Census Profile, 2016 Census
Swift Current--Moose Jaw [Economic region], Saskatchewan and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Swift Current--Moose Jaw Saskatchewan [Economic region]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Swift Current--Moose Jaw [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Swift Current--Moose Jaw [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,377	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,180	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,864	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,058	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81,000.94	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,380	50,490	50,890	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	17,830	9,165	8,665	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	6,025	3,125	2,900	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	6,030	3,080	2,945	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	5,780	2,955	2,825	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	63,280	31,920	31,365	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	5,850	3,025	2,825	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	5,375	2,820	2,555	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	5,845	3,000	2,850	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	6,065	3,015	3,050	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	5,800	2,925	2,875	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	5,345	2,680	2,665	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	5,575	2,720	2,855	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	7,475	3,695	3,775	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	8,395	4,220	4,175	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	7,555	3,825	3,730	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	20,265	9,405	10,860	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	6,070	3,065	3,005	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	4,360	2,185	2,175	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	3,380	1,535	1,845	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	2,875	1,315	1,555	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	3,580	1,300	2,280	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	2,105	845	1,265	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	1,110	360	745	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	310	85	230	650	165	480
100 years and over	50	10	40	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.2	17.0	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.2	61.6	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.6	21.3	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	3.5	2.6	4.5	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	42.6	41.6	43.5	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	43.6	42.3	44.9	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,060	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	33,270	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,870	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,050	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	955	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	650	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,065	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,160	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,055	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	13,190	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	16,290	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	4,905	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	4,740	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,925	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	95,430	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,550	41,325	42,220	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	52,145	26,120	26,025	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	45,220	22,670	22,555	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	6,925	3,455	3,470	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	31,405	15,205	16,200	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	18,655	10,860	7,800	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	1,730	790	940	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	4,750	2,265	2,485	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	6,265	1,290	4,975	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,045	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	16,200	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	4,710	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	4,580	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,555	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,040	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	24,785	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	21,320	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	3,460	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,260	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	2,545	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	715	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,785	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	14,195	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	10,580	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	3,840	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	4,295	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,260	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	2,005	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	870	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,845	8,670	8,175	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,060	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	27,480	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,990	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,490	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,300	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	13,190	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,825	49,880	49,945	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	94,455	47,390	47,055	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	35	15	20	45	15	25
English and French	4,935	2,290	2,645	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	400	180	220	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,825	49,880	49,945	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	97,455	48,725	48,730	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	1,895	925	970	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	85	55	30	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	390	175	215	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,940	955	985	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,820	49,880	49,945	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	98,650	49,265	49,385	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	89,035	44,590	44,440	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	86,815	43,520	43,305	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	2,215	1,075	1,140	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	9,620	4,680	4,940	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	115	55	65	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	105	45	55	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	40	55	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,505	4,625	4,875	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	140	140	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	245	125	125	440	295	145
Amharic	10	0	5	10	10	0
Arabic	215	105	110	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	95	50	50
Vietnamese	30	15	20	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,470	715	755	1,225	395	830
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	90	35	55	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	20	5	15
Ilocano	20	5	15	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,265	625	645	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	90	50	35
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	65	35	30
Tamil	15	10	5	20	15	10
Telugu	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	6,665	3,225	3,440	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	65	35	35	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	565	255	305	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	15	10	5	65	30	35
Latvian	0	5	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	15	5	10	25	15	15
Slavic languages	550	250	300	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	0	5	35	20	10
Croatian	40	20	20	310	155	150
Czech	10	5	10	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	75	35	40	465	215	250
Russian	70	30	40	370	155	215
Serbian	5	5	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	25	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	305	140	165	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	5	5	5	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	5,155	2,475	2,680	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	95	50	45	210	110	100
Danish	20	10	10	565	285	275
Dutch	135	55	80	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	5	0	0	25	10	10
German	4,845	2,335	2,510	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	50	20	25	215	105	115
Swedish	10	0	5	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	440	250	190	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	390	220	170	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	55	30	25	30	20	15
Gujarati	110	65	45	60	35	25
Hindi	35	20	15	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	35	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	90	45	50	65	30	30
Iranian languages	45	20	25	195	105	90
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	5	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	190	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	20	680	365	315
Portuguese	20	10	5	265	120	140
Romanian	40	15	25	95	45	50
Spanish	270	135	140	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	130	60	65	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	70	55	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	245	265	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	445	215	230	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	255	120	135	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	105	50	55	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	10	10	5
Burmese	15	5	10	0	5	0
Karenic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	125	25	100
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	50	30	745	360	390
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	35	15	20	260	110	145
Hungarian	45	30	20	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	1,175	610	565	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	255	125	130	600	275	320
English and non-official language	885	465	425	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	20	10	5	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,825	49,880	49,945	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	97,845	48,890	48,950	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	92,825	46,440	46,390	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	92,275	46,180	46,095	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	550	255	295	655	300	360
Non-official languages	5,015	2,455	2,560	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,995	2,445	2,550	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	90	105	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	155	70	85	230	135	95
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	135	60	75	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	65	35	35
Vietnamese	20	10	15	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	355	360	330	140	190
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	310	305	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	30	15	15
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,490	1,710	1,775	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	80	80	505	235	270
Baltic languages	10	5	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Croatian	15	10	5	70	35	40
Czech	0	5	5	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	15	5	10	85	40	45
Russian	40	20	15	185	90	95
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	65	30	30	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,865	1,375	1,490	680	330	350
Afrikaans	50	30	20	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	30	15	15	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,745	1,315	1,435	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	250	140	110	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	220	125	90	1,180	575	600
Bengali	25	15	10	15	10	5
Gujarati	75	45	35	20	10	10
Hindi	20	15	5	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	40	15	20
Iranian languages	25	10	15	95	45	50
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	85	70	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	150	80	70	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	50	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	70	40	30
American Sign Language	5	5	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	160	170	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	275	130	145	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	165	75	90	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	25	10	5	5
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	35	20	20
Hungarian	10	5	10	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,980	985	990	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	110	60	50	295	135	160
English and non-official language	1,835	915	925	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,820	49,880	49,945	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	93,770	46,950	46,820	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	2,795	1,355	1,440	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	1,010	450	560	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	2,175	1,090	1,085	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	85	45	45	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	2,085	1,045	1,045	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	5	0	0	20	15	5
English and non-official language	40	15	25	85	40	40
French and non-official language	30	15	10	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,610	39,255	39,355	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,385	38,180	38,200	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	45,462	30,722	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,395	38,180	38,210	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,823	39,986	28,387	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,590	36,315	35,275	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,255	43,076	26,761	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,455	22,625	28,830	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,798	6,815	6,792	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,415	31,315	28,100	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,228	41,157	26,927	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,640	39,280	39,355	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,435	38,260	38,175	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,715	55,704	37,705	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,460	38,260	38,200	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,202	45,725	32,668	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,755	36,545	35,210	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,963	53,388	34,180	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,310	22,585	28,720	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,110	7,981	8,212	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,410	31,365	28,045	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,257	50,425	33,123	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,640	39,285	39,350	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,695	17,070	11,625	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,399	53,779	42,289	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,913	63,131	47,781	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.4	83.6	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	74.1	64.5	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.6	16.4	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,610	39,255	39,355	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	2,225	1,075	1,155	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	76,380	38,185	38,195	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.1	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,315	3,430	4,890	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	11,540	4,505	7,035	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	11,035	4,270	6,765	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	9,875	4,330	5,550	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	8,905	4,525	4,380	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	6,670	3,690	2,985	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	4,935	3,025	1,905	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	2,285	1,270	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	1,900	1,100	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	1,450	800	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	6,305	4,780	1,530	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	4,605	3,380	1,225	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	1,700	1,395	305	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,610	39,255	39,355	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	2,210	1,070	1,140	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	76,395	38,180	38,210	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.1	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,600	3,540	5,055	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	12,095	4,730	7,370	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	12,895	5,075	7,820	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	12,140	5,750	6,390	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	9,925	5,310	4,610	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	4,125	2,575	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	4,625	2,945	1,680	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	2,160	1,215	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	6,045	4,545	1,495	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	1,410	685	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	990	285	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	2,670	2,150	520	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,610	39,255	39,355	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	19,195	7,945	11,255	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	59,415	31,310	28,100	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.8	71.4	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,100	3,895	4,205	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	2,050	2,525	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	7,735	3,320	4,415	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	7,040	2,880	4,165	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	6,755	3,160	3,595	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	5,945	3,075	2,870	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	2,655	1,940	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	3,410	2,200	1,205	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,705	830	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	8,720	6,375	2,345	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,465	885	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,200	570	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	4,605	3,715	890	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,060	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,352	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,147	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,190	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,290	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,910	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,870	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,426	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,941	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,055	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,899	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,269	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,185	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,933	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,771	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,870	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,151	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,567	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,055	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	795	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,890	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,755	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,300	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,160	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,640	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,130	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,245	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,145	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,060	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,975	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,925	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,370	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,270	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,100	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,105	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,855	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,275	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,245	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,350	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,685	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,020	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,157	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,644	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,845	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,030	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,640	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,189	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,015	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,100	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,688	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,015	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,924	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,309	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,880	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,426	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,809	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,284	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,552	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,075	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,264	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,732	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,740	8,095	7,650	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,312	39,430	30,048	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,137	34,785	28,066	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,800	8,175	7,625	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,485	47,845	38,807	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,666	39,584	33,534	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	95,430	47,920	47,505	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,000	22,185	23,815	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	7,480	3,785	3,695	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	9,495	4,145	5,350	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	9,340	4,455	4,885	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	9,725	4,790	4,940	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	9,955	5,010	4,945	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	49,430	25,735	23,690	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	9,950	5,055	4,900	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	10,205	5,315	4,895	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	10,410	5,470	4,945	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	10,205	5,310	4,895	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	8,650	4,590	4,060	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	95,245	47,835	47,410	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	20,110	10,395	9,715	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	6,800	3,530	3,270	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	57,020	28,795	28,225	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	18,115	8,645	9,470	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,010	5,650	6,360	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	3,150	1,615	1,530	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	1,145	585	555	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	6,285	3,025	3,260	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	2,570	1,005	1,565	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.8	13.4	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.7	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.5	11.6	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.2	11.6	16.5	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,615	2,405	2,215	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	1,185	610	570	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	420	220	195	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	3,090	1,620	1,470	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	345	170	170	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.7	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.0	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.6	5.2	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	95,430	47,920	47,510	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	95,175	47,820	47,355	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	95,140	47,805	47,335	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	4,895	2,405	2,490	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	8,505	4,200	4,300	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	170	80	80	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	150	75	70	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	70	70	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	15	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,340	4,125	4,220	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	105	75	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	30	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	135	85	50	575	375	205
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	80	45	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	100	65	35
Vietnamese	70	25	45	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,880	970	915	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	15	0	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,820	945	875	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	25	10	15
Creole languages	55	20	40	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	75	45	25	155	75	80
Kannada	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	45	25	20	100	50	50
Tamil	15	10	0	45	25	25
Telugu	20	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,815	2,365	2,455	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	50	20	30	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	700	330	370	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	40	20	20	45	25	25
Latvian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	30	20	10	20	0	10
Slavic languages	660	305	355	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	40	20	15	455	210	245
Czech	35	15	15	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	100	50	50	470	215	265
Russian	195	90	100	495	190	310
Serbian	10	10	10	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	60	35	20
Slovak	20	20	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	345	145	205	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	10	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	2,765	1,345	1,420	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	175	90	90	460	240	225
Danish	40	20	20	620	260	360
Dutch	95	35	65	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	10	0	10	60	30	30
German	2,340	1,150	1,190	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	55	20	40	245	110	140
Swedish	15	0	15	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	10	0	0
Greek	60	30	35	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	550	295	255	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	500	265	230	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	60	30	30	40	25	15
Gujarati	125	70	50	85	35	50
Hindi	240	140	105	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	120	65	55	170	95	75
Iranian languages	45	20	25	285	155	130
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	835	420	420	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	25	45	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	25	20	0	510	210	295
Romanian	70	30	40	135	80	55
Spanish	685	350	335	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	25	20	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	55	70	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	115	85	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	20	10	0	10
Ga	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	10	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	30	20	10	80	30	50
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	60	95	465	165	305
American Sign Language	75	30	45	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	665	320	340	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	620	295	325	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	390	185	205	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	245	110	135	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	20	40	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	10	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	185	40	140
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	15	0	10	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	115	65	55	850	375	470
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	45	20	25	280	130	155
Hungarian	70	45	25	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	95,430	47,920	47,510	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,595	46,010	45,585	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,315	9,930	9,385	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,280	36,080	36,200	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,835	1,910	1,920	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	95,430	47,920	47,510	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	88,215	44,355	43,865	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,435	3,125	3,310	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	1,500	720	785	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	320	100	215	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	505	260	245	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	1,760	875	885	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	450	195	260	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	1,315	685	630	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,345	1,165	1,180	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	775	445	330	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,435	3,125	3,315	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	820	395	425	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	1,325	685	640	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	1,195	530	665	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	2,560	1,250	1,310	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	530	265	265	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,435	3,120	3,310	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	1,375	660	710	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	0	0	0	90	25	65
Colombia	110	70	45	60	15	40
El Salvador	20	10	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	10	10	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	25	10	10	85	25	60
Mexico	495	250	250	220	80	145
Peru	0	0	10	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	35	25	10	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	250	345	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	45	485	215	275
Europe	1,725	820	910	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	90	40	50
Croatia	30	20	10	340	165	170
France	25	20	10	300	160	135
Germany	260	140	120	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	30	10	15	110	70	40
Hungary	40	25	15	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	15	345	180	165
Italy	10	0	0	460	260	195
Netherlands	90	40	50	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	70	30	45	365	170	200
Portugal	0	0	0	165	105	60
Romania	20	15	10	165	85	80
Russian Federation	20	10	20	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	65	30	35
Ukraine	140	55	90	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	340	380	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	105	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	505	270	245	1,320	675	645
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	65	35	30
Ethiopia	15	0	15	40	15	25
Kenya	30	15	20	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	60	35	30	55	25	30
Somalia	20	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	65	65	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	240	130	110	320	165	155
Asia	2,770	1,350	1,425	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	20	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	395	155	235	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	230	125	110
India	290	135	155	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	245	140	105
Iraq	10	10	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	40	455	195	265
Lebanon	30	10	15	30	30	0
Pakistan	65	40	30	85	35	50
Philippines	1,615	815	795	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	115	45	65
Taiwan	10	0	10	145	70	75
Viet Nam	50	30	25	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	55	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,345	1,165	1,180	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	265	130	135	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	30	20	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	10	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	55	70	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	55	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	30	30	0
Europe	345	175	175	610	300	310
France	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germany	15	10	10	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	35	0	25
Ukraine	115	45	65	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	85	40	40	100	55	45
Africa	220	120	105	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	35	15	15	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	60	65	50	20	25
Asia	1,505	745	765	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	45	55	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	205	105	95	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	25	15	15	40	15	25
Philippines	1,070	520	545	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	10	0	10	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	95,425	47,920	47,510	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,520	3,725	3,795	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,640	6,095	6,545	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,270	38,100	37,170	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,985	2,420	2,560	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,355	1,750	1,605	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,285	910	380	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,070	840	1,230	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,140	430	710	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	235	240	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	95,425	47,920	47,510	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,690	2,300	2,390	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,575	2,250	2,330	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,725	830	895	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	2,830	1,420	1,415	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	20	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	30	25	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	35	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,740	45,625	45,120	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	95,425	47,920	47,505	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,500	720	785	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,925	47,200	46,725	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	95,425	47,920	47,510	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,170	595	570	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,130	585	550	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	725	380	350	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	395	205	195	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,575	2,220	2,350	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,415	2,170	2,240	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,060	1,030	1,035	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,310	1,140	1,175	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	50	105	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	45	110	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,685	45,100	44,590	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	95,425	47,920	47,510	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,270	2,730	2,540	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	690	385	310	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	880	415	460	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	645	335	310	1,345	675	670
Filipino	2,055	1,060	995	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	245	140	110	760	310	455
Arab	110	75	35	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	80	85	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	40	15	235	125	110
Korean	140	60	75	610	285	330
Japanese	45	25	20	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	50	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	65	65	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,160	45,185	44,970	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	95,430	47,920	47,510	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	5,740	2,820	2,920	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,985	1,470	1,510	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	65	15	40	245	150	100
Métis	2,885	1,395	1,495	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	27,415	13,830	13,585	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	15	10	0	315	175	145
American	1,605	800	805	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	26,375	13,290	13,080	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	20	0	10	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	75,990	37,645	38,350	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	46,945	23,105	23,845	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	27,925	13,630	14,295	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	16,955	8,085	8,865	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	20	10	15	185	80	100
Scottish	21,805	10,680	11,125	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	1,850	1,000	850	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,750	805	950	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	12,265	5,985	6,285	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	12,265	5,980	6,285	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,570	17,095	17,470	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	1,240	640	600	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,140	530	605	1,735	885	850
Dutch	4,185	1,970	2,220	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	100	35	65	205	100	110
Frisian	15	0	10	70	35	35
German	30,210	15,005	15,200	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	105	55	45	45	20	30
Swiss	460	250	215	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,845	7,285	7,560	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	1,490	720	775	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	825	390	435	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	565	280	285	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	9,505	4,660	4,845	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	3,665	1,760	1,905	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	205	220	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	16,625	8,185	8,445	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	45	30	20	105	50	55
Byelorussian	20	10	15	105	40	60
Czech	280	160	120	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	105	125	725	300	430
Estonian	50	30	20	295	135	165
Hungarian	1,205	610	600	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	35	10	30	365	170	190
Lithuanian	120	70	55	385	195	195
Moldovan	10	0	10	55	30	30
Polish	3,580	1,645	1,930	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	1,405	640	765	1,450	750	700
Russian	4,345	2,215	2,125	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	120	85	35	525	255	270
Ukrainian	7,925	3,935	3,990	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	155	90	70
Southern European origins	1,710	780	930	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	45	20	25	55	35	25
Bosnian	30	15	20	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	50	65	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	135	50	80	1,020	500	525
Italian	885	385	500	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	10	10	0	145	75	75
Montenegrin	10	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	65	35	30	1,400	745	655
Serbian	45	20	25	335	150	180
Sicilian	15	15	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	10	10	0	300	150	145
Spanish	315	160	160	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	45	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	310	175	130	1,525	765	760
Basque	10	10	0	20	10	0
Jewish	85	50	35	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	180	85	100	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	15	35
Dominican	10	10	10	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	30	15	20
Jamaican	95	40	60	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	30	15	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	30	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	680	360	320	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Chilean	50	25	25	215	100	115
Colombian	135	85	55	100	35	65
Costa Rican	10	0	10	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	45	25	20	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	10	10	0	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	385	195	190	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	25	0	20	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	80	40	40
Salvadorean	20	10	15	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	50	30	25
African origins	710	375	335	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	235	135	100	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	15	15	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	35	20	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	50	35	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	15	10	10
North African origins	95	45	50	210	135	75
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	75	50	20
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Sudanese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	235	110	120	985	450	535
Afrikaner	10	10	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	10	25	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	10	0	0
South African	100	55	45	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	145	80	65	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	75	60	780	415	360
Asian origins	4,715	2,435	2,280	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	260	155	1,490	820	670
Afghan	60	35	20	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	20	0	190	140	50
Armenian	10	0	10	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	10	435	225	205
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	180	115	65	290	165	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	60	40	15	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	30	15	15	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	720	390	330	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	40	20	20	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	575	280	295	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	25	20	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	60	20	35
Pakistani	60	40	20	85	20	65
Punjabi	25	20	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,560	1,765	1,785	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	10	0	10	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	25	25	150	80	70
Chinese	1,095	520	580	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	2,070	1,065	1,005	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	250	135	120
Japanese	45	25	25	1,345	600	750
Karen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Korean	160	65	95	615	290	325
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	15	10	15	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	30	10	20	105	50	55
Thai	0	0	10	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	115	55	55	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	65	35	30
Oceania origins	195	125	70	1,860	930	930
Australian	145	90	55	985	480	505
New Zealander	15	15	10	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	15	495	240	260
Fijian	10	10	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	10	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,060	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	32,140	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	9,865	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,060	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	1,750	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	40,305	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,060	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	3,770	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,110	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,385	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,650	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,060	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,580	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	5,735	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	6,260	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	5,935	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,545	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,055	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,735	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,055	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	41,220	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	840	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,060	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	15,710	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,995	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,055	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,095	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	920	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,625	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,655	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,060	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,130	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,930	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,055	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,560	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,045	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,055	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,825	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,700	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,840	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,110	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,055	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,385	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,055	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	2,085	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,620	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,350	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,270	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,555	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,955	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.1	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	699	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,492	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,556	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.1	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,635	39,285	39,355	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,755	9,420	7,330	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,465	13,235	12,235	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,415	16,625	19,790	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,255	6,495	2,760	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,080	2,340	1,740	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,180	4,155	1,025	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,875	4,935	9,945	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,090	1,660	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,530	4,110	5,420	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	7,380	3,065	4,315	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	235	295	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	1,275	595	685	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	30	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,960	25,230	24,725	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,345	4,015	2,325	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,570	8,915	7,655	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,040	12,305	14,740	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,585	4,730	1,855	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,830	1,665	1,165	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,760	3,065	695	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,240	3,765	7,475	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,670	725	945	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,550	3,080	4,465	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	5,860	2,305	3,545	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	140	220	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	120	95	860	440	425
Master's degree	1,040	455	585	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	60	15	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,640	39,280	39,355	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,220	22,655	19,565	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	3,655	875	2,780	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	3,660	875	2,780	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	580	250	330	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	70	30	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	480	180	295	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	1,330	665	675	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	65	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	100	95	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	20	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	745	400	345	575	370	210
54. History	70	30	40	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,700	505	1,190	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	30	80	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	450	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	255	75	185	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	150	35	115
42. Psychology	320	100	225	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	485	280	210	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	7,125	1,675	5,450	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	95	590	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	1,580	4,835	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	605	320	285	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	130	105	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	170	115	60	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	85	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	630	300	330	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	475	245	230	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	75	0	75	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,675	8,305	375	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	20	475	290	185
14. Engineering	710	640	70	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,185	115	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,350	2,290	55	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,835	60	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	1,345	1,290	50	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,325	1,735	590	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,040	1,545	495	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	190	95	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	7,030	975	6,060	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	195	165	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	6,615	735	5,885	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,750	1,020	1,725	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	2,005	375	1,635	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	290	240	55	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	380	30	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,960	25,235	24,725	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,915	12,930	9,985	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	2,275	485	1,790	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	2,275	485	1,790	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	465	190	270	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	15	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	400	150	255	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	905	485	415	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	95	50	50	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	80	65	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	485	280	200	315	195	125
54. History	50	20	30	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,445	405	1,040	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	30	75	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	15	390	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	230	55	180	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	125	25	100
42. Psychology	255	75	185	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	420	235	185	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	5,620	1,305	4,310	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	40	525	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,035	1,265	3,770	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	445	255	190	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	100	75	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	30	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	125	85	40	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	225	295	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	210	225	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	60	0	55	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	20	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,390	6,090	300	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	335	155	180
14. Engineering	530	460	65	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	895	100	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,720	1,685	35	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,070	50	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	975	940	35	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,780	1,275	500	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,550	1,135	410	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	5,120	760	4,365	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	155	140	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	4,770	565	4,205	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,075	820	1,250	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	280	1,190	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	230	190	35	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	335	30	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,635	39,285	39,350	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,220	22,655	19,565	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,415	16,630	19,785	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	33,340	15,100	18,240	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	24,735	10,975	13,760	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	8,605	4,125	4,480	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,070	1,520	1,545	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	795	390	410	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	830	355	475	720	185	535
India	205	130	70	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	145	125	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	35	465	220	250
France	0	10	0	85	35	50
Other	865	445	420	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,960	25,235	24,725	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,915	12,930	9,985	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,045	12,305	14,740	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	24,450	11,025	13,425	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	17,880	7,890	9,990	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,570	3,135	3,435	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,590	1,275	1,315	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	270	320	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	790	345	450	615	160	455
India	160	105	55	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	110	75	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	415	195	220
France	10	10	0	30	10	20
Other	775	385	385	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,635	39,285	39,350	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	54,135	29,385	24,755	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	51,560	27,800	23,760	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	2,585	1,585	1,000	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	24,495	9,895	14,600	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	68.8	74.8	62.9	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	65.6	70.8	60.4	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	4.8	5.4	4.0	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,635	39,285	39,355	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,040	8,385	12,655	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	57,595	30,895	26,700	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,855	17,830	12,025	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,735	13,065	14,675	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.7	41.8	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,140	29,385	24,755	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	235	200	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,705	29,150	24,550	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	41,505	21,130	20,385	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,200	8,025	4,170	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,135	29,380	24,750	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	235	200	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,705	29,155	24,555	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	11,105	7,685	3,420	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,090	1,300	4,795	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,675	1,285	390	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	3,715	525	3,190	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,565	1,235	3,325	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	835	235	595	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	10,830	3,915	6,910	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,055	8,385	670	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,315	3,275	1,035	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,520	1,315	205	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,135	29,385	24,750	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	235	200	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,705	29,150	24,555	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,720	7,540	3,175	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,115	1,885	230	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	430	330	100	510	395	110
23 Construction	3,860	3,410	450	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	2,075	1,680	390	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	1,680	1,230	445	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	5,485	2,500	2,985	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,510	1,995	515	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	575	220	360	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	370	1,060	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	475	255	215	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,480	580	900	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	15	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,270	760	515	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	3,650	1,100	2,550	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	6,145	795	5,350	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	430	520	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	3,550	1,210	2,340	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	1,140	1,140	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	3,000	1,710	1,295	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,555	27,795	23,760	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	10,060	6,145	3,920	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	55	35	15	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	6,380	5,110	1,265	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	35,060	16,505	18,565	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,065	16,500	18,565	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,440	10,395	13,040	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,195	3,520	3,680	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,030	2,305	1,720	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	400	285	115	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,445	21,615	19,825	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,020	18,635	16,395	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,900	915	985	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	435	205	225	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	3,285	1,420	1,865	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	350	215	130	1,420	885	535
Other method	460	230	230	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,445	21,615	19,830	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	25,075	12,130	12,945	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	9,135	4,980	4,155	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	3,445	2,110	1,335	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	1,880	1,150	735	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	1,905	1,245	660	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,440	21,615	19,830	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,715	2,015	700	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	5,400	2,745	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,945	7,310	5,640	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,025	3,285	5,740	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,570	1,265	2,305	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,045	2,345	2,700	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,255	31,600	27,655	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	59,170	31,565	27,605	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	59,060	31,505	27,560	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	58,815	31,445	27,370	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	245	60	190	265	30	235
Non-official languages	110	60	50	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	50	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	135	80	50
Chinese languages	45	25	20	130	80	50
Cantonese	25	10	20	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	40	50	445	210	235
English and French	25	10	25	120	45	75
English and non-official language	55	25	25	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,255	31,600	27,655	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	58,090	31,020	27,070	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	200	55	140	400	110	285
French	545	290	255	980	430	550
Non-official language	405	225	185	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	15	0	10	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	390	220	165	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	94,360	47,380	46,980	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	82,280	41,225	41,055	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	12,075	6,155	5,925	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	6,330	3,155	3,175	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	5,750	3,005	2,745	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	5,060	2,655	2,405	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	3,360	1,720	1,640	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	1,700	940	765	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	690	345	345	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	89,770	44,995	44,775	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	57,625	28,730	28,890	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	32,145	16,265	15,885	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	15,390	7,695	7,695	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	16,760	8,570	8,190	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	14,305	7,300	7,005	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	8,515	4,240	4,275	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	5,790	3,060	2,735	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	2,450	1,270	1,185	5,035	2,450	2,585