Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberta [Province] and Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alberta [Province]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Alberta [Province]  Map : Alberta [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,067,175	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,645,257	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,654,129	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,527,678	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	640,330.46	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	779,155	399,570	379,580	60,535	30,915	29,620
0 to 4 years	266,515	136,520	129,995	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	270,715	138,990	131,725	20,745	10,620	10,125
10 to 14 years	241,920	124,060	117,860	19,995	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	240,035	123,625	116,410	22,340	11,320	11,020
20 to 24 years	261,830	133,990	127,840	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	310,940	156,715	154,225	30,200	15,180	15,025
30 to 34 years	333,175	167,555	165,620	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	305,505	153,655	151,850	25,715	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	281,205	142,545	138,660	26,645	12,810	13,835
45 to 49 years	269,030	135,855	133,180	27,740	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	284,310	142,205	142,100	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	275,540	138,565	136,970	30,610	14,815	15,795
60 to 64 years	226,230	113,440	112,790	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	500,215	231,690	268,530	63,175	28,135	35,040
65 to 69 years	173,680	85,500	88,180	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	117,035	56,430	60,610	15,525	7,250	8,275
75 to 79 years	83,955	39,105	44,845	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	62,165	27,590	34,575	7,505	3,195	4,305
85 years and over	63,385	23,065	40,320	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	39,965	16,050	23,915	4,410	1,585	2,820
90 to 94 years	18,025	5,755	12,275	2,120	610	1,505
95 to 99 years	4,735	1,145	3,595	605	145	460
100 years and over	650	115	535	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.6	18.7	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.0	68.0	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	12.3	11.4	13.2	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	37.8	37.2	38.4	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.2	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,527,675	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	946,225	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	62,395	...	...	21,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	471,090	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,765	...	...	11,785	...	...
Row house	116,625	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	43,090	...	...	6,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	223,360	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,245	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	47,970	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,527,675	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 person	366,080	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	524,415	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	245,075	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	233,770	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	158,335	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,978,145	...	...	397,635	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185	342,850	164,415	178,440
Married or living common law	1,969,300	988,410	980,895	192,590	96,120	96,470
Married	1,648,945	828,155	820,790	154,070	76,915	77,155
Living common law	320,350	160,250	160,100	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	1,318,720	651,430	667,290	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	905,700	505,310	400,390	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	76,150	34,000	42,150	9,785	4,175	5,605
Divorced	195,850	82,040	113,815	20,615	7,610	13,000
Widowed	141,020	30,080	110,940	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,114,585	...	...	113,630	...	...
2 persons	540,850	...	...	62,585	...	...
3 persons	235,245	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	227,165	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	111,330	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,114,585	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	953,325	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	793,195	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	160,130	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	161,260	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	123,490	...	...	15,265	...	...
Male parent	37,770	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	953,325	...	...	94,735	...	...
Couples without children	443,665	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	509,655	...	...	44,095	...	...
1 child	190,010	...	...	19,600	...	...
2 children	213,910	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	105,735	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	161,260	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	97,180	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	45,235	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	18,845	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	678,535	356,875	321,655	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,527,675	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	1,039,985	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	414,570	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	625,415	...	...	60,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	36,120	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	451,570	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	366,080	...	...	51,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85,490	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	399,575	193,735	205,840
English only	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095	347,440	170,905	176,530
French only	3,895	1,725	2,165	340	160	180
English and French	264,720	124,400	140,315	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	59,280	24,715	34,565	2,205	1,020	1,190
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705	386,355	187,275	199,075
French	71,535	37,205	34,330	9,900	4,910	4,985
English and French	16,605	8,350	8,255	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	57,830	23,970	33,860	2,115	975	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,840	41,380	38,455	10,500	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	399,575	193,730	205,840
Single responses	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970	394,420	191,200	203,225
Official languages	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165	363,560	175,515	188,045
English	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460	353,415	170,515	182,900
French	72,150	37,450	34,705	10,145	4,995	5,145
Non-official languages	870,940	423,140	447,805	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	23,835	11,290	12,550	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	18,295	8,665	9,630	60	35	25
Blackfoot	2,750	1,305	1,445	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,960	7,105	7,850	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	15	35	0	0	0
Plains Cree	720	280	435	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	5	5	0
Woods Cree	910	430	480	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,220	6,355	6,865	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	50	30	25
Malecite	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	55	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	235	315	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	525	230	300	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,865	865	1,000	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,855	860	990	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	35	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,470	710	760	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	70	20	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	200	90	115	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	155	70	80	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	35	85	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	5	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	45	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	3,370	1,630	1,745	0	0	0
Dakota	350	165	185	0	0	0
Stoney	3,020	1,460	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	847,105	411,850	435,255	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	68,415	36,215	32,200	7,025	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	340	190	145	10	10	0
Kabyle	165	90	75	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	12,525	6,495	6,030	115	60	55
Bilen	315	185	130	5	5	5
Oromo	2,650	1,375	1,275	55	35	25
Somali	9,520	4,915	4,605	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Semitic languages	55,425	29,450	25,980	6,895	3,780	3,115
Amharic	7,320	3,605	3,720	110	50	60
Arabic	40,540	21,840	18,705	6,430	3,545	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	210	190	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	5	0	0
Harari	260	135	120	5	0	0
Hebrew	960	505	460	195	105	90
Maltese	75	30	40	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5,415	2,880	2,535	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	80	50	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,295	11,760	13,535	405	200	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,925	910	1,010	5	5	0
Vietnamese	23,350	10,840	12,505	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115,405	50,190	65,210	1,665	730	935
Bikol	425	205	225	5	0	0
Cebuano	5,135	2,155	2,980	105	45	60
Fijian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,500	640	855	20	10	10
Ilocano	5,350	2,310	3,040	50	15	30
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,460	615	845	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	765	370	390	10	5	5
Pangasinan	290	115	175	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,035	43,120	55,920	1,420	630	790
Waray-Waray	305	145	160	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	980	430	550	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,895	990	910	60	40	15
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,175	640	540	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	305	325	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	13,490	7,075	6,415	870	510	360
Kannada	535	270	265	30	15	15
Malayalam	6,345	3,285	3,060	310	165	140
Tamil	4,430	2,360	2,070	255	160	100
Telugu	2,130	1,135	995	265	170	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	442,685	220,330	222,355	12,660	6,405	6,255
Albanian	2,345	1,270	1,075	250	120	125
Armenian	500	250	245	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80,330	37,750	42,580	2,790	1,350	1,440
Baltic languages	1,010	475	535	55	15	40
Latvian	415	195	220	25	10	15
Lithuanian	600	285	315	30	5	25
Slavic languages	79,325	37,275	42,050	2,730	1,340	1,395
Belarusan	65	30	30	5	0	5
Bosnian	1,835	915	920	115	60	55
Bulgarian	1,545	790	755	40	20	20
Croatian	4,655	2,340	2,320	190	90	95
Czech	3,000	1,430	1,575	145	70	70
Macedonian	360	185	175	15	10	5
Polish	20,130	9,425	10,705	590	290	305
Russian	17,810	8,150	9,665	1,155	565	585
Serbian	4,020	2,035	1,985	110	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	970	480	485	80	40	35
Slovak	2,185	1,070	1,115	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	695	320	370	20	10	15
Ukrainian	21,835	9,985	11,850	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	120	100	5	0	0
Celtic languages	370	200	170	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	135	70	65	25	10	15
Welsh	175	85	80	15	15	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	5	0	0
Germanic languages	104,260	51,525	52,735	2,075	995	1,075
Afrikaans	3,010	1,475	1,535	80	40	40
Danish	2,380	1,245	1,135	100	60	35
Dutch	16,135	8,095	8,045	490	235	255
Frisian	360	200	160	0	0	5
German	80,050	39,435	40,615	1,205	555	645
Icelandic	115	55	60	30	15	15
Norwegian	815	370	445	75	45	35
Swedish	875	405	470	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	150	170	15	10	5
Yiddish	140	70	70	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	3,130	1,655	1,475	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	166,805	85,250	81,560	4,295	2,350	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	145,900	74,320	71,580	2,950	1,645	1,300
Bengali	7,000	3,630	3,370	440	270	175
Gujarati	13,140	6,785	6,355	175	115	60
Hindi	17,055	8,675	8,385	655	395	265
Kashmiri	105	60	50	10	0	5
Konkani	370	190	185	5	0	5
Marathi	1,510	775	730	65	35	30
Nepali	5,175	2,690	2,490	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	190	100	90	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	68,695	34,935	33,760	475	250	220
Sindhi	2,770	1,300	1,475	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,590	1,320	1,265	145	70	75
Urdu	27,295	13,865	13,430	440	240	195
Iranian languages	19,600	10,235	9,365	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	1,550	845	705	110	60	50
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,235	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	15,490	8,070	7,425	1,145	590	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,310	695	615	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	84,940	42,425	42,515	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	75	30	45	10	5	5
Italian	11,375	5,760	5,615	555	290	265
Portuguese	9,050	4,380	4,670	385	185	205
Romanian	8,035	4,080	3,955	185	90	95
Spanish	56,370	28,160	28,205	1,375	640	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	4,875	1,715	3,160	255	65	185
Kartvelian languages	230	130	105	0	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	5	0	5
Korean	17,920	8,485	9,435	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	545	255	290	5	0	5
Mongolian	540	255	290	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15,360	7,870	7,495	535	275	260
Akan (Twi)	1,755	915	835	35	15	20
Bamanankan	35	20	15	10	5	5
Edo	275	155	120	10	0	5
Ewe	245	145	100	30	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	230	120	100	5	0	0
Ga	145	80	65	5	5	5
Ganda	280	145	135	20	5	15
Igbo	1,165	625	540	35	20	15
Lingala	270	130	140	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	605	305	295	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	805	405	400	45	15	30
Shona	1,100	545	555	25	15	15
Swahili	2,380	1,160	1,215	120	60	65
Wolof	280	165	110	5	5	0
Yoruba	2,435	1,305	1,125	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,640	1,735	120	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,720	1,395	1,330	65	35	30
Dinka	1,345	705	640	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,375	685	690	50	25	30
Sign languages	830	440	390	115	55	60
American Sign Language	335	165	165	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	495	275	225	60	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,450	57,740	64,705	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	120,375	56,675	63,700	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	59,145	27,755	31,385	925	425	500
Hakka	990	465	530	20	10	10
Mandarin	50,660	23,940	26,720	3,950	1,970	1,975
Min Dong	115	50	65	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,060	1,375	1,695	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	630	305	330	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,725	2,770	2,955	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,075	1,065	1,005	20	10	15
Burmese	430	230	200	5	5	5
Karenic languages	795	415	380	0	0	0
Tibetan	575	295	275	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	130	140	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,670	955	1,710	90	35	50
Lao	1,020	485	535	5	5	5
Thai	1,630	465	1,165	85	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,050	2,250	1,800	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	365	215	155	10	10	5
Turkish	3,140	1,760	1,375	255	135	115
Uyghur	130	70	60	5	5	5
Uzbek	205	115	90	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	10	5	5
Uralic languages	7,470	3,600	3,870	240	100	140
Estonian	190	90	105	25	10	15
Finnish	810	330	480	40	10	30
Hungarian	6,470	3,185	3,285	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	690	415	280	20	10	15
Multiple responses	92,070	44,900	47,175	5,150	2,535	2,615
English and French	10,230	4,950	5,280	1,775	815	960
English and non-official language	77,520	37,815	39,705	3,045	1,555	1,485
French and non-official language	2,685	1,375	1,305	175	90	85
English, French and non-official language	1,640	760	880	160	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385	391,285	189,555	201,725
Official languages	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395	374,880	181,210	193,665
English	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895	371,215	179,410	191,800
French	27,630	14,130	13,500	3,660	1,800	1,860
Non-official languages	482,725	237,740	244,990	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	9,970	4,940	5,020	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	7,175	3,575	3,605	15	10	5
Blackfoot	1,110	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,875	2,925	2,945	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	125	60	60	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	600	300	295	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	320	300	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	620	325	300	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	540	280	260	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,125	1,025	1,095	0	0	0
Dakota	175	85	85	0	0	0
Stoney	1,945	935	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	472,760	232,800	239,965	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,770	22,535	21,235	4,190	2,215	1,980
Berber languages	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	90	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,220	4,750	4,470	75	35	40
Bilen	280	160	115	5	5	0
Oromo	2,075	1,060	1,015	45	20	20
Somali	6,850	3,520	3,325	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,310	17,660	16,655	4,115	2,175	1,945
Amharic	4,915	2,390	2,530	50	25	30
Arabic	24,230	12,555	11,675	3,845	2,045	1,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	130	130	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	40	0	0	0
Harari	165	80	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	460	235	225	115	65	50
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,955	2,095	1,860	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	16,355	7,635	8,715	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	960	460	500	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15,380	7,175	8,205	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60,860	28,765	32,100	895	430	460
Bikol	70	40	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,110	1,015	1,090	50	20	30
Fijian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	470	215	255	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,975	935	1,035	15	10	5
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	405	205	195	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,105	26,005	29,100	825	405	420
Waray-Waray	125	60	60	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	120	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	970	495	475	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	655	345	310	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	8,460	4,335	4,125	390	230	165
Kannada	210	105	105	10	5	10
Malayalam	4,060	2,070	1,990	135	75	60
Tamil	2,915	1,515	1,395	120	65	50
Telugu	1,245	635	615	130	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230,270	115,280	114,995	5,505	2,765	2,740
Albanian	1,060	570	485	110	55	55
Armenian	215	115	105	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30,220	14,820	15,400	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	410	210	200	20	5	15
Latvian	165	85	80	5	5	0
Lithuanian	250	125	120	10	5	10
Slavic languages	29,815	14,610	15,205	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	785	400	385	65	35	30
Bulgarian	825	415	405	20	15	10
Croatian	1,800	905	895	60	20	35
Czech	875	440	430	40	25	20
Macedonian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Polish	7,705	3,675	4,030	180	80	100
Russian	10,145	4,965	5,175	740	365	370
Serbian	2,100	1,045	1,055	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	315	160	155	30	15	15
Slovak	710	345	365	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	75	5	0	0
Ukrainian	4,180	2,060	2,110	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	5	20	10	10
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40,915	20,280	20,625	360	170	185
Afrikaans	1,705	835	875	20	15	10
Danish	150	75	75	5	0	5
Dutch	1,980	985	1,000	45	25	25
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	36,295	18,010	18,290	240	115	125
Icelandic	30	15	15	25	10	15
Norwegian	60	20	35	10	5	5
Swedish	145	65	80	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	425	215	210	0	0	0
Greek	1,015	490	525	245	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	111,975	56,535	55,445	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	98,610	49,790	48,815	1,650	885	765
Bengali	4,530	2,300	2,225	225	125	105
Gujarati	8,025	4,085	3,935	95	60	35
Hindi	9,945	5,115	4,825	280	180	105
Kashmiri	50	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	75	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	845	440	405	25	15	15
Nepali	3,710	1,905	1,805	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,010	25,720	25,295	205	100	105
Sindhi	1,240	575	665	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,480	750	730	85	40	40
Urdu	17,600	8,795	8,810	250	130	120
Iranian languages	12,720	6,415	6,305	895	445	450
Kurdish	850	440	410	85	45	35
Pashto	1,640	845	795	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	10,230	5,135	5,100	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	650	325	325	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	44,830	22,445	22,385	935	430	500
Catalan	35	10	20	5	0	5
Italian	2,840	1,275	1,560	130	55	75
Portuguese	3,905	1,875	2,030	150	70	85
Romanian	4,135	2,115	2,020	60	25	35
Spanish	33,910	17,160	16,755	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	2,245	945	1,300	80	25	50
Kartvelian languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Georgian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Korean	12,775	6,205	6,570	610	270	340
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolian	335	155	175	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,600	2,725	2,875	150	70	75
Akan (Twi)	845	415	430	10	5	5
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	70	35	35	0	5	0
Ewe	80	45	35	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	20	0	0	5
Ganda	95	50	50	5	0	5
Igbo	265	125	145	15	5	10
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	135	145	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	350	175	170	15	10	10
Shona	410	190	225	0	0	0
Swahili	1,090	530	565	50	25	30
Wolof	170	95	75	5	5	0
Yoruba	690	340	350	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	485	535	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,525	765	755	25	15	10
Dinka	800	420	380	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	725	350	375	20	10	10
Sign languages	1,095	630	465	155	75	80
American Sign Language	325	170	155	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	765	455	310	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,380	39,230	43,155	3,825	1,965	1,865
Chinese languages	80,880	38,455	42,420	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	38,275	17,810	20,460	525	280	250
Hakka	315	135	185	5	0	5
Mandarin	37,125	18,030	19,095	2,935	1,475	1,455
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,245	540	705	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	175	165	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,550	1,760	1,785	290	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,500	770	730	5	0	5
Burmese	280	145	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	665	340	320	0	0	0
Tibetan	420	220	200	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,130	505	625	25	15	15
Lao	465	215	245	0	0	0
Thai	655	285	370	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,390	1,270	1,120	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	155	90	75	5	0	0
Turkish	1,945	1,030	915	120	65	55
Uyghur	80	45	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	135	70	65	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,130	1,040	1,085	50	25	25
Estonian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Finnish	105	50	50	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,995	980	1,015	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	140	95	5	5	0
Multiple responses	189,040	92,280	96,760	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	6,885	3,410	3,475	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	178,070	86,895	91,170	6,810	3,475	3,335
French and non-official language	1,125	540	580	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	2,965	1,430	1,530	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055	370,645	179,735	190,910
English	221,305	110,655	110,650	9,220	4,715	4,500
French	41,840	19,470	22,375	8,485	3,710	4,780
Non-official language	262,255	125,640	136,615	10,605	5,290	5,320
Aboriginal	17,430	8,325	9,105	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	244,825	117,315	127,510	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	1,535	775	760	125	55	70
English and non-official language	4,545	2,345	2,195	190	90	100
French and non-official language	2,795	1,340	1,455	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,717	54,891	33,213	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	323,945	155,515	168,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,067	47,131	30,478	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,330	54,528	32,099	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855	223,470	93,715	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,093	3,834	4,185	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030	243,395	121,815	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,679	54,361	32,982	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,778	80,001	45,535	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995	324,225	155,505	168,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,683	62,938	38,417	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465	293,715	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,997	80,282	44,766	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240	224,080	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,175	7,298	7,093	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855	243,395	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,343	74,073	43,031	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,152,385	669,770	482,615	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,090	73,781	53,836	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,586	94,822	63,218	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.1	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	72.3	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.9	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	337,215	161,965	175,250
Without total income	152,585	74,410	78,170	13,380	6,470	6,905
With total income	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190	323,835	155,495	168,340
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.1	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,580	146,450	243,130	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	385,235	147,125	238,110	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	364,915	142,810	222,105	43,125	16,950	26,180
$30,000 to $39,999	305,680	131,185	174,490	40,205	17,350	22,855
$40,000 to $49,999	286,615	133,715	152,900	35,125	16,250	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	247,830	124,720	123,115	27,080	14,190	12,890
$60,000 to $69,999	205,840	114,405	91,430	21,015	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	165,640	99,645	65,995	17,485	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	132,720	82,700	50,020	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	114,010	70,655	43,350	8,685	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	455,410	334,865	120,550	23,265	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	274,185	191,710	82,475	15,955	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	181,225	143,150	38,075	7,305	5,435	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without after-tax income	151,915	74,270	77,645	13,265	6,455	6,810
With after-tax income	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	323,945	155,510	168,435
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	399,005	149,280	249,725	46,280	19,870	26,405
$10,000 to $19,999	402,780	154,330	248,450	53,335	20,640	32,695
$20,000 to $29,999	420,955	166,650	254,300	53,080	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	377,590	169,665	207,925	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	347,960	172,595	175,365	39,430	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	276,970	153,985	122,985	28,465	16,480	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	208,265	127,045	81,220	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	160,580	100,970	59,610	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	460,030	333,895	126,140	20,145	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	121,015	78,400	42,620	6,510	4,395	2,115
$90,000 to $99,999	82,020	57,375	24,645	3,930	2,715	1,215
$100,000 and over	257,000	198,120	58,875	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	337,215	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	732,385	301,060	431,330	93,820	40,150	53,665
With employment income	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035	243,395	121,815	121,580
Percentage with employment income	77.2	81.2	73.1	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	273,835	122,830	151,005	30,555	13,935	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	164,095	68,100	95,990	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	274,105	113,680	160,430	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	235,620	96,855	138,760	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	227,450	100,650	126,805	27,200	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	219,155	103,680	115,475	23,805	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	195,145	99,285	95,860	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	163,465	92,950	70,515	15,070	8,815	6,255
$70,000 to $79,999	135,150	83,240	51,910	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	585,640	420,365	165,280	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	111,045	71,210	39,835	11,185	6,575	4,615
$90,000 to $99,999	99,785	62,305	37,480	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	374,815	286,855	87,960	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,527,680	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,835	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	366,080	...	...	51,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,948	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,502	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,161,600	...	...	122,280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,435	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,830	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,527,675	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,522	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,361	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	365,000	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,162,675	...	...	122,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,729	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,821	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,527,680	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	21,660	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,555	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,070	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	33,045	...	...	6,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,505	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	38,615	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,580	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	46,630	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,520	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	46,825	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95,425	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95,340	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	92,345	...	...	12,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	88,775	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	84,570	...	...	9,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	712,215	...	...	53,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	184,595	...	...	18,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	142,910	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	181,960	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	202,745	...	...	9,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,527,680	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	23,395	...	...	3,895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,860	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,600	...	...	5,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	34,540	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55,010	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,170	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50,280	...	...	9,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,645	...	...	9,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	57,695	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	59,195	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	119,200	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	116,250	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	112,675	...	...	13,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	106,235	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95,600	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	565,335	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	192,795	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	132,240	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	240,305	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,099,900	...	...	113,310	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,997	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	407,300	...	...	47,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,283	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,043	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	511,375	...	...	44,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,186	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,951	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	146,045	...	...	17,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,909	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,079	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,101,485	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,493	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,343	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	408,625	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,805	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,236	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	512,615	...	...	44,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,354	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,623	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145,115	...	...	17,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,406	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,470	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,475	308,835	268,640	75,935	36,000	39,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,598	47,903	37,344	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,648	41,340	33,785	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	573,385	306,195	267,190	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,856	63,468	49,280	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,559	50,990	41,481	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650	397,630	192,815	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,527,695	739,210	788,485	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	293,490	143,880	149,605	45,320	21,880	23,435
In the second decile	278,635	128,055	150,575	36,810	16,250	20,560
In the third decile	297,695	142,090	155,605	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	315,570	154,815	160,760	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	342,305	170,375	171,935	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	366,250	183,860	182,390	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	397,275	201,465	195,810	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	443,585	227,385	216,200	43,135	21,500	21,635
In the ninth decile	522,545	268,995	253,555	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	720,795	377,585	343,215	31,380	15,825	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485	397,375	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	893,255	458,330	434,925	72,900	37,150	35,750
0 to 5 years	310,080	158,825	151,260	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295	264,835	128,505	136,330
65 years and over	451,235	214,965	236,265	59,640	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	363,890	171,945	191,940	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	114,215	58,665	55,555	13,690	6,970	6,720
0 to 5 years	41,755	21,350	20,400	5,085	2,545	2,545
18 to 64 years	210,870	98,415	112,455	38,000	17,830	20,165
65 years and over	38,800	14,875	23,925	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.8	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.5	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.8	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.1	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	273,515	134,180	139,335	38,240	18,730	19,510
0 to 17 years	76,930	39,385	37,550	7,785	3,980	3,805
0 to 5 years	28,190	14,420	13,770	2,990	1,525	1,465
18 to 64 years	181,805	88,715	93,095	28,880	14,140	14,745
65 years and over	14,780	6,085	8,695	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.8	3.7	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	397,630	192,815	204,820
Official languages	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005	395,190	191,770	203,420
French	264,600	123,940	140,660	49,665	21,765	27,900
Non-official languages	1,082,425	527,770	554,655	43,820	21,810	22,010
Aboriginal languages	36,465	17,415	19,045	190	80	110
Algonquian languages	29,675	14,120	15,555	160	60	100
Blackfoot	5,575	2,665	2,905	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	23,465	11,155	12,310	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	90	20	70	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,580	620	965	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	25	25	10	0	0
Woods Cree	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20,665	9,990	10,675	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	15	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	15	15	150	65	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	955	425	530	0	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	415	505	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,640	1,255	1,385	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,630	1,250	1,380	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	2,010	975	1,035	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	190	90	100	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	35	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	25	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	25	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	145	75	70	0	0	0
Salish languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,050	2,005	2,045	0	0	0
Dakota	530	285	245	0	0	0
Stoney	3,650	1,790	1,855	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,046,245	510,495	535,750	43,635	21,735	21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	96,210	50,675	45,535	9,825	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	540	335	205	25	15	10
Kabyle	225	125	90	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	210	110	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15,445	8,055	7,385	145	50	90
Bilen	370	235	135	20	10	15
Oromo	3,125	1,625	1,500	35	15	20
Somali	12,030	6,240	5,795	80	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	82,200	43,405	38,800	9,750	5,270	4,475
Amharic	10,870	5,595	5,275	255	140	125
Arabic	62,730	33,365	29,370	8,845	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	430	225	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	70	75	0	0	0
Harari	340	150	185	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,250	1,650	1,600	575	340	235
Maltese	145	85	55	10	10	10
Tigrigna	7,315	3,915	3,400	140	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	450	250	205	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	375	225	145	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,730	15,440	17,290	460	205	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,700	1,375	1,330	15	0	15
Vietnamese	30,150	14,130	16,015	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145,745	63,615	82,130	2,265	985	1,280
Bikol	330	150	180	10	0	10
Cebuano	6,690	2,940	3,750	110	55	60
Fijian	340	195	145	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	1,760	745	1,020	40	15	25
Ilocano	7,370	3,160	4,215	55	10	45
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Malay	3,040	1,435	1,610	45	10	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,185	565	625	0	0	0
Pangasinan	445	190	250	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	138,440	60,115	78,325	2,155	940	1,210
Waray-Waray	420	170	245	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	505	650	20	10	20
Creole languages	4,585	2,390	2,195	225	105	115
Haitian Creole	255	140	115	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	2,675	1,425	1,250	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	840	850	125	60	60
Dravidian languages	18,190	9,660	8,525	1,205	690	515
Kannada	1,035	520	515	70	40	35
Malayalam	8,150	4,255	3,900	490	260	230
Tamil	7,195	3,900	3,295	365	220	140
Telugu	2,910	1,560	1,345	335	200	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	550,490	274,510	275,980	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	2,880	1,550	1,325	380	180	195
Armenian	530	255	275	75	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	93,150	44,750	48,395	3,190	1,515	1,680
Baltic languages	1,360	660	705	65	20	45
Latvian	590	300	290	20	10	15
Lithuanian	775	360	415	40	15	30
Slavic languages	92,300	44,340	47,960	3,150	1,500	1,645
Belarusan	200	95	105	10	0	10
Bosnian	2,880	1,450	1,435	120	50	70
Bulgarian	1,795	945	850	45	20	20
Croatian	6,280	3,260	3,025	230	85	140
Czech	3,590	1,650	1,940	155	80	75
Macedonian	535	270	265	70	40	30
Polish	23,650	11,455	12,195	645	290	355
Russian	27,375	13,195	14,175	1,665	840	830
Serbian	5,355	2,630	2,730	135	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	1,095	550	540	100	60	45
Slovak	2,780	1,495	1,285	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	735	360	375	20	0	15
Ukrainian	26,600	11,980	14,620	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	130	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,180	615	560	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	440	215	225	200	90	110
Welsh	315	180	130	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	450	220	225	115	55	60
Germanic languages	112,670	56,325	56,345	4,310	2,100	2,210
Afrikaans	5,165	2,655	2,515	240	110	135
Danish	2,800	1,360	1,440	135	75	60
Dutch	19,480	9,595	9,890	740	315	425
Frisian	475	275	205	10	0	10
German	83,010	41,905	41,105	3,010	1,510	1,495
Icelandic	160	70	95	70	30	40
Norwegian	1,450	635	810	80	65	15
Swedish	1,635	800	835	175	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	380	170	215	10	0	10
Yiddish	250	130	115	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,115	1,095	1,015	0	0	10
Greek	4,935	2,535	2,400	1,195	605	590
Indo-Iranian languages	206,725	106,045	100,675	5,660	3,165	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	186,005	95,045	90,960	4,225	2,405	1,825
Bengali	8,530	4,385	4,140	540	305	240
Gujarati	18,005	8,945	9,055	200	125	70
Hindi	61,290	31,900	29,385	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	125	80	45	10	0	10
Konkani	625	300	320	20	15	10
Marathi	2,575	1,385	1,195	105	65	35
Nepali	5,510	3,000	2,510	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	255	135	120	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90,485	46,350	44,135	815	455	365
Sindhi	4,595	2,065	2,530	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,800	1,925	1,875	210	110	95
Urdu	41,235	21,245	20,000	880	545	340
Iranian languages	22,140	11,665	10,475	1,450	780	670
Kurdish	1,930	1,100	825	180	100	75
Pashto	3,330	1,795	1,530	60	40	20
Persian (Farsi)	17,600	9,220	8,375	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,760	960	805	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	142,340	69,885	72,450	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	170	95	80	20	10	10
Italian	19,900	9,875	10,020	1,220	615	605
Portuguese	12,670	6,255	6,415	675	375	305
Romanian	9,915	5,185	4,735	210	125	85
Spanish	104,445	50,960	53,490	4,830	2,110	2,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	45	35	10
Japanese	9,215	4,115	5,100	635	245	395
Kartvelian languages	225	130	100	10	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	10	0
Korean	19,950	9,405	10,545	1,195	505	685
Mongolic languages	800	375	430	0	0	10
Mongolian	800	370	430	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	29,430	14,980	14,450	1,145	625	525
Akan (Twi)	2,925	1,505	1,420	35	15	15
Bamanankan	60	30	30	10	10	0
Edo	620	325	290	0	0	0
Ewe	335	170	165	70	40	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	300	165	135	10	10	0
Ga	345	190	155	25	15	15
Ganda	610	305	305	55	15	40
Igbo	2,550	1,345	1,210	75	40	30
Lingala	1,240	640	605	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	830	420	410	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,155	605	550	120	55	65
Shona	1,810	850	960	55	40	25
Swahili	6,700	3,470	3,235	335	190	150
Wolof	600	365	235	30	15	20
Yoruba	5,930	3,035	2,890	220	110	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,585	3,265	3,320	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	3,070	1,495	1,575	40	30	15
Dinka	1,655	825	825	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,425	675	750	35	25	10
Sign languages	5,910	2,350	3,555	930	315	615
American Sign Language	3,085	1,130	1,955	560	180	380
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,855	1,230	1,625	375	140	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	141,860	67,945	73,915	5,840	2,980	2,860
Chinese languages	139,385	66,700	72,685	5,825	2,975	2,845
Cantonese	74,770	35,490	39,280	1,250	600	650
Hakka	1,180	515	660	50	25	25
Mandarin	70,510	33,310	37,195	4,540	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	85	50	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,140	1,765	2,380	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	855	380	470	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,335	3,160	3,175	410	250	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,590	1,290	1,300	15	0	15
Burmese	605	305	295	0	0	0
Karenic languages	805	415	390	0	0	0
Tibetan	860	430	430	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	445	215	235	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,705	1,510	2,195	165	75	90
Lao	1,520	730	795	15	10	10
Thai	2,400	850	1,545	150	75	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,795	3,180	2,625	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	630	325	300	20	20	0
Turkish	4,255	2,420	1,835	395	190	210
Uyghur	290	135	155	10	0	10
Uzbek	425	200	225	105	65	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	355	170	180	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,895	4,315	4,575	245	120	125
Estonian	185	85	105	40	20	20
Finnish	1,045	455	590	50	15	30
Hungarian	7,660	3,770	3,890	145	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,820	1,025	790	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	397,635	192,815	204,820
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600	376,250	181,630	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	854,815	439,065	415,755	69,480	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850	306,770	146,215	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355,410	173,365	182,045	21,380	11,185	10,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	397,635	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335	352,625	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	845,220	412,320	432,895	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	163,460	81,620	81,840	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	86,350	41,690	44,660	3,035	1,530	1,505
1991 to 2000	131,560	62,930	68,630	4,895	2,365	2,525
2001 to 2010	256,055	125,235	130,820	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	109,145	53,425	55,720	3,755	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	146,910	71,810	75,100	6,005	3,035	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	207,790	100,845	106,945	9,425	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,155	35,735	34,420	7,800	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845,220	412,320	432,895	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	82,175	42,200	39,975	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	149,815	77,820	71,995	6,965	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	168,965	78,215	90,755	6,625	3,185	3,445
25 to 44 years	372,805	180,265	192,535	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	71,450	33,820	37,630	2,735	1,435	1,305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	845,215	412,325	432,895	37,210	18,415	18,795
Americas	103,540	49,345	54,190	5,480	2,565	2,915
Brazil	2,545	1,100	1,440	130	60	70
Colombia	9,535	4,570	4,960	115	65	50
El Salvador	7,255	3,725	3,530	80	40	40
Guyana	2,555	1,200	1,355	140	65	75
Haiti	1,270	675	600	40	15	25
Jamaica	6,845	3,170	3,680	345	135	210
Mexico	15,665	7,860	7,805	225	110	115
Peru	1,920	780	1,140	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	3,415	1,670	1,750	170	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30,460	13,675	16,785	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	22,075	10,925	11,150	925	470	455
Europe	189,770	95,355	94,415	12,255	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,555	2,325	2,230	195	100	95
Croatia	3,080	1,615	1,465	130	50	80
France	2,535	1,215	1,320	340	185	155
Germany	19,205	9,485	9,715	1,150	580	570
Greece	2,005	1,115	890	450	235	215
Hungary	3,665	1,880	1,785	80	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,935	2,100	1,835	280	100	180
Italy	8,110	4,370	3,745	380	215	165
Netherlands	14,035	7,420	6,610	465	185	280
Poland	16,925	8,045	8,880	460	195	270
Portugal	4,050	1,985	2,070	180	115	60
Romania	7,725	3,930	3,795	150	90	60
Russian Federation	7,260	3,135	4,125	505	250	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,255	1,080	1,170	60	35	25
Ukraine	8,150	3,700	4,455	270	130	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	59,215	30,280	28,935	5,900	3,105	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	23,060	11,670	11,390	1,250	595	650
Africa	89,740	46,705	43,030	3,025	1,565	1,460
Algeria	1,340	715	625	15	10	10
Egypt	5,320	2,940	2,375	725	375	355
Ethiopia	10,570	5,355	5,215	170	90	80
Kenya	5,120	2,555	2,565	120	70	50
Morocco	1,695	1,005	695	70	45	25
Nigeria	12,405	6,520	5,880	290	145	145
Somalia	7,060	3,665	3,395	60	35	35
South Africa, Republic of	7,355	3,670	3,685	350	150	200
Other places of birth in Africa	38,865	20,275	18,590	1,225	650	570
Asia	452,225	215,955	236,265	16,210	7,915	8,290
Afghanistan	5,190	2,765	2,430	100	40	60
Bangladesh	5,085	2,590	2,500	245	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	57,690	26,510	31,185	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,110	9,265	9,850	255	115	140
India	91,660	46,625	45,035	1,875	990	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,910	4,655	4,250	840	460	380
Iraq	5,935	3,205	2,730	530	245	280
Japan	3,065	905	2,160	170	60	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	13,850	6,530	7,320	720	290	430
Lebanon	10,395	5,640	4,750	1,210	660	545
Pakistan	28,075	14,630	13,445	450	220	230
Philippines	123,830	54,075	69,755	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	4,835	2,475	2,365	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,800	2,515	2,280	1,040	505	540
Taiwan	3,455	1,460	2,000	180	95	90
Viet Nam	27,080	12,645	14,435	355	170	185
Other places of birth in Asia	39,250	19,485	19,765	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,940	4,950	4,990	235	150	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	207,790	100,845	106,945	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	20,060	9,660	10,400	995	450	545
Brazil	860	370	490	85	35	45
Colombia	2,295	1,020	1,275	15	0	15
Cuba	465	215	255	65	35	30
Haiti	385	240	150	15	10	0
Jamaica	1,660	765	895	130	60	65
Mexico	4,405	2,250	2,150	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,645	2,130	2,515	360	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,570	745	820	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	3,785	1,930	1,855	225	90	145
Europe	20,870	10,830	10,045	1,390	720	665
France	425	240	180	80	45	35
Germany	1,370	710	655	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,355	835	520	35	20	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	715	365	350	20	10	15
Romania	1,100	545	555	30	15	15
Russian Federation	1,235	430	805	165	65	95
Ukraine	2,340	1,060	1,280	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,225	3,570	2,650	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	6,100	3,065	3,040	295	140	155
Africa	27,770	14,165	13,610	960	515	445
Algeria	255	115	135	10	0	10
Cameroon	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	805	365	440	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	420	210	210	0	0	0
Egypt	1,940	1,045	895	190	100	85
Eritrea	2,390	1,335	1,055	60	35	25
Ethiopia	3,445	1,670	1,780	40	25	15
Morocco	515	265	250	25	15	10
Nigeria	6,110	3,200	2,910	145	70	80
Somalia	2,120	1,110	1,010	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,590	800	785	70	25	45
Tunisia	255	135	125	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,870	3,400	3,470	350	200	150
Asia	137,110	65,055	72,050	6,065	2,990	3,075
Afghanistan	810	435	375	20	10	15
Bangladesh	1,355	635	715	60	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,525	4,700	5,825	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	750	305	450	0	0	0
India	28,820	14,915	13,900	755	415	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,265	1,665	1,600	245	130	115
Iraq	2,010	1,045	960	245	125	120
Israel	480	250	230	260	170	90
Japan	665	195	475	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,840	1,710	2,125	190	70	120
Lebanon	1,470	755	710	80	35	40
Nepal	2,615	1,380	1,240	185	95	85
Pakistan	6,910	3,420	3,490	90	50	45
Philippines	59,390	26,960	32,435	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	820	435	385	115	65	55
Sri Lanka	1,345	650	695	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,340	1,705	1,630	790	365	425
Taiwan	505	165	340	0	0	0
Turkey	390	215	180	75	45	30
United Arab Emirates	810	430	375	55	35	20
Viet Nam	2,040	795	1,240	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	4,965	2,285	2,680	675	350	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,135	845	25	15	10
Australia	1,065	600	465	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	915	535	375	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	938,500	460,015	478,480	47,925	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	742,455	374,065	368,390	38,620	18,965	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775	311,090	149,455	161,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	694,945	337,380	357,565	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	387,275	195,845	191,430	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	154,700	96,855	57,850	6,335	4,330	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,570	98,990	133,575	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	198,575	81,650	116,920	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	103,785	57,130	46,650	4,080	2,110	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,320	2,745	2,570	175	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	397,630	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	258,640	125,445	133,195	15,815	7,460	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	253,460	123,115	130,340	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	136,585	65,755	70,835	7,955	3,785	4,170
Métis	114,370	56,170	58,200	6,905	3,230	3,675
Inuk (Inuit)	2,500	1,195	1,305	405	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,905	1,350	1,555	275	135	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,280	975	1,300	265	120	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450	381,820	185,355	196,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	123,235	59,065	64,170	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475	393,615	190,910	202,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	397,635	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	103,600	50,680	52,915	2,595	1,175	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	99,940	48,860	51,070	2,515	1,145	1,370
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	81,685	39,815	41,870	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	17,515	8,690	8,820	690	320	365
Inuit single ancestry	735	355	380	110	30	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,665	1,820	1,845	85	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,490	1,725	1,765	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	50	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	50	35	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	200,215	97,055	103,160	24,125	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	189,830	92,295	97,530	23,265	10,615	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	104,875	50,595	54,280	16,335	7,430	8,905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	82,585	40,530	42,060	6,320	2,895	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,365	1,170	1,195	615	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,385	4,760	5,625	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,465	5,295	705	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	155	155	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570	370,910	180,605	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	397,630	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	933,165	461,460	471,705	45,290	22,735	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230,930	118,535	112,390	6,550	3,690	2,865
Chinese	158,200	77,035	81,165	6,975	3,450	3,520
Black	129,390	66,960	62,440	15,090	7,300	7,785
Filipino	166,195	74,770	91,425	2,575	1,125	1,445
Latin American	55,090	27,560	27,525	1,210	610	600
Arab	56,700	30,245	26,450	7,335	3,955	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,985	21,025	22,960	865	375	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,980	11,010	9,965	1,390	725	665
Korean	21,275	10,130	11,145	1,230	520	710
Japanese	12,165	5,495	6,670	485	220	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,900	4,700	5,205	490	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	28,360	13,985	14,375	1,095	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940	352,340	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645	397,630	192,815	204,815
North American Aboriginal origins	303,815	147,735	156,075	26,725	12,210	14,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	200,290	96,845	103,445	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	3,900	1,915	1,985	905	425	485
Métis	113,735	55,590	58,150	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	955,040	486,735	468,305	163,555	78,245	85,320
Acadian	5,545	2,970	2,570	10,115	4,535	5,590
American	72,355	35,480	36,875	3,950	1,915	2,035
Canadian	902,315	460,335	441,975	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	25	10	25
Newfoundlander	1,985	1,135	850	885	390	495
Nova Scotian	190	115	70	745	345	400
Ontarian	110	65	45	25	10	15
Québécois	1,380	750	630	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	415	210	205	15	0	10
European origins	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	1,581,265	787,205	794,060	228,905	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	225	115	115	35	10	25
Cornish	210	90	115	60	30	25
English	899,440	444,010	455,440	121,790	58,380	63,415
Irish	596,750	288,710	308,040	95,065	44,145	50,925
Manx	945	450	495	75	40	35
Scottish	704,205	347,740	356,460	113,480	53,570	59,910
Welsh	80,455	38,715	41,740	8,845	4,155	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90,865	44,055	46,815	11,350	5,345	6,005
French origins	411,560	201,160	210,395	66,425	30,905	35,520
Alsatian	200	120	80	10	10	10
Breton	60	25	35	0	0	0
Corsican	125	65	70	0	0	0
French	411,315	201,030	210,290	66,415	30,900	35,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	915,185	455,115	460,065	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	39,530	19,225	20,305	1,005	540	465
Bavarian	110	60	55	10	0	0
Belgian	21,210	10,320	10,890	990	480	515
Dutch	195,720	97,735	97,990	13,220	6,015	7,205
Flemish	2,005	870	1,140	65	50	15
Frisian	685	380	305	15	0	10
German	712,955	353,755	359,195	45,105	21,395	23,710
Luxembourger	680	355	320	15	0	10
Swiss	24,310	11,905	12,410	1,390	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	830	390	440	90	60	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	329,990	159,695	170,295	8,010	3,835	4,175
Danish	60,380	29,240	31,135	1,890	895	995
Finnish	17,755	8,780	8,975	610	250	360
Icelandic	20,225	10,050	10,175	420	185	235
Norwegian	156,595	75,160	81,430	2,780	1,385	1,395
Swedish	97,840	46,445	51,385	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	13,515	7,005	6,505	690	380	315
Eastern European origins	685,270	336,430	348,845	16,135	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	2,935	1,510	1,425	175	80	95
Byelorussian	2,200	1,165	1,035	135	70	65
Czech	20,865	10,405	10,460	670	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10,055	4,800	5,255	150	65	85
Estonian	2,715	1,240	1,470	255	130	130
Hungarian	56,270	27,385	28,885	1,395	725	675
Latvian	3,245	1,585	1,660	245	90	150
Lithuanian	6,090	2,915	3,175	600	275	325
Moldovan	1,585	790	790	10	0	10
Polish	186,510	91,115	95,395	5,905	2,900	3,000
Romanian	34,230	16,520	17,710	720	355	360
Russian	107,800	51,840	55,960	2,970	1,405	1,570
Slovak	11,010	5,495	5,515	355	215	140
Ukrainian	369,090	181,600	187,490	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,910	1,015	895	185	85	105
Southern European origins	215,725	107,495	108,230	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	2,935	1,555	1,385	255	135	120
Bosnian	3,870	1,985	1,890	120	55	70
Catalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Croatian	14,220	7,535	6,690	455	205	250
Cypriot	160	90	70	25	20	10
Greek	15,025	7,790	7,235	2,430	1,235	1,190
Italian	101,265	50,975	50,285	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	420	210	210	245	110	130
Macedonian	1,015	485	535	95	50	45
Maltese	1,560	845	715	240	105	135
Montenegrin	290	185	105	15	10	10
Portuguese	22,385	11,395	10,985	2,335	1,105	1,230
Serbian	7,755	3,875	3,875	190	85	105
Sicilian	330	160	170	10	0	10
Slovenian	3,885	2,010	1,875	100	45	60
Spanish	48,055	22,225	25,835	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,120	2,495	2,625	190	90	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	245	120	125	65	40	25
Other European origins	22,805	11,700	11,105	3,610	1,830	1,780
Basque	425	210	215	105	45	65
Jewish	9,780	4,890	4,885	1,485	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	465	220	245	60	45	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	995	505	490	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	11,255	5,940	5,310	1,970	1,015	950
Caribbean origins	36,120	18,050	18,070	3,570	1,745	1,825
Antiguan	455	265	190	80	50	35
Bahamian	310	180	130	190	95	100
Barbadian	2,065	980	1,080	405	200	200
Bermudan	210	120	90	150	85	75
Carib	135	45	85	40	30	10
Cuban	2,175	1,110	1,060	270	125	145
Dominican	930	530	395	120	60	60
Grenadian	595	300	295	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,235	1,210	1,025	85	25	65
Jamaican	17,325	8,540	8,785	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	65	30	35	10	20
Martinican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	25	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	460	225	240	50	20	35
St. Lucian	595	295	300	65	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,180	2,685	2,490	250	145	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	215	325	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,670	1,275	1,395	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,305	1,110	1,200	280	135	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,405	39,030	39,375	2,060	1,045	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,980	965	1,015	145	75	70
Arawak	105	30	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,385	705	680	50	30	25
Belizean	445	250	190	10	0	10
Bolivian	590	305	285	35	20	15
Brazilian	3,030	1,330	1,700	210	115	100
Chilean	8,105	4,115	3,990	80	50	30
Colombian	12,585	6,060	6,525	240	125	110
Costa Rican	575	270	305	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	890	405	485	25	10	10
Guatemalan	2,395	1,270	1,120	55	35	20
Guyanese	3,095	1,545	1,555	270	125	145
Hispanic	1,785	905	885	55	35	20
Honduran	760	405	355	30	25	10
Maya	580	310	275	60	35	20
Mexican	22,475	11,430	11,045	465	225	240
Nicaraguan	1,675	825	855	30	10	25
Panamanian	320	150	170	10	0	15
Paraguayan	340	155	190	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,740	1,245	1,495	145	65	80
Salvadorean	8,810	4,545	4,270	85	55	25
Uruguayan	315	180	135	15	0	15
Venezuelan	4,690	2,295	2,390	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,430	1,735	1,695	150	80	70
African origins	136,510	70,620	65,885	12,510	6,010	6,505
Central and West African origins	33,170	17,430	15,735	1,075	560	515
Akan	130	80	50	0	0	0
Angolan	295	155	140	10	10	10
Ashanti	130	70	55	0	0	0
Beninese	200	90	105	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	50	50	10	0	0
Cameroonian	2,040	1,010	1,035	25	20	10
Chadian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Congolese	4,095	2,100	1,990	165	85	80
Edo	555	320	235	0	0	0
Ewe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	10	20	0	10	0
Gambian	110	60	50	15	0	0
Ghanaian	4,470	2,365	2,100	145	85	65
Guinean	455	235	215	25	20	10
Ibo	1,760	935	825	90	45	45
Ivorian	655	355	295	0	10	0
Liberian	1,040	495	540	20	10	10
Malian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Malinké	95	55	45	10	10	0
Nigerian	13,010	6,815	6,200	355	185	170
Peulh	105	70	35	10	0	0
Senegalese	575	370	205	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	740	395	345	40	30	10
Togolese	150	70	80	70	30	35
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,990	1,600	1,385	70	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,865	985	875	110	60	50
North African origins	23,235	12,305	10,935	1,715	900	815
Algerian	1,620	805	815	35	25	0
Berber	685	415	270	55	35	15
Coptic	225	115	110	25	10	15
Dinka	565	320	250	0	0	0
Egyptian	8,525	4,515	4,010	1,180	630	545
Libyan	1,300	665	635	185	90	95
Maure	95	70	25	10	10	0
Moroccan	2,510	1,380	1,130	115	55	60
Sudanese	7,070	3,695	3,375	110	50	65
Tunisian	940	480	455	45	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	575	315	260	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	56,560	29,285	27,275	1,585	770	810
Afrikaner	315	155	160	20	0	20
Amhara	450	240	215	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	700	395	310	10	0	0
Burundian	975	555	420	10	0	0
Djiboutian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,960	4,250	3,715	145	75	70
Ethiopian	13,225	6,710	6,510	250	105	145
Harari	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,175	1,035	1,140	145	80	55
Malagasy	125	55	70	20	0	15
Mauritian	550	310	235	10	10	0
Oromo	1,355	765	595	30	15	15
Rwandan	1,420	745	675	95	50	50
Seychellois	35	25	10	0	0	0
Somali	14,100	7,315	6,790	170	80	85
South African	6,635	3,310	3,320	400	185	220
Tanzanian	1,030	525	505	55	40	20
Tigrian	700	380	320	15	0	10
Ugandan	1,155	645	510	55	20	35
Zambian	265	155	110	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	2,590	1,300	1,285	85	55	30
Zulu	295	135	160	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,875	2,010	1,870	115	65	50
Other African origins	26,150	12,995	13,155	8,315	3,870	4,440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,220	1,305	1,460	670	785
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	23,960	11,950	12,010	6,935	3,235	3,700
Asian origins	756,335	370,390	385,945	33,575	17,045	16,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	97,355	51,035	46,315	13,795	7,140	6,660
Afghan	8,540	4,545	3,995	230	75	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10,470	5,690	4,780	1,385	720	660
Armenian	1,780	865	910	220	130	85
Assyrian	560	300	255	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	615	280	335	20	20	10
Georgian	400	230	165	20	15	10
Hazara	365	190	170	0	0	0
Iranian	13,925	7,220	6,705	1,200	685	515
Iraqi	6,165	3,250	2,915	585	260	325
Israeli	1,565	830	740	215	115	100
Jordanian	1,325	670	655	255	145	110
Kazakh	565	260	310	40	25	15
Kurd	2,040	1,160	880	230	115	115
Kuwaiti	185	110	80	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	200	110	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	32,365	16,835	15,525	5,205	2,615	2,590
Palestinian	4,880	2,675	2,210	925	500	425
Pashtun	645	305	345	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	390	205	180	675	440	235
Syrian	7,215	3,605	3,610	1,660	805	850
Tajik	265	160	105	25	15	10
Tatar	530	215	315	35	10	25
Turk	5,745	3,155	2,595	570	270	300
Turkmen	105	55	50	10	0	0
Uighur	270	125	140	10	10	10
Uzbek	485	225	260	90	60	30
Yemeni	930	440	485	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,445	1,305	1,140	765	400	365
South Asian origins	231,550	118,855	112,695	6,885	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	4,155	2,085	2,070	205	125	85
Bengali	1,660	870	790	50	35	20
Bhutanese	815	410	400	210	85	115
East Indian	174,510	89,140	85,370	5,030	2,855	2,180
Goan	495	265	225	0	10	0
Gujarati	855	445	410	10	10	10
Kashmiri	720	355	365	10	0	0
Nepali	4,600	2,490	2,110	425	220	210
Pakistani	29,265	15,075	14,190	465	295	175
Punjabi	15,645	8,230	7,420	170	80	90
Sinhalese	750	400	355	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,585	2,885	2,695	290	135	150
Tamil	1,050	565	485	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,845	2,500	2,335	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	431,135	202,400	228,735	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	1,270	650	615	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,260	2,245	2,015	55	20	35
Chinese	188,280	90,735	97,545	7,610	3,700	3,905
Filipino	175,130	79,150	95,975	2,685	1,195	1,480
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	3,005	1,425	1,575	95	45	50
Japanese	16,595	7,510	9,085	600	240	355
Karen	740	390	345	0	0	0
Korean	22,410	10,655	11,755	1,280	540	740
Laotian	2,050	1,020	1,030	10	0	10
Malaysian	2,970	1,340	1,630	50	20	35
Mongolian	1,565	725	835	35	10	20
Singaporean	370	180	190	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,995	855	1,140	175	85	95
Thai	2,735	980	1,750	175	65	110
Tibetan	965	500	465	10	0	10
Vietnamese	36,780	17,720	19,060	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	735	385	345	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	3,115	1,580	1,530	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,115	1,585	1,530	295	140	155
Oceania origins	15,500	7,825	7,680	550	270	280
Australian	7,785	3,975	3,810	285	135	145
New Zealander	2,905	1,535	1,370	190	105	80
Pacific Islands origins	5,150	2,510	2,635	90	30	55
Fijian	3,325	1,580	1,745	10	10	0
Hawaiian	425	190	235	15	0	10
Maori	640	325	320	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	205	105	95	15	10	0
Samoan	280	180	100	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	375	195	180	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,527,680	...	...	173,455	...	...
Owner	1,105,795	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	412,150	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	9,730	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,527,675	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	256,015	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	1,271,660	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,527,680	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	5,440	...	...	875	...	...
1 bedroom	139,820	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	322,370	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	540,505	...	...	62,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	519,545	...	...	39,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,527,680	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	358,650	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	238,870	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	224,335	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	201,560	...	...	22,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	504,270	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,527,675	...	...	173,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,494,875	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,805	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,527,675	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	1,458,550	...	...	167,475	...	...
Not suitable	69,125	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,527,680	...	...	173,455	...	...
1960 or before	177,780	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	439,505	...	...	49,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	193,360	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	216,410	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	157,420	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	180,645	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	162,560	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,527,680	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,440,440	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	87,240	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,527,680	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	873,125	...	...	98,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	605,830	...	...	70,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	48,725	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,527,680	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	53,955	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	281,820	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	307,930	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	310,435	...	...	34,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	288,480	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	169,505	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	86,970	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	28,585	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,479,270	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,170,780	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	308,485	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	268,795	...	...	36,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,075,465	...	...	104,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,104	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,790	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410,225	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	337,210	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	540,665	284,020	256,640	49,435	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	895,885	440,665	455,220	85,440	43,010	42,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,769,500	878,130	891,375	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	309,465	242,160	67,305	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	94,735	56,255	38,480	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	214,730	185,905	28,825	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	615,480	250,590	364,895	69,970	29,400	40,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,620	36,875	57,750	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	749,930	348,510	401,425	98,235	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	530,085	235,610	294,470	65,780	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	39,955	18,075	21,880	5,155	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,850	11,810	10,045	2,785	1,495	1,290
Master's degree	133,265	67,215	66,055	20,595	8,750	11,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,770	15,805	8,965	3,920	2,450	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	225,420	108,730	116,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,755	136,085	108,675	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	569,435	283,290	286,145	49,630	25,545	24,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,443,635	711,655	731,975	156,930	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	238,220	189,180	49,035	18,455	13,000	5,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	69,415	42,445	26,970	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	168,805	146,740	22,065	8,350	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	496,375	203,350	293,020	53,900	23,350	30,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	73,315	29,315	44,005	5,300	2,145	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	635,730	289,810	345,920	79,275	34,170	45,110
Bachelor's degree	448,235	197,045	251,195	53,075	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	32,095	14,155	17,940	4,055	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,855	9,505	9,350	2,295	1,115	1,175
Master's degree	116,975	57,230	59,740	17,035	7,065	9,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,570	11,875	7,695	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,436,545	724,680	711,865	134,875	68,170	66,710
Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	12,645	3,230	9,415
13. Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	12,640	3,230	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	49,660	20,960	28,705	6,780	3,190	3,595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,130	6,305	2,820	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	40,535	14,650	25,885	5,465	2,215	3,245
Humanities	69,305	27,480	41,830	10,725	4,110	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,790	1,620	5,170	740	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	15,110	4,270	10,840	3,220	970	2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,660	7,275	13,390	2,305	765	1,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	225	105	125	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,890	2,750	2,140	715	380	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	11,435	6,560	4,865	860	510	345
54. History	8,600	4,560	4,045	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	345	1,250	585	105	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	159,735	51,705	108,030	23,785	7,680	16,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,345	470	1,875	415	90	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,180	6,320	10,865	2,300	835	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	28,750	2,185	26,570	4,015	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	29,000	9,355	19,645	3,600	1,200	2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,190	605	1,580	390	105	285
42. Psychology	27,275	6,765	20,515	5,035	1,310	3,725
45. Social sciences	52,985	26,000	26,985	8,025	3,825	4,200
Business, management and public administration	361,530	133,045	228,485	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	670	155	520	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	21,565	4,015	17,555	2,855	685	2,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	339,295	128,885	210,410	44,245	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	72,850	38,330	34,525	9,850	4,750	5,105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,850	10,955	14,895	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15,410	7,270	8,145	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	555	170	385	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	26,130	17,875	8,255	2,815	1,965	850
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,900	2,055	2,845	320	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60,830	37,710	23,120	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	48,975	32,855	16,125	7,775	5,305	2,470
25. Library science	4,295	515	3,780	700	105	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,050	4,020	3,035	1,055	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	515	330	185	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	463,185	415,665	47,520	37,890	34,940	2,945
04. Architecture and related services	11,325	7,140	4,190	960	620	340
14. Engineering	110,345	89,275	21,070	7,830	6,665	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	84,800	72,145	12,655	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	10	50	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	100,370	96,810	3,560	8,730	8,495	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	103,880	100,100	3,785	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	52,400	50,195	2,205	3,785	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	44,270	27,245	17,025	2,230	1,190	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	28,440	17,860	10,580	1,035	515	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	15,830	9,390	6,445	1,200	680	520
Health and related fields	270,920	51,220	219,700	28,890	5,355	23,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	19,300	9,110	10,195	1,900	900	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	245,265	38,460	206,810	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,350	3,650	2,695	950	580	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	95,140	45,720	49,415	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	57,285	14,985	42,305	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	230	20	180	180	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	740	655	85	520	475	40
43. Security and protective services	16,985	11,590	5,400	2,025	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,880	18,270	1,610	2,765	2,540	225
Other	150	60	95	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	60	95	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	814,190	419,370	394,820	68,490	36,070	32,425
Education	91,020	19,920	71,105	8,765	2,100	6,670
13. Education	91,025	19,920	71,100	8,765	2,100	6,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40,255	16,670	23,585	5,325	2,515	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,095	4,810	2,285	970	735	240
50. Visual and performing arts	33,155	11,860	21,300	4,355	1,785	2,570
Humanities	55,985	21,840	34,145	8,300	3,110	5,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,690	1,310	4,380	600	175	420
23. English language and literature/letters	12,345	3,425	8,920	2,540	770	1,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,320	6,020	11,300	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	200	95	100	50	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,930	2,205	1,725	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,500	4,960	3,545	550	330	225
54. History	6,855	3,565	3,285	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	1,140	245	895	425	75	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135,545	42,855	92,685	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,025	425	1,600	350	70	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,880	5,360	9,520	1,970	695	1,275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	23,730	1,770	21,960	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	25,095	7,395	17,705	3,135	930	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,790	530	1,255	300	75	235
42. Psychology	22,460	5,290	17,170	4,035	1,035	2,995
45. Social sciences	45,565	22,095	23,465	6,510	3,030	3,480
Business, management and public administration	301,995	110,825	191,170	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	560	135	420	70	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,035	3,130	14,910	2,330	550	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	283,400	107,560	175,840	33,880	12,300	21,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,120	29,655	28,465	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,925	8,620	12,310	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,175	5,740	6,435	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	460	155	305	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	20,785	13,645	7,140	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,775	1,500	2,270	195	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,975	33,590	20,385	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,735	29,980	14,750	7,135	4,920	2,215
25. Library science	3,400	440	2,965	480	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,420	2,915	2,500	770	485	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	420	255	165	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	376,875	335,210	41,670	28,875	26,365	2,510
04. Architecture and related services	9,335	5,630	3,710	735	445	290
14. Engineering	95,005	75,840	19,170	5,890	4,910	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	69,300	58,610	10,690	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	55	10	50	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	80,455	77,430	3,020	6,650	6,415	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	81,470	78,290	3,180	6,110	5,870	245
48. Precision production	41,255	39,405	1,850	2,755	2,655	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35,820	21,060	14,760	1,830	975	855
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	21,990	12,970	9,025	835	415	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	13,825	8,090	5,740	995	555	435
Health and related fields	217,640	42,225	175,410	22,215	4,290	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15,955	7,530	8,425	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	196,250	31,775	164,475	19,945	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,435	2,925	2,505	760	430	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	76,300	37,755	38,540	9,890	5,280	4,600
12. Personal and culinary services	44,755	12,085	32,670	5,630	1,575	4,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	165	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	410	50	310	285	30
43. Security and protective services	14,100	9,595	4,505	1,600	1,265	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,795	15,490	1,305	2,175	1,995	180
Other	115	55	60	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	55	60	40	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	337,210	161,965	175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,436,545	724,685	711,865	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,769,505	878,130	891,370	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	1,424,855	709,950	714,905	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	1,064,560	530,135	534,430	140,680	63,335	77,345
Different than province or territory of residence	360,290	179,815	180,475	43,605	21,335	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	344,645	168,180	176,465	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,690	25,545	20,145	3,800	2,010	1,790
Philippines	68,760	26,480	42,280	1,105	395	720
India	41,560	21,025	20,535	1,475	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,630	16,255	12,370	3,175	1,855	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	18,850	8,805	10,050	810	315	495
France	2,150	1,275	875	250	145	105
Other	139,010	68,800	70,210	7,440	3,635	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	225,420	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	814,190	419,375	394,820	68,490	36,065	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,443,630	711,655	731,980	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	1,150,780	572,180	578,595	142,985	65,865	77,125
Same as province or territory of residence	857,370	426,365	431,010	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	293,410	145,820	147,590	34,340	16,770	17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	292,850	139,470	153,380	13,940	6,795	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	34,655	18,640	16,015	2,510	1,275	1,235
Philippines	64,000	24,435	39,565	1,030	375	655
India	37,240	18,505	18,740	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20,065	11,390	8,675	2,050	1,175	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,600	7,630	8,965	660	260	400
France	1,870	1,105	765	200	115	85
Other	118,425	57,770	60,655	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	337,215	161,965	175,250
In the labour force	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655	225,940	115,060	110,880
Employed	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745	209,425	105,895	103,530
Unemployed	206,835	123,925	82,910	16,515	9,170	7,350
Not in the labour force	903,105	364,525	538,580	111,275	46,905	64,370
Participation rate	71.8	77.3	66.4	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	65.4	69.5	61.2	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.0	7.8	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	337,210	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	806,150	318,845	487,310	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930	235,115	118,855	116,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,193,860	698,530	495,330	128,810	69,900	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,206,035	585,430	620,595	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.7	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660	225,945	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	4,075	2,120	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	221,860	112,940	108,925
Employee	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595	201,650	100,730	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	278,710	177,010	101,705	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,010	18,645	21,360	4,080	2,120	1,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	261,505	167,260	94,245	24,330	14,500	9,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	353,965	95,685	258,280	36,725	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175,025	136,240	38,795	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	150,415	28,130	122,290	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	228,325	74,105	154,220	30,390	12,015	18,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50,170	19,960	30,210	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	491,495	204,245	287,255	55,165	24,350	30,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	406,495	376,375	30,120	26,170	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	72,465	59,465	13,000	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	73,070	58,170	14,895	3,785	2,920	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	225,945	115,065	110,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	4,080	2,120	1,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305	221,860	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	64,035	43,045	20,990	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	142,490	109,105	33,390	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	21,940	15,345	6,595	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	236,370	201,640	34,730	13,810	12,280	1,535
31-33 Manufacturing	127,535	96,045	31,490	10,000	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	80,610	56,840	23,775	7,070	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	249,880	115,065	134,810	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115,295	83,675	31,620	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	33,045	18,625	14,420	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	69,225	25,230	43,995	10,370	4,235	6,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	41,520	23,075	18,450	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	167,800	94,565	73,240	17,535	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	5,560	2,760	2,795	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	87,350	49,595	37,760	11,685	6,820	4,865
61 Educational services	147,270	44,160	103,110	17,535	5,935	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	245,875	41,235	204,645	28,995	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	44,880	21,550	23,335	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	153,790	62,220	91,570	16,125	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	105,865	50,455	55,405	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	122,595	65,420	57,175	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745	209,425	105,895	103,530
Worked at home	162,465	77,935	84,530	13,580	6,570	7,015
Worked outside Canada	6,270	4,715	1,555	1,040	710	325
No fixed workplace address	307,065	236,995	70,070	22,215	16,360	5,855
Worked at usual place	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,186,170	554,850	631,330	166,455	78,620	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	358,010	190,730	167,280	155	105	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	64,360	41,925	22,435	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	11,770	7,210	4,560	1,825	1,215	610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,497,440	832,890	664,545	137,130	73,100	64,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	99,635	40,215	59,420	14,270	5,220	9,045
Public transit	194,560	88,325	106,235	22,980	9,960	13,020
Walked	85,805	38,030	47,775	15,935	7,500	8,435
Bicycle	21,925	14,685	7,240	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	28,015	17,560	10,455	2,530	1,530	1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	194,805	98,615	96,195
Less than 15 minutes	519,085	237,105	281,980	48,600	22,265	26,330
15 to 29 minutes	706,940	377,165	329,780	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	422,070	243,905	178,165	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	148,620	86,485	62,135	13,965	6,940	7,020
60 minutes and over	130,665	87,060	43,605	9,960	5,475	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145,660	107,460	38,200	9,345	6,050	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	395,425	254,225	141,200	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	567,530	297,825	269,705	58,980	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	347,270	147,425	199,845	41,880	17,970	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	188,660	77,175	111,490	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	282,820	147,600	135,225	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610	239,140	120,745	118,400
English	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	6,560	2,070	4,490	1,520	390	1,125
Non-official languages	21,055	11,305	9,750	735	400	340
Aboriginal languages	1,000	550	450	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	670	355	315	0	0	0
Blackfoot	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	295	270	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	535	280	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	140	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,050	10,755	9,300	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	575	360	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	530	305	150	110	35
Amharic	85	50	35	10	0	0
Arabic	610	415	195	125	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	15	35	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	515	790	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,290	505	780	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	420	430	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	405	380	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,280	4,855	3,425	200	110	90
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	690	335	355	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	335	360	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	135	85	0	0	0
Russian	275	120	160	30	20	10
Serbian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,700	840	40	20	20
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dutch	145	80	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,160	1,455	700	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	135	30	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,215	1,870	1,350	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	3,010	1,735	1,275	20	20	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	15	60	0	0	0
Hindi	210	110	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,480	1,510	970	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	155	50	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	130	70	30	10	20
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	70	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	920	860	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	140	70	70	30	10	20
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,560	800	760	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	75	125	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	350	435	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	115	30	0	25
American Sign Language	125	40	85	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	80	30	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,080	3,665	3,420	280	155	130
Chinese languages	7,035	3,635	3,400	280	150	130
Cantonese	4,545	2,340	2,205	60	35	25
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,170	1,125	1,045	200	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	155	125	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	35	45	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	30	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,810	10,080	10,735	1,510	630	880
English and French	4,525	2,050	2,475	920	330	585
English and non-official language	15,935	7,860	8,075	555	280	280
French and non-official language	55	25	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	295	140	155	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	13,805	6,540	7,270	1,325	460	870
French	23,920	11,380	12,545	7,040	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	57,640	30,700	26,935	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	5,045	2,370	2,680	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	52,590	28,335	24,260	1,870	940	935
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	105	110	10	0	0
French and non-official language	1,220	625	595	150	90	60
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280	335,130	162,410	172,720
Movers	607,095	304,450	302,640	58,715	28,555	30,160
Non-migrants	394,230	199,640	194,590	41,645	20,270	21,370
Migrants	212,865	104,815	108,050	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	166,390	82,335	84,055	12,075	5,785	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	120,105	59,845	60,260	4,125	1,835	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	46,280	22,490	23,795	7,955	3,950	4,000
External migrants	46,475	22,480	23,995	4,995	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190	377,835	182,825	195,015
Non-movers	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	1,662,055	834,935	827,120	150,395	73,110	77,280
Non-migrants	899,165	454,700	444,465	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	762,890	380,235	382,655	51,100	24,975	26,120
Internal migrants	559,860	280,255	279,610	36,440	17,330	19,115
Intraprovincial migrants	333,775	165,900	167,875	12,010	5,405	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	226,090	114,355	111,730	24,435	11,925	12,505
External migrants	203,025	99,980	103,045	14,660	7,650	7,010