Census Profile, 2016 Census
Swift Current--Moose Jaw [Economic region], Saskatchewan and Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Swift Current--Moose Jaw Saskatchewan [Economic region]			Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Swift Current--Moose Jaw [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Swift Current--Moose Jaw [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,377	...	...	119,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,180	...	...	108,931	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,864	...	...	70,457	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,058	...	...	62,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.3	...	...	2,422.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81,000.94	...	...	49.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,380	50,490	50,890	119,175	60,710	58,465
0 to 14 years	17,830	9,165	8,665	13,030	6,780	6,250
0 to 4 years	6,025	3,125	2,900	5,550	2,995	2,565
5 to 9 years	6,030	3,080	2,945	4,160	2,100	2,065
10 to 14 years	5,780	2,955	2,825	3,315	1,685	1,625
15 to 64 years	63,280	31,920	31,365	93,335	48,125	45,210
15 to 19 years	5,850	3,025	2,825	3,610	1,775	1,840
20 to 24 years	5,375	2,820	2,555	8,425	3,820	4,605
25 to 29 years	5,845	3,000	2,850	17,765	8,765	8,995
30 to 34 years	6,065	3,015	3,050	16,340	8,500	7,845
35 to 39 years	5,800	2,925	2,875	11,020	6,000	5,020
40 to 44 years	5,345	2,680	2,665	8,495	4,570	3,920
45 to 49 years	5,575	2,720	2,855	7,360	3,955	3,405
50 to 54 years	7,475	3,695	3,775	7,110	3,760	3,350
55 to 59 years	8,395	4,220	4,175	7,255	3,810	3,445
60 to 64 years	7,555	3,825	3,730	5,960	3,170	2,790
65 years and over	20,265	9,405	10,860	12,810	5,805	7,000
65 to 69 years	6,070	3,065	3,005	4,335	2,285	2,055
70 to 74 years	4,360	2,185	2,175	2,660	1,270	1,385
75 to 79 years	3,380	1,535	1,845	2,000	860	1,140
80 to 84 years	2,875	1,315	1,555	1,665	670	1,000
85 years and over	3,580	1,300	2,280	2,150	730	1,420
85 to 89 years	2,105	845	1,265	1,330	505	825
90 to 94 years	1,110	360	745	625	180	445
95 to 99 years	310	85	230	165	40	130
100 years and over	50	10	40	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.2	17.0	10.9	11.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.2	61.6	78.3	79.3	77.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.6	21.3	10.7	9.6	12.0
85 years and over	3.5	2.6	4.5	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	42.6	41.6	43.5	38.7	38.4	39.0
Median age of the population	43.6	42.3	44.9	35.2	35.5	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,060	...	...	62,075	...	...
Single-detached house	33,270	...	...	11,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	23,685	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,870	...	...	26,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,050	...	...	3,020	...	...
Row house	955	...	...	3,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	650	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,065	...	...	17,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,160	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,055	...	...	62,080	...	...
1 person	13,190	...	...	28,600	...	...
2 persons	16,290	...	...	21,630	...	...
3 persons	4,905	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	4,740	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	2,925	...	...	1,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	95,430	...	...	115,245	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,550	41,325	42,220	106,145	53,930	52,215
Married or living common law	52,145	26,120	26,025	51,380	26,265	25,115
Married	45,220	22,670	22,555	36,785	18,775	18,015
Living common law	6,925	3,455	3,470	14,595	7,490	7,105
Not married and not living common law	31,405	15,205	16,200	54,765	27,675	27,095
Never married	18,655	10,860	7,800	40,200	21,940	18,260
Separated	1,730	790	940	2,565	1,265	1,305
Divorced	4,750	2,265	2,485	8,190	3,525	4,665
Widowed	6,265	1,290	4,975	3,815	945	2,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,045	...	...	27,725	...	...
2 persons	16,200	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 persons	4,710	...	...	5,025	...	...
4 persons	4,580	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,555	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,040	...	...	27,725	...	...
Total couple families	24,785	...	...	24,480	...	...
Married couples	21,320	...	...	17,185	...	...
Common-law couples	3,460	...	...	7,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,260	...	...	3,240	...	...
Female parent	2,545	...	...	2,500	...	...
Male parent	715	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,785	...	...	24,480	...	...
Couples without children	14,195	...	...	15,455	...	...
Couples with children	10,580	...	...	9,020	...	...
1 child	3,840	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	4,295	...	...	3,615	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,260	...	...	3,240	...	...
1 child	2,005	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 children	870	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,845	8,670	8,175	43,395	22,770	20,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,060	...	...	62,080	...	...
One-census-family households	27,480	...	...	27,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,990	...	...	15,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,490	...	...	12,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,300	...	...	34,605	...	...
One-person households	13,190	...	...	28,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	6,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,825	49,880	49,945	116,015	58,685	57,340
English only	94,455	47,390	47,055	100,045	51,345	48,700
French only	35	15	20	130	60	75
English and French	4,935	2,290	2,645	14,055	6,565	7,490
Neither English nor French	400	180	220	1,785	710	1,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,825	49,880	49,945	116,020	58,680	57,335
English	97,455	48,725	48,730	110,780	56,225	54,555
French	1,895	925	970	2,610	1,320	1,295
English and French	85	55	30	880	450	430
Neither English nor French	390	175	215	1,750	690	1,055
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,940	955	985	3,055	1,545	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,820	49,880	49,945	116,020	58,685	57,335
Single responses	98,650	49,265	49,385	113,390	57,435	55,960
Official languages	89,035	44,590	44,440	86,435	44,520	41,915
English	86,815	43,520	43,305	83,915	43,260	40,655
French	2,215	1,075	1,140	2,520	1,265	1,260
Non-official languages	9,620	4,680	4,940	26,960	12,910	14,045
Aboriginal languages	115	55	65	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	105	45	55	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	40	55	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,505	4,625	4,875	26,895	12,895	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	140	140	3,060	1,650	1,415
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	300	160	145
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	5
Oromo	10	5	0	135	70	70
Somali	25	15	10	140	75	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	245	125	125	2,745	1,475	1,270
Amharic	10	0	5	720	340	380
Arabic	215	105	110	1,405	810	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	10	15	510	275	235
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	360	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	30	10	15
Vietnamese	30	15	20	330	150	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,470	715	755	2,320	895	1,430
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	90	35	55	95	30	70
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	50	15	35
Ilocano	20	5	15	110	35	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	10	10	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,265	625	645	1,925	750	1,170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	595	325	270
Kannada	5	0	0	50	25	20
Malayalam	45	25	20	110	55	55
Tamil	15	10	5	170	95	80
Telugu	5	5	5	255	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	6,665	3,225	3,440	12,590	6,310	6,275
Albanian	65	35	35	165	90	80
Armenian	5	0	0	15	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	565	255	305	3,420	1,550	1,865
Baltic languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
Latvian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	25	15	15
Slavic languages	550	250	300	3,370	1,525	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	95	50	45
Bulgarian	10	0	5	150	80	75
Croatian	40	20	20	290	145	145
Czech	10	5	10	145	70	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Polish	75	35	40	845	390	455
Russian	70	30	40	1,025	420	605
Serbian	5	5	0	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	110	50	55
Slovak	10	5	5	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	305	140	165	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	5,155	2,475	2,680	1,485	745	735
Afrikaans	95	50	45	90	45	45
Danish	20	10	10	100	65	35
Dutch	135	55	80	315	160	155
Frisian	5	0	0	0	5	0
German	4,845	2,335	2,510	840	415	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	50	20	25	45	20	25
Swedish	10	0	5	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages	440	250	190	3,515	1,885	1,630
Indo-Aryan languages	390	220	170	2,380	1,280	1,105
Bengali	55	30	25	300	165	135
Gujarati	110	65	45	285	145	140
Hindi	35	20	15	595	330	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	5	5	0	110	60	50
Nepali	5	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	35	295	150	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	40	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	40	25	15
Urdu	90	45	50	540	305	235
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,115	595	520
Kurdish	10	5	5	30	20	15
Pashto	5	0	0	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	1,050	555	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	190	3,760	1,920	1,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	20	355	195	160
Portuguese	20	10	5	455	220	235
Romanian	40	15	25	425	205	220
Spanish	270	135	140	2,525	1,305	1,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	360	135	225
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	130	60	65	1,225	510	715
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolian	5	5	0	110	50	60
Niger-Congo languages	130	70	55	345	190	160
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Shona	10	5	0	35	15	15
Swahili	20	10	10	75	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	100	60	40
Dinka	5	5	5	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	35	20	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	245	265	5,005	2,225	2,780
Chinese languages	445	215	230	4,855	2,145	2,710
Cantonese	255	120	135	2,290	980	1,305
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	20
Mandarin	105	50	55	2,105	960	1,155
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	115	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	280	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	150	75	70
Burmese	15	5	10	15	10	5
Karenic languages	45	20	25	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	95	30	55
Lao	10	5	5	20	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	135	80	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	80	50	30	445	200	250
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	35	15	20	55	15	35
Hungarian	45	30	20	375	175	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	5
Multiple responses	1,175	610	565	2,630	1,250	1,375
English and French	255	125	130	455	220	240
English and non-official language	885	465	425	1,975	935	1,040
French and non-official language	20	10	5	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,825	49,880	49,945	116,020	58,680	57,340
Single responses	97,845	48,890	48,950	111,435	56,425	55,010
Official languages	92,825	46,440	46,390	97,605	49,815	47,790
English	92,275	46,180	46,095	96,465	49,245	47,220
French	550	255	295	1,140	570	570
Non-official languages	5,015	2,455	2,560	13,830	6,610	7,220
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,995	2,445	2,550	13,815	6,605	7,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	90	105	1,930	990	940
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	215	120	95
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	125	60	55
Somali	35	15	15	75	45	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	70	85	1,710	870	840
Amharic	5	5	5	460	195	265
Arabic	135	60	75	815	450	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	375	200	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	355	360	1,195	510	685
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	310	305	1,055	450	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	40	25	15	70	35	35
Tamil	5	5	0	110	55	55
Telugu	5	5	0	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,490	1,710	1,775	5,730	2,835	2,890
Albanian	35	15	20	85	50	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	80	80	1,425	670	760
Baltic languages	10	5	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages	150	75	75	1,405	655	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	5	0	5	60	30	30
Croatian	15	10	5	120	65	60
Czech	0	5	5	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	15	5	10	305	140	165
Russian	40	20	15	540	235	300
Serbian	5	5	0	160	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	65	30	30	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	2,865	1,375	1,490	235	115	120
Afrikaans	50	30	20	40	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	30	15	15	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	2,745	1,315	1,435	95	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	250	140	110	1,960	1,015	950
Indo-Aryan languages	220	125	90	1,255	650	610
Bengali	25	15	10	180	90	85
Gujarati	75	45	35	135	60	75
Hindi	20	15	5	400	215	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	65	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	80	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	45	25	20	310	165	145
Iranian languages	25	10	15	700	360	340
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	660	335	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	85	70	1,960	965	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	105	50	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Spanish	150	80	70	1,405	695	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	165	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	100	50	50	805	355	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	10	10	5	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	160	170	2,990	1,335	1,665
Chinese languages	275	130	145	2,880	1,275	1,610
Cantonese	165	75	90	1,280	520	765
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	65	35	30	1,360	640	725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	25	110	60	55
Burmese	15	10	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	135	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	10	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,980	985	990	4,585	2,260	2,325
English and French	110	60	50	290	155	130
English and non-official language	1,835	915	925	4,175	2,040	2,135
French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	90	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,820	49,880	49,945	116,020	58,685	57,335
None	93,770	46,950	46,820	98,705	50,300	48,400
English	2,795	1,355	1,440	6,005	2,960	3,040
French	1,010	450	560	1,700	790	915
Non-official language	2,175	1,090	1,085	9,170	4,415	4,755
Aboriginal	85	45	45	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,085	1,045	1,045	9,125	4,395	4,730
English and French	5	0	0	70	35	35
English and non-official language	40	15	25	180	95	85
French and non-official language	30	15	10	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,610	39,255	39,355	102,595	51,935	50,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,385	38,180	38,200	98,720	50,115	48,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	45,462	30,722	50,117	58,483	43,135
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,395	38,180	38,210	98,735	50,125	48,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,823	39,986	28,387	43,478	49,326	38,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,590	36,315	35,275	93,240	47,855	45,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,255	43,076	26,761	51,265	59,916	43,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,455	22,625	28,830	52,340	22,485	29,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,798	6,815	6,792	1,419	723	1,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,415	31,315	28,100	82,840	43,360	39,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,228	41,157	26,927	50,402	58,549	43,463
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,640	39,280	39,355	102,745	51,975	50,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,435	38,260	38,175	98,825	50,075	48,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,715	55,704	37,705	97,974	128,215	66,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,460	38,260	38,200	98,825	50,075	48,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,202	45,725	32,668	74,690	95,349	53,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,755	36,545	35,210	93,210	47,695	45,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,963	53,388	34,180	100,701	131,943	67,965
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,310	22,585	28,720	52,535	22,565	29,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,110	7,981	8,212	5,630	5,658	5,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,410	31,365	28,045	83,070	43,235	39,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,257	50,425	33,123	86,698	109,945	61,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,640	39,285	39,350	102,750	51,980	50,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,695	17,070	11,625	41,595	23,200	18,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,399	53,779	42,289	72,030	78,514	65,264
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,913	63,131	47,781	109,034	129,625	83,075
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.4	83.6	97.0	98.1	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	74.1	64.5	73.8	74.5	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.6	16.4	3.0	1.9	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,610	39,255	39,355	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without total income	2,225	1,075	1,155	3,870	1,820	2,050
With total income	76,380	38,185	38,195	98,725	50,115	48,610
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.1	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,315	3,430	4,890	9,955	4,220	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	11,540	4,505	7,035	10,885	4,685	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	11,035	4,270	6,765	10,900	4,605	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	9,875	4,330	5,550	8,840	4,195	4,645
$40,000 to $49,999	8,905	4,525	4,380	8,665	4,225	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	6,670	3,690	2,985	7,410	3,670	3,740
$60,000 to $69,999	4,935	3,025	1,905	6,335	3,120	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	2,285	1,270	5,475	2,860	2,610
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	1,900	1,100	4,600	2,400	2,200
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	1,450	800	3,765	2,025	1,735
$100,000 and over	6,305	4,780	1,530	21,890	14,110	7,780
$100,000 to $149,999	4,605	3,380	1,225	10,245	6,020	4,225
$150,000 and over	1,700	1,395	305	11,645	8,090	3,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,610	39,255	39,355	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without after-tax income	2,210	1,070	1,140	3,855	1,810	2,045
With after-tax income	76,395	38,180	38,210	98,740	50,125	48,615
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.1	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,600	3,540	5,055	10,290	4,350	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	12,095	4,730	7,370	11,400	4,960	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	12,895	5,075	7,820	12,550	5,360	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	12,140	5,750	6,390	11,195	5,475	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	9,925	5,310	4,610	10,605	5,245	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	4,125	2,575	8,595	4,280	4,320
$60,000 to $69,999	4,625	2,945	1,680	6,940	3,620	3,320
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	2,160	1,215	5,470	2,925	2,550
$80,000 and over	6,045	4,545	1,495	21,690	13,915	7,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	1,410	685	3,995	2,245	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	990	285	3,045	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	2,670	2,150	520	14,655	9,900	4,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,610	39,255	39,355	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without employment income	19,195	7,945	11,255	19,755	8,570	11,180
With employment income	59,415	31,310	28,100	82,840	43,360	39,480
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.8	71.4	80.7	83.5	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,100	3,895	4,205	6,870	3,205	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	2,050	2,525	4,095	1,825	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	7,735	3,320	4,415	8,235	3,580	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	7,040	2,880	4,165	7,345	3,245	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	6,755	3,160	3,595	7,270	3,560	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	5,945	3,075	2,870	7,275	3,570	3,705
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	2,655	1,940	6,300	3,135	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	3,410	2,200	1,205	5,365	2,720	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,705	830	4,720	2,495	2,225
$80,000 and over	8,720	6,375	2,345	25,360	16,025	9,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,465	885	3,960	2,100	1,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,200	570	3,375	1,855	1,515
$100,000 and over	4,605	3,715	890	18,030	12,065	5,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,060	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,352	...	...	80,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,147	...	...	68,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,190	...	...	28,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,290	...	...	53,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,910	...	...	45,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,870	...	...	33,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,426	...	...	116,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,941	...	...	97,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,055	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,899	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,269	...	...	118,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,185	...	...	28,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,933	...	...	82,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,771	...	...	64,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,870	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,151	...	...	218,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,567	...	...	165,163	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,055	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	795	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,890	...	...	2,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	2,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	1,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	2,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,755	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,300	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,160	...	...	25,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,640	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,130	...	...	4,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,245	...	...	5,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,145	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,060	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,975	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	3,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,925	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,370	...	...	2,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,270	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,100	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,105	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,855	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	...	...	4,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	4,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,275	...	...	19,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,245	...	...	5,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,350	...	...	3,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,685	...	...	10,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,020	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,157	...	...	122,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,644	...	...	101,628	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,845	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,030	...	...	120,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	100,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,640	...	...	9,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,189	...	...	171,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,015	...	...	138,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,100	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,688	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	56,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,015	...	...	28,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,924	...	...	236,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,309	...	...	176,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,880	...	...	15,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,426	...	...	218,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,809	...	...	166,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,284	...	...	323,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,552	...	...	233,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,075	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,264	...	...	117,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,732	...	...	91,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,740	8,095	7,650	40,775	21,475	19,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,312	39,430	30,048	47,442	50,825	44,041
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,137	34,785	28,066	41,328	43,708	38,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,800	8,175	7,625	40,650	21,550	19,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,485	47,845	38,807	72,281	80,686	62,799
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,666	39,584	33,534	57,303	63,040	50,831
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	95,430	47,920	47,505	115,245	58,385	56,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,000	22,185	23,815	43,285	21,150	22,140
In the bottom decile	7,480	3,785	3,695	11,805	5,995	5,810
In the second decile	9,495	4,145	5,350	9,260	4,325	4,935
In the third decile	9,340	4,455	4,885	7,345	3,460	3,885
In the fourth decile	9,725	4,790	4,940	7,195	3,555	3,635
In the fifth decile	9,955	5,010	4,945	7,680	3,810	3,870
In the top half of the distribution	49,430	25,735	23,690	71,960	37,240	34,720
In the sixth decile	9,950	5,055	4,900	7,915	4,035	3,885
In the seventh decile	10,205	5,315	4,895	8,385	4,190	4,200
In the eighth decile	10,410	5,470	4,945	9,345	4,770	4,575
In the ninth decile	10,205	5,310	4,895	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top decile	8,650	4,590	4,060	34,100	17,945	16,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	95,245	47,835	47,410	115,245	58,385	56,860
0 to 17 years	20,110	10,395	9,715	14,585	7,450	7,130
0 to 5 years	6,800	3,530	3,270	6,160	3,200	2,960
18 to 64 years	57,020	28,795	28,225	89,365	45,690	43,675
65 years and over	18,115	8,645	9,470	11,300	5,245	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,010	5,650	6,360	14,795	7,255	7,545
0 to 17 years	3,150	1,615	1,530	2,220	1,165	1,060
0 to 5 years	1,145	585	555	960	510	455
18 to 64 years	6,285	3,025	3,260	10,405	5,240	5,165
65 years and over	2,570	1,005	1,565	2,170	850	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.8	13.4	12.8	12.4	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.7	15.2	15.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	15.6	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.5	11.6	11.6	11.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	14.2	11.6	16.5	19.2	16.2	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,615	2,405	2,215	14,325	7,205	7,125
0 to 17 years	1,185	610	570	1,835	955	875
0 to 5 years	420	220	195	800	415	385
18 to 64 years	3,090	1,620	1,470	11,225	5,730	5,495
65 years and over	345	170	170	1,270	520	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.7	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	12.6	12.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.0	13.0	13.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.6	5.2	12.6	12.5	12.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	2.0	1.8	11.2	9.9	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	95,430	47,920	47,510	115,495	58,435	57,060
Official languages	95,175	47,820	47,355	113,705	57,735	55,970
English	95,140	47,805	47,335	113,610	57,695	55,915
French	4,895	2,405	2,490	14,165	6,845	7,320
Non-official languages	8,505	4,200	4,300	35,625	17,170	18,460
Aboriginal languages	170	80	80	100	45	60
Algonquian languages	150	75	70	85	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	70	70	60	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	15	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,340	4,125	4,220	35,525	17,125	18,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	105	75	3,850	2,165	1,685
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	30	430	245	190
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	15
Oromo	10	0	0	195	120	70
Somali	55	25	25	200	100	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	85	50	3,490	1,965	1,520
Amharic	10	0	0	990	525	470
Arabic	125	80	45	1,905	1,130	775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	75	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	620	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	465	165	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	75	40	35
Vietnamese	70	25	45	390	130	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,880	970	915	2,725	965	1,755
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	65	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	30	15	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	150	40	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	155	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	25	10	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,820	945	875	2,545	880	1,660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	25	10	15
Creole languages	55	20	40	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	75	45	25	670	360	310
Kannada	10	0	0	65	25	40
Malayalam	45	25	20	85	65	20
Tamil	15	10	0	285	145	140
Telugu	20	10	0	250	140	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,815	2,365	2,455	19,030	9,555	9,475
Albanian	50	20	30	175	95	80
Armenian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	700	330	370	4,195	1,995	2,200
Baltic languages	40	20	20	60	20	40
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	30	20	10	40	10	25
Slavic languages	660	305	355	4,155	1,985	2,175
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	185	115	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Croatian	40	20	15	400	175	220
Czech	35	15	15	165	70	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Polish	100	50	50	1,000	490	515
Russian	195	90	100	1,545	685	855
Serbian	10	10	10	335	155	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	155	90	60
Slovak	20	20	0	220	135	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	30	15	10
Ukrainian	345	145	205	475	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	80	20	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Welsh	10	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	10	45
Germanic languages	2,765	1,345	1,420	2,960	1,450	1,510
Afrikaans	175	90	90	205	105	100
Danish	40	20	20	150	75	75
Dutch	95	35	65	515	255	265
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
German	2,340	1,150	1,190	2,010	1,005	1,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Norwegian	55	20	40	110	35	70
Swedish	15	0	15	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	20	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	35	345	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages	550	295	255	4,875	2,640	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	500	265	230	3,655	1,970	1,685
Bengali	60	30	30	385	215	175
Gujarati	125	70	50	460	185	270
Hindi	240	140	105	1,815	985	825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	15	10	0	200	110	90
Nepali	0	0	0	95	70	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	675	385	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	165	60	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	60	30
Urdu	120	65	55	840	465	375
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,250	690	560
Kurdish	15	10	10	50	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	35	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	1,175	640	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	835	420	420	7,250	3,620	3,635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	25	45	895	450	440
Portuguese	25	20	0	775	400	380
Romanian	70	30	40	415	200	220
Spanish	685	350	335	5,625	2,810	2,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	40	25	20	670	280	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	125	55	70	1,250	505	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Niger-Congo languages	205	115	85	720	415	305
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	35	30	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	20	20	15	10
Ga	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	10	0	80	60	20
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	30	20	10	145	80	65
Wolof	10	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	50	20	30	160	75	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	155	60	95	115	40	80
American Sign Language	75	30	45	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	55	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	665	320	340	6,030	2,725	3,305
Chinese languages	620	295	325	5,890	2,645	3,250
Cantonese	390	185	205	2,945	1,295	1,645
Hakka	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mandarin	245	110	135	3,100	1,405	1,695
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	140	45	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	20	40	360	175	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	155	85	75
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	45	25	20	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	130	55	75
Lao	0	0	0	35	25	10
Thai	15	0	10	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	300	130	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	215	115	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	10	35
Uralic languages	115	65	55	550	255	300
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	40	15	25
Hungarian	70	45	25	505	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	95,430	47,920	47,510	115,495	58,435	57,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,595	46,010	45,585	99,885	50,790	49,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,315	9,930	9,385	12,950	6,630	6,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,280	36,080	36,200	86,935	44,160	42,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,835	1,910	1,920	15,610	7,645	7,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	95,430	47,920	47,510	115,495	58,435	57,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	88,215	44,355	43,865	82,130	42,020	40,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,435	3,125	3,310	28,325	13,905	14,420
Before 1981	1,500	720	785	5,155	2,595	2,565
1981 to 1990	320	100	215	2,810	1,340	1,465
1991 to 2000	505	260	245	4,420	2,130	2,285
2001 to 2010	1,760	875	885	7,560	3,805	3,750
2001 to 2005	450	195	260	3,435	1,670	1,765
2006 to 2010	1,315	685	630	4,125	2,135	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,345	1,165	1,180	8,380	4,030	4,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	775	445	330	5,035	2,510	2,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,435	3,125	3,315	28,325	13,905	14,425
Under 5 years	820	395	425	2,545	1,265	1,280
5 to 14 years	1,325	685	640	4,660	2,325	2,330
15 to 24 years	1,195	530	665	5,150	2,510	2,645
25 to 44 years	2,560	1,250	1,310	13,315	6,630	6,685
45 years and over	530	265	265	2,660	1,170	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,435	3,120	3,310	28,325	13,900	14,425
Americas	1,375	660	710	3,800	1,810	1,990
Brazil	0	0	0	190	95	95
Colombia	110	70	45	490	250	240
El Salvador	20	10	0	125	60	65
Guyana	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haiti	10	10	0	45	25	25
Jamaica	25	10	10	110	55	55
Mexico	495	250	250	390	215	175
Peru	0	0	10	125	70	60
Trinidad and Tobago	35	25	10	100	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	250	345	1,275	540	730
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	45	920	450	470
Europe	1,725	820	910	7,765	4,005	3,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	345	190	155
Croatia	30	20	10	140	70	70
France	25	20	10	235	125	115
Germany	260	140	120	500	220	285
Greece	30	10	15	150	60	90
Hungary	40	25	15	245	120	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	15	200	120	80
Italy	10	0	0	185	105	75
Netherlands	90	40	50	265	145	125
Poland	70	30	45	665	315	355
Portugal	0	0	0	80	30	50
Romania	20	15	10	320	145	175
Russian Federation	20	10	20	530	245	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	140	60	80
Ukraine	140	55	90	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	340	380	2,315	1,300	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	105	1,135	615	520
Africa	505	270	245	3,715	2,040	1,680
Algeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Egypt	0	10	0	255	165	90
Ethiopia	15	0	15	905	505	400
Kenya	30	15	20	180	75	100
Morocco	0	0	0	125	65	60
Nigeria	60	35	30	250	155	95
Somalia	20	10	0	150	80	65
South Africa, Republic of	135	65	65	295	135	160
Other places of birth in Africa	240	130	110	1,485	815	670
Asia	2,770	1,350	1,425	12,670	5,850	6,815
Afghanistan	15	10	10	90	65	20
Bangladesh	45	20	20	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	395	155	235	2,490	1,080	1,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	865	400	470
India	290	135	155	1,635	880	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	935	490	450
Iraq	10	10	0	125	85	40
Japan	10	0	0	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	40	675	270	410
Lebanon	30	10	15	190	120	70
Pakistan	65	40	30	510	295	215
Philippines	1,615	815	795	2,255	845	1,410
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	130	80	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	215	115	100
Taiwan	10	0	10	230	95	130
Viet Nam	50	30	25	310	110	200
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	55	1,555	700	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	375	195	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,345	1,165	1,180	8,385	4,030	4,355
Americas	265	130	135	1,040	480	565
Brazil	0	0	0	105	45	60
Colombia	30	20	10	175	75	105
Cuba	0	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	125	55	70	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	55	220	70	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	190	100	90
Europe	345	175	175	1,295	630	660
France	0	0	0	95	60	35
Germany	15	10	10	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian Federation	10	10	10	100	40	65
Ukraine	115	45	65	130	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	315	190	125
Other places of birth in Europe	85	40	40	445	185	260
Africa	220	120	105	1,275	720	555
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	120	70	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	275	165	110
Ethiopia	10	0	10	320	165	150
Morocco	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nigeria	35	15	15	160	105	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	70	50	20
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	60	65	215	115	100
Asia	1,505	745	765	4,640	2,110	2,535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	45	55	505	210	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	25
India	205	105	95	935	480	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	605	290	310
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	245	90	155
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pakistan	25	15	15	170	90	75
Philippines	1,070	520	545	1,115	455	660
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	65	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	185	95	90
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Turkey	0	0	0	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	40	30	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	305	125	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	130	95	35
Australia	10	0	10	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	95,425	47,920	47,510	115,495	58,435	57,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,520	3,725	3,795	34,540	17,040	17,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,640	6,095	6,545	22,965	11,650	11,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,270	38,100	37,170	57,995	29,740	28,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,985	2,420	2,560	23,525	11,505	12,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,355	1,750	1,605	13,770	6,990	6,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,285	910	380	6,405	3,775	2,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,070	840	1,230	7,365	3,215	4,150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,140	430	710	5,680	2,165	3,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	235	240	3,915	2,275	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	160	80	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	95,425	47,920	47,510	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,690	2,300	2,390	3,235	1,535	1,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,575	2,250	2,330	3,150	1,490	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,725	830	895	1,400	640	760
Métis	2,830	1,420	1,415	1,725	845	875
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	20	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	30	25	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	35	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,740	45,625	45,120	112,255	56,905	55,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	95,425	47,920	47,505	115,495	58,435	57,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,500	720	785	1,155	520	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,925	47,200	46,725	114,345	57,915	56,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	95,425	47,920	47,510	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,170	595	570	615	285	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,130	585	550	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	725	380	350	410	180	230
Métis single ancestry	395	205	195	150	85	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,575	2,220	2,350	3,800	1,900	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,415	2,170	2,240	3,640	1,820	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,060	1,030	1,035	2,150	1,105	1,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,310	1,140	1,175	1,440	700	735
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	50	105	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	45	110	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,685	45,100	44,590	111,080	56,250	54,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	95,425	47,920	47,510	115,495	58,435	57,060
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,270	2,730	2,540	29,275	14,385	14,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	690	385	310	5,360	2,835	2,525
Chinese	880	415	460	6,980	3,285	3,690
Black	645	335	310	4,335	2,385	1,950
Filipino	2,055	1,060	995	3,150	1,190	1,960
Latin American	245	140	110	2,235	1,150	1,090
Arab	110	75	35	1,545	940	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	80	85	915	390	525
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	40	15	1,215	640	570
Korean	140	60	75	1,335	550	785
Japanese	45	25	20	790	365	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	50	455	225	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	65	65	960	435	525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,160	45,185	44,970	86,220	44,055	42,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	95,430	47,920	47,510	115,495	58,435	57,060
North American Aboriginal origins	5,740	2,820	2,920	4,415	2,185	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,985	1,470	1,510	2,755	1,385	1,375
Inuit	65	15	40	75	10	65
Métis	2,885	1,395	1,495	1,790	885	900
Other North American origins	27,415	13,830	13,585	24,135	12,125	12,010
Acadian	15	10	0	235	105	130
American	1,605	800	805	2,470	1,255	1,210
Canadian	26,375	13,290	13,080	22,160	11,105	11,055
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	75	55	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Québécois	20	0	10	80	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	10
European origins	75,990	37,645	38,350	79,525	40,360	39,160
British Isles origins	46,945	23,105	23,845	52,795	27,080	25,715
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	27,925	13,630	14,295	28,595	14,545	14,050
Irish	16,955	8,085	8,865	21,040	10,535	10,510
Manx	20	10	15	40	30	0
Scottish	21,805	10,680	11,125	24,570	12,645	11,930
Welsh	1,850	1,000	850	2,855	1,425	1,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,750	805	950	4,005	2,040	1,965
French origins	12,265	5,985	6,285	11,705	5,765	5,940
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,265	5,980	6,285	11,705	5,765	5,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,570	17,095	17,470	23,330	11,610	11,720
Austrian	1,240	640	600	1,660	775	885
Bavarian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Belgian	1,140	530	605	595	290	305
Dutch	4,185	1,970	2,220	4,800	2,405	2,390
Flemish	100	35	65	70	30	40
Frisian	15	0	10	15	10	10
German	30,210	15,005	15,200	17,505	8,670	8,835
Luxembourger	105	55	45	45	20	30
Swiss	460	250	215	810	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,845	7,285	7,560	9,030	4,530	4,500
Danish	1,490	720	775	1,710	880	830
Finnish	825	390	435	545	255	290
Icelandic	565	280	285	800	375	420
Norwegian	9,505	4,660	4,845	3,820	1,905	1,920
Swedish	3,665	1,760	1,905	2,680	1,315	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	205	220	450	265	185
Eastern European origins	16,625	8,185	8,445	19,865	9,840	10,025
Bulgarian	45	30	20	185	90	90
Byelorussian	20	10	15	90	60	30
Czech	280	160	120	800	395	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	105	125	185	75	110
Estonian	50	30	20	130	55	85
Hungarian	1,205	610	600	1,900	915	985
Latvian	35	10	30	115	50	65
Lithuanian	120	70	55	330	180	145
Moldovan	10	0	10	75	45	35
Polish	3,580	1,645	1,930	5,795	2,855	2,935
Romanian	1,405	640	765	1,225	515	705
Russian	4,345	2,215	2,125	3,535	1,780	1,755
Slovak	120	85	35	530	245	285
Ukrainian	7,925	3,935	3,990	8,370	4,155	4,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	155	65	85
Southern European origins	1,710	780	930	8,675	4,300	4,375
Albanian	45	20	25	220	115	110
Bosnian	30	15	20	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	50	65	725	350	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	135	50	80	865	455	420
Italian	885	385	500	3,725	1,885	1,835
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maltese	10	10	0	65	25	45
Montenegrin	10	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	65	35	30	740	380	360
Serbian	45	20	25	530	250	275
Sicilian	15	15	0	35	15	15
Slovenian	10	10	0	235	130	105
Spanish	315	160	160	1,740	795	950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	45	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins	310	175	130	1,285	605	680
Basque	10	10	0	20	15	0
Jewish	85	50	35	605	270	335
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	30	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	90	60	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	545	250	295
Caribbean origins	180	85	100	1,015	530	485
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	80	50	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cuban	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dominican	10	10	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	75	35	35
Jamaican	95	40	60	345	200	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	30	15	220	125	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	30	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	85	45	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	680	360	320	2,950	1,510	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	110	50	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	15
Argentinian	10	10	0	90	60	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Chilean	50	25	25	220	100	120
Colombian	135	85	55	640	330	310
Costa Rican	10	0	10	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Guatemalan	45	25	20	50	35	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hispanic	10	10	0	40	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	385	195	190	670	355	320
Nicaraguan	25	0	20	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	175	95	80
Salvadorean	20	10	15	95	35	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	175	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	145	75	75
African origins	710	375	335	5,260	2,770	2,490
Central and West African origins	235	135	100	720	440	280
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	10	10	0	80	30	45
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	15	15	10	55	35	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	35	20	80	35	45
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	10	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Liberian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	50	35	285	180	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	20	20	10
North African origins	95	45	50	1,030	520	510
Algerian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Berber	10	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	30
Egyptian	0	0	10	450	250	205
Libyan	10	0	0	75	30	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	70	60
Sudanese	75	35	40	235	100	140
Tunisian	10	0	0	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	235	110	120	2,660	1,450	1,210
Afrikaner	10	10	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	575	355	220
Ethiopian	0	10	0	975	535	440
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	70	40	30
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	10	25	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	10	80	50	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	45	20	25	255	110	140
South African	100	55	45	245	115	135
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ugandan	10	10	0	85	45	40
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	75	40	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	180	95	85
Other African origins	145	80	65	930	400	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	75	60	850	370	475
Asian origins	4,715	2,435	2,280	23,495	11,235	12,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	260	155	3,725	2,025	1,700
Afghan	60	35	20	165	105	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	20	0	360	215	140
Armenian	10	0	10	95	35	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	10	1,220	620	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	125	75	50
Israeli	0	0	0	120	70	45
Jordanian	0	10	0	55	30	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kurd	20	10	10	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	180	115	65	650	380	270
Palestinian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	60	40	15	295	160	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turk	30	15	15	290	130	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	195	120	80
South Asian origins	720	390	330	5,555	2,940	2,615
Bangladeshi	40	20	20	225	125	105
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	575	280	295	4,265	2,225	2,040
Goan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	25	20	10	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	10	0	10	100	75	25
Pakistani	60	40	20	680	370	310
Punjabi	25	20	0	125	60	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	140	75	65
Tamil	0	10	0	35	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	195	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,560	1,765	1,785	14,375	6,365	8,015
Burmese	10	0	10	85	45	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	25	25	105	50	60
Chinese	1,095	520	580	7,840	3,665	4,180
Filipino	2,070	1,065	1,005	3,370	1,285	2,085
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	120	55	60
Japanese	45	25	25	945	420	525
Karen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Korean	160	65	95	1,410	580	840
Laotian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolian	15	10	15	165	65	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	30	10	20	190	65	125
Thai	0	0	10	95	25	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	80	45
Vietnamese	115	55	55	605	280	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	90	35	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	85	35	50
Oceania origins	195	125	70	670	365	305
Australian	145	90	55	435	240	190
New Zealander	15	15	10	160	90	70
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	15	90	35	50
Fijian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	10	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	0	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,060	...	...	62,070	...	...
Owner	32,140	...	...	27,880	...	...
Renter	9,865	...	...	34,190	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,060	...	...	62,070	...	...
Condominium	1,750	...	...	25,845	...	...
Not condominium	40,305	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,060	...	...	62,070	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 bedroom	3,770	...	...	22,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,110	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,385	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,650	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,060	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,580	...	...	37,320	...	...
5 rooms	5,735	...	...	7,465	...	...
6 rooms	6,260	...	...	4,860	...	...
7 rooms	5,935	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,545	...	...	8,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,055	...	...	62,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,735	...	...	61,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,055	...	...	62,070	...	...
Suitable	41,220	...	...	59,220	...	...
Not suitable	840	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,060	...	...	62,070	...	...
1960 or before	15,710	...	...	13,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,995	...	...	18,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,055	...	...	7,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,095	...	...	5,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	920	...	...	5,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,625	...	...	6,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,655	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,060	...	...	62,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,130	...	...	58,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,930	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,055	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,560	...	...	41,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,045	...	...	18,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,055	...	...	62,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,825	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,700	...	...	20,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,840	...	...	12,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,110	...	...	9,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,055	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,385	...	...	4,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,055	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	2,085	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,620	...	...	61,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,350	...	...	44,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,270	...	...	17,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,555	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,955	...	...	27,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.1	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	699	...	...	1,669	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	1,856	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,492	...	...	519,009	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,556	...	...	680,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	34,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.1	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,635	39,285	39,355	102,745	51,975	50,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,755	9,420	7,330	8,035	4,210	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,465	13,235	12,235	20,915	10,855	10,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,415	16,625	19,790	73,790	36,910	36,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,255	6,495	2,760	4,765	3,415	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,080	2,340	1,740	1,885	1,055	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,180	4,155	1,025	2,875	2,365	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,875	4,935	9,945	15,070	6,890	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,090	1,660	3,145	1,225	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,530	4,110	5,420	50,815	25,380	25,430
Bachelor's degree	7,380	3,065	4,315	34,815	17,285	17,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	235	295	2,540	1,155	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	1,565	795	770
Master's degree	1,275	595	685	10,390	5,265	5,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	30	1,510	880	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,960	25,230	24,725	79,630	41,270	38,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,345	4,015	2,325	3,480	2,070	1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,570	8,915	7,655	13,210	7,465	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,040	12,305	14,740	62,935	31,735	31,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,585	4,730	1,855	3,725	2,725	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,830	1,665	1,165	1,430	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,760	3,065	695	2,295	1,890	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,240	3,765	7,475	12,280	5,920	6,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,670	725	945	2,535	995	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,550	3,080	4,465	44,395	22,095	22,305
Bachelor's degree	5,860	2,305	3,545	30,155	14,980	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	140	220	2,140	985	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	120	95	1,415	680	735
Master's degree	1,040	455	585	9,445	4,730	4,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	60	15	1,240	715	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,640	39,280	39,355	102,745	51,980	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,220	22,655	19,565	28,955	15,065	13,885
Education	3,655	875	2,780	3,335	705	2,630
13. Education	3,660	875	2,780	3,335	710	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	580	250	330	3,660	1,550	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	70	30	470	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	480	180	295	3,190	1,220	1,970
Humanities	1,330	665	675	3,660	1,355	2,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	65	380	65	315
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,135	330	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	100	95	875	315	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	20	320	180	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	745	400	345	170	80	95
54. History	70	30	40	635	355	275
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,700	505	1,190	10,880	4,415	6,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	30	80	1,465	455	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	450	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	255	75	185	2,550	1,220	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	95	20	75
42. Psychology	320	100	225	1,660	395	1,270
45. Social sciences	485	280	210	4,235	2,215	2,020
Business, management and public administration	7,125	1,675	5,450	18,730	8,960	9,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	95	590	945	170	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	1,580	4,835	17,775	8,780	9,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	605	320	285	4,105	2,180	1,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	130	105	1,290	510	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	655	265	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	170	115	60	2,050	1,380	670
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	85	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	630	300	330	3,040	2,005	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	475	245	230	2,485	1,765	725
25. Library science	75	0	75	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	330	185	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,675	8,305	375	14,640	11,690	2,955
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	20	1,050	600	450
14. Engineering	710	640	70	8,060	6,185	1,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,185	115	2,095	1,580	515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,350	2,290	55	1,695	1,660	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,835	60	1,105	1,050	50
48. Precision production	1,345	1,290	50	630	610	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,325	1,735	590	960	505	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,040	1,545	495	380	190	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	190	95	580	310	270
Health and related fields	7,030	975	6,060	8,370	2,340	6,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	195	165	1,055	505	555
51. Health professions and related programs	6,615	735	5,885	6,780	1,555	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	535	280	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,750	1,020	1,725	2,400	1,215	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	2,005	375	1,635	1,640	675	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	290	240	55	365	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	380	30	360	300	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,960	25,235	24,725	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,915	12,930	9,985	16,695	9,535	7,155
Education	2,275	485	1,790	2,640	545	2,095
13. Education	2,275	485	1,790	2,640	550	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	465	190	270	3,110	1,330	1,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	15	415	295	125
50. Visual and performing arts	400	150	255	2,700	1,040	1,665
Humanities	905	485	415	3,090	1,150	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	320	55	260
23. English language and literature/letters	95	50	50	945	275	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	80	65	765	260	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	280	155	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	485	280	200	145	60	80
54. History	50	20	30	535	315	225
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,445	405	1,040	9,365	3,765	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	30	75	1,255	405	855
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	15	390	600	75	520
22. Legal professions and studies	230	55	180	2,200	980	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	90	20	65
42. Psychology	255	75	185	1,425	315	1,105
45. Social sciences	420	235	185	3,720	1,945	1,775
Business, management and public administration	5,620	1,305	4,310	16,330	7,925	8,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	40	525	765	145	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,035	1,265	3,770	15,560	7,770	7,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	445	255	190	3,450	1,805	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	100	75	1,120	445	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	30	580	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	125	85	40	1,655	1,085	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	225	295	2,775	1,880	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	210	225	2,325	1,685	645
25. Library science	60	0	55	165	30	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	20	265	150	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,390	6,090	300	12,405	9,840	2,565
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	900	500	400
14. Engineering	530	460	65	7,030	5,340	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	895	100	1,755	1,345	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,720	1,685	35	1,380	1,365	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,070	50	840	800	35
48. Precision production	975	940	35	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,780	1,275	500	865	450	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,550	1,135	410	320	155	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	550	295	250
Health and related fields	5,120	760	4,365	6,940	2,035	4,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	155	140	855	425	430
51. Health professions and related programs	4,770	565	4,205	5,600	1,365	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	485	245	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,075	820	1,250	1,950	1,020	935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	280	1,190	1,335	575	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	190	35	310	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	335	30	285	240	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,635	39,285	39,350	102,750	51,975	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,220	22,655	19,565	28,955	15,065	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,415	16,630	19,785	73,795	36,910	36,880
Location of study inside Canada	33,340	15,100	18,240	57,270	28,645	28,625
Same as province or territory of residence	24,735	10,975	13,760	33,745	16,635	17,110
Different than province or territory of residence	8,605	4,125	4,480	23,530	12,010	11,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,070	1,520	1,545	16,525	8,265	8,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	795	390	410	3,145	1,785	1,355
Philippines	830	355	475	1,440	420	1,020
India	205	130	70	1,160	615	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	145	125	1,805	1,010	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	35	945	470	475
France	0	10	0	300	160	140
Other	865	445	420	7,740	3,800	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,960	25,235	24,725	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,915	12,930	9,985	16,695	9,540	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,045	12,305	14,740	62,935	31,735	31,205
Location of study inside Canada	24,450	11,025	13,425	48,900	24,760	24,140
Same as province or territory of residence	17,880	7,890	9,990	28,750	14,435	14,310
Different than province or territory of residence	6,570	3,135	3,435	20,155	10,325	9,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,590	1,275	1,315	14,035	6,975	7,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	270	320	2,580	1,425	1,160
Philippines	790	345	450	1,280	360	920
India	160	105	55	1,095	600	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	110	75	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	800	385	410
France	10	10	0	265	145	110
Other	775	385	385	6,625	3,250	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,635	39,285	39,350	102,750	51,975	50,770
In the labour force	54,135	29,385	24,755	80,330	42,760	37,570
Employed	51,560	27,800	23,760	73,715	39,150	34,570
Unemployed	2,585	1,585	1,000	6,615	3,615	3,000
Not in the labour force	24,495	9,895	14,600	22,420	9,215	13,200
Participation rate	68.8	74.8	62.9	78.2	82.3	74.0
Employment rate	65.6	70.8	60.4	71.7	75.3	68.1
Unemployment rate	4.8	5.4	4.0	8.2	8.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,635	39,285	39,355	102,745	51,975	50,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,040	8,385	12,655	20,190	8,060	12,125
Worked	57,595	30,895	26,700	82,560	43,915	38,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,855	17,830	12,025	43,215	24,400	18,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,735	13,065	14,675	39,340	19,515	19,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.7	41.8	43.1	43.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,140	29,385	24,755	80,335	42,765	37,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	235	200	1,265	610	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,705	29,150	24,550	79,065	42,150	36,915
Employee	41,505	21,130	20,385	69,755	36,280	33,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,200	8,025	4,170	9,305	5,870	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,135	29,380	24,750	80,330	42,760	37,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	235	200	1,265	610	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,705	29,155	24,555	79,065	42,150	36,915
0 Management occupations	11,105	7,685	3,420	10,565	6,620	3,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,090	1,300	4,795	15,585	6,100	9,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,675	1,285	390	10,755	8,030	2,725
3 Health occupations	3,715	525	3,190	5,035	1,370	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,565	1,235	3,325	9,695	3,660	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	835	235	595	3,205	1,430	1,775
6 Sales and service occupations	10,830	3,915	6,910	16,020	7,570	8,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,055	8,385	670	6,325	5,885	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,315	3,275	1,035	970	760	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,520	1,315	205	915	715	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,135	29,385	24,750	80,330	42,765	37,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	235	200	1,265	610	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,705	29,150	24,555	79,065	42,155	36,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,720	7,540	3,175	270	175	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,115	1,885	230	6,975	4,320	2,650
22 Utilities	430	330	100	1,075	635	435
23 Construction	3,860	3,410	450	5,490	4,690	800
31-33 Manufacturing	2,075	1,680	390	2,690	1,930	760
41 Wholesale trade	1,680	1,230	445	2,385	1,530	850
44-45 Retail trade	5,485	2,500	2,985	6,590	3,170	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,510	1,995	515	2,955	1,950	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	575	220	360	1,820	1,095	730
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	370	1,060	4,045	2,325	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	475	255	215	2,115	1,210	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,480	580	900	12,540	7,320	5,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	15	525	290	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,270	760	515	3,045	1,770	1,280
61 Educational services	3,650	1,100	2,550	4,630	1,635	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	6,145	795	5,350	7,620	1,840	5,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	430	520	2,310	1,075	1,230
72 Accommodation and food services	3,550	1,210	2,340	6,360	2,925	3,430
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	1,140	1,140	2,885	1,040	1,850
91 Public administration	3,000	1,710	1,295	2,750	1,230	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,555	27,795	23,760	73,720	39,150	34,565
Worked at home	10,060	6,145	3,920	5,305	2,805	2,495
Worked outside Canada	55	35	15	375	260	115
No fixed workplace address	6,380	5,110	1,265	8,330	5,810	2,520
Worked at usual place	35,060	16,505	18,565	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,065	16,500	18,565	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,440	10,395	13,040	57,395	28,870	28,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,195	3,520	3,680	1,155	645	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,030	2,305	1,720	760	525	235
Commute to a different province or territory	400	285	115	390	215	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,445	21,615	19,825	68,035	36,075	31,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,020	18,635	16,395	36,235	19,860	16,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,900	915	985	2,585	905	1,680
Public transit	435	205	225	11,670	5,515	6,155
Walked	3,285	1,420	1,865	13,545	7,190	6,360
Bicycle	350	215	130	2,800	1,920	880
Other method	460	230	230	1,200	680	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,445	21,615	19,830	68,030	36,075	31,960
Less than 15 minutes	25,075	12,130	12,945	17,430	8,910	8,520
15 to 29 minutes	9,135	4,980	4,155	33,480	17,670	15,810
30 to 44 minutes	3,445	2,110	1,335	11,940	6,535	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	1,880	1,150	735	2,785	1,555	1,230
60 minutes and over	1,905	1,245	660	2,405	1,405	995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,440	21,615	19,830	68,035	36,075	31,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,715	2,015	700	3,100	2,130	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	5,400	2,745	9,765	6,060	3,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,945	7,310	5,640	22,930	12,225	10,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,025	3,285	5,740	15,895	7,945	7,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,570	1,265	2,305	8,070	3,540	4,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,045	2,345	2,700	8,270	4,170	4,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,255	31,600	27,655	84,675	44,835	39,840
Single responses	59,170	31,565	27,605	84,070	44,565	39,510
Official languages	59,060	31,505	27,560	83,375	44,240	39,140
English	58,815	31,445	27,370	83,120	44,175	38,950
French	245	60	190	255	65	185
Non-official languages	110	60	50	695	320	370
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	50	695	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	235	90	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	100	30	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	0	75	20	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	310	160	150
Chinese languages	45	25	20	300	150	145
Cantonese	25	10	20	105	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	40	50	600	270	335
English and French	25	10	25	220	95	125
English and non-official language	55	25	25	360	160	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,255	31,600	27,655	84,675	44,830	39,845
None	58,090	31,020	27,070	80,805	42,910	37,895
English	200	55	140	525	230	290
French	545	290	255	1,355	625	725
Non-official language	405	225	185	1,880	1,005	875
Aboriginal	15	0	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	390	220	165	1,870	1,010	860
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	95	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	94,360	47,380	46,980	114,130	57,750	56,375
Non-movers	82,280	41,225	41,055	83,095	41,990	41,105
Movers	12,075	6,155	5,925	31,035	15,760	15,275
Non-migrants	6,330	3,155	3,175	22,735	11,645	11,085
Migrants	5,750	3,005	2,745	8,300	4,110	4,190
Internal migrants	5,060	2,655	2,405	4,935	2,445	2,495
Intraprovincial migrants	3,360	1,720	1,640	2,040	975	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,700	940	765	2,895	1,470	1,430
External migrants	690	345	345	3,360	1,665	1,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	89,770	44,995	44,775	110,165	55,635	54,535
Non-movers	57,625	28,730	28,890	41,680	20,915	20,760
Movers	32,145	16,265	15,885	68,490	34,715	33,775
Non-migrants	15,390	7,695	7,695	38,725	19,950	18,770
Migrants	16,760	8,570	8,190	29,770	14,765	15,005
Internal migrants	14,305	7,300	7,005	18,760	9,480	9,280
Intraprovincial migrants	8,515	4,240	4,275	5,960	2,995	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	5,790	3,060	2,735	12,800	6,480	6,315
External migrants	2,450	1,270	1,185	11,010	5,285	5,725