Census Profile, 2016 Census
Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Brantford Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	134,203	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	135,501	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	54,419	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	52,530	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	125.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.68	...	...	1,073.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	134,200	65,395	68,805
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	23,600	12,010	11,590
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	7,500	3,795	3,705
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	8,140	4,125	4,015
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,960	4,085	3,875
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	86,965	42,770	44,195
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	8,165	4,205	3,965
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,980	3,990	3,985
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,775	3,830	3,945
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	8,290	4,045	4,245
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	8,185	4,010	4,170
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,385	4,140	4,250
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,715	4,280	4,440
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	10,320	5,050	5,275
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	9,965	4,815	5,145
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,185	4,400	4,785
65 years and over	x	x	x	23,635	10,615	13,020
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	7,865	3,805	4,050
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,470	2,570	2,900
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,930	1,810	2,125
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,025	1,280	1,750
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,345	1,145	2,200
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,055	745	1,310
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,010	345	670
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	245	60	185
100 years and over	x	x	x	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.6	18.4	16.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	64.8	65.4	64.2
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.6	16.2	18.9
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.2	40.2	42.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.8	40.7	42.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	52,530	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	35,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	13,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,740	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	4,280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	4,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	52,530	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	13,510	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	18,205	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,600	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,595	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,625	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	131,640	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	110,605	53,385	57,215
Married or living common law	x	x	x	64,245	32,105	32,135
Married	x	x	x	52,920	26,450	26,470
Living common law	x	x	x	11,325	5,660	5,665
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	46,355	21,280	25,080
Never married	x	x	x	28,400	15,370	13,030
Separated	x	x	x	4,045	1,715	2,330
Divorced	x	x	x	6,885	2,715	4,170
Widowed	x	x	x	7,030	1,475	5,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	38,765	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	19,535	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,330	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,340	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	38,765	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	31,610	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	25,950	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	7,160	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	5,620	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	31,605	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	15,300	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	16,310	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,430	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,745	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,160	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,235	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,140	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	19,620	9,230	10,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	52,530	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	36,400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	14,380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	22,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	14,970	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	13,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	132,745	64,830	67,920
English only	x	x	x	125,870	62,025	63,845
French only	x	x	x	35	15	20
English and French	x	x	x	6,020	2,475	3,545
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	830	315	510
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	132,745	64,825	67,920
English	x	x	x	130,600	63,905	66,695
French	x	x	x	1,210	565	645
English and French	x	x	x	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	790	295	500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,285	590	685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	132,745	64,825	67,920
Single responses	x	x	x	131,350	64,175	67,170
Official languages	x	x	x	117,930	57,750	60,180
English	x	x	x	116,640	57,140	59,500
French	x	x	x	1,285	605	680
Non-official languages	x	x	x	13,420	6,425	6,995
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cayuga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mohawk	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	13,380	6,405	6,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	370	195	180
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	355	185	165
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	285	155	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	50	25	25
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	650	300	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	630	285	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	485	175	310
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	425	150	270
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	110	55	55
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	30	15	10
Tamil	x	x	x	35	15	15
Telugu	x	x	x	45	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10,020	4,860	5,160
Albanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Armenian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,585	1,185	1,400
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,550	1,170	1,380
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	110	65	45
Czech	x	x	x	45	20	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	1,725	780	950
Russian	x	x	x	120	45	70
Serbian	x	x	x	115	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,025	965	1,060
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	15	10
Danish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Dutch	x	x	x	1,045	530	520
Frisian	x	x	x	35	20	10
German	x	x	x	820	360	455
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	165	95	75
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,295	1,155	1,140
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,200	1,110	1,090
Bengali	x	x	x	60	25	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	260	135	125
Hindi	x	x	x	165	80	80
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	25	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,350	675	675
Sindhi	x	x	x	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	295	155	140
Iranian languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,890	1,425	1,460
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,315	655	660
Portuguese	x	x	x	835	410	425
Romanian	x	x	x	145	70	75
Spanish	x	x	x	590	295	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	70	35	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	25	10	15
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	605	285	320
Chinese languages	x	x	x	605	285	320
Cantonese	x	x	x	215	105	110
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	320	155	170
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	70	30	35
Lao	x	x	x	55	25	35
Thai	x	x	x	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	640	310	330
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	25	5	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	600	295	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,400	650	745
English and French	x	x	x	230	100	130
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,110	525	590
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	132,745	64,825	67,920
Single responses	x	x	x	130,160	63,590	66,570
Official languages	x	x	x	124,855	61,075	63,775
English	x	x	x	124,560	60,945	63,620
French	x	x	x	300	135	160
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,300	2,515	2,790
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,290	2,505	2,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	155	75	80
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	150	70	75
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	145	65	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	485	225	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	475	220	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	160	70	95
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	25	15	10
Telugu	x	x	x	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,535	1,670	1,865
Albanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	870	395	470
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	865	395	470
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Croatian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Czech	x	x	x	15	10	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	670	310	365
Russian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Serbian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	170	90	80
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	10	0
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	65	35	35
Frisian	x	x	x	10	5	5
German	x	x	x	75	40	35
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,490	720	765
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,440	705	740
Bengali	x	x	x	30	10	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	185	95	90
Hindi	x	x	x	75	40	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	980	475	505
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	150	70	80
Iranian languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	935	425	510
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	340	145	195
Portuguese	x	x	x	245	110	130
Romanian	x	x	x	60	30	35
Spanish	x	x	x	295	140	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	150	60	90
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	65	40	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	45	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	400	205	195
Chinese languages	x	x	x	395	200	195
Cantonese	x	x	x	125	60	60
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	240	125	110
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Lao	x	x	x	30	10	15
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	135	65	70
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	130	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,585	1,235	1,355
English and French	x	x	x	110	50	60
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,420	1,165	1,260
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	132,750	64,830	67,920
None	x	x	x	124,850	61,175	63,670
English	x	x	x	2,370	1,145	1,230
French	x	x	x	1,085	430	655
Non-official language	x	x	x	4,330	2,020	2,310
Aboriginal	x	x	x	95	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,235	1,975	2,260
English and French	x	x	x	15	5	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	108,070	52,370	55,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	103,830	50,335	53,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,295	40,719	27,766
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	103,855	50,335	53,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,500	36,260	25,809
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	92,550	45,860	46,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,532	40,028	24,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	76,035	33,345	42,690
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,748	5,594	7,148
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	76,410	39,265	37,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,859	41,569	27,317
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	108,070	52,365	55,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	103,755	50,285	53,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,027	49,368	35,124
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	103,785	50,290	53,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,793	41,184	30,725
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	92,450	45,850	46,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,209	48,295	32,255
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	76,240	33,490	42,745
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,435	8,009	8,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	76,410	39,290	37,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,047	48,114	33,569
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	108,070	52,365	55,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	38,865	22,405	16,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	50,795	56,198	44,151
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	58,360	64,382	50,164
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	85.5	89.4	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	71.6	75.9	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	14.5	10.6	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	108,070	52,365	55,705
Without total income	x	x	x	4,235	2,035	2,205
With total income	x	x	x	103,830	50,330	53,495
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,015	5,460	7,555
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,075	6,795	11,285
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	16,235	6,520	9,715
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,110	5,995	7,120
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,610	5,675	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,625	4,820	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,310	3,835	2,470
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,315	2,760	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,435	2,210	1,225
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,035	1,810	1,225
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,060	4,455	1,610
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,505	3,260	1,245
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,560	1,195	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	108,070	52,365	55,705
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,215	2,035	2,185
With after-tax income	x	x	x	103,850	50,335	53,520
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,400	5,565	7,830
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,945	7,135	11,810
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	18,735	7,800	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	15,920	7,435	8,490
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	12,695	6,830	5,870
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,295	4,970	3,320
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,510	3,585	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,275	2,630	1,650
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,070	4,390	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,350	1,595	755
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,280	935	340
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,440	1,860	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	108,070	52,365	55,700
Without employment income	x	x	x	31,660	13,100	18,560
With employment income	x	x	x	76,410	39,265	37,145
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.7	75.0	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,225	4,985	5,240
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	6,365	2,600	3,760
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,870	4,020	5,850
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,545	3,565	4,980
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,605	3,820	4,780
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,255	4,130	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,345	3,775	2,575
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,590	3,000	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,390	2,225	1,160
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	10,215	7,145	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,840	1,870	965
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,675	1,605	1,070
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,700	3,665	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	52,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	39,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	52,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	39,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,202	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	52,530	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	15,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,795	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	52,530	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	37,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,692	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,896	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,586	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	37,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,620	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	17,045	8,165	8,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,476	33,901	27,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,043	30,612	26,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	17,030	8,290	8,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,807	40,619	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,776	34,658	30,991
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	131,635	64,360	67,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	67,555	31,865	35,690
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	11,225	5,225	6,005
In the second decile	x	x	x	13,445	5,920	7,525
In the third decile	x	x	x	14,290	6,730	7,560
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	14,320	6,935	7,385
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	14,270	7,050	7,220
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	64,085	32,500	31,590
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	14,170	7,145	7,025
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	14,080	7,165	6,915
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	13,900	7,000	6,895
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	12,905	6,550	6,355
In the top decile	x	x	x	9,035	4,635	4,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	131,640	64,360	67,280
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	28,485	14,570	13,915
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,045	4,570	4,480
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	81,315	39,705	41,610
65 years and over	x	x	x	21,835	10,085	11,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	17,510	7,845	9,670
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,945	2,490	2,455
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,710	850	860
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,165	4,540	5,630
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,400	815	1,590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.3	12.2	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.4	17.1	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.9	18.6	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.5	11.4	13.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.0	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	8,210	3,950	4,265
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,060	1,035	1,025
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	720	345	375
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,800	2,770	3,030
65 years and over	x	x	x	350	140	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.2	6.1	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.2	7.1	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	7.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.1	7.0	7.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	131,640	64,360	67,280
Official languages	x	x	x	130,860	64,075	66,785
English	x	x	x	130,835	64,065	66,775
French	x	x	x	6,000	2,590	3,405
Non-official languages	x	x	x	16,845	8,205	8,640
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	170	90	85
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	15	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	160	80	80
Cayuga	x	x	x	40	10	30
Mohawk	x	x	x	125	70	55
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	16,680	8,125	8,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	635	305	330
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	635	300	330
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	530	270	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	0	15
Maltese	x	x	x	70	30	40
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	775	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	760	365	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	640	250	385
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	40	10	35
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	35	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	615	245	375
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	35
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	110	45	65
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	10	0
Tamil	x	x	x	55	30	30
Telugu	x	x	x	45	10	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	12,525	6,170	6,355
Albanian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Armenian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,865	1,340	1,525
Baltic languages	x	x	x	45	15	25
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	30	0	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,825	1,325	1,500
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	155	75	75
Czech	x	x	x	65	35	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	1,930	885	1,045
Russian	x	x	x	195	95	100
Serbian	x	x	x	175	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	115	75	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	310	130	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,575	1,235	1,345
Afrikaans	x	x	x	50	30	15
Danish	x	x	x	50	20	30
Dutch	x	x	x	1,370	725	650
Frisian	x	x	x	25	10	15
German	x	x	x	1,105	485	615
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	220	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,820	1,465	1,355
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,750	1,430	1,325
Bengali	x	x	x	55	20	35
Gujarati	x	x	x	355	195	165
Hindi	x	x	x	820	425	395
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	25	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,745	900	845
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Urdu	x	x	x	540	285	260
Iranian languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,160	2,095	2,065
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,730	930	800
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,125	565	555
Romanian	x	x	x	200	85	120
Spanish	x	x	x	1,255	605	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	65	40	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	255	105	150
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	100	60	35
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	40	20	25
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	180	80	95
American Sign Language	x	x	x	60	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	55	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	740	365	375
Chinese languages	x	x	x	735	360	375
Cantonese	x	x	x	295	150	150
Hakka	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	460	225	230
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	100	40	60
Lao	x	x	x	95	35	55
Thai	x	x	x	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	745	385	365
Estonian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Finnish	x	x	x	45	10	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	655	350	310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	131,640	64,355	67,280
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	128,295	62,710	65,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	28,325	14,445	13,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	99,975	48,260	51,710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	3,340	1,645	1,700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	131,635	64,355	67,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	114,820	56,075	58,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	16,470	8,105	8,365
Before 1981	x	x	x	8,215	4,140	4,075
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,140	1,025	1,115
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	2,455	1,165	1,285
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	2,555	1,230	1,325
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,325	635	695
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,225	600	630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,105	540	560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	350	180	170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	16,470	8,105	8,365
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,040	1,100	940
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,405	1,760	1,645
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,555	2,075	2,475
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,445	2,650	2,790
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,025	510	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	16,470	8,105	8,365
Americas	x	x	x	2,210	1,065	1,145
Brazil	x	x	x	105	35	70
Colombia	x	x	x	85	35	50
El Salvador	x	x	x	45	15	30
Guyana	x	x	x	90	50	40
Haiti	x	x	x	20	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	455	245	210
Mexico	x	x	x	95	25	75
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	150	95	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	815	355	460
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	350	200	155
Europe	x	x	x	9,445	4,725	4,725
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	30	15	15
Croatia	x	x	x	125	65	65
France	x	x	x	60	40	20
Germany	x	x	x	535	265	270
Greece	x	x	x	100	50	50
Hungary	x	x	x	265	135	135
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	120	50	65
Italy	x	x	x	965	515	445
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,115	615	500
Poland	x	x	x	1,280	555	725
Portugal	x	x	x	570	300	270
Romania	x	x	x	175	80	95
Russian Federation	x	x	x	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	100	50	55
Ukraine	x	x	x	85	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,270	1,640	1,630
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	610	300	310
Africa	x	x	x	380	205	175
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	45	20	25
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	45	20	25
Morocco	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	15	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	195	100	100
Asia	x	x	x	4,340	2,055	2,285
Afghanistan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Bangladesh	x	x	x	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	405	175	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	40	25	15
India	x	x	x	1,590	785	800
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	10	0
Iraq	x	x	x	45	25	20
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	135	60	75
Lebanon	x	x	x	80	35	45
Pakistan	x	x	x	345	190	160
Philippines	x	x	x	615	245	370
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	30	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	15	0	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	535	250	280
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	395	190	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	95	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,100	540	560
Americas	x	x	x	200	115	85
Brazil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	40	25	10
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	90	55	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	40	20	20
Europe	x	x	x	165	90	75
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	15	10	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	85	60	25
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	45	15	25
Africa	x	x	x	80	45	40
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	45	25	25
Asia	x	x	x	650	285	360
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	55	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	230	110	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	0	15
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Philippines	x	x	x	150	70	75
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	15	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	65	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	131,640	64,360	67,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	17,350	8,565	8,785
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	24,895	12,130	12,755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	89,395	43,655	45,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	8,510	4,110	4,400
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	3,510	1,815	1,700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,350	875	480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	2,160	940	1,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	3,740	1,590	2,150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,230	690	545
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	30	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	131,640	64,360	67,280
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	6,335	2,955	3,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	6,135	2,865	3,270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	5,030	2,250	2,775
Métis	x	x	x	1,080	605	475
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	105	45	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	125,305	61,410	63,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	131,640	64,360	67,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	3,675	1,610	2,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	127,965	62,750	65,215
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	131,640	64,360	67,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,750	750	995
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,720	730	985
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,615	695	920
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	95	35	65
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	5,995	2,885	3,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	5,855	2,805	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,880	2,300	2,580
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	955	500	450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	140	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	120	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	123,895	60,725	63,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	131,640	64,355	67,280
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	10,240	5,115	5,125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	3,310	1,685	1,625
Chinese	x	x	x	890	405	485
Black	x	x	x	2,235	1,170	1,070
Filipino	x	x	x	820	380	440
Latin American	x	x	x	500	240	260
Arab	x	x	x	445	220	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,075	515	560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	60	30	30
Korean	x	x	x	290	130	165
Japanese	x	x	x	70	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	225	125	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	325	185	140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	121,400	59,240	62,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	131,640	64,355	67,280
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	7,745	3,635	4,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	6,645	3,090	3,560
Inuit	x	x	x	50	20	30
Métis	x	x	x	1,220	630	585
Other North American origins	x	x	x	44,510	21,395	23,115
Acadian	x	x	x	215	100	115
American	x	x	x	1,505	625	875
Canadian	x	x	x	43,105	20,810	22,300
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	260	105	160
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	40	15	30
Ontarian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Québécois	x	x	x	65	50	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	40	15	20
European origins	x	x	x	100,095	48,780	51,315
British Isles origins	x	x	x	70,730	33,980	36,750
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	44,605	21,210	23,395
Irish	x	x	x	25,490	12,070	13,415
Manx	x	x	x	35	20	10
Scottish	x	x	x	30,605	14,550	16,060
Welsh	x	x	x	2,800	1,330	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	4,335	2,085	2,250
French origins	x	x	x	12,635	6,030	6,605
Alsatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	10	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	0	0
French	x	x	x	12,630	6,025	6,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	27,680	13,520	14,165
Austrian	x	x	x	580	305	280
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,305	590	715
Dutch	x	x	x	10,560	5,285	5,280
Flemish	x	x	x	15	20	0
Frisian	x	x	x	60	25	35
German	x	x	x	17,010	8,165	8,845
Luxembourger	x	x	x	25	15	10
Swiss	x	x	x	410	205	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,425	1,190	1,235
Danish	x	x	x	705	340	370
Finnish	x	x	x	435	200	235
Icelandic	x	x	x	90	30	65
Norwegian	x	x	x	535	295	245
Swedish	x	x	x	620	315	300
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	145	65	75
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	16,860	8,265	8,595
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	65	10
Byelorussian	x	x	x	65	40	25
Czech	x	x	x	385	195	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	200	100	90
Estonian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Hungarian	x	x	x	4,150	2,165	1,980
Latvian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Lithuanian	x	x	x	260	120	135
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	7,185	3,385	3,800
Romanian	x	x	x	675	305	370
Russian	x	x	x	890	440	450
Slovak	x	x	x	345	205	140
Ukrainian	x	x	x	4,570	2,240	2,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	40	20	20
Southern European origins	x	x	x	13,200	6,750	6,455
Albanian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	0	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	415	205	205
Cypriot	x	x	x	35	20	15
Greek	x	x	x	610	310	310
Italian	x	x	x	8,070	4,210	3,860
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Maltese	x	x	x	545	285	260
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,460	1,270	1,190
Serbian	x	x	x	340	180	160
Sicilian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Slovenian	x	x	x	125	75	50
Spanish	x	x	x	850	380	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	265	130	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	510	235	270
Basque	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	215	100	110
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	25	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	245	100	145
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,940	1,055	885
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	120	60	60
Bermudan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Carib	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cuban	x	x	x	45	20	25
Dominican	x	x	x	65	45	20
Grenadian	x	x	x	45	35	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	65	35	25
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,090	555	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	275	170	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	145	75	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	75	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,120	550	570
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	35	20	10
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	125	60	70
Chilean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Colombian	x	x	x	115	45	70
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	50	35	20
Guatemalan	x	x	x	65	30	30
Guyanese	x	x	x	250	125	125
Hispanic	x	x	x	15	15	10
Honduran	x	x	x	30	20	10
Maya	x	x	x	10	10	10
Mexican	x	x	x	175	80	100
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	80	30	50
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Salvadorean	x	x	x	75	40	30
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	35	20	15
African origins	x	x	x	1,030	490	545
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	110	60	50
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	55	20	30
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	20	15	10
North African origins	x	x	x	200	105	95
Algerian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	120	50	65
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	35	35	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	230	105	125
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ethiopian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	20	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	100	45	50
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	70	35	35
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	540	245	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	130	35	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	415	210	205
Asian origins	x	x	x	7,840	3,865	3,975
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	985	470	510
Afghan	x	x	x	70	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	100	50	55
Armenian	x	x	x	175	80	100
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	55	35	25
Iraqi	x	x	x	65	25	30
Israeli	x	x	x	25	15	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	155	70	85
Palestinian	x	x	x	210	110	105
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Syrian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	55	25	30
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	0	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	30	15	15
South Asian origins	x	x	x	3,450	1,750	1,705
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	35	10	25
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	2,700	1,395	1,310
Goan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	20	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	380	205	175
Punjabi	x	x	x	310	165	140
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	65	25	35
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	115	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	3,465	1,665	1,805
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Chinese	x	x	x	1,160	540	615
Filipino	x	x	x	960	450	515
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	90	60	35
Japanese	x	x	x	95	60	35
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	315	140	180
Laotian	x	x	x	155	75	85
Malaysian	x	x	x	25	10	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	855	410	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	155	70	80
Australian	x	x	x	115	50	65
New Zealander	x	x	x	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	15	10	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	52,530	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	38,005	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	14,525	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	52,530	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	4,040	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	48,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	52,530	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	11,765	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	22,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	13,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	52,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	9,065	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,750	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	8,540	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	8,720	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	19,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	52,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	52,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	52,530	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	50,795	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	52,530	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	18,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	14,670	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	5,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	5,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,330	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	52,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	48,985	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,550	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	52,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	30,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	21,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	52,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,260	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	6,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	8,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	10,645	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	10,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	8,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,355	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	51,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	39,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	12,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	11,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	37,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,155	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	300,113	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	337,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	108,065	52,365	55,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	22,370	11,575	10,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	33,675	16,285	17,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	52,025	24,505	27,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,380	6,075	2,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,010	2,525	1,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,365	3,550	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	26,935	11,220	15,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,550	740	810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	15,160	6,475	8,685
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	10,770	4,340	6,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,110	455	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	435	315	120
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,515	1,175	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	340	190	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	70,150	34,220	35,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,170	5,260	3,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	21,165	10,710	10,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	39,820	18,250	21,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,770	4,185	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,725	1,725	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,045	2,465	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	21,245	8,815	12,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,060	510	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	11,740	4,735	7,000
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	8,390	3,270	5,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	890	340	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	330	210	120
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,865	770	1,095
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	260	140	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	108,070	52,365	55,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	56,040	27,860	28,185
Education	x	x	x	3,280	830	2,450
13. Education	x	x	x	3,285	830	2,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,025	915	1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	415	295	120
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,610	615	990
Humanities	x	x	x	2,570	1,015	1,560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	170	60	115
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	635	190	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	685	225	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	125	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	395	225	165
54. History	x	x	x	470	230	240
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	90	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,270	1,435	3,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	505	185	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,490	105	1,390
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	645	180	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	110	15	90
42. Psychology	x	x	x	715	145	570
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,755	795	960
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,435	3,385	6,050
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,365	215	1,145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,020	3,150	4,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,505	770	740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	540	225	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	340	165	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	500	340	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,350	830	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,005	700	315
25. Library science	x	x	x	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	220	120	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,805	11,220	585
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	355	285	70
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,115	970	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,700	2,510	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,120	2,065	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,230	3,165	65
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,285	2,225	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,195	710	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	855	520	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	340	200	145
Health and related fields	x	x	x	9,385	1,390	7,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	865	365	505
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	8,405	935	7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	110	90	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,170	2,010	2,155
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,115	410	1,705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,320	905	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	715	680	30
Other	x	x	x	40	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	35	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	70,150	34,220	35,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	30,330	15,970	14,365
Education	x	x	x	2,325	510	1,815
13. Education	x	x	x	2,325	510	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,545	685	855
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	300	215	80
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,245	475	775
Humanities	x	x	x	1,890	705	1,180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	115	30	85
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	475	135	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	550	180	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	70	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	250	135	120
54. History	x	x	x	355	180	180
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	55	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,160	1,050	3,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	440	165	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,250	75	1,175
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	555	130	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	70	10	65
42. Psychology	x	x	x	500	95	405
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,300	575	730
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,470	2,655	4,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	35	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,180	175	1,010
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,255	2,465	3,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,160	575	590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	425	165	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	255	140	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	380	240	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	70	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,125	715	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	855	615	240
25. Library science	x	x	x	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	170	80	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,740	8,255	485
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	275	205	65
14. Engineering	x	x	x	810	680	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,100	1,940	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,515	1,460	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,400	2,360	40
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,645	1,605	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	950	515	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	680	370	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	270	145	120
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,280	1,065	6,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	670	265	415
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,520	735	5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	85	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,150	1,515	1,635
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,510	295	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,055	680	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	575	540	35
Other	x	x	x	35	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	35	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	108,070	52,365	55,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	56,040	27,860	28,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	52,030	24,505	27,520
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	46,925	21,745	25,180
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	45,185	20,890	24,295
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,745	855	885
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	5,100	2,765	2,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,230	630	595
Philippines	x	x	x	325	135	185
India	x	x	x	575	315	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	885	590	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	150	60	90
France	x	x	x	30	20	10
Other	x	x	x	1,910	1,015	895
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	70,150	34,220	35,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	30,335	15,970	14,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	39,815	18,255	21,565
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	36,490	16,630	19,860
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	35,195	16,020	19,170
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,300	605	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,325	1,625	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	860	395	465
Philippines	x	x	x	260	95	165
India	x	x	x	510	275	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	295	170	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	135	60	80
France	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other	x	x	x	1,250	625	625
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	108,070	52,365	55,700
In the labour force	x	x	x	70,065	36,290	33,775
Employed	x	x	x	65,765	34,190	31,570
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,300	2,100	2,205
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	38,005	16,080	21,925
Participation rate	x	x	x	64.8	69.3	60.6
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.9	65.3	56.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.1	5.8	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	108,070	52,365	55,705
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	35,595	14,920	20,675
Worked	x	x	x	72,475	37,440	35,030
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	39,770	22,955	16,810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	32,705	14,485	18,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.5	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	70,065	36,290	33,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,150	500	645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	68,910	35,785	33,130
Employee	x	x	x	62,015	31,510	30,500
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,905	4,275	2,625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	70,065	36,290	33,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,155	505	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	68,915	35,785	33,130
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,010	4,285	2,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	9,395	2,710	6,685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,175	2,570	605
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,310	685	3,625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	7,000	1,910	5,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,570	675	900
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	16,160	6,135	10,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	12,165	11,225	940
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,410	1,055	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	6,715	4,545	2,170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	70,065	36,290	33,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,150	500	645
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	68,915	35,785	33,130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,545	1,000	540
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	125	115	15
22 Utilities	x	x	x	415	300	115
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,155	4,410	745
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	11,995	8,710	3,285
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,240	2,245	1,005
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	8,150	3,575	4,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,675	2,635	1,035
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	910	490	425
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,685	710	980
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	870	480	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,015	1,575	1,440
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	65	40	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,545	1,900	1,650
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,645	1,180	3,465
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,870	1,105	6,770
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,700	820	880
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,670	1,565	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,055	1,545	1,505
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,575	1,390	1,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	65,765	34,195	31,570
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,010	1,910	2,095
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	205	175	30
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	7,095	5,305	1,785
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	54,460	26,795	27,665
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	54,460	26,800	27,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	28,105	12,515	15,585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	8,500	4,005	4,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	17,770	10,220	7,550
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	85	50	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	61,550	32,105	29,450
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	51,820	27,475	24,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	4,460	2,145	2,315
Public transit	x	x	x	1,915	750	1,165
Walked	x	x	x	2,335	1,040	1,295
Bicycle	x	x	x	510	430	80
Other method	x	x	x	510	255	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	61,550	32,105	29,450
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	22,455	10,240	12,215
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	18,615	9,260	9,355
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	9,880	5,745	4,140
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	5,325	3,205	2,120
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	5,275	3,650	1,620
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	61,550	32,100	29,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,365	3,885	1,480
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,480	7,965	4,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,810	7,400	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,070	4,065	7,005
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,290	1,980	3,310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,535	6,810	5,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	74,645	38,465	36,180
Single responses	x	x	x	74,290	38,320	35,975
Official languages	x	x	x	74,115	38,230	35,885
English	x	x	x	73,910	38,190	35,720
French	x	x	x	205	40	165
Non-official languages	x	x	x	175	85	90
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	45	15	25
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	15	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	50	30	25
Chinese languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Cantonese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	15	0	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	355	145	210
English and French	x	x	x	120	35	85
English and non-official language	x	x	x	235	115	120
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	74,645	38,460	36,180
None	x	x	x	73,055	37,765	35,290
English	x	x	x	260	70	195
French	x	x	x	540	225	315
Non-official language	x	x	x	770	395	370
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	750	395	355
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	130,115	63,585	66,535
Non-movers	x	x	x	113,460	55,640	57,815
Movers	x	x	x	16,655	7,940	8,715
Non-migrants	x	x	x	9,825	4,595	5,230
Migrants	x	x	x	6,830	3,345	3,485
Internal migrants	x	x	x	6,510	3,190	3,320
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,115	2,995	3,115
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	395	195	195
External migrants	x	x	x	325	155	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	124,155	60,620	63,535
Non-movers	x	x	x	79,485	38,850	40,640
Movers	x	x	x	44,670	21,775	22,900
Non-migrants	x	x	x	25,035	12,095	12,935
Migrants	x	x	x	19,635	9,675	9,960
Internal migrants	x	x	x	18,285	8,995	9,285
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	17,250	8,485	8,765
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,030	505	520
External migrants	x	x	x	1,355	680	670