Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northern [Economic region], Saskatchewan and Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northern Saskatchewan [Economic region]			Southern Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Northern [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Northern [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37,064	...	...	192,061	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	36,557	...	...	175,225	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	9.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,664	...	...	70,563	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,234	...	...	65,841	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	7.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	269,997.26	...	...	26,983.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	37,060	18,640	18,425	192,050	96,405	95,650
0 to 14 years	11,565	5,910	5,655	45,660	23,370	22,290
0 to 4 years	3,850	1,960	1,890	15,455	7,900	7,550
5 to 9 years	4,165	2,165	1,995	15,670	8,035	7,635
10 to 14 years	3,550	1,785	1,770	14,535	7,430	7,105
15 to 64 years	22,980	11,390	11,590	120,715	60,970	59,740
15 to 19 years	3,340	1,730	1,615	14,230	7,415	6,815
20 to 24 years	3,210	1,635	1,575	12,675	6,620	6,055
25 to 29 years	2,900	1,420	1,475	11,805	5,950	5,855
30 to 34 years	2,410	1,140	1,270	12,155	6,035	6,120
35 to 39 years	2,005	990	1,015	11,760	5,795	5,970
40 to 44 years	2,000	960	1,040	11,610	5,860	5,750
45 to 49 years	1,965	950	1,010	11,350	5,680	5,670
50 to 54 years	2,035	985	1,050	12,710	6,395	6,315
55 to 59 years	1,750	890	860	12,175	6,090	6,080
60 to 64 years	1,365	685	675	10,250	5,145	5,105
65 years and over	2,520	1,340	1,180	25,680	12,065	13,615
65 to 69 years	1,060	580	475	8,305	4,195	4,110
70 to 74 years	630	325	305	6,135	3,040	3,095
75 to 79 years	425	230	200	4,530	2,160	2,375
80 to 84 years	245	130	120	3,085	1,390	1,700
85 years and over	155	75	80	3,625	1,285	2,340
85 to 89 years	115	60	55	2,155	810	1,340
90 to 94 years	40	20	25	1,085	370	720
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	330	95	240
100 years and over	0	0	0	50	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	31.2	31.7	30.7	23.8	24.2	23.3
15 to 64 years	62.0	61.1	62.9	62.9	63.2	62.5
65 years and over	6.8	7.2	6.4	13.4	12.5	14.2
85 years and over	0.4	0.4	0.4	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	29.7	29.6	29.9	36.5	35.8	37.1
Median age of the population	25.7	25.1	26.2	34.8	34.0	35.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,235	...	...	65,845	...	...
Single-detached house	8,155	...	...	52,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	745	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,615	...	...	10,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	695	...	...	2,390	...	...
Row house	465	...	...	2,605	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	315	...	...	4,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	465	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,230	...	...	65,840	...	...
1 person	1,745	...	...	14,190	...	...
2 persons	2,345	...	...	23,115	...	...
3 persons	1,650	...	...	9,085	...	...
4 persons	1,485	...	...	9,925	...	...
5 or more persons	3,005	...	...	9,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,850	...	...	183,085	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	25,500	12,730	12,770	146,395	73,035	73,355
Married or living common law	11,440	5,715	5,725	94,700	47,455	47,240
Married	7,285	3,650	3,635	84,915	42,585	42,330
Living common law	4,150	2,060	2,090	9,780	4,875	4,910
Not married and not living common law	14,060	7,015	7,050	51,695	25,580	26,115
Never married	11,830	6,095	5,735	36,535	20,295	16,235
Separated	600	260	335	2,945	1,410	1,540
Divorced	705	355	350	5,045	2,360	2,685
Widowed	930	295	630	7,165	1,515	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,680	...	...	51,060	...	...
2 persons	3,780	...	...	23,915	...	...
3 persons	2,360	...	...	9,055	...	...
4 persons	1,585	...	...	9,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,950	...	...	8,400	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,680	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total couple families	5,600	...	...	45,460	...	...
Married couples	3,525	...	...	40,570	...	...
Common-law couples	2,075	...	...	4,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,080	...	...	5,595	...	...
Female parent	3,025	...	...	4,210	...	...
Male parent	1,055	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	45,465	...	...
Couples without children	1,835	...	...	20,845	...	...
Couples with children	3,765	...	...	24,620	...	...
1 child	1,305	...	...	7,500	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	9,060	...	...
3 or more children	1,445	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,080	...	...	5,600	...	...
1 child	1,945	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	1,055	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 or more children	1,080	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,505	2,615	1,895	21,080	10,580	10,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,230	...	...	65,840	...	...
One-census-family households	6,940	...	...	49,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,465	...	...	20,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,475	...	...	29,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,275	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,015	...	...	15,705	...	...
One-person households	1,745	...	...	14,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	275	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,955	18,575	18,380	189,725	95,225	94,500
English only	36,190	18,200	17,995	165,910	83,850	82,060
French only	15	5	10	365	170	195
English and French	510	245	260	20,565	9,830	10,735
Neither English nor French	245	130	115	2,885	1,370	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,960	18,575	18,380	189,725	95,220	94,500
English	36,610	18,390	18,220	175,180	87,960	87,220
French	95	55	45	11,410	5,780	5,635
English and French	10	5	0	300	145	155
Neither English nor French	240	125	115	2,840	1,345	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	100	60	40	11,560	5,850	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.3	0.3	0.2	6.1	6.1	6.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,955	18,580	18,380	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	35,815	18,015	17,805	186,330	93,570	92,755
Official languages	20,115	10,250	9,865	137,840	69,515	68,325
English	20,000	10,180	9,815	126,030	63,545	62,490
French	115	70	45	11,805	5,975	5,835
Non-official languages	15,705	7,765	7,940	48,485	24,055	24,435
Aboriginal languages	15,330	7,580	7,750	1,285	585	700
Algonquian languages	7,950	3,975	3,980	1,230	560	670
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,940	3,965	3,975	70	20	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	35	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	30	15	15	0	10
Woods Cree	435	210	225	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,390	3,695	3,690	40	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	1,160	540	620
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	1,145	530	615
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,230	3,535	3,695	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,230	3,535	3,695	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,230	3,535	3,695	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	140	65	75	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Dakota	5	5	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	185	190	47,205	23,465	23,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	255	155	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	5	20	10	5
Arabic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	1,755	860	895
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	40	1,565	770	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	115	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	10	5	75	40	35
Tamil	0	5	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	115	95	44,180	21,940	22,240
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	35	4,320	2,165	2,150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	70	35	40	4,310	2,165	2,145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	230	110	120
Russian	5	0	5	2,840	1,465	1,375
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	60	30	30	1,090	510	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	35	38,335	19,000	19,335
Afrikaans	10	5	5	70	40	35
Danish	5	0	0	25	20	5
Dutch	5	0	5	715	375	340
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	5
German	45	25	20	37,355	18,485	18,875
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	15	520	285	240
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	475	260	215
Bengali	0	0	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	75	45	30
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	270	145	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	65	35	30
Iranian languages	10	5	0	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	5	930	450	480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Portuguese	5	5	0	145	75	75
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Spanish	5	5	5	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	145	80	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	130	70	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	60	30	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	245	105	135
Chinese languages	20	10	10	225	95	125
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	100	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	120	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	1,135	560	575	3,395	1,650	1,745
English and French	15	5	10	825	400	425
English and non-official language	1,115	550	565	2,510	1,220	1,290
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,960	18,580	18,380	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	35,870	18,055	17,815	182,880	91,940	90,935
Official languages	24,490	12,305	12,190	160,640	80,825	79,810
English	24,475	12,295	12,180	154,675	77,970	76,705
French	20	10	15	5,965	2,855	3,105
Non-official languages	11,380	5,750	5,630	22,240	11,120	11,120
Aboriginal languages	11,225	5,670	5,550	540	260	285
Algonquian languages	5,035	2,635	2,405	535	255	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,035	2,630	2,405	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	125	65	55	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,875	2,550	2,330	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	530	250	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	255	275
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,150	3,030	3,120	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,150	3,025	3,125	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,150	3,030	3,120	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	15	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	80	75	21,700	10,860	10,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	110	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	100	65
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	35	935	500	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	30	875	475	405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	20,070	9,980	10,085
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,790	915	870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,785	910	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Russian	0	0	0	1,495	775	725
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	220	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	17,465	8,645	8,820
Afrikaans	10	5	10	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	130	65	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	5	0	16,830	8,315	8,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	235	215
Greek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	5	345	185	165
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	320	170	150
Bengali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	40	20	25
Hindi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	200	105	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	45	25	15
Iranian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	460	235	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	5	0	0	385	195	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	135	65	70
Chinese languages	10	5	10	120	55	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	520	565	6,845	3,280	3,565
English and French	0	0	0	615	290	325
English and non-official language	1,080	520	560	6,185	2,970	3,220
French and non-official language	0	0	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,960	18,575	18,375	189,725	95,225	94,500
None	24,385	12,400	11,990	157,175	79,115	78,060
English	7,560	3,765	3,790	13,050	6,460	6,590
French	75	40	40	5,135	2,515	2,620
Non-official language	4,900	2,360	2,545	13,970	6,940	7,030
Aboriginal	4,775	2,295	2,480	815	400	420
Non-Aboriginal	125	65	65	13,155	6,540	6,615
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	25	10	15	305	155	155
French and non-official language	10	5	5	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,295	12,605	12,690	139,425	69,670	69,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,695	11,210	11,480	132,805	66,455	66,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,930	19,618	20,612	33,347	41,716	26,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,695	11,210	11,485	132,830	66,465	66,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,826	19,525	20,382	29,803	36,338	24,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,125	7,735	7,390	121,645	63,045	58,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,807	26,816	22,912	31,501	39,974	23,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,970	8,810	10,165	93,840	41,415	52,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,464	1,841	7,769	4,794	2,045	5,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,830	7,135	6,700	104,225	56,110	48,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,455	27,168	23,920	32,360	40,067	24,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,295	12,610	12,685	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,760	11,240	11,520	132,740	66,140	66,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,971	34,485	29,519	41,284	49,467	33,157
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,770	11,240	11,535	132,770	66,145	66,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,340	29,506	27,202	34,420	40,425	28,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	7,725	7,375	121,755	62,830	58,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,693	42,990	32,144	39,490	47,884	30,541
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,080	8,845	10,235	93,945	41,155	52,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,306	6,263	10,072	7,153	6,403	7,739
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,830	7,120	6,710	104,250	55,840	48,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,826	42,995	32,342	39,309	46,780	30,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,295	12,610	12,685	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,385	2,645	2,740	52,135	32,950	19,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,924	60,018	44,783	47,100	50,776	40,835
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,985	64,790	51,411	54,889	59,781	46,488
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.2	85.6	70.0	87.8	92.0	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	78.9	64.2	74.7	79.6	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.8	14.4	30.0	12.2	8.0	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,295	12,605	12,690	139,425	69,670	69,760
Without total income	2,600	1,400	1,205	6,615	3,210	3,410
With total income	22,695	11,210	11,485	132,805	66,455	66,345
Percentage with total income	89.7	88.9	90.5	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,080	4,020	3,060	18,280	7,115	11,160
$10,000 to $19,999	4,300	1,755	2,550	22,240	7,835	14,405
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,145	1,690	19,740	7,890	11,850
$30,000 to $39,999	2,120	860	1,265	17,885	8,690	9,195
$40,000 to $49,999	1,520	645	875	16,165	9,270	6,890
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	485	570	11,265	7,075	4,190
$60,000 to $69,999	790	435	355	7,915	5,255	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	650	345	305	5,760	3,875	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	530	300	230	4,380	2,765	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	535	285	250	2,640	1,760	880
$100,000 and over	1,275	930	340	6,550	4,935	1,615
$100,000 to $149,999	1,050	760	290	4,680	3,470	1,215
$150,000 and over	225	175	50	1,865	1,470	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,295	12,610	12,685	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without after-tax income	2,595	1,395	1,200	6,595	3,205	3,395
With after-tax income	22,695	11,215	11,485	132,825	66,465	66,365
Percentage with after-tax income	89.7	88.9	90.5	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,105	4,035	3,070	18,835	7,270	11,570
$10,000 to $19,999	4,355	1,775	2,580	23,980	8,600	15,380
$20,000 to $29,999	2,995	1,220	1,770	24,055	10,025	14,035
$30,000 to $39,999	2,305	965	1,340	22,215	11,890	10,325
$40,000 to $49,999	1,690	745	945	16,395	10,160	6,235
$50,000 to $59,999	1,230	660	570	10,490	6,905	3,580
$60,000 to $69,999	830	450	375	7,140	4,630	2,510
$70,000 to $79,999	745	410	335	3,910	2,620	1,290
$80,000 and over	1,440	955	485	5,810	4,370	1,440
$80,000 to $89,999	550	305	240	2,110	1,525	585
$90,000 to $99,999	395	275	115	1,145	865	280
$100,000 and over	495	365	130	2,555	1,980	575
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,295	12,605	12,685	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without employment income	11,465	5,480	5,990	35,200	13,560	21,640
With employment income	13,830	7,135	6,700	104,225	56,110	48,115
Percentage with employment income	54.7	56.6	52.8	74.8	80.5	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,350	1,465	13,060	5,700	7,365
$5,000 to $9,999	1,340	690	650	8,190	3,365	4,825
$10,000 to $19,999	1,855	955	900	14,070	5,980	8,090
$20,000 to $29,999	1,565	750	820	13,475	5,830	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	1,325	555	765	13,635	7,120	6,515
$40,000 to $49,999	985	460	525	11,840	7,210	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	715	350	365	8,485	5,665	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	615	350	270	6,095	4,240	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	590	300	285	4,555	3,175	1,380
$80,000 and over	2,035	1,380	655	10,815	7,830	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	480	275	205	3,665	2,350	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	460	275	190	2,100	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,095	830	265	5,050	4,015	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,230	...	...	65,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,685	...	...	69,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,676	...	...	60,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,745	...	...	14,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,688	...	...	32,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,963	...	...	29,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,490	...	...	51,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,304	...	...	81,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,395	...	...	70,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,230	...	...	65,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,111	...	...	83,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,057	...	...	69,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,755	...	...	14,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,674	...	...	39,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,750	...	...	33,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,475	...	...	51,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,595	...	...	95,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,306	...	...	79,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,235	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	715	...	...	2,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	620	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	520	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	2,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	465	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	430	...	...	2,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	410	...	...	2,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	720	...	...	5,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	605	...	...	5,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	545	...	...	5,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	490	...	...	4,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	420	...	...	3,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	18,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	865	...	...	7,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	605	...	...	4,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	695	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	400	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,235	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	715	...	...	2,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	3,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	535	...	...	2,815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	580	...	...	3,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	485	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	490	...	...	3,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	425	...	...	3,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	820	...	...	7,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	695	...	...	6,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	610	...	...	5,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	4,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	470	...	...	3,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,015	...	...	12,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	860	...	...	6,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	550	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	610	...	...	3,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,395	...	...	50,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,208	...	...	80,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	55,168	...	...	70,187	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,410	...	...	19,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,624	...	...	74,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	64,068	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,840	...	...	24,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,537	...	...	95,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,602	...	...	82,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	33,819	...	...	47,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	33,656	...	...	43,891	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,390	...	...	50,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,307	...	...	94,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,151	...	...	78,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,390	...	...	19,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,013	...	...	85,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,092	...	...	70,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,870	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,693	...	...	110,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,995	...	...	91,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,825	...	...	5,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,573	...	...	56,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,117	...	...	49,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,440	1,495	950	17,250	8,670	8,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,790	21,461	25,600	31,616	36,579	27,574
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,245	20,992	25,486	28,442	31,625	25,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,465	1,505	960	17,210	8,465	8,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,896	38,635	39,306	38,501	42,325	34,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,223	32,632	34,150	32,758	35,095	30,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,850	18,510	18,340	183,080	92,010	91,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,990	13,340	13,650	110,275	54,435	55,845
In the bottom decile	12,390	6,155	6,235	17,840	8,890	8,945
In the second decile	5,465	2,660	2,805	24,620	11,555	13,060
In the third decile	3,725	1,830	1,895	24,695	12,155	12,535
In the fourth decile	3,080	1,520	1,555	21,950	11,040	10,905
In the fifth decile	2,330	1,170	1,160	21,180	10,790	10,395
In the top half of the distribution	9,860	5,175	4,685	72,805	37,585	35,225
In the sixth decile	2,120	1,095	1,030	18,520	9,500	9,015
In the seventh decile	2,245	1,160	1,080	17,090	8,810	8,285
In the eighth decile	1,925	1,020	905	15,465	7,995	7,470
In the ninth decile	1,915	1,020	900	12,910	6,690	6,220
In the top decile	1,655	880	775	8,825	4,585	4,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,185	8,555	8,625	177,605	89,190	88,420
0 to 17 years	5,600	2,895	2,705	49,775	25,535	24,240
0 to 5 years	1,935	1,000	930	16,960	8,720	8,240
18 to 64 years	10,005	4,820	5,190	104,630	52,530	52,100
65 years and over	1,575	840	735	23,205	11,130	12,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,835	2,290	2,540	26,850	12,780	14,070
0 to 17 years	2,285	1,205	1,085	10,375	5,375	5,000
0 to 5 years	940	505	435	4,210	2,165	2,045
18 to 64 years	2,250	915	1,330	12,505	5,900	6,605
65 years and over	305	175	130	3,975	1,505	2,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	28.1	26.8	29.4	15.1	14.3	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	40.8	41.6	40.1	20.8	21.0	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	48.6	50.5	46.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	22.5	19.0	25.6	12.0	11.2	12.7
65 years and over (%)	19.4	20.8	17.7	17.1	13.5	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,485	745	740	7,590	3,820	3,770
0 to 17 years	650	355	295	2,425	1,280	1,145
0 to 5 years	310	180	125	925	485	435
18 to 64 years	810	375	435	4,755	2,335	2,415
65 years and over	25	20	5	410	200	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	12.3	10.9	4.9	5.0	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	18.0	13.4	5.5	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.8	8.4	4.5	4.4	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	2.4	0.7	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,850	18,510	18,340	183,160	92,090	91,070
Official languages	36,600	18,375	18,225	180,540	90,860	89,680
English	36,585	18,375	18,210	180,230	90,705	89,525
French	530	295	230	20,745	10,005	10,745
Non-official languages	18,875	9,395	9,480	49,780	24,740	25,045
Aboriginal languages	18,450	9,180	9,265	2,090	990	1,105
Algonquian languages	10,190	5,145	5,045	1,980	920	1,055
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,185	5,145	5,040	145	50	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	70	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	60	40	25	0	20
Woods Cree	570	280	290	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	9,410	4,750	4,665	110	40	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	1,855	875	980
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	1,840	870	965
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	8,135	3,965	4,170	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	8,135	3,965	4,170	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	8,135	3,960	4,170	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	290	155	135	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Dakota	0	0	0	80	50	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	225	220	47,695	23,750	23,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	405	245	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	370	230	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	280	165	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	65	45	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	75	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	75	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	2,215	1,110	1,110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	60	25
Fijian	0	0	0	45	35	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	2,115	1,040	1,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	185	110	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	155	130	43,795	21,800	21,995
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	35	5,855	2,960	2,900
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	35	5,855	2,960	2,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	215	130	85
Russian	0	0	0	4,510	2,300	2,205
Serbian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	1,320	630	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	55	65	38,445	19,165	19,280
Afrikaans	30	10	20	140	80	60
Danish	10	10	0	40	20	15
Dutch	0	10	0	835	425	410
Frisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
German	75	40	40	36,510	18,160	18,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	0	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Swedish	0	0	10	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,115
Greek	0	0	0	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	45	35	10	610	320	290
Indo-Aryan languages	35	30	10	540	285	250
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	40	25
Hindi	15	10	0	280	160	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	215	115	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	10	0	0	60	25	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	45	20	3,150	1,740	1,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	120	55	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	210	105	110
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	60	45	15	2,835	1,590	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	15	0	0	50	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	225	120	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	215	135	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	45	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	45	35	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	95	65	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	285	95	190
American Sign Language	10	0	10	155	55	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	135	40	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	220	95	125
Chinese languages	15	10	0	215	95	120
Cantonese	10	10	0	80	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	95	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	35
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	55	25	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	115	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	183,160	92,095	91,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	169,810	85,215	84,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	48,815	25,065	23,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	120,995	60,150	60,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	13,350	6,880	6,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	183,165	92,095	91,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	156,035	78,375	77,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	25,705	12,920	12,785
Before 1981	0	0	0	5,115	2,450	2,660
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	2,915	1,510	1,405
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	10,985	5,505	5,480
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	4,460	2,245	2,215
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	6,525	3,260	3,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	4,605	2,375	2,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	1,425	800	620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	25,700	12,915	12,785
Under 5 years	0	0	0	4,720	2,430	2,295
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	7,250	3,725	3,530
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	4,650	2,255	2,395
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	7,475	3,675	3,795
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,605	835	775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	25,705	12,915	12,785
Americas	0	0	0	10,420	5,075	5,345
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	70	25	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyana	0	0	0	20	20	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	5,495	2,770	2,720
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,375	525	845
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	3,285	1,645	1,640
Europe	0	0	0	9,690	4,990	4,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	195	130	65
Germany	0	0	0	4,465	2,305	2,170
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	65	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italy	0	0	0	60	15	45
Netherlands	0	0	0	510	260	255
Poland	0	0	0	130	70	60
Portugal	0	0	0	65	20	35
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,920	955	965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	225	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,230	635	595
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	490	270	220
Africa	0	0	0	590	350	240
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	45	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	95	65
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	195	125	70
Asia	0	0	0	4,950	2,460	2,490
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	105	35	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	0	0	0	415	200	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Philippines	0	0	0	1,980	990	995
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	45	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,990	975	1,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	45	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	4,600	2,380	2,220
Americas	0	0	0	1,145	515	630
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	560	265	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	245	100	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	265	120	145
Europe	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
France	0	0	0	55	30	20
Germany	0	0	0	415	215	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	370	180	185
Ukraine	0	0	0	165	100	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	110	80	30
Africa	0	0	0	155	100	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	10
Asia	0	0	0	2,095	1,110	985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	215	110	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	25	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	1,120	585	540
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	45	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	520	260	260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,850	18,515	18,340	183,165	92,095	91,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	410	210	195	28,700	14,565	14,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	710	375	335	29,330	14,580	14,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,735	17,930	17,805	125,135	62,950	62,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	21,005	10,660	10,355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	14,410	7,545	6,870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	3,765	3,005	760
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	10,650	4,540	6,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	5,450	2,455	2,995
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	1,025	615	410
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	125	45	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,850	18,515	18,335	183,165	92,095	91,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	32,200	16,035	16,165	24,590	12,160	12,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,015	15,945	16,070	24,300	12,050	12,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25,570	12,730	12,845	10,670	5,240	5,435
Métis	6,435	3,215	3,220	13,515	6,745	6,770
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	115	65	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	60	70	185	60	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	30	110	55	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,650	2,480	2,165	158,575	79,935	78,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,850	18,515	18,340	183,160	92,095	91,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	24,960	12,390	12,570	10,280	5,025	5,255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,890	6,120	5,765	172,885	87,075	85,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,850	18,515	18,335	183,160	92,090	91,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	26,310	13,075	13,230	9,395	4,770	4,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25,295	12,580	12,720	9,290	4,725	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	23,455	11,680	11,775	7,355	3,665	3,685
Métis single ancestry	1,840	900	940	1,885	1,025	860
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,015	500	515	110	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	975	475	500	105	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,360	2,655	2,705	16,645	8,145	8,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,970	1,935	2,030	15,915	7,840	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,265	1,605	1,665	4,040	2,000	2,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	335	370	11,800	5,815	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,395	720	675	730	305	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,380	720	665	720	300	420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,175	2,780	2,400	157,120	79,180	77,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,850	18,510	18,340	183,165	92,090	91,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	275	170	105	6,655	3,485	3,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50	40	10	910	495	410
Chinese	10	10	10	395	195	205
Black	80	50	30	1,150	675	480
Filipino	65	30	40	2,395	1,155	1,240
Latin American	20	15	10	445	220	225
Arab	0	0	0	220	140	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	10	315	185	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	120	65	55
Korean	0	0	0	235	120	120
Japanese	25	15	15	110	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	155	90	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	10	0	205	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,575	18,345	18,230	176,510	88,610	87,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,850	18,510	18,340	183,165	92,095	91,070
North American Aboriginal origins	31,675	15,735	15,940	26,040	12,920	13,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,115	14,495	14,620	12,225	6,015	6,210
Inuit	50	30	15	130	65	70
Métis	4,915	2,430	2,480	14,525	7,190	7,330
Other North American origins	2,760	1,385	1,375	53,610	26,855	26,750
Acadian	10	0	0	50	20	30
American	70	40	30	1,615	820	795
Canadian	2,695	1,350	1,340	52,705	26,385	26,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	10	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	8,780	4,485	4,295	141,200	70,520	70,675
British Isles origins	4,840	2,435	2,400	50,930	25,170	25,760
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,590	1,295	1,290	30,130	14,900	15,230
Irish	1,295	660	630	18,590	8,785	9,805
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	2,180	1,075	1,105	24,780	11,950	12,835
Welsh	125	55	70	1,550	715	830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	70	80	1,885	895	985
French origins	3,200	1,585	1,620	25,835	12,635	13,200
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	25	0	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,200	1,585	1,620	25,835	12,640	13,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,905	935	970	74,840	37,280	37,555
Austrian	45	30	20	1,370	740	630
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	20	20	4,395	2,175	2,215
Dutch	350	190	160	16,110	7,955	8,155
Flemish	0	0	0	135	85	50
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	20
German	1,560	750	805	59,920	29,920	30,000
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	25
Swiss	30	25	10	1,425	720	705
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,180	605	570	8,200	4,050	4,150
Danish	130	75	50	735	375	360
Finnish	30	20	15	305	140	170
Icelandic	120	50	70	2,635	1,365	1,270
Norwegian	650	310	340	2,325	1,130	1,195
Swedish	335	190	145	2,500	1,175	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	330	180	145
Eastern European origins	1,290	675	615	46,755	23,280	23,475
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	15	10	0	600	280	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	255	175	75
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	135	50	80	1,050	510	535
Latvian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Lithuanian	10	10	0	115	90	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Polish	415	230	180	8,490	4,015	4,475
Romanian	45	25	15	390	195	195
Russian	170	90	80	23,585	11,870	11,715
Slovak	10	10	0	345	190	150
Ukrainian	850	415	435	19,440	9,675	9,760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern European origins	125	45	75	3,405	1,625	1,775
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	300	155	150
Italian	60	15	40	1,585	790	795
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	205	280
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	40	25	15	890	395	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	60	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	60	25	35	900	465	435
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	20	0	15	430	195	230
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	15	425	250	175
Caribbean origins	20	20	10	715	360	355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	55	25	35
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Jamaican	10	10	0	215	115	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	210	85	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	65	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	60	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	15	15	8,320	4,330	3,990
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bolivian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Chilean	0	0	0	120	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	6,370	3,305	3,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Salvadorean	0	10	0	55	30	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	85	40	45
African origins	85	45	40	1,205	660	545
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	190	120	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	100	70	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	35	20	15
North African origins	15	15	0	250	155	95
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	125	80	45
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	50	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	0	25	305	150	160
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	80	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	15
South African	15	0	15	80	35	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	20	10	10	470	240	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	85	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	385	200	190
Asian origins	235	125	115	5,800	2,980	2,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	20	25	985	540	445
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	125	85	40
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	130	80	50
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	260	145	115
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	35	15	20	105	55	50
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	140	75	65
Turk	15	0	10	70	40	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	45	10	30
South Asian origins	65	45	15	1,060	575	490
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	55	40	20	920	505	420
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	10	90	50	40
Punjabi	10	10	0	40	10	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	125	55	70	3,750	1,860	1,895
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	25	10	15	615	295	315
Filipino	70	30	40	2,550	1,265	1,280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Japanese	25	15	10	135	75	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	240	120	120
Laotian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	10	0	0	45	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	155	105	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	55	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	55	35	20
Oceania origins	10	10	0	215	115	100
Australian	0	10	0	105	55	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	45	25
Fijian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,235	...	...	65,885	...	...
Owner	3,850	...	...	51,865	...	...
Renter	2,795	...	...	12,810	...	...
Band housing	3,585	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,230	...	...	65,885	...	...
Condominium	230	...	...	3,585	...	...
Not condominium	10,005	...	...	62,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,235	...	...	65,890	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	765	...	...	4,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,455	...	...	14,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,425	...	...	23,145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,560	...	...	23,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,230	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,765	...	...	11,785	...	...
5 rooms	2,980	...	...	10,015	...	...
6 rooms	1,940	...	...	10,285	...	...
7 rooms	1,115	...	...	9,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,430	...	...	24,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,235	...	...	65,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,735	...	...	64,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,495	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,235	...	...	65,885	...	...
Suitable	7,690	...	...	63,170	...	...
Not suitable	2,545	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,235	...	...	65,885	...	...
1960 or before	565	...	...	12,545	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,760	...	...	18,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,115	...	...	8,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,265	...	...	7,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	915	...	...	4,610	...	...
2006 to 2010	910	...	...	6,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	700	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,230	...	...	65,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,090	...	...	61,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,140	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,235	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,260	...	...	38,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,715	...	...	26,520	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,235	...	...	65,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	545	...	...	2,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,925	...	...	10,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,000	...	...	11,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,275	...	...	12,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,805	...	...	12,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,135	...	...	8,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	460	...	...	4,945	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,625	...	...	61,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,625	...	...	51,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,000	...	...	9,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	855	...	...	8,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,405	...	...	48,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.0	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	718	...	...	968	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	1,049	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,418	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,297	...	...	276,578	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,225	...	...	12,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	43.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.1	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	705	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,295	12,605	12,685	139,510	69,650	69,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,870	6,945	5,925	40,980	22,545	18,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,200	2,245	2,955	41,960	20,460	21,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,230	3,420	3,805	56,575	26,640	29,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,080	1,500	585	12,180	8,570	3,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,225	815	415	5,730	3,395	2,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	855	685	165	6,445	5,180	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,810	1,180	1,630	23,425	9,105	14,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	110	365	4,325	1,980	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,865	630	1,230	16,645	6,985	9,660
Bachelor's degree	1,440	450	990	12,455	5,075	7,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	40	60	1,560	575	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	10	25	420	235	185
Master's degree	280	125	160	1,970	930	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	0	245	170	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,400	7,995	8,410	90,370	45,085	45,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,030	3,815	3,215	18,915	11,255	7,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,435	1,455	1,980	27,520	13,380	14,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,930	2,720	3,215	43,935	20,450	23,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,655	1,200	460	8,880	6,305	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	980	655	325	4,015	2,405	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	680	550	130	4,860	3,905	960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,290	925	1,370	18,370	7,275	11,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	90	310	3,075	1,455	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,580	510	1,075	13,615	5,410	8,205
Bachelor's degree	1,230	370	855	10,245	3,995	6,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	30	40	1,220	410	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	15	360	180	185
Master's degree	245	90	155	1,605	705	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	185	120	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,295	12,610	12,685	139,510	69,650	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,065	9,185	8,875	82,935	43,005	39,930
Education	1,130	305	825	6,210	1,625	4,585
13. Education	1,130	305	830	6,210	1,620	4,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	35	15	1,130	495	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	245	200	40
50. Visual and performing arts	35	25	15	885	295	590
Humanities	175	80	95	2,955	1,400	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	195	80	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	15	40	630	250	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	15	235	130	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	20	1,470	790	680
54. History	10	10	0	250	115	135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	550	135	420	3,930	950	2,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	20	15	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	10	205	95	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	280	20	265	1,380	45	1,335
22. Legal professions and studies	85	25	55	675	115	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	85	35	50
42. Psychology	15	0	15	590	185	410
45. Social sciences	100	55	45	925	455	470
Business, management and public administration	1,085	225	860	9,600	3,160	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	45	205	800	185	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830	175	650	8,760	2,955	5,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	75	40	995	495	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	20	375	160	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	365	205	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	140	100	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	80	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	35	75	1,270	720	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	35	45	1,045	665	380
25. Library science	30	0	30	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	110	45	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,675	1,525	145	12,085	11,480	600
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	130	90	40
14. Engineering	50	40	15	910	760	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	300	260	35	2,000	1,785	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	615	550	65	3,365	3,300	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	465	10	4,275	4,195	85
48. Precision production	220	200	15	1,405	1,355	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	140	30	3,610	2,810	800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	20	15	3,395	2,665	730
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	120	15	210	140	70
Health and related fields	1,000	175	825	10,890	1,525	9,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	30	25	525	245	280
51. Health professions and related programs	940	140	800	10,275	1,225	9,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,170	690	480	3,890	1,975	1,920
12. Personal and culinary services	390	90	300	2,215	440	1,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	300	190	110	725	625	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	405	70	900	865	35
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,400	7,990	8,410	90,370	45,080	45,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,470	5,270	5,200	46,435	24,635	21,800
Education	965	235	725	4,330	1,085	3,245
13. Education	965	235	725	4,330	1,085	3,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	25	15	825	345	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	150	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	675	235	440
Humanities	145	70	80	2,065	955	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	85	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	140	40	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	35	445	175	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	0	155	90	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	25	1,040	555	485
54. History	10	0	10	165	70	100
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	465	110	355	3,290	735	2,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	20	20	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	165	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	15	230	1,145	35	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	65	20	45	585	85	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	70	25	50
42. Psychology	15	0	15	495	130	360
45. Social sciences	85	45	40	770	380	395
Business, management and public administration	935	200	730	7,820	2,560	5,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	40	165	670	140	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	730	165	560	7,115	2,405	4,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	60	40	735	340	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	10	320	125	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	35	30	0	100	65	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	30	65	1,110	630	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	35	40	935	600	335
25. Library science	20	0	20	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	75	15	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,310	1,180	130	9,405	8,910	495
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	95	65	30
14. Engineering	50	35	15	785	660	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	255	220	35	1,540	1,360	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	475	425	55	2,590	2,540	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	360	0	3,310	3,235	70
48. Precision production	155	140	20	1,090	1,045	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	100	25	2,870	2,165	705
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	2,680	2,040	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	85	15	195	125	70
Health and related fields	815	140	675	8,450	1,175	7,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	25	410	185	220
51. Health professions and related programs	760	110	655	7,975	960	7,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	940	565	375	3,015	1,530	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	295	70	220	1,665	295	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	145	80	575	490	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	410	345	65	740	705	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,295	12,610	12,685	139,510	69,645	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,065	9,185	8,880	82,935	43,005	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,230	3,420	3,810	56,570	26,645	29,935
Location of study inside Canada	7,000	3,305	3,700	50,395	23,415	26,985
Same as province or territory of residence	5,730	2,585	3,145	44,485	20,325	24,160
Different than province or territory of residence	1,275	710	560	5,915	3,095	2,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	225	115	110	6,180	3,225	2,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	40	25	1,030	550	480
Philippines	35	10	30	1,095	490	605
India	25	15	10	255	125	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	10	320	190	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	45	15	30
France	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other	85	45	45	3,375	1,825	1,550
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,400	7,990	8,410	90,370	45,080	45,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,470	5,270	5,200	46,435	24,635	21,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,930	2,725	3,210	43,935	20,445	23,490
Location of study inside Canada	5,750	2,630	3,115	38,560	17,705	20,860
Same as province or territory of residence	4,745	2,065	2,675	34,070	15,445	18,620
Different than province or territory of residence	1,010	565	445	4,490	2,255	2,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	180	90	95	5,380	2,745	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	25	20	710	315	400
Philippines	35	10	30	1,060	480	580
India	20	15	0	230	115	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	10	245	145	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	45	15	30
France	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other	70	40	30	3,045	1,650	1,400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,295	12,605	12,685	139,510	69,650	69,860
In the labour force	12,355	6,540	5,815	95,160	52,540	42,620
Employed	9,420	4,665	4,755	90,130	49,710	40,415
Unemployed	2,940	1,875	1,060	5,030	2,830	2,200
Not in the labour force	12,940	6,070	6,870	44,345	17,105	27,240
Participation rate	48.8	51.9	45.8	68.2	75.4	61.0
Employment rate	37.2	37.0	37.5	64.6	71.4	57.9
Unemployment rate	23.8	28.7	18.2	5.3	5.4	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,295	12,605	12,685	139,510	69,645	69,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,490	6,460	7,030	39,110	14,885	24,225
Worked	11,805	6,150	5,655	100,395	54,765	45,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,700	2,815	2,885	53,575	33,865	19,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,110	3,335	2,775	46,820	20,895	25,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.8	37.5	40.2	43.3	44.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,360	6,545	5,815	95,160	52,540	42,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,570	910	660	1,095	460	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,790	5,635	5,155	94,065	52,085	41,980
Employee	10,335	5,345	4,990	79,520	42,280	37,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	450	285	165	14,545	9,800	4,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,360	6,545	5,815	95,160	52,545	42,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,570	910	660	1,095	455	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,790	5,630	5,160	94,060	52,085	41,980
0 Management occupations	845	445	400	12,845	9,105	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,055	185	870	11,770	2,850	8,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	270	225	45	3,185	2,540	640
3 Health occupations	530	75	450	6,360	995	5,365
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,600	775	1,830	10,585	3,070	7,515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135	50	85	1,420	495	925
6 Sales and service occupations	2,345	1,095	1,255	17,460	6,455	11,015
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,870	1,720	145	19,820	18,775	1,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	810	765	40	5,155	3,820	1,335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	335	305	25	5,465	3,970	1,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,360	6,540	5,815	95,160	52,545	42,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,570	910	660	1,100	455	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,785	5,635	5,155	94,065	52,085	41,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	220	20	10,600	7,630	2,975
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,165	1,025	140	380	355	25
22 Utilities	95	75	15	725	575	150
23 Construction	800	735	70	10,245	9,135	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	150	120	30	10,375	7,760	2,615
41 Wholesale trade	110	75	35	3,340	2,565	775
44-45 Retail trade	1,015	455	560	9,050	4,310	4,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	440	320	120	5,560	4,485	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	90	45	45	840	420	415
52 Finance and insurance	100	20	80	2,880	890	1,985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	60	25	850	455	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	160	70	95	2,790	1,255	1,540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	80	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	170	145	2,320	1,365	960
61 Educational services	1,895	530	1,365	7,170	2,000	5,170
62 Health care and social assistance	1,655	290	1,370	11,450	1,635	9,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	100	55	45	1,265	620	650
72 Accommodation and food services	585	275	315	4,690	1,305	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	245	130	115	4,530	2,480	2,050
91 Public administration	1,520	955	570	4,925	2,815	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,420	4,665	4,755	90,130	49,715	40,420
Worked at home	255	85	170	10,000	5,630	4,370
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	365	275	85
No fixed workplace address	1,290	990	300	12,655	10,465	2,190
Worked at usual place	7,865	3,585	4,280	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,865	3,585	4,280	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,270	1,705	2,570	27,125	12,785	14,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,575	1,325	1,250	21,555	10,525	11,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	205	105	100	18,120	9,800	8,315
Commute to a different province or territory	820	450	365	320	235	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,160	4,570	4,585	79,770	43,810	35,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,800	2,790	3,015	68,690	38,320	30,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	675	330	345	4,725	2,345	2,380
Public transit	60	35	30	440	255	185
Walked	1,760	735	1,020	4,025	1,600	2,425
Bicycle	35	15	15	1,020	755	270
Other method	830	670	160	865	540	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,155	4,575	4,585	79,770	43,810	35,960
Less than 15 minutes	6,780	3,120	3,660	35,280	17,830	17,450
15 to 29 minutes	1,145	580	560	21,280	11,385	9,895
30 to 44 minutes	370	225	145	11,875	6,960	4,920
45 to 59 minutes	135	105	30	5,940	3,735	2,200
60 minutes and over	725	540	190	5,395	3,905	1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,160	4,575	4,580	79,770	43,810	35,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	305	250	50	5,020	3,805	1,215
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	820	595	230	17,785	12,255	5,530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,150	1,125	1,025	24,275	14,490	9,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,825	1,540	2,280	16,990	6,480	10,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,005	515	490	5,600	1,950	3,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,055	545	515	10,100	4,825	5,270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,505	6,485	6,015	103,300	56,030	47,275
Single responses	12,220	6,365	5,855	101,905	55,340	46,565
Official languages	11,045	5,780	5,265	100,575	54,530	46,040
English	11,035	5,775	5,255	98,745	53,900	44,850
French	10	0	10	1,825	635	1,195
Non-official languages	1,175	585	590	1,330	805	525
Aboriginal languages	1,170	585	585	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	550	300	255	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	550	300	255	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	530	285	240	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	615	280	335	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	620	280	335	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	620	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,310	795	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,250	775	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,100	680	425
Afrikaans	0	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	790	490	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	180	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	30	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	120	165	1,395	690	705
English and French	10	0	0	630	235	395
English and non-official language	275	120	160	760	450	310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,505	6,485	6,020	103,300	56,025	47,275
None	9,035	4,825	4,210	93,400	50,720	42,680
English	990	475	520	1,890	880	1,010
French	20	0	15	3,030	1,465	1,570
Non-official language	2,445	1,175	1,265	4,925	2,935	1,985
Aboriginal	2,445	1,175	1,265	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,735	2,855	1,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,105	18,140	17,970	180,455	90,675	89,780
Non-movers	32,390	16,310	16,080	158,220	79,740	78,475
Movers	3,715	1,830	1,890	22,240	10,935	11,305
Non-migrants	2,415	1,155	1,255	10,060	5,030	5,025
Migrants	1,300	670	630	12,185	5,905	6,280
Internal migrants	1,275	660	620	10,975	5,250	5,720
Intraprovincial migrants	1,040	525	520	9,525	4,550	4,980
Interprovincial migrants	235	130	100	1,450	710	745
External migrants	30	15	10	1,210	650	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,920	16,490	16,430	168,495	84,515	83,980
Non-movers	23,975	12,175	11,805	104,795	53,080	51,715
Movers	8,940	4,310	4,630	63,700	31,435	32,265
Non-migrants	5,700	2,760	2,935	26,400	13,195	13,205
Migrants	3,245	1,550	1,695	37,305	18,240	19,065
Internal migrants	3,130	1,485	1,645	32,190	15,515	16,675
Intraprovincial migrants	2,380	1,080	1,295	27,815	13,375	14,445
Interprovincial migrants	755	405	350	4,375	2,140	2,235
External migrants	115	65	50	5,110	2,725	2,390