Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan and Ochapowace 71-10, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--Biggar Saskatchewan [Economic region]			Ochapowace 71-10, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Ochapowace 71-10, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	350,633	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	317,487	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.4	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,218	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	137,461	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47,838.20	...	...	2.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	350,635	173,680	176,950	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	66,475	34,140	32,335	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	23,170	11,905	11,265	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	22,650	11,595	11,060	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	20,650	10,640	10,010	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	235,785	118,245	117,535	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	21,035	10,705	10,330	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	24,960	12,750	12,210	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	28,085	14,210	13,865	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	27,420	13,615	13,810	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	24,320	12,225	12,095	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	21,695	10,885	10,815	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	20,750	10,465	10,285	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	23,655	11,735	11,920	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	23,405	11,560	11,845	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	20,460	10,095	10,360	x	x	x
65 years and over	48,375	21,295	27,080	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	15,220	7,355	7,870	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	10,530	4,995	5,535	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	8,290	3,630	4,660	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	6,650	2,750	3,905	x	x	x
85 years and over	7,675	2,570	5,110	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	4,635	1,710	2,925	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	2,245	690	1,555	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	685	150	535	x	x	x
100 years and over	115	15	100	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.7	18.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	13.8	12.3	15.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	x	x	x
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	137,460	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	88,540	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,650	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,975	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	7,800	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,665	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,065	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,995	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	137,465	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	37,430	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	47,935	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	20,365	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	18,950	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	12,775	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	341,615	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	284,155	139,540	144,615	x	x	x
Married or living common law	165,835	83,105	82,730	x	x	x
Married	140,795	70,565	70,225	x	x	x
Living common law	25,040	12,545	12,500	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	118,320	56,435	61,890	x	x	x
Never married	81,645	44,380	37,260	x	x	x
Separated	6,175	2,780	3,405	x	x	x
Divorced	15,465	6,410	9,050	x	x	x
Widowed	15,040	2,865	12,170	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	94,830	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	47,740	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	19,045	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	18,180	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	9,865	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	94,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	80,550	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	68,030	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	12,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,280	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	11,150	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	3,135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	80,550	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	39,420	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	41,125	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	15,095	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	16,835	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	9,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,280	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	8,320	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,950	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,140	31,600	31,540	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	137,460	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	90,275	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,895	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	52,375	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,215	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	44,970	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	37,430	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,540	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	346,160	171,830	174,335	x	x	x
English only	323,215	161,440	161,775	x	x	x
French only	160	80	85	x	x	x
English and French	19,050	8,615	10,430	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	3,735	1,695	2,040	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	346,165	171,830	174,335	x	x	x
English	337,780	167,880	169,900	x	x	x
French	3,880	1,870	2,010	x	x	x
English and French	880	440	440	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	3,615	1,640	1,980	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,320	2,090	2,230	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	346,160	171,830	174,330	x	x	x
Single responses	339,710	168,750	170,960	x	x	x
Official languages	283,860	141,475	142,385	x	x	x
English	279,590	139,410	140,180	x	x	x
French	4,275	2,065	2,205	x	x	x
Non-official languages	55,850	27,275	28,575	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	2,295	1,035	1,255	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,995	910	1,080	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,825	835	985	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	510	235	275	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	50	25	30	x	x	x
Woods Cree	80	35	45	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	540	635	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	70	90	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	165	75	90	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	205	85	115	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	200	85	120	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	25	10	15	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	5	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	55	25	35	x	x	x
Dakota	45	25	30	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,560	26,235	27,320	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,425	1,765	1,655	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	x	x	x
Bilen	25	10	10	x	x	x
Oromo	145	75	65	x	x	x
Somali	200	90	115	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,015	1,565	1,455	x	x	x
Amharic	145	60	80	x	x	x
Arabic	1,990	1,050	935	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	70	x	x	x
Harari	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	30	20	10	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	295	140	155	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	555	590	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,075	520	560	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	8,980	4,245	4,730	x	x	x
Bikol	35	15	20	x	x	x
Cebuano	580	255	325	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	x	x	x
Ilocano	265	125	135	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	60	25	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,690	4,060	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	x	x	x
Creole languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	575	310	265	x	x	x
Kannada	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	275	155	125	x	x	x
Tamil	155	90	70	x	x	x
Telugu	105	50	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	29,550	14,450	15,095	x	x	x
Albanian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Armenian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	6,625	2,985	3,640	x	x	x
Baltic languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Latvian	50	30	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	6,555	2,945	3,610	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	130	60	65	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	175	95	85	x	x	x
Czech	105	50	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Polish	690	310	375	x	x	x
Russian	1,225	570	655	x	x	x
Serbian	185	105	80	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Slovak	45	25	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,735	1,595	2,135	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	8,840	4,155	4,690	x	x	x
Afrikaans	265	120	140	x	x	x
Danish	90	50	40	x	x	x
Dutch	510	255	255	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	5	x	x	x
German	7,780	3,655	4,125	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	5	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	95	35	60	x	x	x
Swedish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	240	125	115	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10,710	5,635	5,070	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	9,410	4,940	4,470	x	x	x
Bengali	1,680	910	775	x	x	x
Gujarati	815	435	375	x	x	x
Hindi	590	330	255	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	5	10	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	60	35	25	x	x	x
Nepali	335	170	165	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,165	1,175	990	x	x	x
Sindhi	95	50	45	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	110	x	x	x
Urdu	3,425	1,715	1,710	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,145	620	530	x	x	x
Kurdish	55	35	25	x	x	x
Pashto	295	165	135	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	790	420	370	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,980	1,465	1,520	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	220	115	110	x	x	x
Portuguese	390	155	230	x	x	x
Romanian	415	215	205	x	x	x
Spanish	1,955	975	975	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	160	55	105	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	570	275	295	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Mongolian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	910	485	425	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	80	45	30	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	20	10	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	75	40	30	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Shona	50	20	30	x	x	x
Swahili	165	90	75	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	220	110	110	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	x	x	x
Dinka	40	20	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	x	x	x
Sign languages	100	55	45	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	25	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,965	3,475	3,490	x	x	x
Chinese languages	6,620	3,290	3,335	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,910	945	965	x	x	x
Hakka	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,150	2,065	2,085	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	5	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	210	215	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	190	160	x	x	x
Burmese	100	60	35	x	x	x
Karenic languages	230	110	115	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	125	x	x	x
Lao	145	70	75	x	x	x
Thai	70	25	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	180	95	85	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	130	80	55	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	5	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	485	225	260	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Finnish	80	30	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	395	195	200	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	x	x	x
Multiple responses	6,445	3,075	3,370	x	x	x
English and French	690	320	375	x	x	x
English and non-official language	5,525	2,640	2,880	x	x	x
French and non-official language	95	45	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	140	70	70	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	346,160	171,830	174,335	x	x	x
Single responses	332,785	165,270	167,515	x	x	x
Official languages	304,095	150,920	153,175	x	x	x
English	302,945	150,325	152,620	x	x	x
French	1,150	595	560	x	x	x
Non-official languages	28,690	14,350	14,340	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	690	355	335	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	590	305	285	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	560	285	275	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	165	80	85	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	10	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	5	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	375	190	180	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	30	20	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	80	40	40	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	5	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dakota	10	5	5	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,000	13,995	14,005	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,330	1,175	1,160	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	x	x	x
Bilen	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oromo	115	55	55	x	x	x
Somali	115	50	65	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,080	1,050	1,030	x	x	x
Amharic	70	35	35	x	x	x
Arabic	1,425	730	695	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	65	55	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	170	80	90	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	745	355	390	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	4,770	2,340	2,425	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	215	100	115	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	55	30	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	70	30	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,350	2,135	2,220	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	285	150	140	x	x	x
Kannada	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	175	95	85	x	x	x
Tamil	55	30	25	x	x	x
Telugu	40	15	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,540	6,835	6,700	x	x	x
Albanian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Armenian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,170	1,085	1,085	x	x	x
Baltic languages	35	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	55	30	30	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Croatian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Czech	15	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Polish	240	115	125	x	x	x
Russian	680	345	335	x	x	x
Serbian	140	75	60	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Slovak	20	15	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	790	390	400	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,835	1,380	1,455	x	x	x
Afrikaans	145	75	70	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	65	35	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,610	1,265	1,345	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	105	45	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	6,955	3,585	3,365	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	6,145	3,175	2,970	x	x	x
Bengali	1,195	615	575	x	x	x
Gujarati	550	290	265	x	x	x
Hindi	315	165	145	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	225	115	110	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,465	795	675	x	x	x
Sindhi	45	20	25	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	x	x	x
Urdu	2,215	1,100	1,115	x	x	x
Iranian languages	735	375	360	x	x	x
Kurdish	35	25	15	x	x	x
Pashto	185	95	90	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	510	255	255	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	695	690	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	125	60	65	x	x	x
Romanian	205	105	100	x	x	x
Spanish	1,020	510	505	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	55	25	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	370	185	190	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	230	115	120	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Shona	25	15	15	x	x	x
Swahili	60	30	30	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	25	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Dinka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Sign languages	120	70	55	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	20	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	50	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,080	2,525	2,550	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,825	2,400	2,425	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,235	585	650	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,270	1,655	1,615	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	135	130	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	x	x	x
Burmese	60	30	30	x	x	x
Karenic languages	185	90	95	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Lao	55	25	25	x	x	x
Thai	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	85	45	40	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	75	40	35	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	135	70	65	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	15	5	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	115	65	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	13,375	6,555	6,820	x	x	x
English and French	460	225	235	x	x	x
English and non-official language	12,640	6,205	6,435	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	30	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	235	105	125	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	346,165	171,825	174,335	x	x	x
None	312,805	155,625	157,185	x	x	x
English	13,715	6,895	6,820	x	x	x
French	3,110	1,340	1,775	x	x	x
Non-official language	15,910	7,680	8,230	x	x	x
Aboriginal	2,160	1,000	1,160	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	13,755	6,685	7,070	x	x	x
English and French	65	35	30	x	x	x
English and non-official language	355	175	175	x	x	x
French and non-official language	195	80	115	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	275,905	135,920	139,990	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265,285	131,030	134,250	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,207	48,975	33,436	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265,320	131,040	134,290	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,007	42,500	30,632	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,210	123,625	122,585	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,695	48,153	30,620	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	172,695	72,795	99,905	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,121	2,778	4,731	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,095	109,215	101,880	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,032	46,807	30,673	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	275,905	135,950	139,960	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,255	131,125	134,125	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,275	62,920	41,868	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,280	131,130	134,155	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,945	50,371	35,688	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,325	123,790	122,535	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,319	62,722	39,800	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	172,720	73,070	99,650	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,092	6,653	7,415	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,095	109,255	101,840	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,001	58,982	38,293	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	275,910	135,950	139,955	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,015	57,305	42,705	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,428	64,746	49,322	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,022	76,648	56,447	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	78.1	69.4	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	275,910	135,915	139,990	x	x	x
Without total income	10,625	4,885	5,735	x	x	x
With total income	265,285	131,030	134,250	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,820	13,495	18,325	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	35,720	13,545	22,175	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	33,535	12,940	20,595	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	30,890	13,180	17,710	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	29,260	13,675	15,585	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	23,295	12,265	11,035	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	18,150	10,345	7,805	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	14,075	8,460	5,615	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	11,560	6,945	4,610	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	8,785	5,385	3,395	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	28,185	20,795	7,395	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	19,380	13,855	5,525	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	8,810	6,945	1,865	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	275,905	135,920	139,990	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	10,580	4,885	5,700	x	x	x
With after-tax income	265,325	131,035	134,285	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,675	13,745	18,930	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	37,445	14,270	23,175	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	39,225	15,500	23,725	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	39,015	17,510	21,505	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	33,965	17,400	16,560	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	24,505	13,820	10,690	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	18,205	11,015	7,195	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,850	5,145	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	27,300	19,930	7,370	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,340	5,585	2,755	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	4,095	1,595	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	13,265	10,245	3,015	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	275,910	135,920	139,990	x	x	x
Without employment income	64,815	26,705	38,105	x	x	x
With employment income	211,095	109,215	101,880	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	76.5	80.4	72.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,820	11,310	13,510	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	15,210	6,270	8,940	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	25,500	10,765	14,730	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	22,110	9,355	12,760	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	22,105	9,925	12,180	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	20,745	9,980	10,765	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	17,295	9,410	7,880	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	13,615	7,880	5,725	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	10,915	6,750	4,165	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	38,780	27,565	11,220	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,805	3,710	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	7,190	4,525	2,670	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	22,070	17,235	4,835	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	137,460	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,248	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,273	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,430	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,028	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,241	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	100,030	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,639	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,315	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	137,460	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,873	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,330	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,153	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,059	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	100,130	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,409	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,098	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	137,460	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,025	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,275	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,105	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,505	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,260	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,225	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,855	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,170	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,255	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,055	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,945	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,290	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,700	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,355	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,625	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,815	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,230	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,040	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,340	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	137,465	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,175	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,300	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,695	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,685	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,970	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,880	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,355	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,290	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,145	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,835	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,950	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,525	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,540	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,580	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,385	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,320	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,505	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,565	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	94,775	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,278	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,867	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,370	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,846	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,074	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	41,245	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,706	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,515	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,268	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,483	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	94,745	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,480	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,911	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,810	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,131	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	41,180	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,345	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,151	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,357	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,886	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,625	27,350	27,275	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,137	41,108	33,869	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,444	36,111	31,031	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	54,730	27,390	27,335	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,524	50,688	42,351	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,671	41,435	35,901	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	341,615	169,645	171,975	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,595	70,725	77,870	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	29,300	14,405	14,895	x	x	x
In the second decile	29,360	12,910	16,450	x	x	x
In the third decile	28,190	13,210	14,980	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	29,975	14,565	15,410	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	31,765	15,630	16,135	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	193,020	98,920	94,100	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	33,745	17,095	16,650	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	36,645	18,540	18,100	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	38,890	19,925	18,960	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	42,440	21,800	20,640	x	x	x
In the top decile	41,305	21,560	19,745	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	338,210	167,950	170,260	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	76,520	39,275	37,240	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	26,945	13,935	13,010	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	218,055	108,875	109,180	x	x	x
65 years and over	43,640	19,795	23,840	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,505	18,275	21,235	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	12,595	6,480	6,120	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	4,650	2,405	2,240	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	21,760	10,065	11,695	x	x	x
65 years and over	5,150	1,725	3,425	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.2	10.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.8	8.7	14.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,710	10,805	10,905	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,165	3,185	2,985	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,220	1,155	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	14,695	7,255	7,435	x	x	x
65 years and over	850	360	490	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	341,615	169,645	171,975	x	x	x
Official languages	337,935	167,995	169,940	x	x	x
English	337,790	167,930	169,860	x	x	x
French	18,895	8,675	10,220	x	x	x
Non-official languages	67,405	32,620	34,785	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	4,285	1,905	2,380	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,590	1,670	1,920	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	1,000	450	555	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	x	x	x
Woods Cree	185	90	90	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	2,290	1,090	1,195	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	80	130	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	205	80	130	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	345	105	240	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	345	105	240	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	345	105	235	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	85	30	55	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	125	50	70	x	x	x
Dakota	120	45	70	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,175	30,730	32,445	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,200	2,130	2,070	x	x	x
Berber languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	430	170	260	x	x	x
Bilen	45	25	25	x	x	x
Oromo	105	40	70	x	x	x
Somali	295	115	175	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,860	1,990	1,870	x	x	x
Amharic	280	120	155	x	x	x
Arabic	2,805	1,505	1,300	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	100	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	100	50	50	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	375	165	215	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	120	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,520	755	770	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,455	715	735	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	11,305	5,340	5,965	x	x	x
Bikol	65	25	35	x	x	x
Cebuano	775	335	440	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	x	x	x
Ilocano	260	125	135	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	110	45	60	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	x	x	x
Pangasinan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,865	5,130	5,735	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	30	20	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	x	x	x
Creole languages	190	90	105	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	100	35	60	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	890	500	390	x	x	x
Kannada	40	20	25	x	x	x
Malayalam	410	230	180	x	x	x
Tamil	325	185	135	x	x	x
Telugu	195	100	95	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	34,425	16,890	17,530	x	x	x
Albanian	150	80	70	x	x	x
Armenian	80	50	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	7,425	3,520	3,905	x	x	x
Baltic languages	90	40	45	x	x	x
Latvian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	7,375	3,495	3,880	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	150	70	85	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Croatian	245	140	105	x	x	x
Czech	140	80	60	x	x	x
Macedonian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Polish	880	440	440	x	x	x
Russian	2,110	1,045	1,065	x	x	x
Serbian	355	185	170	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	65	25	45	x	x	x
Slovak	45	30	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	4,465	2,010	2,455	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	x	x	x
Celtic languages	75	50	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	20	15	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages	8,000	3,780	4,220	x	x	x
Afrikaans	490	260	235	x	x	x
Danish	130	85	45	x	x	x
Dutch	570	300	270	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	10	x	x	x
German	6,650	3,080	3,570	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	150	70	75	x	x	x
Swedish	95	50	50	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	20	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	15	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	415	180	230	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	13,060	6,850	6,215	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	11,935	6,255	5,680	x	x	x
Bengali	2,105	1,165	935	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,150	560	595	x	x	x
Hindi	3,095	1,650	1,435	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	60	40	20	x	x	x
Nepali	330	175	160	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,640	2,005	1,635	x	x	x
Sindhi	115	60	50	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	x	x	x
Urdu	5,135	2,570	2,565	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,195	630	570	x	x	x
Kurdish	90	55	35	x	x	x
Pashto	225	120	105	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	915	475	440	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,090	2,875	3,220	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	535	260	270	x	x	x
Portuguese	575	260	315	x	x	x
Romanian	700	355	340	x	x	x
Spanish	4,430	2,060	2,365	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	565	250	320	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	700	320	380	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Mongolian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,400	770	625	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	105	50	55	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	55	25	30	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	x	x	x
Ga	30	15	10	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	210	130	80	x	x	x
Lingala	40	25	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Shona	65	40	25	x	x	x
Swahili	285	170	120	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	390	195	195	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	155	135	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	85	105	x	x	x
Dinka	55	30	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	x	x	x
Sign languages	815	275	545	x	x	x
American Sign Language	425	140	285	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	390	135	255	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,365	3,585	3,780	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,070	3,440	3,630	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,275	1,085	1,190	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,090	2,460	2,630	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	195	180	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	150	150	x	x	x
Burmese	110	50	55	x	x	x
Karenic languages	180	85	90	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	230	90	140	x	x	x
Lao	150	60	90	x	x	x
Thai	100	35	70	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	360	180	175	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	295	160	135	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages	670	325	345	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	235	120	115	x	x	x
Hungarian	430	205	220	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	341,615	169,645	171,970	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	311,710	154,630	157,085	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	71,250	36,480	34,770	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	240,460	118,150	122,310	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,905	15,015	14,890	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	341,615	169,640	171,975	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	288,910	143,255	145,655	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,770	23,725	24,045	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,360	3,140	3,220	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,370	1,190	1,180	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	4,435	2,310	2,125	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	14,870	7,345	7,520	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	4,120	1,940	2,180	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	10,745	5,405	5,340	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,735	9,735	10,000	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,665	2,275	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,765	23,725	24,045	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,925	2,375	2,550	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	9,120	4,820	4,300	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,590	4,270	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	21,915	10,870	11,045	x	x	x
45 years and over	3,950	2,065	1,880	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,770	23,725	24,040	x	x	x
Americas	4,040	1,895	2,150	x	x	x
Brazil	140	40	95	x	x	x
Colombia	325	150	175	x	x	x
El Salvador	355	160	200	x	x	x
Guyana	50	20	30	x	x	x
Haiti	25	10	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	285	165	120	x	x	x
Mexico	345	170	175	x	x	x
Peru	95	40	60	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,570	705	865	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	790	400	390	x	x	x
Europe	9,495	4,905	4,595	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	100	130	x	x	x
Croatia	160	105	55	x	x	x
France	65	30	30	x	x	x
Germany	945	465	480	x	x	x
Greece	195	105	90	x	x	x
Hungary	135	85	55	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	415	265	145	x	x	x
Italy	220	115	100	x	x	x
Netherlands	455	220	235	x	x	x
Poland	615	325	290	x	x	x
Portugal	165	80	80	x	x	x
Romania	435	215	225	x	x	x
Russian Federation	295	125	175	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	245	130	120	x	x	x
Ukraine	1,270	640	635	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,795	1,475	1,325	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	860	435	430	x	x	x
Africa	4,010	2,010	2,000	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	190	95	95	x	x	x
Ethiopia	280	105	165	x	x	x
Kenya	195	100	90	x	x	x
Morocco	105	45	55	x	x	x
Nigeria	640	315	325	x	x	x
Somalia	140	60	85	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	620	325	300	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,830	960	870	x	x	x
Asia	29,900	14,765	15,135	x	x	x
Afghanistan	195	65	130	x	x	x
Bangladesh	1,625	870	755	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,880	1,810	2,080	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	180	175	x	x	x
India	3,640	1,920	1,720	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	315	230	x	x	x
Iraq	965	485	475	x	x	x
Japan	130	35	100	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	190	230	x	x	x
Lebanon	95	55	45	x	x	x
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,810	x	x	x
Philippines	10,290	4,855	5,440	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	345	280	x	x	x
Taiwan	90	35	55	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,300	670	630	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,730	870	860	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	155	165	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,735	9,735	10,000	x	x	x
Americas	965	455	510	x	x	x
Brazil	40	10	30	x	x	x
Colombia	60	30	30	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	185	110	80	x	x	x
Mexico	180	95	80	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	90	120	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	250	105	145	x	x	x
Europe	1,955	975	980	x	x	x
France	20	0	15	x	x	x
Germany	45	30	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	195	85	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	x	x	x
Romania	80	25	55	x	x	x
Russian Federation	75	35	45	x	x	x
Ukraine	470	205	260	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	325	195	135	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	605	270	335	x	x	x
Africa	1,680	815	865	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	60	30	25	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	35	20	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	70	25	45	x	x	x
Eritrea	160	65	95	x	x	x
Ethiopia	90	45	45	x	x	x
Morocco	60	20	35	x	x	x
Nigeria	430	205	225	x	x	x
Somalia	50	25	25	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	245	125	120	x	x	x
Tunisia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	445	215	225	x	x	x
Asia	15,050	7,455	7,600	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	945	480	460	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,870	905	965	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	x	x	x
India	2,060	1,080	980	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	130	110	x	x	x
Iraq	280	125	150	x	x	x
Israel	15	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	80	95	x	x	x
Lebanon	35	15	20	x	x	x
Nepal	95	65	30	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,955	990	965	x	x	x
Philippines	5,605	2,640	2,965	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	60	45	15	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	595	330	260	x	x	x
Taiwan	35	15	15	x	x	x
Turkey	30	15	15	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	495	235	260	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	375	185	190	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	x	x	x
Australia	40	25	15	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	15	30	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	341,615	169,640	171,975	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	53,870	26,970	26,900	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,385	21,360	23,025	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	243,360	121,310	122,045	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,850	20,845	21,005	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,550	14,650	13,900	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,050	7,395	3,655	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,505	7,260	10,245	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,975	2,850	4,120	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,120	3,235	2,880	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	105	100	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	341,615	169,645	171,970	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	37,180	17,880	19,300	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,515	17,540	18,980	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,845	9,360	10,485	x	x	x
Métis	16,580	8,145	8,435	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	55	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	435	225	205	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	110	115	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	304,435	151,765	152,675	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	341,615	169,645	171,970	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,445	8,740	9,710	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	323,170	160,905	162,265	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	341,615	169,645	171,975	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,530	6,935	7,595	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,760	6,570	7,190	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,350	5,425	5,925	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	2,395	1,145	1,255	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	770	360	405	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	770	365	405	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,160	11,775	12,385	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,595	11,080	11,520	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,750	5,150	5,600	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,765	5,885	5,880	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	700	865	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	680	835	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	302,925	150,930	151,995	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	341,615	169,640	171,970	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,270	25,790	25,475	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,950	7,380	6,575	x	x	x
Chinese	7,985	3,865	4,120	x	x	x
Black	5,830	3,080	2,755	x	x	x
Filipino	12,290	5,860	6,425	x	x	x
Latin American	2,145	1,020	1,130	x	x	x
Arab	2,385	1,260	1,125	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,340	1,185	1,160	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,190	605	590	x	x	x
Korean	680	310	375	x	x	x
Japanese	425	190	235	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	265	235	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,535	770	765	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	290,345	143,850	146,495	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	341,615	169,645	171,970	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	38,690	18,710	19,980	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	24,435	11,635	12,800	x	x	x
Inuit	145	65	80	x	x	x
Métis	16,465	8,080	8,385	x	x	x
Other North American origins	70,615	35,310	35,300	x	x	x
Acadian	220	125	95	x	x	x
American	4,740	2,315	2,425	x	x	x
Canadian	67,250	33,635	33,615	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	75	30	45	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	x	x	x
European origins	249,530	123,005	126,520	x	x	x
British Isles origins	139,185	68,585	70,595	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	20	10	10	x	x	x
English	81,845	40,085	41,765	x	x	x
Irish	52,240	24,975	27,265	x	x	x
Manx	50	25	25	x	x	x
Scottish	63,125	30,895	32,230	x	x	x
Welsh	6,510	3,120	3,390	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,535	2,690	2,845	x	x	x
French origins	39,710	19,600	20,110	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	10	0	x	x	x
Corsican	15	0	10	x	x	x
French	39,700	19,600	20,100	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,475	55,970	57,510	x	x	x
Austrian	4,485	2,095	2,390	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	2,950	1,450	1,495	x	x	x
Dutch	13,715	6,785	6,935	x	x	x
Flemish	315	145	175	x	x	x
Frisian	30	15	15	x	x	x
German	100,430	49,665	50,765	x	x	x
Luxembourger	130	65	70	x	x	x
Swiss	1,745	880	865	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,995	17,760	19,235	x	x	x
Danish	3,220	1,540	1,680	x	x	x
Finnish	2,280	1,035	1,250	x	x	x
Icelandic	2,750	1,345	1,405	x	x	x
Norwegian	22,370	10,620	11,755	x	x	x
Swedish	10,115	4,735	5,375	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,140	600	540	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	84,405	41,525	42,885	x	x	x
Bulgarian	145	80	65	x	x	x
Byelorussian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Czech	1,765	890	875	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	995	415	575	x	x	x
Estonian	115	75	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	7,135	3,460	3,670	x	x	x
Latvian	205	100	110	x	x	x
Lithuanian	405	200	205	x	x	x
Moldovan	235	115	120	x	x	x
Polish	19,825	9,435	10,390	x	x	x
Romanian	2,980	1,360	1,615	x	x	x
Russian	15,805	7,875	7,935	x	x	x
Slovak	540	270	270	x	x	x
Ukrainian	52,180	25,830	26,355	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	x	x	x
Southern European origins	11,025	5,385	5,640	x	x	x
Albanian	160	80	75	x	x	x
Bosnian	250	115	135	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	1,395	735	665	x	x	x
Cypriot	15	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	925	450	475	x	x	x
Italian	4,375	2,155	2,225	x	x	x
Kosovar	15	15	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	60	20	45	x	x	x
Maltese	65	25	40	x	x	x
Montenegrin	25	10	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,000	440	560	x	x	x
Serbian	430	245	185	x	x	x
Sicilian	60	40	20	x	x	x
Slovenian	260	120	140	x	x	x
Spanish	2,255	1,055	1,200	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	325	150	175	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,325	635	685	x	x	x
Basque	20	15	10	x	x	x
Jewish	570	280	295	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	25	30	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	625	295	325	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,555	900	655	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cuban	95	60	35	x	x	x
Dominican	45	35	15	x	x	x
Grenadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Jamaican	880	535	345	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	x	x	x
St. Lucian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	90	105	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,880	1,315	1,565	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	60	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	75	25	50	x	x	x
Belizean	25	20	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	180	75	105	x	x	x
Chilean	335	135	195	x	x	x
Colombian	400	170	230	x	x	x
Costa Rican	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	85	60	25	x	x	x
Guatemalan	95	40	50	x	x	x
Guyanese	85	45	45	x	x	x
Hispanic	45	25	20	x	x	x
Honduran	15	10	15	x	x	x
Maya	40	10	30	x	x	x
Mexican	710	345	365	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	x	x	x
Panamanian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Paraguayan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	205	85	120	x	x	x
Salvadorean	365	165	195	x	x	x
Uruguayan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	30	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	60	60	x	x	x
African origins	6,395	3,335	3,055	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,635	905	725	x	x	x
Akan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Angolan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	145	70	80	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	140	90	55	x	x	x
Edo	35	10	20	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	265	155	110	x	x	x
Guinean	25	20	10	x	x	x
Ibo	240	150	85	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Liberian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Malian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	475	245	230	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	25	15	0	x	x	x
Togolese	45	20	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	200	125	75	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	25	40	x	x	x
North African origins	1,020	565	450	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	15	15	0	x	x	x
Coptic	40	15	20	x	x	x
Dinka	20	10	15	x	x	x
Egyptian	220	115	100	x	x	x
Libyan	60	30	30	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	125	50	75	x	x	x
Sudanese	495	300	195	x	x	x
Tunisian	30	20	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,570	1,245	1,320	x	x	x
Afrikaner	30	20	15	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burundian	110	60	45	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	635	285	355	x	x	x
Ethiopian	330	160	175	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	50	25	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Oromo	100	45	55	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	355	150	205	x	x	x
South African	475	245	230	x	x	x
Tanzanian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zambian	115	50	60	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	105	60	40	x	x	x
Zulu	15	15	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	145	100	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,365	745	620	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	50	55	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	695	580	x	x	x
Asian origins	44,625	22,200	22,425	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,275	2,645	2,630	x	x	x
Afghan	325	130	195	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	285	315	x	x	x
Armenian	135	80	60	x	x	x
Assyrian	190	105	85	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	x	x	x
Georgian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Hazara	10	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian	915	500	415	x	x	x
Iraqi	1,070	540	525	x	x	x
Israeli	50	25	20	x	x	x
Jordanian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kurd	90	50	45	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	600	275	325	x	x	x
Palestinian	100	55	50	x	x	x
Pashtun	90	50	40	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Syrian	625	325	300	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	25	10	25	x	x	x
Turk	455	235	220	x	x	x
Turkmen	15	0	15	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	30	10	25	x	x	x
Yemeni	25	10	15	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	55	70	x	x	x
South Asian origins	13,855	7,315	6,545	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	1,245	680	565	x	x	x
Bengali	360	225	135	x	x	x
Bhutanese	105	60	40	x	x	x
East Indian	8,000	4,260	3,740	x	x	x
Goan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	70	35	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	50	30	20	x	x	x
Nepali	210	115	95	x	x	x
Pakistani	3,250	1,620	1,630	x	x	x
Punjabi	675	355	325	x	x	x
Sinhalese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	x	x	x
Tamil	50	25	20	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	295	300	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,475	12,215	13,255	x	x	x
Burmese	165	75	95	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	x	x	x
Chinese	9,670	4,695	4,975	x	x	x
Filipino	12,985	6,235	6,755	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	90	50	50	x	x	x
Japanese	585	255	330	x	x	x
Karen	140	75	65	x	x	x
Korean	710	330	385	x	x	x
Laotian	275	120	155	x	x	x
Malaysian	90	35	50	x	x	x
Mongolian	90	35	50	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	110	45	65	x	x	x
Thai	155	65	90	x	x	x
Tibetan	35	20	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,795	885	910	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	410	180	225	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	x	x	x
Oceania origins	600	315	280	x	x	x
Australian	350	220	135	x	x	x
New Zealander	130	70	60	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	130	35	90	x	x	x
Fijian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	35	0	30	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	x	x	x
Samoan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	137,460	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	98,615	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	38,045	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	137,465	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	21,025	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	116,440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	137,460	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	505	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	13,825	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,115	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,275	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	47,745	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	137,460	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,230	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	20,985	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	18,365	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	17,280	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,610	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	137,465	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	134,790	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	137,460	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	131,520	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,945	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	137,465	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	26,805	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,870	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,960	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,570	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,580	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,950	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,730	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	137,460	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	129,640	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,820	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	137,460	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	79,060	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	54,835	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	137,460	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,545	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,550	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,900	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,110	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,890	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,725	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,650	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	4,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	132,755	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	103,330	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,420	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,765	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95,075	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,328	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,553	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,821	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	275,905	135,950	139,955	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,565	24,265	20,300	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	81,415	42,790	38,625	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	149,930	68,895	81,035	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,875	19,350	7,530	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,795	5,940	4,850	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,080	13,405	2,675	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,670	17,175	32,495	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,520	3,555	4,965	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,865	28,820	36,045	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	45,220	19,075	26,145	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,940	1,340	1,600	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,340	1,190	1,150	x	x	x
Master's degree	11,185	5,125	6,060	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,180	2,090	1,090	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	187,095	93,100	93,995	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,050	10,550	6,500	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,355	27,450	22,905	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	119,690	55,100	64,590	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,450	15,095	5,360	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,030	4,640	3,395	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,420	10,460	1,965	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,565	14,150	25,410	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,000	2,585	3,415	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,675	23,270	30,405	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	37,250	15,510	21,740	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,280	990	1,285	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,960	910	1,050	x	x	x
Master's degree	9,675	4,285	5,390	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,510	1,575	940	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	275,905	135,950	139,955	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,975	67,055	58,925	x	x	x
Education	13,790	3,780	10,015	x	x	x
13. Education	13,790	3,775	10,015	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,835	1,770	2,060	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	880	640	240	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,950	1,130	1,820	x	x	x
Humanities	6,420	2,780	3,645	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	105	340	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,430	460	965	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,210	430	780	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	495	310	180	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,745	940	800	x	x	x
54. History	900	480	420	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	190	45	140	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,305	4,065	8,245	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	75	215	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	255	385	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,170	165	2,005	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,215	745	1,460	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	105	145	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,445	625	1,820	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	4,315	2,095	2,210	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	30,380	9,485	20,900	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	10	70	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,780	590	2,185	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,525	8,885	18,635	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,080	3,115	2,970	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,520	1,555	1,970	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	230	225	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,635	1,150	480	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	170	260	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,470	2,675	1,800	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,455	2,295	1,160	x	x	x
25. Library science	485	30	455	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	300	150	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,930	28,460	2,470	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	650	390	260	x	x	x
14. Engineering	6,085	5,085	995	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,905	4,285	620	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	7,930	7,700	230	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,615	7,390	225	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,745	3,605	140	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,415	3,745	1,670	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,570	3,205	1,365	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	840	545	300	x	x	x
Health and related fields	26,965	4,810	22,155	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,925	850	1,070	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	24,325	3,575	20,745	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	380	335	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,310	4,215	5,095	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,905	1,325	4,575	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,530	1,170	360	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,825	1,670	150	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	187,095	93,100	93,995	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,405	37,995	29,400	x	x	x
Education	9,745	2,520	7,225	x	x	x
13. Education	9,750	2,525	7,225	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,125	1,455	1,670	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	675	475	200	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,445	980	1,465	x	x	x
Humanities	5,000	2,080	2,920	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	80	285	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,130	340	785	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	975	335	640	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	255	145	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	665	585	x	x	x
54. History	735	365	365	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,495	3,400	7,095	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	70	195	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	245	375	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,810	150	1,660	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	585	1,320	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	85	125	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,885	465	1,420	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,800	1,800	2,005	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	24,685	7,805	16,880	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	65	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,320	460	1,855	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,300	7,335	14,970	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,855	2,490	2,365	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,780	1,235	1,545	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	160	180	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,340	925	420	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	350	160	195	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,860	2,335	1,520	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,140	2,080	1,060	x	x	x
25. Library science	350	20	335	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	40	35	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,795	22,690	2,105	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	530	325	205	x	x	x
14. Engineering	5,090	4,190	900	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,070	3,510	555	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	6,145	5,975	165	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,005	5,840	165	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,960	2,855	110	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,445	2,990	1,450	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,705	2,520	1,185	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	740	470	265	x	x	x
Health and related fields	21,215	3,820	17,390	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,505	670	835	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	19,065	2,825	16,240	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	645	330	310	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,455	3,500	3,960	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	4,665	1,125	3,535	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,255	945	310	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,395	110	x	x	x
Other	15	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	275,910	135,955	139,955	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,980	67,055	58,925	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	149,930	68,895	81,030	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	128,550	58,200	70,350	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	104,800	46,300	58,495	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	23,755	11,905	11,855	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,375	10,695	10,680	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,445	1,290	1,155	x	x	x
Philippines	5,135	2,280	2,855	x	x	x
India	2,070	1,060	1,010	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,340	790	555	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,590	700	890	x	x	x
France	115	60	55	x	x	x
Other	8,685	4,515	4,165	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	187,095	93,100	93,995	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,405	37,995	29,405	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	119,695	55,100	64,595	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	101,010	45,890	55,120	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	81,910	36,300	45,615	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	19,095	9,590	9,505	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,680	9,210	9,470	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	850	845	x	x	x
Philippines	4,900	2,170	2,735	x	x	x
India	1,845	920	920	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	910	550	360	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,470	635	840	x	x	x
France	100	55	45	x	x	x
Other	7,770	4,040	3,730	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	275,910	135,950	139,960	x	x	x
In the labour force	195,500	103,105	92,395	x	x	x
Employed	182,645	95,625	87,015	x	x	x
Unemployed	12,855	7,480	5,375	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	80,405	32,845	47,565	x	x	x
Participation rate	70.9	75.8	66.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.3	5.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	275,910	135,950	139,955	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,455	28,180	42,275	x	x	x
Worked	205,450	107,770	97,680	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	103,400	59,585	43,815	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	102,055	48,190	53,865	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	41.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,500	103,110	92,395	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,700	1,300	1,405	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	x	x	x
Employee	168,185	86,315	81,875	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,610	15,495	9,110	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,505	103,105	92,395	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,295	1,405	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	23,520	15,470	8,045	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	27,300	7,305	19,995	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,640	8,890	2,755	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	15,135	2,620	12,515	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,740	7,430	15,310	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,105	1,545	2,560	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	42,955	17,835	25,120	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,190	31,040	2,155	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,865	5,535	1,330	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,345	4,145	1,200	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,500	103,110	92,395	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,300	1,405	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	7,210	2,980	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,255	6,230	1,025	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,075	840	235	x	x	x
23 Construction	18,010	15,805	2,210	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	9,805	7,420	2,380	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	7,695	5,705	1,990	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	21,330	10,095	11,235	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,395	6,560	1,840	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,505	1,650	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	5,830	1,920	3,910	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,075	1,810	1,265	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,065	5,830	5,235	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	890	455	435	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,845	3,410	2,435	x	x	x
61 Educational services	17,835	6,010	11,820	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	24,520	4,110	20,410	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,435	1,605	1,830	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	13,855	5,460	8,390	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,225	4,370	4,860	x	x	x
91 Public administration	10,300	5,455	4,850	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	182,645	95,625	87,020	x	x	x
Worked at home	15,380	8,025	7,355	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	350	225	125	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	23,515	18,475	5,040	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	143,395	68,900	74,500	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	143,400	68,895	74,500	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	109,180	50,600	58,575	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,480	12,310	11,170	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,310	5,040	4,265	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	1,430	945	485	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,915	87,375	79,540	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,805	74,975	62,830	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,375	3,195	6,180	x	x	x
Public transit	6,425	2,415	4,010	x	x	x
Walked	7,785	3,430	4,355	x	x	x
Bicycle	3,020	1,850	1,165	x	x	x
Other method	2,500	1,500	1,000	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,910	87,370	79,540	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	60,000	28,660	31,335	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	76,000	40,420	35,580	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	19,610	11,200	8,415	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	5,215	2,910	2,305	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	6,095	4,190	1,905	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,915	87,375	79,540	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,765	6,415	2,345	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,195	19,395	9,805	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,065	29,000	26,065	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,350	14,635	20,715	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,345	6,240	9,110	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	23,185	11,690	11,500	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,350	110,340	101,010	x	x	x
Single responses	210,290	109,875	100,415	x	x	x
Official languages	209,065	109,250	99,815	x	x	x
English	208,485	109,075	99,405	x	x	x
French	580	170	410	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,225	630	600	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	35	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	25	15	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	10	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	590	565	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	25	20	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	150	90	70	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	45	30	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	190	80	110	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20	20	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	15	10	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	20	10	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	50	10	35	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	40	10	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	55	25	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	300	280	x	x	x
Chinese languages	565	295	270	x	x	x
Cantonese	110	60	55	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	420	205	210	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,060	465	595	x	x	x
English and French	230	80	155	x	x	x
English and non-official language	820	375	445	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,345	110,340	101,010	x	x	x
None	205,575	107,675	97,895	x	x	x
English	860	325	540	x	x	x
French	1,265	540	720	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,580	1,755	1,825	x	x	x
Aboriginal	415	170	240	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,165	1,585	1,585	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	40	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	336,815	167,115	169,705	x	x	x
Non-movers	282,615	140,510	142,100	x	x	x
Movers	54,205	26,605	27,600	x	x	x
Non-migrants	34,000	16,745	17,255	x	x	x
Migrants	20,210	9,860	10,350	x	x	x
Internal migrants	15,175	7,375	7,795	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	10,690	5,220	5,470	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,485	2,155	2,330	x	x	x
External migrants	5,035	2,480	2,555	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	318,730	157,910	160,815	x	x	x
Non-movers	176,695	87,690	89,005	x	x	x
Movers	142,035	70,225	71,810	x	x	x
Non-migrants	75,160	37,315	37,850	x	x	x
Migrants	66,875	32,910	33,965	x	x	x
Internal migrants	47,415	23,400	24,020	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	31,110	15,170	15,935	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	16,305	8,225	8,080	x	x	x
External migrants	19,455	9,515	9,945	x	x	x