Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--Biggar Saskatchewan [Economic region]			Division No. 2, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	350,633	...	...	22,825	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	317,487	...	...	22,266	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,218	...	...	10,741	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	137,461	...	...	9,389	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47,838.20	...	...	16,859.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	350,635	173,680	176,950	22,825	11,430	11,395
0 to 14 years	66,475	34,140	32,335	4,545	2,340	2,205
0 to 4 years	23,170	11,905	11,265	1,550	825	730
5 to 9 years	22,650	11,595	11,060	1,555	785	775
10 to 14 years	20,650	10,640	10,010	1,440	735	705
15 to 64 years	235,785	118,245	117,535	14,120	7,190	6,930
15 to 19 years	21,035	10,705	10,330	1,295	650	645
20 to 24 years	24,960	12,750	12,210	1,145	590	555
25 to 29 years	28,085	14,210	13,865	1,480	735	745
30 to 34 years	27,420	13,615	13,810	1,575	770	805
35 to 39 years	24,320	12,225	12,095	1,415	735	680
40 to 44 years	21,695	10,885	10,815	1,310	680	630
45 to 49 years	20,750	10,465	10,285	1,295	670	625
50 to 54 years	23,655	11,735	11,920	1,495	760	730
55 to 59 years	23,405	11,560	11,845	1,630	830	805
60 to 64 years	20,460	10,095	10,360	1,480	770	710
65 years and over	48,375	21,295	27,080	4,160	1,895	2,260
65 to 69 years	15,220	7,355	7,870	1,170	580	585
70 to 74 years	10,530	4,995	5,535	880	440	445
75 to 79 years	8,290	3,630	4,660	710	330	380
80 to 84 years	6,650	2,750	3,905	630	280	350
85 years and over	7,675	2,570	5,110	770	275	495
85 to 89 years	4,635	1,710	2,925	450	190	260
90 to 94 years	2,245	690	1,555	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	685	150	535	70	10	65
100 years and over	115	15	100	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.7	18.3	19.9	20.5	19.4
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.4	61.9	62.9	60.8
65 years and over	13.8	12.3	15.3	18.2	16.6	19.8
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	3.4	2.4	4.3
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	40.6	39.8	41.5
Median age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.4	39.8	39.2	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	137,460	...	...	9,390	...	...
Single-detached house	88,540	...	...	7,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,650	...	...	1,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,975	...	...	200	...	...
Row house	7,800	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,665	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,065	...	...	1,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,995	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	137,465	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 person	37,430	...	...	2,705	...	...
2 persons	47,935	...	...	3,500	...	...
3 persons	20,365	...	...	1,225	...	...
4 persons	18,950	...	...	1,135	...	...
5 or more persons	12,775	...	...	820	...	...
Number of persons in private households	341,615	...	...	22,370	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	284,155	139,540	144,615	18,280	9,090	9,190
Married or living common law	165,835	83,105	82,730	11,890	5,970	5,920
Married	140,795	70,565	70,225	10,155	5,100	5,050
Living common law	25,040	12,545	12,500	1,730	865	870
Not married and not living common law	118,320	56,435	61,890	6,390	3,120	3,270
Never married	81,645	44,380	37,260	3,830	2,250	1,580
Separated	6,175	2,780	3,405	375	190	185
Divorced	15,465	6,410	9,050	910	450	460
Widowed	15,040	2,865	12,170	1,270	225	1,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	94,830	...	...	6,510	...	...
2 persons	47,740	...	...	3,480	...	...
3 persons	19,045	...	...	1,175	...	...
4 persons	18,180	...	...	1,110	...	...
5 or more persons	9,865	...	...	735	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	94,830	...	...	6,505	...	...
Total couple families	80,550	...	...	5,815	...	...
Married couples	68,030	...	...	4,945	...	...
Common-law couples	12,515	...	...	865	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,280	...	...	695	...	...
Female parent	11,150	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	3,135	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	80,550	...	...	5,815	...	...
Couples without children	39,420	...	...	3,065	...	...
Couples with children	41,125	...	...	2,745	...	...
1 child	15,095	...	...	980	...	...
2 children	16,835	...	...	1,050	...	...
3 or more children	9,195	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,280	...	...	695	...	...
1 child	8,320	...	...	415	...	...
2 children	3,950	...	...	200	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,140	31,600	31,540	3,490	1,835	1,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	137,460	...	...	9,390	...	...
One-census-family households	90,275	...	...	6,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,895	...	...	3,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	52,375	...	...	3,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,215	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	44,970	...	...	2,945	...	...
One-person households	37,430	...	...	2,705	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,540	...	...	235	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	346,160	171,830	174,335	22,420	11,290	11,130
English only	323,215	161,440	161,775	21,960	11,085	10,875
French only	160	80	85	5	5	0
English and French	19,050	8,615	10,430	405	175	225
Neither English nor French	3,735	1,695	2,040	50	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	346,165	171,830	174,335	22,420	11,290	11,130
English	337,780	167,880	169,900	22,235	11,200	11,035
French	3,880	1,870	2,010	130	60	70
English and French	880	440	440	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	3,615	1,640	1,980	45	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,320	2,090	2,230	135	65	70
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	0.6	0.6	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	346,160	171,830	174,330	22,425	11,295	11,130
Single responses	339,710	168,750	170,960	22,230	11,200	11,025
Official languages	283,860	141,475	142,385	20,775	10,500	10,275
English	279,590	139,410	140,180	20,610	10,425	10,180
French	4,275	2,065	2,205	165	75	95
Non-official languages	55,850	27,275	28,575	1,450	705	745
Aboriginal languages	2,295	1,035	1,255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,995	910	1,080	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,825	835	985	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	510	235	275	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	540	635	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	75	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	205	85	115	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	200	85	120	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dakota	45	25	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,560	26,235	27,320	1,450	700	750
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,425	1,765	1,655	20	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	0	5	0
Bilen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	145	75	65	0	0	0
Somali	200	90	115	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,015	1,565	1,455	15	5	5
Amharic	145	60	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,990	1,050	935	0	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	295	140	155	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	555	590	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,075	520	560	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,980	4,245	4,730	420	195	230
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	0
Cebuano	580	255	325	35	10	20
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	5	0	0
Ilocano	265	125	135	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,690	4,060	365	170	195
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	310	265	35	15	20
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	275	155	125	25	10	10
Tamil	155	90	70	5	0	0
Telugu	105	50	55	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,550	14,450	15,095	850	425	425
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,625	2,985	3,640	220	95	120
Baltic languages	70	35	35	10	5	10
Latvian	50	30	30	10	5	10
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,555	2,945	3,610	205	95	110
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	175	95	85	5	0	5
Czech	105	50	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	690	310	375	55	20	30
Russian	1,225	570	655	35	20	20
Serbian	185	105	80	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	5	0	0
Slovak	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,735	1,595	2,135	105	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,840	4,155	4,690	415	205	210
Afrikaans	265	120	140	10	0	5
Danish	90	50	40	5	0	0
Dutch	510	255	255	35	15	20
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	7,780	3,655	4,125	355	180	175
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	35	60	10	5	5
Swedish	45	20	25	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	240	125	115	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,710	5,635	5,070	150	90	65
Indo-Aryan languages	9,410	4,940	4,470	140	80	60
Bengali	1,680	910	775	0	0	0
Gujarati	815	435	375	60	35	30
Hindi	590	330	255	15	10	5
Kashmiri	10	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	335	170	165	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,165	1,175	990	30	20	5
Sindhi	95	50	45	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Urdu	3,425	1,715	1,710	30	15	10
Iranian languages	1,145	620	530	5	0	5
Kurdish	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	295	165	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	790	420	370	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,980	1,465	1,520	50	25	30
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	115	110	5	5	0
Portuguese	390	155	230	0	0	0
Romanian	415	215	205	10	5	5
Spanish	1,955	975	975	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	160	55	105	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	570	275	295	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	910	485	425	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	80	45	30	5	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	50	20	30	0	0	0
Swahili	165	90	75	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	110	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	55	45	5	5	0
American Sign Language	40	25	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,965	3,475	3,490	45	25	20
Chinese languages	6,620	3,290	3,335	45	25	20
Cantonese	1,910	945	965	15	5	5
Hakka	15	10	10	0	5	0
Mandarin	4,150	2,065	2,085	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	210	215	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	190	160	0	0	0
Burmese	100	60	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	230	110	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	125	5	0	5
Lao	145	70	75	0	0	5
Thai	70	25	50	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	130	80	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	225	260	10	0	5
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	395	195	200	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,445	3,075	3,370	195	90	105
English and French	690	320	375	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5,525	2,640	2,880	170	70	95
French and non-official language	95	45	50	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	140	70	70	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	346,160	171,830	174,335	22,420	11,290	11,130
Single responses	332,785	165,270	167,515	22,055	11,110	10,945
Official languages	304,095	150,920	153,175	21,350	10,770	10,580
English	302,945	150,325	152,620	21,330	10,760	10,570
French	1,150	595	560	20	10	10
Non-official languages	28,690	14,350	14,340	700	340	365
Aboriginal languages	690	355	335	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	590	305	285	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	560	285	275	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	165	80	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	375	190	180	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,000	13,995	14,005	705	340	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,330	1,175	1,160	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	115	55	55	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,050	1,030	10	5	10
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,425	730	695	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	65	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	355	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,770	2,340	2,425	250	115	140
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	100	115	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	30	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	30	35	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,350	2,135	2,220	235	105	130
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	150	140	20	10	15
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	175	95	85	10	5	5
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	5
Telugu	40	15	20	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,540	6,835	6,700	350	180	175
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,170	1,085	1,085	75	30	45
Baltic languages	35	10	15	5	5	5
Latvian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	70	30	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	30	5	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	240	115	125	10	5	5
Russian	680	345	335	5	5	0
Serbian	140	75	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	790	390	400	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,835	1,380	1,455	145	80	70
Afrikaans	145	75	70	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,265	1,345	135	75	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,955	3,585	3,365	100	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	6,145	3,175	2,970	100	45	50
Bengali	1,195	615	575	0	0	0
Gujarati	550	290	265	40	15	20
Hindi	315	165	145	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	225	115	110	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,465	795	675	10	5	5
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,100	1,115	25	10	10
Iranian languages	735	375	360	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	185	95	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	510	255	255	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	695	690	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	5	5	0
Portuguese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Romanian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	1,020	510	505	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	185	190	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	115	120	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	30	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	70	55	5	0	0
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	50	30	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,080	2,525	2,550	30	20	20
Chinese languages	4,825	2,400	2,425	35	20	20
Cantonese	1,235	585	650	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,270	1,655	1,615	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	135	130	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,375	6,555	6,820	370	185	190
English and French	460	225	235	5	0	5
English and non-official language	12,640	6,205	6,435	360	180	180
French and non-official language	45	30	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	235	105	125	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	346,165	171,825	174,335	22,420	11,295	11,130
None	312,805	155,625	157,185	21,575	10,900	10,680
English	13,715	6,895	6,820	355	165	195
French	3,110	1,340	1,775	60	20	40
Non-official language	15,910	7,680	8,230	415	200	215
Aboriginal	2,160	1,000	1,160	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	13,755	6,685	7,070	415	200	215
English and French	65	35	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	355	175	175	5	0	5
French and non-official language	195	80	115	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	275,905	135,920	139,990	17,830	8,930	8,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265,285	131,030	134,250	17,280	8,690	8,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,207	48,975	33,436	40,459	50,432	32,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265,320	131,040	134,290	17,285	8,690	8,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,007	42,500	30,632	36,482	43,535	29,896
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,210	123,625	122,585	16,390	8,370	8,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,695	48,153	30,620	37,532	48,145	28,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	172,695	72,795	99,905	11,090	4,715	6,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,121	2,778	4,731	6,000	5,980	6,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,095	109,215	101,880	13,465	7,155	6,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,032	46,807	30,673	35,144	45,077	27,550
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	275,905	135,950	139,960	17,830	8,925	8,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,255	131,125	134,125	17,280	8,695	8,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,275	62,920	41,868	54,140	65,585	42,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,280	131,130	134,155	17,280	8,700	8,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,945	50,371	35,688	44,430	52,245	36,516
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,325	123,790	122,535	16,400	8,365	8,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,319	62,722	39,800	51,697	63,593	39,298
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	172,720	73,070	99,650	11,160	4,745	6,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,092	6,653	7,415	7,884	8,057	7,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,095	109,255	101,840	13,465	7,180	6,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,001	58,982	38,293	45,408	55,494	33,890
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	275,910	135,950	139,955	17,830	8,925	8,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,015	57,305	42,705	6,345	3,930	2,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,428	64,746	49,322	55,225	60,993	48,033
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,022	76,648	56,447	63,826	70,907	52,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.7	90.5	93.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	78.1	69.4	67.1	72.0	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.3	9.5	6.7	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	275,910	135,915	139,990	17,830	8,930	8,905
Without total income	10,625	4,885	5,735	550	240	310
With total income	265,285	131,030	134,250	17,285	8,690	8,590
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	96.9	97.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,820	13,495	18,325	1,915	755	1,165
$10,000 to $19,999	35,720	13,545	22,175	2,295	905	1,395
$20,000 to $29,999	33,535	12,940	20,595	2,335	880	1,455
$30,000 to $39,999	30,890	13,180	17,710	2,005	845	1,165
$40,000 to $49,999	29,260	13,675	15,585	1,950	915	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	23,295	12,265	11,035	1,560	855	705
$60,000 to $69,999	18,150	10,345	7,805	1,190	715	470
$70,000 to $79,999	14,075	8,460	5,615	980	625	360
$80,000 to $89,999	11,560	6,945	4,610	735	490	250
$90,000 to $99,999	8,785	5,385	3,395	585	370	215
$100,000 and over	28,185	20,795	7,395	1,720	1,340	380
$100,000 to $149,999	19,380	13,855	5,525	1,200	905	290
$150,000 and over	8,810	6,945	1,865	525	435	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	275,905	135,920	139,990	17,830	8,930	8,900
Without after-tax income	10,580	4,885	5,700	545	240	310
With after-tax income	265,325	131,035	134,285	17,285	8,690	8,595
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,675	13,745	18,930	1,950	770	1,180
$10,000 to $19,999	37,445	14,270	23,175	2,450	950	1,500
$20,000 to $29,999	39,225	15,500	23,725	2,640	1,005	1,630
$30,000 to $39,999	39,015	17,510	21,505	2,580	1,155	1,420
$40,000 to $49,999	33,965	17,400	16,560	2,250	1,180	1,070
$50,000 to $59,999	24,505	13,820	10,690	1,720	1,045	670
$60,000 to $69,999	18,205	11,015	7,195	1,180	760	415
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,850	5,145	845	550	300
$80,000 and over	27,300	19,930	7,370	1,675	1,265	405
$80,000 to $89,999	8,340	5,585	2,755	535	365	170
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	4,095	1,595	360	265	90
$100,000 and over	13,265	10,245	3,015	775	635	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	275,910	135,920	139,990	17,830	8,930	8,900
Without employment income	64,815	26,705	38,105	4,365	1,775	2,590
With employment income	211,095	109,215	101,880	13,465	7,155	6,310
Percentage with employment income	76.5	80.4	72.8	75.5	80.1	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,820	11,310	13,510	1,970	970	1,000
$5,000 to $9,999	15,210	6,270	8,940	1,090	475	610
$10,000 to $19,999	25,500	10,765	14,730	1,635	705	935
$20,000 to $29,999	22,110	9,355	12,760	1,390	590	800
$30,000 to $39,999	22,105	9,925	12,180	1,300	525	775
$40,000 to $49,999	20,745	9,980	10,765	1,280	620	660
$50,000 to $59,999	17,295	9,410	7,880	990	535	460
$60,000 to $69,999	13,615	7,880	5,725	840	515	330
$70,000 to $79,999	10,915	6,750	4,165	710	465	240
$80,000 and over	38,780	27,565	11,220	2,255	1,750	505
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,805	3,710	585	395	185
$90,000 to $99,999	7,190	4,525	2,670	425	290	135
$100,000 and over	22,070	17,235	4,835	1,240	1,060	180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	137,460	...	...	9,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,248	...	...	77,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,273	...	...	67,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,430	...	...	2,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,028	...	...	38,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,241	...	...	34,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	100,030	...	...	6,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,639	...	...	96,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,315	...	...	82,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	137,460	...	...	9,390	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,873	...	...	99,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,880	...	...	81,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,330	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,153	...	...	56,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,059	...	...	46,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	100,130	...	...	6,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,409	...	...	116,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,098	...	...	95,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	137,460	...	...	9,385	...	...
Under $5,000	2,025	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,275	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,105	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,505	...	...	380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,260	...	...	380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,225	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,855	...	...	380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,170	...	...	345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,255	...	...	380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,055	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,945	...	...	690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,290	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,700	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,355	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,625	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,815	...	...	3,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,230	...	...	1,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,040	...	...	745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,340	...	...	860	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,210	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	137,465	...	...	9,390	...	...
Under $5,000	2,175	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,300	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,160	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,695	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,685	...	...	425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,970	...	...	365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,880	...	...	445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,355	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,290	...	...	470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,145	...	...	450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,835	...	...	810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,950	...	...	800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,525	...	...	780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,540	...	...	675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,580	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,385	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,320	...	...	1,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,505	...	...	650	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,565	...	...	765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	94,775	...	...	6,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,278	...	...	95,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,867	...	...	81,907	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,370	...	...	3,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,846	...	...	86,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,074	...	...	74,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	41,245	...	...	2,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,706	...	...	119,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,515	...	...	100,352	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,268	...	...	55,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,483	...	...	50,432	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	94,745	...	...	6,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,480	...	...	116,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,911	...	...	95,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,440	...	...	3,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,810	...	...	105,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,131	...	...	87,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	41,180	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,345	...	...	140,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,151	...	...	114,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,357	...	...	65,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,886	...	...	56,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,625	27,350	27,275	3,250	1,695	1,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,137	41,108	33,869	38,208	44,176	32,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,444	36,111	31,031	34,136	38,874	29,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	54,730	27,390	27,335	3,275	1,685	1,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,524	50,688	42,351	54,071	55,420	52,632
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,671	41,435	35,901	44,577	45,050	44,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	341,615	169,645	171,975	22,370	11,270	11,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,595	70,725	77,870	9,825	4,745	5,080
In the bottom decile	29,300	14,405	14,895	1,520	790	730
In the second decile	29,360	12,910	16,450	2,015	890	1,120
In the third decile	28,190	13,210	14,980	1,860	875	990
In the fourth decile	29,975	14,565	15,410	2,180	1,085	1,100
In the fifth decile	31,765	15,630	16,135	2,250	1,115	1,140
In the top half of the distribution	193,020	98,920	94,100	12,545	6,520	6,025
In the sixth decile	33,745	17,095	16,650	2,450	1,260	1,190
In the seventh decile	36,645	18,540	18,100	2,475	1,265	1,215
In the eighth decile	38,890	19,925	18,960	2,705	1,395	1,310
In the ninth decile	42,440	21,800	20,640	2,550	1,320	1,225
In the top decile	41,305	21,560	19,745	2,365	1,275	1,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	338,210	167,950	170,260	22,370	11,265	11,105
0 to 17 years	76,520	39,275	37,240	5,335	2,735	2,600
0 to 5 years	26,945	13,935	13,010	1,870	990	880
18 to 64 years	218,055	108,875	109,180	13,265	6,755	6,505
65 years and over	43,640	19,795	23,840	3,775	1,775	2,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,505	18,275	21,235	2,450	1,180	1,275
0 to 17 years	12,595	6,480	6,120	700	360	340
0 to 5 years	4,650	2,405	2,240	255	135	115
18 to 64 years	21,760	10,065	11,695	1,230	620	605
65 years and over	5,150	1,725	3,425	520	195	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	11.0	10.5	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.4	13.1	13.2	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.2	13.6	13.6	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.2	10.7	9.3	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	11.8	8.7	14.4	13.8	11.0	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,710	10,805	10,905	855	455	400
0 to 17 years	6,165	3,185	2,985	255	130	120
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,220	1,155	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	14,695	7,255	7,435	550	305	245
65 years and over	850	360	490	50	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	3.8	4.0	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.0	4.8	4.8	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.9	5.3	5.1	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.8	4.1	4.5	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.3	0.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	341,615	169,645	171,975	22,375	11,265	11,105
Official languages	337,935	167,995	169,940	22,320	11,245	11,070
English	337,790	167,930	169,860	22,305	11,240	11,065
French	18,895	8,675	10,220	435	185	250
Non-official languages	67,405	32,620	34,785	1,790	905	885
Aboriginal languages	4,285	1,905	2,380	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	0	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,590	1,670	1,920	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,000	450	555	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	0	0	0
Woods Cree	185	90	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,290	1,090	1,195	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	80	130	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	205	80	130	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	105	240	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	345	105	240	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	105	235	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	30	55	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Dakota	120	45	70	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,175	30,730	32,445	1,785	905	880
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,200	2,130	2,070	40	25	15
Berber languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	170	260	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	105	40	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	115	175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,860	1,990	1,870	45	25	10
Amharic	280	120	155	0	0	0
Arabic	2,805	1,505	1,300	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	375	165	215	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	120	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,520	755	770	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,455	715	735	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,305	5,340	5,965	510	230	285
Bikol	65	25	35	10	0	0
Cebuano	775	335	440	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	10	10	10
Ilocano	260	125	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	45	60	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,865	5,130	5,735	490	225	270
Waray-Waray	30	20	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	90	105	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	35	60	15	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	890	500	390	75	40	30
Kannada	40	20	25	10	0	10
Malayalam	410	230	180	50	30	20
Tamil	325	185	135	15	10	10
Telugu	195	100	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,425	16,890	17,530	1,050	555	495
Albanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Armenian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,425	3,520	3,905	205	100	110
Baltic languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,375	3,495	3,880	205	100	105
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	245	140	105	10	10	0
Czech	140	80	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	880	440	440	40	20	15
Russian	2,110	1,045	1,065	100	50	40
Serbian	355	185	170	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,010	2,455	120	40	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	50	25	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,000	3,780	4,220	445	220	215
Afrikaans	490	260	235	10	10	10
Danish	130	85	45	0	0	0
Dutch	570	300	270	50	20	30
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	6,650	3,080	3,570	360	190	170
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	75	10	0	10
Swedish	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	20	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Greek	415	180	230	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	13,060	6,850	6,215	270	150	120
Indo-Aryan languages	11,935	6,255	5,680	270	155	120
Bengali	2,105	1,165	935	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,150	560	595	105	50	50
Hindi	3,095	1,650	1,435	175	105	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	0	10	0
Nepali	330	175	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,640	2,005	1,635	30	20	10
Sindhi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	0	0	0
Urdu	5,135	2,570	2,565	70	40	30
Iranian languages	1,195	630	570	0	0	0
Kurdish	90	55	35	0	0	0
Pashto	225	120	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	915	475	440	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,090	2,875	3,220	115	80	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	260	270	0	0	10
Portuguese	575	260	315	10	0	10
Romanian	700	355	340	0	10	0
Spanish	4,430	2,060	2,365	100	75	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	565	250	320	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	700	320	380	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,400	770	625	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	210	130	80	0	0	0
Lingala	40	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	65	40	25	15	0	10
Swahili	285	170	120	10	10	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	390	195	195	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	155	135	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	85	105	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	815	275	545	15	0	15
American Sign Language	425	140	285	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	390	135	255	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,365	3,585	3,780	30	20	10
Chinese languages	7,070	3,440	3,630	30	20	10
Cantonese	2,275	1,085	1,190	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,090	2,460	2,630	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	195	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	150	150	0	0	0
Burmese	110	50	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	90	140	25	0	10
Lao	150	60	90	0	0	0
Thai	100	35	70	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	180	175	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	295	160	135	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	670	325	345	10	10	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	235	120	115	0	0	0
Hungarian	430	205	220	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	341,615	169,645	171,970	22,370	11,265	11,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	311,710	154,630	157,085	21,290	10,755	10,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	71,250	36,480	34,770	5,065	2,625	2,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	240,460	118,150	122,310	16,225	8,130	8,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,905	15,015	14,890	1,085	515	575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	341,615	169,640	171,975	22,375	11,265	11,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	288,910	143,255	145,655	20,660	10,440	10,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,770	23,725	24,045	1,580	750	835
Before 1981	6,360	3,140	3,220	235	125	110
1981 to 1990	2,370	1,190	1,180	90	40	50
1991 to 2000	4,435	2,310	2,125	185	85	105
2001 to 2010	14,870	7,345	7,520	245	125	115
2001 to 2005	4,120	1,940	2,180	85	40	40
2006 to 2010	10,745	5,405	5,340	160	90	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,735	9,735	10,000	825	370	455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,665	2,275	135	80	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,765	23,725	24,045	1,580	750	830
Under 5 years	4,925	2,375	2,550	190	85	100
5 to 14 years	9,120	4,820	4,300	335	170	170
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,590	4,270	270	115	160
25 to 44 years	21,915	10,870	11,045	755	360	395
45 years and over	3,950	2,065	1,880	25	20	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,770	23,725	24,040	1,580	750	835
Americas	4,040	1,895	2,150	320	125	190
Brazil	140	40	95	0	0	0
Colombia	325	150	175	0	0	0
El Salvador	355	160	200	10	0	10
Guyana	50	20	30	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	285	165	120	10	10	0
Mexico	345	170	175	100	50	60
Peru	95	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,570	705	865	140	45	95
Other places of birth in Americas	790	400	390	50	20	25
Europe	9,495	4,905	4,595	350	160	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	100	130	10	10	0
Croatia	160	105	55	0	0	0
France	65	30	30	0	0	0
Germany	945	465	480	30	20	10
Greece	195	105	90	10	10	0
Hungary	135	85	55	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	415	265	145	0	0	0
Italy	220	115	100	0	0	0
Netherlands	455	220	235	35	10	20
Poland	615	325	290	10	0	10
Portugal	165	80	80	0	0	0
Romania	435	215	225	0	0	0
Russian Federation	295	125	175	20	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	245	130	120	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,270	640	635	85	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,795	1,475	1,325	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Europe	860	435	430	0	10	0
Africa	4,010	2,010	2,000	95	55	45
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	280	105	165	0	0	0
Kenya	195	100	90	0	0	0
Morocco	105	45	55	0	10	0
Nigeria	640	315	325	10	10	10
Somalia	140	60	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	620	325	300	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,830	960	870	70	40	35
Asia	29,900	14,765	15,135	805	395	410
Afghanistan	195	65	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,625	870	755	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,880	1,810	2,080	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	180	175	15	10	0
India	3,640	1,920	1,720	215	125	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	315	230	0	0	0
Iraq	965	485	475	0	0	0
Japan	130	35	100	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	190	230	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	55	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,810	60	35	30
Philippines	10,290	4,855	5,440	460	200	260
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	345	280	0	0	0
Taiwan	90	35	55	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,730	870	860	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	155	165	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,735	9,735	10,000	825	375	455
Americas	965	455	510	55	10	40
Brazil	40	10	30	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	80	0	0	0
Mexico	180	95	80	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	90	120	20	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	105	145	10	0	15
Europe	1,955	975	980	75	25	50
France	20	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	45	30	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	195	85	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	0	0	0
Romania	80	25	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	35	45	20	10	10
Ukraine	470	205	260	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	325	195	135	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	605	270	335	0	0	0
Africa	1,680	815	865	55	35	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	35	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	25	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	160	65	95	10	10	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	0
Morocco	60	20	35	10	0	10
Nigeria	430	205	225	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	245	125	120	10	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	445	215	225	45	20	20
Asia	15,050	7,455	7,600	635	300	335
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	945	480	460	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	0	0	0
India	2,060	1,080	980	180	90	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	130	110	0	0	0
Iraq	280	125	150	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	80	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepal	95	65	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,955	990	965	50	30	20
Philippines	5,605	2,640	2,965	385	170	210
Saudi Arabia	60	45	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	595	330	260	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	235	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	375	185	190	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	0	0	0
Australia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	15	30	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	341,615	169,640	171,975	22,375	11,270	11,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	53,870	26,970	26,900	1,820	910	915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,385	21,360	23,025	2,870	1,385	1,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	243,360	121,310	122,045	17,690	8,975	8,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,850	20,845	21,005	1,360	635	720
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,550	14,650	13,900	1,010	510	500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,050	7,395	3,655	390	260	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,505	7,260	10,245	625	255	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,975	2,850	4,120	255	80	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,120	3,235	2,880	90	45	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	105	100	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	341,615	169,645	171,970	22,370	11,265	11,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	37,180	17,880	19,300	660	345	315
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,515	17,540	18,980	645	340	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,845	9,360	10,485	150	75	65
Métis	16,580	8,145	8,435	490	260	230
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	55	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	435	225	205	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	110	115	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	304,435	151,765	152,675	21,710	10,920	10,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	341,615	169,645	171,970	22,370	11,265	11,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,445	8,740	9,710	140	80	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	323,170	160,905	162,265	22,230	11,185	11,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	341,615	169,645	171,975	22,375	11,270	11,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,530	6,935	7,595	85	35	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,760	6,570	7,190	80	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,350	5,425	5,925	40	20	25
Métis single ancestry	2,395	1,145	1,255	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	770	360	405	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	770	365	405	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,160	11,775	12,385	850	420	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,595	11,080	11,520	830	415	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,750	5,150	5,600	270	170	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,765	5,885	5,880	550	245	305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	700	865	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	680	835	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	302,925	150,930	151,995	21,440	10,810	10,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	341,615	169,640	171,970	22,375	11,265	11,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,270	25,790	25,475	1,335	670	665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,950	7,380	6,575	350	190	155
Chinese	7,985	3,865	4,120	40	30	10
Black	5,830	3,080	2,755	190	90	100
Filipino	12,290	5,860	6,425	565	255	310
Latin American	2,145	1,020	1,130	40	20	20
Arab	2,385	1,260	1,125	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,340	1,185	1,160	40	15	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,190	605	590	25	10	0
Korean	680	310	375	10	10	10
Japanese	425	190	235	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	265	235	30	20	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,535	770	765	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	290,345	143,850	146,495	21,045	10,600	10,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	341,615	169,645	171,970	22,370	11,270	11,105
North American Aboriginal origins	38,690	18,710	19,980	930	460	470
First Nations (North American Indian)	24,435	11,635	12,800	330	190	140
Inuit	145	65	80	10	0	0
Métis	16,465	8,080	8,385	615	275	335
Other North American origins	70,615	35,310	35,300	6,335	3,145	3,195
Acadian	220	125	95	25	10	20
American	4,740	2,315	2,425	470	210	260
Canadian	67,250	33,635	33,615	5,950	2,955	2,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	30	45	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	249,530	123,005	126,520	17,920	8,975	8,945
British Isles origins	139,185	68,585	70,595	11,155	5,435	5,720
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	81,845	40,085	41,765	6,205	2,900	3,305
Irish	52,240	24,975	27,265	4,205	1,990	2,215
Manx	50	25	25	10	0	0
Scottish	63,125	30,895	32,230	5,080	2,465	2,615
Welsh	6,510	3,120	3,390	495	240	255
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,535	2,690	2,845	365	200	165
French origins	39,710	19,600	20,110	3,020	1,375	1,650
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	39,700	19,600	20,100	3,020	1,375	1,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,475	55,970	57,510	8,825	4,420	4,410
Austrian	4,485	2,095	2,390	305	175	130
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,950	1,450	1,495	625	345	280
Dutch	13,715	6,785	6,935	845	435	415
Flemish	315	145	175	20	10	10
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	100,430	49,665	50,765	7,515	3,695	3,820
Luxembourger	130	65	70	10	0	0
Swiss	1,745	880	865	135	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,995	17,760	19,235	3,880	1,985	1,895
Danish	3,220	1,540	1,680	260	130	130
Finnish	2,280	1,035	1,250	75	30	45
Icelandic	2,750	1,345	1,405	115	50	65
Norwegian	22,370	10,620	11,755	2,550	1,305	1,245
Swedish	10,115	4,735	5,375	1,090	565	530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,140	600	540	155	90	65
Eastern European origins	84,405	41,525	42,885	4,605	2,285	2,325
Bulgarian	145	80	65	10	10	0
Byelorussian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Czech	1,765	890	875	90	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	995	415	575	15	10	10
Estonian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,135	3,460	3,670	705	315	385
Latvian	205	100	110	10	0	10
Lithuanian	405	200	205	0	0	0
Moldovan	235	115	120	0	0	0
Polish	19,825	9,435	10,390	1,480	700	785
Romanian	2,980	1,360	1,615	425	220	200
Russian	15,805	7,875	7,935	565	340	225
Slovak	540	270	270	50	20	25
Ukrainian	52,180	25,830	26,355	2,155	1,020	1,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,025	5,385	5,640	345	190	155
Albanian	160	80	75	10	10	0
Bosnian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,395	735	665	10	0	0
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	925	450	475	20	0	20
Italian	4,375	2,155	2,225	125	75	45
Kosovar	15	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	20	45	0	0	0
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,000	440	560	60	35	25
Serbian	430	245	185	10	0	0
Sicilian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	260	120	140	0	0	0
Spanish	2,255	1,055	1,200	110	55	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	325	150	175	35	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,325	635	685	55	45	10
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	570	280	295	20	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	25	30	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	625	295	325	25	25	0
Caribbean origins	1,555	900	655	80	35	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	95	60	35	10	10	0
Dominican	45	35	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	880	535	345	45	15	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	90	105	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,880	1,315	1,565	200	95	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	60	25	0	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Belizean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	180	75	105	0	0	0
Chilean	335	135	195	10	0	0
Colombian	400	170	230	10	10	0
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	60	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	85	45	45	10	10	0
Hispanic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	40	10	30	25	20	10
Mexican	710	345	365	115	60	60
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	205	85	120	0	0	0
Salvadorean	365	165	195	15	10	10
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	60	60	0	0	0
African origins	6,395	3,335	3,055	175	105	65
Central and West African origins	1,635	905	725	20	10	10
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	140	90	55	0	0	0
Edo	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	240	150	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	475	245	230	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	125	75	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	25	40	0	0	0
North African origins	1,020	565	450	20	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	115	100	0	0	0
Libyan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	50	75	20	15	10
Sudanese	495	300	195	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,570	1,245	1,320	75	55	15
Afrikaner	30	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	635	285	355	15	10	10
Ethiopian	330	160	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	100	45	55	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	355	150	205	0	0	0
South African	475	245	230	15	15	0
Tanzanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	105	60	40	0	0	0
Zulu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	145	100	30	15	10
Other African origins	1,365	745	620	65	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	50	55	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	695	580	50	20	30
Asian origins	44,625	22,200	22,425	1,120	555	560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,275	2,645	2,630	40	25	15
Afghan	325	130	195	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	285	315	10	10	0
Armenian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Assyrian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	915	500	415	0	0	0
Iraqi	1,070	540	525	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	10	10	0
Kurd	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	600	275	325	25	15	15
Palestinian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	90	50	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Syrian	625	325	300	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	455	235	220	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	55	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,855	7,315	6,545	365	200	155
Bangladeshi	1,245	680	565	0	0	0
Bengali	360	225	135	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	60	40	0	0	0
East Indian	8,000	4,260	3,740	360	195	160
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	210	115	95	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,250	1,620	1,630	0	0	0
Punjabi	675	355	325	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	295	300	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,475	12,215	13,255	720	335	385
Burmese	165	75	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese	9,670	4,695	4,975	85	50	35
Filipino	12,985	6,235	6,755	600	265	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	585	255	330	10	0	0
Karen	140	75	65	0	0	0
Korean	710	330	385	10	0	10
Laotian	275	120	155	0	10	0
Malaysian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Thai	155	65	90	25	10	15
Tibetan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,795	885	910	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	410	180	225	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	0	0	0
Oceania origins	600	315	280	35	20	10
Australian	350	220	135	20	15	0
New Zealander	130	70	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	130	35	90	15	10	10
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	35	0	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	137,460	...	...	9,390	...	...
Owner	98,615	...	...	7,430	...	...
Renter	38,045	...	...	1,960	...	...
Band housing	805	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	137,465	...	...	9,385	...	...
Condominium	21,025	...	...	635	...	...
Not condominium	116,440	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	137,460	...	...	9,385	...	...
No bedrooms	505	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	13,825	...	...	765	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,115	...	...	2,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,275	...	...	3,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	47,745	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	137,460	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,230	...	...	1,590	...	...
5 rooms	20,985	...	...	1,345	...	...
6 rooms	18,365	...	...	1,475	...	...
7 rooms	17,280	...	...	1,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,610	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	137,465	...	...	9,390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	134,790	...	...	9,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,675	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	137,460	...	...	9,385	...	...
Suitable	131,520	...	...	9,190	...	...
Not suitable	5,945	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	137,465	...	...	9,390	...	...
1960 or before	26,805	...	...	2,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,870	...	...	3,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,960	...	...	1,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,570	...	...	405	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,580	...	...	245	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,950	...	...	490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,730	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	137,460	...	...	9,390	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	129,640	...	...	8,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,820	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	137,460	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 household maintainer	79,060	...	...	5,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	54,835	...	...	3,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,565	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	137,460	...	...	9,390	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,545	...	...	345	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,550	...	...	1,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,900	...	...	1,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,110	...	...	1,570	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,890	...	...	1,780	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,725	...	...	1,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,650	...	...	885	...	...
85 years and over	4,095	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	132,755	...	...	8,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	103,330	...	...	7,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,420	...	...	1,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,765	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95,075	...	...	6,395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	52.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	787	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,328	...	...	1,033	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,553	...	...	250,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,821	...	...	273,153	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	1,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	837	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	275,905	135,950	139,955	17,830	8,930	8,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,565	24,265	20,300	3,880	2,295	1,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	81,415	42,790	38,625	6,010	3,160	2,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	149,930	68,895	81,035	7,935	3,475	4,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,875	19,350	7,530	2,245	1,520	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,795	5,940	4,850	1,045	590	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,080	13,405	2,675	1,200	930	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,670	17,175	32,495	3,015	925	2,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,520	3,555	4,965	630	240	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,865	28,820	36,045	2,045	785	1,255
Bachelor's degree	45,220	19,075	26,145	1,685	615	1,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,940	1,340	1,600	105	50	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,340	1,190	1,150	55	40	15
Master's degree	11,185	5,125	6,060	195	80	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,180	2,090	1,090	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	187,095	93,100	93,995	11,625	5,875	5,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,050	10,550	6,500	1,435	970	460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,355	27,450	22,905	4,150	2,255	1,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	119,690	55,100	64,590	6,045	2,650	3,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,450	15,095	5,360	1,665	1,150	515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,030	4,640	3,395	745	430	315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,420	10,460	1,965	915	720	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,565	14,150	25,410	2,290	720	1,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,000	2,585	3,415	380	170	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,675	23,270	30,405	1,705	605	1,100
Bachelor's degree	37,250	15,510	21,740	1,385	470	915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,280	990	1,285	85	30	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,960	910	1,050	50	35	20
Master's degree	9,675	4,285	5,390	185	65	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,510	1,575	940	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	275,905	135,950	139,955	17,830	8,930	8,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,975	67,055	58,925	9,895	5,455	4,440
Education	13,790	3,780	10,015	805	135	670
13. Education	13,790	3,775	10,015	805	135	665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,835	1,770	2,060	125	45	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	880	640	240	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,950	1,130	1,820	90	30	55
Humanities	6,420	2,780	3,645	265	105	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	105	340	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,430	460	965	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,210	430	780	45	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	495	310	180	20	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,745	940	800	130	65	70
54. History	900	480	420	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	190	45	140	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,305	4,065	8,245	440	140	295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	75	215	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	255	385	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,170	165	2,005	150	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	2,215	745	1,460	65	20	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	105	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,445	625	1,820	60	25	40
45. Social sciences	4,315	2,095	2,210	120	75	50
Business, management and public administration	30,380	9,485	20,900	1,520	330	1,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	10	70	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,780	590	2,185	135	10	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,525	8,885	18,635	1,385	315	1,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,080	3,115	2,970	90	35	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,520	1,555	1,970	35	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	230	225	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,635	1,150	480	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	170	260	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,470	2,675	1,800	95	45	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,455	2,295	1,160	85	40	40
25. Library science	485	30	455	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	300	150	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,930	28,460	2,470	1,895	1,760	135
04. Architecture and related services	650	390	260	30	10	20
14. Engineering	6,085	5,085	995	165	120	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,905	4,285	620	265	230	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,930	7,700	230	425	420	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,615	7,390	225	755	740	15
48. Precision production	3,745	3,605	140	255	235	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,415	3,745	1,670	545	415	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,570	3,205	1,365	485	375	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	840	545	300	55	45	20
Health and related fields	26,965	4,810	22,155	1,475	200	1,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,925	850	1,070	55	20	35
51. Health professions and related programs	24,325	3,575	20,745	1,405	175	1,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	380	335	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,310	4,215	5,095	680	265	420
12. Personal and culinary services	5,905	1,325	4,575	465	75	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,530	1,170	360	100	80	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,825	1,670	150	110	115	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	187,095	93,100	93,995	11,625	5,875	5,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,405	37,995	29,400	5,580	3,225	2,355
Education	9,745	2,520	7,225	495	70	425
13. Education	9,750	2,525	7,225	495	70	420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,125	1,455	1,670	100	25	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	675	475	200	25	0	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,445	980	1,465	65	20	50
Humanities	5,000	2,080	2,920	190	65	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	80	285	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,130	340	785	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	975	335	640	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	255	145	20	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	665	585	85	45	40
54. History	735	365	365	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,495	3,400	7,095	390	115	275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	70	195	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	245	375	45	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,810	150	1,660	135	10	125
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	585	1,320	60	20	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	85	125	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,885	465	1,420	50	10	35
45. Social sciences	3,800	1,800	2,005	100	50	45
Business, management and public administration	24,685	7,805	16,880	1,150	260	895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,320	460	1,855	100	10	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,300	7,335	14,970	1,045	250	795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,855	2,490	2,365	65	25	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,780	1,235	1,545	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	160	180	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,340	925	420	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	350	160	195	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,860	2,335	1,520	85	45	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,140	2,080	1,060	75	45	35
25. Library science	350	20	335	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	40	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,795	22,690	2,105	1,435	1,325	105
04. Architecture and related services	530	325	205	15	10	10
14. Engineering	5,090	4,190	900	125	90	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,070	3,510	555	225	195	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,145	5,975	165	350	350	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,005	5,840	165	540	525	15
48. Precision production	2,960	2,855	110	190	175	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,445	2,990	1,450	430	335	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,705	2,520	1,185	380	295	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	740	470	265	55	35	20
Health and related fields	21,215	3,820	17,390	1,140	155	980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,505	670	835	45	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	19,065	2,825	16,240	1,085	135	950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	645	330	310	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,455	3,500	3,960	555	225	335
12. Personal and culinary services	4,665	1,125	3,535	365	60	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,255	945	310	90	65	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,395	110	105	105	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	275,910	135,955	139,955	17,830	8,930	8,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,980	67,055	58,925	9,895	5,455	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	149,930	68,895	81,030	7,935	3,475	4,460
Location of study inside Canada	128,550	58,200	70,350	7,145	3,100	4,050
Same as province or territory of residence	104,800	46,300	58,495	5,685	2,425	3,260
Different than province or territory of residence	23,755	11,905	11,855	1,460	670	785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,375	10,695	10,680	790	380	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,445	1,290	1,155	170	70	95
Philippines	5,135	2,280	2,855	245	95	155
India	2,070	1,060	1,010	135	70	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,340	790	555	40	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,590	700	890	0	0	0
France	115	60	55	0	0	0
Other	8,685	4,515	4,165	200	110	95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	187,095	93,100	93,995	11,625	5,875	5,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,405	37,995	29,405	5,580	3,225	2,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	119,695	55,100	64,595	6,040	2,650	3,395
Location of study inside Canada	101,010	45,890	55,120	5,335	2,310	3,025
Same as province or territory of residence	81,910	36,300	45,615	4,145	1,765	2,380
Different than province or territory of residence	19,095	9,590	9,505	1,190	545	645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,680	9,210	9,470	710	340	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	850	845	130	60	70
Philippines	4,900	2,170	2,735	245	90	150
India	1,845	920	920	120	65	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	910	550	360	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,470	635	840	0	0	0
France	100	55	45	0	0	0
Other	7,770	4,040	3,730	190	100	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	275,910	135,950	139,960	17,830	8,930	8,905
In the labour force	195,500	103,105	92,395	12,635	6,990	5,645
Employed	182,645	95,625	87,015	11,935	6,570	5,365
Unemployed	12,855	7,480	5,375	705	420	280
Not in the labour force	80,405	32,845	47,565	5,200	1,940	3,255
Participation rate	70.9	75.8	66.0	70.9	78.3	63.4
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.2	66.9	73.6	60.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.3	5.8	5.6	6.0	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	275,910	135,950	139,955	17,830	8,930	8,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,455	28,180	42,275	4,375	1,680	2,700
Worked	205,450	107,770	97,680	13,450	7,250	6,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	103,400	59,585	43,815	6,805	4,230	2,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	102,055	48,190	53,865	6,645	3,025	3,625
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	41.9	42.7	43.7	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,500	103,110	92,395	12,630	6,985	5,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,700	1,300	1,405	75	35	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	12,560	6,945	5,610
Employee	168,185	86,315	81,875	9,530	4,895	4,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,610	15,495	9,110	3,025	2,050	970
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,505	103,105	92,395	12,635	6,985	5,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,295	1,405	75	35	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	12,560	6,950	5,610
0 Management occupations	23,520	15,470	8,045	2,535	1,810	725
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	27,300	7,305	19,995	1,655	280	1,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,640	8,890	2,755	365	255	110
3 Health occupations	15,135	2,620	12,515	830	95	740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,740	7,430	15,310	985	230	755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,105	1,545	2,560	195	30	165
6 Sales and service occupations	42,955	17,835	25,120	2,040	720	1,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,190	31,040	2,155	2,125	2,005	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,865	5,535	1,330	1,345	1,125	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,345	4,145	1,200	480	400	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,500	103,110	92,395	12,635	6,985	5,645
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,300	1,405	75	40	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	12,560	6,950	5,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	7,210	2,980	2,665	1,885	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,255	6,230	1,025	1,145	945	195
22 Utilities	1,075	840	235	155	110	40
23 Construction	18,010	15,805	2,210	905	770	135
31-33 Manufacturing	9,805	7,420	2,380	445	365	75
41 Wholesale trade	7,695	5,705	1,990	435	295	140
44-45 Retail trade	21,330	10,095	11,235	1,095	505	590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,395	6,560	1,840	490	345	145
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,505	1,650	160	50	105
52 Finance and insurance	5,830	1,920	3,910	365	60	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,075	1,810	1,265	120	80	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,065	5,830	5,235	440	220	220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	890	455	435	25	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,845	3,410	2,435	210	125	80
61 Educational services	17,835	6,010	11,820	635	140	490
62 Health care and social assistance	24,520	4,110	20,410	1,485	180	1,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,435	1,605	1,830	165	75	95
72 Accommodation and food services	13,855	5,460	8,390	560	215	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,225	4,370	4,860	575	310	260
91 Public administration	10,300	5,455	4,850	510	260	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	182,645	95,625	87,020	11,935	6,570	5,365
Worked at home	15,380	8,025	7,355	2,495	1,570	925
Worked outside Canada	350	225	125	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	23,515	18,475	5,040	2,075	1,710	365
Worked at usual place	143,395	68,900	74,500	7,360	3,285	4,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	143,400	68,895	74,500	7,360	3,285	4,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	109,180	50,600	58,575	4,320	1,770	2,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,480	12,310	11,170	2,150	1,055	1,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,310	5,040	4,265	880	455	425
Commute to a different province or territory	1,430	945	485	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,915	87,375	79,540	9,430	5,000	4,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,805	74,975	62,830	8,110	4,430	3,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,375	3,195	6,180	510	225	285
Public transit	6,425	2,415	4,010	15	10	10
Walked	7,785	3,430	4,355	595	225	370
Bicycle	3,020	1,850	1,165	90	50	50
Other method	2,500	1,500	1,000	115	70	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,910	87,370	79,540	9,430	4,995	4,435
Less than 15 minutes	60,000	28,660	31,335	5,430	2,565	2,865
15 to 29 minutes	76,000	40,420	35,580	1,690	925	765
30 to 44 minutes	19,610	11,200	8,415	1,105	655	450
45 to 59 minutes	5,215	2,910	2,305	470	290	180
60 minutes and over	6,095	4,190	1,905	745	565	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,915	87,375	79,540	9,430	5,000	4,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,765	6,415	2,345	700	520	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,195	19,395	9,805	2,265	1,565	700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,065	29,000	26,065	3,100	1,640	1,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,350	14,635	20,715	1,770	625	1,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,345	6,240	9,110	650	250	400
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	23,185	11,690	11,500	950	390	555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,350	110,340	101,010	13,880	7,475	6,395
Single responses	210,290	109,875	100,415	13,865	7,475	6,390
Official languages	209,065	109,250	99,815	13,865	7,475	6,390
English	208,485	109,075	99,405	13,845	7,470	6,375
French	580	170	410	15	0	15
Non-official languages	1,225	630	600	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	590	565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	90	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	20	10	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	300	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	565	295	270	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	60	55	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	210	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,060	465	595	10	10	10
English and French	230	80	155	0	0	0
English and non-official language	820	375	445	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,345	110,340	101,010	13,875	7,480	6,400
None	205,575	107,675	97,895	13,770	7,425	6,345
English	860	325	540	10	0	0
French	1,265	540	720	20	10	0
Non-official language	3,580	1,755	1,825	75	45	35
Aboriginal	415	170	240	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,165	1,585	1,585	80	45	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	40	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	336,815	167,115	169,705	21,995	11,060	10,930
Non-movers	282,615	140,510	142,100	19,495	9,790	9,710
Movers	54,205	26,605	27,600	2,500	1,270	1,225
Non-migrants	34,000	16,745	17,255	1,295	685	610
Migrants	20,210	9,860	10,350	1,205	590	615
Internal migrants	15,175	7,375	7,795	1,045	505	540
Intraprovincial migrants	10,690	5,220	5,470	755	355	405
Interprovincial migrants	4,485	2,155	2,330	285	150	135
External migrants	5,035	2,480	2,555	165	85	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	318,730	157,910	160,815	20,820	10,395	10,430
Non-movers	176,695	87,690	89,005	13,365	6,740	6,625
Movers	142,035	70,225	71,810	7,460	3,650	3,805
Non-migrants	75,160	37,315	37,850	3,035	1,445	1,590
Migrants	66,875	32,910	33,965	4,425	2,210	2,215
Internal migrants	47,415	23,400	24,020	3,640	1,845	1,790
Intraprovincial migrants	31,110	15,170	15,935	2,555	1,285	1,270
Interprovincial migrants	16,305	8,225	8,080	1,080	560	525
External migrants	19,455	9,515	9,945	790	365	425