Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan and Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--Biggar Saskatchewan [Economic region]			Happy Valley-Goose Bay Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	350,633	...	...	6,408	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	317,487	...	...	6,518r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.4	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,218	...	...	2,592	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	137,461	...	...	2,434	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.3	...	...	506.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47,838.20	...	...	12.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	350,635	173,680	176,950	6,405	3,160	3,245
0 to 14 years	66,475	34,140	32,335	1,080	520	565
0 to 4 years	23,170	11,905	11,265	370	165	200
5 to 9 years	22,650	11,595	11,060	365	175	185
10 to 14 years	20,650	10,640	10,010	345	170	175
15 to 64 years	235,785	118,245	117,535	4,550	2,280	2,265
15 to 19 years	21,035	10,705	10,330	400	215	185
20 to 24 years	24,960	12,750	12,210	420	215	210
25 to 29 years	28,085	14,210	13,865	460	220	240
30 to 34 years	27,420	13,615	13,810	390	180	215
35 to 39 years	24,320	12,225	12,095	420	200	215
40 to 44 years	21,695	10,885	10,815	470	215	255
45 to 49 years	20,750	10,465	10,285	550	305	250
50 to 54 years	23,655	11,735	11,920	570	300	265
55 to 59 years	23,405	11,560	11,845	480	230	250
60 to 64 years	20,460	10,095	10,360	375	200	175
65 years and over	48,375	21,295	27,080	780	365	415
65 to 69 years	15,220	7,355	7,870	285	135	155
70 to 74 years	10,530	4,995	5,535	240	120	120
75 to 79 years	8,290	3,630	4,660	145	75	70
80 to 84 years	6,650	2,750	3,905	65	30	35
85 years and over	7,675	2,570	5,110	50	10	35
85 to 89 years	4,635	1,710	2,925	35	5	25
90 to 94 years	2,245	690	1,555	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	685	150	535	0	0	0
100 years and over	115	15	100	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.7	18.3	16.9	16.5	17.4
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.4	71.0	72.2	69.8
65 years and over	13.8	12.3	15.3	12.2	11.6	12.8
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	0.8	0.3	1.1
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	39.0	39.0	39.0
Median age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.4	40.3	40.7	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	137,460	...	...	2,435	...	...
Single-detached house	88,540	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,650	...	...	720	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,975	...	...	385	...	...
Row house	7,800	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,665	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,065	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,995	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	137,465	...	...	2,430	...	...
1 person	37,430	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	47,935	...	...	930	...	...
3 persons	20,365	...	...	475	...	...
4 persons	18,950	...	...	395	...	...
5 or more persons	12,775	...	...	175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	341,615	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	284,155	139,540	144,615	5,325	2,645	2,680
Married or living common law	165,835	83,105	82,730	3,355	1,670	1,685
Married	140,795	70,565	70,225	2,470	1,235	1,235
Living common law	25,040	12,545	12,500	880	435	445
Not married and not living common law	118,320	56,435	61,890	1,975	975	1,000
Never married	81,645	44,380	37,260	1,445	785	655
Separated	6,175	2,780	3,405	75	45	30
Divorced	15,465	6,410	9,050	235	100	135
Widowed	15,040	2,865	12,170	225	45	175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	94,830	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 persons	47,740	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 persons	19,045	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	18,180	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	9,865	...	...	105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	94,830	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total couple families	80,550	...	...	1,640	...	...
Married couples	68,030	...	...	1,200	...	...
Common-law couples	12,515	...	...	440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,280	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	11,150	...	...	230	...	...
Male parent	3,135	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	80,550	...	...	1,640	...	...
Couples without children	39,420	...	...	810	...	...
Couples with children	41,125	...	...	830	...	...
1 child	15,095	...	...	390	...	...
2 children	16,835	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	9,195	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,280	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	8,320	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	3,950	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,140	31,600	31,540	835	395	440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	137,460	...	...	2,435	...	...
One-census-family households	90,275	...	...	1,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,895	...	...	750	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	52,375	...	...	1,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,215	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	44,970	...	...	555	...	...
One-person households	37,430	...	...	465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,540	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	346,160	171,830	174,335	6,340	3,110	3,235
English only	323,215	161,440	161,775	5,965	2,940	3,020
French only	160	80	85	0	0	0
English and French	19,050	8,615	10,430	365	160	205
Neither English nor French	3,735	1,695	2,040	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	346,165	171,830	174,335	6,340	3,110	3,235
English	337,780	167,880	169,900	6,275	3,070	3,200
French	3,880	1,870	2,010	45	25	25
English and French	880	440	440	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	3,615	1,640	1,980	10	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,320	2,090	2,230	55	30	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	346,160	171,830	174,330	6,340	3,110	3,235
Single responses	339,710	168,750	170,960	6,270	3,080	3,190
Official languages	283,860	141,475	142,385	5,975	2,935	3,040
English	279,590	139,410	140,180	5,915	2,905	3,015
French	4,275	2,065	2,205	55	25	25
Non-official languages	55,850	27,275	28,575	300	145	150
Aboriginal languages	2,295	1,035	1,255	85	25	55
Algonquian languages	1,995	910	1,080	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,825	835	985	45	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	510	235	275	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	540	635	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	75	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	205	85	115	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	200	85	120	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	40	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	35	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dakota	45	25	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,560	26,235	27,320	215	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,425	1,765	1,655	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bilen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	145	75	65	0	0	0
Somali	200	90	115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,015	1,565	1,455	5	5	0
Amharic	145	60	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,990	1,050	935	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	295	140	155	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	555	590	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,075	520	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,980	4,245	4,730	75	35	45
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	255	325	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	265	125	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	5	5	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,690	4,060	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	310	265	5	0	5
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	275	155	125	5	5	0
Tamil	155	90	70	0	0	0
Telugu	105	50	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,550	14,450	15,095	110	70	40
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,625	2,985	3,640	5	5	5
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	50	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,555	2,945	3,610	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	10	5	0	5
Croatian	175	95	85	0	0	0
Czech	105	50	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	690	310	375	5	0	0
Russian	1,225	570	655	5	0	0
Serbian	185	105	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,735	1,595	2,135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,840	4,155	4,690	25	20	5
Afrikaans	265	120	140	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dutch	510	255	255	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	7,780	3,655	4,125	20	15	5
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	240	125	115	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10,710	5,635	5,070	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	9,410	4,940	4,470	60	35	25
Bengali	1,680	910	775	0	0	0
Gujarati	815	435	375	0	0	0
Hindi	590	330	255	15	10	5
Kashmiri	10	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	25	5	0	0
Nepali	335	170	165	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,165	1,175	990	20	15	10
Sindhi	95	50	45	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Urdu	3,425	1,715	1,710	5	5	0
Iranian languages	1,145	620	530	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	295	165	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	790	420	370	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,980	1,465	1,520	20	15	10
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	115	110	5	5	5
Portuguese	390	155	230	10	5	5
Romanian	415	215	205	0	0	0
Spanish	1,955	975	975	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	160	55	105	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	570	275	295	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	910	485	425	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	80	45	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	50	20	30	0	0	0
Swahili	165	90	75	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	55	45	5	5	0
American Sign Language	40	25	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,965	3,475	3,490	5	0	5
Chinese languages	6,620	3,290	3,335	5	0	5
Cantonese	1,910	945	965	0	0	5
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,150	2,065	2,085	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	210	215	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	190	160	0	0	0
Burmese	100	60	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	230	110	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	125	0	0	0
Lao	145	70	75	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	130	80	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	395	195	200	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,445	3,075	3,370	70	30	40
English and French	690	320	375	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5,525	2,640	2,880	60	20	40
French and non-official language	95	45	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	140	70	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	346,160	171,830	174,335	6,340	3,105	3,230
Single responses	332,785	165,270	167,515	6,240	3,060	3,175
Official languages	304,095	150,920	153,175	6,100	2,995	3,110
English	302,945	150,325	152,620	6,085	2,990	3,105
French	1,150	595	560	15	10	5
Non-official languages	28,690	14,350	14,340	135	70	70
Aboriginal languages	690	355	335	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	590	305	285	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	560	285	275	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	165	80	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	375	190	180	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,000	13,995	14,005	115	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,330	1,175	1,160	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	115	55	55	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,050	1,030	10	0	5
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,425	730	695	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	65	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	355	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,770	2,340	2,425	35	20	15
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	100	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	30	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,350	2,135	2,220	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	150	140	5	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	175	95	85	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,540	6,835	6,700	60	40	25
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,170	1,085	1,085	5	5	0
Baltic languages	35	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Croatian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	240	115	125	0	0	0
Russian	680	345	335	0	0	0
Serbian	140	75	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	790	390	400	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,835	1,380	1,455	5	0	0
Afrikaans	145	75	70	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,265	1,345	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	65	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,955	3,585	3,365	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	6,145	3,175	2,970	40	25	15
Bengali	1,195	615	575	0	0	0
Gujarati	550	290	265	0	0	0
Hindi	315	165	145	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	5
Nepali	225	115	110	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,465	795	675	20	15	5
Sindhi	45	20	25	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,100	1,115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	735	375	360	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	185	95	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	510	255	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	695	690	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	0	5	0
Portuguese	125	60	65	10	5	0
Romanian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	1,020	510	505	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	185	190	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	115	120	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	70	55	0	5	0
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	50	30	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,080	2,525	2,550	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,825	2,400	2,425	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,235	585	650	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,270	1,655	1,615	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	135	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	0	0	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	65	50	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,375	6,555	6,820	100	45	55
English and French	460	225	235	5	0	0
English and non-official language	12,640	6,205	6,435	95	40	50
French and non-official language	45	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	235	105	125	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	346,165	171,825	174,335	6,340	3,110	3,230
None	312,805	155,625	157,185	6,095	3,000	3,100
English	13,715	6,895	6,820	85	40	40
French	3,110	1,340	1,775	45	15	35
Non-official language	15,910	7,680	8,230	115	50	55
Aboriginal	2,160	1,000	1,160	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	13,755	6,685	7,070	70	35	35
English and French	65	35	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	355	175	175	5	0	0
French and non-official language	195	80	115	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	275,905	135,920	139,990	5,180	2,540	2,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265,285	131,030	134,250	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,207	48,975	33,436	46,371	58,176	37,389
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265,320	131,040	134,290	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,007	42,500	30,632	40,688	49,312	33,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,210	123,625	122,585	4,630	2,345	2,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,695	48,153	30,620	46,891	59,418	37,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	172,695	72,795	99,905	3,155	1,320	1,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,121	2,778	4,731	6,192	6,768	5,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,095	109,215	101,880	4,205	2,145	2,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,032	46,807	30,673	48,429	62,528	38,997
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	275,905	135,950	139,960	5,160	2,545	2,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,255	131,125	134,125	5,025	2,480	2,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,275	62,920	41,868	56,864	67,759	46,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,280	131,130	134,155	5,020	2,480	2,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,945	50,371	35,688	38,502	53,782	23,566
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,325	123,790	122,535	4,605	2,325	2,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,319	62,722	39,800	56,644	67,514	45,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	172,720	73,070	99,650	3,175	1,375	1,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,092	6,653	7,415	7,764	8,196	7,433
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,095	109,255	101,840	4,165	2,120	2,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,001	58,982	38,293	58,012	68,442	47,205
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	275,910	135,950	139,955	5,160	2,540	2,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,015	57,305	42,705	2,135	1,110	1,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,428	64,746	49,322	65,503	75,031	59,259
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,022	76,648	56,447	74,727	85,409	63,157
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.7	91.5	93.6	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	78.1	69.4	84.0	86.2	80.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.3	8.6	6.3	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	275,910	135,915	139,990	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without total income	10,625	4,885	5,735	130	55	80
With total income	265,285	131,030	134,250	5,045	2,490	2,555
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	97.4	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,820	13,495	18,325	595	240	350
$10,000 to $19,999	35,720	13,545	22,175	545	205	335
$20,000 to $29,999	33,535	12,940	20,595	580	205	370
$30,000 to $39,999	30,890	13,180	17,710	540	235	305
$40,000 to $49,999	29,260	13,675	15,585	450	190	265
$50,000 to $59,999	23,295	12,265	11,035	410	195	215
$60,000 to $69,999	18,150	10,345	7,805	370	180	190
$70,000 to $79,999	14,075	8,460	5,615	310	145	160
$80,000 to $89,999	11,560	6,945	4,610	275	165	110
$90,000 to $99,999	8,785	5,385	3,395	225	150	80
$100,000 and over	28,185	20,795	7,395	745	575	170
$100,000 to $149,999	19,380	13,855	5,525	575	425	145
$150,000 and over	8,810	6,945	1,865	175	145	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	275,905	135,920	139,990	5,180	2,545	2,640
Without after-tax income	10,580	4,885	5,700	135	50	80
With after-tax income	265,325	131,035	134,285	5,045	2,485	2,555
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	97.4	97.6	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,675	13,745	18,930	610	245	360
$10,000 to $19,999	37,445	14,270	23,175	595	220	370
$20,000 to $29,999	39,225	15,500	23,725	665	250	415
$30,000 to $39,999	39,015	17,510	21,505	630	280	350
$40,000 to $49,999	33,965	17,400	16,560	600	270	330
$50,000 to $59,999	24,505	13,820	10,690	495	235	260
$60,000 to $69,999	18,205	11,015	7,195	410	220	185
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,850	5,145	345	220	125
$80,000 and over	27,300	19,930	7,370	700	545	150
$80,000 to $89,999	8,340	5,585	2,755	205	145	60
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	4,095	1,595	190	145	40
$100,000 and over	13,265	10,245	3,015	310	255	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	275,910	135,920	139,990	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without employment income	64,815	26,705	38,105	975	395	580
With employment income	211,095	109,215	101,880	4,205	2,145	2,060
Percentage with employment income	76.5	80.4	72.8	81.2	84.4	78.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,820	11,310	13,510	400	175	225
$5,000 to $9,999	15,210	6,270	8,940	280	110	175
$10,000 to $19,999	25,500	10,765	14,730	375	160	215
$20,000 to $29,999	22,110	9,355	12,760	355	130	220
$30,000 to $39,999	22,105	9,925	12,180	370	165	205
$40,000 to $49,999	20,745	9,980	10,765	390	155	240
$50,000 to $59,999	17,295	9,410	7,880	315	140	175
$60,000 to $69,999	13,615	7,880	5,725	310	155	150
$70,000 to $79,999	10,915	6,750	4,165	285	150	135
$80,000 and over	38,780	27,565	11,220	1,120	805	315
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,805	3,710	270	160	105
$90,000 to $99,999	7,190	4,525	2,670	200	130	65
$100,000 and over	22,070	17,235	4,835	655	510	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	137,460	...	...	2,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,248	...	...	106,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,273	...	...	88,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,430	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,028	...	...	42,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,241	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	100,030	...	...	1,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,639	...	...	124,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,315	...	...	101,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	137,460	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,873	...	...	118,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,880	...	...	80,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,330	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,153	...	...	67,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,059	...	...	- 31,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	100,130	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,409	...	...	129,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,098	...	...	105,844	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	137,460	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	2,025	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,275	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,105	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,505	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,260	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,225	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,855	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,170	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,255	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,055	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,945	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,290	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,700	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,355	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,625	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,815	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,230	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,040	...	...	300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,340	...	...	405	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,210	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	137,465	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	2,175	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,300	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,160	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,695	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,685	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,970	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,880	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,355	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,290	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,145	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,835	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,950	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,525	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,540	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,580	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,385	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,320	...	...	370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,505	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,565	...	...	370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	94,775	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,278	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,867	...	...	101,803	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,370	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,846	...	...	110,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,074	...	...	91,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	41,245	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,706	...	...	148,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,515	...	...	123,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,268	...	...	60,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,483	...	...	54,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	94,745	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,480	...	...	128,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,911	...	...	104,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,440	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,810	...	...	123,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,131	...	...	99,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	41,180	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,345	...	...	150,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,151	...	...	122,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,357	...	...	78,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,886	...	...	65,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,625	27,350	27,275	665	325	340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,137	41,108	33,869	38,144	39,936	37,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,444	36,111	31,031	34,253	34,560	33,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	54,730	27,390	27,335	705	350	355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,524	50,688	42,351	58,432	64,695	52,191
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,671	41,435	35,901	0	48,189	- 63,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	341,615	169,645	171,975	6,245	3,050	3,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,595	70,725	77,870	1,930	885	1,040
In the bottom decile	29,300	14,405	14,895	370	165	205
In the second decile	29,360	12,910	16,450	385	175	210
In the third decile	28,190	13,210	14,980	380	165	215
In the fourth decile	29,975	14,565	15,410	420	200	220
In the fifth decile	31,765	15,630	16,135	385	185	200
In the top half of the distribution	193,020	98,920	94,100	4,315	2,165	2,150
In the sixth decile	33,745	17,095	16,650	485	240	245
In the seventh decile	36,645	18,540	18,100	585	275	310
In the eighth decile	38,890	19,925	18,960	935	460	470
In the ninth decile	42,440	21,800	20,640	1,115	570	545
In the top decile	41,305	21,560	19,745	1,195	620	580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	338,210	167,950	170,260	6,250	3,055	3,195
0 to 17 years	76,520	39,275	37,240	1,310	650	665
0 to 5 years	26,945	13,935	13,010	430	205	220
18 to 64 years	218,055	108,875	109,180	4,180	2,060	2,120
65 years and over	43,640	19,795	23,840	750	350	405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,505	18,275	21,235	535	235	300
0 to 17 years	12,595	6,480	6,120	175	75	95
0 to 5 years	4,650	2,405	2,240	55	30	30
18 to 64 years	21,760	10,065	11,695	275	130	150
65 years and over	5,150	1,725	3,425	80	30	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	8.6	7.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.4	13.4	11.5	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.2	12.8	14.6	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.2	10.7	6.6	6.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	11.8	8.7	14.4	10.7	8.6	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,710	10,805	10,905	235	110	125
0 to 17 years	6,165	3,185	2,985	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,220	1,155	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	14,695	7,255	7,435	160	75	85
65 years and over	850	360	490	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	3.8	3.6	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.0	4.6	3.8	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.9	5.8	7.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.8	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	2.0	1.4	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	341,615	169,645	171,975	6,240	3,040	3,205
Official languages	337,935	167,995	169,940	6,240	3,035	3,205
English	337,790	167,930	169,860	6,240	3,035	3,205
French	18,895	8,675	10,220	335	135	200
Non-official languages	67,405	32,620	34,785	410	190	220
Aboriginal languages	4,285	1,905	2,380	110	30	80
Algonquian languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	35	10	35
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,590	1,670	1,920	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,000	450	555	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	0	0	0
Woods Cree	185	90	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,290	1,090	1,195	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	80	130	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	205	80	130	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	105	240	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	345	105	240	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	105	235	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	75	25	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	55	10	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	30	55	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Dakota	120	45	70	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,175	30,730	32,445	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,200	2,130	2,070	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	170	260	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	105	40	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	115	175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,860	1,990	1,870	0	0	0
Amharic	280	120	155	0	0	0
Arabic	2,805	1,505	1,300	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	375	165	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	120	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,520	755	770	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,455	715	735	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,305	5,340	5,965	105	45	65
Bikol	65	25	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	775	335	440	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	260	125	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	45	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,865	5,130	5,735	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	30	20	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	90	105	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	35	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	890	500	390	0	0	10
Kannada	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	410	230	180	0	0	0
Tamil	325	185	135	10	10	10
Telugu	195	100	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,425	16,890	17,530	160	105	55
Albanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Armenian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,425	3,520	3,905	10	10	0
Baltic languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,375	3,495	3,880	10	10	0
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	245	140	105	0	0	0
Czech	140	80	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	880	440	440	0	0	0
Russian	2,110	1,045	1,065	0	10	0
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,010	2,455	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	50	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,000	3,780	4,220	40	30	20
Afrikaans	490	260	235	0	0	0
Danish	130	85	45	0	0	0
Dutch	570	300	270	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	6,650	3,080	3,570	40	25	20
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Swedish	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	415	180	230	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	13,060	6,850	6,215	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	11,935	6,255	5,680	70	50	25
Bengali	2,105	1,165	935	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,150	560	595	0	0	0
Hindi	3,095	1,650	1,435	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	0	10	10
Nepali	330	175	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,640	2,005	1,635	50	35	15
Sindhi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	10	10	10
Urdu	5,135	2,570	2,565	10	10	0
Iranian languages	1,195	630	570	0	0	0
Kurdish	90	55	35	0	0	0
Pashto	225	120	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	915	475	440	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,090	2,875	3,220	35	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	260	270	10	0	0
Portuguese	575	260	315	10	10	0
Romanian	700	355	340	0	0	0
Spanish	4,430	2,060	2,365	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	565	250	320	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	700	320	380	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,400	770	625	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	210	130	80	0	0	0
Lingala	40	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	65	40	25	0	0	0
Swahili	285	170	120	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	390	195	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	155	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	85	105	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	815	275	545	0	10	10
American Sign Language	425	140	285	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	390	135	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,365	3,585	3,780	10	0	10
Chinese languages	7,070	3,440	3,630	15	10	10
Cantonese	2,275	1,085	1,190	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,090	2,460	2,630	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	195	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	150	150	0	0	0
Burmese	110	50	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	90	140	0	0	0
Lao	150	60	90	0	0	0
Thai	100	35	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	180	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	295	160	135	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	670	325	345	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	235	120	115	0	0	0
Hungarian	430	205	220	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	341,615	169,645	171,970	6,240	3,040	3,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	311,710	154,630	157,085	5,990	2,895	3,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	71,250	36,480	34,770	1,290	585	705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	240,460	118,150	122,310	4,700	2,310	2,395
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,905	15,015	14,890	250	145	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	341,615	169,640	171,975	6,245	3,040	3,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	288,910	143,255	145,655	5,845	2,805	3,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,770	23,725	24,045	265	170	100
Before 1981	6,360	3,140	3,220	65	35	30
1981 to 1990	2,370	1,190	1,180	40	30	15
1991 to 2000	4,435	2,310	2,125	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	14,870	7,345	7,520	55	30	20
2001 to 2005	4,120	1,940	2,180	30	25	0
2006 to 2010	10,745	5,405	5,340	25	0	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,735	9,735	10,000	75	50	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,665	2,275	130	65	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,765	23,725	24,045	265	170	100
Under 5 years	4,925	2,375	2,550	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	9,120	4,820	4,300	40	30	15
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,590	4,270	65	25	35
25 to 44 years	21,915	10,870	11,045	130	90	40
45 years and over	3,950	2,065	1,880	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,770	23,725	24,040	265	165	95
Americas	4,040	1,895	2,150	30	20	15
Brazil	140	40	95	0	0	0
Colombia	325	150	175	0	0	0
El Salvador	355	160	200	0	0	0
Guyana	50	20	30	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	285	165	120	0	0	0
Mexico	345	170	175	0	0	0
Peru	95	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,570	705	865	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	790	400	390	15	0	10
Europe	9,495	4,905	4,595	135	100	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	100	130	0	0	0
Croatia	160	105	55	0	0	0
France	65	30	30	0	0	0
Germany	945	465	480	25	15	15
Greece	195	105	90	10	0	0
Hungary	135	85	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	415	265	145	0	0	0
Italy	220	115	100	0	0	0
Netherlands	455	220	235	0	0	0
Poland	615	325	290	0	0	0
Portugal	165	80	80	15	15	10
Romania	435	215	225	0	0	0
Russian Federation	295	125	175	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	245	130	120	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,270	640	635	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,795	1,475	1,325	70	50	20
Other places of birth in Europe	860	435	430	0	10	0
Africa	4,010	2,010	2,000	10	10	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	280	105	165	0	0	0
Kenya	195	100	90	0	0	0
Morocco	105	45	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	640	315	325	0	0	10
Somalia	140	60	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	620	325	300	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,830	960	870	0	0	0
Asia	29,900	14,765	15,135	85	45	35
Afghanistan	195	65	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,625	870	755	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,880	1,810	2,080	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	180	175	0	0	0
India	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	315	230	0	0	0
Iraq	965	485	475	0	0	0
Japan	130	35	100	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	190	230	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	55	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,810	0	0	0
Philippines	10,290	4,855	5,440	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	345	280	0	0	0
Taiwan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,730	870	860	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	155	165	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,735	9,735	10,000	70	45	25
Americas	965	455	510	10	10	10
Brazil	40	10	30	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	80	0	0	0
Mexico	180	95	80	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	90	120	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	105	145	10	0	0
Europe	1,955	975	980	0	0	0
France	20	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	45	30	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	195	85	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	0	0	0
Romania	80	25	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	470	205	260	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	325	195	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	605	270	335	0	0	0
Africa	1,680	815	865	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	35	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	25	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	160	65	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	0
Morocco	60	20	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	430	205	225	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	245	125	120	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	445	215	225	0	0	0
Asia	15,050	7,455	7,600	60	40	20
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	945	480	460	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	0	0	0
India	2,060	1,080	980	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	130	110	0	0	0
Iraq	280	125	150	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	80	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepal	95	65	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,955	990	965	0	0	0
Philippines	5,605	2,640	2,965	60	40	20
Saudi Arabia	60	45	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	595	330	260	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	235	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	375	185	190	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	0	0	0
Australia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	15	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	341,615	169,640	171,975	6,240	3,035	3,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	53,870	26,970	26,900	400	230	170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,385	21,360	23,025	160	85	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	243,360	121,310	122,045	5,680	2,720	2,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,850	20,845	21,005	200	130	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,550	14,650	13,900	115	70	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,050	7,395	3,655	65	35	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,505	7,260	10,245	55	30	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,975	2,850	4,120	85	55	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,120	3,235	2,880	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	105	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	341,615	169,645	171,970	6,240	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	37,180	17,880	19,300	2,965	1,410	1,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,515	17,540	18,980	2,905	1,380	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,845	9,360	10,485	140	40	105
Métis	16,580	8,145	8,435	1,130	585	540
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	55	1,640	750	890
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	435	225	205	50	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	110	115	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	304,435	151,765	152,675	3,275	1,630	1,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	341,615	169,645	171,970	6,245	3,035	3,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,445	8,740	9,710	225	95	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	323,170	160,905	162,265	6,015	2,945	3,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	341,615	169,645	171,975	6,245	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,530	6,935	7,595	1,215	590	620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,760	6,570	7,190	1,095	525	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,350	5,425	5,925	115	35	75
Métis single ancestry	2,395	1,145	1,255	235	115	120
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	750	375	375
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	770	360	405	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	770	365	405	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,160	11,775	12,385	1,615	750	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,595	11,080	11,520	1,370	635	730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,750	5,150	5,600	150	45	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,765	5,885	5,880	375	195	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	845	395	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	700	865	245	115	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	680	835	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	100	55	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	302,925	150,930	151,995	3,420	1,700	1,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	341,615	169,640	171,970	6,240	3,040	3,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,270	25,790	25,475	265	145	120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,950	7,380	6,575	80	55	25
Chinese	7,985	3,865	4,120	0	0	10
Black	5,830	3,080	2,755	20	10	0
Filipino	12,290	5,860	6,425	125	55	70
Latin American	2,145	1,020	1,130	15	10	0
Arab	2,385	1,260	1,125	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,340	1,185	1,160	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,190	605	590	0	0	0
Korean	680	310	375	0	0	0
Japanese	425	190	235	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	265	235	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,535	770	765	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	290,345	143,850	146,495	5,980	2,895	3,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	341,615	169,645	171,970	6,240	3,035	3,205
North American Aboriginal origins	38,690	18,710	19,980	2,825	1,345	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	24,435	11,635	12,800	390	145	240
Inuit	145	65	80	1,945	950	995
Métis	16,465	8,080	8,385	860	435	425
Other North American origins	70,615	35,310	35,300	2,725	1,270	1,455
Acadian	220	125	95	10	0	0
American	4,740	2,315	2,425	30	10	25
Canadian	67,250	33,635	33,615	2,670	1,255	1,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	35	15	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	30	45	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	249,530	123,005	126,520	2,950	1,460	1,495
British Isles origins	139,185	68,585	70,595	2,670	1,295	1,375
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	81,845	40,085	41,765	2,005	995	1,010
Irish	52,240	24,975	27,265	670	275	390
Manx	50	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish	63,125	30,895	32,230	580	260	320
Welsh	6,510	3,120	3,390	40	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,535	2,690	2,845	60	20	40
French origins	39,710	19,600	20,110	355	160	195
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	39,700	19,600	20,100	355	160	195
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,475	55,970	57,510	170	95	75
Austrian	4,485	2,095	2,390	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,950	1,450	1,495	0	0	0
Dutch	13,715	6,785	6,935	40	35	10
Flemish	315	145	175	0	0	0
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	100,430	49,665	50,765	140	70	70
Luxembourger	130	65	70	0	0	0
Swiss	1,745	880	865	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,995	17,760	19,235	70	30	40
Danish	3,220	1,540	1,680	0	10	0
Finnish	2,280	1,035	1,250	15	0	10
Icelandic	2,750	1,345	1,405	0	0	0
Norwegian	22,370	10,620	11,755	45	15	25
Swedish	10,115	4,735	5,375	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,140	600	540	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	84,405	41,525	42,885	55	20	35
Bulgarian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Byelorussian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Czech	1,765	890	875	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	995	415	575	0	0	0
Estonian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,135	3,460	3,670	10	10	10
Latvian	205	100	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	405	200	205	0	0	0
Moldovan	235	115	120	0	0	0
Polish	19,825	9,435	10,390	35	0	25
Romanian	2,980	1,360	1,615	0	0	0
Russian	15,805	7,875	7,935	25	15	15
Slovak	540	270	270	0	0	0
Ukrainian	52,180	25,830	26,355	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,025	5,385	5,640	125	60	65
Albanian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,395	735	665	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	925	450	475	10	10	10
Italian	4,375	2,155	2,225	45	20	20
Kosovar	15	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	20	45	0	0	0
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,000	440	560	25	15	15
Serbian	430	245	185	0	0	0
Sicilian	60	40	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	260	120	140	0	0	0
Spanish	2,255	1,055	1,200	35	25	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	325	150	175	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,325	635	685	45	20	20
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	570	280	295	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	625	295	325	35	20	15
Caribbean origins	1,555	900	655	15	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	95	60	35	0	0	0
Dominican	45	35	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	880	535	345	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	90	105	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,880	1,315	1,565	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	60	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Belizean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	180	75	105	0	0	0
Chilean	335	135	195	0	0	0
Colombian	400	170	230	10	10	0
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	60	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	85	45	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	15	10	0	0
Maya	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mexican	710	345	365	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	10	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	205	85	120	0	0	0
Salvadorean	365	165	195	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	60	60	0	0	0
African origins	6,395	3,335	3,055	10	10	10
Central and West African origins	1,635	905	725	15	10	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	140	90	55	0	0	0
Edo	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	240	150	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	475	245	230	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	125	75	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	25	40	0	0	0
North African origins	1,020	565	450	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	115	100	0	0	0
Libyan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Sudanese	495	300	195	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,570	1,245	1,320	0	0	0
Afrikaner	30	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	635	285	355	0	0	0
Ethiopian	330	160	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	100	45	55	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	355	150	205	0	0	0
South African	475	245	230	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	105	60	40	0	0	0
Zulu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	145	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,365	745	620	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	50	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	695	580	0	0	0
Asian origins	44,625	22,200	22,425	240	115	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,275	2,645	2,630	10	0	10
Afghan	325	130	195	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	285	315	0	0	0
Armenian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Assyrian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	915	500	415	0	0	0
Iraqi	1,070	540	525	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	600	275	325	10	10	10
Palestinian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	90	50	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Syrian	625	325	300	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	455	235	220	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	55	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,855	7,315	6,545	80	55	30
Bangladeshi	1,245	680	565	0	0	0
Bengali	360	225	135	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	60	40	0	0	0
East Indian	8,000	4,260	3,740	60	40	20
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	10	0	0
Nepali	210	115	95	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,250	1,620	1,630	10	10	0
Punjabi	675	355	325	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	15	10	10
Tamil	50	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	295	300	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,475	12,215	13,255	150	65	85
Burmese	165	75	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese	9,670	4,695	4,975	15	0	10
Filipino	12,985	6,235	6,755	140	60	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	585	255	330	0	0	0
Karen	140	75	65	0	0	0
Korean	710	330	385	0	0	10
Laotian	275	120	155	0	0	0
Malaysian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Thai	155	65	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,795	885	910	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	410	180	225	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	0	0	0
Oceania origins	600	315	280	10	10	0
Australian	350	220	135	0	0	0
New Zealander	130	70	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	130	35	90	0	0	0
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	0	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	137,460	...	...	2,415	...	...
Owner	98,615	...	...	1,655	...	...
Renter	38,045	...	...	765	...	...
Band housing	805	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	137,465	...	...	2,415	...	...
Condominium	21,025	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	116,440	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	137,460	...	...	2,415	...	...
No bedrooms	505	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	13,825	...	...	160	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,115	...	...	585	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,275	...	...	1,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	47,745	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	137,460	...	...	2,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,230	...	...	460	...	...
5 rooms	20,985	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	18,365	...	...	355	...	...
7 rooms	17,280	...	...	350	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,610	...	...	815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	137,465	...	...	2,415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	134,790	...	...	2,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,675	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	137,460	...	...	2,415	...	...
Suitable	131,520	...	...	2,275	...	...
Not suitable	5,945	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	137,465	...	...	2,415	...	...
1960 or before	26,805	...	...	360	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,870	...	...	675	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,960	...	...	450	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,570	...	...	515	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,580	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,950	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,730	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	137,460	...	...	2,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	129,640	...	...	2,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,820	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	137,460	...	...	2,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	79,060	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 household maintainers	54,835	...	...	1,060	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,565	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	137,460	...	...	2,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,545	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,550	...	...	305	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,900	...	...	470	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,110	...	...	595	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,890	...	...	510	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,725	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,650	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	4,095	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	132,755	...	...	2,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	103,330	...	...	2,130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,420	...	...	280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,765	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95,075	...	...	1,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,328	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,553	...	...	299,591	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,821	...	...	315,849	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	28.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	275,905	135,950	139,955	5,160	2,540	2,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,565	24,265	20,300	1,155	595	565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	81,415	42,790	38,625	1,140	500	640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	149,930	68,895	81,035	2,865	1,450	1,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,875	19,350	7,530	710	550	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,795	5,940	4,850	375	250	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,080	13,405	2,675	330	295	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,670	17,175	32,495	1,360	615	750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,520	3,555	4,965	145	55	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,865	28,820	36,045	655	235	420
Bachelor's degree	45,220	19,075	26,145	500	155	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,940	1,340	1,600	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,340	1,190	1,150	25	0	25
Master's degree	11,185	5,125	6,060	100	60	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,180	2,090	1,090	0	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	187,095	93,100	93,995	3,605	1,805	1,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,050	10,550	6,500	495	265	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,355	27,450	22,905	695	320	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	119,690	55,100	64,590	2,410	1,225	1,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,450	15,095	5,360	560	445	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,030	4,640	3,395	300	205	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,420	10,460	1,965	260	235	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,565	14,150	25,410	1,160	525	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,000	2,585	3,415	105	50	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,675	23,270	30,405	585	205	385
Bachelor's degree	37,250	15,510	21,740	450	135	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,280	990	1,285	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,960	910	1,050	25	10	25
Master's degree	9,675	4,285	5,390	90	55	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,510	1,575	940	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	275,905	135,950	139,955	5,160	2,545	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,975	67,055	58,925	2,295	1,095	1,200
Education	13,790	3,780	10,015	175	40	140
13. Education	13,790	3,775	10,015	180	35	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,835	1,770	2,060	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	880	640	240	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,950	1,130	1,820	25	0	25
Humanities	6,420	2,780	3,645	95	30	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	105	340	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,430	460	965	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,210	430	780	40	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	495	310	180	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,745	940	800	20	15	0
54. History	900	480	420	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	190	45	140	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,305	4,065	8,245	165	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	75	215	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	255	385	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,170	165	2,005	55	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	2,215	745	1,460	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	105	145	0	10	0
42. Psychology	2,445	625	1,820	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	4,315	2,095	2,210	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	30,380	9,485	20,900	670	125	545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	10	70	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,780	590	2,185	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,525	8,885	18,635	595	115	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,080	3,115	2,970	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,520	1,555	1,970	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	230	225	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,635	1,150	480	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	170	260	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,470	2,675	1,800	65	25	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,455	2,295	1,160	65	25	40
25. Library science	485	30	455	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	300	150	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,930	28,460	2,470	885	780	105
04. Architecture and related services	650	390	260	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,085	5,085	995	35	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,905	4,285	620	170	140	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,930	7,700	230	305	280	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,615	7,390	225	290	250	40
48. Precision production	3,745	3,605	140	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,415	3,745	1,670	70	30	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,570	3,205	1,365	25	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	840	545	300	50	30	25
Health and related fields	26,965	4,810	22,155	270	45	225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,925	850	1,070	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	24,325	3,575	20,745	245	30	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	380	335	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,310	4,215	5,095	400	285	110
12. Personal and culinary services	5,905	1,325	4,575	115	40	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,530	1,170	360	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,825	1,670	150	235	210	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	187,095	93,100	93,995	3,605	1,805	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,405	37,995	29,400	1,195	585	605
Education	9,745	2,520	7,225	140	35	100
13. Education	9,750	2,525	7,225	135	35	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,125	1,455	1,670	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	675	475	200	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,445	980	1,465	20	0	15
Humanities	5,000	2,080	2,920	65	30	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	80	285	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,130	340	785	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	975	335	640	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	255	145	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	665	585	15	10	10
54. History	735	365	365	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,495	3,400	7,095	155	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	70	195	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	245	375	10	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,810	150	1,660	55	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	585	1,320	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	85	125	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,885	465	1,420	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	3,800	1,800	2,005	50	10	35
Business, management and public administration	24,685	7,805	16,880	615	115	510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	65	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,320	460	1,855	60	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,300	7,335	14,970	545	105	440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,855	2,490	2,365	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,780	1,235	1,545	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	160	180	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,340	925	420	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	350	160	195	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,860	2,335	1,520	60	15	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,140	2,080	1,060	60	15	40
25. Library science	350	20	335	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	40	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,795	22,690	2,105	720	630	80
04. Architecture and related services	530	325	205	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,090	4,190	900	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,070	3,510	555	140	120	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,145	5,975	165	240	220	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,005	5,840	165	235	200	35
48. Precision production	2,960	2,855	110	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,445	2,990	1,450	65	30	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,705	2,520	1,185	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	740	470	265	50	30	20
Health and related fields	21,215	3,820	17,390	210	30	180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,505	670	835	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	19,065	2,825	16,240	190	20	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	645	330	310	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,455	3,500	3,960	330	260	65
12. Personal and culinary services	4,665	1,125	3,535	85	35	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,255	945	310	40	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,395	110	205	195	10
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	275,910	135,955	139,955	5,160	2,540	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,980	67,055	58,925	2,295	1,095	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	149,930	68,895	81,030	2,865	1,450	1,415
Location of study inside Canada	128,550	58,200	70,350	2,645	1,340	1,300
Same as province or territory of residence	104,800	46,300	58,495	2,140	1,090	1,045
Different than province or territory of residence	23,755	11,905	11,855	505	250	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,375	10,695	10,680	220	110	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,445	1,290	1,155	20	15	0
Philippines	5,135	2,280	2,855	90	25	60
India	2,070	1,060	1,010	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,340	790	555	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,590	700	890	0	0	0
France	115	60	55	0	0	0
Other	8,685	4,515	4,165	60	25	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	187,095	93,100	93,995	3,605	1,810	1,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,405	37,995	29,405	1,195	585	605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	119,695	55,100	64,595	2,415	1,220	1,190
Location of study inside Canada	101,010	45,890	55,120	2,230	1,130	1,100
Same as province or territory of residence	81,910	36,300	45,615	1,780	910	865
Different than province or territory of residence	19,095	9,590	9,505	450	215	235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,680	9,210	9,470	185	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	850	845	10	10	0
Philippines	4,900	2,170	2,735	85	30	55
India	1,845	920	920	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	910	550	360	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,470	635	840	0	0	0
France	100	55	45	0	0	0
Other	7,770	4,040	3,730	40	20	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	275,910	135,950	139,960	5,165	2,545	2,620
In the labour force	195,500	103,105	92,395	3,665	1,890	1,770
Employed	182,645	95,625	87,015	3,360	1,705	1,655
Unemployed	12,855	7,480	5,375	305	190	115
Not in the labour force	80,405	32,845	47,565	1,500	650	850
Participation rate	70.9	75.8	66.0	71.0	74.3	67.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.2	65.1	67.0	63.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.3	5.8	8.3	10.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	275,910	135,950	139,955	5,165	2,540	2,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,455	28,180	42,275	1,195	515	680
Worked	205,450	107,770	97,680	3,965	2,025	1,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	103,400	59,585	43,815	2,160	1,130	1,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	102,055	48,190	53,865	1,805	895	905
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	41.9	42.0	41.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,500	103,110	92,395	3,665	1,890	1,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,700	1,300	1,405	30	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	3,635	1,870	1,770
Employee	168,185	86,315	81,875	3,490	1,780	1,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,610	15,495	9,110	150	85	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,505	103,105	92,395	3,665	1,890	1,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,295	1,405	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	3,635	1,870	1,770
0 Management occupations	23,520	15,470	8,045	345	210	135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	27,300	7,305	19,995	535	115	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,640	8,890	2,755	225	180	40
3 Health occupations	15,135	2,620	12,515	230	35	190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,740	7,430	15,310	475	140	340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,105	1,545	2,560	45	10	35
6 Sales and service occupations	42,955	17,835	25,120	865	355	510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,190	31,040	2,155	810	730	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,865	5,535	1,330	50	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,345	4,145	1,200	50	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,500	103,110	92,395	3,670	1,895	1,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,300	1,405	25	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	3,635	1,870	1,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	7,210	2,980	40	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,255	6,230	1,025	110	85	30
22 Utilities	1,075	840	235	60	55	10
23 Construction	18,010	15,805	2,210	475	360	115
31-33 Manufacturing	9,805	7,420	2,380	80	60	20
41 Wholesale trade	7,695	5,705	1,990	115	80	35
44-45 Retail trade	21,330	10,095	11,235	395	195	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,395	6,560	1,840	250	175	75
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,505	1,650	35	30	10
52 Finance and insurance	5,830	1,920	3,910	45	15	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,075	1,810	1,265	50	35	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,065	5,830	5,235	125	70	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	890	455	435	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,845	3,410	2,435	185	110	80
61 Educational services	17,835	6,010	11,820	195	60	135
62 Health care and social assistance	24,520	4,110	20,410	520	95	430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,435	1,605	1,830	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	13,855	5,460	8,390	335	145	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,225	4,370	4,860	135	65	65
91 Public administration	10,300	5,455	4,850	440	195	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	182,645	95,625	87,020	3,360	1,705	1,660
Worked at home	15,380	8,025	7,355	85	35	50
Worked outside Canada	350	225	125	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	23,515	18,475	5,040	270	210	60
Worked at usual place	143,395	68,900	74,500	3,005	1,465	1,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	143,400	68,895	74,500	3,010	1,465	1,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	109,180	50,600	58,575	2,755	1,305	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,480	12,310	11,170	205	140	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,310	5,040	4,265	35	10	30
Commute to a different province or territory	1,430	945	485	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,915	87,375	79,540	3,275	1,670	1,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,805	74,975	62,830	2,665	1,325	1,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,375	3,195	6,180	220	80	140
Public transit	6,425	2,415	4,010	130	90	40
Walked	7,785	3,430	4,355	80	30	50
Bicycle	3,020	1,850	1,165	0	0	0
Other method	2,500	1,500	1,000	165	135	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,910	87,370	79,540	3,275	1,665	1,605
Less than 15 minutes	60,000	28,660	31,335	2,285	1,030	1,260
15 to 29 minutes	76,000	40,420	35,580	570	355	215
30 to 44 minutes	19,610	11,200	8,415	105	75	30
45 to 59 minutes	5,215	2,910	2,305	120	45	75
60 minutes and over	6,095	4,190	1,905	200	160	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,915	87,375	79,540	3,275	1,670	1,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,765	6,415	2,345	255	160	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,195	19,395	9,805	305	230	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,065	29,000	26,065	1,350	690	660
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,350	14,635	20,715	795	320	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,345	6,240	9,110	240	100	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	23,185	11,690	11,500	330	170	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,350	110,340	101,010	4,065	2,085	1,985
Single responses	210,290	109,875	100,415	4,065	2,085	1,980
Official languages	209,065	109,250	99,815	4,055	2,085	1,975
English	208,485	109,075	99,405	4,055	2,085	1,970
French	580	170	410	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,225	630	600	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	35	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	590	565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	90	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	300	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	565	295	270	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	60	55	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	210	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,060	465	595	0	0	0
English and French	230	80	155	0	0	0
English and non-official language	820	375	445	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,345	110,340	101,010	4,070	2,085	1,985
None	205,575	107,675	97,895	3,985	2,065	1,920
English	860	325	540	10	0	0
French	1,265	540	720	30	10	25
Non-official language	3,580	1,755	1,825	45	10	35
Aboriginal	415	170	240	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,165	1,585	1,585	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	40	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	336,815	167,115	169,705	6,190	3,015	3,175
Non-movers	282,615	140,510	142,100	5,590	2,740	2,850
Movers	54,205	26,605	27,600	600	275	325
Non-migrants	34,000	16,745	17,255	340	150	195
Migrants	20,210	9,860	10,350	255	125	135
Internal migrants	15,175	7,375	7,795	240	115	125
Intraprovincial migrants	10,690	5,220	5,470	135	50	85
Interprovincial migrants	4,485	2,155	2,330	110	65	45
External migrants	5,035	2,480	2,555	15	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	318,730	157,910	160,815	5,885	2,875	3,010
Non-movers	176,695	87,690	89,005	4,050	1,970	2,080
Movers	142,035	70,225	71,810	1,835	900	930
Non-migrants	75,160	37,315	37,850	995	485	510
Migrants	66,875	32,910	33,965	840	415	420
Internal migrants	47,415	23,400	24,020	665	320	345
Intraprovincial migrants	31,110	15,170	15,935	355	175	185
Interprovincial migrants	16,305	8,225	8,080	310	150	160
External migrants	19,455	9,515	9,945	170	95	80