Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberta [Province] and Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alberta [Province]			Halifax, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Alberta [Province]  Map : Alberta [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,067,175	...	...	403,131	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,645,257	...	...	390,086r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,654,129	...	...	187,338	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,527,678	...	...	173,324	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	640,330.46	...	...	5,490.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765	403,130	195,210	207,920
0 to 14 years	779,155	399,570	379,580	60,510	30,900	29,615
0 to 4 years	266,515	136,520	129,995	19,785	10,080	9,705
5 to 9 years	270,715	138,990	131,725	20,745	10,620	10,125
10 to 14 years	241,920	124,060	117,860	19,985	10,200	9,785
15 to 64 years	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655	279,525	136,210	143,315
15 to 19 years	240,035	123,625	116,410	22,330	11,310	11,020
20 to 24 years	261,830	133,990	127,840	30,205	15,005	15,200
25 to 29 years	310,940	156,715	154,225	30,185	15,170	15,015
30 to 34 years	333,175	167,555	165,620	27,470	13,490	13,980
35 to 39 years	305,505	153,655	151,850	25,700	12,285	13,415
40 to 44 years	281,205	142,545	138,660	26,640	12,805	13,830
45 to 49 years	269,030	135,855	133,180	27,715	13,165	14,550
50 to 54 years	284,310	142,205	142,100	32,640	15,850	16,795
55 to 59 years	275,540	138,565	136,970	30,590	14,805	15,790
60 to 64 years	226,230	113,440	112,790	26,050	12,325	13,720
65 years and over	500,215	231,690	268,530	63,095	28,100	34,990
65 to 69 years	173,680	85,500	88,180	22,495	10,625	11,875
70 to 74 years	117,035	56,430	60,610	15,500	7,240	8,255
75 to 79 years	83,955	39,105	44,845	10,430	4,695	5,735
80 to 84 years	62,165	27,590	34,575	7,490	3,195	4,295
85 years and over	63,385	23,065	40,320	7,185	2,350	4,830
85 to 89 years	39,965	16,050	23,915	4,405	1,585	2,815
90 to 94 years	18,025	5,755	12,275	2,115	610	1,505
95 to 99 years	4,735	1,145	3,595	605	145	460
100 years and over	650	115	535	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.6	18.7	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.0	68.0	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	12.3	11.4	13.2	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	37.8	37.2	38.4	40.8	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.2	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,527,675	...	...	173,325	...	...
Single-detached house	946,225	...	...	86,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	62,395	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	471,090	...	...	61,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,765	...	...	11,785	...	...
Row house	116,625	...	...	6,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	43,090	...	...	6,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	223,360	...	...	36,795	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,245	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	47,970	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,527,675	...	...	173,325	...	...
1 person	366,080	...	...	51,120	...	...
2 persons	524,415	...	...	64,375	...	...
3 persons	245,075	...	...	27,245	...	...
4 persons	233,770	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	158,335	...	...	9,565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,978,145	...	...	397,370	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185	342,620	164,315	178,305
Married or living common law	1,969,300	988,410	980,895	192,490	96,070	96,415
Married	1,648,945	828,155	820,790	154,005	76,885	77,125
Living common law	320,350	160,250	160,100	38,485	19,185	19,295
Not married and not living common law	1,318,720	651,430	667,290	150,125	68,245	81,885
Never married	905,700	505,310	400,390	102,350	52,820	49,535
Separated	76,150	34,000	42,150	9,775	4,175	5,595
Divorced	195,850	82,040	113,815	20,590	7,605	12,985
Widowed	141,020	30,080	110,940	17,410	3,650	13,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,114,585	...	...	113,560	...	...
2 persons	540,850	...	...	62,535	...	...
3 persons	235,245	...	...	24,865	...	...
4 persons	227,165	...	...	19,235	...	...
5 or more persons	111,330	...	...	6,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,114,585	...	...	113,555	...	...
Total couple families	953,325	...	...	94,690	...	...
Married couples	793,195	...	...	75,450	...	...
Common-law couples	160,130	...	...	19,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	161,260	...	...	18,870	...	...
Female parent	123,490	...	...	15,245	...	...
Male parent	37,770	...	...	3,620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	953,325	...	...	94,685	...	...
Couples without children	443,665	...	...	50,605	...	...
Couples with children	509,655	...	...	44,075	...	...
1 child	190,010	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	213,910	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	105,735	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	161,260	...	...	18,870	...	...
1 child	97,180	...	...	11,930	...	...
2 children	45,235	...	...	5,275	...	...
3 or more children	18,845	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	678,535	356,875	321,655	84,120	39,360	44,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,527,675	...	...	173,325	...	...
One-census-family households	1,039,985	...	...	108,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	414,570	...	...	48,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	625,415	...	...	60,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	36,120	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	451,570	...	...	62,100	...	...
One-person households	366,080	...	...	51,120	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85,490	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	399,315	193,620	205,700
English only	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095	347,190	170,795	176,400
French only	3,895	1,725	2,165	340	160	185
English and French	264,720	124,400	140,315	49,575	21,645	27,925
Neither English nor French	59,280	24,715	34,565	2,210	1,025	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	399,315	193,620	205,700
English	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705	386,095	187,165	198,935
French	71,535	37,205	34,330	9,895	4,910	4,985
English and French	16,605	8,350	8,255	1,210	575	640
Neither English nor French	57,830	23,970	33,860	2,115	970	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,840	41,380	38,455	10,500	5,200	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	399,315	193,615	205,700
Single responses	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970	394,160	191,080	203,085
Official languages	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165	363,305	175,400	187,910
English	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460	353,165	170,405	182,760
French	72,150	37,450	34,705	10,140	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	870,940	423,140	447,805	30,855	15,680	15,175
Aboriginal languages	23,835	11,290	12,550	75	35	35
Algonquian languages	18,295	8,665	9,630	60	35	25
Blackfoot	2,750	1,305	1,445	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,960	7,105	7,850	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	15	35	0	0	0
Plains Cree	720	280	435	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	5	0	0
Woods Cree	910	430	480	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,220	6,355	6,865	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	55	30	20
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	235	315	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	525	230	300	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,865	865	1,000	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,855	860	990	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	35	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,470	710	760	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	70	20	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	200	90	115	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	155	70	80	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	35	85	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	5	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	45	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	3,370	1,630	1,745	0	0	0
Dakota	350	165	185	0	0	0
Stoney	3,020	1,460	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	847,105	411,850	435,255	30,780	15,645	15,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	68,415	36,215	32,200	7,020	3,850	3,170
Berber languages	340	190	145	10	10	0
Kabyle	165	90	75	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	12,525	6,495	6,030	115	60	60
Bilen	315	185	130	5	0	0
Oromo	2,650	1,375	1,275	55	35	25
Somali	9,520	4,915	4,605	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Semitic languages	55,425	29,450	25,980	6,895	3,780	3,115
Amharic	7,320	3,605	3,720	110	45	60
Arabic	40,540	21,840	18,705	6,430	3,545	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	210	190	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	0	0	5
Harari	260	135	120	0	0	0
Hebrew	960	505	460	195	110	90
Maltese	75	30	40	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5,415	2,880	2,535	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	80	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,295	11,760	13,535	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,925	910	1,010	5	0	5
Vietnamese	23,350	10,840	12,505	395	195	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115,405	50,190	65,210	1,665	725	935
Bikol	425	205	225	5	0	0
Cebuano	5,135	2,155	2,980	105	50	65
Fijian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,500	640	855	15	10	10
Ilocano	5,350	2,310	3,040	45	15	35
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,460	615	845	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	765	370	390	10	5	5
Pangasinan	290	115	175	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,035	43,120	55,920	1,420	625	790
Waray-Waray	305	145	160	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	980	430	550	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,895	990	910	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,175	640	540	30	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	305	325	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	13,490	7,075	6,415	875	510	360
Kannada	535	270	265	25	15	10
Malayalam	6,345	3,285	3,060	310	165	145
Tamil	4,430	2,360	2,070	260	155	100
Telugu	2,130	1,135	995	270	170	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	442,685	220,330	222,355	12,660	6,405	6,255
Albanian	2,345	1,270	1,075	250	125	125
Armenian	500	250	245	30	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80,330	37,750	42,580	2,790	1,350	1,440
Baltic languages	1,010	475	535	55	15	45
Latvian	415	195	220	25	10	20
Lithuanian	600	285	315	30	5	25
Slavic languages	79,325	37,275	42,050	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	65	30	30	5	5	0
Bosnian	1,835	915	920	115	60	60
Bulgarian	1,545	790	755	40	20	25
Croatian	4,655	2,340	2,320	185	90	95
Czech	3,000	1,430	1,575	140	70	70
Macedonian	360	185	175	15	5	5
Polish	20,130	9,425	10,705	590	285	305
Russian	17,810	8,150	9,665	1,150	565	590
Serbian	4,020	2,035	1,985	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	970	480	485	80	40	40
Slovak	2,185	1,070	1,115	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	695	320	370	20	10	15
Ukrainian	21,835	9,985	11,850	190	95	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	120	100	5	0	0
Celtic languages	370	200	170	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	135	70	65	25	10	20
Welsh	175	85	80	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	5	0	5
Germanic languages	104,260	51,525	52,735	2,070	995	1,080
Afrikaans	3,010	1,475	1,535	80	40	35
Danish	2,380	1,245	1,135	95	60	40
Dutch	16,135	8,095	8,045	490	235	255
Frisian	360	200	160	5	0	5
German	80,050	39,435	40,615	1,205	550	645
Icelandic	115	55	60	30	20	15
Norwegian	815	370	445	70	45	30
Swedish	875	405	470	60	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	150	170	15	10	5
Yiddish	140	70	70	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Greek	3,130	1,655	1,475	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	166,805	85,250	81,560	4,300	2,350	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	145,900	74,320	71,580	2,950	1,645	1,300
Bengali	7,000	3,630	3,370	440	270	170
Gujarati	13,140	6,785	6,355	175	110	60
Hindi	17,055	8,675	8,385	660	395	265
Kashmiri	105	60	50	5	5	5
Konkani	370	190	185	5	5	5
Marathi	1,510	775	730	60	35	25
Nepali	5,175	2,690	2,490	525	250	270
Oriya (Odia)	190	100	90	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	68,695	34,935	33,760	475	250	220
Sindhi	2,770	1,300	1,475	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,590	1,320	1,265	140	70	70
Urdu	27,295	13,865	13,430	435	245	190
Iranian languages	19,600	10,235	9,365	1,330	690	640
Kurdish	1,550	845	705	115	65	50
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,235	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	15,490	8,070	7,425	1,145	585	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,310	695	615	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	84,940	42,425	42,515	2,515	1,205	1,305
Catalan	75	30	45	10	5	5
Italian	11,375	5,760	5,615	555	285	265
Portuguese	9,050	4,380	4,670	385	185	200
Romanian	8,035	4,080	3,955	185	90	95
Spanish	56,370	28,160	28,205	1,375	640	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Japanese	4,875	1,715	3,160	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	230	130	105	0	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	17,920	8,485	9,435	905	380	520
Mongolic languages	545	255	290	5	0	0
Mongolian	540	255	290	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15,360	7,870	7,495	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	1,755	915	835	35	15	20
Bamanankan	35	20	15	5	0	5
Edo	275	155	120	5	0	5
Ewe	245	145	100	35	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	230	120	100	0	5	0
Ga	145	80	65	10	5	0
Ganda	280	145	135	20	5	10
Igbo	1,165	625	540	35	20	15
Lingala	270	130	140	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	605	305	295	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	805	405	400	45	15	30
Shona	1,100	545	555	25	15	10
Swahili	2,380	1,160	1,215	120	55	60
Wolof	280	165	110	5	0	0
Yoruba	2,435	1,305	1,125	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,640	1,735	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,720	1,395	1,330	65	35	30
Dinka	1,345	705	640	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,375	685	690	55	30	25
Sign languages	830	440	390	115	55	60
American Sign Language	335	165	165	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	495	275	225	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,450	57,740	64,705	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	120,375	56,675	63,700	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	59,145	27,755	31,385	930	430	495
Hakka	990	465	530	20	10	10
Mandarin	50,660	23,940	26,720	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	115	50	65	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,060	1,375	1,695	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	630	305	330	45	30	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,725	2,770	2,955	430	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,075	1,065	1,005	20	10	10
Burmese	430	230	200	5	0	5
Karenic languages	795	415	380	0	0	0
Tibetan	575	295	275	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	130	140	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,670	955	1,710	90	35	55
Lao	1,020	485	535	5	5	5
Thai	1,630	465	1,165	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,050	2,250	1,800	385	210	175
Azerbaijani	365	215	155	15	10	5
Turkish	3,140	1,760	1,375	255	135	120
Uyghur	130	70	60	5	5	5
Uzbek	205	115	90	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	10	5	5
Uralic languages	7,470	3,600	3,870	235	105	135
Estonian	190	90	105	25	15	15
Finnish	810	330	480	35	10	25
Hungarian	6,470	3,185	3,285	180	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	690	415	280	20	10	15
Multiple responses	92,070	44,900	47,175	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	10,230	4,950	5,280	1,775	815	965
English and non-official language	77,520	37,815	39,705	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	2,685	1,375	1,305	175	90	80
English, French and non-official language	1,640	760	880	160	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145	399,315	193,620	205,700
Single responses	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385	391,025	189,440	201,580
Official languages	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395	374,620	181,095	193,520
English	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895	370,955	179,295	191,660
French	27,630	14,130	13,500	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	482,725	237,740	244,990	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	9,970	4,940	5,020	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	7,175	3,575	3,605	20	10	5
Blackfoot	1,110	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,875	2,925	2,945	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	125	60	60	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	600	300	295	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	320	300	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	620	325	300	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	540	280	260	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,125	1,025	1,095	0	0	0
Dakota	175	85	85	0	0	0
Stoney	1,945	935	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	472,760	232,800	239,965	16,385	8,335	8,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,770	22,535	21,235	4,195	2,215	1,980
Berber languages	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	90	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,220	4,750	4,470	75	35	40
Bilen	280	160	115	5	5	0
Oromo	2,075	1,060	1,015	40	25	20
Somali	6,850	3,520	3,325	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,310	17,660	16,655	4,115	2,180	1,940
Amharic	4,915	2,390	2,530	50	25	30
Arabic	24,230	12,555	11,675	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	130	130	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	40	0	0	0
Harari	165	80	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	460	235	225	115	65	55
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,955	2,095	1,860	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	16,355	7,635	8,715	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	960	460	500	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15,380	7,175	8,205	255	130	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60,860	28,765	32,100	890	430	460
Bikol	70	40	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,110	1,015	1,090	50	20	30
Fijian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	470	215	255	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,975	935	1,035	10	5	5
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	405	205	195	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,105	26,005	29,100	820	405	420
Waray-Waray	125	60	60	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	120	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	970	495	475	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	655	345	310	5	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	8,460	4,335	4,125	395	225	170
Kannada	210	105	105	10	5	5
Malayalam	4,060	2,070	1,990	135	75	60
Tamil	2,915	1,515	1,395	120	65	50
Telugu	1,245	635	615	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230,270	115,280	114,995	5,505	2,760	2,740
Albanian	1,060	570	485	110	55	55
Armenian	215	115	105	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30,220	14,820	15,400	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	410	210	200	15	5	10
Latvian	165	85	80	5	5	5
Lithuanian	250	125	120	15	5	10
Slavic languages	29,815	14,610	15,205	1,260	615	635
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	785	400	385	65	30	30
Bulgarian	825	415	405	20	15	10
Croatian	1,800	905	895	60	25	35
Czech	875	440	430	40	25	15
Macedonian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Polish	7,705	3,675	4,030	180	80	100
Russian	10,145	4,965	5,175	735	370	370
Serbian	2,100	1,045	1,055	60	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	315	160	155	30	20	15
Slovak	710	345	365	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	75	0	0	5
Ukrainian	4,180	2,060	2,110	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	5	15	10	5
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40,915	20,280	20,625	360	175	185
Afrikaans	1,705	835	875	20	15	10
Danish	150	75	75	10	0	5
Dutch	1,980	985	1,000	45	20	25
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	36,295	18,010	18,290	235	115	125
Icelandic	30	15	15	25	10	15
Norwegian	60	20	35	15	5	5
Swedish	145	65	80	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	425	215	210	0	0	0
Greek	1,015	490	525	245	120	125
Indo-Iranian languages	111,975	56,535	55,445	2,545	1,335	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	98,610	49,790	48,815	1,650	885	765
Bengali	4,530	2,300	2,225	230	125	105
Gujarati	8,025	4,085	3,935	95	60	30
Hindi	9,945	5,115	4,825	285	180	110
Kashmiri	50	20	25	5	0	0
Konkani	75	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	845	440	405	30	15	15
Nepali	3,710	1,905	1,805	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	45	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,010	25,720	25,295	205	105	105
Sindhi	1,240	575	665	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,480	750	730	80	45	45
Urdu	17,600	8,795	8,810	250	130	120
Iranian languages	12,720	6,415	6,305	895	445	450
Kurdish	850	440	410	85	45	35
Pashto	1,640	845	795	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	10,230	5,135	5,100	780	385	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	650	325	325	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	44,830	22,445	22,385	935	435	500
Catalan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	2,840	1,275	1,560	130	55	70
Portuguese	3,905	1,875	2,030	150	70	85
Romanian	4,135	2,115	2,020	60	30	30
Spanish	33,910	17,160	16,755	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,245	945	1,300	80	30	55
Kartvelian languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Georgian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Korean	12,775	6,205	6,570	610	270	340
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolian	335	155	175	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,600	2,725	2,875	145	70	75
Akan (Twi)	845	415	430	5	0	5
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	80	45	35	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	20	5	5	0
Ganda	95	50	50	5	0	5
Igbo	265	125	145	10	5	5
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	135	145	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	350	175	170	20	5	10
Shona	410	190	225	0	0	0
Swahili	1,090	530	565	55	25	30
Wolof	170	95	75	0	0	0
Yoruba	690	340	350	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	485	535	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,525	765	755	30	15	15
Dinka	800	420	380	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	725	350	375	25	10	10
Sign languages	1,095	630	465	155	75	80
American Sign Language	325	170	155	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	765	455	310	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,380	39,230	43,155	3,830	1,965	1,865
Chinese languages	80,880	38,455	42,420	3,825	1,965	1,860
Cantonese	38,275	17,810	20,460	525	275	250
Hakka	315	135	185	5	5	5
Mandarin	37,125	18,030	19,095	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,245	540	705	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	175	165	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,550	1,760	1,785	295	175	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,500	770	730	5	0	5
Burmese	280	145	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	665	340	320	0	0	0
Tibetan	420	220	200	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,130	505	625	30	10	15
Lao	465	215	245	5	0	0
Thai	655	285	370	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,390	1,270	1,120	195	100	90
Azerbaijani	155	90	75	5	5	5
Turkish	1,945	1,030	915	120	65	55
Uyghur	80	45	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	135	70	65	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,130	1,040	1,085	50	25	25
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	105	50	50	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,995	980	1,015	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	140	95	10	5	5
Multiple responses	189,040	92,280	96,760	8,290	4,175	4,110
English and French	6,885	3,410	3,475	1,155	535	625
English and non-official language	178,070	86,895	91,170	6,810	3,475	3,335
French and non-official language	1,125	540	580	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	2,965	1,430	1,530	260	130	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	399,315	193,620	205,700
None	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055	370,395	179,625	190,765
English	221,305	110,655	110,650	9,220	4,720	4,500
French	41,840	19,470	22,375	8,480	3,705	4,775
Non-official language	262,255	125,640	136,615	10,600	5,285	5,315
Aboriginal	17,430	8,325	9,105	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	244,825	117,315	127,510	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	1,535	775	760	125	55	70
English and non-official language	4,545	2,345	2,195	185	90	105
French and non-official language	2,795	1,340	1,455	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	336,980	161,865	175,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190	323,610	155,400	168,210
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,717	54,891	33,213	36,098	42,887	31,010
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	323,720	155,415	168,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,067	47,131	30,478	31,759	36,917	27,849
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030	293,375	143,380	149,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,330	54,528	32,099	34,903	41,773	29,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855	223,275	93,630	129,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,093	3,834	4,185	4,492	3,888	4,733
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030	243,265	121,755	121,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,679	54,361	32,982	34,247	40,179	29,596
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	336,985	161,860	175,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455	323,895	155,370	168,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,778	80,001	45,535	46,440	55,063	38,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995	324,005	155,400	168,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,683	62,938	38,417	37,510	43,449	32,036
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465	293,535	143,480	150,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,997	80,282	44,766	45,953	55,184	37,127
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240	223,870	93,325	130,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,175	7,298	7,093	6,935	6,830	7,011
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855	243,290	121,815	121,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,343	74,073	43,031	44,086	51,876	36,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240	336,985	161,860	175,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,152,385	669,770	482,615	125,025	67,355	57,675
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,090	73,781	53,836	51,716	58,006	45,767
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,586	94,822	63,218	61,480	69,028	52,665
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.1	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	72.3	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.9	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	336,980	161,865	175,115
Without total income	152,585	74,410	78,170	13,370	6,470	6,905
With total income	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190	323,605	155,395	168,210
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.1	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,580	146,450	243,130	44,140	19,460	24,675
$10,000 to $19,999	385,235	147,125	238,110	49,850	19,060	30,790
$20,000 to $29,999	364,915	142,810	222,105	43,080	16,930	26,150
$30,000 to $39,999	305,680	131,185	174,490	40,175	17,330	22,840
$40,000 to $49,999	286,615	133,715	152,900	35,100	16,240	18,860
$50,000 to $59,999	247,830	124,720	123,115	27,065	14,185	12,880
$60,000 to $69,999	205,840	114,405	91,430	21,005	12,075	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	165,640	99,645	65,995	17,485	10,065	7,420
$80,000 to $89,999	132,720	82,700	50,020	13,775	8,055	5,725
$90,000 to $99,999	114,010	70,655	43,350	8,680	5,605	3,075
$100,000 and over	455,410	334,865	120,550	23,260	16,390	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	274,185	191,710	82,475	15,955	10,955	5,000
$150,000 and over	181,225	143,150	38,075	7,305	5,440	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365	336,980	161,865	175,110
Without after-tax income	151,915	74,270	77,645	13,255	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	323,720	155,415	168,305
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	399,005	149,280	249,725	46,240	19,845	26,395
$10,000 to $19,999	402,780	154,330	248,450	53,290	20,625	32,665
$20,000 to $29,999	420,955	166,650	254,300	53,030	21,525	31,505
$30,000 to $39,999	377,590	169,665	207,925	50,335	22,470	27,865
$40,000 to $49,999	347,960	172,595	175,365	39,395	20,330	19,060
$50,000 to $59,999	276,970	153,985	122,985	28,450	16,475	11,975
$60,000 to $69,999	208,265	127,045	81,220	21,125	12,335	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	160,580	100,970	59,610	11,710	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	460,030	333,895	126,140	20,145	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	121,015	78,400	42,620	6,505	4,400	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	82,020	57,375	24,645	3,930	2,715	1,215
$100,000 and over	257,000	198,120	58,875	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	336,980	161,865	175,115
Without employment income	732,385	301,060	431,330	93,715	40,110	53,600
With employment income	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035	243,265	121,755	121,510
Percentage with employment income	77.2	81.2	73.1	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	273,835	122,830	151,005	30,525	13,925	16,605
$5,000 to $9,999	164,095	68,100	95,990	19,550	8,455	11,090
$10,000 to $19,999	274,105	113,680	160,430	32,130	14,030	18,100
$20,000 to $29,999	235,620	96,855	138,760	27,975	12,390	15,585
$30,000 to $39,999	227,450	100,650	126,805	27,190	11,870	15,320
$40,000 to $49,999	219,155	103,680	115,475	23,785	10,930	12,860
$50,000 to $59,999	195,145	99,285	95,860	18,560	9,850	8,710
$60,000 to $69,999	163,465	92,950	70,515	15,065	8,810	6,255
$70,000 to $79,999	135,150	83,240	51,910	13,695	7,870	5,820
$80,000 and over	585,640	420,365	165,280	34,790	23,625	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	111,045	71,210	39,835	11,185	6,570	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	99,785	62,305	37,480	6,740	4,555	2,185
$100,000 and over	374,815	286,855	87,960	16,865	12,495	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,527,680	...	...	173,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,835	...	...	69,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	59,263	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	366,080	...	...	51,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,948	...	...	36,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,502	...	...	31,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,161,600	...	...	122,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,435	...	...	87,785	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,830	...	...	74,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,527,675	...	...	173,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,522	...	...	86,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,361	...	...	70,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	365,000	...	...	51,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	44,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	36,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,162,675	...	...	122,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,729	...	...	104,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,821	...	...	84,232	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,527,680	...	...	173,325	...	...
Under $5,000	21,660	...	...	3,740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,555	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,070	...	...	4,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	33,045	...	...	6,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,505	...	...	6,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	38,615	...	...	6,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,580	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	46,630	...	...	7,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,520	...	...	7,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	46,825	...	...	7,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95,425	...	...	13,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95,340	...	...	12,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	92,345	...	...	12,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	88,775	...	...	11,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	84,570	...	...	9,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	712,215	...	...	53,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	184,595	...	...	18,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	142,910	...	...	12,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	181,960	...	...	13,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	202,745	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,527,680	...	...	173,325	...	...
Under $5,000	23,395	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,860	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,600	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	34,540	...	...	6,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55,010	...	...	7,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,170	...	...	8,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50,280	...	...	9,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,645	...	...	9,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	57,695	...	...	9,075	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	59,195	...	...	8,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	119,200	...	...	16,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	116,250	...	...	15,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	112,675	...	...	13,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	106,235	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95,600	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	565,335	...	...	35,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	192,795	...	...	16,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	132,240	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	240,305	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,099,900	...	...	113,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,997	...	...	89,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	75,082	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	407,300	...	...	47,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,283	...	...	83,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,043	...	...	70,338	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	511,375	...	...	44,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,186	...	...	116,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,951	...	...	96,190	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	146,045	...	...	17,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,909	...	...	50,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,079	...	...	46,310	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,101,485	...	...	113,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,493	...	...	106,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,343	...	...	85,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	408,625	...	...	47,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,805	...	...	98,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,236	...	...	79,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	512,615	...	...	44,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,354	...	...	133,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,623	...	...	105,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145,115	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,406	...	...	61,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,470	...	...	52,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,475	308,835	268,640	75,865	35,980	39,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,598	47,903	37,344	31,379	32,053	30,862
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,648	41,340	33,785	28,145	28,429	27,907
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	573,385	306,195	267,190	75,820	35,755	40,065
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,856	63,468	49,280	39,408	40,478	38,452
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,559	50,990	41,481	32,585	32,913	32,292
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650	397,375	192,700	204,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,527,695	739,210	788,485	199,890	93,895	105,995
In the bottom decile	293,490	143,880	149,605	45,275	21,860	23,415
In the second decile	278,635	128,055	150,575	36,780	16,240	20,545
In the third decile	297,695	142,090	155,605	37,650	17,385	20,255
In the fourth decile	315,570	154,815	160,760	39,195	18,525	20,665
In the fifth decile	342,305	170,375	171,935	40,995	19,875	21,120
In the top half of the distribution	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160	197,480	98,805	98,675
In the sixth decile	366,250	183,860	182,390	41,365	20,575	20,790
In the seventh decile	397,275	201,465	195,810	42,860	21,435	21,430
In the eighth decile	443,585	227,385	216,200	43,120	21,490	21,630
In the ninth decile	522,545	268,995	253,555	38,755	19,480	19,275
In the top decile	720,795	377,585	343,215	31,380	15,825	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485	397,375	192,695	204,675
0 to 17 years	893,255	458,330	434,925	72,900	37,155	35,745
0 to 5 years	310,080	158,825	151,260	23,875	12,160	11,715
18 to 64 years	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295	264,835	128,510	136,330
65 years and over	451,235	214,965	236,265	59,635	27,040	32,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	363,890	171,945	191,940	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	114,215	58,665	55,555	13,695	6,970	6,720
0 to 5 years	41,755	21,350	20,400	5,085	2,540	2,545
18 to 64 years	210,870	98,415	112,455	38,000	17,830	20,165
65 years and over	38,800	14,875	23,925	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.8	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.5	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.8	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.1	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	273,515	134,180	139,335	38,240	18,730	19,510
0 to 17 years	76,930	39,385	37,550	7,790	3,985	3,805
0 to 5 years	28,190	14,420	13,770	2,990	1,520	1,470
18 to 64 years	181,805	88,715	93,095	28,875	14,140	14,745
65 years and over	14,780	6,085	8,695	1,570	615	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.8	3.7	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	397,390	192,705	204,690
Official languages	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095	395,220	191,780	203,440
English	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005	394,950	191,655	203,290
French	264,600	123,940	140,660	49,660	21,765	27,900
Non-official languages	1,082,425	527,770	554,655	43,815	21,805	22,010
Aboriginal languages	36,465	17,415	19,045	190	80	110
Algonquian languages	29,675	14,120	15,555	160	60	100
Blackfoot	5,575	2,665	2,905	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	23,465	11,155	12,310	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	90	20	70	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,580	620	965	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	25	25	0	0	10
Woods Cree	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20,665	9,990	10,675	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	15	150	55	95
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	35	15	15	150	55	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	955	425	530	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	415	505	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,640	1,255	1,385	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,630	1,250	1,380	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	2,010	975	1,035	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	285	140	145	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	190	90	100	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	35	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	25	10	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	25	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	145	75	70	0	0	0
Salish languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,050	2,005	2,045	0	0	0
Dakota	530	285	245	0	0	0
Stoney	3,650	1,790	1,855	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,046,245	510,495	535,750	43,630	21,730	21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	96,210	50,675	45,535	9,825	5,290	4,535
Berber languages	540	335	205	25	15	15
Kabyle	225	125	90	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	210	110	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15,445	8,055	7,385	145	50	90
Bilen	370	235	135	20	10	15
Oromo	3,125	1,625	1,500	35	15	20
Somali	12,030	6,240	5,795	80	20	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	10	0	0
Semitic languages	82,200	43,405	38,800	9,745	5,270	4,470
Amharic	10,870	5,595	5,275	260	135	120
Arabic	62,730	33,365	29,370	8,850	4,770	4,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	430	225	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	70	75	0	0	0
Harari	340	150	185	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,250	1,650	1,600	570	340	240
Maltese	145	85	55	10	10	10
Tigrigna	7,315	3,915	3,400	140	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	450	250	205	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	375	225	145	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,730	15,440	17,290	455	205	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,700	1,375	1,330	15	0	10
Vietnamese	30,150	14,130	16,015	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145,745	63,615	82,130	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	330	150	180	10	0	10
Cebuano	6,690	2,940	3,750	110	55	60
Fijian	340	195	145	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	1,760	745	1,020	40	15	25
Ilocano	7,370	3,160	4,215	55	10	40
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Malay	3,040	1,435	1,610	40	10	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,185	565	625	0	0	0
Pangasinan	445	190	250	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	138,440	60,115	78,325	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	420	170	245	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	505	650	25	10	20
Creole languages	4,585	2,390	2,195	220	105	115
Haitian Creole	255	140	115	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	2,675	1,425	1,250	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	840	850	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	18,190	9,660	8,525	1,205	690	520
Kannada	1,035	520	515	75	35	35
Malayalam	8,150	4,255	3,900	490	260	235
Tamil	7,195	3,900	3,295	365	225	140
Telugu	2,910	1,560	1,345	335	200	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	550,490	274,510	275,980	20,805	10,300	10,505
Albanian	2,880	1,550	1,325	375	180	200
Armenian	530	255	275	80	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	93,150	44,750	48,395	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	1,360	660	705	65	20	45
Latvian	590	300	290	20	0	15
Lithuanian	775	360	415	40	15	25
Slavic languages	92,300	44,340	47,960	3,145	1,500	1,645
Belarusan	200	95	105	10	0	10
Bosnian	2,880	1,450	1,435	120	50	70
Bulgarian	1,795	945	850	45	20	20
Croatian	6,280	3,260	3,025	225	85	145
Czech	3,590	1,650	1,940	155	75	75
Macedonian	535	270	265	70	40	30
Polish	23,650	11,455	12,195	640	290	355
Russian	27,375	13,195	14,175	1,665	835	830
Serbian	5,355	2,630	2,730	140	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	1,095	550	540	100	55	45
Slovak	2,780	1,495	1,285	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	735	360	375	20	0	20
Ukrainian	26,600	11,980	14,620	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	130	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,180	615	560	310	145	165
Scottish Gaelic	440	215	225	200	90	110
Welsh	315	180	130	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	450	220	225	115	55	65
Germanic languages	112,670	56,325	56,345	4,305	2,100	2,210
Afrikaans	5,165	2,655	2,515	245	110	135
Danish	2,800	1,360	1,440	135	75	65
Dutch	19,480	9,595	9,890	740	315	425
Frisian	475	275	205	10	0	10
German	83,010	41,905	41,105	3,000	1,505	1,495
Icelandic	160	70	95	70	25	40
Norwegian	1,450	635	810	80	70	15
Swedish	1,635	800	835	175	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	380	170	215	10	0	0
Yiddish	250	130	115	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,115	1,095	1,015	10	0	0
Greek	4,935	2,535	2,400	1,195	605	590
Indo-Iranian languages	206,725	106,045	100,675	5,660	3,165	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	186,005	95,045	90,960	4,225	2,405	1,825
Bengali	8,530	4,385	4,140	540	300	240
Gujarati	18,005	8,945	9,055	195	130	70
Hindi	61,290	31,900	29,385	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	125	80	45	10	0	10
Konkani	625	300	320	20	10	0
Marathi	2,575	1,385	1,195	105	70	35
Nepali	5,510	3,000	2,510	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	255	135	120	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90,485	46,350	44,135	815	455	360
Sindhi	4,595	2,065	2,530	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,800	1,925	1,875	210	115	95
Urdu	41,235	21,245	20,000	880	540	335
Iranian languages	22,140	11,665	10,475	1,450	780	670
Kurdish	1,930	1,100	825	180	105	75
Pashto	3,330	1,795	1,530	60	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	17,600	9,220	8,375	1,245	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,760	960	805	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	142,340	69,885	72,450	6,615	3,035	3,575
Catalan	170	95	80	20	10	10
Italian	19,900	9,875	10,020	1,225	615	605
Portuguese	12,670	6,255	6,415	675	370	305
Romanian	9,915	5,185	4,735	210	125	90
Spanish	104,445	50,960	53,490	4,825	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	45	35	10
Japanese	9,215	4,115	5,100	635	245	390
Kartvelian languages	225	130	100	10	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	10	0
Korean	19,950	9,405	10,545	1,195	510	685
Mongolic languages	800	375	430	10	0	10
Mongolian	800	370	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	29,430	14,980	14,450	1,150	625	525
Akan (Twi)	2,925	1,505	1,420	30	20	15
Bamanankan	60	30	30	10	0	0
Edo	620	325	290	0	0	0
Ewe	335	170	165	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	300	165	135	10	0	0
Ga	345	190	155	25	15	15
Ganda	610	305	305	60	20	35
Igbo	2,550	1,345	1,210	70	45	30
Lingala	1,240	640	605	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	830	420	410	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,155	605	550	120	50	65
Shona	1,810	850	960	55	35	25
Swahili	6,700	3,470	3,235	335	190	150
Wolof	600	365	235	30	10	20
Yoruba	5,930	3,035	2,890	215	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,585	3,265	3,320	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	3,070	1,495	1,575	35	25	10
Dinka	1,655	825	825	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,425	675	750	35	25	10
Sign languages	5,910	2,350	3,555	930	315	615
American Sign Language	3,085	1,130	1,955	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,855	1,230	1,625	375	140	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	141,860	67,945	73,915	5,840	2,975	2,860
Chinese languages	139,385	66,700	72,685	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	74,770	35,490	39,280	1,250	600	650
Hakka	1,180	515	660	45	20	25
Mandarin	70,510	33,310	37,195	4,540	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	85	50	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,140	1,765	2,380	150	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	855	380	470	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,335	3,160	3,175	410	255	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,590	1,290	1,300	15	0	15
Burmese	605	305	295	0	0	0
Karenic languages	805	415	390	0	0	0
Tibetan	860	430	430	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	445	215	235	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,705	1,510	2,195	165	75	85
Lao	1,520	730	795	15	0	10
Thai	2,400	850	1,545	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,795	3,180	2,625	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	630	325	300	20	20	0
Turkish	4,255	2,420	1,835	395	190	205
Uyghur	290	135	155	15	10	10
Uzbek	425	200	225	100	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	355	170	180	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,895	4,315	4,575	245	120	120
Estonian	185	85	105	45	25	20
Finnish	1,045	455	590	50	20	35
Hungarian	7,660	3,770	3,890	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,820	1,025	790	45	10	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	397,390	192,705	204,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600	376,015	181,515	194,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	854,815	439,065	415,755	69,465	35,405	34,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850	306,550	146,115	160,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355,410	173,365	182,045	21,380	11,185	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	397,395	192,705	204,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335	352,400	169,730	182,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	845,220	412,320	432,895	37,200	18,410	18,785
Before 1981	163,460	81,620	81,840	10,085	4,905	5,180
1981 to 1990	86,350	41,690	44,660	3,035	1,535	1,505
1991 to 2000	131,560	62,930	68,630	4,885	2,365	2,525
2001 to 2010	256,055	125,235	130,820	9,760	4,920	4,835
2001 to 2005	109,145	53,425	55,720	3,760	1,890	1,870
2006 to 2010	146,910	71,810	75,100	6,000	3,030	2,975
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	207,790	100,845	106,945	9,425	4,685	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,155	35,735	34,420	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845,220	412,320	432,895	37,195	18,410	18,790
Under 5 years	82,175	42,200	39,975	4,640	2,225	2,420
5 to 14 years	149,815	77,820	71,995	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	168,965	78,215	90,755	6,620	3,180	3,440
25 to 44 years	372,805	180,265	192,535	16,230	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	71,450	33,820	37,630	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	845,215	412,325	432,895	37,200	18,410	18,785
Americas	103,540	49,345	54,190	5,480	2,570	2,915
Brazil	2,545	1,100	1,440	135	60	70
Colombia	9,535	4,570	4,960	115	65	50
El Salvador	7,255	3,725	3,530	75	40	35
Guyana	2,555	1,200	1,355	145	65	75
Haiti	1,270	675	600	40	20	25
Jamaica	6,845	3,170	3,680	345	135	210
Mexico	15,665	7,860	7,805	225	110	115
Peru	1,920	780	1,140	85	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	3,415	1,670	1,750	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30,460	13,675	16,785	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	22,075	10,925	11,150	925	470	455
Europe	189,770	95,355	94,415	12,245	6,205	6,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,555	2,325	2,230	195	100	100
Croatia	3,080	1,615	1,465	130	50	80
France	2,535	1,215	1,320	340	190	150
Germany	19,205	9,485	9,715	1,150	580	570
Greece	2,005	1,115	890	450	235	220
Hungary	3,665	1,880	1,785	75	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,935	2,100	1,835	280	105	175
Italy	8,110	4,370	3,745	380	215	165
Netherlands	14,035	7,420	6,610	470	190	285
Poland	16,925	8,045	8,880	460	190	270
Portugal	4,050	1,985	2,070	180	115	65
Romania	7,725	3,930	3,795	150	90	65
Russian Federation	7,260	3,135	4,125	505	245	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,255	1,080	1,170	65	35	25
Ukraine	8,150	3,700	4,455	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	59,215	30,280	28,935	5,890	3,105	2,790
Other places of birth in Europe	23,060	11,670	11,390	1,250	600	650
Africa	89,740	46,705	43,030	3,025	1,565	1,460
Algeria	1,340	715	625	10	10	10
Egypt	5,320	2,940	2,375	730	375	355
Ethiopia	10,570	5,355	5,215	170	85	85
Kenya	5,120	2,555	2,565	115	70	45
Morocco	1,695	1,005	695	70	40	25
Nigeria	12,405	6,520	5,880	290	145	140
Somalia	7,060	3,665	3,395	65	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	7,355	3,670	3,685	350	150	200
Other places of birth in Africa	38,865	20,275	18,590	1,220	650	570
Asia	452,225	215,955	236,265	16,210	7,915	8,290
Afghanistan	5,190	2,765	2,430	100	40	60
Bangladesh	5,085	2,590	2,500	250	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	57,690	26,510	31,185	2,345	970	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,110	9,265	9,850	250	115	140
India	91,660	46,625	45,035	1,875	985	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,910	4,655	4,250	840	465	380
Iraq	5,935	3,205	2,730	530	245	285
Japan	3,065	905	2,160	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	13,850	6,530	7,320	720	290	430
Lebanon	10,395	5,640	4,750	1,205	660	545
Pakistan	28,075	14,630	13,445	450	225	225
Philippines	123,830	54,075	69,755	2,030	865	1,165
Sri Lanka	4,835	2,475	2,365	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,800	2,515	2,280	1,045	505	545
Taiwan	3,455	1,460	2,000	180	90	85
Viet Nam	27,080	12,645	14,435	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	39,250	19,485	19,765	3,595	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,940	4,950	4,990	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	207,790	100,845	106,945	9,425	4,685	4,735
Americas	20,060	9,660	10,400	995	450	545
Brazil	860	370	490	85	35	45
Colombia	2,295	1,020	1,275	15	0	15
Cuba	465	215	255	70	35	25
Haiti	385	240	150	15	10	10
Jamaica	1,660	765	895	125	60	65
Mexico	4,405	2,250	2,150	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,645	2,130	2,515	360	170	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,570	745	820	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	3,785	1,930	1,855	230	85	140
Europe	20,870	10,830	10,045	1,385	720	665
France	425	240	180	80	45	35
Germany	1,370	710	655	85	40	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,355	835	520	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	715	365	350	25	10	15
Romania	1,100	545	555	35	15	10
Russian Federation	1,235	430	805	160	65	100
Ukraine	2,340	1,060	1,280	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,225	3,570	2,650	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	6,100	3,065	3,040	295	140	155
Africa	27,770	14,165	13,610	955	510	445
Algeria	255	115	135	10	0	0
Cameroon	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	805	365	440	50	25	30
Côte d'Ivoire	420	210	210	0	0	0
Egypt	1,940	1,045	895	185	100	85
Eritrea	2,390	1,335	1,055	60	40	25
Ethiopia	3,445	1,670	1,780	35	30	10
Morocco	515	265	250	20	15	10
Nigeria	6,110	3,200	2,910	150	70	80
Somalia	2,120	1,110	1,010	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,590	800	785	70	25	45
Tunisia	255	135	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,870	3,400	3,470	355	205	145
Asia	137,110	65,055	72,050	6,065	2,995	3,075
Afghanistan	810	435	375	20	10	15
Bangladesh	1,355	635	715	65	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,525	4,700	5,825	850	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	750	305	450	0	0	10
India	28,820	14,915	13,900	760	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,265	1,665	1,600	245	130	115
Iraq	2,010	1,045	960	245	125	120
Israel	480	250	230	260	170	90
Japan	665	195	475	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,840	1,710	2,125	190	65	125
Lebanon	1,470	755	710	75	30	45
Nepal	2,615	1,380	1,240	180	95	90
Pakistan	6,910	3,420	3,490	95	50	45
Philippines	59,390	26,960	32,435	1,160	520	640
Saudi Arabia	820	435	385	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	1,345	650	695	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,340	1,705	1,630	790	370	420
Taiwan	505	165	340	0	0	0
Turkey	390	215	180	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	810	430	375	60	35	25
Viet Nam	2,040	795	1,240	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	4,965	2,285	2,680	675	355	320
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,135	845	20	15	10
Australia	1,065	600	465	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	915	535	375	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650	397,395	192,700	204,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	938,500	460,015	478,480	47,905	24,390	23,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	742,455	374,065	368,390	38,600	18,955	19,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775	310,885	149,360	161,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	694,945	337,380	357,565	27,435	13,660	13,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	387,275	195,845	191,430	16,465	8,580	7,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	154,700	96,855	57,850	6,335	4,330	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,570	98,990	133,575	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	198,575	81,650	116,920	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	103,785	57,130	46,650	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,320	2,745	2,570	175	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	397,395	192,705	204,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	258,640	125,445	133,195	15,735	7,415	8,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	253,460	123,115	130,340	15,190	7,155	8,035
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	136,585	65,755	70,835	7,880	3,740	4,140
Métis	114,370	56,170	58,200	6,905	3,230	3,675
Inuk (Inuit)	2,500	1,195	1,305	405	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,905	1,350	1,555	275	135	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,280	975	1,300	265	120	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450	381,660	185,295	196,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	397,390	192,705	204,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	123,235	59,065	64,170	3,940	1,860	2,080
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475	393,455	190,845	202,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	397,390	192,705	204,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	103,600	50,680	52,915	2,540	1,140	1,400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	99,940	48,860	51,070	2,455	1,115	1,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	81,685	39,815	41,870	1,660	760	895
Métis single ancestry	17,515	8,690	8,820	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	735	355	380	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,665	1,820	1,845	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,490	1,725	1,765	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	50	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	50	35	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	200,215	97,055	103,160	24,095	11,025	13,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	189,830	92,295	97,530	23,240	10,605	12,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	104,875	50,595	54,280	16,305	7,410	8,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	82,585	40,530	42,060	6,315	2,895	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,365	1,170	1,195	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,385	4,760	5,625	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,465	5,295	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	155	155	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570	370,755	180,535	190,215
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	397,395	192,705	204,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	933,165	461,460	471,705	45,285	22,735	22,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230,930	118,535	112,390	6,555	3,690	2,865
Chinese	158,200	77,035	81,165	6,975	3,450	3,520
Black	129,390	66,960	62,440	15,085	7,305	7,780
Filipino	166,195	74,770	91,425	2,575	1,125	1,445
Latin American	55,090	27,560	27,525	1,210	605	600
Arab	56,700	30,245	26,450	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,985	21,025	22,960	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,980	11,010	9,965	1,390	730	665
Korean	21,275	10,130	11,145	1,225	520	710
Japanese	12,165	5,495	6,670	490	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,900	4,700	5,205	490	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	28,360	13,985	14,375	1,095	540	550
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940	352,110	169,965	182,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645	397,395	192,705	204,690
North American Aboriginal origins	303,815	147,735	156,075	26,640	12,170	14,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	200,290	96,845	103,445	18,835	8,575	10,260
Inuit	3,900	1,915	1,985	905	425	480
Métis	113,735	55,590	58,150	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	955,040	486,735	468,305	163,490	78,215	85,270
Acadian	5,545	2,970	2,570	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	72,355	35,480	36,875	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	902,315	460,335	441,975	152,765	73,365	79,405
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	25	10	20
Newfoundlander	1,985	1,135	850	885	395	490
Nova Scotian	190	115	70	750	345	405
Ontarian	110	65	45	30	15	15
Québécois	1,380	750	630	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	415	210	205	10	0	10
European origins	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440	276,040	132,845	143,200
British Isles origins	1,581,265	787,205	794,060	228,765	109,500	119,265
Channel Islander	225	115	115	40	10	25
Cornish	210	90	115	60	30	25
English	899,440	444,010	455,440	121,685	58,330	63,355
Irish	596,750	288,710	308,040	95,035	44,135	50,900
Manx	945	450	495	75	40	35
Scottish	704,205	347,740	356,460	113,430	53,555	59,875
Welsh	80,455	38,715	41,740	8,845	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90,865	44,055	46,815	11,335	5,335	5,995
French origins	411,560	201,160	210,395	66,380	30,890	35,490
Alsatian	200	120	80	10	10	10
Breton	60	25	35	0	0	0
Corsican	125	65	70	0	10	0
French	411,315	201,030	210,290	66,365	30,885	35,480
Western European origins (except French origins)	915,185	455,115	460,065	56,545	26,805	29,735
Austrian	39,530	19,225	20,305	1,005	540	465
Bavarian	110	60	55	10	10	0
Belgian	21,210	10,320	10,890	995	480	510
Dutch	195,720	97,735	97,990	13,215	6,015	7,205
Flemish	2,005	870	1,140	65	50	15
Frisian	685	380	305	15	0	10
German	712,955	353,755	359,195	45,070	21,365	23,705
Luxembourger	680	355	320	15	0	10
Swiss	24,310	11,905	12,410	1,390	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	830	390	440	90	60	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	329,990	159,695	170,295	8,005	3,835	4,170
Danish	60,380	29,240	31,135	1,890	895	995
Finnish	17,755	8,780	8,975	605	250	360
Icelandic	20,225	10,050	10,175	415	185	235
Norwegian	156,595	75,160	81,430	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	97,840	46,445	51,385	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	13,515	7,005	6,505	690	380	315
Eastern European origins	685,270	336,430	348,845	16,140	8,020	8,125
Bulgarian	2,935	1,510	1,425	175	85	95
Byelorussian	2,200	1,165	1,035	135	70	70
Czech	20,865	10,405	10,460	665	365	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10,055	4,800	5,255	155	65	85
Estonian	2,715	1,240	1,470	255	130	130
Hungarian	56,270	27,385	28,885	1,395	725	675
Latvian	3,245	1,585	1,660	240	90	150
Lithuanian	6,090	2,915	3,175	600	275	325
Moldovan	1,585	790	790	10	10	10
Polish	186,510	91,115	95,395	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	34,230	16,520	17,710	720	360	360
Russian	107,800	51,840	55,960	2,970	1,405	1,570
Slovak	11,010	5,495	5,515	355	215	140
Ukrainian	369,090	181,600	187,490	5,155	2,640	2,520
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,910	1,015	895	185	85	105
Southern European origins	215,725	107,495	108,230	16,775	7,980	8,790
Albanian	2,935	1,555	1,385	255	135	120
Bosnian	3,870	1,985	1,890	120	55	65
Catalan	85	55	25	10	0	10
Croatian	14,220	7,535	6,690	455	200	250
Cypriot	160	90	70	25	20	10
Greek	15,025	7,790	7,235	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	101,265	50,975	50,285	8,185	3,945	4,245
Kosovar	420	210	210	245	115	130
Macedonian	1,015	485	535	95	50	45
Maltese	1,560	845	715	235	105	135
Montenegrin	290	185	105	15	0	10
Portuguese	22,385	11,395	10,985	2,330	1,105	1,235
Serbian	7,755	3,875	3,875	190	85	105
Sicilian	330	160	170	10	0	0
Slovenian	3,885	2,010	1,875	105	45	60
Spanish	48,055	22,225	25,835	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,120	2,495	2,625	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	245	120	125	65	40	30
Other European origins	22,805	11,700	11,105	3,605	1,830	1,775
Basque	425	210	215	105	45	60
Jewish	9,780	4,890	4,885	1,490	725	760
Roma (Gypsy)	465	220	245	55	45	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	995	505	490	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	11,255	5,940	5,310	1,970	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	36,120	18,050	18,070	3,565	1,745	1,825
Antiguan	455	265	190	85	45	35
Bahamian	310	180	130	195	90	105
Barbadian	2,065	980	1,080	400	205	195
Bermudan	210	120	90	155	85	70
Carib	135	45	85	40	30	10
Cuban	2,175	1,110	1,060	270	125	145
Dominican	930	530	395	120	60	60
Grenadian	595	300	295	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,235	1,210	1,025	90	25	65
Jamaican	17,325	8,540	8,785	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	65	30	30	10	20
Martinican	10	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	30	10	25	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	460	225	240	50	20	35
St. Lucian	595	295	300	60	25	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,180	2,685	2,490	250	140	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	215	325	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,670	1,275	1,395	455	245	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,305	1,110	1,200	280	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,405	39,030	39,375	2,060	1,045	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,980	965	1,015	150	75	70
Arawak	105	30	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,385	705	680	50	30	25
Belizean	445	250	190	0	0	0
Bolivian	590	305	285	35	20	15
Brazilian	3,030	1,330	1,700	215	115	100
Chilean	8,105	4,115	3,990	80	50	30
Colombian	12,585	6,060	6,525	235	125	110
Costa Rican	575	270	305	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	890	405	485	25	15	10
Guatemalan	2,395	1,270	1,120	55	35	20
Guyanese	3,095	1,545	1,555	270	125	140
Hispanic	1,785	905	885	55	35	20
Honduran	760	405	355	35	25	10
Maya	580	310	275	60	40	20
Mexican	22,475	11,430	11,045	465	225	235
Nicaraguan	1,675	825	855	35	10	25
Panamanian	320	150	170	15	0	15
Paraguayan	340	155	190	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,740	1,245	1,495	145	65	80
Salvadorean	8,810	4,545	4,270	85	60	30
Uruguayan	315	180	135	15	0	15
Venezuelan	4,690	2,295	2,390	55	40	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,430	1,735	1,695	150	75	75
African origins	136,510	70,620	65,885	12,510	6,010	6,505
Central and West African origins	33,170	17,430	15,735	1,075	560	515
Akan	130	80	50	0	0	0
Angolan	295	155	140	15	10	10
Ashanti	130	70	55	0	0	0
Beninese	200	90	105	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	50	50	10	0	10
Cameroonian	2,040	1,010	1,035	20	20	0
Chadian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Congolese	4,095	2,100	1,990	170	85	85
Edo	555	320	235	0	0	0
Ewe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	110	60	50	10	0	0
Ghanaian	4,470	2,365	2,100	140	80	60
Guinean	455	235	215	25	20	10
Ibo	1,760	935	825	90	45	45
Ivorian	655	355	295	10	10	0
Liberian	1,040	495	540	15	10	10
Malian	70	45	25	10	0	10
Malinké	95	55	45	10	10	10
Nigerian	13,010	6,815	6,200	355	185	170
Peulh	105	70	35	10	10	0
Senegalese	575	370	205	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	740	395	345	40	30	10
Togolese	150	70	80	65	35	35
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,990	1,600	1,385	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,865	985	875	110	65	50
North African origins	23,235	12,305	10,935	1,715	900	815
Algerian	1,620	805	815	35	30	10
Berber	685	415	270	55	35	15
Coptic	225	115	110	25	10	15
Dinka	565	320	250	0	0	0
Egyptian	8,525	4,515	4,010	1,180	630	545
Libyan	1,300	665	635	185	90	95
Maure	95	70	25	0	10	0
Moroccan	2,510	1,380	1,130	115	55	60
Sudanese	7,070	3,695	3,375	115	45	70
Tunisian	940	480	455	40	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	575	315	260	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	56,560	29,285	27,275	1,585	770	815
Afrikaner	315	155	160	25	0	20
Amhara	450	240	215	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	700	395	310	10	10	0
Burundian	975	555	420	10	0	0
Djiboutian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,960	4,250	3,715	145	75	70
Ethiopian	13,225	6,710	6,510	250	105	145
Harari	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,175	1,035	1,140	145	85	60
Malagasy	125	55	70	15	0	20
Mauritian	550	310	235	0	10	10
Oromo	1,355	765	595	25	15	15
Rwandan	1,420	745	675	95	45	50
Seychellois	35	25	10	0	0	0
Somali	14,100	7,315	6,790	165	75	85
South African	6,635	3,310	3,320	400	180	215
Tanzanian	1,030	525	505	50	35	20
Tigrian	700	380	320	15	10	10
Ugandan	1,155	645	510	55	25	35
Zambian	265	155	110	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	2,590	1,300	1,285	80	50	30
Zulu	295	135	160	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,875	2,010	1,870	115	60	50
Other African origins	26,150	12,995	13,155	8,315	3,870	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,220	1,305	1,460	675	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	23,960	11,950	12,010	6,940	3,235	3,700
Asian origins	756,335	370,390	385,945	33,580	17,045	16,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	97,355	51,035	46,315	13,800	7,145	6,655
Afghan	8,540	4,545	3,995	230	80	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10,470	5,690	4,780	1,385	720	665
Armenian	1,780	865	910	215	130	85
Assyrian	560	300	255	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	615	280	335	20	15	0
Georgian	400	230	165	20	15	10
Hazara	365	190	170	0	0	0
Iranian	13,925	7,220	6,705	1,200	685	515
Iraqi	6,165	3,250	2,915	585	260	325
Israeli	1,565	830	740	215	115	100
Jordanian	1,325	670	655	255	145	110
Kazakh	565	260	310	35	20	15
Kurd	2,040	1,160	880	225	110	110
Kuwaiti	185	110	80	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	200	110	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	32,365	16,835	15,525	5,205	2,615	2,590
Palestinian	4,880	2,675	2,210	925	500	420
Pashtun	645	305	345	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	390	205	180	675	440	235
Syrian	7,215	3,605	3,610	1,660	805	850
Tajik	265	160	105	20	10	10
Tatar	530	215	315	35	10	25
Turk	5,745	3,155	2,595	570	270	295
Turkmen	105	55	50	10	10	0
Uighur	270	125	140	10	10	10
Uzbek	485	225	260	90	60	25
Yemeni	930	440	485	205	110	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,445	1,305	1,140	765	400	365
South Asian origins	231,550	118,855	112,695	6,880	3,880	3,000
Bangladeshi	4,155	2,085	2,070	210	125	85
Bengali	1,660	870	790	50	35	20
Bhutanese	815	410	400	205	85	120
East Indian	174,510	89,140	85,370	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	495	265	225	10	0	10
Gujarati	855	445	410	10	10	10
Kashmiri	720	355	365	10	0	0
Nepali	4,600	2,490	2,110	430	220	210
Pakistani	29,265	15,075	14,190	465	290	175
Punjabi	15,645	8,230	7,420	165	80	90
Sinhalese	750	400	355	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	5,585	2,885	2,695	290	135	155
Tamil	1,050	565	485	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,845	2,500	2,335	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	431,135	202,400	228,735	12,860	6,035	6,820
Burmese	1,270	650	615	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,260	2,245	2,015	50	15	40
Chinese	188,280	90,735	97,545	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	175,130	79,150	95,975	2,680	1,200	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	3,005	1,425	1,575	95	45	50
Japanese	16,595	7,510	9,085	600	240	355
Karen	740	390	345	0	0	0
Korean	22,410	10,655	11,755	1,280	540	740
Laotian	2,050	1,020	1,030	10	0	10
Malaysian	2,970	1,340	1,630	50	15	30
Mongolian	1,565	725	835	35	15	25
Singaporean	370	180	190	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,995	855	1,140	180	85	95
Thai	2,735	980	1,750	175	60	110
Tibetan	965	500	465	10	0	10
Vietnamese	36,780	17,720	19,060	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	735	385	345	45	35	15
Other Asian origins	3,115	1,580	1,530	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,115	1,585	1,530	295	145	155
Oceania origins	15,500	7,825	7,680	555	270	285
Australian	7,785	3,975	3,810	280	135	145
New Zealander	2,905	1,535	1,370	185	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	5,150	2,510	2,635	85	35	55
Fijian	3,325	1,580	1,745	10	10	0
Hawaiian	425	190	235	15	0	10
Maori	640	325	320	40	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	205	105	95	15	10	0
Samoan	280	180	100	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	375	195	180	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,527,680	...	...	173,335	...	...
Owner	1,105,795	...	...	104,245	...	...
Renter	412,150	...	...	69,090	...	...
Band housing	9,730	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,527,675	...	...	173,335	...	...
Condominium	256,015	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	1,271,660	...	...	162,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,527,680	...	...	173,335	...	...
No bedrooms	5,440	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	139,820	...	...	25,130	...	...
2 bedrooms	322,370	...	...	45,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	540,505	...	...	62,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	519,545	...	...	39,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,527,680	...	...	173,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	358,650	...	...	46,175	...	...
5 rooms	238,870	...	...	25,360	...	...
6 rooms	224,335	...	...	24,825	...	...
7 rooms	201,560	...	...	22,365	...	...
8 or more rooms	504,270	...	...	54,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,527,675	...	...	173,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,494,875	...	...	171,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,805	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,527,675	...	...	173,330	...	...
Suitable	1,458,550	...	...	167,360	...	...
Not suitable	69,125	...	...	5,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,527,680	...	...	173,335	...	...
1960 or before	177,780	...	...	35,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	439,505	...	...	49,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	193,360	...	...	27,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	216,410	...	...	24,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	157,420	...	...	13,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	180,645	...	...	12,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	162,560	...	...	11,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,527,680	...	...	173,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,440,440	...	...	161,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	87,240	...	...	11,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,527,680	...	...	173,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	873,125	...	...	98,435	...	...
2 household maintainers	605,830	...	...	70,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	48,725	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,527,680	...	...	173,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	53,955	...	...	9,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	281,820	...	...	27,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	307,930	...	...	28,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	310,435	...	...	34,515	...	...
55 to 64 years	288,480	...	...	33,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	169,505	...	...	23,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	86,970	...	...	12,020	...	...
85 years and over	28,585	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,479,270	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,170,780	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	308,485	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	268,795	...	...	36,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,075,465	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,104	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,790	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410,225	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	336,990	161,860	175,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	540,665	284,020	256,640	49,390	25,130	24,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	895,885	440,665	455,220	85,375	42,985	42,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,769,500	878,130	891,375	202,225	93,750	108,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	309,465	242,160	67,305	26,235	17,975	8,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	94,735	56,255	38,480	14,460	8,130	6,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	214,730	185,905	28,825	11,775	9,850	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	615,480	250,590	364,895	69,915	29,380	40,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,620	36,875	57,750	7,860	3,195	4,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	749,930	348,510	401,425	98,220	43,195	55,025
Bachelor's degree	530,085	235,610	294,470	65,770	28,260	37,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	39,955	18,075	21,880	5,155	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,850	11,810	10,045	2,780	1,490	1,295
Master's degree	133,265	67,215	66,055	20,595	8,755	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,770	15,805	8,965	3,915	2,440	1,470
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	225,315	108,680	116,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,755	136,085	108,675	18,840	10,510	8,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	569,435	283,290	286,145	49,610	25,540	24,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,443,635	711,655	731,975	156,860	72,630	84,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	238,220	189,180	49,035	18,430	12,980	5,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	69,415	42,445	26,970	10,095	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	168,805	146,740	22,065	8,330	7,070	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	496,375	203,350	293,020	53,870	23,340	30,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	73,315	29,315	44,005	5,300	2,140	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	635,730	289,810	345,920	79,265	34,165	45,095
Bachelor's degree	448,235	197,045	251,195	53,060	22,730	30,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	32,095	14,155	17,940	4,055	1,655	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,855	9,505	9,350	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	116,975	57,230	59,740	17,035	7,065	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,570	11,875	7,695	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	336,990	161,860	175,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,436,545	724,680	711,865	134,765	68,110	66,650
Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	12,640	3,230	9,410
13. Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	49,660	20,960	28,705	6,780	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,130	6,305	2,820	1,320	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	40,535	14,650	25,885	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	69,305	27,480	41,830	10,725	4,110	6,615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,790	1,620	5,170	740	230	515
23. English language and literature/letters	15,110	4,270	10,840	3,220	970	2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,660	7,275	13,390	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	225	105	125	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,890	2,750	2,140	715	380	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	11,435	6,560	4,865	855	510	345
54. History	8,600	4,560	4,045	2,255	1,125	1,130
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	345	1,250	585	105	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	159,735	51,705	108,030	23,775	7,680	16,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,345	470	1,875	420	85	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,180	6,320	10,865	2,300	835	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	28,750	2,185	26,570	4,015	315	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	29,000	9,355	19,645	3,600	1,200	2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,190	605	1,580	390	100	290
42. Psychology	27,275	6,765	20,515	5,030	1,310	3,720
45. Social sciences	52,985	26,000	26,985	8,025	3,825	4,200
Business, management and public administration	361,530	133,045	228,485	47,160	16,445	30,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	670	155	520	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	21,565	4,015	17,555	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	339,295	128,885	210,410	44,230	15,740	28,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	72,850	38,330	34,525	9,845	4,740	5,105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,850	10,955	14,895	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15,410	7,270	8,145	2,025	785	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	555	170	385	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	26,130	17,875	8,255	2,810	1,960	850
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,900	2,055	2,845	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60,830	37,710	23,120	9,665	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	48,975	32,855	16,125	7,775	5,305	2,470
25. Library science	4,295	515	3,780	700	105	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,050	4,020	3,035	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	515	330	185	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	463,185	415,665	47,520	37,855	34,910	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	11,325	7,140	4,190	965	620	340
14. Engineering	110,345	89,275	21,070	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	84,800	72,145	12,655	8,515	7,785	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	10	50	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,370	96,810	3,560	8,715	8,480	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	103,880	100,100	3,785	8,050	7,725	325
48. Precision production	52,400	50,195	2,205	3,775	3,635	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	44,270	27,245	17,025	2,225	1,185	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	28,440	17,860	10,580	1,035	515	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	15,830	9,390	6,445	1,195	675	520
Health and related fields	270,920	51,220	219,700	28,865	5,360	23,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	19,300	9,110	10,195	1,905	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	245,265	38,460	206,810	26,010	3,875	22,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,350	3,650	2,695	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	95,140	45,720	49,415	12,645	6,705	5,940
12. Personal and culinary services	57,285	14,985	42,305	7,155	1,905	5,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	230	20	185	180	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	740	655	85	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	16,985	11,590	5,400	2,025	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,880	18,270	1,610	2,765	2,535	230
Other	150	60	95	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	60	95	40	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795	225,315	108,680	116,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	814,190	419,370	394,820	68,450	36,055	32,400
Education	91,020	19,920	71,105	8,760	2,100	6,665
13. Education	91,025	19,920	71,100	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40,255	16,670	23,585	5,320	2,515	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,095	4,810	2,285	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	33,155	11,860	21,300	4,355	1,785	2,570
Humanities	55,985	21,840	34,145	8,305	3,110	5,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,690	1,310	4,380	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	12,345	3,425	8,920	2,535	770	1,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,320	6,020	11,300	1,820	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	200	95	100	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,930	2,205	1,725	570	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,500	4,960	3,545	555	330	225
54. History	6,855	3,565	3,285	1,740	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	1,140	245	895	425	75	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135,545	42,855	92,685	19,585	6,095	13,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,025	425	1,600	350	70	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,880	5,360	9,520	1,965	695	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	23,730	1,770	21,960	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	25,095	7,395	17,705	3,140	930	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,790	530	1,255	300	70	230
42. Psychology	22,460	5,290	17,170	4,025	1,035	2,990
45. Social sciences	45,565	22,095	23,465	6,505	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	301,995	110,825	191,170	36,265	12,865	23,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	560	135	420	70	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,035	3,130	14,910	2,330	550	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	283,400	107,560	175,840	33,870	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,120	29,655	28,465	7,315	3,485	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,925	8,620	12,310	3,575	1,470	2,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,175	5,740	6,435	1,490	595	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	460	155	305	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	20,785	13,645	7,140	1,965	1,360	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,775	1,500	2,270	200	30	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,975	33,590	20,385	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,735	29,980	14,750	7,130	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	3,400	440	2,965	485	75	410
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,420	2,915	2,500	775	485	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	420	255	165	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	376,875	335,210	41,670	28,850	26,345	2,510
04. Architecture and related services	9,335	5,630	3,710	735	450	290
14. Engineering	95,005	75,840	19,170	5,890	4,910	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	69,300	58,610	10,690	6,725	6,070	655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	55	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80,455	77,430	3,020	6,640	6,405	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	81,470	78,290	3,180	6,105	5,865	245
48. Precision production	41,255	39,405	1,850	2,755	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35,820	21,060	14,760	1,830	970	855
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	21,990	12,970	9,025	835	415	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	13,825	8,090	5,740	990	555	440
Health and related fields	217,640	42,225	175,410	22,200	4,290	17,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15,955	7,530	8,425	1,510	760	750
51. Health professions and related programs	196,250	31,775	164,475	19,940	3,100	16,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,435	2,925	2,505	760	430	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	76,300	37,755	38,540	9,885	5,280	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	44,755	12,085	32,670	5,635	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	170	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	410	50	310	280	30
43. Security and protective services	14,100	9,595	4,505	1,600	1,265	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,795	15,490	1,305	2,175	1,995	180
Other	115	55	60	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	55	60	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	336,990	161,865	175,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,436,545	724,685	711,865	134,765	68,115	66,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,769,505	878,130	891,370	202,225	93,750	108,480
Location of study inside Canada	1,424,855	709,950	714,905	184,165	84,625	99,545
Same as province or territory of residence	1,064,560	530,135	534,430	140,590	63,300	77,290
Different than province or territory of residence	360,290	179,815	180,475	43,580	21,325	22,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	344,645	168,180	176,465	18,055	9,120	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,690	25,545	20,145	3,800	2,010	1,790
Philippines	68,760	26,480	42,280	1,110	390	720
India	41,560	21,025	20,535	1,470	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,630	16,255	12,370	3,175	1,855	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	18,850	8,805	10,050	815	315	495
France	2,150	1,275	875	250	145	100
Other	139,010	68,800	70,210	7,440	3,635	3,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	225,315	108,680	116,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	814,190	419,375	394,820	68,455	36,055	32,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,443,630	711,655	731,980	156,860	72,625	84,235
Location of study inside Canada	1,150,780	572,180	578,595	142,920	65,835	77,090
Same as province or territory of residence	857,370	426,365	431,010	108,590	49,065	59,520
Different than province or territory of residence	293,410	145,820	147,590	34,335	16,765	17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	292,850	139,470	153,380	13,940	6,795	7,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	34,655	18,640	16,015	2,510	1,275	1,235
Philippines	64,000	24,435	39,565	1,030	370	660
India	37,240	18,505	18,740	1,165	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20,065	11,390	8,675	2,050	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,600	7,630	8,965	660	260	400
France	1,870	1,105	765	200	115	85
Other	118,425	57,770	60,655	6,320	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	336,990	161,860	175,125
In the labour force	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655	225,855	115,025	110,830
Employed	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745	209,350	105,865	103,490
Unemployed	206,835	123,925	82,910	16,505	9,165	7,345
Not in the labour force	903,105	364,525	538,580	111,130	46,835	64,295
Participation rate	71.8	77.3	66.4	67.0	71.1	63.3
Employment rate	65.4	69.5	61.2	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.0	7.8	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	336,990	161,860	175,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	806,150	318,845	487,310	101,955	43,040	58,920
Worked	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930	235,030	118,825	116,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,193,860	698,530	495,330	128,760	69,880	58,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,206,035	585,430	620,595	106,275	48,945	57,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.7	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660	225,855	115,030	110,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	4,065	2,120	1,950
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	221,785	112,905	108,880
Employee	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595	201,580	100,695	100,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	278,710	177,010	101,705	20,205	12,210	7,995
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	225,855	115,025	110,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,010	18,645	21,360	4,070	2,120	1,950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	221,785	112,905	108,880
0 Management occupations	261,505	167,260	94,245	24,330	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	353,965	95,685	258,280	36,720	10,880	25,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175,025	136,240	38,795	17,555	14,110	3,450
3 Health occupations	150,415	28,130	122,290	17,425	3,410	14,015
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	228,325	74,105	154,220	30,370	12,010	18,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50,170	19,960	30,210	7,550	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	491,495	204,245	287,255	55,150	24,340	30,805
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	406,495	376,375	30,120	26,160	24,865	1,300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	72,465	59,465	13,000	2,735	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	73,070	58,170	14,895	3,790	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	225,855	115,025	110,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	4,065	2,120	1,950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305	221,785	112,910	108,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	64,035	43,045	20,990	1,440	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	142,490	109,105	33,390	1,115	970	145
22 Utilities	21,940	15,345	6,595	1,600	1,045	550
23 Construction	236,370	201,640	34,730	13,805	12,275	1,535
31-33 Manufacturing	127,535	96,045	31,490	10,000	7,315	2,695
41 Wholesale trade	80,610	56,840	23,775	7,070	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	249,880	115,065	134,810	26,545	11,985	14,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115,295	83,675	31,620	10,020	7,635	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	33,045	18,625	14,420	6,320	3,610	2,710
52 Finance and insurance	69,225	25,230	43,995	10,370	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	41,520	23,075	18,450	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	167,800	94,565	73,240	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	5,560	2,760	2,795	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	87,350	49,595	37,760	11,680	6,820	4,860
61 Educational services	147,270	44,160	103,110	17,530	5,935	11,595
62 Health care and social assistance	245,875	41,235	204,645	28,970	5,415	23,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	44,880	21,550	23,335	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	153,790	62,220	91,570	16,125	6,840	9,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	105,865	50,455	55,405	8,845	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	122,595	65,420	57,175	23,360	13,965	9,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745	209,350	105,865	103,485
Worked at home	162,465	77,935	84,530	13,580	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	6,270	4,715	1,555	1,040	710	325
No fixed workplace address	307,065	236,995	70,070	22,200	16,350	5,850
Worked at usual place	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	172,535	82,235	90,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	172,530	82,240	90,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,186,170	554,850	631,330	166,455	78,620	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	358,010	190,730	167,280	105	90	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	64,360	41,925	22,435	4,150	2,315	1,830
Commute to a different province or territory	11,770	7,210	4,560	1,825	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	194,735	98,585	96,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,497,440	832,890	664,545	137,070	73,075	63,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	99,635	40,215	59,420	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	194,560	88,325	106,235	22,975	9,960	13,015
Walked	85,805	38,030	47,775	15,925	7,495	8,430
Bicycle	21,925	14,685	7,240	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	28,015	17,560	10,455	2,535	1,525	1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	194,735	98,585	96,150
Less than 15 minutes	519,085	237,105	281,980	48,560	22,250	26,315
15 to 29 minutes	706,940	377,165	329,780	79,430	41,260	38,165
30 to 44 minutes	422,070	243,905	178,165	42,820	22,660	20,160
45 to 59 minutes	148,620	86,485	62,135	13,960	6,940	7,020
60 minutes and over	130,665	87,060	43,605	9,960	5,475	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	194,735	98,585	96,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145,660	107,460	38,200	9,335	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	395,425	254,225	141,200	37,975	22,695	15,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	567,530	297,825	269,705	58,965	29,470	29,495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	347,270	147,425	199,845	41,865	17,970	23,900
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	188,660	77,175	111,490	19,590	8,615	10,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	282,820	147,600	135,225	26,995	13,790	13,200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090	241,310	121,735	119,570
Single responses	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360	239,795	121,105	118,685
Official languages	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610	239,060	120,710	118,350
English	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120	237,540	120,315	117,220
French	6,560	2,070	4,490	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	21,055	11,305	9,750	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	1,000	550	450	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	670	355	315	0	0	0
Blackfoot	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	295	270	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	535	280	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	140	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,050	10,755	9,300	735	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	575	360	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	530	305	150	110	40
Amharic	85	50	35	10	0	0
Arabic	610	415	195	130	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	15	35	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	515	790	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,290	505	780	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	420	430	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	405	380	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,280	4,855	3,425	200	110	90
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	690	335	355	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	335	360	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	135	85	0	0	0
Russian	275	120	160	30	20	10
Serbian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,700	840	40	20	20
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	145	80	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,160	1,455	700	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	135	30	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,215	1,870	1,350	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	3,010	1,735	1,275	20	20	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	15	60	0	0	0
Hindi	210	110	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,480	1,510	970	10	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	155	50	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	130	70	30	10	20
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	70	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	920	860	80	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	140	70	70	30	10	20
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,560	800	760	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	75	125	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	350	435	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	115	30	0	25
American Sign Language	125	40	85	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	80	30	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,080	3,665	3,420	280	150	125
Chinese languages	7,035	3,635	3,400	280	150	130
Cantonese	4,545	2,340	2,205	60	35	25
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,170	1,125	1,045	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	155	125	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	35	45	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	30	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,810	10,080	10,735	1,510	630	880
English and French	4,525	2,050	2,475	920	335	585
English and non-official language	15,935	7,860	8,075	555	285	280
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	295	140	155	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095	241,305	121,740	119,570
None	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620	230,880	116,660	114,225
English	13,805	6,540	7,270	1,330	460	870
French	23,920	11,380	12,545	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	57,640	30,700	26,935	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	5,045	2,370	2,680	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	52,590	28,335	24,260	1,870	940	935
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	105	110	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,220	625	595	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920	393,605	190,850	202,755
Non-movers	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280	334,905	162,305	172,605
Movers	607,095	304,450	302,640	58,700	28,545	30,155
Non-migrants	394,230	199,640	194,590	41,625	20,265	21,360
Migrants	212,865	104,815	108,050	17,070	8,280	8,790
Internal migrants	166,390	82,335	84,055	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	120,105	59,845	60,260	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	46,280	22,490	23,795	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	46,475	22,480	23,995	4,995	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190	377,605	182,715	194,890
Non-movers	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070	227,290	109,635	117,655
Movers	1,662,055	834,935	827,120	150,315	73,085	77,230
Non-migrants	899,165	454,700	444,465	99,250	48,120	51,130
Migrants	762,890	380,235	382,655	51,065	24,965	26,100
Internal migrants	559,860	280,255	279,610	36,415	17,315	19,100
Intraprovincial migrants	333,775	165,900	167,875	11,995	5,395	6,595
Interprovincial migrants	226,090	114,355	111,730	24,420	11,920	12,505
External migrants	203,025	99,980	103,045	14,650	7,645	7,000