Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan and Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--Biggar Saskatchewan [Economic region]			Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	350,633	...	...	79,483	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	317,487	...	...	79,801	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.4	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,218	...	...	47,361	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	137,461	...	...	35,658	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.3	...	...	0.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47,838.20	...	...	93,436.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	350,635	173,680	176,950	79,485	39,645	39,840
0 to 14 years	66,475	34,140	32,335	11,505	5,815	5,690
0 to 4 years	23,170	11,905	11,265	3,695	1,845	1,850
5 to 9 years	22,650	11,595	11,060	3,930	2,020	1,910
10 to 14 years	20,650	10,640	10,010	3,875	1,950	1,930
15 to 64 years	235,785	118,245	117,535	48,685	24,380	24,300
15 to 19 years	21,035	10,705	10,330	4,085	2,190	1,895
20 to 24 years	24,960	12,750	12,210	3,755	1,940	1,815
25 to 29 years	28,085	14,210	13,865	3,555	1,755	1,800
30 to 34 years	27,420	13,615	13,810	3,590	1,780	1,810
35 to 39 years	24,320	12,225	12,095	3,635	1,770	1,860
40 to 44 years	21,695	10,885	10,815	4,040	2,000	2,045
45 to 49 years	20,750	10,465	10,285	4,805	2,350	2,455
50 to 54 years	23,655	11,735	11,920	6,435	3,200	3,235
55 to 59 years	23,405	11,560	11,845	7,630	3,770	3,855
60 to 64 years	20,460	10,095	10,360	7,160	3,625	3,530
65 years and over	48,375	21,295	27,080	19,300	9,450	9,845
65 to 69 years	15,220	7,355	7,870	6,635	3,375	3,260
70 to 74 years	10,530	4,995	5,535	4,870	2,475	2,395
75 to 79 years	8,290	3,630	4,660	3,515	1,735	1,780
80 to 84 years	6,650	2,750	3,905	2,385	1,115	1,265
85 years and over	7,675	2,570	5,110	1,890	750	1,145
85 to 89 years	4,635	1,710	2,925	1,265	555	715
90 to 94 years	2,245	690	1,555	510	165	345
95 to 99 years	685	150	535	95	25	70
100 years and over	115	15	100	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.7	18.3	14.5	14.7	14.3
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.4	61.3	61.5	61.0
65 years and over	13.8	12.3	15.3	24.3	23.8	24.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.4	1.9	2.9
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	46.0	45.6	46.4
Median age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.4	50.7	50.4	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	137,460	...	...	35,660	...	...
Single-detached house	88,540	...	...	26,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,650	...	...	7,840	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,975	...	...	1,810	...	...
Row house	7,800	...	...	1,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,665	...	...	720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,065	...	...	3,985	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,995	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	137,465	...	...	35,660	...	...
1 person	37,430	...	...	11,030	...	...
2 persons	47,935	...	...	14,925	...	...
3 persons	20,365	...	...	4,395	...	...
4 persons	18,950	...	...	3,450	...	...
5 or more persons	12,775	...	...	1,865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	341,615	...	...	78,110	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	284,155	139,540	144,615	67,980	33,835	34,150
Married or living common law	165,835	83,105	82,730	41,810	20,920	20,890
Married	140,795	70,565	70,225	32,700	16,375	16,325
Living common law	25,040	12,545	12,500	9,110	4,540	4,570
Not married and not living common law	118,320	56,435	61,890	26,170	12,915	13,260
Never married	81,645	44,380	37,260	14,775	8,530	6,245
Separated	6,175	2,780	3,405	2,245	1,170	1,070
Divorced	15,465	6,410	9,050	3,670	1,890	1,785
Widowed	15,040	2,865	12,170	5,475	1,320	4,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	94,830	...	...	24,235	...	...
2 persons	47,740	...	...	15,305	...	...
3 persons	19,045	...	...	4,240	...	...
4 persons	18,180	...	...	3,250	...	...
5 or more persons	9,865	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	94,830	...	...	24,230	...	...
Total couple families	80,550	...	...	20,560	...	...
Married couples	68,030	...	...	16,005	...	...
Common-law couples	12,515	...	...	4,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,280	...	...	3,675	...	...
Female parent	11,150	...	...	2,740	...	...
Male parent	3,135	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	80,550	...	...	20,555	...	...
Couples without children	39,420	...	...	12,975	...	...
Couples with children	41,125	...	...	7,580	...	...
1 child	15,095	...	...	3,295	...	...
2 children	16,835	...	...	2,960	...	...
3 or more children	9,195	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,280	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 child	8,320	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	3,950	...	...	945	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,140	31,600	31,540	14,010	7,120	6,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	137,460	...	...	35,655	...	...
One-census-family households	90,275	...	...	23,400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,895	...	...	12,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	52,375	...	...	10,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,215	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	44,970	...	...	11,850	...	...
One-person households	37,430	...	...	11,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,540	...	...	820	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	346,160	171,830	174,335	78,670	39,345	39,330
English only	323,215	161,440	161,775	51,905	26,295	25,605
French only	160	80	85	3,080	1,480	1,600
English and French	19,050	8,615	10,430	23,535	11,485	12,045
Neither English nor French	3,735	1,695	2,040	155	75	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	346,165	171,830	174,335	78,675	39,340	39,330
English	337,780	167,880	169,900	57,710	28,985	28,725
French	3,880	1,870	2,010	20,610	10,180	10,430
English and French	880	440	440	210	110	105
Neither English nor French	3,615	1,640	1,980	140	70	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,320	2,090	2,230	20,715	10,235	10,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	26.3	26.0	26.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	346,160	171,830	174,330	78,675	39,345	39,330
Single responses	339,710	168,750	170,960	77,405	38,740	38,675
Official languages	283,860	141,475	142,385	72,375	36,285	36,095
English	279,590	139,410	140,180	51,600	26,030	25,575
French	4,275	2,065	2,205	20,775	10,255	10,525
Non-official languages	55,850	27,275	28,575	5,035	2,455	2,575
Aboriginal languages	2,295	1,035	1,255	2,380	1,155	1,230
Algonquian languages	1,995	910	1,080	2,330	1,130	1,205
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,825	835	985	280	135	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	510	235	275	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	25	30	10	5	5
Woods Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	540	635	260	125	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	70	90	2,045	985	1,060
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway	165	75	90	1,915	925	985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	205	85	115	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	200	85	120	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dakota	45	25	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,560	26,235	27,320	2,650	1,300	1,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,425	1,765	1,655	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	5	0	5
Bilen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	145	75	65	0	0	0
Somali	200	90	115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	3,015	1,565	1,455	40	25	15
Amharic	145	60	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,990	1,050	935	30	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	5	0	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	295	140	155	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	555	590	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,075	520	560	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,980	4,245	4,730	50	10	45
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	255	325	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	265	125	135	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,690	4,060	50	5	45
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	310	265	15	5	10
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	275	155	125	5	0	5
Tamil	155	90	70	10	0	5
Telugu	105	50	55	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,550	14,450	15,095	2,070	1,030	1,045
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,625	2,985	3,640	400	190	210
Baltic languages	70	35	35	25	10	10
Latvian	50	30	30	15	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	6,555	2,945	3,610	375	185	195
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	130	60	65	0	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	10	5	0	0
Croatian	175	95	85	35	15	20
Czech	105	50	50	25	10	10
Macedonian	45	25	25	0	5	0
Polish	690	310	375	165	75	95
Russian	1,225	570	655	20	5	10
Serbian	185	105	80	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	5	5	0
Slovak	45	25	25	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	20	15	5
Ukrainian	3,735	1,595	2,135	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	5	5	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,840	4,155	4,690	1,185	590	595
Afrikaans	265	120	140	0	0	5
Danish	90	50	40	20	10	10
Dutch	510	255	255	200	105	90
Frisian	15	10	5	5	0	0
German	7,780	3,655	4,125	930	455	470
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	35	60	5	0	5
Swedish	45	20	25	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	240	125	115	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10,710	5,635	5,070	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	9,410	4,940	4,470	80	45	35
Bengali	1,680	910	775	5	5	0
Gujarati	815	435	375	35	20	15
Hindi	590	330	255	5	5	5
Kashmiri	10	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	335	170	165	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,165	1,175	990	20	15	5
Sindhi	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Urdu	3,425	1,715	1,710	0	0	5
Iranian languages	1,145	620	530	5	5	5
Kurdish	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	295	165	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	790	420	370	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,980	1,465	1,520	370	180	190
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	115	110	190	100	90
Portuguese	390	155	230	85	45	35
Romanian	415	215	205	10	5	5
Spanish	1,955	975	975	85	30	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	160	55	105	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	570	275	295	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	910	485	425	15	15	10
Akan (Twi)	80	45	30	0	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	50	20	30	5	0	0
Swahili	165	90	75	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	110	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	10	0	5
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Sign languages	100	55	45	20	15	5
American Sign Language	40	25	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,965	3,475	3,490	80	40	45
Chinese languages	6,620	3,290	3,335	80	35	45
Cantonese	1,910	945	965	45	25	20
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,150	2,065	2,085	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	210	215	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	190	160	0	0	0
Burmese	100	60	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	230	110	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	125	5	0	5
Lao	145	70	75	0	0	5
Thai	70	25	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	130	80	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	225	260	275	135	140
Estonian	10	5	10	20	5	15
Finnish	80	30	45	185	95	90
Hungarian	395	195	200	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	5	5
Multiple responses	6,445	3,075	3,370	1,265	605	660
English and French	690	320	375	815	395	415
English and non-official language	5,525	2,640	2,880	420	195	220
French and non-official language	95	45	50	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	140	70	70	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	346,160	171,830	174,335	78,675	39,345	39,330
Single responses	332,785	165,270	167,515	77,225	38,650	38,575
Official languages	304,095	150,920	153,175	75,410	37,730	37,680
English	302,945	150,325	152,620	59,545	29,935	29,605
French	1,150	595	560	15,865	7,795	8,075
Non-official languages	28,690	14,350	14,340	1,815	920	895
Aboriginal languages	690	355	335	940	485	450
Algonquian languages	590	305	285	910	475	440
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	560	285	275	125	60	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	165	80	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	375	190	180	115	60	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	790	410	375
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	720	375	345
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,000	13,995	14,005	875	430	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,330	1,175	1,160	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	5	0	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	115	55	55	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,050	1,030	25	15	10
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,425	730	695	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	65	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	355	390	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,770	2,340	2,425	10	5	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	100	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	30	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,350	2,135	2,220	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	150	140	5	0	5
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	175	95	85	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	5	0	5
Telugu	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,540	6,835	6,700	670	340	335
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,170	1,085	1,085	65	30	35
Baltic languages	35	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	65	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	30	5	5	5
Czech	15	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	240	115	125	40	15	20
Russian	680	345	335	10	5	5
Serbian	140	75	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	790	390	400	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,835	1,380	1,455	470	245	225
Afrikaans	145	75	70	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	65	35	30	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,265	1,345	440	235	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,955	3,585	3,365	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	6,145	3,175	2,970	45	30	20
Bengali	1,195	615	575	0	0	0
Gujarati	550	290	265	20	15	5
Hindi	315	165	145	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	225	115	110	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,465	795	675	15	5	10
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,100	1,115	5	0	0
Iranian languages	735	375	360	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	185	95	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	510	255	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	695	690	85	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	30	15	15
Portuguese	125	60	65	20	10	10
Romanian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	1,020	510	505	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	185	190	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	115	120	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	30	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	30	10	5	5
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	5	5
Sign languages	120	70	55	30	20	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	50	30	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,080	2,525	2,550	40	15	20
Chinese languages	4,825	2,400	2,425	35	20	15
Cantonese	1,235	585	650	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,270	1,655	1,615	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	135	130	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	55	20	35
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Finnish	15	5	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	115	65	50	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,375	6,555	6,820	1,450	690	755
English and French	460	225	235	805	395	415
English and non-official language	12,640	6,205	6,435	605	275	330
French and non-official language	45	30	25	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	235	105	125	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	346,165	171,825	174,335	78,675	39,340	39,335
None	312,805	155,625	157,185	66,850	33,710	33,140
English	13,715	6,895	6,820	5,310	2,605	2,705
French	3,110	1,340	1,775	3,980	1,835	2,145
Non-official language	15,910	7,680	8,230	2,490	1,170	1,315
Aboriginal	2,160	1,000	1,160	1,800	850	945
Non-Aboriginal	13,755	6,685	7,070	690	315	370
English and French	65	35	30	5	0	5
English and non-official language	355	175	175	10	10	10
French and non-official language	195	80	115	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	275,905	135,920	139,990	66,630	33,250	33,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265,285	131,030	134,250	64,545	32,350	32,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,207	48,975	33,436	30,121	37,966	23,849
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265,320	131,040	134,290	64,585	32,350	32,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,007	42,500	30,632	28,059	34,727	22,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,210	123,625	122,585	54,240	27,875	26,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,695	48,153	30,620	27,188	35,410	20,513
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	172,695	72,795	99,905	49,990	23,760	26,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,121	2,778	4,731	9,940	11,243	9,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,095	109,215	101,880	41,885	22,515	19,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,032	46,807	30,673	28,010	34,599	23,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	275,905	135,950	139,960	66,750	33,380	33,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,255	131,125	134,125	64,705	32,435	32,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,275	62,920	41,868	39,379	47,158	31,559
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,280	131,130	134,155	64,745	32,435	32,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,945	50,371	35,688	33,950	39,851	28,025
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,325	123,790	122,535	54,390	28,060	26,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,319	62,722	39,800	37,305	45,321	28,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	172,720	73,070	99,650	50,075	23,760	26,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,092	6,653	7,415	10,364	10,856	9,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,095	109,255	101,840	41,800	22,470	19,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,001	58,982	38,293	37,737	44,233	30,186
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	275,910	135,950	139,955	66,755	33,375	33,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,015	57,305	42,705	16,985	9,465	7,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,428	64,746	49,322	51,713	60,326	43,390
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,022	76,648	56,447	57,536	64,711	48,506
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.7	79.8	83.2	74.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	78.1	69.4	62.2	65.1	57.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.3	20.2	16.8	25.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	275,910	135,915	139,990	66,630	33,250	33,380
Without total income	10,625	4,885	5,735	2,080	905	1,175
With total income	265,285	131,030	134,250	64,545	32,345	32,200
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	96.9	97.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,820	13,495	18,325	9,380	3,655	5,725
$10,000 to $19,999	35,720	13,545	22,175	12,590	4,890	7,700
$20,000 to $29,999	33,535	12,940	20,595	10,205	4,475	5,730
$30,000 to $39,999	30,890	13,180	17,710	7,800	3,910	3,890
$40,000 to $49,999	29,260	13,675	15,585	6,365	3,330	3,035
$50,000 to $59,999	23,295	12,265	11,035	4,775	2,750	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	18,150	10,345	7,805	3,520	2,235	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	14,075	8,460	5,615	2,670	1,820	850
$80,000 to $89,999	11,560	6,945	4,610	1,895	1,275	620
$90,000 to $99,999	8,785	5,385	3,395	1,715	1,105	615
$100,000 and over	28,185	20,795	7,395	3,625	2,910	720
$100,000 to $149,999	19,380	13,855	5,525	2,950	2,360	590
$150,000 and over	8,810	6,945	1,865	680	550	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	275,905	135,920	139,990	66,630	33,250	33,380
Without after-tax income	10,580	4,885	5,700	2,045	900	1,145
With after-tax income	265,325	131,035	134,285	64,590	32,350	32,235
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,675	13,745	18,930	9,725	3,710	6,015
$10,000 to $19,999	37,445	14,270	23,175	13,010	5,070	7,945
$20,000 to $29,999	39,225	15,500	23,725	11,440	5,090	6,345
$30,000 to $39,999	39,015	17,510	21,505	9,025	4,715	4,305
$40,000 to $49,999	33,965	17,400	16,560	7,025	3,930	3,095
$50,000 to $59,999	24,505	13,820	10,690	4,855	3,045	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	18,205	11,015	7,195	3,405	2,330	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,850	5,145	2,500	1,665	835
$80,000 and over	27,300	19,930	7,370	3,600	2,790	805
$80,000 to $89,999	8,340	5,585	2,755	1,500	1,120	375
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	4,095	1,595	880	710	175
$100,000 and over	13,265	10,245	3,015	1,220	960	260
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	275,910	135,920	139,990	66,630	33,255	33,380
Without employment income	64,815	26,705	38,105	24,745	10,735	14,005
With employment income	211,095	109,215	101,880	41,885	22,515	19,370
Percentage with employment income	76.5	80.4	72.8	62.9	67.7	58.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,820	11,310	13,510	8,435	4,820	3,615
$5,000 to $9,999	15,210	6,270	8,940	3,735	1,555	2,180
$10,000 to $19,999	25,500	10,765	14,730	5,315	2,350	2,970
$20,000 to $29,999	22,110	9,355	12,760	4,315	1,745	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	22,105	9,925	12,180	4,050	1,705	2,345
$40,000 to $49,999	20,745	9,980	10,765	3,410	1,625	1,785
$50,000 to $59,999	17,295	9,410	7,880	2,855	1,685	1,170
$60,000 to $69,999	13,615	7,880	5,725	2,220	1,470	750
$70,000 to $79,999	10,915	6,750	4,165	1,880	1,300	580
$80,000 and over	38,780	27,565	11,220	5,670	4,265	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,805	3,710	1,420	965	450
$90,000 to $99,999	7,190	4,525	2,670	1,500	955	540
$100,000 and over	22,070	17,235	4,835	2,750	2,335	410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	137,460	...	...	35,660	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,248	...	...	56,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,273	...	...	51,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,430	...	...	11,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,028	...	...	26,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,241	...	...	25,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	100,030	...	...	24,630	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,639	...	...	74,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,315	...	...	66,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	137,460	...	...	35,670	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,873	...	...	71,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,880	...	...	61,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,330	...	...	10,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,153	...	...	36,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,059	...	...	31,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	100,130	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,409	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,098	...	...	74,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	137,460	...	...	35,660	...	...
Under $5,000	2,025	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,275	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,105	...	...	1,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,505	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,260	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,225	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,855	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,170	...	...	1,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,255	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,055	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,945	...	...	2,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,290	...	...	2,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,700	...	...	2,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,355	...	...	1,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,625	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,815	...	...	8,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,230	...	...	3,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,040	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,340	...	...	2,065	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,210	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	137,465	...	...	35,655	...	...
Under $5,000	2,175	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,300	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,160	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,695	...	...	2,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,685	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,970	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,880	...	...	2,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,355	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,290	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,145	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,835	...	...	3,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,950	...	...	2,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,525	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,540	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,580	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,385	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,320	...	...	2,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,505	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,565	...	...	1,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	94,775	...	...	24,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,278	...	...	74,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,867	...	...	66,614	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,370	...	...	12,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,846	...	...	69,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,074	...	...	61,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	41,245	...	...	7,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,706	...	...	105,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,515	...	...	91,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	3,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,268	...	...	42,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,483	...	...	41,423	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	94,745	...	...	24,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,480	...	...	87,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,911	...	...	74,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,440	...	...	12,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,810	...	...	80,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,131	...	...	68,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	41,180	...	...	7,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,345	...	...	115,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,151	...	...	97,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	...	...	3,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,357	...	...	51,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,886	...	...	46,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,625	27,350	27,275	12,585	6,430	6,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,137	41,108	33,869	26,036	29,367	24,101
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,444	36,111	31,031	24,870	27,492	23,394
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	54,730	27,390	27,335	12,445	6,395	6,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,524	50,688	42,351	35,423	39,608	31,001
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,671	41,435	35,901	31,093	33,923	28,103
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	341,615	169,645	171,975	78,110	39,055	39,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,595	70,725	77,870	44,140	21,450	22,690
In the bottom decile	29,300	14,405	14,895	9,395	4,670	4,725
In the second decile	29,360	12,910	16,450	9,920	4,515	5,410
In the third decile	28,190	13,210	14,980	8,885	4,260	4,630
In the fourth decile	29,975	14,565	15,410	8,020	4,010	4,005
In the fifth decile	31,765	15,630	16,135	7,920	3,995	3,925
In the top half of the distribution	193,020	98,920	94,100	33,970	17,605	16,365
In the sixth decile	33,745	17,095	16,650	7,195	3,635	3,555
In the seventh decile	36,645	18,540	18,100	7,545	3,880	3,665
In the eighth decile	38,890	19,925	18,960	7,475	3,880	3,595
In the ninth decile	42,440	21,800	20,640	7,195	3,785	3,415
In the top decile	41,305	21,560	19,745	4,560	2,425	2,130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	338,210	167,950	170,260	70,510	35,270	35,240
0 to 17 years	76,520	39,275	37,240	11,700	5,985	5,715
0 to 5 years	26,945	13,935	13,010	3,600	1,825	1,775
18 to 64 years	218,055	108,875	109,180	41,170	20,535	20,635
65 years and over	43,640	19,795	23,840	17,635	8,750	8,885
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,505	18,275	21,235	11,390	5,340	6,050
0 to 17 years	12,595	6,480	6,120	2,380	1,220	1,155
0 to 5 years	4,650	2,405	2,240	870	450	420
18 to 64 years	21,760	10,065	11,695	6,380	3,095	3,280
65 years and over	5,150	1,725	3,425	2,630	1,025	1,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	16.2	15.1	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.4	20.3	20.4	20.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.2	24.2	24.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.2	10.7	15.5	15.1	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.8	8.7	14.4	14.9	11.7	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,710	10,805	10,905	3,750	1,930	1,820
0 to 17 years	6,165	3,185	2,985	785	390	390
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,220	1,155	330	160	165
18 to 64 years	14,695	7,255	7,435	2,740	1,445	1,295
65 years and over	850	360	490	220	95	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	5.3	5.5	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.0	6.7	6.5	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.9	9.2	8.8	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.8	6.7	7.0	6.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.2	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	341,615	169,645	171,975	78,205	39,060	39,145
Official languages	337,935	167,995	169,940	77,985	38,980	39,010
English	337,790	167,930	169,860	74,885	37,535	37,345
French	18,895	8,675	10,220	26,520	12,835	13,685
Non-official languages	67,405	32,620	34,785	7,080	3,425	3,655
Aboriginal languages	4,285	1,905	2,380	3,690	1,775	1,910
Algonquian languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	3,600	1,735	1,865
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,590	1,670	1,920	420	200	220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,000	450	555	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	10	0	10
Woods Cree	185	90	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,290	1,090	1,195	400	195	200
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	80	130	3,195	1,535	1,655
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	205	80	130	3,035	1,455	1,585
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	345	105	240	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	345	105	240	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	105	235	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	30	55	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Dakota	120	45	70	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,175	30,730	32,445	3,395	1,650	1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,200	2,130	2,070	100	35	70
Berber languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	170	260	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	105	40	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	115	175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,860	1,990	1,870	100	35	70
Amharic	280	120	155	0	0	10
Arabic	2,805	1,505	1,300	80	30	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	375	165	215	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	120	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,520	755	770	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,455	715	735	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,305	5,340	5,965	75	15	60
Bikol	65	25	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	775	335	440	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	260	125	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	45	60	20	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,865	5,130	5,735	55	0	55
Waray-Waray	30	20	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	90	105	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	35	60	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	890	500	390	35	10	20
Kannada	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	410	230	180	15	10	10
Tamil	325	185	135	20	10	10
Telugu	195	100	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,425	16,890	17,530	2,595	1,270	1,320
Albanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Armenian	80	50	35	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,425	3,520	3,905	385	180	205
Baltic languages	90	40	45	20	20	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	25	20	20	20	0
Slavic languages	7,375	3,495	3,880	365	160	200
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	245	140	105	45	20	30
Czech	140	80	60	30	15	15
Macedonian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	880	440	440	175	80	90
Russian	2,110	1,045	1,065	20	0	25
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	25	45	0	10	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,010	2,455	95	30	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	50	25	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	10	10
Welsh	20	15	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	15	0
Germanic languages	8,000	3,780	4,220	1,360	650	715
Afrikaans	490	260	235	0	0	0
Danish	130	85	45	15	0	15
Dutch	570	300	270	270	125	150
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	6,650	3,080	3,570	1,120	545	575
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	75	10	10	0
Swedish	95	50	50	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	20	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	415	180	230	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	13,060	6,850	6,215	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	11,935	6,255	5,680	80	45	30
Bengali	2,105	1,165	935	10	0	10
Gujarati	1,150	560	595	15	15	0
Hindi	3,095	1,650	1,435	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	330	175	160	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,640	2,005	1,635	10	10	0
Sindhi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	0	0	0
Urdu	5,135	2,570	2,565	30	20	10
Iranian languages	1,195	630	570	10	10	0
Kurdish	90	55	35	0	0	0
Pashto	225	120	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	915	475	440	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,090	2,875	3,220	735	365	365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	260	270	235	135	105
Portuguese	575	260	315	130	65	65
Romanian	700	355	340	0	0	0
Spanish	4,430	2,060	2,365	410	190	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	565	250	320	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	700	320	380	35	10	20
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,400	770	625	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	210	130	80	0	0	0
Lingala	40	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	65	40	25	0	10	0
Swahili	285	170	120	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	390	195	195	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	155	135	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	85	105	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	815	275	545	150	70	75
American Sign Language	425	140	285	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	390	135	255	105	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,365	3,585	3,780	115	65	50
Chinese languages	7,070	3,440	3,630	115	60	50
Cantonese	2,275	1,085	1,190	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,090	2,460	2,630	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	195	180	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	150	150	0	0	0
Burmese	110	50	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	90	140	10	0	10
Lao	150	60	90	0	0	0
Thai	100	35	70	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	180	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	295	160	135	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	670	325	345	295	160	135
Estonian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Finnish	235	120	115	200	110	85
Hungarian	430	205	220	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	341,615	169,645	171,970	78,205	39,060	39,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	311,710	154,630	157,085	77,315	38,635	38,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	71,250	36,480	34,770	13,815	7,015	6,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	240,460	118,150	122,310	63,500	31,630	31,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,905	15,015	14,890	890	420	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	341,615	169,640	171,975	78,205	39,065	39,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	288,910	143,255	145,655	74,630	37,385	37,255
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,770	23,725	24,045	3,430	1,605	1,825
Before 1981	6,360	3,140	3,220	2,385	1,125	1,260
1981 to 1990	2,370	1,190	1,180	330	135	200
1991 to 2000	4,435	2,310	2,125	210	100	110
2001 to 2010	14,870	7,345	7,520	270	140	125
2001 to 2005	4,120	1,940	2,180	130	70	65
2006 to 2010	10,745	5,405	5,340	135	80	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,735	9,735	10,000	240	105	135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,665	2,275	140	75	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,765	23,725	24,045	3,430	1,605	1,825
Under 5 years	4,925	2,375	2,550	520	245	280
5 to 14 years	9,120	4,820	4,300	760	345	415
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,590	4,270	770	360	410
25 to 44 years	21,915	10,870	11,045	1,175	550	630
45 years and over	3,950	2,065	1,880	200	100	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,770	23,725	24,040	3,430	1,605	1,830
Americas	4,040	1,895	2,150	580	225	355
Brazil	140	40	95	15	10	10
Colombia	325	150	175	0	0	0
El Salvador	355	160	200	0	0	0
Guyana	50	20	30	15	10	10
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	285	165	120	15	15	10
Mexico	345	170	175	20	10	10
Peru	95	40	60	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,570	705	865	465	185	280
Other places of birth in Americas	790	400	390	40	10	35
Europe	9,495	4,905	4,595	2,380	1,175	1,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	100	130	10	0	0
Croatia	160	105	55	30	15	15
France	65	30	30	30	10	25
Germany	945	465	480	385	155	225
Greece	195	105	90	25	15	10
Hungary	135	85	55	65	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	415	265	145	35	15	15
Italy	220	115	100	130	80	55
Netherlands	455	220	235	185	110	80
Poland	615	325	290	135	65	70
Portugal	165	80	80	80	40	40
Romania	435	215	225	10	10	0
Russian Federation	295	125	175	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	245	130	120	15	10	0
Ukraine	1,270	640	635	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,795	1,475	1,325	920	465	455
Other places of birth in Europe	860	435	430	295	145	155
Africa	4,010	2,010	2,000	65	40	20
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	95	95	10	10	10
Ethiopia	280	105	165	0	0	0
Kenya	195	100	90	0	0	0
Morocco	105	45	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	640	315	325	0	10	0
Somalia	140	60	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	620	325	300	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,830	960	870	40	20	15
Asia	29,900	14,765	15,135	355	140	220
Afghanistan	195	65	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,625	870	755	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,880	1,810	2,080	85	25	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	180	175	10	10	10
India	3,640	1,920	1,720	50	15	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	315	230	0	10	0
Iraq	965	485	475	0	0	0
Japan	130	35	100	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	190	230	15	10	10
Lebanon	95	55	45	10	10	0
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,810	20	10	10
Philippines	10,290	4,855	5,440	60	0	60
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	345	280	30	10	15
Taiwan	90	35	55	10	10	0
Viet Nam	1,300	670	630	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,730	870	860	55	30	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	155	165	45	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,735	9,735	10,000	240	105	135
Americas	965	455	510	55	25	25
Brazil	40	10	30	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	80	10	0	0
Mexico	180	95	80	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	90	120	35	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	105	145	10	0	0
Europe	1,955	975	980	25	10	15
France	20	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	45	30	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	195	85	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	0	0	0
Romania	80	25	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	35	45	10	0	0
Ukraine	470	205	260	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	325	195	135	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	605	270	335	0	0	0
Africa	1,680	815	865	35	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	35	20	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	25	45	10	10	0
Eritrea	160	65	95	10	10	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	0
Morocco	60	20	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	430	205	225	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	245	125	120	0	10	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	445	215	225	0	0	0
Asia	15,050	7,455	7,600	115	35	80
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	945	480	460	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,870	905	965	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	0	0	0
India	2,060	1,080	980	30	10	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	130	110	0	0	0
Iraq	280	125	150	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	80	95	0	10	0
Lebanon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepal	95	65	30	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,955	990	965	0	0	0
Philippines	5,605	2,640	2,965	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	60	45	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	595	330	260	25	10	20
Taiwan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	235	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	375	185	190	20	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	15	10	0
Australia	40	25	15	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	15	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	341,615	169,640	171,975	78,205	39,060	39,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	53,870	26,970	26,900	3,735	1,750	1,985
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,385	21,360	23,025	6,250	3,090	3,165
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	243,360	121,310	122,045	68,220	34,225	33,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,850	20,845	21,005	1,095	510	580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,550	14,650	13,900	320	170	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,050	7,395	3,655	140	95	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,505	7,260	10,245	175	70	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,975	2,850	4,120	595	250	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,120	3,235	2,880	165	85	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	105	100	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	341,615	169,645	171,970	78,205	39,065	39,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	37,180	17,880	19,300	14,990	7,260	7,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,515	17,540	18,980	14,725	7,150	7,575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,845	9,360	10,485	11,090	5,340	5,750
Métis	16,580	8,145	8,435	3,585	1,795	1,795
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	55	55	10	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	435	225	205	130	55	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	110	115	140	60	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	304,435	151,765	152,675	63,215	31,805	31,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	341,615	169,645	171,970	78,205	39,060	39,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,445	8,740	9,710	10,510	5,080	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	323,170	160,905	162,265	67,695	33,980	33,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	341,615	169,645	171,975	78,205	39,060	39,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,530	6,935	7,595	8,330	4,105	4,225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,760	6,570	7,190	8,300	4,085	4,210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,350	5,425	5,925	7,810	3,850	3,960
Métis single ancestry	2,395	1,145	1,255	465	230	235
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	770	360	405	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	770	365	405	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,160	11,775	12,385	7,745	3,595	4,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,595	11,080	11,520	7,415	3,435	3,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,750	5,150	5,600	4,515	2,095	2,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,765	5,885	5,880	2,865	1,325	1,535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	40	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	700	865	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	680	835	290	160	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	302,925	150,930	151,995	62,130	31,360	30,775
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	341,615	169,640	171,970	78,205	39,060	39,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,270	25,790	25,475	960	450	505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,950	7,380	6,575	145	50	95
Chinese	7,985	3,865	4,120	185	105	85
Black	5,830	3,080	2,755	270	150	120
Filipino	12,290	5,860	6,425	75	10	60
Latin American	2,145	1,020	1,130	60	20	40
Arab	2,385	1,260	1,125	70	30	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,340	1,185	1,160	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,190	605	590	0	0	0
Korean	680	310	375	50	35	15
Japanese	425	190	235	30	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	265	235	25	0	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,535	770	765	30	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	290,345	143,850	146,495	77,245	38,610	38,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	341,615	169,645	171,970	78,205	39,060	39,140
North American Aboriginal origins	38,690	18,710	19,980	16,070	7,700	8,370
First Nations (North American Indian)	24,435	11,635	12,800	12,650	6,125	6,530
Inuit	145	65	80	115	25	85
Métis	16,465	8,080	8,385	3,665	1,735	1,930
Other North American origins	70,615	35,310	35,300	35,810	17,725	18,080
Acadian	220	125	95	115	65	50
American	4,740	2,315	2,425	690	360	325
Canadian	67,250	33,635	33,615	35,225	17,425	17,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	40	20	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	35	25	15
Québécois	75	30	45	140	75	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	249,530	123,005	126,520	49,455	24,755	24,700
British Isles origins	139,185	68,585	70,595	29,880	14,855	15,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	15	10	10
English	81,845	40,085	41,765	16,755	8,185	8,575
Irish	52,240	24,975	27,265	13,150	6,350	6,790
Manx	50	25	25	10	10	0
Scottish	63,125	30,895	32,230	12,675	6,210	6,465
Welsh	6,510	3,120	3,390	895	425	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,535	2,690	2,845	1,015	495	510
French origins	39,710	19,600	20,110	21,620	10,570	11,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	10	10	0
Corsican	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	39,700	19,600	20,100	21,620	10,570	11,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,475	55,970	57,510	8,940	4,545	4,390
Austrian	4,485	2,095	2,390	285	150	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	2,950	1,450	1,495	185	105	85
Dutch	13,715	6,785	6,935	2,270	1,130	1,135
Flemish	315	145	175	20	10	0
Frisian	30	15	15	10	10	0
German	100,430	49,665	50,765	6,435	3,315	3,125
Luxembourger	130	65	70	0	10	0
Swiss	1,745	880	865	460	195	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,995	17,760	19,235	2,795	1,335	1,460
Danish	3,220	1,540	1,680	260	125	130
Finnish	2,280	1,035	1,250	1,505	725	785
Icelandic	2,750	1,345	1,405	115	65	50
Norwegian	22,370	10,620	11,755	375	145	230
Swedish	10,115	4,735	5,375	655	310	345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,140	600	540	45	25	15
Eastern European origins	84,405	41,525	42,885	4,365	2,225	2,135
Bulgarian	145	80	65	40	15	25
Byelorussian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Czech	1,765	890	875	135	55	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	995	415	575	90	50	45
Estonian	115	75	40	100	60	35
Hungarian	7,135	3,460	3,670	390	170	215
Latvian	205	100	110	30	15	20
Lithuanian	405	200	205	85	40	45
Moldovan	235	115	120	0	0	0
Polish	19,825	9,435	10,390	1,685	875	805
Romanian	2,980	1,360	1,615	120	70	50
Russian	15,805	7,875	7,935	240	110	130
Slovak	540	270	270	130	75	55
Ukrainian	52,180	25,830	26,355	1,830	955	870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	10	0	10
Southern European origins	11,025	5,385	5,640	3,070	1,510	1,555
Albanian	160	80	75	10	0	0
Bosnian	250	115	135	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,395	735	665	105	50	55
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	925	450	475	95	45	50
Italian	4,375	2,155	2,225	2,215	1,080	1,135
Kosovar	15	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	20	45	20	10	10
Maltese	65	25	40	45	25	20
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,000	440	560	270	145	125
Serbian	430	245	185	15	15	10
Sicilian	60	40	20	10	10	10
Slovenian	260	120	140	30	0	20
Spanish	2,255	1,055	1,200	230	110	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	325	150	175	80	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	1,325	635	685	140	85	60
Basque	20	15	10	15	10	10
Jewish	570	280	295	75	40	35
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	625	295	325	45	35	10
Caribbean origins	1,555	900	655	265	125	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	20	0	15
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	95	60	35	10	0	10
Dominican	45	35	15	25	0	15
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	10	10	0
Jamaican	880	535	345	120	70	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	30	15	15
St. Lucian	30	15	20	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	90	105	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,880	1,315	1,565	135	75	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	60	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Belizean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	180	75	105	10	10	0
Chilean	335	135	195	0	0	0
Colombian	400	170	230	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	60	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	85	45	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	15	15	15	0
Maya	40	10	30	15	10	10
Mexican	710	345	365	35	20	15
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	205	85	120	30	20	10
Salvadorean	365	165	195	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	60	60	15	0	15
African origins	6,395	3,335	3,055	230	110	120
Central and West African origins	1,635	905	725	20	0	15
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	140	90	55	0	0	0
Edo	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	240	150	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	475	245	230	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	125	75	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	25	40	10	10	0
North African origins	1,020	565	450	20	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	15	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	115	100	15	10	10
Libyan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Sudanese	495	300	195	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,570	1,245	1,320	50	25	25
Afrikaner	30	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	635	285	355	10	10	0
Ethiopian	330	160	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	100	45	55	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	355	150	205	0	0	0
South African	475	245	230	30	15	15
Tanzanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	105	60	40	20	15	10
Zulu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	145	100	10	10	0
Other African origins	1,365	745	620	145	65	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	50	55	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	695	580	100	45	55
Asian origins	44,625	22,200	22,425	750	350	395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,275	2,645	2,630	180	85	95
Afghan	325	130	195	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	285	315	10	10	10
Armenian	135	80	60	10	0	10
Assyrian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	915	500	415	45	30	15
Iraqi	1,070	540	525	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	600	275	325	80	40	45
Palestinian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	90	50	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Syrian	625	325	300	55	25	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	455	235	220	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	55	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,855	7,315	6,545	165	80	85
Bangladeshi	1,245	680	565	10	0	10
Bengali	360	225	135	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	60	40	0	0	0
East Indian	8,000	4,260	3,740	110	55	50
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	210	115	95	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,250	1,620	1,630	45	25	15
Punjabi	675	355	325	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	295	300	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,475	12,215	13,255	420	195	225
Burmese	165	75	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese	9,670	4,695	4,975	235	130	105
Filipino	12,985	6,235	6,755	80	15	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	585	255	330	50	25	30
Karen	140	75	65	0	0	0
Korean	710	330	385	45	30	15
Laotian	275	120	155	10	0	0
Malaysian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	45	65	10	0	0
Thai	155	65	90	10	10	0
Tibetan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,795	885	910	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	410	180	225	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	0	0	0
Oceania origins	600	315	280	105	50	55
Australian	350	220	135	90	45	50
New Zealander	130	70	60	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	130	35	90	10	0	0
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	0	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	10
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	137,460	...	...	35,670	...	...
Owner	98,615	...	...	25,995	...	...
Renter	38,045	...	...	8,945	...	...
Band housing	805	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	137,465	...	...	35,665	...	...
Condominium	21,025	...	...	865	...	...
Not condominium	116,440	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	137,460	...	...	35,665	...	...
No bedrooms	505	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	13,825	...	...	3,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,115	...	...	9,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,275	...	...	15,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	47,745	...	...	7,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	137,460	...	...	35,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,230	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 rooms	20,985	...	...	6,715	...	...
6 rooms	18,365	...	...	6,800	...	...
7 rooms	17,280	...	...	5,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,610	...	...	9,000	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	137,465	...	...	35,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	134,790	...	...	35,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,675	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	137,460	...	...	35,670	...	...
Suitable	131,520	...	...	34,880	...	...
Not suitable	5,945	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	137,465	...	...	35,670	...	...
1960 or before	26,805	...	...	11,565	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,870	...	...	13,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,960	...	...	4,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,570	...	...	3,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,580	...	...	1,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,950	...	...	1,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,730	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	137,460	...	...	35,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	129,640	...	...	31,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,820	...	...	4,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	137,460	...	...	35,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	79,060	...	...	23,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	54,835	...	...	12,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,565	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	137,460	...	...	35,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,545	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,550	...	...	3,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,900	...	...	4,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,110	...	...	6,350	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,890	...	...	8,550	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,725	...	...	7,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,650	...	...	4,010	...	...
85 years and over	4,095	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	132,755	...	...	32,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	103,330	...	...	26,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,420	...	...	6,125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,765	...	...	5,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95,075	...	...	24,125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	47.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,328	...	...	896	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,553	...	...	139,948	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,821	...	...	172,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	8,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	694	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	712	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	275,905	135,950	139,955	66,750	33,380	33,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,565	24,265	20,300	17,750	9,225	8,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	81,415	42,790	38,625	17,665	8,475	9,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	149,930	68,895	81,035	31,335	15,680	15,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,875	19,350	7,530	7,340	5,685	1,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,795	5,940	4,850	3,595	2,565	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,080	13,405	2,675	3,750	3,120	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,670	17,175	32,495	15,655	6,790	8,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,520	3,555	4,965	1,165	420	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,865	28,820	36,045	7,170	2,785	4,385
Bachelor's degree	45,220	19,075	26,145	5,545	2,040	3,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,940	1,340	1,600	550	220	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,340	1,190	1,150	155	90	60
Master's degree	11,185	5,125	6,060	810	365	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,180	2,090	1,090	110	70	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	187,095	93,100	93,995	40,390	20,005	20,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,050	10,550	6,500	7,085	3,885	3,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,355	27,450	22,905	11,015	5,330	5,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	119,690	55,100	64,590	22,295	10,790	11,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,450	15,095	5,360	4,720	3,650	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,030	4,640	3,395	2,360	1,705	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,420	10,460	1,965	2,365	1,945	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,565	14,150	25,410	11,885	5,135	6,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,000	2,585	3,415	730	235	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,675	23,270	30,405	4,955	1,770	3,185
Bachelor's degree	37,250	15,510	21,740	3,900	1,380	2,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,280	990	1,285	365	130	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,960	910	1,050	95	45	50
Master's degree	9,675	4,285	5,390	540	190	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,510	1,575	940	60	20	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	275,905	135,950	139,955	66,750	33,380	33,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,975	67,055	58,925	35,415	17,705	17,715
Education	13,790	3,780	10,015	2,370	580	1,790
13. Education	13,790	3,775	10,015	2,365	580	1,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,835	1,770	2,060	480	240	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	880	640	240	95	90	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,950	1,130	1,820	380	150	225
Humanities	6,420	2,780	3,645	1,020	400	620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	105	340	90	35	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,430	460	965	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,210	430	780	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	495	310	180	105	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,745	940	800	140	75	70
54. History	900	480	420	155	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	190	45	140	85	35	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,305	4,065	8,245	2,710	725	1,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	75	215	95	35	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	255	385	155	55	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,170	165	2,005	820	65	755
22. Legal professions and studies	2,215	745	1,460	365	110	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	105	145	50	0	50
42. Psychology	2,445	625	1,820	470	95	380
45. Social sciences	4,315	2,095	2,210	750	370	385
Business, management and public administration	30,380	9,485	20,900	4,775	1,195	3,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	10	70	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,780	590	2,185	935	155	780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,525	8,885	18,635	3,830	1,040	2,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,080	3,115	2,970	665	365	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,520	1,555	1,970	325	150	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	230	225	70	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,635	1,150	480	180	135	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	170	260	75	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,470	2,675	1,800	530	300	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,455	2,295	1,160	400	255	145
25. Library science	485	30	455	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	300	150	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,930	28,460	2,470	8,625	8,265	360
04. Architecture and related services	650	390	260	75	65	10
14. Engineering	6,085	5,085	995	415	375	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,905	4,285	620	1,695	1,545	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,930	7,700	230	2,050	1,980	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,615	7,390	225	3,125	3,080	45
48. Precision production	3,745	3,605	140	1,260	1,220	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,415	3,745	1,670	1,225	950	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,570	3,205	1,365	280	165	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	840	545	300	940	785	160
Health and related fields	26,965	4,810	22,155	5,820	910	4,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,925	850	1,070	415	220	200
51. Health professions and related programs	24,325	3,575	20,745	5,370	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	380	335	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,310	4,215	5,095	3,120	1,735	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	5,905	1,325	4,575	1,360	265	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	1,530	1,170	360	760	535	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,825	1,670	150	975	910	60
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	187,095	93,100	93,995	40,395	20,000	20,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,405	37,995	29,400	18,095	9,215	8,885
Education	9,745	2,520	7,225	1,565	325	1,240
13. Education	9,750	2,525	7,225	1,565	325	1,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,125	1,455	1,670	335	160	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	675	475	200	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,445	980	1,465	270	105	160
Humanities	5,000	2,080	2,920	605	240	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	80	285	60	25	30
23. English language and literature/letters	1,130	340	785	135	30	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	975	335	640	135	40	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	255	145	40	35	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	665	585	80	35	45
54. History	735	365	365	105	60	45
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	40	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,495	3,400	7,095	1,995	460	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	70	195	55	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	245	375	120	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,810	150	1,660	665	35	630
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	585	1,320	300	80	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	85	125	40	0	40
42. Psychology	1,885	465	1,420	300	35	270
45. Social sciences	3,800	1,800	2,005	515	245	270
Business, management and public administration	24,685	7,805	16,880	3,485	810	2,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	65	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,320	460	1,855	750	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,300	7,335	14,970	2,725	685	2,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,855	2,490	2,365	430	220	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,780	1,235	1,545	220	85	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	160	180	35	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,340	925	420	110	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	350	160	195	50	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,860	2,335	1,520	370	220	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,140	2,080	1,060	315	205	110
25. Library science	350	20	335	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	40	35	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,795	22,690	2,105	5,935	5,650	285
04. Architecture and related services	530	325	205	35	30	10
14. Engineering	5,090	4,190	900	265	230	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,070	3,510	555	1,220	1,105	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,145	5,975	165	1,405	1,355	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,005	5,840	165	2,175	2,140	35
48. Precision production	2,960	2,855	110	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,445	2,990	1,450	900	670	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,705	2,520	1,185	190	95	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	740	470	265	705	575	130
Health and related fields	21,215	3,820	17,390	4,260	715	3,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,505	670	835	340	185	150
51. Health professions and related programs	19,065	2,825	16,240	3,905	525	3,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	645	330	310	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,455	3,500	3,960	2,415	1,320	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	4,665	1,125	3,535	1,050	195	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	1,255	945	310	575	385	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,395	110	775	725	50
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	275,910	135,955	139,955	66,750	33,380	33,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,980	67,055	58,925	35,415	17,705	17,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	149,930	68,895	81,030	31,335	15,680	15,655
Location of study inside Canada	128,550	58,200	70,350	29,930	14,920	15,010
Same as province or territory of residence	104,800	46,300	58,495	28,410	14,150	14,260
Different than province or territory of residence	23,755	11,905	11,855	1,515	770	750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,375	10,695	10,680	1,405	760	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,445	1,290	1,155	565	295	270
Philippines	5,135	2,280	2,855	40	0	35
India	2,070	1,060	1,010	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,340	790	555	275	145	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,590	700	890	15	0	20
France	115	60	55	20	10	20
Other	8,685	4,515	4,165	465	305	160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	187,095	93,100	93,995	40,390	20,000	20,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,405	37,995	29,405	18,100	9,210	8,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	119,695	55,100	64,595	22,295	10,790	11,505
Location of study inside Canada	101,010	45,890	55,120	21,595	10,455	11,140
Same as province or territory of residence	81,910	36,300	45,615	20,710	9,995	10,715
Different than province or territory of residence	19,095	9,590	9,505	885	460	425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,680	9,210	9,470	700	335	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	850	845	330	150	185
Philippines	4,900	2,170	2,735	25	0	25
India	1,845	920	920	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	910	550	360	65	40	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,470	635	840	15	0	15
France	100	55	45	15	10	0
Other	7,770	4,040	3,730	220	135	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	275,910	135,950	139,960	66,750	33,375	33,375
In the labour force	195,500	103,105	92,395	34,990	18,485	16,505
Employed	182,645	95,625	87,015	31,340	16,185	15,155
Unemployed	12,855	7,480	5,375	3,650	2,295	1,350
Not in the labour force	80,405	32,845	47,565	31,765	14,900	16,865
Participation rate	70.9	75.8	66.0	52.4	55.4	49.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.2	47.0	48.5	45.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.3	5.8	10.4	12.4	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	275,910	135,950	139,955	66,750	33,380	33,370
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,455	28,180	42,275	28,995	13,465	15,530
Worked	205,450	107,770	97,680	37,755	19,910	17,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	103,400	59,585	43,815	17,670	9,940	7,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	102,055	48,190	53,865	20,085	9,975	10,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	41.9	40.9	41.0	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,500	103,110	92,395	34,990	18,485	16,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,700	1,300	1,405	720	405	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	34,265	18,080	16,185
Employee	168,185	86,315	81,875	30,375	15,605	14,765
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,610	15,495	9,110	3,895	2,475	1,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,505	103,105	92,395	34,990	18,485	16,505
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,295	1,405	725	405	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	34,265	18,080	16,190
0 Management occupations	23,520	15,470	8,045	3,360	1,965	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	27,300	7,305	19,995	3,905	760	3,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,640	8,890	2,755	1,240	970	265
3 Health occupations	15,135	2,620	12,515	2,695	400	2,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,740	7,430	15,310	4,270	1,075	3,195
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,105	1,545	2,560	585	220	360
6 Sales and service occupations	42,955	17,835	25,120	7,460	2,740	4,720
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,190	31,040	2,155	7,195	6,750	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,865	5,535	1,330	1,730	1,550	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,345	4,145	1,200	1,830	1,640	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,500	103,110	92,395	34,985	18,480	16,505
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,300	1,405	725	405	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	34,265	18,080	16,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	7,210	2,980	1,670	1,270	400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,255	6,230	1,025	1,415	1,340	70
22 Utilities	1,075	840	235	495	420	80
23 Construction	18,010	15,805	2,210	2,745	2,445	300
31-33 Manufacturing	9,805	7,420	2,380	3,150	2,710	440
41 Wholesale trade	7,695	5,705	1,990	545	420	125
44-45 Retail trade	21,330	10,095	11,235	3,910	1,845	2,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,395	6,560	1,840	2,260	1,645	615
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,505	1,650	355	160	200
52 Finance and insurance	5,830	1,920	3,910	635	165	475
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,075	1,810	1,265	280	145	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,065	5,830	5,235	940	430	505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	890	455	435	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,845	3,410	2,435	960	480	485
61 Educational services	17,835	6,010	11,820	2,585	565	2,020
62 Health care and social assistance	24,520	4,110	20,410	5,215	820	4,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,435	1,605	1,830	555	310	245
72 Accommodation and food services	13,855	5,460	8,390	2,665	875	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,225	4,370	4,860	1,515	785	735
91 Public administration	10,300	5,455	4,850	2,370	1,255	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	182,645	95,625	87,020	31,340	16,185	15,155
Worked at home	15,380	8,025	7,355	2,175	1,150	1,025
Worked outside Canada	350	225	125	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	23,515	18,475	5,040	3,515	2,850	665
Worked at usual place	143,395	68,900	74,500	25,575	12,130	13,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	143,400	68,895	74,500	25,575	12,130	13,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	109,180	50,600	58,575	15,505	6,935	8,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,480	12,310	11,170	7,755	3,800	3,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,310	5,040	4,265	2,165	1,265	900
Commute to a different province or territory	1,430	945	485	150	135	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,915	87,375	79,540	29,085	14,985	14,105
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,805	74,975	62,830	23,250	12,035	11,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,375	3,195	6,180	1,870	985	880
Public transit	6,425	2,415	4,010	370	245	125
Walked	7,785	3,430	4,355	2,820	1,140	1,680
Bicycle	3,020	1,850	1,165	190	140	50
Other method	2,500	1,500	1,000	585	430	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,910	87,370	79,540	29,090	14,980	14,105
Less than 15 minutes	60,000	28,660	31,335	17,100	7,855	9,245
15 to 29 minutes	76,000	40,420	35,580	5,325	2,885	2,445
30 to 44 minutes	19,610	11,200	8,415	2,715	1,490	1,230
45 to 59 minutes	5,215	2,910	2,305	1,600	960	640
60 minutes and over	6,095	4,190	1,905	2,345	1,795	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,915	87,375	79,540	29,090	14,980	14,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,765	6,415	2,345	2,320	1,815	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,195	19,395	9,805	5,555	3,745	1,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,065	29,000	26,065	7,530	3,835	3,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,350	14,635	20,715	6,825	2,095	4,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,345	6,240	9,110	2,630	985	1,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	23,185	11,690	11,500	4,235	2,495	1,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,350	110,340	101,010	39,050	20,500	18,550
Single responses	210,290	109,875	100,415	37,595	19,800	17,800
Official languages	209,065	109,250	99,815	37,280	19,655	17,625
English	208,485	109,075	99,405	31,435	16,830	14,605
French	580	170	410	5,845	2,825	3,020
Non-official languages	1,225	630	600	315	145	175
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	130	60	75
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	130	55	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	45	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	590	565	185	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	90	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	80	110	170	75	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	20	10	165	75	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	150	70	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	10	35	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	300	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	565	295	270	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	60	55	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	210	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,060	465	595	1,455	700	755
English and French	230	80	155	1,365	665	705
English and non-official language	820	375	445	85	30	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,345	110,340	101,010	39,050	20,500	18,550
None	205,575	107,675	97,895	30,185	16,030	14,155
English	860	325	540	3,880	1,910	1,965
French	1,265	540	720	4,125	2,170	1,955
Non-official language	3,580	1,755	1,825	850	395	460
Aboriginal	415	170	240	705	295	410
Non-Aboriginal	3,165	1,585	1,585	150	100	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	40	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	336,815	167,115	169,705	77,540	38,740	38,800
Non-movers	282,615	140,510	142,100	68,895	34,530	34,365
Movers	54,205	26,605	27,600	8,645	4,210	4,435
Non-migrants	34,000	16,745	17,255	4,175	2,050	2,120
Migrants	20,210	9,860	10,350	4,470	2,155	2,315
Internal migrants	15,175	7,375	7,795	4,330	2,110	2,220
Intraprovincial migrants	10,690	5,220	5,470	4,005	1,950	2,045
Interprovincial migrants	4,485	2,155	2,330	325	155	175
External migrants	5,035	2,480	2,555	140	50	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	318,730	157,910	160,815	74,525	37,365	37,160
Non-movers	176,695	87,690	89,005	51,485	25,925	25,560
Movers	142,035	70,225	71,810	23,035	11,435	11,600
Non-migrants	75,160	37,315	37,850	10,385	5,175	5,205
Migrants	66,875	32,910	33,965	12,655	6,260	6,390
Internal migrants	47,415	23,400	24,020	12,350	6,115	6,230
Intraprovincial migrants	31,110	15,170	15,935	11,430	5,645	5,785
Interprovincial migrants	16,305	8,225	8,080	920	470	450
External migrants	19,455	9,515	9,945	305	145	160