Census Profile, 2016 Census
Swift Current--Moose Jaw [Economic region], Saskatchewan and Région de la Côte-Nord [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Swift Current--Moose Jaw Saskatchewan [Economic region]			Région de la Côte-Nord Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Swift Current--Moose Jaw [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Swift Current--Moose Jaw [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Côte-Nord [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Côte-Nord [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,377	...	...	92,518	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,180	...	...	94,766	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	-2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,864	...	...	45,156	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,058	...	...	39,946	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.3	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81,000.94	...	...	247,897.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,380	50,490	50,890	92,515	46,665	45,860
0 to 14 years	17,830	9,165	8,665	15,440	7,830	7,615
0 to 4 years	6,025	3,125	2,900	4,930	2,515	2,410
5 to 9 years	6,030	3,080	2,945	5,445	2,730	2,715
10 to 14 years	5,780	2,955	2,825	5,065	2,585	2,485
15 to 64 years	63,280	31,920	31,365	60,855	31,040	29,815
15 to 19 years	5,850	3,025	2,825	5,080	2,550	2,530
20 to 24 years	5,375	2,820	2,555	4,925	2,555	2,375
25 to 29 years	5,845	3,000	2,850	4,875	2,480	2,395
30 to 34 years	6,065	3,015	3,050	5,190	2,665	2,520
35 to 39 years	5,800	2,925	2,875	5,655	2,820	2,835
40 to 44 years	5,345	2,680	2,665	5,660	2,920	2,740
45 to 49 years	5,575	2,720	2,855	6,310	3,145	3,165
50 to 54 years	7,475	3,695	3,775	8,035	4,060	3,975
55 to 59 years	8,395	4,220	4,175	8,220	4,245	3,980
60 to 64 years	7,555	3,825	3,730	6,910	3,605	3,305
65 years and over	20,265	9,405	10,860	16,220	7,790	8,430
65 to 69 years	6,070	3,065	3,005	5,510	2,825	2,690
70 to 74 years	4,360	2,185	2,175	4,095	2,035	2,060
75 to 79 years	3,380	1,535	1,845	2,900	1,410	1,495
80 to 84 years	2,875	1,315	1,555	2,070	910	1,160
85 years and over	3,580	1,300	2,280	1,645	615	1,025
85 to 89 years	2,105	845	1,265	1,130	460	670
90 to 94 years	1,110	360	745	410	135	280
95 to 99 years	310	85	230	95	15	75
100 years and over	50	10	40	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.2	17.0	16.7	16.8	16.6
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.2	61.6	65.8	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.6	21.3	17.5	16.7	18.4
85 years and over	3.5	2.6	4.5	1.8	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	42.6	41.6	43.5	42.2	41.9	42.6
Median age of the population	43.6	42.3	44.9	44.5	44.1	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,060	...	...	39,945	...	...
Single-detached house	33,270	...	...	24,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,870	...	...	11,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,050	...	...	2,215	...	...
Row house	955	...	...	1,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	650	...	...	1,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,065	...	...	6,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,160	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,055	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 person	13,190	...	...	12,430	...	...
2 persons	16,290	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	4,905	...	...	5,840	...	...
4 persons	4,740	...	...	4,595	...	...
5 or more persons	2,925	...	...	2,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	95,430	...	...	90,680	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,550	41,325	42,220	77,075	38,830	38,245
Married or living common law	52,145	26,120	26,025	45,610	22,830	22,780
Married	45,220	22,670	22,555	23,685	11,895	11,790
Living common law	6,925	3,455	3,470	21,925	10,940	10,985
Not married and not living common law	31,405	15,205	16,200	31,465	16,000	15,460
Never married	18,655	10,860	7,800	22,025	12,425	9,595
Separated	1,730	790	940	865	455	405
Divorced	4,750	2,265	2,485	4,015	1,985	2,030
Widowed	6,265	1,290	4,975	4,560	1,130	3,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,045	...	...	27,060	...	...
2 persons	16,200	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 persons	4,710	...	...	5,765	...	...
4 persons	4,580	...	...	4,365	...	...
5 or more persons	2,555	...	...	1,815	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,040	...	...	27,055	...	...
Total couple families	24,785	...	...	22,435	...	...
Married couples	21,320	...	...	11,480	...	...
Common-law couples	3,460	...	...	10,950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,260	...	...	4,625	...	...
Female parent	2,545	...	...	3,325	...	...
Male parent	715	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,785	...	...	22,430	...	...
Couples without children	14,195	...	...	12,245	...	...
Couples with children	10,580	...	...	10,190	...	...
1 child	3,840	...	...	4,485	...	...
2 children	4,295	...	...	4,025	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,260	...	...	4,620	...	...
1 child	2,005	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 children	870	...	...	1,280	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,845	8,670	8,175	15,960	8,620	7,340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,060	...	...	39,945	...	...
One-census-family households	27,480	...	...	26,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,990	...	...	11,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,490	...	...	14,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	455	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,300	...	...	13,370	...	...
One-person households	13,190	...	...	12,425	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,825	49,880	49,945	91,580	46,145	45,435
English only	94,455	47,390	47,055	3,050	1,530	1,520
French only	35	15	20	69,045	33,630	35,410
English and French	4,935	2,290	2,645	19,050	10,770	8,275
Neither English nor French	400	180	220	440	215	225
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,825	49,880	49,945	91,580	46,145	45,435
English	97,455	48,725	48,730	4,735	2,350	2,390
French	1,895	925	970	85,535	43,130	42,415
English and French	85	55	30	880	465	415
Neither English nor French	390	175	215	425	205	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,940	955	985	5,180	2,585	2,595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	5.7	5.6	5.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,820	49,880	49,945	91,580	46,145	45,435
Single responses	98,650	49,265	49,385	90,745	45,720	45,020
Official languages	89,035	44,590	44,440	81,670	41,295	40,370
English	86,815	43,520	43,305	4,125	2,040	2,085
French	2,215	1,075	1,140	77,545	39,255	38,290
Non-official languages	9,620	4,680	4,940	9,080	4,425	4,655
Aboriginal languages	115	55	65	8,470	4,110	4,365
Algonquian languages	105	45	55	8,445	4,100	4,345
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	40	55	8,440	4,095	4,345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,845	3,805	4,045
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	565	275	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,505	4,625	4,875	610	320	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	140	140	120	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	125	125	90	55	35
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	215	105	110	90	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,470	715	755	20	5	15
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	35	55	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,265	625	645	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,665	3,225	3,440	340	175	170
Albanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	565	255	305	30	15	15
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	550	250	300	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	40	5	0	5
Russian	70	30	40	10	5	5
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	305	140	165	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,155	2,475	2,680	30	20	10
Afrikaans	95	50	45	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	135	55	80	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,845	2,335	2,510	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	25	5	0	5
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	440	250	190	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	390	220	170	5	5	0
Bengali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	45	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	90	45	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	190	275	135	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	20	90	50	35
Portuguese	20	10	5	55	25	30
Romanian	40	15	25	35	15	15
Spanish	270	135	140	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	65	0	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	70	55	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	245	265	20	10	10
Chinese languages	445	215	230	20	10	10
Cantonese	255	120	135	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	50	55	5	5	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	50	30	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	20	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,175	610	565	835	425	415
English and French	255	125	130	415	210	205
English and non-official language	885	465	425	30	20	10
French and non-official language	20	10	5	355	180	180
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,825	49,880	49,945	91,585	46,145	45,435
Single responses	97,845	48,890	48,950	90,435	45,595	44,840
Official languages	92,825	46,440	46,390	82,640	41,755	40,885
English	92,275	46,180	46,095	4,000	1,970	2,030
French	550	255	295	78,640	39,785	38,855
Non-official languages	5,015	2,455	2,560	7,790	3,835	3,955
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	7,615	3,740	3,875
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	7,600	3,735	3,865
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	7,600	3,735	3,860
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,010	3,435	3,570
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	575	290	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,995	2,445	2,550	180	95	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	90	105	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	15	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	70	85	25	15	10
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	135	60	75	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	355	360	0	0	5
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	310	305	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,490	1,710	1,775	95	50	45
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	80	80	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	30	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,865	1,375	1,490	5	0	0
Afrikaans	50	30	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,745	1,315	1,435	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	250	140	110	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	220	125	90	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	45	35	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	85	70	85	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	150	80	70	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	160	170	10	5	0
Chinese languages	275	130	145	10	5	5
Cantonese	165	75	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,980	985	990	1,150	555	595
English and French	110	60	50	350	165	180
English and non-official language	1,835	915	925	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	5	5	735	350	385
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	40	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,820	49,880	49,945	91,580	46,145	45,435
None	93,770	46,950	46,820	83,680	42,175	41,510
English	2,795	1,355	1,440	2,700	1,495	1,205
French	1,010	450	560	3,830	1,815	2,010
Non-official language	2,175	1,090	1,085	1,165	555	605
Aboriginal	85	45	45	840	380	455
Non-Aboriginal	2,085	1,045	1,045	325	170	155
English and French	5	0	0	80	45	35
English and non-official language	40	15	25	75	35	45
French and non-official language	30	15	10	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,610	39,255	39,355	75,270	37,995	37,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,385	38,180	38,200	72,950	37,050	35,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	45,462	30,722	35,204	43,781	27,146
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,395	38,180	38,210	72,985	37,050	35,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,823	39,986	28,387	31,242	37,608	24,887
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,590	36,315	35,275	63,975	33,770	30,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,255	43,076	26,761	31,228	40,557	23,474
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,455	22,625	28,830	55,620	26,245	29,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,798	6,815	6,792	8,862	8,965	8,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,415	31,315	28,100	54,130	29,105	25,025
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,228	41,157	26,927	32,086	41,494	25,091
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,640	39,280	39,355	75,255	37,960	37,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,435	38,260	38,175	72,880	36,965	35,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,715	55,704	37,705	44,199	53,864	34,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,460	38,260	38,200	72,915	36,970	35,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,202	45,725	32,668	36,199	42,920	29,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,755	36,545	35,210	64,025	33,770	30,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,963	53,388	34,180	41,760	51,253	31,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,310	22,585	28,720	56,030	26,420	29,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,110	7,981	8,212	9,771	9,866	9,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,410	31,365	28,045	54,135	29,030	25,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,257	50,425	33,123	42,436	50,978	32,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,640	39,285	39,350	75,260	37,960	37,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,695	17,070	11,625	21,780	11,870	9,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,399	53,779	42,289	54,027	68,000	42,817
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,913	63,131	47,781	62,814	74,929	48,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.4	83.6	83.2	87.1	76.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	74.1	64.5	71.1	74.0	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.6	16.4	16.8	12.9	23.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,610	39,255	39,355	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without total income	2,225	1,075	1,155	2,320	945	1,375
With total income	76,380	38,185	38,195	72,950	37,050	35,900
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.1	96.9	97.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,315	3,430	4,890	8,790	3,440	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	11,540	4,505	7,035	12,110	4,230	7,875
$20,000 to $29,999	11,035	4,270	6,765	10,520	4,265	6,255
$30,000 to $39,999	9,875	4,330	5,550	9,740	4,895	4,845
$40,000 to $49,999	8,905	4,525	4,380	8,215	4,240	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	6,670	3,690	2,985	5,850	3,350	2,505
$60,000 to $69,999	4,935	3,025	1,905	3,975	2,455	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	2,285	1,270	3,045	1,890	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	1,900	1,100	2,565	1,640	925
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	1,450	800	1,905	1,360	550
$100,000 and over	6,305	4,780	1,530	6,225	5,290	945
$100,000 to $149,999	4,605	3,380	1,225	5,185	4,410	770
$150,000 and over	1,700	1,395	305	1,050	875	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,610	39,255	39,355	75,265	37,995	37,275
Without after-tax income	2,210	1,070	1,140	2,290	945	1,345
With after-tax income	76,395	38,180	38,210	72,980	37,050	35,935
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.1	97.0	97.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,600	3,540	5,055	9,140	3,485	5,655
$10,000 to $19,999	12,095	4,730	7,370	12,810	4,465	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	12,895	5,075	7,820	12,920	5,585	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	12,140	5,750	6,390	12,235	6,445	5,785
$40,000 to $49,999	9,925	5,310	4,610	8,555	4,840	3,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	4,125	2,575	5,240	3,195	2,050
$60,000 to $69,999	4,625	2,945	1,680	4,140	2,610	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	2,160	1,215	3,100	2,360	740
$80,000 and over	6,045	4,545	1,495	4,835	4,050	780
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	1,410	685	2,125	1,775	350
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	990	285	1,230	1,040	190
$100,000 and over	2,670	2,150	520	1,480	1,235	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,610	39,255	39,355	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without employment income	19,195	7,945	11,255	21,140	8,890	12,245
With employment income	59,415	31,310	28,100	54,135	29,105	25,025
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.8	71.4	71.9	76.6	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,100	3,895	4,205	7,980	4,400	3,575
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	2,050	2,525	4,245	1,750	2,495
$10,000 to $19,999	7,735	3,320	4,415	7,550	3,080	4,470
$20,000 to $29,999	7,040	2,880	4,165	6,110	2,520	3,585
$30,000 to $39,999	6,755	3,160	3,595	5,520	2,425	3,100
$40,000 to $49,999	5,945	3,075	2,870	4,870	2,495	2,375
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	2,655	1,940	3,690	2,130	1,560
$60,000 to $69,999	3,410	2,200	1,205	2,640	1,570	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,705	830	2,510	1,560	955
$80,000 and over	8,720	6,375	2,345	9,005	7,175	1,835
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,465	885	2,115	1,360	755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,200	570	1,615	1,210	405
$100,000 and over	4,605	3,715	890	5,275	4,605	670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,060	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,352	...	...	66,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,147	...	...	56,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,190	...	...	12,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,290	...	...	33,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,910	...	...	29,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,870	...	...	27,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,426	...	...	84,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,941	...	...	72,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,055	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,899	...	...	80,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,269	...	...	66,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,185	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,933	...	...	43,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,771	...	...	35,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,870	...	...	27,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,151	...	...	97,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,567	...	...	79,850	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,055	...	...	39,945	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	795	...	...	1,115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,890	...	...	1,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	1,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	1,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	1,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,755	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,300	...	...	3,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	...	...	2,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	...	...	2,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	1,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,160	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,640	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,130	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,245	...	...	3,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,145	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,060	...	...	39,945	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,975	...	...	2,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	2,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,925	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,370	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,270	...	...	2,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,100	...	...	2,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,105	...	...	2,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,855	...	...	3,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	...	...	3,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	...	...	2,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,275	...	...	7,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,245	...	...	3,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,350	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,685	...	...	1,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,020	...	...	26,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,157	...	...	84,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,644	...	...	72,296	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,845	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,030	...	...	72,815	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	62,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,640	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,189	...	...	121,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,015	...	...	99,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,100	...	...	4,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,688	...	...	51,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	47,469	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,015	...	...	26,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,924	...	...	97,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,309	...	...	79,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,880	...	...	11,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,426	...	...	84,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,809	...	...	69,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,284	...	...	128,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,552	...	...	103,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,075	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,264	...	...	60,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,732	...	...	52,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,740	8,095	7,650	14,290	7,815	6,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,312	39,430	30,048	32,379	38,755	25,069
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,137	34,785	28,066	29,025	33,317	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,800	8,175	7,625	14,205	7,765	6,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,485	47,845	38,807	41,878	48,744	33,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,666	39,584	33,534	34,479	38,922	29,130
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	95,430	47,920	47,505	90,680	45,805	44,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,000	22,185	23,815	45,965	22,415	23,550
In the bottom decile	7,480	3,785	3,695	7,275	3,380	3,895
In the second decile	9,495	4,145	5,350	8,735	3,910	4,830
In the third decile	9,340	4,455	4,885	9,780	4,815	4,970
In the fourth decile	9,725	4,790	4,940	10,165	5,205	4,960
In the fifth decile	9,955	5,010	4,945	10,015	5,115	4,900
In the top half of the distribution	49,430	25,735	23,690	44,715	23,385	21,330
In the sixth decile	9,950	5,055	4,900	9,985	5,110	4,875
In the seventh decile	10,205	5,315	4,895	10,155	5,235	4,920
In the eighth decile	10,410	5,470	4,945	9,870	5,135	4,735
In the ninth decile	10,205	5,310	4,895	9,235	4,890	4,340
In the top decile	8,650	4,590	4,060	5,470	3,010	2,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	95,245	47,835	47,410	81,165	41,105	40,055
0 to 17 years	20,110	10,395	9,715	15,225	7,690	7,535
0 to 5 years	6,800	3,530	3,270	4,900	2,475	2,430
18 to 64 years	57,020	28,795	28,225	51,615	26,355	25,255
65 years and over	18,115	8,645	9,470	14,325	7,065	7,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,010	5,650	6,360	8,395	3,735	4,660
0 to 17 years	3,150	1,615	1,530	1,385	730	660
0 to 5 years	1,145	585	555	425	225	200
18 to 64 years	6,285	3,025	3,260	4,285	2,010	2,280
65 years and over	2,570	1,005	1,565	2,725	1,000	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.8	13.4	10.3	9.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.7	9.1	9.5	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	8.7	9.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.5	11.6	8.3	7.6	9.0
65 years and over (%)	14.2	11.6	16.5	19.0	14.2	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,615	2,405	2,215	2,885	1,440	1,440
0 to 17 years	1,185	610	570	475	245	225
0 to 5 years	420	220	195	160	85	75
18 to 64 years	3,090	1,620	1,470	2,225	1,135	1,090
65 years and over	345	170	170	185	60	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.7	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	3.1	3.2	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.0	3.3	3.4	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.6	5.2	4.3	4.3	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	0.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	95,430	47,920	47,510	90,680	45,815	44,870
Official languages	95,175	47,820	47,355	90,240	45,600	44,640
English	95,140	47,805	47,335	21,795	11,980	9,815
French	4,895	2,405	2,490	87,210	44,085	43,130
Non-official languages	8,505	4,200	4,300	11,000	5,340	5,660
Aboriginal languages	170	80	80	9,210	4,465	4,735
Algonquian languages	150	75	70	9,185	4,460	4,730
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	70	70	9,180	4,455	4,725
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,640	4,180	4,460
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	735	370	370
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,340	4,125	4,220	1,820	880	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	105	75	160	120	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	85	50	140	105	35
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	80	45	135	105	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,880	970	915	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,820	945	875	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	10	10	0
Creole languages	55	20	40	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	60	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	45	25	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,815	2,365	2,455	1,305	605	695
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	330	370	40	15	25
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	660	305	355	40	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	10	0	0
Russian	195	90	100	30	10	15
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	345	145	205	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,765	1,345	1,420	115	65	50
Afrikaans	175	90	90	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	10
Dutch	95	35	65	15	10	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,340	1,150	1,190	90	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	35	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	550	295	255	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	500	265	230	10	10	0
Bengali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	125	70	50	0	0	0
Hindi	240	140	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	65	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	420	420	1,175	540	630
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	25	45	195	90	110
Portuguese	25	20	0	55	15	40
Romanian	70	30	40	20	15	10
Spanish	685	350	335	925	430	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	25	20	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	55	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	115	85	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	25	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	20	10	0	10	0
Wolof	10	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	60	95	120	60	65
American Sign Language	75	30	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	70	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	665	320	340	25	15	10
Chinese languages	620	295	325	25	15	0
Cantonese	390	185	205	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	110	135	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	65	55	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	10	0	0
Hungarian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	95,430	47,920	47,510	90,685	45,815	44,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,595	46,010	45,585	90,220	45,570	44,650
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,315	9,930	9,385	18,530	9,400	9,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,280	36,080	36,200	71,690	36,175	35,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,835	1,910	1,920	465	240	225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	95,430	47,920	47,510	90,685	45,815	44,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	88,215	44,355	43,865	89,500	45,190	44,315
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,435	3,125	3,310	1,090	600	495
Before 1981	1,500	720	785	300	185	115
1981 to 1990	320	100	215	90	60	35
1991 to 2000	505	260	245	105	60	45
2001 to 2010	1,760	875	885	350	160	190
2001 to 2005	450	195	260	125	60	65
2006 to 2010	1,315	685	630	225	100	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,345	1,165	1,180	245	145	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	775	445	330	85	20	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,435	3,125	3,315	1,095	600	495
Under 5 years	820	395	425	210	90	125
5 to 14 years	1,325	685	640	140	90	50
15 to 24 years	1,195	530	665	175	90	85
25 to 44 years	2,560	1,250	1,310	540	310	230
45 years and over	530	265	265	35	25	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,435	3,120	3,310	1,095	600	495
Americas	1,375	660	710	175	90	85
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	110	70	45	25	10	10
El Salvador	20	10	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	70	40	25
Jamaica	25	10	10	10	0	0
Mexico	495	250	250	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	25	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	250	345	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	45	30	10	15
Europe	1,725	820	910	480	295	190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	30	20	10	0	0	0
France	25	20	10	230	140	85
Germany	260	140	120	30	25	10
Greece	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hungary	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	15	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	90	50	35
Netherlands	90	40	50	0	0	0
Poland	70	30	45	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Romania	20	15	10	25	20	10
Russian Federation	20	10	20	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	340	380	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	105	45	35	15
Africa	505	270	245	300	170	125
Algeria	0	0	0	40	35	10
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kenya	30	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nigeria	60	35	30	0	0	0
Somalia	20	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	65	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	240	130	110	195	105	90
Asia	2,770	1,350	1,425	140	45	90
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	395	155	235	55	10	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	290	135	155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	40	25	10	10
Lebanon	30	10	15	10	10	0
Pakistan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	1,615	815	795	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	30	25	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	55	20	0	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,345	1,165	1,180	250	140	105
Americas	265	130	135	45	25	20
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	55	70	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	55	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	10	10	0
Europe	345	175	175	75	35	40
France	0	0	0	50	25	25
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	40	40	10	0	0
Africa	220	120	105	115	75	45
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	130	60	65	40	30	10
Asia	1,505	745	765	10	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	45	55	0	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	205	105	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	1,070	520	545	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	95,425	47,920	47,510	90,680	45,815	44,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,520	3,725	3,795	1,230	635	590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,640	6,095	6,545	1,215	570	650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,270	38,100	37,170	88,245	44,615	43,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,985	2,420	2,560	800	425	375
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,355	1,750	1,605	420	230	190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,285	910	380	280	190	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,070	840	1,230	140	35	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,140	430	710	350	180	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	235	240	25	0	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	95,425	47,920	47,510	90,680	45,815	44,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,690	2,300	2,390	16,455	8,435	8,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,575	2,250	2,330	16,175	8,295	7,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,725	830	895	11,145	5,430	5,715
Métis	2,830	1,420	1,415	4,795	2,770	2,030
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	20	235	100	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	30	25	155	80	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	35	125	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,740	45,625	45,120	74,225	37,375	36,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	95,425	47,920	47,505	90,680	45,810	44,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,500	720	785	11,695	5,720	5,985
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,925	47,200	46,725	78,985	40,095	38,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	95,425	47,920	47,510	90,680	45,810	44,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,170	595	570	12,340	6,145	6,195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,130	585	550	11,915	5,935	5,975
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	725	380	350	10,385	5,100	5,285
Métis single ancestry	395	205	195	1,345	750	600
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	180	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	430	210	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	285	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,575	2,220	2,350	5,930	3,020	2,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,415	2,170	2,240	5,605	2,815	2,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,060	1,030	1,035	3,480	1,765	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,310	1,140	1,175	1,865	955	910
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	255	95	165
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	50	105	320	205	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	45	110	195	120	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	50	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,685	45,100	44,590	72,415	36,650	35,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	95,425	47,920	47,510	90,680	45,810	44,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,270	2,730	2,540	800	335	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	690	385	310	15	0	15
Chinese	880	415	460	75	15	65
Black	645	335	310	375	170	210
Filipino	2,055	1,060	995	15	0	10
Latin American	245	140	110	85	35	55
Arab	110	75	35	105	75	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	80	85	25	0	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	40	15	10	0	0
Korean	140	60	75	25	10	20
Japanese	45	25	20	15	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	50	45	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	65	65	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,160	45,185	44,970	89,885	45,480	44,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	95,430	47,920	47,510	90,680	45,810	44,870
North American Aboriginal origins	5,740	2,820	2,920	18,270	9,165	9,100
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,985	1,470	1,510	14,525	7,210	7,310
Inuit	65	15	40	710	335	375
Métis	2,885	1,395	1,495	3,800	2,030	1,765
Other North American origins	27,415	13,830	13,585	64,480	32,505	31,975
Acadian	15	10	0	725	330	395
American	1,605	800	805	235	130	100
Canadian	26,375	13,290	13,080	61,940	31,170	30,770
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	25	0	15
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	50	20	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	0	10	2,345	1,280	1,070
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	75,990	37,645	38,350	23,980	12,260	11,720
British Isles origins	46,945	23,105	23,845	7,555	3,780	3,770
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,925	13,630	14,295	2,620	1,305	1,320
Irish	16,955	8,085	8,865	3,950	1,990	1,965
Manx	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	21,805	10,680	11,125	1,735	845	890
Welsh	1,850	1,000	850	25	15	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,750	805	950	125	80	45
French origins	12,265	5,985	6,285	17,810	9,160	8,650
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	85	25	60
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	12,265	5,980	6,285	17,740	9,135	8,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,570	17,095	17,470	1,010	530	485
Austrian	1,240	640	600	20	10	10
Bavarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,140	530	605	160	85	70
Dutch	4,185	1,970	2,220	75	25	45
Flemish	100	35	65	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	30,210	15,005	15,200	705	380	325
Luxembourger	105	55	45	0	0	0
Swiss	460	250	215	70	35	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,845	7,285	7,560	80	40	35
Danish	1,490	720	775	0	0	0
Finnish	825	390	435	10	10	0
Icelandic	565	280	285	0	10	0
Norwegian	9,505	4,660	4,845	40	25	15
Swedish	3,665	1,760	1,905	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	205	220	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	16,625	8,185	8,445	255	125	125
Bulgarian	45	30	20	0	10	0
Byelorussian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	280	160	120	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	105	125	0	0	0
Estonian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,205	610	600	15	0	0
Latvian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	70	55	10	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,580	1,645	1,930	110	45	60
Romanian	1,405	640	765	45	25	15
Russian	4,345	2,215	2,125	40	25	15
Slovak	120	85	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,925	3,935	3,990	40	25	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,710	780	930	1,080	500	580
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	50	80	75	55	25
Italian	885	385	500	700	325	375
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	35	30	160	60	100
Serbian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	315	160	160	140	45	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	45	20	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	310	175	130	220	130	90
Basque	10	10	0	70	50	20
Jewish	85	50	35	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	130	70	60
Caribbean origins	180	85	100	190	75	115
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	0	20
Dominican	10	10	10	20	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	125	55	65
Jamaican	95	40	60	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	680	360	320	105	40	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chilean	50	25	25	10	0	10
Colombian	135	85	55	40	20	20
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	385	195	190	35	10	25
Nicaraguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Salvadorean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	710	375	335	435	220	215
Central and West African origins	235	135	100	140	55	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gambian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	15	15
North African origins	95	45	50	195	105	90
Algerian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber	10	0	0	50	25	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sudanese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	235	110	120	50	25	20
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	25	10	20
Mauritian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	145	80	65	55	35	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	75	60	60	40	20
Asian origins	4,715	2,435	2,280	350	135	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	260	155	165	90	75
Afghan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	20	0	50	35	15
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	180	115	65	75	35	40
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	40	15	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	720	390	330	15	10	10
Bangladeshi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	575	280	295	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	40	20	10	0	0
Punjabi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,560	1,765	1,785	175	45	130
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	25	25	10	0	10
Chinese	1,095	520	580	90	20	70
Filipino	2,070	1,065	1,005	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	25	10	0	15
Karen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Korean	160	65	95	30	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	55	55	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	195	125	70	0	10	0
Australian	145	90	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	15	10	10	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,060	...	...	39,950	...	...
Owner	32,140	...	...	27,925	...	...
Renter	9,865	...	...	10,315	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,060	...	...	39,945	...	...
Condominium	1,750	...	...	1,500	...	...
Not condominium	40,305	...	...	38,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,060	...	...	39,945	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	195	...	...
1 bedroom	3,770	...	...	4,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,110	...	...	10,610	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,385	...	...	14,510	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,650	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,060	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,580	...	...	10,630	...	...
5 rooms	5,735	...	...	7,765	...	...
6 rooms	6,260	...	...	5,660	...	...
7 rooms	5,935	...	...	5,115	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,545	...	...	10,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,055	...	...	39,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,735	...	...	39,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,055	...	...	39,945	...	...
Suitable	41,220	...	...	38,985	...	...
Not suitable	840	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,060	...	...	39,945	...	...
1960 or before	15,710	...	...	7,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,995	...	...	20,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,055	...	...	3,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,095	...	...	4,215	...	...
2001 to 2005	920	...	...	935	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,625	...	...	1,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,655	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,060	...	...	39,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,130	...	...	35,850	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,930	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,055	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,560	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,045	...	...	12,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,055	...	...	39,945	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,825	...	...	1,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,700	...	...	5,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,840	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,110	...	...	8,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,055	...	...	8,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,385	...	...	6,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,055	...	...	3,175	...	...
85 years and over	2,085	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,620	...	...	36,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,350	...	...	32,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,270	...	...	4,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,555	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,955	...	...	26,840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.1	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	7.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	699	...	...	764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	887	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,492	...	...	155,415	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,556	...	...	171,374	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	10,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.1	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	23.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	601	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	623	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,635	39,285	39,355	75,255	37,960	37,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,755	9,420	7,330	21,980	10,935	11,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,465	13,235	12,235	14,765	6,880	7,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,415	16,625	19,790	38,510	20,145	18,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,255	6,495	2,760	16,795	11,335	5,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,080	2,340	1,740	12,090	7,505	4,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,180	4,155	1,025	4,705	3,830	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,875	4,935	9,945	12,535	5,370	7,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,090	1,660	1,940	640	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,530	4,110	5,420	7,230	2,795	4,440
Bachelor's degree	7,380	3,065	4,315	5,365	2,045	3,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	235	295	530	190	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	245	100	145
Master's degree	1,275	595	685	980	405	575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	30	115	55	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,960	25,230	24,725	50,305	25,460	24,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,345	4,015	2,325	10,715	5,420	5,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,570	8,915	7,655	9,125	4,300	4,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,040	12,305	14,740	30,470	15,745	14,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,585	4,730	1,855	13,280	8,730	4,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,830	1,665	1,165	9,710	5,880	3,825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,760	3,065	695	3,575	2,845	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,240	3,765	7,475	9,650	4,215	5,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,670	725	945	1,345	495	850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,550	3,080	4,465	6,190	2,305	3,890
Bachelor's degree	5,860	2,305	3,545	4,580	1,685	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	140	220	435	150	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	120	95	220	85	140
Master's degree	1,040	455	585	855	335	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	60	15	95	45	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,640	39,280	39,355	75,255	37,955	37,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,220	22,655	19,565	36,750	17,810	18,935
Education	3,655	875	2,780	3,160	575	2,580
13. Education	3,660	875	2,780	3,160	575	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	580	250	330	490	215	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	70	30	85	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	480	180	295	405	145	255
Humanities	1,330	665	675	1,195	455	750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	65	80	15	65
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	30	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	100	95	775	285	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	20	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	745	400	345	80	50	30
54. History	70	30	40	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	145	35	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,700	505	1,190	2,150	520	1,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	40	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	30	80	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	450	785	35	750
22. Legal professions and studies	255	75	185	260	100	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	100	10	95
42. Psychology	320	100	225	400	90	310
45. Social sciences	485	280	210	415	230	185
Business, management and public administration	7,125	1,675	5,450	7,325	1,645	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	95	590	540	50	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	1,580	4,835	6,775	1,590	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	605	320	285	825	490	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	130	105	260	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	95	65	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	85	85
40. Physical sciences	170	115	60	245	210	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	85	60	45	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	630	300	330	480	290	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	475	245	230	375	250	130
25. Library science	75	0	75	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,675	8,305	375	12,470	11,650	820
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	20	155	80	80
14. Engineering	710	640	70	815	680	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,185	115	2,305	2,030	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,350	2,290	55	2,925	2,810	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,835	60	3,795	3,625	170
48. Precision production	1,345	1,290	50	2,475	2,425	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,325	1,735	590	1,325	1,045	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,040	1,545	495	175	105	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	190	95	1,150	945	210
Health and related fields	7,030	975	6,060	4,425	670	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	195	165	265	150	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,615	735	5,885	4,115	505	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,750	1,020	1,725	4,640	2,580	2,065
12. Personal and culinary services	2,005	375	1,635	2,055	355	1,705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	240	55	730	515	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	380	30	1,850	1,710	140
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,960	25,235	24,725	50,305	25,460	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,915	12,930	9,985	19,840	9,715	10,115
Education	2,275	485	1,790	2,225	410	1,820
13. Education	2,275	485	1,790	2,225	410	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	465	190	270	360	150	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	15	80	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	400	150	255	285	85	195
Humanities	905	485	415	750	280	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	70	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	95	50	50	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	80	65	440	175	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	485	280	200	30	20	10
54. History	50	20	30	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	115	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,445	405	1,040	1,795	460	1,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	30	75	135	55	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	15	390	640	30	615
22. Legal professions and studies	230	55	180	220	80	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	85	10	80
42. Psychology	255	75	185	335	70	265
45. Social sciences	420	235	185	345	210	140
Business, management and public administration	5,620	1,305	4,310	6,040	1,260	4,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	40	525	490	40	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,035	1,265	3,770	5,545	1,220	4,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	445	255	190	550	345	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	100	75	210	75	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	30	50	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	125	85	40	220	185	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	225	295	445	270	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	210	225	350	230	120
25. Library science	60	0	55	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	20	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,390	6,090	300	9,775	9,055	720
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	135	70	65
14. Engineering	530	460	65	700	585	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	895	100	1,920	1,675	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,720	1,685	35	2,065	1,970	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,070	50	3,030	2,880	145
48. Precision production	975	940	35	1,925	1,885	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,780	1,275	500	1,110	875	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,550	1,135	410	135	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	975	795	185
Health and related fields	5,120	760	4,365	3,585	545	3,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	155	140	230	125	100
51. Health professions and related programs	4,770	565	4,205	3,300	395	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,075	820	1,250	3,820	2,085	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	280	1,190	1,715	275	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	190	35	595	415	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	335	30	1,505	1,390	120
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,635	39,285	39,350	75,255	37,960	37,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,220	22,655	19,565	36,750	17,815	18,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,415	16,630	19,785	38,510	20,140	18,360
Location of study inside Canada	33,340	15,100	18,240	38,095	19,925	18,170
Same as province or territory of residence	24,735	10,975	13,760	37,360	19,545	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	8,605	4,125	4,480	740	380	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,070	1,520	1,545	410	215	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	795	390	410	45	25	20
Philippines	830	355	475	10	0	0
India	205	130	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	145	125	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	35	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	155	90	65
Other	865	445	420	190	100	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,960	25,235	24,725	50,305	25,460	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,915	12,930	9,985	19,840	9,720	10,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,045	12,305	14,740	30,470	15,740	14,725
Location of study inside Canada	24,450	11,025	13,425	30,130	15,565	14,565
Same as province or territory of residence	17,880	7,890	9,990	29,570	15,275	14,295
Different than province or territory of residence	6,570	3,135	3,435	555	290	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,590	1,275	1,315	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	270	320	30	20	10
Philippines	790	345	450	0	0	10
India	160	105	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	110	75	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	0	0	10
France	10	10	0	120	65	60
Other	775	385	385	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,635	39,285	39,350	75,255	37,955	37,300
In the labour force	54,135	29,385	24,755	45,750	24,010	21,735
Employed	51,560	27,800	23,760	40,085	20,450	19,635
Unemployed	2,585	1,585	1,000	5,665	3,560	2,100
Not in the labour force	24,495	9,895	14,600	29,510	13,940	15,565
Participation rate	68.8	74.8	62.9	60.8	63.3	58.3
Employment rate	65.6	70.8	60.4	53.3	53.9	52.6
Unemployment rate	4.8	5.4	4.0	12.4	14.8	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,635	39,285	39,355	75,255	37,955	37,300
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,040	8,385	12,655	26,075	12,010	14,075
Worked	57,595	30,895	26,700	49,180	25,955	23,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,855	17,830	12,025	22,020	11,990	10,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,735	13,065	14,675	27,150	13,960	13,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.7	41.8	40.2	39.9	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,140	29,385	24,755	45,750	24,015	21,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	235	200	1,200	660	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,705	29,150	24,550	44,550	23,350	21,205
Employee	41,505	21,130	20,385	41,775	21,940	19,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,200	8,025	4,170	2,780	1,410	1,365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,135	29,380	24,750	45,750	24,010	21,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	235	200	1,195	665	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,705	29,155	24,555	44,550	23,350	21,200
0 Management occupations	11,105	7,685	3,420	3,160	1,685	1,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,090	1,300	4,795	5,520	1,310	4,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,675	1,285	390	2,360	1,885	470
3 Health occupations	3,715	525	3,190	3,065	400	2,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,565	1,235	3,325	5,890	1,445	4,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	835	235	595	725	240	485
6 Sales and service occupations	10,830	3,915	6,910	10,330	4,010	6,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,055	8,385	670	9,625	9,040	590
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,315	3,275	1,035	1,255	1,105	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,520	1,315	205	2,615	2,215	395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,135	29,385	24,750	45,750	24,015	21,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	235	200	1,200	660	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,705	29,150	24,555	44,550	23,355	21,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,720	7,540	3,175	1,065	835	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,115	1,885	230	2,325	1,965	360
22 Utilities	430	330	100	1,270	1,015	255
23 Construction	3,860	3,410	450	3,335	2,980	350
31-33 Manufacturing	2,075	1,680	390	4,550	3,790	760
41 Wholesale trade	1,680	1,230	445	855	660	195
44-45 Retail trade	5,485	2,500	2,985	5,305	2,235	3,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,510	1,995	515	2,385	1,830	555
51 Information and cultural industries	575	220	360	490	250	245
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	370	1,060	800	180	625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	475	255	215	470	305	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,480	580	900	1,080	550	525
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	15	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,270	760	515	1,440	870	575
61 Educational services	3,650	1,100	2,550	3,100	800	2,300
62 Health care and social assistance	6,145	795	5,350	6,520	945	5,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	430	520	550	300	250
72 Accommodation and food services	3,550	1,210	2,340	3,095	920	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	1,140	1,140	2,160	1,020	1,145
91 Public administration	3,000	1,710	1,295	3,745	1,900	1,845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,555	27,795	23,760	40,085	20,455	19,635
Worked at home	10,060	6,145	3,920	1,560	645	920
Worked outside Canada	55	35	15	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	6,380	5,110	1,265	2,945	2,305	640
Worked at usual place	35,060	16,505	18,565	35,565	17,490	18,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,065	16,500	18,565	35,565	17,485	18,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,440	10,395	13,040	27,810	13,480	14,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,195	3,520	3,680	6,145	2,945	3,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,030	2,305	1,720	1,475	985	490
Commute to a different province or territory	400	285	115	130	85	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,445	21,615	19,825	38,505	19,795	18,710
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,020	18,635	16,395	32,240	16,755	15,485
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,900	915	985	1,530	700	825
Public transit	435	205	225	670	520	145
Walked	3,285	1,420	1,865	3,120	1,230	1,890
Bicycle	350	215	130	230	185	50
Other method	460	230	230	715	395	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,445	21,615	19,830	38,505	19,795	18,710
Less than 15 minutes	25,075	12,130	12,945	24,005	10,890	13,115
15 to 29 minutes	9,135	4,980	4,155	9,655	5,560	4,095
30 to 44 minutes	3,445	2,110	1,335	2,875	1,925	950
45 to 59 minutes	1,880	1,150	735	910	590	320
60 minutes and over	1,905	1,245	660	1,060	825	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,440	21,615	19,830	38,505	19,795	18,710
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,715	2,015	700	1,825	1,430	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	5,400	2,745	6,625	4,940	1,690
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,945	7,310	5,640	15,415	7,605	7,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,025	3,285	5,740	7,515	2,650	4,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,570	1,265	2,305	2,410	730	1,675
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,045	2,345	2,700	4,720	2,445	2,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,255	31,600	27,655	50,345	26,415	23,930
Single responses	59,170	31,565	27,605	49,090	25,775	23,320
Official languages	59,060	31,505	27,560	47,130	24,845	22,290
English	58,815	31,445	27,370	2,415	1,290	1,125
French	245	60	190	44,715	23,555	21,160
Non-official languages	110	60	50	1,960	925	1,035
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,955	925	1,025
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	925	1,025
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,950	930	1,025
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,740	820	920
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	205	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	50	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	0	0	10
Chinese languages	45	25	20	0	0	10
Cantonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	40	50	1,260	645	615
English and French	25	10	25	830	465	365
English and non-official language	55	25	25	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	400	165	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,255	31,600	27,655	50,345	26,415	23,935
None	58,090	31,020	27,070	42,010	21,965	20,050
English	200	55	140	5,575	3,130	2,440
French	545	290	255	1,885	885	995
Non-official language	405	225	185	725	345	380
Aboriginal	15	0	10	685	310	380
Non-Aboriginal	390	220	165	35	35	0
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	55	40
French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	94,360	47,380	46,980	89,765	45,330	44,435
Non-movers	82,280	41,225	41,055	81,890	41,640	40,250
Movers	12,075	6,155	5,925	7,870	3,695	4,180
Non-migrants	6,330	3,155	3,175	5,425	2,585	2,840
Migrants	5,750	3,005	2,745	2,445	1,105	1,340
Internal migrants	5,060	2,655	2,405	2,420	1,095	1,325
Intraprovincial migrants	3,360	1,720	1,640	2,360	1,070	1,290
Interprovincial migrants	1,700	940	765	65	25	40
External migrants	690	345	345	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	89,770	44,995	44,775	85,775	43,295	42,480
Non-movers	57,625	28,730	28,890	62,235	31,945	30,285
Movers	32,145	16,265	15,885	23,540	11,340	12,200
Non-migrants	15,390	7,695	7,695	15,275	7,400	7,870
Migrants	16,760	8,570	8,190	8,275	3,945	4,325
Internal migrants	14,305	7,300	7,005	8,080	3,865	4,210
Intraprovincial migrants	8,515	4,240	4,275	7,815	3,725	4,095
Interprovincial migrants	5,790	3,060	2,735	265	140	120
External migrants	2,450	1,270	1,185	190	80	115