6	15.4	13.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.7	64.3	63.0
65 years and over	x	x	x	21.8	20.2	23.2
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	44.1	42.9	45.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	46.0	44.7	47.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	168,485	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	112,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	9,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	45,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	9,115	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	10,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	6,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	19,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	48,300	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	62,155	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	25,225	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	21,205	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	11,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	396,870	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	346,955	166,045	180,905
Married or living common law	x	x	x	195,565	97,845	97,725
Married	x	x	x	165,195	82,690	82,505
Living common law	x	x	x	30,370	15,155	15,215
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	151,390	68,205	83,185
Never married	x	x	x	89,620	48,100	41,520
Separated	x	x	x	12,605	5,440	7,160
Divorced	x	x	x	23,465	9,395	14,065
Widowed	x	x	x	25,705	5,265	20,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	116,975	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	64,460	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	24,200	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	19,940	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	8,380	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	116,975	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	95,515	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	80,335	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	15,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	21,460	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	17,120	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	95,515	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	51,070	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	44,440	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	18,305	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	18,305	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	7,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,460	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	13,385	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	70,630	32,130	38,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	168,485	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	111,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	48,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	62,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	2,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	54,295	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	48,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	5,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	399,565	193,960	205,605
English only	x	x	x	364,650	178,910	185,740
French only	x	x	x	400	160	240
English and French	x	x	x	31,730	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,780	1,145	1,635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	399,565	193,960	205,605
English	x	x	x	384,230	187,135	197,095
French	x	x	x	11,510	5,205	6,300
English and French	x	x	x	1,115	510	610
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,710	1,110	1,600
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	12,070	5,460	6,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3.0	2.8	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	x	x	x	393,560	191,155	202,410
Official languages	x	x	x	337,345	164,655	172,690
English	x	x	x	325,290	159,170	166,115
French	x	x	x	12,055	5,485	6,570
Non-official languages	x	x	x	56,215	26,495	29,715
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cayuga	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	20	5	15
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	56,150	26,465	29,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,765	1,430	1,335
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	170	75	90
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	160	70	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,585	1,355	1,230
Amharic	x	x	x	50	20	30
Arabic	x	x	x	2,245	1,170	1,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	60	40	25
Maltese	x	x	x	120	65	55
Tigrigna	x	x	x	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	915	420	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	180	75	105
Vietnamese	x	x	x	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,155	785	1,375
Bikol	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	85	25	60
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	10	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	90	40	50
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,870	680	1,190
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	465	245	220
Kannada	x	x	x	15	10	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	280	155	130
Tamil	x	x	x	130	70	65
Telugu	x	x	x	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	40,300	19,180	21,120
Albanian	x	x	x	165	75	85
Armenian	x	x	x	215	95	120
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10,220	4,595	5,625
Baltic languages	x	x	x	240	95	140
Latvian	x	x	x	115	40	70
Lithuanian	x	x	x	125	55	70
Slavic languages	x	x	x	9,985	4,505	5,480
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	5	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	195	105	90
Bulgarian	x	x	x	320	150	170
Croatian	x	x	x	845	400	440
Czech	x	x	x	305	145	155
Macedonian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Polish	x	x	x	3,445	1,480	1,965
Russian	x	x	x	1,100	475	625
Serbian	x	x	x	1,310	655	655
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	120	55	65
Slovak	x	x	x	400	180	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	330	135	195
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,490	645	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	9,370	4,365	5,000
Afrikaans	x	x	x	120	50	60
Danish	x	x	x	145	65	80
Dutch	x	x	x	3,200	1,530	1,675
Frisian	x	x	x	65	30	30
German	x	x	x	5,675	2,620	3,055
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Swedish	x	x	x	75	25	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	700	350	355
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,695	1,900	1,795
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,985	1,540	1,445
Bengali	x	x	x	165	90	80
Gujarati	x	x	x	585	305	275
Hindi	x	x	x	445	255	190
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	50	25	20
Nepali	x	x	x	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	625	290	335
Sindhi	x	x	x	30	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	80	45	35
Urdu	x	x	x	945	485	465
Iranian languages	x	x	x	675	345	330
Kurdish	x	x	x	210	100	105
Pashto	x	x	x	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	415	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15,895	7,770	8,135
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	10,185	4,960	5,225
Portuguese	x	x	x	860	410	445
Romanian	x	x	x	400	190	205
Spanish	x	x	x	4,435	2,190	2,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	325	100	220
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	1,260	595	665
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	535	260	275
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	75	45	35
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Shona	x	x	x	120	50	70
Swahili	x	x	x	100	45	55
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	80	45	40
American Sign Language	x	x	x	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,580	2,095	2,485
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,550	2,080	2,470
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,215	575	650
Hakka	x	x	x	20	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,890	1,295	1,595
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	45	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	330	145	180
Lao	x	x	x	255	125	130
Thai	x	x	x	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	345	195	150
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	300	170	130
Uyghur	x	x	x	15	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,825	825	1,000
Estonian	x	x	x	120	50	70
Finnish	x	x	x	130	60	70
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,575	715	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	6,005	2,810	3,200
English and French	x	x	x	1,665	765	905
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,020	1,895	2,125
French and non-official language	x	x	x	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	135	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	x	x	x	388,540	188,910	199,630
Official languages	x	x	x	367,030	178,855	188,180
English	x	x	x	363,590	177,375	186,215
French	x	x	x	3,445	1,480	1,965
Non-official languages	x	x	x	21,505	10,055	11,450
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	21,500	10,055	11,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,420	695	730
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	110	50	65
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Somali	x	x	x	105	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,305	640	665
Amharic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	1,205	585	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	15	10
Maltese	x	x	x	15	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	550	255	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	80	35	45
Vietnamese	x	x	x	465	220	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	850	370	475
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	30	15	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	20	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	755	330	425
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	135	65	70
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	170	85	90
Kannada	x	x	x	0	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	120	60	65
Tamil	x	x	x	40	20	20
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	13,160	6,120	7,040
Albanian	x	x	x	75	40	40
Armenian	x	x	x	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,845	1,775	2,070
Baltic languages	x	x	x	45	15	35
Latvian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,800	1,760	2,040
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	125	65	60
Bulgarian	x	x	x	165	80	90
Croatian	x	x	x	250	105	140
Czech	x	x	x	65	30	40
Macedonian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Polish	x	x	x	1,285	580	710
Russian	x	x	x	620	300	320
Serbian	x	x	x	710	345	365
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Slovak	x	x	x	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	70	30	40
Ukrainian	x	x	x	325	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,140	545	600
Afrikaans	x	x	x	50	25	25
Danish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	115	50	70
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	5
German	x	x	x	945	455	495
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,930	965	970
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,595	805	790
Bengali	x	x	x	90	45	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	360	190	170
Hindi	x	x	x	215	125	95
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	20	10	5
Nepali	x	x	x	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	325	150	180
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Urdu	x	x	x	505	250	255
Iranian languages	x	x	x	335	160	175
Kurdish	x	x	x	115	55	65
Pashto	x	x	x	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	195	95	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,845	2,650	3,195
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	2,825	1,140	1,685
Portuguese	x	x	x	280	125	150
Romanian	x	x	x	170	85	85
Spanish	x	x	x	2,565	1,300	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	150	70	75
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	925	440	485
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	40	15	20
Swahili	x	x	x	45	15	25
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	105	50	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,150	1,490	1,660
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,130	1,480	1,645
Cantonese	x	x	x	740	350	390
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,155	1,005	1,145
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	175	95	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	165	75	90
Lao	x	x	x	145	70	75
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	175	95	75
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	5
Turkish	x	x	x	150	80	70
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	425	190	240
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	20	10	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	395	170	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	11,025	5,050	5,970
English and French	x	x	x	1,060	430	630
English and non-official language	x	x	x	9,700	4,505	5,195
French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	195	85	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	399,565	193,960	205,605
None	x	x	x	363,530	177,370	186,165
English	x	x	x	11,235	5,300	5,935
French	x	x	x	6,545	2,795	3,755
Non-official language	x	x	x	17,755	8,275	9,480
Aboriginal	x	x	x	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	17,645	8,220	9,425
English and French	x	x	x	85	40	45
English and non-official language	x	x	x	155	80	80
French and non-official language	x	x	x	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	337,885	162,355	175,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	326,725	157,230	169,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,981	37,659	26,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	326,835	157,240	169,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,521	34,064	24,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	289,730	142,350	147,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,765	34,832	22,209
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	249,770	112,530	137,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,369	6,947	7,568
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	230,445	118,895	111,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,837	32,640	24,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	337,885	162,340	175,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	326,830	157,235	169,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,013	48,225	34,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	326,950	157,250	169,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,933	40,332	29,930
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	289,750	142,040	147,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,851	46,754	31,252
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	250,210	112,870	137,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,580	8,345	8,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	230,440	118,780	111,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,900	43,377	32,074
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	337,885	162,335	175,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	102,590	57,260	45,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	48,616	54,342	42,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	57,607	63,996	49,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	84.1	87.8	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	65.3	68.3	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	15.9	12.2	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	337,880	162,355	175,530
Without total income	x	x	x	11,160	5,125	6,035
With total income	x	x	x	326,725	157,235	169,490
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	44,440	18,765	25,680
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	61,685	23,625	38,055
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	52,755	20,925	31,835
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	42,190	19,865	22,330
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	34,620	17,440	17,175
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	25,415	14,190	11,225
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	17,560	10,665	6,890
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	12,270	7,760	4,510
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	9,195	5,930	3,265
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	8,050	4,790	3,260
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	18,545	13,285	5,265
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	13,285	9,285	4,000
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	5,265	4,000	1,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	337,885	162,355	175,530
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	11,045	5,115	5,935
With after-tax income	x	x	x	326,840	157,240	169,600
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	46,060	19,060	27,000
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	64,560	24,815	39,745
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	60,755	24,820	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	48,640	23,880	24,765
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	37,545	20,085	17,460
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	23,450	14,130	9,320
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	15,325	9,885	5,440
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	11,535	7,205	4,330
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	18,955	13,355	5,605
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	7,040	4,535	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,770	2,730	1,040
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,145	6,090	2,055
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	337,885	162,360	175,530
Without employment income	x	x	x	107,440	43,460	63,985
With employment income	x	x	x	230,440	118,900	111,545
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	68.2	73.2	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	38,930	21,015	17,920
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	20,155	8,795	11,360
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	33,715	14,460	19,255
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	28,285	12,165	16,120
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	24,420	11,095	13,320
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	21,305	10,315	10,990
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	16,305	9,400	6,905
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	11,310	7,150	4,165
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	8,475	5,530	2,940
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	27,545	18,970	8,575
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,950	4,515	2,430
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,970	4,035	2,935
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	13,625	10,420	3,210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	168,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	48,295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	120,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	168,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	48,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	120,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	7,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	8,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	7,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	8,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	8,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	8,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	8,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	14,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	13,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	10,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	8,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	44,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	16,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	10,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	10,415	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	7,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	9,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	8,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	9,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	9,615	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	9,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	9,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	16,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	14,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	12,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	10,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	8,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	31,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	14,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	7,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	9,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	115,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,456	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	47,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	45,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,005	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	115,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	47,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	45,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	62,585	28,810	33,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,442	30,850	27,081
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,465	28,121	25,491
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	62,575	28,765	33,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,172	39,719	35,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,072	33,615	30,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	396,865	192,540	204,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	214,745	100,810	113,935
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	40,715	19,225	21,495
In the second decile	x	x	x	43,855	19,175	24,685
In the third decile	x	x	x	44,440	20,595	23,845
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	42,735	20,645	22,095
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	42,985	21,170	21,815
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	182,125	91,735	90,390
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	41,375	20,550	20,825
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	40,000	20,015	19,985
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	37,555	18,950	18,610
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	35,695	18,175	17,515
In the top decile	x	x	x	27,495	14,040	13,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	396,870	192,545	204,320
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	72,445	37,080	35,365
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	22,115	11,350	10,765
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	242,530	117,810	124,720
65 years and over	x	x	x	81,890	37,650	44,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	60,760	27,430	33,325
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	14,955	7,705	7,245
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,075	2,615	2,460
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	36,695	16,600	20,100
65 years and over	x	x	x	9,105	3,125	5,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.3	14.2	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.6	20.8	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	22.9	23.0	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.1	14.1	16.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.1	8.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	30,760	14,800	15,960
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	6,435	3,315	3,125
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,170	1,085	1,085
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	22,645	10,820	11,830
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,680	670	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.8	7.7	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.9	8.9	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.8	9.6	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.3	9.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	396,865	192,545	204,325
Official languages	x	x	x	394,175	191,435	202,735
English	x	x	x	393,810	191,295	202,515
French	x	x	x	31,995	13,880	18,115
Non-official languages	x	x	x	69,085	32,705	36,380
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	145	70	70
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	50	30	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	45	30	20
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	65	20	40
Cayuga	x	x	x	20	10	20
Mohawk	x	x	x	40	10	25
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	68,945	32,635	36,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,950	2,020	1,930
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	225	130	100
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	205	120	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,750	1,915	1,835
Amharic	x	x	x	45	20	25
Arabic	x	x	x	3,270	1,680	1,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	190	95	100
Maltese	x	x	x	195	105	95
Tigrigna	x	x	x	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,095	490	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	240	95	145
Vietnamese	x	x	x	850	395	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,730	1,020	1,710
Bikol	x	x	x	25	20	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	115	40	75
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	85	25	60
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	65	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,615	970	1,645
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	395	190	210
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	70	50
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	565	315	255
Kannada	x	x	x	40	20	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	335	190	150
Tamil	x	x	x	180	105	75
Telugu	x	x	x	70	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	50,020	23,850	26,165
Albanian	x	x	x	185	80	105
Armenian	x	x	x	270	130	140
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	11,345	5,220	6,130
Baltic languages	x	x	x	250	105	145
Latvian	x	x	x	140	60	80
Lithuanian	x	x	x	110	45	60
Slavic languages	x	x	x	11,150	5,140	6,005
Belarusan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	360	165	195
Bulgarian	x	x	x	315	175	140
Croatian	x	x	x	1,205	595	610
Czech	x	x	x	365	175	190
Macedonian	x	x	x	145	85	60
Polish	x	x	x	4,100	1,775	2,320
Russian	x	x	x	1,550	735	820
Serbian	x	x	x	1,685	870	815
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Slovak	x	x	x	320	135	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	320	150	170
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,730	745	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	20	30
Celtic languages	x	x	x	130	65	65
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	55	30	30
Welsh	x	x	x	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	35	25
Germanic languages	x	x	x	11,115	5,215	5,895
Afrikaans	x	x	x	205	95	110
Danish	x	x	x	170	75	95
Dutch	x	x	x	3,635	1,750	1,885
Frisian	x	x	x	95	50	45
German	x	x	x	7,010	3,270	3,740
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Swedish	x	x	x	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	40	10	30
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	15
Greek	x	x	x	895	440	455
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,585	2,360	2,225
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,720	1,910	1,810
Bengali	x	x	x	245	135	110
Gujarati	x	x	x	720	385	335
Hindi	x	x	x	1,570	855	720
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	80	35	45
Nepali	x	x	x	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,010	495	520
Sindhi	x	x	x	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	120	65	60
Urdu	x	x	x	1,155	565	585
Iranian languages	x	x	x	870	450	420
Kurdish	x	x	x	315	160	155
Pashto	x	x	x	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	570	295	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	22,500	10,850	11,650
Catalan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Italian	x	x	x	13,540	6,455	7,085
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,295	620	675
Romanian	x	x	x	590	315	270
Spanish	x	x	x	7,760	3,740	4,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	35	20
Japanese	x	x	x	505	210	295
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,320	610	710
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,015	490	525
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	150	70	80
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	15	0	15
Igbo	x	x	x	40	20	20
Lingala	x	x	x	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	160	75	85
Swahili	x	x	x	330	170	165
Wolof	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	60	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	580	270	310
American Sign Language	x	x	x	315	145	165
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	265	125	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,340	2,620	2,720
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,320	2,625	2,695
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,590	740	850
Hakka	x	x	x	20	10	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,810	1,875	1,940
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	190	95	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	0	25
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	475	185	290
Lao	x	x	x	310	130	180
Thai	x	x	x	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	390	225	170
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	30	20	10
Turkish	x	x	x	285	155	130
Uyghur	x	x	x	55	30	20
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,000	890	1,110
Estonian	x	x	x	100	45	65
Finnish	x	x	x	185	70	110
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,715	780	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	396,865	192,545	204,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	379,760	184,860	194,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	70,940	36,440	34,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	308,820	148,415	160,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	17,105	7,685	9,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	396,870	192,545	204,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	325,155	158,665	166,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	67,195	31,550	35,640
Before 1981	x	x	x	35,460	16,740	18,720
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	7,105	3,345	3,760
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	8,510	3,910	4,600
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	11,130	5,200	5,930
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	5,505	2,540	2,965
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	5,625	2,660	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	4,990	2,360	2,625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	4,515	2,325	2,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	67,190	31,550	35,640
Under 5 years	x	x	x	8,740	4,345	4,395
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	14,135	7,235	6,900
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	16,640	7,455	9,185
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	23,520	10,550	12,970
45 years and over	x	x	x	4,155	1,970	2,190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	67,195	31,550	35,640
Americas	x	x	x	12,945	5,700	7,240
Brazil	x	x	x	160	40	115
Colombia	x	x	x	1,150	520	620
El Salvador	x	x	x	570	245	325
Guyana	x	x	x	255	125	130
Haiti	x	x	x	165	60	105
Jamaica	x	x	x	920	560	355
Mexico	x	x	x	715	360	350
Peru	x	x	x	155	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	655	300	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	5,735	2,215	3,520
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	2,480	1,215	1,260
Europe	x	x	x	37,815	18,180	19,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	495	230	265
Croatia	x	x	x	1,140	620	520
France	x	x	x	280	115	160
Germany	x	x	x	2,555	1,140	1,415
Greece	x	x	x	390	240	145
Hungary	x	x	x	945	455	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	385	190	195
Italy	x	x	x	7,630	3,810	3,825
Netherlands	x	x	x	3,085	1,565	1,515
Poland	x	x	x	2,670	1,145	1,520
Portugal	x	x	x	595	320	275
Romania	x	x	x	670	350	315
Russian Federation	x	x	x	525	210	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	560	260	295
Ukraine	x	x	x	865	370	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	11,995	5,755	6,245
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	3,030	1,405	1,625
Africa	x	x	x	2,855	1,445	1,410
Algeria	x	x	x	85	35	50
Egypt	x	x	x	290	150	140
Ethiopia	x	x	x	65	30	35
Kenya	x	x	x	185	90	95
Morocco	x	x	x	60	35	30
Nigeria	x	x	x	185	90	95
Somalia	x	x	x	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	355	165	195
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,475	755	725
Asia	x	x	x	13,320	6,065	7,250
Afghanistan	x	x	x	90	40	50
Bangladesh	x	x	x	140	90	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,200	975	1,225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	275	120	160
India	x	x	x	1,955	930	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	420	240	180
Iraq	x	x	x	315	150	165
Japan	x	x	x	230	70	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	705	345	360
Lebanon	x	x	x	275	150	120
Pakistan	x	x	x	725	360	365
Philippines	x	x	x	2,635	1,020	1,615
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	190	100	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	265	135	135
Taiwan	x	x	x	115	40	75
Viet Nam	x	x	x	720	305	415
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,040	980	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	260	160	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	4,990	2,360	2,630
Americas	x	x	x	1,325	665	665
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	15
Colombia	x	x	x	180	75	100
Cuba	x	x	x	65	40	30
Haiti	x	x	x	55	15	40
Jamaica	x	x	x	175	110	65
Mexico	x	x	x	150	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	420	195	225
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	180	90	85
Europe	x	x	x	685	320	365
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	65	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	10
Romania	x	x	x	70	40	30
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	300	135	165
Africa	x	x	x	455	230	225
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	55	35	25
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	15	10	10
Morocco	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	50	25	30
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	230	105	125
Asia	x	x	x	2,480	1,110	1,370
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	540	235	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	10
India	x	x	x	395	190	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	85	40	40
Iraq	x	x	x	50	20	30
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	95	65	30
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	40	30	15
Pakistan	x	x	x	180	75	100
Philippines	x	x	x	640	265	370
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	100	40	60
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkey	x	x	x	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	45	15	25
Viet Nam	x	x	x	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	40	40	10
Australia	x	x	x	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	396,865	192,545	204,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	73,680	34,895	38,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	88,870	42,920	45,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	234,310	114,730	119,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	32,585	15,210	17,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	12,785	6,365	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	5,320	3,360	1,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	7,470	3,010	4,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	11,615	4,695	6,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	7,515	3,805	3,705
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	675	340	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	396,865	192,545	204,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	11,645	5,355	6,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	11,080	5,125	5,955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	6,810	3,180	3,635
Métis	x	x	x	4,165	1,890	2,275
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	100	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	265	110	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	300	120	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	385,220	187,190	198,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	396,865	192,545	204,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	3,710	1,675	2,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	393,155	190,870	202,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	396,870	192,540	204,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,985	970	1,010
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,930	935	995
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,425	700	730
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	470	220	250
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	60	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	15,535	7,265	8,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	15,100	7,080	8,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	11,205	5,235	5,970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,810	1,785	2,025
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	85	60	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	435	185	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	379,345	184,310	195,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	396,865	192,540	204,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	37,105	18,060	19,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	5,785	2,925	2,855
Chinese	x	x	x	5,880	2,870	3,015
Black	x	x	x	7,705	3,885	3,815
Filipino	x	x	x	3,740	1,565	2,175
Latin American	x	x	x	4,430	2,115	2,320
Arab	x	x	x	2,545	1,315	1,225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,905	815	1,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	780	370	410
Korean	x	x	x	1,405	680	725
Japanese	x	x	x	650	290	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	605	320	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,690	895	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	359,760	174,490	185,275
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	396,865	192,545	204,325
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	17,520	8,235	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	13,115	6,155	6,960
Inuit	x	x	x	145	85	60
Métis	x	x	x	4,755	2,215	2,545
Other North American origins	x	x	x	117,610	56,915	60,695
Acadian	x	x	x	435	230	205
American	x	x	x	6,400	2,965	3,430
Canadian	x	x	x	112,805	54,760	58,045
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	355	190	165
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Ontarian	x	x	x	50	10	40
Québécois	x	x	x	235	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	30	20	15
European origins	x	x	x	311,380	150,000	161,380
British Isles origins	x	x	x	189,465	90,495	98,970
Channel Islander	x	x	x	65	40	25
Cornish	x	x	x	20	15	10
English	x	x	x	111,765	53,095	58,670
Irish	x	x	x	70,675	32,830	37,850
Manx	x	x	x	95	45	50
Scottish	x	x	x	77,500	36,805	40,695
Welsh	x	x	x	8,145	3,950	4,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	11,155	5,200	5,960
French origins	x	x	x	52,210	24,625	27,590
Alsatian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	10	0
French	x	x	x	52,170	24,600	27,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	83,855	40,665	43,190
Austrian	x	x	x	2,455	1,115	1,345
Bavarian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Belgian	x	x	x	1,450	700	750
Dutch	x	x	x	29,180	14,240	14,940
Flemish	x	x	x	90	40	50
Frisian	x	x	x	195	95	105
German	x	x	x	55,915	27,065	28,850
Luxembourger	x	x	x	20	10	15
Swiss	x	x	x	1,515	675	835
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	7,545	3,390	4,155
Danish	x	x	x	1,765	870	890
Finnish	x	x	x	1,660	740	920
Icelandic	x	x	x	390	175	215
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,620	710	905
Swedish	x	x	x	2,245	895	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	325	165	160
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	58,965	28,335	30,630
Bulgarian	x	x	x	660	355	305
Byelorussian	x	x	x	185	80	100
Czech	x	x	x	1,315	645	665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	625	275	350
Estonian	x	x	x	415	185	230
Hungarian	x	x	x	11,490	5,530	5,965
Latvian	x	x	x	640	330	310
Lithuanian	x	x	x	915	455	460
Moldovan	x	x	x	80	40	45
Polish	x	x	x	20,815	9,705	11,110
Romanian	x	x	x	2,670	1,340	1,325
Russian	x	x	x	6,325	3,120	3,205
Slovak	x	x	x	2,120	1,040	1,080
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20,700	9,980	10,725
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	125	45	80
Southern European origins	x	x	x	65,850	32,825	33,025
Albanian	x	x	x	235	105	135
Bosnian	x	x	x	595	285	310
Catalan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Croatian	x	x	x	3,230	1,670	1,560
Cypriot	x	x	x	50	20	35
Greek	x	x	x	2,505	1,265	1,235
Italian	x	x	x	49,345	24,550	24,795
Kosovar	x	x	x	15	0	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	430	275	160
Maltese	x	x	x	1,030	495	535
Montenegrin	x	x	x	65	35	30
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,650	1,415	1,240
Serbian	x	x	x	2,370	1,205	1,170
Sicilian	x	x	x	140	65	70
Slovenian	x	x	x	1,230	635	590
Spanish	x	x	x	3,815	1,625	2,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	900	470	430
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,260	660	600
Basque	x	x	x	20	10	15
Jewish	x	x	x	695	375	325
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	460	220	235
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	5,295	2,620	2,675
Antiguan	x	x	x	20	0	20
Bahamian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Barbadian	x	x	x	625	315	305
Bermudan	x	x	x	70	30	40
Carib	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cuban	x	x	x	340	150	190
Dominican	x	x	x	135	75	55
Grenadian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	345	120	225
Jamaican	x	x	x	2,510	1,320	1,190
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	85	50	40
St. Lucian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	760	375	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	40	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	405	195	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	140	70	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	6,135	3,155	2,975
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	285	115	170
Arawak	x	x	x	25	15	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	185	90	95
Belizean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	200	105	95
Chilean	x	x	x	165	65	100
Colombian	x	x	x	1,405	660	750
Costa Rican	x	x	x	115	65	45
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	120	40	80
Guatemalan	x	x	x	455	205	250
Guyanese	x	x	x	390	190	200
Hispanic	x	x	x	150	95	65
Honduran	x	x	x	140	75	65
Maya	x	x	x	120	60	55
Mexican	x	x	x	1,090	695	395
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	110	55	55
Panamanian	x	x	x	40	30	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	95	55	40
Peruvian	x	x	x	210	100	110
Salvadorean	x	x	x	635	320	315
Uruguayan	x	x	x	70	35	30
Venezuelan	x	x	x	325	175	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	230	125	105
African origins	x	x	x	5,990	3,000	2,990
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	855	400	460
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	15	10	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Congolese	x	x	x	135	75	60
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	155	85	75
Guinean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ibo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Malian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malinké	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	310	125	185
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	110	40	75
North African origins	x	x	x	1,675	850	830
Algerian	x	x	x	65	30	40
Berber	x	x	x	10	15	0
Coptic	x	x	x	35	15	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	540	310	240
Libyan	x	x	x	220	115	105
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	85	35	45
Sudanese	x	x	x	690	330	355
Tunisian	x	x	x	35	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,455	725	735
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Eritrean	x	x	x	65	30	35
Ethiopian	x	x	x	105	45	55
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	120	60	55
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	25	15	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Seychellois	x	x	x	20	15	10
Somali	x	x	x	295	160	135
South African	x	x	x	385	200	185
Tanzanian	x	x	x	45	30	25
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Zambian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	180	75	105
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	130	60	70
Other African origins	x	x	x	2,070	1,065	1,010
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	320	180	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,760	890	865
Asian origins	x	x	x	26,505	12,790	13,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	5,625	2,885	2,740
Afghan	x	x	x	115	50	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	570	335	230
Armenian	x	x	x	920	460	460
Assyrian	x	x	x	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	55	35	25
Georgian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	600	310	290
Iraqi	x	x	x	325	150	175
Israeli	x	x	x	110	50	55
Jordanian	x	x	x	195	65	125
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kurd	x	x	x	315	170	140
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	15	10	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	1,195	595	600
Palestinian	x	x	x	380	195	185
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	140	85	55
Syrian	x	x	x	340	170	170
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	535	285	255
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	60	35	25
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	70	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	155	75	75
South Asian origins	x	x	x	6,175	3,100	3,070
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	60	40	20
Bengali	x	x	x	70	40	30
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	4,800	2,415	2,385
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	0	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	45	25	25
Nepali	x	x	x	70	40	25
Pakistani	x	x	x	725	330	400
Punjabi	x	x	x	220	100	125
Sinhalese	x	x	x	20	10	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	190	105	80
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	14,890	6,925	7,970
Burmese	x	x	x	40	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	385	135	250
Chinese	x	x	x	7,185	3,540	3,640
Filipino	x	x	x	4,000	1,690	2,305
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	115	50	65
Japanese	x	x	x	815	375	440
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,470	705	765
Laotian	x	x	x	395	175	225
Malaysian	x	x	x	50	15	35
Mongolian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	60	25	35
Thai	x	x	x	230	65	160
Tibetan	x	x	x	30	0	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,235	590	640
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	20	10	20
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	130	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	130	60	75
Oceania origins	x	x	x	500	225	275
Australian	x	x	x	380	170	205
New Zealander	x	x	x	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	55	25	25
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Maori	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	168,485	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	122,750	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	45,730	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	168,485	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	158,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	168,485	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	16,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	38,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	74,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	37,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	32,070	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	25,075	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	29,690	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	26,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	54,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	168,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	167,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	168,485	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	163,305	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	168,485	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	60,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	52,995	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	18,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	15,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	7,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	6,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	6,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	168,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	157,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	100,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	64,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	168,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	4,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	18,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	23,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	32,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	35,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	29,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	17,305	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	167,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	124,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	42,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	38,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	121,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,153	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	266,071	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	309,957	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	45,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	337,885	162,335	175,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	62,650	30,555	32,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	106,060	50,315	55,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	169,170	81,465	87,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	27,465	19,635	7,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	12,910	7,915	4,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	14,550	11,715	2,835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	79,275	33,550	45,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	5,750	2,605	3,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	56,685	25,670	31,015
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	38,800	16,820	21,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,895	1,790	2,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,520	965	560
Master's degree	x	x	x	10,900	5,130	5,775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,565	975	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	207,355	100,115	107,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	21,605	11,600	10,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	62,470	31,030	31,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	123,275	57,480	65,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,390	12,200	5,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	8,395	5,095	3,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	8,995	7,100	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	59,870	25,395	34,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,665	1,645	2,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	42,350	18,245	24,110
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	29,215	12,390	16,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,890	1,255	1,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,135	630	500
Master's degree	x	x	x	8,045	3,365	4,680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,060	595	465
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	337,880	162,340	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	168,715	80,875	87,840
Education	x	x	x	12,120	3,250	8,875
13. Education	x	x	x	12,120	3,250	8,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	5,905	2,540	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,015	760	255
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,890	1,780	3,110
Humanities	x	x	x	8,545	3,605	4,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	910	255	660
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,995	650	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,125	815	1,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	65	10	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	490	300	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,100	680	415
54. History	x	x	x	1,370	775	595
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	485	110	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	18,815	5,970	12,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	205	30	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,640	725	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	4,865	445	4,420
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,185	625	1,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	295	60	235
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,385	850	2,535
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	6,240	3,225	3,020
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	31,785	11,775	20,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,160	555	2,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	28,560	11,195	17,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,870	2,670	2,205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,010	910	1,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,050	545	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	50	10	40
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,435	1,085	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	330	120	215
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,910	2,930	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,580	2,350	1,230
25. Library science	x	x	x	480	45	435
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	815	500	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	40	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	35,715	33,585	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	810	595	215
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,200	3,660	535
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	8,495	7,680	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	7,300	7,175	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	8,530	8,335	195
48. Precision production	x	x	x	6,385	6,135	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,440	2,160	1,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,535	1,585	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	905	575	325
Health and related fields	x	x	x	28,650	5,490	23,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	3,000	1,475	1,535
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	25,255	3,780	21,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	395	240	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	14,385	7,480	6,905
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	7,830	2,450	5,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	4,305	2,970	1,340
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,140	1,965	175
Other	x	x	x	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	207,350	100,110	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	84,075	42,635	41,445
Education	x	x	x	7,890	2,015	5,865
13. Education	x	x	x	7,885	2,020	5,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	4,500	1,940	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	785	585	205
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	3,720	1,355	2,360
Humanities	x	x	x	5,795	2,395	3,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	625	165	465
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,310	405	905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,525	585	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	45	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	310	205	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	715	450	260
54. History	x	x	x	945	505	430
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	320	70	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	14,750	4,360	10,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	150	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,360	600	765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	3,950	345	3,610
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,795	435	1,355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	220	40	185
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,505	600	1,905
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	4,770	2,310	2,460
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	23,840	8,610	15,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,510	410	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	21,285	8,185	13,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,425	1,745	1,680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,500	660	840
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	755	375	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	55	10	35
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	880	615	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	245	85	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,960	2,380	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,005	1,985	1,020
25. Library science	x	x	x	360	35	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	565	335	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	24,355	22,685	1,670
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	610	440	170
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,895	2,465	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	6,145	5,525	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	4,830	4,710	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	5,725	5,575	155
48. Precision production	x	x	x	4,145	3,970	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,655	1,615	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,960	1,160	800
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	690	450	240
Health and related fields	x	x	x	21,420	4,130	17,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,340	1,125	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	18,800	2,855	15,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	275	150	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	10,670	5,605	5,060
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,685	1,855	3,825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	3,275	2,185	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,640	1,505	135
Other	x	x	x	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	337,885	162,335	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	168,710	80,870	87,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	169,175	81,460	87,705
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	145,715	69,800	75,915
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	138,475	66,315	72,160
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	7,240	3,485	3,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	23,455	11,665	11,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	7,875	3,685	4,190
Philippines	x	x	x	1,275	440	830
India	x	x	x	1,095	535	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	3,530	2,225	1,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	880	365	515
France	x	x	x	140	80	65
Other	x	x	x	8,665	4,330	4,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	207,350	100,115	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	84,075	42,630	41,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	123,275	57,480	65,795
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	107,895	50,505	57,390
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	103,205	48,225	54,980
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,685	2,280	2,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	15,380	6,975	8,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	5,590	2,385	3,200
Philippines	x	x	x	985	330	655
India	x	x	x	910	425	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,230	720	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	700	300	395
France	x	x	x	105	60	45
Other	x	x	x	5,870	2,750	3,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	337,885	162,335	175,545
In the labour force	x	x	x	203,830	103,875	99,955
Employed	x	x	x	188,215	95,365	92,855
Unemployed	x	x	x	15,610	8,510	7,100
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	134,060	58,460	75,595
Participation rate	x	x	x	60.3	64.0	56.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.7	8.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	337,880	162,335	175,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	125,880	54,725	71,155
Worked	x	x	x	212,000	107,610	104,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	105,140	58,870	46,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	106,870	48,735	58,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.6	42.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	203,830	103,870	99,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,320	2,155	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	199,510	101,720	97,785
Employee	x	x	x	178,380	88,535	89,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	21,130	13,185	7,945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	203,830	103,870	99,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,320	2,155	2,170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	199,505	101,720	97,785
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	20,820	12,355	8,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	25,900	7,345	18,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	8,940	7,415	1,525
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	14,205	2,450	11,755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	21,140	6,985	14,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	4,915	2,205	2,710
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	60,120	24,480	35,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	29,355	27,660	1,695
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	5,090	3,695	1,395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	9,030	7,130	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	203,825	103,875	99,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,320	2,150	2,170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	199,510	101,720	97,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	4,875	2,975	1,900
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	470	415	55
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,230	935	290
23 Construction	x	x	x	14,200	12,755	1,450
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	18,270	14,425	3,850
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	6,570	4,585	1,985
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	24,865	10,785	14,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	8,420	5,905	2,515
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	2,550	1,385	1,165
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	5,790	2,205	3,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	2,995	1,600	1,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	9,225	4,955	4,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	155	50	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	11,050	6,235	4,810
61 Educational services	x	x	x	14,615	4,710	9,905
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	23,355	3,715	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	8,705	4,685	4,025
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	23,650	9,665	13,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	8,985	4,300	4,685
91 Public administration	x	x	x	9,530	5,435	4,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	188,215	95,365	92,855
Worked at home	x	x	x	12,030	5,885	6,150
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,580	935	645
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	20,305	14,930	5,375
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	154,305	73,620	80,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	154,305	73,615	80,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	76,265	33,110	43,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	60,835	29,255	31,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	16,810	11,020	5,785
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	390	225	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	174,605	88,545	86,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	146,315	75,205	71,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	12,230	5,665	6,565
Public transit	x	x	x	4,730	1,755	2,975
Walked	x	x	x	7,855	3,685	4,170
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,540	1,160	375
Other method	x	x	x	1,930	1,070	860
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	174,605	88,545	86,060
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	65,190	29,370	35,820
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	67,125	33,065	34,060
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	23,950	13,605	10,345
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	7,805	4,920	2,890
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	10,530	7,580	2,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	174,605	88,545	86,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,080	8,655	3,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	29,720	19,090	10,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	40,390	20,985	19,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	38,240	14,405	23,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	20,825	8,320	12,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	33,350	17,095	16,255
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	218,710	110,965	107,745
Single responses	x	x	x	217,090	110,330	106,760
Official languages	x	x	x	216,045	109,705	106,340
English	x	x	x	214,605	109,330	105,275
French	x	x	x	1,440	375	1,065
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,050	630	420
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,045	625	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	30	25	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	495	335	155
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	20	15	0
Russian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Serbian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	70	60	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	70	55	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25	25	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	20	15	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	300	200	100
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	270	185	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	350	200	150
Chinese languages	x	x	x	350	195	155
Cantonese	x	x	x	70	55	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	265	140	120
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,620	635	985
English and French	x	x	x	795	255	540
English and non-official language	x	x	x	780	375	410
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	218,710	110,965	107,750
None	x	x	x	210,865	107,625	103,240
English	x	x	x	1,395	495	895
French	x	x	x	3,270	1,325	1,940
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,020	1,465	1,560
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,010	1,465	1,550
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	160	50	110
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	393,265	190,625	202,645
Non-movers	x	x	x	343,685	166,240	177,440
Movers	x	x	x	49,585	24,385	25,195
Non-migrants	x	x	x	26,400	12,775	13,620
Migrants	x	x	x	23,185	11,610	11,575
Internal migrants	x	x	x	20,945	10,460	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	19,385	9,670	9,720
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,555	795	760
External migrants	x	x	x	2,240	1,140	1,100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	378,475	183,230	195,245
Non-movers	x	x	x	243,625	118,045	125,580
Movers	x	x	x	134,850	65,185	69,665
Non-migrants	x	x	x	69,855	33,545	36,310
Migrants	x	x	x	64,995	31,645	33,350
Internal migrants	x	x	x	56,910	27,735	29,175
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	52,815	25,665	27,150
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,090	2,065	2,020
External migrants	x	x	x	8,090	3,910	4,175