Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberta [Province] and Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alberta [Province]			Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Alberta [Province]  Map : Alberta [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,067,175	...	...	79,483	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,645,257	...	...	79,801	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.6	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,654,129	...	...	47,361	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,527,678	...	...	35,658	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	0.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	640,330.46	...	...	93,436.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765	79,485	39,645	39,840
0 to 14 years	779,155	399,570	379,580	11,505	5,815	5,690
0 to 4 years	266,515	136,520	129,995	3,695	1,845	1,850
5 to 9 years	270,715	138,990	131,725	3,930	2,020	1,910
10 to 14 years	241,920	124,060	117,860	3,875	1,950	1,930
15 to 64 years	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655	48,685	24,380	24,300
15 to 19 years	240,035	123,625	116,410	4,085	2,190	1,895
20 to 24 years	261,830	133,990	127,840	3,755	1,940	1,815
25 to 29 years	310,940	156,715	154,225	3,555	1,755	1,800
30 to 34 years	333,175	167,555	165,620	3,590	1,780	1,810
35 to 39 years	305,505	153,655	151,850	3,635	1,770	1,860
40 to 44 years	281,205	142,545	138,660	4,040	2,000	2,045
45 to 49 years	269,030	135,855	133,180	4,805	2,350	2,455
50 to 54 years	284,310	142,205	142,100	6,435	3,200	3,235
55 to 59 years	275,540	138,565	136,970	7,630	3,770	3,855
60 to 64 years	226,230	113,440	112,790	7,160	3,625	3,530
65 years and over	500,215	231,690	268,530	19,300	9,450	9,845
65 to 69 years	173,680	85,500	88,180	6,635	3,375	3,260
70 to 74 years	117,035	56,430	60,610	4,870	2,475	2,395
75 to 79 years	83,955	39,105	44,845	3,515	1,735	1,780
80 to 84 years	62,165	27,590	34,575	2,385	1,115	1,265
85 years and over	63,385	23,065	40,320	1,890	750	1,145
85 to 89 years	39,965	16,050	23,915	1,265	555	715
90 to 94 years	18,025	5,755	12,275	510	165	345
95 to 99 years	4,735	1,145	3,595	95	25	70
100 years and over	650	115	535	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.6	18.7	14.5	14.7	14.3
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.0	68.0	61.3	61.5	61.0
65 years and over	12.3	11.4	13.2	24.3	23.8	24.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.4	1.9	2.9
Average age of the population	37.8	37.2	38.4	46.0	45.6	46.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.2	50.7	50.4	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,527,675	...	...	35,660	...	...
Single-detached house	946,225	...	...	26,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	62,395	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	471,090	...	...	7,840	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,765	...	...	1,810	...	...
Row house	116,625	...	...	1,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	43,090	...	...	720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	223,360	...	...	3,985	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,245	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	47,970	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,527,675	...	...	35,660	...	...
1 person	366,080	...	...	11,030	...	...
2 persons	524,415	...	...	14,925	...	...
3 persons	245,075	...	...	4,395	...	...
4 persons	233,770	...	...	3,450	...	...
5 or more persons	158,335	...	...	1,865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,978,145	...	...	78,110	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185	67,980	33,835	34,150
Married or living common law	1,969,300	988,410	980,895	41,810	20,920	20,890
Married	1,648,945	828,155	820,790	32,700	16,375	16,325
Living common law	320,350	160,250	160,100	9,110	4,540	4,570
Not married and not living common law	1,318,720	651,430	667,290	26,170	12,915	13,260
Never married	905,700	505,310	400,390	14,775	8,530	6,245
Separated	76,150	34,000	42,150	2,245	1,170	1,070
Divorced	195,850	82,040	113,815	3,670	1,890	1,785
Widowed	141,020	30,080	110,940	5,475	1,320	4,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,114,585	...	...	24,235	...	...
2 persons	540,850	...	...	15,305	...	...
3 persons	235,245	...	...	4,240	...	...
4 persons	227,165	...	...	3,250	...	...
5 or more persons	111,330	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,114,585	...	...	24,230	...	...
Total couple families	953,325	...	...	20,560	...	...
Married couples	793,195	...	...	16,005	...	...
Common-law couples	160,130	...	...	4,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	161,260	...	...	3,675	...	...
Female parent	123,490	...	...	2,740	...	...
Male parent	37,770	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	953,325	...	...	20,555	...	...
Couples without children	443,665	...	...	12,975	...	...
Couples with children	509,655	...	...	7,580	...	...
1 child	190,010	...	...	3,295	...	...
2 children	213,910	...	...	2,960	...	...
3 or more children	105,735	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	161,260	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 child	97,180	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	45,235	...	...	945	...	...
3 or more children	18,845	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	678,535	356,875	321,655	14,010	7,120	6,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,527,675	...	...	35,655	...	...
One-census-family households	1,039,985	...	...	23,400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	414,570	...	...	12,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	625,415	...	...	10,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	36,120	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	451,570	...	...	11,850	...	...
One-person households	366,080	...	...	11,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85,490	...	...	820	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	78,670	39,345	39,330
English only	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095	51,905	26,295	25,605
French only	3,895	1,725	2,165	3,080	1,480	1,600
English and French	264,720	124,400	140,315	23,535	11,485	12,045
Neither English nor French	59,280	24,715	34,565	155	75	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	78,675	39,340	39,330
English	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705	57,710	28,985	28,725
French	71,535	37,205	34,330	20,610	10,180	10,430
English and French	16,605	8,350	8,255	210	110	105
Neither English nor French	57,830	23,970	33,860	140	70	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,840	41,380	38,455	20,715	10,235	10,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	26.3	26.0	26.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	78,675	39,345	39,330
Single responses	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970	77,405	38,740	38,675
Official languages	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165	72,375	36,285	36,095
English	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460	51,600	26,030	25,575
French	72,150	37,450	34,705	20,775	10,255	10,525
Non-official languages	870,940	423,140	447,805	5,035	2,455	2,575
Aboriginal languages	23,835	11,290	12,550	2,380	1,155	1,230
Algonquian languages	18,295	8,665	9,630	2,330	1,130	1,205
Blackfoot	2,750	1,305	1,445	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,960	7,105	7,850	280	135	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	15	35	0	0	0
Plains Cree	720	280	435	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	10	5	5
Woods Cree	910	430	480	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,220	6,355	6,865	260	125	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	235	315	2,045	985	1,060
Algonquin	5	0	5	10	5	0
Ojibway	525	230	300	1,915	925	985
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	1,865	865	1,000	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,855	860	990	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	35	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,470	710	760	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	70	20	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	200	90	115	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	155	70	80	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	35	85	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	5	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	45	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	3,370	1,630	1,745	0	0	0
Dakota	350	165	185	0	0	0
Stoney	3,020	1,460	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	847,105	411,850	435,255	2,650	1,300	1,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	68,415	36,215	32,200	50	30	20
Berber languages	340	190	145	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	90	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	12,525	6,495	6,030	5	0	5
Bilen	315	185	130	0	0	0
Oromo	2,650	1,375	1,275	0	0	0
Somali	9,520	4,915	4,605	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Semitic languages	55,425	29,450	25,980	40	25	15
Amharic	7,320	3,605	3,720	0	0	0
Arabic	40,540	21,840	18,705	30	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	210	190	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	0	0	0
Harari	260	135	120	0	0	0
Hebrew	960	505	460	5	0	5
Maltese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,415	2,880	2,535	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	80	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,295	11,760	13,535	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,925	910	1,010	0	0	0
Vietnamese	23,350	10,840	12,505	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115,405	50,190	65,210	50	10	45
Bikol	425	205	225	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,135	2,155	2,980	0	0	0
Fijian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,500	640	855	0	0	0
Ilocano	5,350	2,310	3,040	0	0	5
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,460	615	845	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	765	370	390	0	0	0
Pangasinan	290	115	175	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,035	43,120	55,920	50	5	45
Waray-Waray	305	145	160	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	980	430	550	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,895	990	910	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,175	640	540	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	305	325	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	13,490	7,075	6,415	15	5	10
Kannada	535	270	265	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,345	3,285	3,060	5	0	5
Tamil	4,430	2,360	2,070	10	0	5
Telugu	2,130	1,135	995	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	442,685	220,330	222,355	2,070	1,030	1,045
Albanian	2,345	1,270	1,075	0	0	0
Armenian	500	250	245	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80,330	37,750	42,580	400	190	210
Baltic languages	1,010	475	535	25	10	10
Latvian	415	195	220	15	0	10
Lithuanian	600	285	315	10	5	5
Slavic languages	79,325	37,275	42,050	375	185	195
Belarusan	65	30	30	0	5	0
Bosnian	1,835	915	920	0	5	0
Bulgarian	1,545	790	755	5	0	0
Croatian	4,655	2,340	2,320	35	15	20
Czech	3,000	1,430	1,575	25	10	10
Macedonian	360	185	175	0	5	0
Polish	20,130	9,425	10,705	165	75	95
Russian	17,810	8,150	9,665	20	5	10
Serbian	4,020	2,035	1,985	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	970	480	485	5	5	0
Slovak	2,185	1,070	1,115	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	695	320	370	20	15	5
Ukrainian	21,835	9,985	11,850	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	120	100	5	5	0
Celtic languages	370	200	170	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	135	70	65	5	0	5
Welsh	175	85	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	104,260	51,525	52,735	1,185	590	595
Afrikaans	3,010	1,475	1,535	0	0	5
Danish	2,380	1,245	1,135	20	10	10
Dutch	16,135	8,095	8,045	200	105	90
Frisian	360	200	160	5	0	0
German	80,050	39,435	40,615	930	455	470
Icelandic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	815	370	445	5	0	5
Swedish	875	405	470	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	150	170	10	0	0
Yiddish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	3,130	1,655	1,475	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	166,805	85,250	81,560	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	145,900	74,320	71,580	80	45	35
Bengali	7,000	3,630	3,370	5	5	0
Gujarati	13,140	6,785	6,355	35	20	15
Hindi	17,055	8,675	8,385	5	5	5
Kashmiri	105	60	50	0	0	0
Konkani	370	190	185	0	0	0
Marathi	1,510	775	730	0	0	0
Nepali	5,175	2,690	2,490	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	190	100	90	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	68,695	34,935	33,760	20	15	5
Sindhi	2,770	1,300	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,590	1,320	1,265	0	0	0
Urdu	27,295	13,865	13,430	0	0	5
Iranian languages	19,600	10,235	9,365	5	5	5
Kurdish	1,550	845	705	0	0	0
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,235	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15,490	8,070	7,425	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,310	695	615	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	84,940	42,425	42,515	370	180	190
Catalan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	11,375	5,760	5,615	190	100	90
Portuguese	9,050	4,380	4,670	85	45	35
Romanian	8,035	4,080	3,955	10	5	5
Spanish	56,370	28,160	28,205	85	30	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	4,875	1,715	3,160	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	230	130	105	0	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	17,920	8,485	9,435	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	545	255	290	0	0	0
Mongolian	540	255	290	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15,360	7,870	7,495	15	15	10
Akan (Twi)	1,755	915	835	0	5	0
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	275	155	120	0	0	0
Ewe	245	145	100	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	230	120	100	0	0	0
Ga	145	80	65	0	0	5
Ganda	280	145	135	0	0	0
Igbo	1,165	625	540	0	0	0
Lingala	270	130	140	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	605	305	295	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	805	405	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,100	545	555	5	0	0
Swahili	2,380	1,160	1,215	5	0	5
Wolof	280	165	110	5	0	0
Yoruba	2,435	1,305	1,125	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,640	1,735	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,720	1,395	1,330	10	0	5
Dinka	1,345	705	640	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,375	685	690	10	5	5
Sign languages	830	440	390	20	15	5
American Sign Language	335	165	165	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	495	275	225	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,450	57,740	64,705	80	40	45
Chinese languages	120,375	56,675	63,700	80	35	45
Cantonese	59,145	27,755	31,385	45	25	20
Hakka	990	465	530	0	0	0
Mandarin	50,660	23,940	26,720	25	10	15
Min Dong	115	50	65	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,060	1,375	1,695	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	630	305	330	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,725	2,770	2,955	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,075	1,065	1,005	0	0	0
Burmese	430	230	200	0	0	0
Karenic languages	795	415	380	0	0	0
Tibetan	575	295	275	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	130	140	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,670	955	1,710	5	0	5
Lao	1,020	485	535	0	0	5
Thai	1,630	465	1,165	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,050	2,250	1,800	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	365	215	155	0	0	0
Turkish	3,140	1,760	1,375	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,470	3,600	3,870	275	135	140
Estonian	190	90	105	20	5	15
Finnish	810	330	480	185	95	90
Hungarian	6,470	3,185	3,285	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	690	415	280	5	5	5
Multiple responses	92,070	44,900	47,175	1,265	605	660
English and French	10,230	4,950	5,280	815	395	415
English and non-official language	77,520	37,815	39,705	420	195	220
French and non-official language	2,685	1,375	1,305	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	1,640	760	880	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145	78,675	39,345	39,330
Single responses	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385	77,225	38,650	38,575
Official languages	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395	75,410	37,730	37,680
English	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895	59,545	29,935	29,605
French	27,630	14,130	13,500	15,865	7,795	8,075
Non-official languages	482,725	237,740	244,990	1,815	920	895
Aboriginal languages	9,970	4,940	5,020	940	485	450
Algonquian languages	7,175	3,575	3,605	910	475	440
Blackfoot	1,110	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,875	2,925	2,945	125	60	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	125	60	60	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	600	300	295	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,120	2,540	2,575	115	60	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	95	95	790	410	375
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	720	375	345
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	620	320	300	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	620	325	300	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	540	280	260	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,125	1,025	1,095	0	0	0
Dakota	175	85	85	0	0	0
Stoney	1,945	935	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	472,760	232,800	239,965	875	430	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,770	22,535	21,235	30	15	15
Berber languages	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	90	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,220	4,750	4,470	5	0	0
Bilen	280	160	115	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	1,060	1,015	0	0	0
Somali	6,850	3,520	3,325	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Semitic languages	34,310	17,660	16,655	25	15	10
Amharic	4,915	2,390	2,530	0	0	0
Arabic	24,230	12,555	11,675	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	130	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	40	0	0	0
Harari	165	80	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	460	235	225	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,955	2,095	1,860	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	16,355	7,635	8,715	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	960	460	500	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15,380	7,175	8,205	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60,860	28,765	32,100	10	5	10
Bikol	70	40	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,110	1,015	1,090	0	0	0
Fijian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	470	215	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,975	935	1,035	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	405	205	195	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,105	26,005	29,100	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	125	60	60	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	120	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	970	495	475	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	655	345	310	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,460	4,335	4,125	5	0	5
Kannada	210	105	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,060	2,070	1,990	0	0	0
Tamil	2,915	1,515	1,395	5	0	5
Telugu	1,245	635	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230,270	115,280	114,995	670	340	335
Albanian	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Armenian	215	115	105	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30,220	14,820	15,400	65	30	35
Baltic languages	410	210	200	5	0	0
Latvian	165	85	80	0	0	5
Lithuanian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,815	14,610	15,205	65	25	35
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	785	400	385	0	0	0
Bulgarian	825	415	405	0	0	0
Croatian	1,800	905	895	5	5	5
Czech	875	440	430	5	5	0
Macedonian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Polish	7,705	3,675	4,030	40	15	20
Russian	10,145	4,965	5,175	10	5	5
Serbian	2,100	1,045	1,055	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Slovak	710	345	365	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	75	5	0	5
Ukrainian	4,180	2,060	2,110	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40,915	20,280	20,625	470	245	225
Afrikaans	1,705	835	875	0	0	0
Danish	150	75	75	0	0	5
Dutch	1,980	985	1,000	20	5	10
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	36,295	18,010	18,290	440	235	205
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Swedish	145	65	80	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	425	215	210	0	0	0
Greek	1,015	490	525	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	111,975	56,535	55,445	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	98,610	49,790	48,815	45	30	20
Bengali	4,530	2,300	2,225	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,025	4,085	3,935	20	15	5
Hindi	9,945	5,115	4,825	5	0	5
Kashmiri	50	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	75	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	845	440	405	0	0	0
Nepali	3,710	1,905	1,805	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,010	25,720	25,295	15	5	10
Sindhi	1,240	575	665	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,480	750	730	0	0	0
Urdu	17,600	8,795	8,810	5	0	0
Iranian languages	12,720	6,415	6,305	0	0	0
Kurdish	850	440	410	0	0	0
Pashto	1,640	845	795	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,230	5,135	5,100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	650	325	325	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	44,830	22,445	22,385	85	30	45
Catalan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	2,840	1,275	1,560	30	15	15
Portuguese	3,905	1,875	2,030	20	10	10
Romanian	4,135	2,115	2,020	0	0	0
Spanish	33,910	17,160	16,755	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,245	945	1,300	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Georgian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Korean	12,775	6,205	6,570	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolian	335	155	175	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,600	2,725	2,875	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	845	415	430	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ganda	95	50	50	0	0	0
Igbo	265	125	145	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	135	145	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	350	175	170	0	0	0
Shona	410	190	225	0	0	0
Swahili	1,090	530	565	0	0	0
Wolof	170	95	75	0	0	0
Yoruba	690	340	350	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	485	535	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,525	765	755	10	5	5
Dinka	800	420	380	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	725	350	375	5	5	5
Sign languages	1,095	630	465	30	20	15
American Sign Language	325	170	155	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	765	455	310	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,380	39,230	43,155	40	15	20
Chinese languages	80,880	38,455	42,420	35	20	15
Cantonese	38,275	17,810	20,460	25	10	10
Hakka	315	135	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,125	18,030	19,095	10	0	0
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,245	540	705	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	175	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,550	1,760	1,785	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,500	770	730	0	0	0
Burmese	280	145	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	665	340	320	0	0	0
Tibetan	420	220	200	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,130	505	625	0	0	0
Lao	465	215	245	0	0	0
Thai	655	285	370	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,390	1,270	1,120	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	155	90	75	0	0	0
Turkish	1,945	1,030	915	0	0	0
Uyghur	80	45	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	135	70	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,130	1,040	1,085	55	20	35
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Finnish	105	50	50	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,995	980	1,015	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	140	95	0	0	0
Multiple responses	189,040	92,280	96,760	1,450	690	755
English and French	6,885	3,410	3,475	805	395	415
English and non-official language	178,070	86,895	91,170	605	275	330
French and non-official language	1,125	540	580	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	2,965	1,430	1,530	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	78,675	39,340	39,335
None	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055	66,850	33,710	33,140
English	221,305	110,655	110,650	5,310	2,605	2,705
French	41,840	19,470	22,375	3,980	1,835	2,145
Non-official language	262,255	125,640	136,615	2,490	1,170	1,315
Aboriginal	17,430	8,325	9,105	1,800	850	945
Non-Aboriginal	244,825	117,315	127,510	690	315	370
English and French	1,535	775	760	5	0	5
English and non-official language	4,545	2,345	2,195	10	10	10
French and non-official language	2,795	1,340	1,455	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	66,630	33,250	33,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190	64,545	32,350	32,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,717	54,891	33,213	30,121	37,966	23,849
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	64,585	32,350	32,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,067	47,131	30,478	28,059	34,727	22,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030	54,240	27,875	26,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,330	54,528	32,099	27,188	35,410	20,513
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855	49,990	23,760	26,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,093	3,834	4,185	9,940	11,243	9,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030	41,885	22,515	19,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,679	54,361	32,982	28,010	34,599	23,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	66,750	33,380	33,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455	64,705	32,435	32,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,778	80,001	45,535	39,379	47,158	31,559
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995	64,745	32,435	32,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,683	62,938	38,417	33,950	39,851	28,025
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465	54,390	28,060	26,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,997	80,282	44,766	37,305	45,321	28,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240	50,075	23,760	26,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,175	7,298	7,093	10,364	10,856	9,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855	41,800	22,470	19,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,343	74,073	43,031	37,737	44,233	30,186
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240	66,755	33,375	33,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,152,385	669,770	482,615	16,985	9,465	7,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,090	73,781	53,836	51,713	60,326	43,390
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,586	94,822	63,218	57,536	64,711	48,506
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.1	79.8	83.2	74.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	72.3	62.2	65.1	57.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.9	20.2	16.8	25.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	66,630	33,250	33,380
Without total income	152,585	74,410	78,170	2,080	905	1,175
With total income	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190	64,545	32,345	32,200
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.1	96.9	97.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,580	146,450	243,130	9,380	3,655	5,725
$10,000 to $19,999	385,235	147,125	238,110	12,590	4,890	7,700
$20,000 to $29,999	364,915	142,810	222,105	10,205	4,475	5,730
$30,000 to $39,999	305,680	131,185	174,490	7,800	3,910	3,890
$40,000 to $49,999	286,615	133,715	152,900	6,365	3,330	3,035
$50,000 to $59,999	247,830	124,720	123,115	4,775	2,750	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	205,840	114,405	91,430	3,520	2,235	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	165,640	99,645	65,995	2,670	1,820	850
$80,000 to $89,999	132,720	82,700	50,020	1,895	1,275	620
$90,000 to $99,999	114,010	70,655	43,350	1,715	1,105	615
$100,000 and over	455,410	334,865	120,550	3,625	2,910	720
$100,000 to $149,999	274,185	191,710	82,475	2,950	2,360	590
$150,000 and over	181,225	143,150	38,075	680	550	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365	66,630	33,250	33,380
Without after-tax income	151,915	74,270	77,645	2,045	900	1,145
With after-tax income	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	64,590	32,350	32,235
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	399,005	149,280	249,725	9,725	3,710	6,015
$10,000 to $19,999	402,780	154,330	248,450	13,010	5,070	7,945
$20,000 to $29,999	420,955	166,650	254,300	11,440	5,090	6,345
$30,000 to $39,999	377,590	169,665	207,925	9,025	4,715	4,305
$40,000 to $49,999	347,960	172,595	175,365	7,025	3,930	3,095
$50,000 to $59,999	276,970	153,985	122,985	4,855	3,045	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	208,265	127,045	81,220	3,405	2,330	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	160,580	100,970	59,610	2,500	1,665	835
$80,000 and over	460,030	333,895	126,140	3,600	2,790	805
$80,000 to $89,999	121,015	78,400	42,620	1,500	1,120	375
$90,000 to $99,999	82,020	57,375	24,645	880	710	175
$100,000 and over	257,000	198,120	58,875	1,220	960	260
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	66,630	33,255	33,380
Without employment income	732,385	301,060	431,330	24,745	10,735	14,005
With employment income	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035	41,885	22,515	19,370
Percentage with employment income	77.2	81.2	73.1	62.9	67.7	58.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	273,835	122,830	151,005	8,435	4,820	3,615
$5,000 to $9,999	164,095	68,100	95,990	3,735	1,555	2,180
$10,000 to $19,999	274,105	113,680	160,430	5,315	2,350	2,970
$20,000 to $29,999	235,620	96,855	138,760	4,315	1,745	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	227,450	100,650	126,805	4,050	1,705	2,345
$40,000 to $49,999	219,155	103,680	115,475	3,410	1,625	1,785
$50,000 to $59,999	195,145	99,285	95,860	2,855	1,685	1,170
$60,000 to $69,999	163,465	92,950	70,515	2,220	1,470	750
$70,000 to $79,999	135,150	83,240	51,910	1,880	1,300	580
$80,000 and over	585,640	420,365	165,280	5,670	4,265	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	111,045	71,210	39,835	1,420	965	450
$90,000 to $99,999	99,785	62,305	37,480	1,500	955	540
$100,000 and over	374,815	286,855	87,960	2,750	2,335	410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,527,680	...	...	35,660	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,835	...	...	56,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	51,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	366,080	...	...	11,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,948	...	...	26,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,502	...	...	25,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,161,600	...	...	24,630	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,435	...	...	74,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,830	...	...	66,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,527,675	...	...	35,670	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,522	...	...	71,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,361	...	...	61,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	365,000	...	...	10,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	36,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	31,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,162,675	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,729	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,821	...	...	74,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,527,680	...	...	35,660	...	...
Under $5,000	21,660	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,555	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,070	...	...	1,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	33,045	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,505	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	38,615	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,580	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	46,630	...	...	1,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,520	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	46,825	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95,425	...	...	2,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95,340	...	...	2,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	92,345	...	...	2,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	88,775	...	...	1,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	84,570	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	712,215	...	...	8,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	184,595	...	...	3,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	142,910	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	181,960	...	...	2,065	...	...
$200,000 and over	202,745	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,527,680	...	...	35,655	...	...
Under $5,000	23,395	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,860	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,600	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	34,540	...	...	2,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55,010	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,170	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50,280	...	...	2,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,645	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	57,695	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	59,195	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	119,200	...	...	3,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	116,250	...	...	2,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	112,675	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	106,235	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95,600	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	565,335	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	192,795	...	...	2,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	132,240	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	240,305	...	...	1,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,099,900	...	...	24,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,997	...	...	74,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	66,614	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	407,300	...	...	12,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,283	...	...	69,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,043	...	...	61,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	511,375	...	...	7,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,186	...	...	105,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,951	...	...	91,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	146,045	...	...	3,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,909	...	...	42,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,079	...	...	41,423	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,101,485	...	...	24,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,493	...	...	87,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,343	...	...	74,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	408,625	...	...	12,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,805	...	...	80,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,236	...	...	68,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	512,615	...	...	7,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,354	...	...	115,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,623	...	...	97,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145,115	...	...	3,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,406	...	...	51,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,470	...	...	46,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,475	308,835	268,640	12,585	6,430	6,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,598	47,903	37,344	26,036	29,367	24,101
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,648	41,340	33,785	24,870	27,492	23,394
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	573,385	306,195	267,190	12,445	6,395	6,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,856	63,468	49,280	35,423	39,608	31,001
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,559	50,990	41,481	31,093	33,923	28,103
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650	78,110	39,055	39,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,527,695	739,210	788,485	44,140	21,450	22,690
In the bottom decile	293,490	143,880	149,605	9,395	4,670	4,725
In the second decile	278,635	128,055	150,575	9,920	4,515	5,410
In the third decile	297,695	142,090	155,605	8,885	4,260	4,630
In the fourth decile	315,570	154,815	160,760	8,020	4,010	4,005
In the fifth decile	342,305	170,375	171,935	7,920	3,995	3,925
In the top half of the distribution	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160	33,970	17,605	16,365
In the sixth decile	366,250	183,860	182,390	7,195	3,635	3,555
In the seventh decile	397,275	201,465	195,810	7,545	3,880	3,665
In the eighth decile	443,585	227,385	216,200	7,475	3,880	3,595
In the ninth decile	522,545	268,995	253,555	7,195	3,785	3,415
In the top decile	720,795	377,585	343,215	4,560	2,425	2,130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485	70,510	35,270	35,240
0 to 17 years	893,255	458,330	434,925	11,700	5,985	5,715
0 to 5 years	310,080	158,825	151,260	3,600	1,825	1,775
18 to 64 years	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295	41,170	20,535	20,635
65 years and over	451,235	214,965	236,265	17,635	8,750	8,885
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	363,890	171,945	191,940	11,390	5,340	6,050
0 to 17 years	114,215	58,665	55,555	2,380	1,220	1,155
0 to 5 years	41,755	21,350	20,400	870	450	420
18 to 64 years	210,870	98,415	112,455	6,380	3,095	3,280
65 years and over	38,800	14,875	23,925	2,630	1,025	1,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	16.2	15.1	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.8	20.3	20.4	20.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.5	24.2	24.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.8	15.5	15.1	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.1	14.9	11.7	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	273,515	134,180	139,335	3,750	1,930	1,820
0 to 17 years	76,930	39,385	37,550	785	390	390
0 to 5 years	28,190	14,420	13,770	330	160	165
18 to 64 years	181,805	88,715	93,095	2,740	1,445	1,295
65 years and over	14,780	6,085	8,695	220	95	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	5.3	5.5	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	6.7	6.5	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	9.2	8.8	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.3	6.7	7.0	6.3
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.8	3.7	1.2	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	78,205	39,060	39,145
Official languages	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095	77,985	38,980	39,010
English	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005	74,885	37,535	37,345
French	264,600	123,940	140,660	26,520	12,835	13,685
Non-official languages	1,082,425	527,770	554,655	7,080	3,425	3,655
Aboriginal languages	36,465	17,415	19,045	3,690	1,775	1,910
Algonquian languages	29,675	14,120	15,555	3,600	1,735	1,865
Blackfoot	5,575	2,665	2,905	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	23,465	11,155	12,310	420	200	220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	0	15	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	90	20	70	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,580	620	965	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	25	25	10	0	10
Woods Cree	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20,665	9,990	10,675	400	195	200
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	15	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	955	425	530	3,195	1,535	1,655
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	925	415	505	3,035	1,455	1,585
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	25	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	145	75	65
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	2,640	1,255	1,385	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,630	1,250	1,380	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	2,010	975	1,035	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	190	90	100	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	40	25	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	25	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	145	75	70	0	0	0
Salish languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,050	2,005	2,045	0	0	0
Dakota	530	285	245	0	0	0
Stoney	3,650	1,790	1,855	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	35	15	15	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	60	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,046,245	510,495	535,750	3,395	1,650	1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	96,210	50,675	45,535	100	35	70
Berber languages	540	335	205	0	0	0
Kabyle	225	125	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	210	110	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15,445	8,055	7,385	0	0	0
Bilen	370	235	135	0	0	0
Oromo	3,125	1,625	1,500	0	0	0
Somali	12,030	6,240	5,795	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	82,200	43,405	38,800	100	35	70
Amharic	10,870	5,595	5,275	0	0	10
Arabic	62,730	33,365	29,370	80	30	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	430	225	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	70	75	0	0	0
Harari	340	150	185	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,250	1,650	1,600	10	0	10
Maltese	145	85	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	7,315	3,915	3,400	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	450	250	205	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	375	225	145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,730	15,440	17,290	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,700	1,375	1,330	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30,150	14,130	16,015	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145,745	63,615	82,130	75	15	60
Bikol	330	150	180	0	0	0
Cebuano	6,690	2,940	3,750	10	0	10
Fijian	340	195	145	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,760	745	1,020	0	0	0
Ilocano	7,370	3,160	4,215	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Malay	3,040	1,435	1,610	20	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,185	565	625	0	0	0
Pangasinan	445	190	250	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	138,440	60,115	78,325	55	0	55
Waray-Waray	420	170	245	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	505	650	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,585	2,390	2,195	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	255	140	115	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,675	1,425	1,250	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	840	850	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,190	9,660	8,525	35	10	20
Kannada	1,035	520	515	0	0	0
Malayalam	8,150	4,255	3,900	15	10	10
Tamil	7,195	3,900	3,295	20	10	10
Telugu	2,910	1,560	1,345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	550,490	274,510	275,980	2,595	1,270	1,320
Albanian	2,880	1,550	1,325	0	0	0
Armenian	530	255	275	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	93,150	44,750	48,395	385	180	205
Baltic languages	1,360	660	705	20	20	0
Latvian	590	300	290	0	0	0
Lithuanian	775	360	415	20	20	0
Slavic languages	92,300	44,340	47,960	365	160	200
Belarusan	200	95	105	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,880	1,450	1,435	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,795	945	850	0	0	0
Croatian	6,280	3,260	3,025	45	20	30
Czech	3,590	1,650	1,940	30	15	15
Macedonian	535	270	265	0	0	0
Polish	23,650	11,455	12,195	175	80	90
Russian	27,375	13,195	14,175	20	0	25
Serbian	5,355	2,630	2,730	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,095	550	540	0	10	0
Slovak	2,780	1,495	1,285	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	735	360	375	15	10	0
Ukrainian	26,600	11,980	14,620	95	30	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	130	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,180	615	560	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	440	215	225	10	10	10
Welsh	315	180	130	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	450	220	225	15	15	0
Germanic languages	112,670	56,325	56,345	1,360	650	715
Afrikaans	5,165	2,655	2,515	0	0	0
Danish	2,800	1,360	1,440	15	0	15
Dutch	19,480	9,595	9,890	270	125	150
Frisian	475	275	205	0	0	0
German	83,010	41,905	41,105	1,120	545	575
Icelandic	160	70	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,450	635	810	10	10	0
Swedish	1,635	800	835	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	380	170	215	10	0	0
Yiddish	250	130	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,115	1,095	1,015	0	0	0
Greek	4,935	2,535	2,400	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	206,725	106,045	100,675	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	186,005	95,045	90,960	80	45	30
Bengali	8,530	4,385	4,140	10	0	10
Gujarati	18,005	8,945	9,055	15	15	0
Hindi	61,290	31,900	29,385	30	20	15
Kashmiri	125	80	45	0	0	0
Konkani	625	300	320	0	0	0
Marathi	2,575	1,385	1,195	0	0	0
Nepali	5,510	3,000	2,510	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	255	135	120	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90,485	46,350	44,135	10	10	0
Sindhi	4,595	2,065	2,530	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,800	1,925	1,875	0	0	0
Urdu	41,235	21,245	20,000	30	20	10
Iranian languages	22,140	11,665	10,475	10	10	0
Kurdish	1,930	1,100	825	0	0	0
Pashto	3,330	1,795	1,530	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	17,600	9,220	8,375	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,760	960	805	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	142,340	69,885	72,450	735	365	365
Catalan	170	95	80	0	0	0
Italian	19,900	9,875	10,020	235	135	105
Portuguese	12,670	6,255	6,415	130	65	65
Romanian	9,915	5,185	4,735	0	0	0
Spanish	104,445	50,960	53,490	410	190	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,215	4,115	5,100	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	225	130	100	0	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	19,950	9,405	10,545	35	10	20
Mongolic languages	800	375	430	0	0	0
Mongolian	800	370	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	29,430	14,980	14,450	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	2,925	1,505	1,420	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	620	325	290	0	0	0
Ewe	335	170	165	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	300	165	135	0	0	0
Ga	345	190	155	0	0	0
Ganda	610	305	305	0	0	0
Igbo	2,550	1,345	1,210	0	0	0
Lingala	1,240	640	605	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	830	420	410	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,155	605	550	0	0	0
Shona	1,810	850	960	0	10	0
Swahili	6,700	3,470	3,235	10	10	0
Wolof	600	365	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	5,930	3,035	2,890	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,585	3,265	3,320	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	3,070	1,495	1,575	0	0	0
Dinka	1,655	825	825	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,425	675	750	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,910	2,350	3,555	150	70	75
American Sign Language	3,085	1,130	1,955	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,855	1,230	1,625	105	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	141,860	67,945	73,915	115	65	50
Chinese languages	139,385	66,700	72,685	115	60	50
Cantonese	74,770	35,490	39,280	60	35	25
Hakka	1,180	515	660	0	0	0
Mandarin	70,510	33,310	37,195	55	25	25
Min Dong	85	50	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,140	1,765	2,380	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	855	380	470	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,335	3,160	3,175	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Burmese	605	305	295	0	0	0
Karenic languages	805	415	390	0	0	0
Tibetan	860	430	430	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	445	215	235	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,705	1,510	2,195	10	0	10
Lao	1,520	730	795	0	0	0
Thai	2,400	850	1,545	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,795	3,180	2,625	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	630	325	300	0	0	0
Turkish	4,255	2,420	1,835	0	0	0
Uyghur	290	135	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	425	200	225	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	355	170	180	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,895	4,315	4,575	295	160	135
Estonian	185	85	105	15	10	10
Finnish	1,045	455	590	200	110	85
Hungarian	7,660	3,770	3,890	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,820	1,025	790	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	78,205	39,060	39,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600	77,315	38,635	38,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	854,815	439,065	415,755	13,815	7,015	6,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850	63,500	31,630	31,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355,410	173,365	182,045	890	420	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	78,205	39,065	39,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335	74,630	37,385	37,255
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	845,220	412,320	432,895	3,430	1,605	1,825
Before 1981	163,460	81,620	81,840	2,385	1,125	1,260
1981 to 1990	86,350	41,690	44,660	330	135	200
1991 to 2000	131,560	62,930	68,630	210	100	110
2001 to 2010	256,055	125,235	130,820	270	140	125
2001 to 2005	109,145	53,425	55,720	130	70	65
2006 to 2010	146,910	71,810	75,100	135	80	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	207,790	100,845	106,945	240	105	135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,155	35,735	34,420	140	75	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845,220	412,320	432,895	3,430	1,605	1,825
Under 5 years	82,175	42,200	39,975	520	245	280
5 to 14 years	149,815	77,820	71,995	760	345	415
15 to 24 years	168,965	78,215	90,755	770	360	410
25 to 44 years	372,805	180,265	192,535	1,175	550	630
45 years and over	71,450	33,820	37,630	200	100	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	845,215	412,325	432,895	3,430	1,605	1,830
Americas	103,540	49,345	54,190	580	225	355
Brazil	2,545	1,100	1,440	15	10	10
Colombia	9,535	4,570	4,960	0	0	0
El Salvador	7,255	3,725	3,530	0	0	0
Guyana	2,555	1,200	1,355	15	10	10
Haiti	1,270	675	600	0	0	0
Jamaica	6,845	3,170	3,680	15	15	10
Mexico	15,665	7,860	7,805	20	10	10
Peru	1,920	780	1,140	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	3,415	1,670	1,750	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30,460	13,675	16,785	465	185	280
Other places of birth in Americas	22,075	10,925	11,150	40	10	35
Europe	189,770	95,355	94,415	2,380	1,175	1,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,555	2,325	2,230	10	0	0
Croatia	3,080	1,615	1,465	30	15	15
France	2,535	1,215	1,320	30	10	25
Germany	19,205	9,485	9,715	385	155	225
Greece	2,005	1,115	890	25	15	10
Hungary	3,665	1,880	1,785	65	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,935	2,100	1,835	35	15	15
Italy	8,110	4,370	3,745	130	80	55
Netherlands	14,035	7,420	6,610	185	110	80
Poland	16,925	8,045	8,880	135	65	70
Portugal	4,050	1,985	2,070	80	40	40
Romania	7,725	3,930	3,795	10	10	0
Russian Federation	7,260	3,135	4,125	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,255	1,080	1,170	15	10	0
Ukraine	8,150	3,700	4,455	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	59,215	30,280	28,935	920	465	455
Other places of birth in Europe	23,060	11,670	11,390	295	145	155
Africa	89,740	46,705	43,030	65	40	20
Algeria	1,340	715	625	0	0	0
Egypt	5,320	2,940	2,375	10	10	10
Ethiopia	10,570	5,355	5,215	0	0	0
Kenya	5,120	2,555	2,565	0	0	0
Morocco	1,695	1,005	695	0	0	0
Nigeria	12,405	6,520	5,880	0	10	0
Somalia	7,060	3,665	3,395	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	7,355	3,670	3,685	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	38,865	20,275	18,590	40	20	15
Asia	452,225	215,955	236,265	355	140	220
Afghanistan	5,190	2,765	2,430	0	0	0
Bangladesh	5,085	2,590	2,500	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	57,690	26,510	31,185	85	25	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,110	9,265	9,850	10	10	10
India	91,660	46,625	45,035	50	15	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,910	4,655	4,250	0	10	0
Iraq	5,935	3,205	2,730	0	0	0
Japan	3,065	905	2,160	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	13,850	6,530	7,320	15	10	10
Lebanon	10,395	5,640	4,750	10	10	0
Pakistan	28,075	14,630	13,445	20	10	10
Philippines	123,830	54,075	69,755	60	0	60
Sri Lanka	4,835	2,475	2,365	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,800	2,515	2,280	30	10	15
Taiwan	3,455	1,460	2,000	10	10	0
Viet Nam	27,080	12,645	14,435	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	39,250	19,485	19,765	55	30	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,940	4,950	4,990	45	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	207,790	100,845	106,945	240	105	135
Americas	20,060	9,660	10,400	55	25	25
Brazil	860	370	490	0	0	0
Colombia	2,295	1,020	1,275	0	0	0
Cuba	465	215	255	0	0	0
Haiti	385	240	150	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,660	765	895	10	0	0
Mexico	4,405	2,250	2,150	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,645	2,130	2,515	35	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,570	745	820	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	3,785	1,930	1,855	10	0	0
Europe	20,870	10,830	10,045	25	10	15
France	425	240	180	0	0	0
Germany	1,370	710	655	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,355	835	520	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	715	365	350	0	0	0
Romania	1,100	545	555	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,235	430	805	10	0	0
Ukraine	2,340	1,060	1,280	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,225	3,570	2,650	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	6,100	3,065	3,040	0	0	0
Africa	27,770	14,165	13,610	35	25	10
Algeria	255	115	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	805	365	440	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	420	210	210	0	0	0
Egypt	1,940	1,045	895	10	10	0
Eritrea	2,390	1,335	1,055	10	10	0
Ethiopia	3,445	1,670	1,780	0	0	0
Morocco	515	265	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	6,110	3,200	2,910	0	0	0
Somalia	2,120	1,110	1,010	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,590	800	785	0	10	0
Tunisia	255	135	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,870	3,400	3,470	0	0	0
Asia	137,110	65,055	72,050	115	35	80
Afghanistan	810	435	375	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,355	635	715	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,525	4,700	5,825	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	750	305	450	0	0	0
India	28,820	14,915	13,900	30	10	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,265	1,665	1,600	0	0	0
Iraq	2,010	1,045	960	0	0	0
Israel	480	250	230	0	0	0
Japan	665	195	475	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,840	1,710	2,125	0	10	0
Lebanon	1,470	755	710	0	0	0
Nepal	2,615	1,380	1,240	10	0	10
Pakistan	6,910	3,420	3,490	0	0	0
Philippines	59,390	26,960	32,435	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	820	435	385	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,345	650	695	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,340	1,705	1,630	25	10	20
Taiwan	505	165	340	0	0	0
Turkey	390	215	180	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	810	430	375	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,040	795	1,240	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,965	2,285	2,680	20	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,135	845	15	10	0
Australia	1,065	600	465	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	915	535	375	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650	78,205	39,060	39,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	938,500	460,015	478,480	3,735	1,750	1,985
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	742,455	374,065	368,390	6,250	3,090	3,165
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775	68,220	34,225	33,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	694,945	337,380	357,565	1,095	510	580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	387,275	195,845	191,430	320	170	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	154,700	96,855	57,850	140	95	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,570	98,990	133,575	175	70	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	198,575	81,650	116,920	595	250	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	103,785	57,130	46,650	165	85	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,320	2,745	2,570	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	78,205	39,065	39,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	258,640	125,445	133,195	14,990	7,260	7,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	253,460	123,115	130,340	14,725	7,150	7,575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	136,585	65,755	70,835	11,090	5,340	5,750
Métis	114,370	56,170	58,200	3,585	1,795	1,795
Inuk (Inuit)	2,500	1,195	1,305	55	10	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,905	1,350	1,555	130	55	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,280	975	1,300	140	60	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450	63,215	31,805	31,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	78,205	39,060	39,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	123,235	59,065	64,170	10,510	5,080	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475	67,695	33,980	33,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	78,205	39,060	39,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	103,600	50,680	52,915	8,330	4,105	4,225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	99,940	48,860	51,070	8,300	4,085	4,210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	81,685	39,815	41,870	7,810	3,850	3,960
Métis single ancestry	17,515	8,690	8,820	465	230	235
Inuit single ancestry	735	355	380	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,665	1,820	1,845	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,490	1,725	1,765	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	50	35	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	200,215	97,055	103,160	7,745	3,595	4,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	189,830	92,295	97,530	7,415	3,435	3,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	104,875	50,595	54,280	4,515	2,095	2,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	82,585	40,530	42,060	2,865	1,325	1,535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,365	1,170	1,195	40	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,385	4,760	5,625	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,465	5,295	290	160	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	155	155	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570	62,130	31,360	30,775
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	78,205	39,060	39,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	933,165	461,460	471,705	960	450	505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230,930	118,535	112,390	145	50	95
Chinese	158,200	77,035	81,165	185	105	85
Black	129,390	66,960	62,440	270	150	120
Filipino	166,195	74,770	91,425	75	10	60
Latin American	55,090	27,560	27,525	60	20	40
Arab	56,700	30,245	26,450	70	30	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,985	21,025	22,960	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,980	11,010	9,965	0	0	0
Korean	21,275	10,130	11,145	50	35	15
Japanese	12,165	5,495	6,670	30	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,900	4,700	5,205	25	0	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	28,360	13,985	14,375	30	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940	77,245	38,610	38,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645	78,205	39,060	39,140
North American Aboriginal origins	303,815	147,735	156,075	16,070	7,700	8,370
First Nations (North American Indian)	200,290	96,845	103,445	12,650	6,125	6,530
Inuit	3,900	1,915	1,985	115	25	85
Métis	113,735	55,590	58,150	3,665	1,735	1,930
Other North American origins	955,040	486,735	468,305	35,810	17,725	18,080
Acadian	5,545	2,970	2,570	115	65	50
American	72,355	35,480	36,875	690	360	325
Canadian	902,315	460,335	441,975	35,225	17,425	17,800
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	1,985	1,135	850	40	20	25
Nova Scotian	190	115	70	0	0	0
Ontarian	110	65	45	35	25	15
Québécois	1,380	750	630	140	75	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	415	210	205	0	0	0
European origins	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440	49,455	24,755	24,700
British Isles origins	1,581,265	787,205	794,060	29,880	14,855	15,030
Channel Islander	225	115	115	10	0	0
Cornish	210	90	115	15	10	10
English	899,440	444,010	455,440	16,755	8,185	8,575
Irish	596,750	288,710	308,040	13,150	6,350	6,790
Manx	945	450	495	10	10	0
Scottish	704,205	347,740	356,460	12,675	6,210	6,465
Welsh	80,455	38,715	41,740	895	425	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90,865	44,055	46,815	1,015	495	510
French origins	411,560	201,160	210,395	21,620	10,570	11,050
Alsatian	200	120	80	0	0	0
Breton	60	25	35	10	10	0
Corsican	125	65	70	0	0	0
French	411,315	201,030	210,290	21,620	10,570	11,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	915,185	455,115	460,065	8,940	4,545	4,390
Austrian	39,530	19,225	20,305	285	150	135
Bavarian	110	60	55	10	0	10
Belgian	21,210	10,320	10,890	185	105	85
Dutch	195,720	97,735	97,990	2,270	1,130	1,135
Flemish	2,005	870	1,140	20	10	0
Frisian	685	380	305	10	10	0
German	712,955	353,755	359,195	6,435	3,315	3,125
Luxembourger	680	355	320	0	10	0
Swiss	24,310	11,905	12,410	460	195	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	830	390	440	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	329,990	159,695	170,295	2,795	1,335	1,460
Danish	60,380	29,240	31,135	260	125	130
Finnish	17,755	8,780	8,975	1,505	725	785
Icelandic	20,225	10,050	10,175	115	65	50
Norwegian	156,595	75,160	81,430	375	145	230
Swedish	97,840	46,445	51,385	655	310	345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	13,515	7,005	6,505	45	25	15
Eastern European origins	685,270	336,430	348,845	4,365	2,225	2,135
Bulgarian	2,935	1,510	1,425	40	15	25
Byelorussian	2,200	1,165	1,035	0	0	0
Czech	20,865	10,405	10,460	135	55	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10,055	4,800	5,255	90	50	45
Estonian	2,715	1,240	1,470	100	60	35
Hungarian	56,270	27,385	28,885	390	170	215
Latvian	3,245	1,585	1,660	30	15	20
Lithuanian	6,090	2,915	3,175	85	40	45
Moldovan	1,585	790	790	0	0	0
Polish	186,510	91,115	95,395	1,685	875	805
Romanian	34,230	16,520	17,710	120	70	50
Russian	107,800	51,840	55,960	240	110	130
Slovak	11,010	5,495	5,515	130	75	55
Ukrainian	369,090	181,600	187,490	1,830	955	870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,910	1,015	895	10	0	10
Southern European origins	215,725	107,495	108,230	3,070	1,510	1,555
Albanian	2,935	1,555	1,385	10	0	0
Bosnian	3,870	1,985	1,890	10	0	0
Catalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Croatian	14,220	7,535	6,690	105	50	55
Cypriot	160	90	70	0	0	0
Greek	15,025	7,790	7,235	95	45	50
Italian	101,265	50,975	50,285	2,215	1,080	1,135
Kosovar	420	210	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,015	485	535	20	10	10
Maltese	1,560	845	715	45	25	20
Montenegrin	290	185	105	0	0	0
Portuguese	22,385	11,395	10,985	270	145	125
Serbian	7,755	3,875	3,875	15	15	10
Sicilian	330	160	170	10	10	10
Slovenian	3,885	2,010	1,875	30	0	20
Spanish	48,055	22,225	25,835	230	110	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,120	2,495	2,625	80	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	245	120	125	0	0	10
Other European origins	22,805	11,700	11,105	140	85	60
Basque	425	210	215	15	10	10
Jewish	9,780	4,890	4,885	75	40	35
Roma (Gypsy)	465	220	245	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	995	505	490	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	11,255	5,940	5,310	45	35	10
Caribbean origins	36,120	18,050	18,070	265	125	140
Antiguan	455	265	190	10	0	10
Bahamian	310	180	130	0	0	0
Barbadian	2,065	980	1,080	20	0	15
Bermudan	210	120	90	0	0	0
Carib	135	45	85	0	0	0
Cuban	2,175	1,110	1,060	10	0	10
Dominican	930	530	395	25	0	15
Grenadian	595	300	295	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,235	1,210	1,025	10	10	0
Jamaican	17,325	8,540	8,785	120	70	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	65	30	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	460	225	240	30	15	15
St. Lucian	595	295	300	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,180	2,685	2,490	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	215	325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,670	1,275	1,395	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,305	1,110	1,200	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,405	39,030	39,375	135	75	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,980	965	1,015	0	0	10
Arawak	105	30	70	10	0	10
Argentinian	1,385	705	680	0	0	0
Belizean	445	250	190	0	0	0
Bolivian	590	305	285	0	0	0
Brazilian	3,030	1,330	1,700	10	10	0
Chilean	8,105	4,115	3,990	0	0	0
Colombian	12,585	6,060	6,525	0	0	0
Costa Rican	575	270	305	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	890	405	485	0	0	0
Guatemalan	2,395	1,270	1,120	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,095	1,545	1,555	0	0	0
Hispanic	1,785	905	885	0	0	0
Honduran	760	405	355	15	15	0
Maya	580	310	275	15	10	10
Mexican	22,475	11,430	11,045	35	20	15
Nicaraguan	1,675	825	855	0	0	0
Panamanian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Paraguayan	340	155	190	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,740	1,245	1,495	30	20	10
Salvadorean	8,810	4,545	4,270	0	0	0
Uruguayan	315	180	135	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,690	2,295	2,390	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,430	1,735	1,695	15	0	15
African origins	136,510	70,620	65,885	230	110	120
Central and West African origins	33,170	17,430	15,735	20	0	15
Akan	130	80	50	0	0	0
Angolan	295	155	140	0	0	0
Ashanti	130	70	55	0	0	0
Beninese	200	90	105	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	50	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,040	1,010	1,035	0	0	0
Chadian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Congolese	4,095	2,100	1,990	0	0	0
Edo	555	320	235	0	0	0
Ewe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	4,470	2,365	2,100	0	0	0
Guinean	455	235	215	0	0	0
Ibo	1,760	935	825	0	0	0
Ivorian	655	355	295	0	0	0
Liberian	1,040	495	540	0	0	0
Malian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Malinké	95	55	45	0	0	0
Nigerian	13,010	6,815	6,200	10	10	10
Peulh	105	70	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	575	370	205	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	740	395	345	0	0	0
Togolese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,990	1,600	1,385	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,865	985	875	10	10	0
North African origins	23,235	12,305	10,935	20	10	10
Algerian	1,620	805	815	10	0	0
Berber	685	415	270	0	0	0
Coptic	225	115	110	0	0	0
Dinka	565	320	250	0	0	0
Egyptian	8,525	4,515	4,010	15	10	10
Libyan	1,300	665	635	0	0	0
Maure	95	70	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,510	1,380	1,130	0	0	0
Sudanese	7,070	3,695	3,375	0	0	0
Tunisian	940	480	455	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	575	315	260	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	56,560	29,285	27,275	50	25	25
Afrikaner	315	155	160	0	0	0
Amhara	450	240	215	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	700	395	310	0	0	0
Burundian	975	555	420	0	0	0
Djiboutian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,960	4,250	3,715	10	10	0
Ethiopian	13,225	6,710	6,510	0	0	0
Harari	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,175	1,035	1,140	10	0	0
Malagasy	125	55	70	0	0	0
Mauritian	550	310	235	0	0	0
Oromo	1,355	765	595	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	25	10	0	0	0
Somali	14,100	7,315	6,790	0	0	0
South African	6,635	3,310	3,320	30	15	15
Tanzanian	1,030	525	505	0	0	0
Tigrian	700	380	320	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,155	645	510	0	0	0
Zambian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	2,590	1,300	1,285	20	15	10
Zulu	295	135	160	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,875	2,010	1,870	10	10	0
Other African origins	26,150	12,995	13,155	145	65	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,220	1,305	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	23,960	11,950	12,010	100	45	55
Asian origins	756,335	370,390	385,945	750	350	395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	97,355	51,035	46,315	180	85	95
Afghan	8,540	4,545	3,995	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10,470	5,690	4,780	10	10	10
Armenian	1,780	865	910	10	0	10
Assyrian	560	300	255	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	615	280	335	0	0	0
Georgian	400	230	165	0	0	0
Hazara	365	190	170	0	0	0
Iranian	13,925	7,220	6,705	45	30	15
Iraqi	6,165	3,250	2,915	0	0	0
Israeli	1,565	830	740	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,325	670	655	0	0	0
Kazakh	565	260	310	0	0	0
Kurd	2,040	1,160	880	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	185	110	80	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	200	110	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	32,365	16,835	15,525	80	40	45
Palestinian	4,880	2,675	2,210	0	0	0
Pashtun	645	305	345	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	390	205	180	0	0	0
Syrian	7,215	3,605	3,610	55	25	30
Tajik	265	160	105	0	0	0
Tatar	530	215	315	0	0	0
Turk	5,745	3,155	2,595	0	0	0
Turkmen	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	270	125	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	485	225	260	0	0	0
Yemeni	930	440	485	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,445	1,305	1,140	0	0	0
South Asian origins	231,550	118,855	112,695	165	80	85
Bangladeshi	4,155	2,085	2,070	10	0	10
Bengali	1,660	870	790	0	0	0
Bhutanese	815	410	400	0	0	0
East Indian	174,510	89,140	85,370	110	55	50
Goan	495	265	225	0	0	0
Gujarati	855	445	410	0	0	0
Kashmiri	720	355	365	0	0	0
Nepali	4,600	2,490	2,110	0	0	0
Pakistani	29,265	15,075	14,190	45	25	15
Punjabi	15,645	8,230	7,420	0	0	0
Sinhalese	750	400	355	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,585	2,885	2,695	0	0	0
Tamil	1,050	565	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,845	2,500	2,335	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	431,135	202,400	228,735	420	195	225
Burmese	1,270	650	615	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,260	2,245	2,015	0	0	0
Chinese	188,280	90,735	97,545	235	130	105
Filipino	175,130	79,150	95,975	80	15	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	3,005	1,425	1,575	0	0	0
Japanese	16,595	7,510	9,085	50	25	30
Karen	740	390	345	0	0	0
Korean	22,410	10,655	11,755	45	30	15
Laotian	2,050	1,020	1,030	10	0	0
Malaysian	2,970	1,340	1,630	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,565	725	835	0	0	0
Singaporean	370	180	190	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,995	855	1,140	10	0	0
Thai	2,735	980	1,750	10	10	0
Tibetan	965	500	465	0	0	0
Vietnamese	36,780	17,720	19,060	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	735	385	345	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	3,115	1,580	1,530	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,115	1,585	1,530	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15,500	7,825	7,680	105	50	55
Australian	7,785	3,975	3,810	90	45	50
New Zealander	2,905	1,535	1,370	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	5,150	2,510	2,635	10	0	0
Fijian	3,325	1,580	1,745	0	0	0
Hawaiian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Maori	640	325	320	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	205	105	95	0	0	10
Samoan	280	180	100	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	375	195	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,527,680	...	...	35,670	...	...
Owner	1,105,795	...	...	25,995	...	...
Renter	412,150	...	...	8,945	...	...
Band housing	9,730	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,527,675	...	...	35,665	...	...
Condominium	256,015	...	...	865	...	...
Not condominium	1,271,660	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,527,680	...	...	35,665	...	...
No bedrooms	5,440	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	139,820	...	...	3,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	322,370	...	...	9,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	540,505	...	...	15,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	519,545	...	...	7,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,527,680	...	...	35,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	358,650	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 rooms	238,870	...	...	6,715	...	...
6 rooms	224,335	...	...	6,800	...	...
7 rooms	201,560	...	...	5,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	504,270	...	...	9,000	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,527,675	...	...	35,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,494,875	...	...	35,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,805	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,527,675	...	...	35,670	...	...
Suitable	1,458,550	...	...	34,880	...	...
Not suitable	69,125	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,527,680	...	...	35,670	...	...
1960 or before	177,780	...	...	11,565	...	...
1961 to 1980	439,505	...	...	13,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	193,360	...	...	4,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	216,410	...	...	3,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	157,420	...	...	1,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	180,645	...	...	1,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	162,560	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,527,680	...	...	35,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,440,440	...	...	31,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	87,240	...	...	4,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,527,680	...	...	35,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	873,125	...	...	23,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	605,830	...	...	12,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	48,725	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,527,680	...	...	35,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	53,955	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	281,820	...	...	3,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	307,930	...	...	4,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	310,435	...	...	6,350	...	...
55 to 64 years	288,480	...	...	8,550	...	...
65 to 74 years	169,505	...	...	7,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	86,970	...	...	4,010	...	...
85 years and over	28,585	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,479,270	...	...	32,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,170,780	...	...	26,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	308,485	...	...	6,125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	268,795	...	...	5,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,075,465	...	...	24,125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	47.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	896	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,104	...	...	139,948	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,790	...	...	172,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410,225	...	...	8,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	694	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	712	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	66,750	33,380	33,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	540,665	284,020	256,640	17,750	9,225	8,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	895,885	440,665	455,220	17,665	8,475	9,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,769,500	878,130	891,375	31,335	15,680	15,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	309,465	242,160	67,305	7,340	5,685	1,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	94,735	56,255	38,480	3,595	2,565	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	214,730	185,905	28,825	3,750	3,120	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	615,480	250,590	364,895	15,655	6,790	8,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,620	36,875	57,750	1,165	420	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	749,930	348,510	401,425	7,170	2,785	4,385
Bachelor's degree	530,085	235,610	294,470	5,545	2,040	3,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	39,955	18,075	21,880	550	220	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,850	11,810	10,045	155	90	60
Master's degree	133,265	67,215	66,055	810	365	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,770	15,805	8,965	110	70	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	40,390	20,005	20,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,755	136,085	108,675	7,085	3,885	3,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	569,435	283,290	286,145	11,015	5,330	5,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,443,635	711,655	731,975	22,295	10,790	11,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	238,220	189,180	49,035	4,720	3,650	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	69,415	42,445	26,970	2,360	1,705	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	168,805	146,740	22,065	2,365	1,945	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	496,375	203,350	293,020	11,885	5,135	6,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	73,315	29,315	44,005	730	235	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	635,730	289,810	345,920	4,955	1,770	3,185
Bachelor's degree	448,235	197,045	251,195	3,900	1,380	2,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	32,095	14,155	17,940	365	130	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,855	9,505	9,350	95	45	50
Master's degree	116,975	57,230	59,740	540	190	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,570	11,875	7,695	60	20	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	66,750	33,380	33,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,436,545	724,680	711,865	35,415	17,705	17,715
Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	2,370	580	1,790
13. Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	2,365	580	1,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	49,660	20,960	28,705	480	240	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,130	6,305	2,820	95	90	10
50. Visual and performing arts	40,535	14,650	25,885	380	150	225
Humanities	69,305	27,480	41,830	1,020	400	620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,790	1,620	5,170	90	35	55
23. English language and literature/letters	15,110	4,270	10,840	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,660	7,275	13,390	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	225	105	125	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,890	2,750	2,140	105	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	11,435	6,560	4,865	140	75	70
54. History	8,600	4,560	4,045	155	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	345	1,250	85	35	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	159,735	51,705	108,030	2,710	725	1,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,345	470	1,875	95	35	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,180	6,320	10,865	155	55	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	28,750	2,185	26,570	820	65	755
22. Legal professions and studies	29,000	9,355	19,645	365	110	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,190	605	1,580	50	0	50
42. Psychology	27,275	6,765	20,515	470	95	380
45. Social sciences	52,985	26,000	26,985	750	370	385
Business, management and public administration	361,530	133,045	228,485	4,775	1,195	3,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	670	155	520	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	21,565	4,015	17,555	935	155	780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	339,295	128,885	210,410	3,830	1,040	2,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	72,850	38,330	34,525	665	365	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,850	10,955	14,895	325	150	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15,410	7,270	8,145	70	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	555	170	385	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	26,130	17,875	8,255	180	135	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,900	2,055	2,845	75	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60,830	37,710	23,120	530	300	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	48,975	32,855	16,125	400	255	145
25. Library science	4,295	515	3,780	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,050	4,020	3,035	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	515	330	185	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	463,185	415,665	47,520	8,625	8,265	360
04. Architecture and related services	11,325	7,140	4,190	75	65	10
14. Engineering	110,345	89,275	21,070	415	375	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	84,800	72,145	12,655	1,695	1,545	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,370	96,810	3,560	2,050	1,980	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	103,880	100,100	3,785	3,125	3,080	45
48. Precision production	52,400	50,195	2,205	1,260	1,220	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	44,270	27,245	17,025	1,225	950	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	28,440	17,860	10,580	280	165	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	15,830	9,390	6,445	940	785	160
Health and related fields	270,920	51,220	219,700	5,820	910	4,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	19,300	9,110	10,195	415	220	200
51. Health professions and related programs	245,265	38,460	206,810	5,370	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,350	3,650	2,695	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	95,140	45,720	49,415	3,120	1,735	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	57,285	14,985	42,305	1,360	265	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	230	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	740	655	85	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	16,985	11,590	5,400	760	535	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,880	18,270	1,610	975	910	60
Other	150	60	95	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	60	95	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795	40,395	20,000	20,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	814,190	419,370	394,820	18,095	9,215	8,885
Education	91,020	19,920	71,105	1,565	325	1,240
13. Education	91,025	19,920	71,100	1,565	325	1,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40,255	16,670	23,585	335	160	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,095	4,810	2,285	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	33,155	11,860	21,300	270	105	160
Humanities	55,985	21,840	34,145	605	240	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,690	1,310	4,380	60	25	30
23. English language and literature/letters	12,345	3,425	8,920	135	30	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,320	6,020	11,300	135	40	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	200	95	100	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,930	2,205	1,725	40	35	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,500	4,960	3,545	80	35	45
54. History	6,855	3,565	3,285	105	60	45
55. French language and literature/letters	1,140	245	895	40	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135,545	42,855	92,685	1,995	460	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,025	425	1,600	55	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,880	5,360	9,520	120	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	23,730	1,770	21,960	665	35	630
22. Legal professions and studies	25,095	7,395	17,705	300	80	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,790	530	1,255	40	0	40
42. Psychology	22,460	5,290	17,170	300	35	270
45. Social sciences	45,565	22,095	23,465	515	245	270
Business, management and public administration	301,995	110,825	191,170	3,485	810	2,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	560	135	420	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,035	3,130	14,910	750	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	283,400	107,560	175,840	2,725	685	2,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,120	29,655	28,465	430	220	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,925	8,620	12,310	220	85	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,175	5,740	6,435	35	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	460	155	305	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	20,785	13,645	7,140	110	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,775	1,500	2,270	50	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,975	33,590	20,385	370	220	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,735	29,980	14,750	315	205	110
25. Library science	3,400	440	2,965	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,420	2,915	2,500	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	420	255	165	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	376,875	335,210	41,670	5,935	5,650	285
04. Architecture and related services	9,335	5,630	3,710	35	30	10
14. Engineering	95,005	75,840	19,170	265	230	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	69,300	58,610	10,690	1,220	1,105	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	55	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80,455	77,430	3,020	1,405	1,355	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	81,470	78,290	3,180	2,175	2,140	35
48. Precision production	41,255	39,405	1,850	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35,820	21,060	14,760	900	670	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	21,990	12,970	9,025	190	95	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	13,825	8,090	5,740	705	575	130
Health and related fields	217,640	42,225	175,410	4,260	715	3,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15,955	7,530	8,425	340	185	150
51. Health professions and related programs	196,250	31,775	164,475	3,905	525	3,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,435	2,925	2,505	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	76,300	37,755	38,540	2,415	1,320	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	44,755	12,085	32,670	1,050	195	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	410	50	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	14,100	9,595	4,505	575	385	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,795	15,490	1,305	775	725	50
Other	115	55	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	55	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	66,750	33,380	33,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,436,545	724,685	711,865	35,415	17,705	17,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,769,505	878,130	891,370	31,335	15,680	15,655
Location of study inside Canada	1,424,855	709,950	714,905	29,930	14,920	15,010
Same as province or territory of residence	1,064,560	530,135	534,430	28,410	14,150	14,260
Different than province or territory of residence	360,290	179,815	180,475	1,515	770	750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	344,645	168,180	176,465	1,405	760	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,690	25,545	20,145	565	295	270
Philippines	68,760	26,480	42,280	40	0	35
India	41,560	21,025	20,535	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,630	16,255	12,370	275	145	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	18,850	8,805	10,050	15	0	20
France	2,150	1,275	875	20	10	20
Other	139,010	68,800	70,210	465	305	160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	40,390	20,000	20,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	814,190	419,375	394,820	18,100	9,210	8,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,443,630	711,655	731,980	22,295	10,790	11,505
Location of study inside Canada	1,150,780	572,180	578,595	21,595	10,455	11,140
Same as province or territory of residence	857,370	426,365	431,010	20,710	9,995	10,715
Different than province or territory of residence	293,410	145,820	147,590	885	460	425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	292,850	139,470	153,380	700	335	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	34,655	18,640	16,015	330	150	185
Philippines	64,000	24,435	39,565	25	0	25
India	37,240	18,505	18,740	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20,065	11,390	8,675	65	40	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,600	7,630	8,965	15	0	15
France	1,870	1,105	765	15	10	0
Other	118,425	57,770	60,655	220	135	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	66,750	33,375	33,375
In the labour force	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655	34,990	18,485	16,505
Employed	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745	31,340	16,185	15,155
Unemployed	206,835	123,925	82,910	3,650	2,295	1,350
Not in the labour force	903,105	364,525	538,580	31,765	14,900	16,865
Participation rate	71.8	77.3	66.4	52.4	55.4	49.5
Employment rate	65.4	69.5	61.2	47.0	48.5	45.4
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.0	7.8	10.4	12.4	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	66,750	33,380	33,370
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	806,150	318,845	487,310	28,995	13,465	15,530
Worked	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930	37,755	19,910	17,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,193,860	698,530	495,330	17,670	9,940	7,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,206,035	585,430	620,595	20,085	9,975	10,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.7	40.9	41.0	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660	34,990	18,485	16,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	720	405	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	34,265	18,080	16,185
Employee	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595	30,375	15,605	14,765
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	278,710	177,010	101,705	3,895	2,475	1,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	34,990	18,485	16,505
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,010	18,645	21,360	725	405	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	34,265	18,080	16,190
0 Management occupations	261,505	167,260	94,245	3,360	1,965	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	353,965	95,685	258,280	3,905	760	3,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175,025	136,240	38,795	1,240	970	265
3 Health occupations	150,415	28,130	122,290	2,695	400	2,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	228,325	74,105	154,220	4,270	1,075	3,195
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50,170	19,960	30,210	585	220	360
6 Sales and service occupations	491,495	204,245	287,255	7,460	2,740	4,720
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	406,495	376,375	30,120	7,195	6,750	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	72,465	59,465	13,000	1,730	1,550	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	73,070	58,170	14,895	1,830	1,640	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	34,985	18,480	16,505
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	725	405	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305	34,265	18,080	16,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	64,035	43,045	20,990	1,670	1,270	400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	142,490	109,105	33,390	1,415	1,340	70
22 Utilities	21,940	15,345	6,595	495	420	80
23 Construction	236,370	201,640	34,730	2,745	2,445	300
31-33 Manufacturing	127,535	96,045	31,490	3,150	2,710	440
41 Wholesale trade	80,610	56,840	23,775	545	420	125
44-45 Retail trade	249,880	115,065	134,810	3,910	1,845	2,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115,295	83,675	31,620	2,260	1,645	615
51 Information and cultural industries	33,045	18,625	14,420	355	160	200
52 Finance and insurance	69,225	25,230	43,995	635	165	475
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	41,520	23,075	18,450	280	145	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	167,800	94,565	73,240	940	430	505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	5,560	2,760	2,795	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	87,350	49,595	37,760	960	480	485
61 Educational services	147,270	44,160	103,110	2,585	565	2,020
62 Health care and social assistance	245,875	41,235	204,645	5,215	820	4,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	44,880	21,550	23,335	555	310	245
72 Accommodation and food services	153,790	62,220	91,570	2,665	875	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	105,865	50,455	55,405	1,515	785	735
91 Public administration	122,595	65,420	57,175	2,370	1,255	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745	31,340	16,185	15,155
Worked at home	162,465	77,935	84,530	2,175	1,150	1,025
Worked outside Canada	6,270	4,715	1,555	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	307,065	236,995	70,070	3,515	2,850	665
Worked at usual place	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	25,575	12,130	13,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	25,575	12,130	13,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,186,170	554,850	631,330	15,505	6,935	8,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	358,010	190,730	167,280	7,755	3,800	3,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	64,360	41,925	22,435	2,165	1,265	900
Commute to a different province or territory	11,770	7,210	4,560	150	135	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	29,085	14,985	14,105
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,497,440	832,890	664,545	23,250	12,035	11,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	99,635	40,215	59,420	1,870	985	880
Public transit	194,560	88,325	106,235	370	245	125
Walked	85,805	38,030	47,775	2,820	1,140	1,680
Bicycle	21,925	14,685	7,240	190	140	50
Other method	28,015	17,560	10,455	585	430	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	29,090	14,980	14,105
Less than 15 minutes	519,085	237,105	281,980	17,100	7,855	9,245
15 to 29 minutes	706,940	377,165	329,780	5,325	2,885	2,445
30 to 44 minutes	422,070	243,905	178,165	2,715	1,490	1,230
45 to 59 minutes	148,620	86,485	62,135	1,600	960	640
60 minutes and over	130,665	87,060	43,605	2,345	1,795	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	29,090	14,980	14,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145,660	107,460	38,200	2,320	1,815	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	395,425	254,225	141,200	5,555	3,745	1,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	567,530	297,825	269,705	7,530	3,835	3,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	347,270	147,425	199,845	6,825	2,095	4,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	188,660	77,175	111,490	2,630	985	1,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	282,820	147,600	135,225	4,235	2,495	1,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090	39,050	20,500	18,550
Single responses	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360	37,595	19,800	17,800
Official languages	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610	37,280	19,655	17,625
English	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120	31,435	16,830	14,605
French	6,560	2,070	4,490	5,845	2,825	3,020
Non-official languages	21,055	11,305	9,750	315	145	175
Aboriginal languages	1,000	550	450	130	60	75
Algonquian languages	670	355	315	130	55	70
Blackfoot	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	295	270	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	535	280	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	125	50	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	120	45	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Athabaskan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	140	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,050	10,755	9,300	185	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	575	360	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	530	305	0	10	0
Amharic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Arabic	610	415	195	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	15	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	515	790	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,290	505	780	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	420	430	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	405	380	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,280	4,855	3,425	170	75	95
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	690	335	355	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	335	360	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	135	85	0	0	0
Russian	275	120	160	0	0	0
Serbian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,700	840	165	75	90
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	80	65	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,160	1,455	700	150	70	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	135	30	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,215	1,870	1,350	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,010	1,735	1,275	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	15	60	0	0	0
Hindi	210	110	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,480	1,510	970	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	155	50	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	130	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	920	860	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	70	70	10	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,560	800	760	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	75	125	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	350	435	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	115	10	10	0
American Sign Language	125	40	85	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	80	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,080	3,665	3,420	0	0	0
Chinese languages	7,035	3,635	3,400	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,545	2,340	2,205	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,170	1,125	1,045	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	155	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,810	10,080	10,735	1,455	700	755
English and French	4,525	2,050	2,475	1,365	665	705
English and non-official language	15,935	7,860	8,075	85	30	50
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	295	140	155	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095	39,050	20,500	18,550
None	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620	30,185	16,030	14,155
English	13,805	6,540	7,270	3,880	1,910	1,965
French	23,920	11,380	12,545	4,125	2,170	1,955
Non-official language	57,640	30,700	26,935	850	395	460
Aboriginal	5,045	2,370	2,680	705	295	410
Non-Aboriginal	52,590	28,335	24,260	150	100	50
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	105	110	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,220	625	595	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920	77,540	38,740	38,800
Non-movers	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280	68,895	34,530	34,365
Movers	607,095	304,450	302,640	8,645	4,210	4,435
Non-migrants	394,230	199,640	194,590	4,175	2,050	2,120
Migrants	212,865	104,815	108,050	4,470	2,155	2,315
Internal migrants	166,390	82,335	84,055	4,330	2,110	2,220
Intraprovincial migrants	120,105	59,845	60,260	4,005	1,950	2,045
Interprovincial migrants	46,280	22,490	23,795	325	155	175
External migrants	46,475	22,480	23,995	140	50	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190	74,525	37,365	37,160
Non-movers	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070	51,485	25,925	25,560
Movers	1,662,055	834,935	827,120	23,035	11,435	11,600
Non-migrants	899,165	454,700	444,465	10,385	5,175	5,205
Migrants	762,890	380,235	382,655	12,655	6,260	6,390
Internal migrants	559,860	280,255	279,610	12,350	6,115	6,230
Intraprovincial migrants	333,775	165,900	167,875	11,430	5,645	5,785
Interprovincial migrants	226,090	114,355	111,730	920	470	450
External migrants	203,025	99,980	103,045	305	145	160