Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan and Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--Biggar Saskatchewan [Economic region]			Southern Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	350,633	...	...	192,061	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	317,487	...	...	175,225	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.4	...	...	9.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,218	...	...	70,563	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	137,461	...	...	65,841	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47,838.20	...	...	26,983.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	350,635	173,680	176,950	192,050	96,405	95,650
0 to 14 years	66,475	34,140	32,335	45,660	23,370	22,290
0 to 4 years	23,170	11,905	11,265	15,455	7,900	7,550
5 to 9 years	22,650	11,595	11,060	15,670	8,035	7,635
10 to 14 years	20,650	10,640	10,010	14,535	7,430	7,105
15 to 64 years	235,785	118,245	117,535	120,715	60,970	59,740
15 to 19 years	21,035	10,705	10,330	14,230	7,415	6,815
20 to 24 years	24,960	12,750	12,210	12,675	6,620	6,055
25 to 29 years	28,085	14,210	13,865	11,805	5,950	5,855
30 to 34 years	27,420	13,615	13,810	12,155	6,035	6,120
35 to 39 years	24,320	12,225	12,095	11,760	5,795	5,970
40 to 44 years	21,695	10,885	10,815	11,610	5,860	5,750
45 to 49 years	20,750	10,465	10,285	11,350	5,680	5,670
50 to 54 years	23,655	11,735	11,920	12,710	6,395	6,315
55 to 59 years	23,405	11,560	11,845	12,175	6,090	6,080
60 to 64 years	20,460	10,095	10,360	10,250	5,145	5,105
65 years and over	48,375	21,295	27,080	25,680	12,065	13,615
65 to 69 years	15,220	7,355	7,870	8,305	4,195	4,110
70 to 74 years	10,530	4,995	5,535	6,135	3,040	3,095
75 to 79 years	8,290	3,630	4,660	4,530	2,160	2,375
80 to 84 years	6,650	2,750	3,905	3,085	1,390	1,700
85 years and over	7,675	2,570	5,110	3,625	1,285	2,340
85 to 89 years	4,635	1,710	2,925	2,155	810	1,340
90 to 94 years	2,245	690	1,555	1,085	370	720
95 to 99 years	685	150	535	330	95	240
100 years and over	115	15	100	50	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.7	18.3	23.8	24.2	23.3
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.4	62.9	63.2	62.5
65 years and over	13.8	12.3	15.3	13.4	12.5	14.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	36.5	35.8	37.1
Median age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.4	34.8	34.0	35.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	137,460	...	...	65,845	...	...
Single-detached house	88,540	...	...	52,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	745	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,650	...	...	10,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,975	...	...	2,390	...	...
Row house	7,800	...	...	2,605	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,665	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,065	...	...	4,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,995	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	137,465	...	...	65,840	...	...
1 person	37,430	...	...	14,190	...	...
2 persons	47,935	...	...	23,115	...	...
3 persons	20,365	...	...	9,085	...	...
4 persons	18,950	...	...	9,925	...	...
5 or more persons	12,775	...	...	9,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	341,615	...	...	183,085	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	284,155	139,540	144,615	146,395	73,035	73,355
Married or living common law	165,835	83,105	82,730	94,700	47,455	47,240
Married	140,795	70,565	70,225	84,915	42,585	42,330
Living common law	25,040	12,545	12,500	9,780	4,875	4,910
Not married and not living common law	118,320	56,435	61,890	51,695	25,580	26,115
Never married	81,645	44,380	37,260	36,535	20,295	16,235
Separated	6,175	2,780	3,405	2,945	1,410	1,540
Divorced	15,465	6,410	9,050	5,045	2,360	2,685
Widowed	15,040	2,865	12,170	7,165	1,515	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	94,830	...	...	51,060	...	...
2 persons	47,740	...	...	23,915	...	...
3 persons	19,045	...	...	9,055	...	...
4 persons	18,180	...	...	9,690	...	...
5 or more persons	9,865	...	...	8,400	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	94,830	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total couple families	80,550	...	...	45,460	...	...
Married couples	68,030	...	...	40,570	...	...
Common-law couples	12,515	...	...	4,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,280	...	...	5,595	...	...
Female parent	11,150	...	...	4,210	...	...
Male parent	3,135	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	80,550	...	...	45,465	...	...
Couples without children	39,420	...	...	20,845	...	...
Couples with children	41,125	...	...	24,620	...	...
1 child	15,095	...	...	7,500	...	...
2 children	16,835	...	...	9,060	...	...
3 or more children	9,195	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,280	...	...	5,600	...	...
1 child	8,320	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	3,950	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,140	31,600	31,540	21,080	10,580	10,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	137,460	...	...	65,840	...	...
One-census-family households	90,275	...	...	49,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,895	...	...	20,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	52,375	...	...	29,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,215	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	44,970	...	...	15,705	...	...
One-person households	37,430	...	...	14,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,540	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	346,160	171,830	174,335	189,725	95,225	94,500
English only	323,215	161,440	161,775	165,910	83,850	82,060
French only	160	80	85	365	170	195
English and French	19,050	8,615	10,430	20,565	9,830	10,735
Neither English nor French	3,735	1,695	2,040	2,885	1,370	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	346,165	171,830	174,335	189,725	95,220	94,500
English	337,780	167,880	169,900	175,180	87,960	87,220
French	3,880	1,870	2,010	11,410	5,780	5,635
English and French	880	440	440	300	145	155
Neither English nor French	3,615	1,640	1,980	2,840	1,345	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,320	2,090	2,230	11,560	5,850	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	6.1	6.1	6.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	346,160	171,830	174,330	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	339,710	168,750	170,960	186,330	93,570	92,755
Official languages	283,860	141,475	142,385	137,840	69,515	68,325
English	279,590	139,410	140,180	126,030	63,545	62,490
French	4,275	2,065	2,205	11,805	5,975	5,835
Non-official languages	55,850	27,275	28,575	48,485	24,055	24,435
Aboriginal languages	2,295	1,035	1,255	1,285	585	700
Algonquian languages	1,995	910	1,080	1,230	560	670
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,825	835	985	70	20	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	510	235	275	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	25	30	15	0	10
Woods Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	540	635	40	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	70	90	1,160	540	620
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	75	90	1,145	530	615
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	205	85	115	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	200	85	120	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	25	35	40	25	15
Dakota	45	25	30	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,560	26,235	27,320	47,205	23,465	23,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,425	1,765	1,655	255	155	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	25	20	10
Bilen	25	10	10	5	5	0
Oromo	145	75	65	5	5	0
Somali	200	90	115	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	3,015	1,565	1,455	230	135	95
Amharic	145	60	80	20	10	5
Arabic	1,990	1,050	935	185	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	15	10	5
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	295	140	155	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	555	590	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,075	520	560	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,980	4,245	4,730	1,755	860	895
Bikol	35	15	20	5	5	5
Cebuano	580	255	325	90	40	50
Fijian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	10	5	10
Ilocano	265	125	135	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	60	25	35	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	15	10	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,690	4,060	1,565	770	790
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	5	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	575	310	265	115	65	55
Kannada	35	15	20	10	5	5
Malayalam	275	155	125	75	40	35
Tamil	155	90	70	20	10	5
Telugu	105	50	55	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,550	14,450	15,095	44,180	21,940	22,240
Albanian	85	45	40	20	10	10
Armenian	45	25	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,625	2,985	3,640	4,320	2,165	2,150
Baltic languages	70	35	35	10	5	10
Latvian	50	30	30	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	6,555	2,945	3,610	4,310	2,165	2,145
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	60	65	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	10	5	0	0
Croatian	175	95	85	35	20	15
Czech	105	50	50	50	25	25
Macedonian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Polish	690	310	375	230	110	120
Russian	1,225	570	655	2,840	1,465	1,375
Serbian	185	105	80	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	5	0	0
Slovak	45	25	25	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	3,735	1,595	2,135	1,090	510	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	5	5	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,840	4,155	4,690	38,335	19,000	19,335
Afrikaans	265	120	140	70	40	35
Danish	90	50	40	25	20	5
Dutch	510	255	255	715	375	340
Frisian	15	10	5	20	15	5
German	7,780	3,655	4,125	37,355	18,485	18,875
Icelandic	10	5	10	30	15	15
Norwegian	95	35	60	10	5	5
Swedish	45	20	25	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	75	30	45
Yiddish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Greek	240	125	115	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,710	5,635	5,070	520	285	240
Indo-Aryan languages	9,410	4,940	4,470	475	260	215
Bengali	1,680	910	775	20	10	10
Gujarati	815	435	375	75	45	30
Hindi	590	330	255	40	20	20
Kashmiri	10	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	25	5	5	5
Nepali	335	170	165	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,165	1,175	990	270	145	125
Sindhi	95	50	45	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Urdu	3,425	1,715	1,710	65	35	30
Iranian languages	1,145	620	530	50	30	20
Kurdish	55	35	25	10	5	5
Pashto	295	165	135	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	790	420	370	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,980	1,465	1,520	930	450	480
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	115	110	105	60	50
Portuguese	390	155	230	145	75	75
Romanian	415	215	205	35	15	15
Spanish	1,955	975	975	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	160	55	105	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	570	275	295	145	80	75
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	910	485	425	130	70	55
Akan (Twi)	80	45	30	5	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	10	10	5
Shona	50	20	30	10	5	5
Swahili	165	90	75	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	110	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	10	10	5
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Sign languages	100	55	45	60	30	30
American Sign Language	40	25	20	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,965	3,475	3,490	245	105	135
Chinese languages	6,620	3,290	3,335	225	95	125
Cantonese	1,910	945	965	65	35	35
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,150	2,065	2,085	100	40	60
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	210	215	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	190	160	20	15	5
Burmese	100	60	35	0	5	0
Karenic languages	230	110	115	15	10	5
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	125	65	30	35
Lao	145	70	75	55	30	30
Thai	70	25	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	130	80	55	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	485	225	260	120	60	65
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	20	10	15
Hungarian	395	195	200	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	15	5	10
Multiple responses	6,445	3,075	3,370	3,395	1,650	1,745
English and French	690	320	375	825	400	425
English and non-official language	5,525	2,640	2,880	2,510	1,220	1,290
French and non-official language	95	45	50	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	140	70	70	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	346,160	171,830	174,335	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	332,785	165,270	167,515	182,880	91,940	90,935
Official languages	304,095	150,920	153,175	160,640	80,825	79,810
English	302,945	150,325	152,620	154,675	77,970	76,705
French	1,150	595	560	5,965	2,855	3,105
Non-official languages	28,690	14,350	14,340	22,240	11,120	11,120
Aboriginal languages	690	355	335	540	260	285
Algonquian languages	590	305	285	535	255	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	560	285	275	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	165	80	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	375	190	180	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	530	250	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	525	255	275
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dakota	10	5	5	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,000	13,995	14,005	21,700	10,860	10,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,330	1,175	1,160	180	110	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	15	10	5
Bilen	15	5	10	5	5	0
Oromo	115	55	55	5	5	0
Somali	115	50	65	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,050	1,030	160	100	65
Amharic	70	35	35	5	5	0
Arabic	1,425	730	695	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	65	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Vietnamese	745	355	390	45	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,770	2,340	2,425	935	500	430
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	100	115	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	55	30	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,350	2,135	2,220	875	475	405
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	150	140	60	30	30
Kannada	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malayalam	175	95	85	35	20	20
Tamil	55	30	25	10	5	10
Telugu	40	15	20	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,540	6,835	6,700	20,070	9,980	10,085
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,170	1,085	1,085	1,790	915	870
Baltic languages	35	10	15	5	5	0
Latvian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	1,785	910	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	30	15	10	5
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	240	115	125	45	20	25
Russian	680	345	335	1,495	775	725
Serbian	140	75	60	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	790	390	400	220	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,835	1,380	1,455	17,465	8,645	8,820
Afrikaans	145	75	70	40	25	20
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	30	130	65	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	2,610	1,265	1,345	16,830	8,315	8,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	235	215
Greek	105	45	65	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,955	3,585	3,365	345	185	165
Indo-Aryan languages	6,145	3,175	2,970	320	170	150
Bengali	1,195	615	575	10	5	5
Gujarati	550	290	265	40	20	25
Hindi	315	165	145	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	225	115	110	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,465	795	675	200	105	95
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,100	1,115	45	25	15
Iranian languages	735	375	360	30	15	15
Kurdish	35	25	15	10	5	5
Pashto	185	95	90	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	510	255	255	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	695	690	460	235	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	15	5	5
Portuguese	125	60	65	45	25	20
Romanian	205	105	100	5	0	5
Spanish	1,020	510	505	385	195	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	185	190	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	115	120	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	30	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	70	55	80	40	40
American Sign Language	35	20	15	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	50	30	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,080	2,525	2,550	135	65	70
Chinese languages	4,825	2,400	2,425	120	55	65
Cantonese	1,235	585	650	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,270	1,655	1,615	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	135	130	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	15	10	10
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	95	15	10	5
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	25	10	10
Lao	55	25	25	25	10	10
Thai	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	10	10	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	65	50	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,375	6,555	6,820	6,845	3,280	3,565
English and French	460	225	235	615	290	325
English and non-official language	12,640	6,205	6,435	6,185	2,970	3,220
French and non-official language	45	30	25	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	235	105	125	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	346,165	171,825	174,335	189,725	95,225	94,500
None	312,805	155,625	157,185	157,175	79,115	78,060
English	13,715	6,895	6,820	13,050	6,460	6,590
French	3,110	1,340	1,775	5,135	2,515	2,620
Non-official language	15,910	7,680	8,230	13,970	6,940	7,030
Aboriginal	2,160	1,000	1,160	815	400	420
Non-Aboriginal	13,755	6,685	7,070	13,155	6,540	6,615
English and French	65	35	30	10	5	5
English and non-official language	355	175	175	305	155	155
French and non-official language	195	80	115	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	275,905	135,920	139,990	139,425	69,670	69,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265,285	131,030	134,250	132,805	66,455	66,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,207	48,975	33,436	33,347	41,716	26,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265,320	131,040	134,290	132,830	66,465	66,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,007	42,500	30,632	29,803	36,338	24,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,210	123,625	122,585	121,645	63,045	58,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,695	48,153	30,620	31,501	39,974	23,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	172,695	72,795	99,905	93,840	41,415	52,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,121	2,778	4,731	4,794	2,045	5,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,095	109,215	101,880	104,225	56,110	48,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,032	46,807	30,673	32,360	40,067	24,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	275,905	135,950	139,960	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,255	131,125	134,125	132,740	66,140	66,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,275	62,920	41,868	41,284	49,467	33,157
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,280	131,130	134,155	132,770	66,145	66,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,945	50,371	35,688	34,420	40,425	28,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,325	123,790	122,535	121,755	62,830	58,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,319	62,722	39,800	39,490	47,884	30,541
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	172,720	73,070	99,650	93,945	41,155	52,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,092	6,653	7,415	7,153	6,403	7,739
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,095	109,255	101,840	104,250	55,840	48,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,001	58,982	38,293	39,309	46,780	30,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	275,910	135,950	139,955	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,015	57,305	42,705	52,135	32,950	19,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,428	64,746	49,322	47,100	50,776	40,835
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,022	76,648	56,447	54,889	59,781	46,488
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.7	87.8	92.0	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	78.1	69.4	74.7	79.6	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.3	12.2	8.0	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	275,910	135,915	139,990	139,425	69,670	69,760
Without total income	10,625	4,885	5,735	6,615	3,210	3,410
With total income	265,285	131,030	134,250	132,805	66,455	66,345
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,820	13,495	18,325	18,280	7,115	11,160
$10,000 to $19,999	35,720	13,545	22,175	22,240	7,835	14,405
$20,000 to $29,999	33,535	12,940	20,595	19,740	7,890	11,850
$30,000 to $39,999	30,890	13,180	17,710	17,885	8,690	9,195
$40,000 to $49,999	29,260	13,675	15,585	16,165	9,270	6,890
$50,000 to $59,999	23,295	12,265	11,035	11,265	7,075	4,190
$60,000 to $69,999	18,150	10,345	7,805	7,915	5,255	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	14,075	8,460	5,615	5,760	3,875	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	11,560	6,945	4,610	4,380	2,765	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	8,785	5,385	3,395	2,640	1,760	880
$100,000 and over	28,185	20,795	7,395	6,550	4,935	1,615
$100,000 to $149,999	19,380	13,855	5,525	4,680	3,470	1,215
$150,000 and over	8,810	6,945	1,865	1,865	1,470	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	275,905	135,920	139,990	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without after-tax income	10,580	4,885	5,700	6,595	3,205	3,395
With after-tax income	265,325	131,035	134,285	132,825	66,465	66,365
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,675	13,745	18,930	18,835	7,270	11,570
$10,000 to $19,999	37,445	14,270	23,175	23,980	8,600	15,380
$20,000 to $29,999	39,225	15,500	23,725	24,055	10,025	14,035
$30,000 to $39,999	39,015	17,510	21,505	22,215	11,890	10,325
$40,000 to $49,999	33,965	17,400	16,560	16,395	10,160	6,235
$50,000 to $59,999	24,505	13,820	10,690	10,490	6,905	3,580
$60,000 to $69,999	18,205	11,015	7,195	7,140	4,630	2,510
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,850	5,145	3,910	2,620	1,290
$80,000 and over	27,300	19,930	7,370	5,810	4,370	1,440
$80,000 to $89,999	8,340	5,585	2,755	2,110	1,525	585
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	4,095	1,595	1,145	865	280
$100,000 and over	13,265	10,245	3,015	2,555	1,980	575
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	275,910	135,920	139,990	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without employment income	64,815	26,705	38,105	35,200	13,560	21,640
With employment income	211,095	109,215	101,880	104,225	56,110	48,115
Percentage with employment income	76.5	80.4	72.8	74.8	80.5	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,820	11,310	13,510	13,060	5,700	7,365
$5,000 to $9,999	15,210	6,270	8,940	8,190	3,365	4,825
$10,000 to $19,999	25,500	10,765	14,730	14,070	5,980	8,090
$20,000 to $29,999	22,110	9,355	12,760	13,475	5,830	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	22,105	9,925	12,180	13,635	7,120	6,515
$40,000 to $49,999	20,745	9,980	10,765	11,840	7,210	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	17,295	9,410	7,880	8,485	5,665	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	13,615	7,880	5,725	6,095	4,240	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	10,915	6,750	4,165	4,555	3,175	1,380
$80,000 and over	38,780	27,565	11,220	10,815	7,830	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,805	3,710	3,665	2,350	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	7,190	4,525	2,670	2,100	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	22,070	17,235	4,835	5,050	4,015	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	137,460	...	...	65,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,248	...	...	69,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,273	...	...	60,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,430	...	...	14,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,028	...	...	32,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,241	...	...	29,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	100,030	...	...	51,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,639	...	...	81,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,315	...	...	70,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	137,460	...	...	65,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,873	...	...	83,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,880	...	...	69,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,330	...	...	14,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,153	...	...	39,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,059	...	...	33,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	100,130	...	...	51,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,409	...	...	95,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,098	...	...	79,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	137,460	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	2,025	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,275	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,105	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,505	...	...	2,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,260	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,225	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,855	...	...	2,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,170	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,255	...	...	2,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,055	...	...	2,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,945	...	...	5,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,290	...	...	5,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,700	...	...	5,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,355	...	...	4,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,625	...	...	3,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,815	...	...	18,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,230	...	...	7,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,040	...	...	4,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,340	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,210	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	137,465	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	2,175	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,300	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,160	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,695	...	...	2,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,685	...	...	3,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,970	...	...	2,815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,880	...	...	3,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,355	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,290	...	...	3,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,145	...	...	3,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,835	...	...	7,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,950	...	...	6,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,525	...	...	5,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,540	...	...	4,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,580	...	...	3,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,385	...	...	12,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,320	...	...	6,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,505	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,565	...	...	3,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	94,775	...	...	50,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,278	...	...	80,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,867	...	...	70,187	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,370	...	...	19,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,846	...	...	74,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,074	...	...	64,068	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	41,245	...	...	24,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,706	...	...	95,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,515	...	...	82,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,268	...	...	47,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,483	...	...	43,891	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	94,745	...	...	50,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,480	...	...	94,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,911	...	...	78,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,440	...	...	19,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,810	...	...	85,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,131	...	...	70,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	41,180	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,345	...	...	110,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,151	...	...	91,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	...	...	5,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,357	...	...	56,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,886	...	...	49,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,625	27,350	27,275	17,250	8,670	8,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,137	41,108	33,869	31,616	36,579	27,574
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,444	36,111	31,031	28,442	31,625	25,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	54,730	27,390	27,335	17,210	8,465	8,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,524	50,688	42,351	38,501	42,325	34,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,671	41,435	35,901	32,758	35,095	30,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	341,615	169,645	171,975	183,080	92,010	91,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,595	70,725	77,870	110,275	54,435	55,845
In the bottom decile	29,300	14,405	14,895	17,840	8,890	8,945
In the second decile	29,360	12,910	16,450	24,620	11,555	13,060
In the third decile	28,190	13,210	14,980	24,695	12,155	12,535
In the fourth decile	29,975	14,565	15,410	21,950	11,040	10,905
In the fifth decile	31,765	15,630	16,135	21,180	10,790	10,395
In the top half of the distribution	193,020	98,920	94,100	72,805	37,585	35,225
In the sixth decile	33,745	17,095	16,650	18,520	9,500	9,015
In the seventh decile	36,645	18,540	18,100	17,090	8,810	8,285
In the eighth decile	38,890	19,925	18,960	15,465	7,995	7,470
In the ninth decile	42,440	21,800	20,640	12,910	6,690	6,220
In the top decile	41,305	21,560	19,745	8,825	4,585	4,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	338,210	167,950	170,260	177,605	89,190	88,420
0 to 17 years	76,520	39,275	37,240	49,775	25,535	24,240
0 to 5 years	26,945	13,935	13,010	16,960	8,720	8,240
18 to 64 years	218,055	108,875	109,180	104,630	52,530	52,100
65 years and over	43,640	19,795	23,840	23,205	11,130	12,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,505	18,275	21,235	26,850	12,780	14,070
0 to 17 years	12,595	6,480	6,120	10,375	5,375	5,000
0 to 5 years	4,650	2,405	2,240	4,210	2,165	2,045
18 to 64 years	21,760	10,065	11,695	12,505	5,900	6,605
65 years and over	5,150	1,725	3,425	3,975	1,505	2,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	15.1	14.3	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.4	20.8	21.0	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.2	10.7	12.0	11.2	12.7
65 years and over (%)	11.8	8.7	14.4	17.1	13.5	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,710	10,805	10,905	7,590	3,820	3,770
0 to 17 years	6,165	3,185	2,985	2,425	1,280	1,145
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,220	1,155	925	485	435
18 to 64 years	14,695	7,255	7,435	4,755	2,335	2,415
65 years and over	850	360	490	410	200	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.0	4.9	5.0	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.9	5.5	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.8	4.5	4.4	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	341,615	169,645	171,975	183,160	92,090	91,070
Official languages	337,935	167,995	169,940	180,540	90,860	89,680
English	337,790	167,930	169,860	180,230	90,705	89,525
French	18,895	8,675	10,220	20,745	10,005	10,745
Non-official languages	67,405	32,620	34,785	49,780	24,740	25,045
Aboriginal languages	4,285	1,905	2,380	2,090	990	1,105
Algonquian languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	1,980	920	1,055
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,590	1,670	1,920	145	50	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,000	450	555	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	25	0	20
Woods Cree	185	90	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,290	1,090	1,195	110	40	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	80	130	1,855	875	980
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	205	80	130	1,840	870	965
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	105	240	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	345	105	240	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	105	235	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	25	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	30	55	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	125	50	70	80	50	35
Dakota	120	45	70	80	50	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,175	30,730	32,445	47,695	23,750	23,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,200	2,130	2,070	405	245	160
Berber languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	430	170	260	35	20	15
Bilen	45	25	25	15	15	0
Oromo	105	40	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	115	175	20	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,860	1,990	1,870	370	230	140
Amharic	280	120	155	0	0	0
Arabic	2,805	1,505	1,300	280	165	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	65	45	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	375	165	215	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	120	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,520	755	770	120	75	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,455	715	735	115	75	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,305	5,340	5,965	2,215	1,110	1,110
Bikol	65	25	35	0	0	10
Cebuano	775	335	440	85	60	25
Fijian	0	0	0	45	35	0
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	10	10	0
Ilocano	260	125	135	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	45	60	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	20	10	10
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,865	5,130	5,735	2,115	1,040	1,070
Waray-Waray	30	20	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	20	0	10
Creole languages	190	90	105	40	15	30
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	35	60	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	890	500	390	185	110	80
Kannada	40	20	25	10	10	10
Malayalam	410	230	180	95	55	40
Tamil	325	185	135	20	15	10
Telugu	195	100	95	45	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,425	16,890	17,530	43,795	21,800	21,995
Albanian	150	80	70	10	10	10
Armenian	80	50	35	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,425	3,520	3,905	5,855	2,960	2,900
Baltic languages	90	40	45	15	10	10
Latvian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Lithuanian	40	25	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages	7,375	3,495	3,880	5,855	2,960	2,895
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Croatian	245	140	105	35	20	10
Czech	140	80	60	40	25	15
Macedonian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	880	440	440	215	130	85
Russian	2,110	1,045	1,065	4,510	2,300	2,205
Serbian	355	185	170	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,010	2,455	1,320	630	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	50	25	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	10	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,000	3,780	4,220	38,445	19,165	19,280
Afrikaans	490	260	235	140	80	60
Danish	130	85	45	40	20	15
Dutch	570	300	270	835	425	410
Frisian	15	10	10	50	30	15
German	6,650	3,080	3,570	36,510	18,160	18,355
Icelandic	20	10	10	30	0	25
Norwegian	150	70	75	55	25	25
Swedish	95	50	50	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	20	40	15	20
Yiddish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,285	1,175	1,115
Greek	415	180	230	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	13,060	6,850	6,215	610	320	290
Indo-Aryan languages	11,935	6,255	5,680	540	285	250
Bengali	2,105	1,165	935	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,150	560	595	70	40	25
Hindi	3,095	1,650	1,435	280	160	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	10	0
Marathi	60	40	20	10	10	0
Nepali	330	175	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,640	2,005	1,635	215	115	105
Sindhi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	0	0	10
Urdu	5,135	2,570	2,565	60	25	35
Iranian languages	1,195	630	570	70	35	35
Kurdish	90	55	35	0	0	0
Pashto	225	120	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	915	475	440	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,090	2,875	3,220	3,150	1,740	1,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	260	270	120	55	65
Portuguese	575	260	315	210	105	110
Romanian	700	355	340	20	10	10
Spanish	4,430	2,060	2,365	2,835	1,590	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	565	250	320	50	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	700	320	380	225	120	105
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,400	770	625	215	135	75
Akan (Twi)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	0	0	10
Ga	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	210	130	80	0	0	0
Lingala	40	25	15	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	65	40	25	25	15	10
Swahili	285	170	120	45	25	15
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	390	195	195	45	35	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	155	135	95	65	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	85	105	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	815	275	545	285	95	190
American Sign Language	425	140	285	155	55	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	390	135	255	135	40	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,365	3,585	3,780	220	95	125
Chinese languages	7,070	3,440	3,630	215	95	120
Cantonese	2,275	1,085	1,190	80	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,090	2,460	2,630	95	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	195	180	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	150	150	0	0	0
Burmese	110	50	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	180	85	90	10	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	90	140	85	35	45
Lao	150	60	90	65	30	35
Thai	100	35	70	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	180	175	55	25	35
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	295	160	135	45	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	670	325	345	115	50	60
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	235	120	115	20	10	15
Hungarian	430	205	220	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	45	35	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	341,615	169,645	171,970	183,160	92,095	91,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	311,710	154,630	157,085	169,810	85,215	84,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	71,250	36,480	34,770	48,815	25,065	23,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	240,460	118,150	122,310	120,995	60,150	60,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,905	15,015	14,890	13,350	6,880	6,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	341,615	169,640	171,975	183,165	92,095	91,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	288,910	143,255	145,655	156,035	78,375	77,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,770	23,725	24,045	25,705	12,920	12,785
Before 1981	6,360	3,140	3,220	5,115	2,450	2,660
1981 to 1990	2,370	1,190	1,180	2,090	1,080	1,010
1991 to 2000	4,435	2,310	2,125	2,915	1,510	1,405
2001 to 2010	14,870	7,345	7,520	10,985	5,505	5,480
2001 to 2005	4,120	1,940	2,180	4,460	2,245	2,215
2006 to 2010	10,745	5,405	5,340	6,525	3,260	3,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,735	9,735	10,000	4,605	2,375	2,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,665	2,275	1,425	800	620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,765	23,725	24,045	25,700	12,915	12,785
Under 5 years	4,925	2,375	2,550	4,720	2,430	2,295
5 to 14 years	9,120	4,820	4,300	7,250	3,725	3,530
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,590	4,270	4,650	2,255	2,395
25 to 44 years	21,915	10,870	11,045	7,475	3,675	3,795
45 years and over	3,950	2,065	1,880	1,605	835	775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,770	23,725	24,040	25,705	12,915	12,785
Americas	4,040	1,895	2,150	10,420	5,075	5,345
Brazil	140	40	95	20	10	0
Colombia	325	150	175	70	25	45
El Salvador	355	160	200	25	15	10
Guyana	50	20	30	20	20	0
Haiti	25	10	15	45	25	25
Jamaica	285	165	120	40	25	20
Mexico	345	170	175	5,495	2,770	2,720
Peru	95	40	60	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	25	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,570	705	865	1,375	525	845
Other places of birth in Americas	790	400	390	3,285	1,645	1,640
Europe	9,495	4,905	4,595	9,690	4,990	4,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	100	130	10	0	10
Croatia	160	105	55	10	0	10
France	65	30	30	195	130	65
Germany	945	465	480	4,465	2,305	2,170
Greece	195	105	90	0	0	10
Hungary	135	85	55	65	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	415	265	145	95	50	45
Italy	220	115	100	60	15	45
Netherlands	455	220	235	510	260	255
Poland	615	325	290	130	70	60
Portugal	165	80	80	65	20	35
Romania	435	215	225	15	0	0
Russian Federation	295	125	175	1,920	955	965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	245	130	120	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,270	640	635	425	225	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,795	1,475	1,325	1,230	635	595
Other places of birth in Europe	860	435	430	490	270	220
Africa	4,010	2,010	2,000	590	350	240
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	95	95	45	25	20
Ethiopia	280	105	165	95	45	45
Kenya	195	100	90	20	10	10
Morocco	105	45	55	10	10	0
Nigeria	640	315	325	60	45	20
Somalia	140	60	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	620	325	300	155	95	65
Other places of birth in Africa	1,830	960	870	195	125	70
Asia	29,900	14,765	15,135	4,950	2,460	2,490
Afghanistan	195	65	130	10	0	10
Bangladesh	1,625	870	755	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,880	1,810	2,080	105	35	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	180	175	15	15	0
India	3,640	1,920	1,720	415	200	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	315	230	45	20	20
Iraq	965	485	475	20	10	10
Japan	130	35	100	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	190	230	90	45	45
Lebanon	95	55	45	25	20	0
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,810	30	15	15
Philippines	10,290	4,855	5,440	1,980	990	995
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	345	280	70	45	20
Taiwan	90	35	55	25	10	10
Viet Nam	1,300	670	630	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Asia	1,730	870	860	1,990	975	1,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	155	165	60	45	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,735	9,735	10,000	4,600	2,380	2,220
Americas	965	455	510	1,145	515	630
Brazil	40	10	30	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	30	20	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	80	10	10	10
Mexico	180	95	80	560	265	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	90	120	245	100	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	250	105	145	265	120	145
Europe	1,955	975	980	1,200	655	545
France	20	0	15	55	30	20
Germany	45	30	15	415	215	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	195	85	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	10	0	10
Romania	80	25	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	35	45	370	180	185
Ukraine	470	205	260	165	100	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	325	195	135	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	605	270	335	110	80	30
Africa	1,680	815	865	155	100	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	35	20	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	25	45	20	10	10
Eritrea	160	65	95	15	15	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	0
Morocco	60	20	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	430	205	225	25	15	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	245	125	120	45	25	20
Tunisia	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	445	215	225	10	10	10
Asia	15,050	7,455	7,600	2,095	1,110	985
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	945	480	460	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,870	905	965	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	0	10	0
India	2,060	1,080	980	215	110	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	130	110	0	0	0
Iraq	280	125	150	10	0	10
Israel	15	10	10	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	80	95	50	25	20
Lebanon	35	15	20	20	25	0
Nepal	95	65	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,955	990	965	10	10	10
Philippines	5,605	2,640	2,965	1,120	585	540
Saudi Arabia	60	45	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	595	330	260	70	45	20
Taiwan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	235	260	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	375	185	190	520	260	260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	15	10	10
Australia	40	25	15	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	15	30	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	341,615	169,640	171,975	183,165	92,095	91,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	53,870	26,970	26,900	28,700	14,565	14,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,385	21,360	23,025	29,330	14,580	14,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	243,360	121,310	122,045	125,135	62,950	62,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,850	20,845	21,005	21,005	10,660	10,355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,550	14,650	13,900	14,410	7,545	6,870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,050	7,395	3,655	3,765	3,005	760
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,505	7,260	10,245	10,650	4,540	6,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,975	2,850	4,120	5,450	2,455	2,995
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,120	3,235	2,880	1,025	615	410
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	105	100	125	45	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	341,615	169,645	171,970	183,165	92,095	91,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	37,180	17,880	19,300	24,590	12,160	12,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,515	17,540	18,980	24,300	12,050	12,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,845	9,360	10,485	10,670	5,240	5,435
Métis	16,580	8,145	8,435	13,515	6,745	6,770
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	55	115	65	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	435	225	205	185	60	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	110	115	110	55	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	304,435	151,765	152,675	158,575	79,935	78,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	341,615	169,645	171,970	183,160	92,095	91,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,445	8,740	9,710	10,280	5,025	5,255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	323,170	160,905	162,265	172,885	87,075	85,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	341,615	169,645	171,975	183,160	92,090	91,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,530	6,935	7,595	9,395	4,770	4,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,760	6,570	7,190	9,290	4,725	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,350	5,425	5,925	7,355	3,665	3,685
Métis single ancestry	2,395	1,145	1,255	1,885	1,025	860
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	45	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	770	360	405	110	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	770	365	405	105	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,160	11,775	12,385	16,645	8,145	8,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,595	11,080	11,520	15,915	7,840	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,750	5,150	5,600	4,040	2,000	2,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,765	5,885	5,880	11,800	5,815	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	700	865	730	305	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	680	835	720	300	420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	302,925	150,930	151,995	157,120	79,180	77,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	341,615	169,640	171,970	183,165	92,090	91,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,270	25,790	25,475	6,655	3,485	3,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,950	7,380	6,575	910	495	410
Chinese	7,985	3,865	4,120	395	195	205
Black	5,830	3,080	2,755	1,150	675	480
Filipino	12,290	5,860	6,425	2,395	1,155	1,240
Latin American	2,145	1,020	1,130	445	220	225
Arab	2,385	1,260	1,125	220	140	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,340	1,185	1,160	315	185	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,190	605	590	120	65	55
Korean	680	310	375	235	120	120
Japanese	425	190	235	110	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	265	235	155	90	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,535	770	765	205	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	290,345	143,850	146,495	176,510	88,610	87,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	341,615	169,645	171,970	183,165	92,095	91,070
North American Aboriginal origins	38,690	18,710	19,980	26,040	12,920	13,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	24,435	11,635	12,800	12,225	6,015	6,210
Inuit	145	65	80	130	65	70
Métis	16,465	8,080	8,385	14,525	7,190	7,330
Other North American origins	70,615	35,310	35,300	53,610	26,855	26,750
Acadian	220	125	95	50	20	30
American	4,740	2,315	2,425	1,615	820	795
Canadian	67,250	33,635	33,615	52,705	26,385	26,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	30	45	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	249,530	123,005	126,520	141,200	70,520	70,675
British Isles origins	139,185	68,585	70,595	50,930	25,170	25,760
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	81,845	40,085	41,765	30,130	14,900	15,230
Irish	52,240	24,975	27,265	18,590	8,785	9,805
Manx	50	25	25	20	0	20
Scottish	63,125	30,895	32,230	24,780	11,950	12,835
Welsh	6,510	3,120	3,390	1,550	715	830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,535	2,690	2,845	1,885	895	985
French origins	39,710	19,600	20,110	25,835	12,635	13,200
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	25	0	20
Corsican	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	39,700	19,600	20,100	25,835	12,640	13,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,475	55,970	57,510	74,840	37,280	37,555
Austrian	4,485	2,095	2,390	1,370	740	630
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,950	1,450	1,495	4,395	2,175	2,215
Dutch	13,715	6,785	6,935	16,110	7,955	8,155
Flemish	315	145	175	135	85	50
Frisian	30	15	15	40	25	20
German	100,430	49,665	50,765	59,920	29,920	30,000
Luxembourger	130	65	70	30	10	25
Swiss	1,745	880	865	1,425	720	705
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,995	17,760	19,235	8,200	4,050	4,150
Danish	3,220	1,540	1,680	735	375	360
Finnish	2,280	1,035	1,250	305	140	170
Icelandic	2,750	1,345	1,405	2,635	1,365	1,270
Norwegian	22,370	10,620	11,755	2,325	1,130	1,195
Swedish	10,115	4,735	5,375	2,500	1,175	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,140	600	540	330	180	145
Eastern European origins	84,405	41,525	42,885	46,755	23,280	23,475
Bulgarian	145	80	65	15	10	10
Byelorussian	105	55	50	170	85	85
Czech	1,765	890	875	600	280	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	995	415	575	255	175	75
Estonian	115	75	40	10	0	10
Hungarian	7,135	3,460	3,670	1,050	510	535
Latvian	205	100	110	85	25	60
Lithuanian	405	200	205	115	90	30
Moldovan	235	115	120	70	35	35
Polish	19,825	9,435	10,390	8,490	4,015	4,475
Romanian	2,980	1,360	1,615	390	195	195
Russian	15,805	7,875	7,935	23,585	11,870	11,715
Slovak	540	270	270	345	190	150
Ukrainian	52,180	25,830	26,355	19,440	9,675	9,760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	65	35	30
Southern European origins	11,025	5,385	5,640	3,405	1,625	1,775
Albanian	160	80	75	15	10	15
Bosnian	250	115	135	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,395	735	665	110	60	50
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	925	450	475	300	155	150
Italian	4,375	2,155	2,225	1,585	790	795
Kosovar	15	15	10	15	0	10
Macedonian	60	20	45	0	10	0
Maltese	65	25	40	45	25	20
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,000	440	560	490	205	280
Serbian	430	245	185	40	20	20
Sicilian	60	40	20	10	0	0
Slovenian	260	120	140	15	10	10
Spanish	2,255	1,055	1,200	890	395	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	325	150	175	60	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,325	635	685	900	465	435
Basque	20	15	10	10	0	10
Jewish	570	280	295	430	195	230
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	25	30	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	625	295	325	425	250	175
Caribbean origins	1,555	900	655	715	360	355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	20	0	15
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	95	60	35	55	25	35
Dominican	45	35	15	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	80	40	45
Jamaican	880	535	345	215	115	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	90	105	210	85	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	90	65	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	60	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,880	1,315	1,565	8,320	4,330	3,990
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	60	50	20	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	25	50	15	10	10
Belizean	25	20	10	130	60	70
Bolivian	25	10	15	220	125	95
Brazilian	180	75	105	45	35	15
Chilean	335	135	195	120	80	45
Colombian	400	170	230	85	50	40
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	60	25	20	10	10
Guatemalan	95	40	50	15	10	0
Guyanese	85	45	45	55	35	20
Hispanic	45	25	20	15	15	0
Honduran	15	10	15	20	10	15
Maya	40	10	30	15	0	10
Mexican	710	345	365	6,370	3,305	3,065
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	10	0	10
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	1,435	710	725
Peruvian	205	85	120	45	20	20
Salvadorean	365	165	195	55	30	25
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	10	10	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	60	60	85	40	45
African origins	6,395	3,335	3,055	1,205	660	545
Central and West African origins	1,635	905	725	190	120	75
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	140	90	55	20	15	10
Edo	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	15	10	10
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	240	150	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	30	20	10	10
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	475	245	230	100	70	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	0	10	10	0
Togolese	45	20	20	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	125	75	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	25	40	35	20	15
North African origins	1,020	565	450	250	155	95
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	15	0	10	0	10
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	115	100	125	80	45
Libyan	60	30	30	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	50	75	50	40	10
Sudanese	495	300	195	25	20	10
Tunisian	30	20	10	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,570	1,245	1,320	305	150	160
Afrikaner	30	20	15	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	635	285	355	15	15	0
Ethiopian	330	160	175	80	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	50	25	25	10	10	0
Oromo	100	45	55	10	0	10
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Seychellois	10	10	10	15	0	10
Somali	355	150	205	25	0	15
South African	475	245	230	80	35	50
Tanzanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Zambian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	105	60	40	20	10	10
Zulu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	145	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,365	745	620	470	240	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	50	55	85	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	695	580	385	200	190
Asian origins	44,625	22,200	22,425	5,800	2,980	2,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,275	2,645	2,630	985	540	445
Afghan	325	130	195	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	285	315	125	85	40
Armenian	135	80	60	40	15	20
Assyrian	190	105	85	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	915	500	415	130	80	50
Iraqi	1,070	540	525	10	10	10
Israeli	50	25	20	20	15	10
Jordanian	40	20	15	0	0	10
Kazakh	25	10	15	260	145	115
Kurd	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	10	10	0
Lebanese	600	275	325	105	55	50
Palestinian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	90	50	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	15	0	10
Syrian	625	325	300	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	25	140	75	65
Turk	455	235	220	70	40	30
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	55	70	45	10	30
South Asian origins	13,855	7,315	6,545	1,060	575	490
Bangladeshi	1,245	680	565	15	0	10
Bengali	360	225	135	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	60	40	0	0	0
East Indian	8,000	4,260	3,740	920	505	420
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	40	0	10	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	210	115	95	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,250	1,620	1,630	90	50	40
Punjabi	675	355	325	40	10	20
Sinhalese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	0	10	0
Tamil	50	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	295	300	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,475	12,215	13,255	3,750	1,860	1,895
Burmese	165	75	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	10	10	0
Chinese	9,670	4,695	4,975	615	295	315
Filipino	12,985	6,235	6,755	2,550	1,265	1,280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	50	50	60	15	40
Japanese	585	255	330	135	75	65
Karen	140	75	65	0	0	10
Korean	710	330	385	240	120	120
Laotian	275	120	155	130	60	70
Malaysian	90	35	50	10	10	0
Mongolian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	45	65	30	15	10
Thai	155	65	90	45	20	25
Tibetan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,795	885	910	155	105	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	410	180	225	55	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	55	35	20
Oceania origins	600	315	280	215	115	100
Australian	350	220	135	105	55	50
New Zealander	130	70	60	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	130	35	90	75	45	25
Fijian	50	25	25	50	40	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	0	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	15	10	10
Samoan	20	10	15	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	137,460	...	...	65,885	...	...
Owner	98,615	...	...	51,865	...	...
Renter	38,045	...	...	12,810	...	...
Band housing	805	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	137,465	...	...	65,885	...	...
Condominium	21,025	...	...	3,585	...	...
Not condominium	116,440	...	...	62,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	137,460	...	...	65,890	...	...
No bedrooms	505	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	13,825	...	...	4,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,115	...	...	14,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,275	...	...	23,145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	47,745	...	...	23,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	137,460	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,230	...	...	11,785	...	...
5 rooms	20,985	...	...	10,015	...	...
6 rooms	18,365	...	...	10,285	...	...
7 rooms	17,280	...	...	9,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,610	...	...	24,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	137,465	...	...	65,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	134,790	...	...	64,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,675	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	137,460	...	...	65,885	...	...
Suitable	131,520	...	...	63,170	...	...
Not suitable	5,945	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	137,465	...	...	65,885	...	...
1960 or before	26,805	...	...	12,545	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,870	...	...	18,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,960	...	...	8,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,570	...	...	7,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,580	...	...	4,610	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,950	...	...	6,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,730	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	137,460	...	...	65,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	129,640	...	...	61,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,820	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	137,460	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	79,060	...	...	38,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	54,835	...	...	26,520	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,565	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	137,460	...	...	65,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,545	...	...	2,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,550	...	...	10,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,900	...	...	11,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,110	...	...	12,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,890	...	...	12,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,725	...	...	8,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,650	...	...	4,945	...	...
85 years and over	4,095	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	132,755	...	...	61,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	103,330	...	...	51,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,420	...	...	9,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,765	...	...	8,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95,075	...	...	48,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	968	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,328	...	...	1,049	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,553	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,821	...	...	276,578	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	12,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	275,905	135,950	139,955	139,510	69,650	69,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,565	24,265	20,300	40,980	22,545	18,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	81,415	42,790	38,625	41,960	20,460	21,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	149,930	68,895	81,035	56,575	26,640	29,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,875	19,350	7,530	12,180	8,570	3,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,795	5,940	4,850	5,730	3,395	2,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,080	13,405	2,675	6,445	5,180	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,670	17,175	32,495	23,425	9,105	14,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,520	3,555	4,965	4,325	1,980	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,865	28,820	36,045	16,645	6,985	9,660
Bachelor's degree	45,220	19,075	26,145	12,455	5,075	7,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,940	1,340	1,600	1,560	575	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,340	1,190	1,150	420	235	185
Master's degree	11,185	5,125	6,060	1,970	930	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,180	2,090	1,090	245	170	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	187,095	93,100	93,995	90,370	45,085	45,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,050	10,550	6,500	18,915	11,255	7,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,355	27,450	22,905	27,520	13,380	14,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	119,690	55,100	64,590	43,935	20,450	23,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,450	15,095	5,360	8,880	6,305	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,030	4,640	3,395	4,015	2,405	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,420	10,460	1,965	4,860	3,905	960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,565	14,150	25,410	18,370	7,275	11,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,000	2,585	3,415	3,075	1,455	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,675	23,270	30,405	13,615	5,410	8,205
Bachelor's degree	37,250	15,510	21,740	10,245	3,995	6,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,280	990	1,285	1,220	410	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,960	910	1,050	360	180	185
Master's degree	9,675	4,285	5,390	1,605	705	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,510	1,575	940	185	120	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	275,905	135,950	139,955	139,510	69,650	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,975	67,055	58,925	82,935	43,005	39,930
Education	13,790	3,780	10,015	6,210	1,625	4,585
13. Education	13,790	3,775	10,015	6,210	1,620	4,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,835	1,770	2,060	1,130	495	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	880	640	240	245	200	40
50. Visual and performing arts	2,950	1,130	1,820	885	295	590
Humanities	6,420	2,780	3,645	2,955	1,400	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	105	340	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	1,430	460	965	195	80	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,210	430	780	630	250	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	495	310	180	235	130	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,745	940	800	1,470	790	680
54. History	900	480	420	250	115	135
55. French language and literature/letters	190	45	140	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,305	4,065	8,245	3,930	950	2,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	75	215	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	255	385	205	95	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,170	165	2,005	1,380	45	1,335
22. Legal professions and studies	2,215	745	1,460	675	115	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	105	145	85	35	50
42. Psychology	2,445	625	1,820	590	185	410
45. Social sciences	4,315	2,095	2,210	925	455	470
Business, management and public administration	30,380	9,485	20,900	9,600	3,160	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	10	70	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,780	590	2,185	800	185	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,525	8,885	18,635	8,760	2,955	5,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,080	3,115	2,970	995	495	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,520	1,555	1,970	375	160	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	230	225	365	205	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	1,635	1,150	480	140	100	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	170	260	80	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,470	2,675	1,800	1,270	720	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,455	2,295	1,160	1,045	665	380
25. Library science	485	30	455	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	300	150	110	45	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,930	28,460	2,470	12,085	11,480	600
04. Architecture and related services	650	390	260	130	90	40
14. Engineering	6,085	5,085	995	910	760	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,905	4,285	620	2,000	1,785	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,930	7,700	230	3,365	3,300	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,615	7,390	225	4,275	4,195	85
48. Precision production	3,745	3,605	140	1,405	1,355	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,415	3,745	1,670	3,610	2,810	800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,570	3,205	1,365	3,395	2,665	730
03. Natural resources and conservation	840	545	300	210	140	70
Health and related fields	26,965	4,810	22,155	10,890	1,525	9,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,925	850	1,070	525	245	280
51. Health professions and related programs	24,325	3,575	20,745	10,275	1,225	9,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	380	335	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,310	4,215	5,095	3,890	1,975	1,920
12. Personal and culinary services	5,905	1,325	4,575	2,215	440	1,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	1,530	1,170	360	725	625	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,825	1,670	150	900	865	35
Other	10	0	10	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	187,095	93,100	93,995	90,370	45,080	45,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,405	37,995	29,400	46,435	24,635	21,800
Education	9,745	2,520	7,225	4,330	1,085	3,245
13. Education	9,750	2,525	7,225	4,330	1,085	3,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,125	1,455	1,670	825	345	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	675	475	200	150	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	2,445	980	1,465	675	235	440
Humanities	5,000	2,080	2,920	2,065	955	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	80	285	85	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	1,130	340	785	140	40	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	975	335	640	445	175	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	255	145	155	90	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	665	585	1,040	555	485
54. History	735	365	365	165	70	100
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	40	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,495	3,400	7,095	3,290	735	2,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	70	195	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	245	375	165	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,810	150	1,660	1,145	35	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	585	1,320	585	85	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	85	125	70	25	50
42. Psychology	1,885	465	1,420	495	130	360
45. Social sciences	3,800	1,800	2,005	770	380	395
Business, management and public administration	24,685	7,805	16,880	7,820	2,560	5,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	65	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,320	460	1,855	670	140	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,300	7,335	14,970	7,115	2,405	4,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,855	2,490	2,365	735	340	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,780	1,235	1,545	320	125	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	160	180	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,340	925	420	100	65	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	350	160	195	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,860	2,335	1,520	1,110	630	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,140	2,080	1,060	935	600	335
25. Library science	350	20	335	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	75	15	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	40	35	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,795	22,690	2,105	9,405	8,910	495
04. Architecture and related services	530	325	205	95	65	30
14. Engineering	5,090	4,190	900	785	660	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,070	3,510	555	1,540	1,360	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,145	5,975	165	2,590	2,540	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,005	5,840	165	3,310	3,235	70
48. Precision production	2,960	2,855	110	1,090	1,045	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,445	2,990	1,450	2,870	2,165	705
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,705	2,520	1,185	2,680	2,040	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	740	470	265	195	125	70
Health and related fields	21,215	3,820	17,390	8,450	1,175	7,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,505	670	835	410	185	220
51. Health professions and related programs	19,065	2,825	16,240	7,975	960	7,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	645	330	310	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,455	3,500	3,960	3,015	1,530	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	4,665	1,125	3,535	1,665	295	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,255	945	310	575	490	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,395	110	740	705	30
Other	15	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	275,910	135,955	139,955	139,510	69,645	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,980	67,055	58,925	82,935	43,005	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	149,930	68,895	81,030	56,570	26,645	29,935
Location of study inside Canada	128,550	58,200	70,350	50,395	23,415	26,985
Same as province or territory of residence	104,800	46,300	58,495	44,485	20,325	24,160
Different than province or territory of residence	23,755	11,905	11,855	5,915	3,095	2,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,375	10,695	10,680	6,180	3,225	2,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,445	1,290	1,155	1,030	550	480
Philippines	5,135	2,280	2,855	1,095	490	605
India	2,070	1,060	1,010	255	125	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,340	790	555	320	190	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,590	700	890	45	15	30
France	115	60	55	45	30	20
Other	8,685	4,515	4,165	3,375	1,825	1,550
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	187,095	93,100	93,995	90,370	45,080	45,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,405	37,995	29,405	46,435	24,635	21,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	119,695	55,100	64,595	43,935	20,445	23,490
Location of study inside Canada	101,010	45,890	55,120	38,560	17,705	20,860
Same as province or territory of residence	81,910	36,300	45,615	34,070	15,445	18,620
Different than province or territory of residence	19,095	9,590	9,505	4,490	2,255	2,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,680	9,210	9,470	5,380	2,745	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	850	845	710	315	400
Philippines	4,900	2,170	2,735	1,060	480	580
India	1,845	920	920	230	115	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	910	550	360	245	145	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,470	635	840	45	15	30
France	100	55	45	45	30	15
Other	7,770	4,040	3,730	3,045	1,650	1,400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	275,910	135,950	139,960	139,510	69,650	69,860
In the labour force	195,500	103,105	92,395	95,160	52,540	42,620
Employed	182,645	95,625	87,015	90,130	49,710	40,415
Unemployed	12,855	7,480	5,375	5,030	2,830	2,200
Not in the labour force	80,405	32,845	47,565	44,345	17,105	27,240
Participation rate	70.9	75.8	66.0	68.2	75.4	61.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.2	64.6	71.4	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.3	5.8	5.3	5.4	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	275,910	135,950	139,955	139,510	69,645	69,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,455	28,180	42,275	39,110	14,885	24,225
Worked	205,450	107,770	97,680	100,395	54,765	45,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	103,400	59,585	43,815	53,575	33,865	19,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	102,055	48,190	53,865	46,820	20,895	25,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	41.9	43.3	44.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,500	103,110	92,395	95,160	52,540	42,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,095	460	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	94,065	52,085	41,980
Employee	168,185	86,315	81,875	79,520	42,280	37,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,610	15,495	9,110	14,545	9,800	4,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,505	103,105	92,395	95,160	52,545	42,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,295	1,405	1,095	455	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	94,060	52,085	41,980
0 Management occupations	23,520	15,470	8,045	12,845	9,105	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	27,300	7,305	19,995	11,770	2,850	8,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,640	8,890	2,755	3,185	2,540	640
3 Health occupations	15,135	2,620	12,515	6,360	995	5,365
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,740	7,430	15,310	10,585	3,070	7,515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,105	1,545	2,560	1,420	495	925
6 Sales and service occupations	42,955	17,835	25,120	17,460	6,455	11,015
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,190	31,040	2,155	19,820	18,775	1,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,865	5,535	1,330	5,155	3,820	1,335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,345	4,145	1,200	5,465	3,970	1,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,500	103,110	92,395	95,160	52,545	42,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,300	1,405	1,100	455	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	94,065	52,085	41,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	7,210	2,980	10,600	7,630	2,975
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,255	6,230	1,025	380	355	25
22 Utilities	1,075	840	235	725	575	150
23 Construction	18,010	15,805	2,210	10,245	9,135	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	9,805	7,420	2,380	10,375	7,760	2,615
41 Wholesale trade	7,695	5,705	1,990	3,340	2,565	775
44-45 Retail trade	21,330	10,095	11,235	9,050	4,310	4,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,395	6,560	1,840	5,560	4,485	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,505	1,650	840	420	415
52 Finance and insurance	5,830	1,920	3,910	2,880	890	1,985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,075	1,810	1,265	850	455	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,065	5,830	5,235	2,790	1,255	1,540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	890	455	435	80	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,845	3,410	2,435	2,320	1,365	960
61 Educational services	17,835	6,010	11,820	7,170	2,000	5,170
62 Health care and social assistance	24,520	4,110	20,410	11,450	1,635	9,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,435	1,605	1,830	1,265	620	650
72 Accommodation and food services	13,855	5,460	8,390	4,690	1,305	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,225	4,370	4,860	4,530	2,480	2,050
91 Public administration	10,300	5,455	4,850	4,925	2,815	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	182,645	95,625	87,020	90,130	49,715	40,420
Worked at home	15,380	8,025	7,355	10,000	5,630	4,370
Worked outside Canada	350	225	125	365	275	85
No fixed workplace address	23,515	18,475	5,040	12,655	10,465	2,190
Worked at usual place	143,395	68,900	74,500	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	143,400	68,895	74,500	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	109,180	50,600	58,575	27,125	12,785	14,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,480	12,310	11,170	21,555	10,525	11,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,310	5,040	4,265	18,120	9,800	8,315
Commute to a different province or territory	1,430	945	485	320	235	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,915	87,375	79,540	79,770	43,810	35,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,805	74,975	62,830	68,690	38,320	30,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,375	3,195	6,180	4,725	2,345	2,380
Public transit	6,425	2,415	4,010	440	255	185
Walked	7,785	3,430	4,355	4,025	1,600	2,425
Bicycle	3,020	1,850	1,165	1,020	755	270
Other method	2,500	1,500	1,000	865	540	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,910	87,370	79,540	79,770	43,810	35,960
Less than 15 minutes	60,000	28,660	31,335	35,280	17,830	17,450
15 to 29 minutes	76,000	40,420	35,580	21,280	11,385	9,895
30 to 44 minutes	19,610	11,200	8,415	11,875	6,960	4,920
45 to 59 minutes	5,215	2,910	2,305	5,940	3,735	2,200
60 minutes and over	6,095	4,190	1,905	5,395	3,905	1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,915	87,375	79,540	79,770	43,810	35,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,765	6,415	2,345	5,020	3,805	1,215
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,195	19,395	9,805	17,785	12,255	5,530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,065	29,000	26,065	24,275	14,490	9,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,350	14,635	20,715	16,990	6,480	10,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,345	6,240	9,110	5,600	1,950	3,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	23,185	11,690	11,500	10,100	4,825	5,270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,350	110,340	101,010	103,300	56,030	47,275
Single responses	210,290	109,875	100,415	101,905	55,340	46,565
Official languages	209,065	109,250	99,815	100,575	54,530	46,040
English	208,485	109,075	99,405	98,745	53,900	44,850
French	580	170	410	1,825	635	1,195
Non-official languages	1,225	630	600	1,330	805	525
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	590	565	1,310	795	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	90	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	45	30	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	80	110	1,250	775	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	105	55	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	100	55	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	95	50	50
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	20	10	1,100	680	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	790	490	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	180	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	0	10	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	10	35	30	30	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	25	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	15	0	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	300	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	565	295	270	10	0	0
Cantonese	110	60	55	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	210	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,060	465	595	1,395	690	705
English and French	230	80	155	630	235	395
English and non-official language	820	375	445	760	450	310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,345	110,340	101,010	103,300	56,025	47,275
None	205,575	107,675	97,895	93,400	50,720	42,680
English	860	325	540	1,890	880	1,010
French	1,265	540	720	3,030	1,465	1,570
Non-official language	3,580	1,755	1,825	4,925	2,935	1,985
Aboriginal	415	170	240	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal	3,165	1,585	1,585	4,735	2,855	1,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	15	10	0
French and non-official language	70	40	25	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	336,815	167,115	169,705	180,455	90,675	89,780
Non-movers	282,615	140,510	142,100	158,220	79,740	78,475
Movers	54,205	26,605	27,600	22,240	10,935	11,305
Non-migrants	34,000	16,745	17,255	10,060	5,030	5,025
Migrants	20,210	9,860	10,350	12,185	5,905	6,280
Internal migrants	15,175	7,375	7,795	10,975	5,250	5,720
Intraprovincial migrants	10,690	5,220	5,470	9,525	4,550	4,980
Interprovincial migrants	4,485	2,155	2,330	1,450	710	745
External migrants	5,035	2,480	2,555	1,210	650	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	318,730	157,910	160,815	168,495	84,515	83,980
Non-movers	176,695	87,690	89,005	104,795	53,080	51,715
Movers	142,035	70,225	71,810	63,700	31,435	32,265
Non-migrants	75,160	37,315	37,850	26,400	13,195	13,205
Migrants	66,875	32,910	33,965	37,305	18,240	19,065
Internal migrants	47,415	23,400	24,020	32,190	15,515	16,675
Intraprovincial migrants	31,110	15,170	15,935	27,815	13,375	14,445
Interprovincial migrants	16,305	8,225	8,080	4,375	2,140	2,235
External migrants	19,455	9,515	9,945	5,110	2,725	2,390