Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberta [Province] and Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alberta [Province]			Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Alberta [Province]  Map : Alberta [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,067,175	...	...	103,320	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,645,257	...	...	100,913	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,654,129	...	...	45,797	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,527,678	...	...	43,513	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	38.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	640,330.46	...	...	2,666.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765	103,320	50,595	52,720
0 to 14 years	779,155	399,570	379,580	16,345	8,355	7,980
0 to 4 years	266,515	136,520	129,995	5,335	2,745	2,585
5 to 9 years	270,715	138,990	131,725	5,640	2,870	2,770
10 to 14 years	241,920	124,060	117,860	5,370	2,740	2,630
15 to 64 years	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655	64,755	32,005	32,750
15 to 19 years	240,035	123,625	116,410	5,660	2,965	2,695
20 to 24 years	261,830	133,990	127,840	5,865	3,005	2,860
25 to 29 years	310,940	156,715	154,225	5,470	2,690	2,780
30 to 34 years	333,175	167,555	165,620	5,365	2,635	2,730
35 to 39 years	305,505	153,655	151,850	5,250	2,555	2,695
40 to 44 years	281,205	142,545	138,660	5,680	2,720	2,955
45 to 49 years	269,030	135,855	133,180	6,275	3,060	3,210
50 to 54 years	284,310	142,205	142,100	8,480	4,150	4,330
55 to 59 years	275,540	138,565	136,970	8,850	4,390	4,455
60 to 64 years	226,230	113,440	112,790	7,865	3,835	4,035
65 years and over	500,215	231,690	268,530	22,230	10,235	11,990
65 to 69 years	173,680	85,500	88,180	7,380	3,610	3,765
70 to 74 years	117,035	56,430	60,610	5,325	2,585	2,740
75 to 79 years	83,955	39,105	44,845	3,870	1,825	2,040
80 to 84 years	62,165	27,590	34,575	2,800	1,230	1,565
85 years and over	63,385	23,065	40,320	2,855	980	1,875
85 to 89 years	39,965	16,050	23,915	1,745	645	1,095
90 to 94 years	18,025	5,755	12,275	855	275	580
95 to 99 years	4,735	1,145	3,595	225	55	170
100 years and over	650	115	535	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.6	18.7	15.8	16.5	15.1
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.0	68.0	62.7	63.3	62.1
65 years and over	12.3	11.4	13.2	21.5	20.2	22.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.8	1.9	3.6
Average age of the population	37.8	37.2	38.4	43.8	42.9	44.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.2	46.7	45.6	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,527,675	...	...	43,515	...	...
Single-detached house	946,225	...	...	30,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	62,395	...	...	1,190	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	471,090	...	...	11,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,765	...	...	2,710	...	...
Row house	116,625	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	43,090	...	...	2,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	223,360	...	...	5,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,245	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	47,970	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,527,675	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 person	366,080	...	...	12,225	...	...
2 persons	524,415	...	...	17,265	...	...
3 persons	245,075	...	...	6,130	...	...
4 persons	233,770	...	...	4,975	...	...
5 or more persons	158,335	...	...	2,910	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,978,145	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185	86,980	42,240	44,740
Married or living common law	1,969,300	988,410	980,895	52,430	26,205	26,225
Married	1,648,945	828,155	820,790	42,195	21,105	21,090
Living common law	320,350	160,250	160,100	10,230	5,095	5,135
Not married and not living common law	1,318,720	651,430	667,290	34,550	16,035	18,515
Never married	905,700	505,310	400,390	20,175	11,060	9,110
Separated	76,150	34,000	42,150	2,780	1,270	1,510
Divorced	195,850	82,040	113,815	5,300	2,305	2,990
Widowed	141,020	30,080	110,940	6,295	1,395	4,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,114,585	...	...	30,640	...	...
2 persons	540,850	...	...	17,745	...	...
3 persons	235,245	...	...	5,900	...	...
4 persons	227,165	...	...	4,680	...	...
5 or more persons	111,330	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,114,585	...	...	30,640	...	...
Total couple families	953,325	...	...	25,715	...	...
Married couples	793,195	...	...	20,605	...	...
Common-law couples	160,130	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	161,260	...	...	4,920	...	...
Female parent	123,490	...	...	3,830	...	...
Male parent	37,770	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	953,325	...	...	25,715	...	...
Couples without children	443,665	...	...	14,680	...	...
Couples with children	509,655	...	...	11,040	...	...
1 child	190,010	...	...	4,590	...	...
2 children	213,910	...	...	4,300	...	...
3 or more children	105,735	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	161,260	...	...	4,925	...	...
1 child	97,180	...	...	3,065	...	...
2 children	45,235	...	...	1,310	...	...
3 or more children	18,845	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	678,535	356,875	321,655	16,620	7,885	8,735
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,527,675	...	...	43,510	...	...
One-census-family households	1,039,985	...	...	29,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	414,570	...	...	14,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	625,415	...	...	15,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	36,120	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	451,570	...	...	13,460	...	...
One-person households	366,080	...	...	12,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85,490	...	...	1,235	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	101,945	50,060	51,885
English only	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095	63,735	32,190	31,545
French only	3,895	1,725	2,165	990	435	560
English and French	264,720	124,400	140,315	37,020	17,355	19,665
Neither English nor French	59,280	24,715	34,565	200	80	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	101,945	50,060	51,885
English	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705	82,290	40,760	41,530
French	71,535	37,205	34,330	18,820	8,890	9,930
English and French	16,605	8,350	8,255	650	340	310
Neither English nor French	57,830	23,970	33,860	190	75	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,840	41,380	38,455	19,140	9,055	10,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	18.8	18.1	19.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	101,945	50,060	51,885
Single responses	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970	99,885	49,095	50,795
Official languages	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165	94,645	46,475	48,165
English	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460	75,590	37,500	38,095
French	72,150	37,450	34,705	19,050	8,980	10,075
Non-official languages	870,940	423,140	447,805	5,240	2,620	2,620
Aboriginal languages	23,835	11,290	12,550	465	205	260
Algonquian languages	18,295	8,665	9,630	15	5	5
Blackfoot	2,750	1,305	1,445	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,960	7,105	7,850	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	15	35	0	0	0
Plains Cree	720	280	435	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	910	430	480	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,220	6,355	6,865	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	235	315	10	10	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	525	230	300	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,865	865	1,000	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,855	860	990	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	35	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,470	710	760	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	70	20	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	200	90	115	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	155	70	80	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	35	85	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	5	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	45	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	440	185	250
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	435	185	250
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	3,370	1,630	1,745	0	0	0
Dakota	350	165	185	0	0	0
Stoney	3,020	1,460	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	847,105	411,850	435,255	4,780	2,410	2,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	68,415	36,215	32,200	245	130	115
Berber languages	340	190	145	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	90	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	12,525	6,495	6,030	0	0	0
Bilen	315	185	130	0	0	0
Oromo	2,650	1,375	1,275	0	0	0
Somali	9,520	4,915	4,605	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55,425	29,450	25,980	245	130	110
Amharic	7,320	3,605	3,720	5	5	5
Arabic	40,540	21,840	18,705	225	125	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	210	190	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	0	0	0
Harari	260	135	120	0	0	0
Hebrew	960	505	460	5	0	5
Maltese	75	30	40	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5,415	2,880	2,535	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	80	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,295	11,760	13,535	75	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,925	910	1,010	0	0	5
Vietnamese	23,350	10,840	12,505	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115,405	50,190	65,210	110	20	90
Bikol	425	205	225	5	0	5
Cebuano	5,135	2,155	2,980	0	0	0
Fijian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,500	640	855	0	0	0
Ilocano	5,350	2,310	3,040	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,460	615	845	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	765	370	390	0	0	0
Pangasinan	290	115	175	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,035	43,120	55,920	90	15	75
Waray-Waray	305	145	160	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	980	430	550	0	0	5
Creole languages	1,895	990	910	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,175	640	540	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	305	325	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	13,490	7,075	6,415	415	210	205
Kannada	535	270	265	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,345	3,285	3,060	20	5	5
Tamil	4,430	2,360	2,070	395	200	195
Telugu	2,130	1,135	995	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	442,685	220,330	222,355	3,460	1,800	1,660
Albanian	2,345	1,270	1,075	0	0	0
Armenian	500	250	245	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80,330	37,750	42,580	325	155	170
Baltic languages	1,010	475	535	15	10	10
Latvian	415	195	220	5	0	5
Lithuanian	600	285	315	10	5	5
Slavic languages	79,325	37,275	42,050	310	150	155
Belarusan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,835	915	920	5	0	0
Bulgarian	1,545	790	755	0	0	0
Croatian	4,655	2,340	2,320	20	10	10
Czech	3,000	1,430	1,575	25	15	10
Macedonian	360	185	175	0	0	0
Polish	20,130	9,425	10,705	130	60	70
Russian	17,810	8,150	9,665	30	15	20
Serbian	4,020	2,035	1,985	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	970	480	485	5	0	0
Slovak	2,185	1,070	1,115	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	695	320	370	10	0	10
Ukrainian	21,835	9,985	11,850	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	120	100	0	0	0
Celtic languages	370	200	170	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	135	70	65	5	5	0
Welsh	175	85	80	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	5
Germanic languages	104,260	51,525	52,735	1,475	765	705
Afrikaans	3,010	1,475	1,535	5	0	0
Danish	2,380	1,245	1,135	25	10	10
Dutch	16,135	8,095	8,045	670	350	320
Frisian	360	200	160	30	15	15
German	80,050	39,435	40,615	715	370	340
Icelandic	115	55	60	5	0	5
Norwegian	815	370	445	5	0	5
Swedish	875	405	470	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	150	170	10	5	0
Yiddish	140	70	70	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	5
Greek	3,130	1,655	1,475	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages	166,805	85,250	81,560	955	495	460
Indo-Aryan languages	145,900	74,320	71,580	805	415	390
Bengali	7,000	3,630	3,370	50	25	20
Gujarati	13,140	6,785	6,355	55	35	25
Hindi	17,055	8,675	8,385	25	10	15
Kashmiri	105	60	50	0	0	0
Konkani	370	190	185	0	0	0
Marathi	1,510	775	730	5	0	0
Nepali	5,175	2,690	2,490	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	190	100	90	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	68,695	34,935	33,760	120	60	60
Sindhi	2,770	1,300	1,475	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,590	1,320	1,265	15	5	5
Urdu	27,295	13,865	13,430	540	280	260
Iranian languages	19,600	10,235	9,365	135	75	70
Kurdish	1,550	845	705	0	0	0
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,235	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	15,490	8,070	7,425	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,310	695	615	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	84,940	42,425	42,515	565	295	265
Catalan	75	30	45	5	0	0
Italian	11,375	5,760	5,615	240	140	100
Portuguese	9,050	4,380	4,670	70	30	40
Romanian	8,035	4,080	3,955	45	25	20
Spanish	56,370	28,160	28,205	210	105	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	4,875	1,715	3,160	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	230	130	105	0	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	5
Korean	17,920	8,485	9,435	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	545	255	290	0	0	0
Mongolian	540	255	290	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15,360	7,870	7,495	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	1,755	915	835	5	5	5
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	275	155	120	0	0	0
Ewe	245	145	100	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	230	120	100	0	0	0
Ga	145	80	65	0	0	0
Ganda	280	145	135	0	0	0
Igbo	1,165	625	540	5	0	0
Lingala	270	130	140	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	605	305	295	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	805	405	400	5	0	0
Shona	1,100	545	555	0	0	0
Swahili	2,380	1,160	1,215	0	5	0
Wolof	280	165	110	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,435	1,305	1,125	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,640	1,735	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,720	1,395	1,330	0	0	0
Dinka	1,345	705	640	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,375	685	690	0	5	0
Sign languages	830	440	390	20	10	10
American Sign Language	335	165	165	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	495	275	225	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,450	57,740	64,705	190	80	110
Chinese languages	120,375	56,675	63,700	195	85	110
Cantonese	59,145	27,755	31,385	70	35	35
Hakka	990	465	530	0	0	0
Mandarin	50,660	23,940	26,720	80	25	55
Min Dong	115	50	65	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,060	1,375	1,695	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	630	305	330	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,725	2,770	2,955	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,075	1,065	1,005	0	0	0
Burmese	430	230	200	0	0	0
Karenic languages	795	415	380	0	0	0
Tibetan	575	295	275	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	130	140	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,670	955	1,710	10	0	10
Lao	1,020	485	535	5	0	5
Thai	1,630	465	1,165	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,050	2,250	1,800	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	365	215	155	0	0	0
Turkish	3,140	1,760	1,375	5	5	5
Uyghur	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,470	3,600	3,870	135	70	60
Estonian	190	90	105	10	5	5
Finnish	810	330	480	10	10	5
Hungarian	6,470	3,185	3,285	110	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	690	415	280	5	0	5
Multiple responses	92,070	44,900	47,175	2,060	965	1,095
English and French	10,230	4,950	5,280	1,520	725	800
English and non-official language	77,520	37,815	39,705	440	190	250
French and non-official language	2,685	1,375	1,305	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	1,640	760	880	50	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145	101,945	50,060	51,885
Single responses	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385	99,655	49,015	50,635
Official languages	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395	97,660	48,040	49,625
English	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895	88,305	43,660	44,645
French	27,630	14,130	13,500	9,350	4,380	4,975
Non-official languages	482,725	237,740	244,990	1,995	980	1,015
Aboriginal languages	9,970	4,940	5,020	135	65	80
Algonquian languages	7,175	3,575	3,605	5	5	0
Blackfoot	1,110	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,875	2,925	2,945	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	125	60	60	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	600	300	295	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	95	95	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	320	300	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	620	325	300	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	540	280	260	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,125	1,025	1,095	0	0	0
Dakota	175	85	85	0	0	0
Stoney	1,945	935	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	472,760	232,800	239,965	1,855	915	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,770	22,535	21,235	130	65	70
Berber languages	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	90	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,220	4,750	4,470	0	0	0
Bilen	280	160	115	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	1,060	1,015	0	0	0
Somali	6,850	3,520	3,325	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,310	17,660	16,655	130	65	70
Amharic	4,915	2,390	2,530	5	5	5
Arabic	24,230	12,555	11,675	120	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	130	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	40	0	0	0
Harari	165	80	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	460	235	225	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,955	2,095	1,860	0	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	16,355	7,635	8,715	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	960	460	500	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15,380	7,175	8,205	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60,860	28,765	32,100	15	5	10
Bikol	70	40	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,110	1,015	1,090	0	0	0
Fijian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	470	215	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,975	935	1,035	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	405	205	195	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,105	26,005	29,100	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	125	60	60	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	120	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	970	495	475	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	655	345	310	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,460	4,335	4,125	300	155	140
Kannada	210	105	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,060	2,070	1,990	5	0	5
Tamil	2,915	1,515	1,395	290	150	135
Telugu	1,245	635	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230,270	115,280	114,995	1,160	580	585
Albanian	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Armenian	215	115	105	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30,220	14,820	15,400	65	40	30
Baltic languages	410	210	200	0	0	0
Latvian	165	85	80	5	0	5
Lithuanian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,815	14,610	15,205	65	35	30
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	785	400	385	0	0	0
Bulgarian	825	415	405	0	0	0
Croatian	1,800	905	895	0	0	0
Czech	875	440	430	10	5	0
Macedonian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Polish	7,705	3,675	4,030	25	15	10
Russian	10,145	4,965	5,175	20	10	5
Serbian	2,100	1,045	1,055	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Slovak	710	345	365	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,180	2,060	2,110	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40,915	20,280	20,625	205	105	100
Afrikaans	1,705	835	875	5	0	5
Danish	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dutch	1,980	985	1,000	65	30	35
Frisian	60	30	30	5	0	0
German	36,295	18,010	18,290	130	65	60
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Swedish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	25	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	425	215	210	0	0	0
Greek	1,015	490	525	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	111,975	56,535	55,445	660	325	340
Indo-Aryan languages	98,610	49,790	48,815	560	280	280
Bengali	4,530	2,300	2,225	25	15	10
Gujarati	8,025	4,085	3,935	25	15	15
Hindi	9,945	5,115	4,825	15	0	10
Kashmiri	50	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	75	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	845	440	405	5	5	5
Nepali	3,710	1,905	1,805	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,010	25,720	25,295	55	30	30
Sindhi	1,240	575	665	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,480	750	730	5	0	0
Urdu	17,600	8,795	8,810	425	210	215
Iranian languages	12,720	6,415	6,305	105	45	55
Kurdish	850	440	410	0	0	0
Pashto	1,640	845	795	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	10,230	5,135	5,100	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	650	325	325	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	44,830	22,445	22,385	180	95	90
Catalan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	2,840	1,275	1,560	40	25	20
Portuguese	3,905	1,875	2,030	15	10	5
Romanian	4,135	2,115	2,020	20	10	10
Spanish	33,910	17,160	16,755	105	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,245	945	1,300	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Georgian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Korean	12,775	6,205	6,570	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolian	335	155	175	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,600	2,725	2,875	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	845	415	430	0	5	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	20	5	0	0
Ganda	95	50	50	0	0	0
Igbo	265	125	145	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	135	145	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	350	175	170	0	0	0
Shona	410	190	225	0	0	0
Swahili	1,090	530	565	0	0	0
Wolof	170	95	75	0	0	0
Yoruba	690	340	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	485	535	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,525	765	755	0	0	0
Dinka	800	420	380	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	725	350	375	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,095	630	465	25	10	15
American Sign Language	325	170	155	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	765	455	310	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,380	39,230	43,155	115	50	60
Chinese languages	80,880	38,455	42,420	110	55	60
Cantonese	38,275	17,810	20,460	50	30	20
Hakka	315	135	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,125	18,030	19,095	45	20	30
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,245	540	705	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	175	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,550	1,760	1,785	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,500	770	730	0	0	0
Burmese	280	145	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	665	340	320	0	0	0
Tibetan	420	220	200	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,130	505	625	0	0	0
Lao	465	215	245	0	0	0
Thai	655	285	370	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,390	1,270	1,120	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	155	90	75	0	0	0
Turkish	1,945	1,030	915	0	0	0
Uyghur	80	45	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	135	70	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,130	1,040	1,085	30	15	15
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	105	50	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,995	980	1,015	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	140	95	0	0	0
Multiple responses	189,040	92,280	96,760	2,290	1,040	1,245
English and French	6,885	3,410	3,475	1,265	560	705
English and non-official language	178,070	86,895	91,170	925	435	495
French and non-official language	1,125	540	580	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	2,965	1,430	1,530	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	101,945	50,060	51,885
None	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055	85,405	42,400	43,000
English	221,305	110,655	110,650	5,445	2,545	2,905
French	41,840	19,470	22,375	9,105	4,160	4,945
Non-official language	262,255	125,640	136,615	1,810	855	950
Aboriginal	17,430	8,325	9,105	330	145	180
Non-Aboriginal	244,825	117,315	127,510	1,480	705	770
English and French	1,535	775	760	55	30	25
English and non-official language	4,545	2,345	2,195	45	25	20
French and non-official language	2,795	1,340	1,455	85	50	40
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	84,680	41,305	43,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190	81,375	39,700	41,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,717	54,891	33,213	30,951	36,570	26,517
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	81,395	39,705	41,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,067	47,131	30,478	28,385	32,936	24,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030	69,705	34,925	34,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,330	54,528	32,099	29,429	35,264	23,866
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855	62,100	28,490	33,605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,093	3,834	4,185	8,460	8,346	8,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030	55,555	29,085	26,475
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,679	54,361	32,982	30,352	34,464	26,600
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	84,685	41,305	43,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455	81,390	39,780	41,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,778	80,001	45,535	39,001	44,528	33,717
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995	81,405	39,780	41,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,683	62,938	38,417	33,553	37,710	29,579
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465	69,620	34,875	34,750
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,997	80,282	44,766	37,374	43,498	31,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240	61,785	28,220	33,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,175	7,298	7,093	9,263	9,016	9,471
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855	55,555	29,065	26,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,343	74,073	43,031	37,327	42,009	32,191
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240	84,685	41,305	43,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,152,385	669,770	482,615	27,040	15,385	11,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,090	73,781	53,836	47,590	51,589	43,440
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,586	94,822	63,218	54,497	58,761	48,867
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.1	82.2	85.9	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	72.3	65.2	68.4	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.9	17.8	14.1	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	84,685	41,305	43,375
Without total income	152,585	74,410	78,170	3,305	1,605	1,700
With total income	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190	81,380	39,700	41,680
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,580	146,450	243,130	10,260	4,385	5,870
$10,000 to $19,999	385,235	147,125	238,110	16,090	6,405	9,680
$20,000 to $29,999	364,915	142,810	222,105	13,305	5,850	7,450
$30,000 to $39,999	305,680	131,185	174,490	10,745	4,985	5,760
$40,000 to $49,999	286,615	133,715	152,900	8,925	4,610	4,315
$50,000 to $59,999	247,830	124,720	123,115	6,555	3,770	2,785
$60,000 to $69,999	205,840	114,405	91,430	4,725	2,850	1,875
$70,000 to $79,999	165,640	99,645	65,995	3,095	1,945	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	132,720	82,700	50,020	2,170	1,340	825
$90,000 to $99,999	114,010	70,655	43,350	1,885	1,030	860
$100,000 and over	455,410	334,865	120,550	3,640	2,530	1,110
$100,000 to $149,999	274,185	191,710	82,475	2,765	1,890	870
$150,000 and over	181,225	143,150	38,075	875	640	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365	84,680	41,300	43,380
Without after-tax income	151,915	74,270	77,645	3,280	1,600	1,680
With after-tax income	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	81,395	39,700	41,695
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	399,005	149,280	249,725	10,630	4,475	6,155
$10,000 to $19,999	402,780	154,330	248,450	16,765	6,675	10,090
$20,000 to $29,999	420,955	166,650	254,300	15,410	6,905	8,505
$30,000 to $39,999	377,590	169,665	207,925	12,605	6,220	6,390
$40,000 to $49,999	347,960	172,595	175,365	9,615	5,215	4,400
$50,000 to $59,999	276,970	153,985	122,985	6,255	3,805	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	208,265	127,045	81,220	3,745	2,345	1,405
$70,000 to $79,999	160,580	100,970	59,610	2,610	1,525	1,090
$80,000 and over	460,030	333,895	126,140	3,755	2,550	1,205
$80,000 to $89,999	121,015	78,400	42,620	1,555	960	600
$90,000 to $99,999	82,020	57,375	24,645	775	555	225
$100,000 and over	257,000	198,120	58,875	1,425	1,035	385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	84,680	41,305	43,375
Without employment income	732,385	301,060	431,330	29,125	12,220	16,905
With employment income	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035	55,560	29,085	26,470
Percentage with employment income	77.2	81.2	73.1	65.6	70.4	61.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	273,835	122,830	151,005	8,575	4,505	4,075
$5,000 to $9,999	164,095	68,100	95,990	4,590	2,035	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	274,105	113,680	160,430	7,565	3,385	4,180
$20,000 to $29,999	235,620	96,855	138,760	6,785	3,170	3,610
$30,000 to $39,999	227,450	100,650	126,805	6,785	3,230	3,550
$40,000 to $49,999	219,155	103,680	115,475	5,790	3,080	2,705
$50,000 to $59,999	195,145	99,285	95,860	4,385	2,600	1,790
$60,000 to $69,999	163,465	92,950	70,515	3,130	1,965	1,165
$70,000 to $79,999	135,150	83,240	51,910	2,190	1,385	805
$80,000 and over	585,640	420,365	165,280	5,755	3,725	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	111,045	71,210	39,835	1,605	1,005	600
$90,000 to $99,999	99,785	62,305	37,480	1,580	840	740
$100,000 and over	374,815	286,855	87,960	2,575	1,880	690
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,527,680	...	...	43,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,835	...	...	59,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	53,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	366,080	...	...	12,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,948	...	...	27,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,502	...	...	26,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,161,600	...	...	31,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,435	...	...	75,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,830	...	...	67,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,527,675	...	...	43,515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,522	...	...	72,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,361	...	...	62,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	365,000	...	...	12,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	38,182	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	32,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,162,675	...	...	31,275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,729	...	...	86,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,821	...	...	74,561	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,527,680	...	...	43,510	...	...
Under $5,000	21,660	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,555	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,070	...	...	1,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	33,045	...	...	2,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,505	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	38,615	...	...	2,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,580	...	...	2,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	46,630	...	...	2,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,520	...	...	2,090	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	46,825	...	...	2,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95,425	...	...	3,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95,340	...	...	3,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	92,345	...	...	2,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	88,775	...	...	2,615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	84,570	...	...	2,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	712,215	...	...	10,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	184,595	...	...	4,210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	142,910	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	181,960	...	...	2,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	202,745	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,527,680	...	...	43,515	...	...
Under $5,000	23,395	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,860	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,600	...	...	1,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	34,540	...	...	2,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55,010	...	...	2,715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,170	...	...	2,350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50,280	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,645	...	...	2,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	57,695	...	...	2,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	59,195	...	...	2,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	119,200	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	116,250	...	...	3,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	112,675	...	...	3,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	106,235	...	...	2,835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95,600	...	...	2,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	565,335	...	...	6,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	192,795	...	...	3,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	132,240	...	...	1,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	240,305	...	...	1,795	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,099,900	...	...	30,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,997	...	...	75,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	67,216	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	407,300	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,283	...	...	71,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,043	...	...	63,327	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	511,375	...	...	11,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,186	...	...	98,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,951	...	...	85,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	146,045	...	...	4,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,909	...	...	43,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,079	...	...	41,886	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,101,485	...	...	30,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,493	...	...	87,003	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,343	...	...	74,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	408,625	...	...	13,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,805	...	...	80,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,236	...	...	69,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	512,615	...	...	11,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,354	...	...	109,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,623	...	...	93,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145,115	...	...	4,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,406	...	...	52,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,470	...	...	47,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,475	308,835	268,640	14,750	7,060	7,690
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,598	47,903	37,344	26,686	28,667	25,405
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,648	41,340	33,785	25,043	26,223	24,215
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	573,385	306,195	267,190	14,730	7,070	7,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,856	63,468	49,280	36,107	38,514	33,886
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,559	50,990	41,481	31,073	32,526	29,732
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650	101,000	49,655	51,345
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,527,695	739,210	788,485	57,885	27,750	30,135
In the bottom decile	293,490	143,880	149,605	11,380	5,395	5,985
In the second decile	278,635	128,055	150,575	13,480	6,160	7,325
In the third decile	297,695	142,090	155,605	11,660	5,595	6,065
In the fourth decile	315,570	154,815	160,760	10,750	5,320	5,430
In the fifth decile	342,305	170,375	171,935	10,620	5,285	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160	43,115	21,910	21,210
In the sixth decile	366,250	183,860	182,390	10,575	5,345	5,225
In the seventh decile	397,275	201,465	195,810	9,895	5,045	4,845
In the eighth decile	443,585	227,385	216,200	9,190	4,660	4,530
In the ninth decile	522,545	268,995	253,555	7,975	4,050	3,930
In the top decile	720,795	377,585	343,215	5,485	2,815	2,675
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485	99,580	49,000	50,585
0 to 17 years	893,255	458,330	434,925	19,315	9,960	9,360
0 to 5 years	310,080	158,825	151,260	6,225	3,225	3,000
18 to 64 years	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295	59,865	29,415	30,450
65 years and over	451,235	214,965	236,265	20,400	9,625	10,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	363,890	171,945	191,940	17,920	8,330	9,590
0 to 17 years	114,215	58,665	55,555	4,795	2,470	2,330
0 to 5 years	41,755	21,350	20,400	1,830	955	875
18 to 64 years	210,870	98,415	112,455	10,065	4,690	5,375
65 years and over	38,800	14,875	23,925	3,055	1,170	1,885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	18.0	17.0	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.8	24.8	24.8	24.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.5	29.4	29.6	29.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.8	16.8	15.9	17.7
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.1	15.0	12.2	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	273,515	134,180	139,335	7,065	3,440	3,625
0 to 17 years	76,930	39,385	37,550	1,740	880	860
0 to 5 years	28,190	14,420	13,770	685	355	330
18 to 64 years	181,805	88,715	93,095	4,995	2,450	2,550
65 years and over	14,780	6,085	8,695	330	110	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	7.1	7.0	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	9.0	8.8	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	11.0	11.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.3	8.3	8.3	8.4
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.8	3.7	1.6	1.1	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	101,000	49,655	51,345
Official languages	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095	100,810	49,580	51,230
English	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005	99,895	49,170	50,720
French	264,600	123,940	140,660	37,735	17,465	20,270
Non-official languages	1,082,425	527,770	554,655	7,340	3,510	3,830
Aboriginal languages	36,465	17,415	19,045	795	360	435
Algonquian languages	29,675	14,120	15,555	30	25	10
Blackfoot	5,575	2,665	2,905	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	23,465	11,155	12,310	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	90	20	70	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,580	620	965	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	25	25	0	10	0
Woods Cree	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20,665	9,990	10,675	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	15	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	15	15	15	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	955	425	530	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	415	505	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,640	1,255	1,385	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,630	1,250	1,380	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	2,010	975	1,035	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	190	90	100	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	35	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	25	10	750	330	420
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	25	0	750	330	420
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	145	75	70	0	0	0
Salish languages	50	25	25	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,050	2,005	2,045	0	0	0
Dakota	530	285	245	0	0	0
Stoney	3,650	1,790	1,855	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,046,245	510,495	535,750	6,555	3,155	3,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	96,210	50,675	45,535	285	125	160
Berber languages	540	335	205	0	0	0
Kabyle	225	125	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	210	110	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15,445	8,055	7,385	0	0	0
Bilen	370	235	135	0	0	0
Oromo	3,125	1,625	1,500	0	0	0
Somali	12,030	6,240	5,795	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	82,200	43,405	38,800	285	125	160
Amharic	10,870	5,595	5,275	10	0	10
Arabic	62,730	33,365	29,370	245	120	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	430	225	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	70	75	0	0	0
Harari	340	150	185	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,250	1,650	1,600	25	0	20
Maltese	145	85	55	0	10	0
Tigrigna	7,315	3,915	3,400	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	450	250	205	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	375	225	145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,730	15,440	17,290	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,700	1,375	1,330	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30,150	14,130	16,015	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145,745	63,615	82,130	155	50	110
Bikol	330	150	180	10	0	10
Cebuano	6,690	2,940	3,750	0	0	0
Fijian	340	195	145	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,760	745	1,020	0	0	0
Ilocano	7,370	3,160	4,215	10	0	10
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	10
Malay	3,040	1,435	1,610	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,185	565	625	0	0	0
Pangasinan	445	190	250	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	138,440	60,115	78,325	150	45	105
Waray-Waray	420	170	245	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	505	650	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,585	2,390	2,195	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	255	140	115	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,675	1,425	1,250	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	840	850	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,190	9,660	8,525	410	230	175
Kannada	1,035	520	515	10	0	0
Malayalam	8,150	4,255	3,900	15	10	10
Tamil	7,195	3,900	3,295	395	220	175
Telugu	2,910	1,560	1,345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	550,490	274,510	275,980	5,050	2,455	2,595
Albanian	2,880	1,550	1,325	0	0	0
Armenian	530	255	275	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	93,150	44,750	48,395	415	220	195
Baltic languages	1,360	660	705	40	20	10
Latvian	590	300	290	30	15	15
Lithuanian	775	360	415	10	0	0
Slavic languages	92,300	44,340	47,960	380	195	185
Belarusan	200	95	105	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,880	1,450	1,435	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,795	945	850	0	0	0
Croatian	6,280	3,260	3,025	40	30	15
Czech	3,590	1,650	1,940	45	20	25
Macedonian	535	270	265	0	0	0
Polish	23,650	11,455	12,195	130	60	65
Russian	27,375	13,195	14,175	100	45	50
Serbian	5,355	2,630	2,730	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	1,095	550	540	0	0	0
Slovak	2,780	1,495	1,285	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	735	360	375	10	0	0
Ukrainian	26,600	11,980	14,620	75	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	130	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,180	615	560	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	440	215	225	15	10	10
Welsh	315	180	130	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	450	220	225	20	0	10
Germanic languages	112,670	56,325	56,345	1,875	915	960
Afrikaans	5,165	2,655	2,515	25	10	15
Danish	2,800	1,360	1,440	30	10	15
Dutch	19,480	9,595	9,890	710	335	380
Frisian	475	275	205	45	25	25
German	83,010	41,905	41,105	1,045	540	500
Icelandic	160	70	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,450	635	810	25	0	20
Swedish	1,635	800	835	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	380	170	215	10	10	0
Yiddish	250	130	115	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,115	1,095	1,015	0	0	0
Greek	4,935	2,535	2,400	180	100	80
Indo-Iranian languages	206,725	106,045	100,675	1,295	630	665
Indo-Aryan languages	186,005	95,045	90,960	1,115	550	565
Bengali	8,530	4,385	4,140	130	70	60
Gujarati	18,005	8,945	9,055	85	40	50
Hindi	61,290	31,900	29,385	120	65	60
Kashmiri	125	80	45	0	0	0
Konkani	625	300	320	0	0	0
Marathi	2,575	1,385	1,195	10	0	0
Nepali	5,510	3,000	2,510	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	255	135	120	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90,485	46,350	44,135	265	145	125
Sindhi	4,595	2,065	2,530	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,800	1,925	1,875	0	0	0
Urdu	41,235	21,245	20,000	835	410	425
Iranian languages	22,140	11,665	10,475	205	95	110
Kurdish	1,930	1,100	825	0	0	0
Pashto	3,330	1,795	1,530	65	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	17,600	9,220	8,375	135	60	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,760	960	805	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	142,340	69,885	72,450	1,390	655	730
Catalan	170	95	80	0	0	0
Italian	19,900	9,875	10,020	405	215	195
Portuguese	12,670	6,255	6,415	100	45	55
Romanian	9,915	5,185	4,735	50	25	20
Spanish	104,445	50,960	53,490	910	415	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	10	0	10
Japanese	9,215	4,115	5,100	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	225	130	100	10	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	19,950	9,405	10,545	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	800	375	430	0	0	0
Mongolian	800	370	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	29,430	14,980	14,450	60	40	20
Akan (Twi)	2,925	1,505	1,420	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	620	325	290	0	0	0
Ewe	335	170	165	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	300	165	135	0	0	0
Ga	345	190	155	0	10	0
Ganda	610	305	305	0	10	0
Igbo	2,550	1,345	1,210	10	0	0
Lingala	1,240	640	605	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	830	420	410	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,155	605	550	0	0	0
Shona	1,810	850	960	0	0	0
Swahili	6,700	3,470	3,235	20	15	0
Wolof	600	365	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	5,930	3,035	2,890	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,585	3,265	3,320	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	3,070	1,495	1,575	0	0	0
Dinka	1,655	825	825	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,425	675	750	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,910	2,350	3,555	155	50	105
American Sign Language	3,085	1,130	1,955	75	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,855	1,230	1,625	60	20	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	141,860	67,945	73,915	220	125	95
Chinese languages	139,385	66,700	72,685	220	125	95
Cantonese	74,770	35,490	39,280	110	70	35
Hakka	1,180	515	660	0	0	0
Mandarin	70,510	33,310	37,195	105	40	65
Min Dong	85	50	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,140	1,765	2,380	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	855	380	470	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,335	3,160	3,175	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Burmese	605	305	295	0	0	0
Karenic languages	805	415	390	0	0	0
Tibetan	860	430	430	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	445	215	235	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,705	1,510	2,195	35	10	20
Lao	1,520	730	795	15	10	0
Thai	2,400	850	1,545	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,795	3,180	2,625	65	15	55
Azerbaijani	630	325	300	0	0	0
Turkish	4,255	2,420	1,835	40	10	35
Uyghur	290	135	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	425	200	225	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	355	170	180	25	10	20
Uralic languages	8,895	4,315	4,575	110	55	55
Estonian	185	85	105	0	10	0
Finnish	1,045	455	590	25	10	15
Hungarian	7,660	3,770	3,890	85	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,820	1,025	790	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	101,000	49,655	51,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600	99,415	48,950	50,465
Canadian citizens aged under 18	854,815	439,065	415,755	19,590	10,130	9,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850	79,820	38,820	41,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355,410	173,365	182,045	1,590	710	880
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	101,000	49,655	51,345
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335	94,170	46,430	47,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	845,220	412,320	432,895	6,545	3,085	3,460
Before 1981	163,460	81,620	81,840	3,500	1,660	1,835
1981 to 1990	86,350	41,690	44,660	785	390	395
1991 to 2000	131,560	62,930	68,630	875	400	475
2001 to 2010	256,055	125,235	130,820	1,000	450	550
2001 to 2005	109,145	53,425	55,720	545	245	290
2006 to 2010	146,910	71,810	75,100	455	200	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	207,790	100,845	106,945	385	185	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,155	35,735	34,420	285	140	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845,220	412,320	432,895	6,545	3,085	3,465
Under 5 years	82,175	42,200	39,975	980	500	485
5 to 14 years	149,815	77,820	71,995	1,445	700	750
15 to 24 years	168,965	78,215	90,755	1,525	680	850
25 to 44 years	372,805	180,265	192,535	2,300	1,075	1,220
45 years and over	71,450	33,820	37,630	295	135	155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	845,215	412,325	432,895	6,550	3,085	3,460
Americas	103,540	49,345	54,190	1,055	400	660
Brazil	2,545	1,100	1,440	0	0	0
Colombia	9,535	4,570	4,960	0	0	0
El Salvador	7,255	3,725	3,530	20	10	10
Guyana	2,555	1,200	1,355	45	20	25
Haiti	1,270	675	600	25	15	10
Jamaica	6,845	3,170	3,680	30	20	0
Mexico	15,665	7,860	7,805	25	0	20
Peru	1,920	780	1,140	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	3,415	1,670	1,750	45	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30,460	13,675	16,785	785	270	510
Other places of birth in Americas	22,075	10,925	11,150	90	40	45
Europe	189,770	95,355	94,415	3,625	1,835	1,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,555	2,325	2,230	0	0	0
Croatia	3,080	1,615	1,465	30	15	10
France	2,535	1,215	1,320	85	40	50
Germany	19,205	9,485	9,715	395	215	180
Greece	2,005	1,115	890	105	55	45
Hungary	3,665	1,880	1,785	60	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,935	2,100	1,835	55	30	25
Italy	8,110	4,370	3,745	180	105	80
Netherlands	14,035	7,420	6,610	615	300	315
Poland	16,925	8,045	8,880	80	45	35
Portugal	4,050	1,985	2,070	75	35	45
Romania	7,725	3,930	3,795	35	20	15
Russian Federation	7,260	3,135	4,125	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,255	1,080	1,170	10	10	10
Ukraine	8,150	3,700	4,455	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	59,215	30,280	28,935	1,325	620	705
Other places of birth in Europe	23,060	11,670	11,390	540	300	240
Africa	89,740	46,705	43,030	230	125	105
Algeria	1,340	715	625	10	0	10
Egypt	5,320	2,940	2,375	35	15	20
Ethiopia	10,570	5,355	5,215	15	0	10
Kenya	5,120	2,555	2,565	15	15	0
Morocco	1,695	1,005	695	25	15	10
Nigeria	12,405	6,520	5,880	0	0	10
Somalia	7,060	3,665	3,395	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	7,355	3,670	3,685	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	38,865	20,275	18,590	100	40	60
Asia	452,225	215,955	236,265	1,590	710	880
Afghanistan	5,190	2,765	2,430	35	15	15
Bangladesh	5,085	2,590	2,500	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	57,690	26,510	31,185	130	50	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,110	9,265	9,850	25	15	0
India	91,660	46,625	45,035	175	85	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,910	4,655	4,250	45	25	20
Iraq	5,935	3,205	2,730	20	10	15
Japan	3,065	905	2,160	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	13,850	6,530	7,320	15	10	10
Lebanon	10,395	5,640	4,750	40	15	25
Pakistan	28,075	14,630	13,445	470	210	255
Philippines	123,830	54,075	69,755	160	50	115
Sri Lanka	4,835	2,475	2,365	235	125	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,800	2,515	2,280	10	10	10
Taiwan	3,455	1,460	2,000	15	10	10
Viet Nam	27,080	12,645	14,435	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	39,250	19,485	19,765	105	40	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,940	4,950	4,990	45	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	207,790	100,845	106,945	385	185	200
Americas	20,060	9,660	10,400	80	45	35
Brazil	860	370	490	0	0	0
Colombia	2,295	1,020	1,275	0	0	0
Cuba	465	215	255	10	10	0
Haiti	385	240	150	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,660	765	895	0	0	0
Mexico	4,405	2,250	2,150	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,645	2,130	2,515	70	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,570	745	820	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	3,785	1,930	1,855	0	0	0
Europe	20,870	10,830	10,045	70	40	30
France	425	240	180	20	15	0
Germany	1,370	710	655	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,355	835	520	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	715	365	350	0	0	0
Romania	1,100	545	555	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,235	430	805	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,340	1,060	1,280	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,225	3,570	2,650	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	6,100	3,065	3,040	0	0	10
Africa	27,770	14,165	13,610	15	10	10
Algeria	255	115	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	805	365	440	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	420	210	210	0	0	0
Egypt	1,940	1,045	895	10	10	0
Eritrea	2,390	1,335	1,055	0	0	0
Ethiopia	3,445	1,670	1,780	0	0	0
Morocco	515	265	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	6,110	3,200	2,910	0	0	0
Somalia	2,120	1,110	1,010	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,590	800	785	0	0	0
Tunisia	255	135	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,870	3,400	3,470	10	0	0
Asia	137,110	65,055	72,050	210	85	130
Afghanistan	810	435	375	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,355	635	715	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,525	4,700	5,825	25	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	750	305	450	0	0	0
India	28,820	14,915	13,900	45	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,265	1,665	1,600	15	15	0
Iraq	2,010	1,045	960	0	0	0
Israel	480	250	230	0	0	0
Japan	665	195	475	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,840	1,710	2,125	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,470	755	710	10	0	10
Nepal	2,615	1,380	1,240	0	0	0
Pakistan	6,910	3,420	3,490	20	10	10
Philippines	59,390	26,960	32,435	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	820	435	385	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,345	650	695	15	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,340	1,705	1,630	10	10	0
Taiwan	505	165	340	0	0	0
Turkey	390	215	180	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	810	430	375	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,040	795	1,240	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,965	2,285	2,680	20	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,135	845	10	0	10
Australia	1,065	600	465	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	915	535	375	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650	101,000	49,655	51,345
First generationCensus data footnote 69	938,500	460,015	478,480	7,245	3,455	3,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	742,455	374,065	368,390	11,045	5,455	5,590
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775	82,715	40,745	41,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	694,945	337,380	357,565	3,165	1,475	1,695
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	387,275	195,845	191,430	1,245	615	630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	154,700	96,855	57,850	460	300	155
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,570	98,990	133,575	790	315	475
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	198,575	81,650	116,920	1,240	465	770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	103,785	57,130	46,650	600	355	245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,320	2,745	2,570	80	35	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	101,005	49,655	51,345
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	258,640	125,445	133,195	4,720	2,170	2,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	253,460	123,115	130,340	4,570	2,095	2,480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	136,585	65,755	70,835	3,395	1,575	1,820
Métis	114,370	56,170	58,200	1,075	490	590
Inuk (Inuit)	2,500	1,195	1,305	100	30	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,905	1,350	1,555	75	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,280	975	1,300	75	40	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450	96,285	47,485	48,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	101,005	49,660	51,345
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	123,235	59,065	64,170	2,800	1,320	1,480
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475	98,200	48,340	49,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	101,000	49,655	51,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	103,600	50,680	52,915	2,195	1,045	1,150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	99,940	48,860	51,070	2,180	1,035	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	81,685	39,815	41,870	2,000	985	1,015
Métis single ancestry	17,515	8,690	8,820	140	40	105
Inuit single ancestry	735	355	380	35	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,665	1,820	1,845	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,490	1,725	1,765	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	50	35	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	200,215	97,055	103,160	5,490	2,360	3,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	189,830	92,295	97,530	5,365	2,310	3,045
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	104,875	50,595	54,280	4,020	1,745	2,275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	82,585	40,530	42,060	1,255	540	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,365	1,170	1,195	85	30	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,385	4,760	5,625	125	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,465	5,295	120	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	155	155	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570	93,315	46,250	47,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	101,005	49,655	51,345
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	933,165	461,460	471,705	3,650	1,805	1,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230,930	118,535	112,390	1,635	850	790
Chinese	158,200	77,035	81,165	290	155	135
Black	129,390	66,960	62,440	640	320	325
Filipino	166,195	74,770	91,425	230	75	155
Latin American	55,090	27,560	27,525	120	55	70
Arab	56,700	30,245	26,450	140	80	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,985	21,025	22,960	115	45	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,980	11,010	9,965	185	80	105
Korean	21,275	10,130	11,145	35	25	10
Japanese	12,165	5,495	6,670	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,900	4,700	5,205	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	28,360	13,985	14,375	135	75	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940	97,355	47,850	49,505
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645	101,005	49,655	51,345
North American Aboriginal origins	303,815	147,735	156,075	7,680	3,400	4,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	200,290	96,845	103,445	6,155	2,775	3,380
Inuit	3,900	1,915	1,985	125	40	85
Métis	113,735	55,590	58,150	1,545	635	915
Other North American origins	955,040	486,735	468,305	50,700	24,655	26,045
Acadian	5,545	2,970	2,570	145	65	85
American	72,355	35,480	36,875	1,135	415	715
Canadian	902,315	460,335	441,975	49,830	24,290	25,545
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,985	1,135	850	35	10	25
Nova Scotian	190	115	70	0	0	10
Ontarian	110	65	45	40	30	10
Québécois	1,380	750	630	70	50	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	415	210	205	15	15	0
European origins	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440	67,910	33,290	34,620
British Isles origins	1,581,265	787,205	794,060	45,885	22,190	23,695
Channel Islander	225	115	115	15	10	10
Cornish	210	90	115	15	10	10
English	899,440	444,010	455,440	21,735	10,320	11,415
Irish	596,750	288,710	308,040	20,335	9,700	10,640
Manx	945	450	495	30	25	15
Scottish	704,205	347,740	356,460	21,120	10,325	10,795
Welsh	80,455	38,715	41,740	1,315	670	650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90,865	44,055	46,815	2,335	1,030	1,305
French origins	411,560	201,160	210,395	29,020	13,825	15,195
Alsatian	200	120	80	0	0	0
Breton	60	25	35	10	10	10
Corsican	125	65	70	0	0	0
French	411,315	201,030	210,290	29,005	13,820	15,185
Western European origins (except French origins)	915,185	455,115	460,065	14,825	7,415	7,415
Austrian	39,530	19,225	20,305	295	140	155
Bavarian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Belgian	21,210	10,320	10,890	335	200	130
Dutch	195,720	97,735	97,990	6,135	3,140	3,000
Flemish	2,005	870	1,140	10	0	10
Frisian	685	380	305	95	50	45
German	712,955	353,755	359,195	8,685	4,225	4,460
Luxembourger	680	355	320	0	0	0
Swiss	24,310	11,905	12,410	770	415	350
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	830	390	440	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	329,990	159,695	170,295	1,300	645	655
Danish	60,380	29,240	31,135	330	195	135
Finnish	17,755	8,780	8,975	195	100	95
Icelandic	20,225	10,050	10,175	70	25	45
Norwegian	156,595	75,160	81,430	340	180	155
Swedish	97,840	46,445	51,385	380	155	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	13,515	7,005	6,505	65	40	30
Eastern European origins	685,270	336,430	348,845	3,580	1,735	1,850
Bulgarian	2,935	1,510	1,425	25	25	10
Byelorussian	2,200	1,165	1,035	15	10	0
Czech	20,865	10,405	10,460	90	40	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10,055	4,800	5,255	35	15	15
Estonian	2,715	1,240	1,470	20	15	10
Hungarian	56,270	27,385	28,885	575	225	340
Latvian	3,245	1,585	1,660	75	35	40
Lithuanian	6,090	2,915	3,175	95	45	45
Moldovan	1,585	790	790	15	10	10
Polish	186,510	91,115	95,395	1,530	745	790
Romanian	34,230	16,520	17,710	165	70	95
Russian	107,800	51,840	55,960	320	125	190
Slovak	11,010	5,495	5,515	105	45	65
Ukrainian	369,090	181,600	187,490	855	470	390
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,910	1,015	895	20	10	10
Southern European origins	215,725	107,495	108,230	3,860	1,925	1,935
Albanian	2,935	1,555	1,385	10	10	10
Bosnian	3,870	1,985	1,890	0	10	0
Catalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Croatian	14,220	7,535	6,690	80	40	35
Cypriot	160	90	70	15	15	10
Greek	15,025	7,790	7,235	450	245	205
Italian	101,265	50,975	50,285	2,420	1,195	1,230
Kosovar	420	210	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,015	485	535	0	10	0
Maltese	1,560	845	715	25	20	0
Montenegrin	290	185	105	20	15	10
Portuguese	22,385	11,395	10,985	355	175	185
Serbian	7,755	3,875	3,875	25	10	15
Sicilian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Slovenian	3,885	2,010	1,875	40	30	10
Spanish	48,055	22,225	25,835	445	205	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,120	2,495	2,625	75	30	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	245	120	125	0	0	0
Other European origins	22,805	11,700	11,105	335	165	165
Basque	425	210	215	0	0	0
Jewish	9,780	4,890	4,885	110	60	50
Roma (Gypsy)	465	220	245	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	995	505	490	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	11,255	5,940	5,310	180	90	95
Caribbean origins	36,120	18,050	18,070	485	240	250
Antiguan	455	265	190	10	0	0
Bahamian	310	180	130	10	0	10
Barbadian	2,065	980	1,080	100	50	50
Bermudan	210	120	90	30	15	10
Carib	135	45	85	0	0	0
Cuban	2,175	1,110	1,060	15	0	0
Dominican	930	530	395	35	20	15
Grenadian	595	300	295	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,235	1,210	1,025	50	25	25
Jamaican	17,325	8,540	8,785	140	70	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	65	30	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	460	225	240	15	10	10
St. Lucian	595	295	300	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,180	2,685	2,490	80	45	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	215	325	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,670	1,275	1,395	35	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,305	1,110	1,200	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,405	39,030	39,375	305	135	170
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,980	965	1,015	25	10	15
Arawak	105	30	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,385	705	680	20	15	0
Belizean	445	250	190	0	0	0
Bolivian	590	305	285	0	0	0
Brazilian	3,030	1,330	1,700	10	0	10
Chilean	8,105	4,115	3,990	15	10	0
Colombian	12,585	6,060	6,525	10	0	0
Costa Rican	575	270	305	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	890	405	485	10	10	0
Guatemalan	2,395	1,270	1,120	0	0	10
Guyanese	3,095	1,545	1,555	40	25	20
Hispanic	1,785	905	885	0	0	0
Honduran	760	405	355	10	10	0
Maya	580	310	275	0	0	0
Mexican	22,475	11,430	11,045	105	45	60
Nicaraguan	1,675	825	855	10	0	10
Panamanian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Paraguayan	340	155	190	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,740	1,245	1,495	0	0	0
Salvadorean	8,810	4,545	4,270	45	15	30
Uruguayan	315	180	135	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,690	2,295	2,390	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,430	1,735	1,695	0	0	0
African origins	136,510	70,620	65,885	645	310	335
Central and West African origins	33,170	17,430	15,735	75	40	40
Akan	130	80	50	0	0	0
Angolan	295	155	140	0	0	0
Ashanti	130	70	55	0	0	0
Beninese	200	90	105	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	50	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,040	1,010	1,035	30	15	20
Chadian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Congolese	4,095	2,100	1,990	20	10	10
Edo	555	320	235	0	0	0
Ewe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	4,470	2,365	2,100	0	0	0
Guinean	455	235	215	0	0	0
Ibo	1,760	935	825	0	10	0
Ivorian	655	355	295	0	0	0
Liberian	1,040	495	540	0	0	0
Malian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Malinké	95	55	45	0	0	0
Nigerian	13,010	6,815	6,200	10	0	0
Peulh	105	70	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	575	370	205	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	740	395	345	0	0	0
Togolese	150	70	80	10	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,990	1,600	1,385	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,865	985	875	0	0	0
North African origins	23,235	12,305	10,935	160	75	75
Algerian	1,620	805	815	15	10	10
Berber	685	415	270	15	10	0
Coptic	225	115	110	0	0	0
Dinka	565	320	250	0	0	0
Egyptian	8,525	4,515	4,010	75	40	30
Libyan	1,300	665	635	0	0	0
Maure	95	70	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,510	1,380	1,130	35	15	25
Sudanese	7,070	3,695	3,375	0	0	0
Tunisian	940	480	455	15	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	575	315	260	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	56,560	29,285	27,275	145	60	90
Afrikaner	315	155	160	0	0	0
Amhara	450	240	215	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	700	395	310	0	0	0
Burundian	975	555	420	0	0	0
Djiboutian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,960	4,250	3,715	10	0	0
Ethiopian	13,225	6,710	6,510	30	0	25
Harari	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,175	1,035	1,140	0	0	0
Malagasy	125	55	70	0	0	0
Mauritian	550	310	235	10	0	10
Oromo	1,355	765	595	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	25	10	0	0	0
Somali	14,100	7,315	6,790	0	0	0
South African	6,635	3,310	3,320	60	35	25
Tanzanian	1,030	525	505	0	0	0
Tigrian	700	380	320	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,155	645	510	10	0	0
Zambian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	2,590	1,300	1,285	15	10	10
Zulu	295	135	160	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,875	2,010	1,870	30	10	20
Other African origins	26,150	12,995	13,155	270	135	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,220	1,305	50	35	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	23,960	11,950	12,010	215	105	115
Asian origins	756,335	370,390	385,945	3,260	1,585	1,675
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	97,355	51,035	46,315	700	315	385
Afghan	8,540	4,545	3,995	65	20	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10,470	5,690	4,780	105	55	50
Armenian	1,780	865	910	25	20	10
Assyrian	560	300	255	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	615	280	335	0	0	0
Georgian	400	230	165	15	0	15
Hazara	365	190	170	0	0	0
Iranian	13,925	7,220	6,705	95	40	50
Iraqi	6,165	3,250	2,915	0	0	0
Israeli	1,565	830	740	0	0	10
Jordanian	1,325	670	655	0	0	0
Kazakh	565	260	310	0	0	0
Kurd	2,040	1,160	880	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	185	110	80	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	200	110	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	32,365	16,835	15,525	235	100	135
Palestinian	4,880	2,675	2,210	0	0	10
Pashtun	645	305	345	40	25	20
Saudi Arabian	390	205	180	0	0	0
Syrian	7,215	3,605	3,610	30	25	10
Tajik	265	160	105	0	0	0
Tatar	530	215	315	0	0	0
Turk	5,745	3,155	2,595	50	25	25
Turkmen	105	55	50	25	10	20
Uighur	270	125	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	485	225	260	0	0	0
Yemeni	930	440	485	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,445	1,305	1,140	10	0	0
South Asian origins	231,550	118,855	112,695	1,710	890	815
Bangladeshi	4,155	2,085	2,070	70	35	35
Bengali	1,660	870	790	40	20	15
Bhutanese	815	410	400	0	0	0
East Indian	174,510	89,140	85,370	785	425	360
Goan	495	265	225	0	0	0
Gujarati	855	445	410	0	0	0
Kashmiri	720	355	365	0	0	0
Nepali	4,600	2,490	2,110	0	0	0
Pakistani	29,265	15,075	14,190	505	230	270
Punjabi	15,645	8,230	7,420	30	15	10
Sinhalese	750	400	355	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,585	2,885	2,695	285	160	125
Tamil	1,050	565	485	30	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,845	2,500	2,335	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	431,135	202,400	228,735	870	390	480
Burmese	1,270	650	615	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,260	2,245	2,015	0	0	0
Chinese	188,280	90,735	97,545	395	190	200
Filipino	175,130	79,150	95,975	265	90	180
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	3,005	1,425	1,575	0	0	0
Japanese	16,595	7,510	9,085	110	55	55
Karen	740	390	345	0	0	0
Korean	22,410	10,655	11,755	30	20	10
Laotian	2,050	1,020	1,030	20	10	0
Malaysian	2,970	1,340	1,630	10	0	0
Mongolian	1,565	725	835	0	0	0
Singaporean	370	180	190	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,995	855	1,140	10	10	10
Thai	2,735	980	1,750	30	15	15
Tibetan	965	500	465	0	0	0
Vietnamese	36,780	17,720	19,060	90	35	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	735	385	345	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	3,115	1,580	1,530	35	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,115	1,585	1,530	35	25	15
Oceania origins	15,500	7,825	7,680	105	50	60
Australian	7,785	3,975	3,810	100	40	60
New Zealander	2,905	1,535	1,370	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	5,150	2,510	2,635	0	0	0
Fijian	3,325	1,580	1,745	0	0	0
Hawaiian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Maori	640	325	320	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	205	105	95	0	0	0
Samoan	280	180	100	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	375	195	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,527,680	...	...	43,510	...	...
Owner	1,105,795	...	...	30,445	...	...
Renter	412,150	...	...	13,065	...	...
Band housing	9,730	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,527,675	...	...	43,515	...	...
Condominium	256,015	...	...	775	...	...
Not condominium	1,271,660	...	...	42,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,527,680	...	...	43,510	...	...
No bedrooms	5,440	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	139,820	...	...	4,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	322,370	...	...	11,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	540,505	...	...	18,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	519,545	...	...	9,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,527,680	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	358,650	...	...	8,940	...	...
5 rooms	238,870	...	...	7,055	...	...
6 rooms	224,335	...	...	7,680	...	...
7 rooms	201,560	...	...	6,955	...	...
8 or more rooms	504,270	...	...	12,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,527,675	...	...	43,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,494,875	...	...	43,205	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,805	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,527,675	...	...	43,510	...	...
Suitable	1,458,550	...	...	42,290	...	...
Not suitable	69,125	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,527,680	...	...	43,515	...	...
1960 or before	177,780	...	...	15,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	439,505	...	...	12,100	...	...
1981 to 1990	193,360	...	...	6,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	216,410	...	...	4,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	157,420	...	...	1,680	...	...
2006 to 2010	180,645	...	...	1,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	162,560	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,527,680	...	...	43,510	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,440,440	...	...	39,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	87,240	...	...	3,555	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,527,680	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	873,125	...	...	26,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	605,830	...	...	16,825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	48,725	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,527,680	...	...	43,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	53,955	...	...	1,390	...	...
25 to 34 years	281,820	...	...	4,960	...	...
35 to 44 years	307,930	...	...	5,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	310,435	...	...	8,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	288,480	...	...	9,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	169,505	...	...	7,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	86,970	...	...	4,185	...	...
85 years and over	28,585	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,479,270	...	...	42,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,170,780	...	...	31,815	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	308,485	...	...	10,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	268,795	...	...	9,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,075,465	...	...	29,205	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	57.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	943	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,056	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,104	...	...	200,669	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,790	...	...	240,566	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410,225	...	...	12,910	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	84,680	41,305	43,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	540,665	284,020	256,640	19,010	10,070	8,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	895,885	440,665	455,220	26,625	12,930	13,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,769,500	878,130	891,375	39,040	18,300	20,740
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	309,465	242,160	67,305	7,370	5,425	1,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	94,735	56,255	38,480	3,685	2,385	1,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	214,730	185,905	28,825	3,685	3,045	645
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	615,480	250,590	364,895	20,925	8,425	12,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,620	36,875	57,750	1,520	630	890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	749,930	348,510	401,425	9,225	3,820	5,405
Bachelor's degree	530,085	235,610	294,470	6,650	2,675	3,975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	39,955	18,075	21,880	685	265	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,850	11,810	10,045	190	115	80
Master's degree	133,265	67,215	66,055	1,525	670	855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,770	15,805	8,965	175	100	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	52,730	25,690	27,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,755	136,085	108,675	7,670	4,415	3,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	569,435	283,290	286,145	16,715	8,280	8,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,443,635	711,655	731,975	28,340	12,995	15,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	238,220	189,180	49,035	4,885	3,590	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	69,415	42,445	26,970	2,405	1,540	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	168,805	146,740	22,065	2,480	2,055	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	496,375	203,350	293,020	15,960	6,505	9,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	73,315	29,315	44,005	865	390	475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	635,730	289,810	345,920	6,630	2,510	4,120
Bachelor's degree	448,235	197,045	251,195	4,845	1,825	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	32,095	14,155	17,940	445	165	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,855	9,505	9,350	135	70	70
Master's degree	116,975	57,230	59,740	1,110	410	700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,570	11,875	7,695	90	40	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	84,685	41,305	43,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,436,545	724,680	711,865	45,640	23,005	22,635
Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	2,805	620	2,185
13. Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	2,805	625	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	49,660	20,960	28,705	955	400	555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,130	6,305	2,820	225	150	70
50. Visual and performing arts	40,535	14,650	25,885	735	250	485
Humanities	69,305	27,480	41,830	1,355	555	800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,790	1,620	5,170	90	10	85
23. English language and literature/letters	15,110	4,270	10,840	365	155	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,660	7,275	13,390	465	140	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	225	105	125	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,890	2,750	2,140	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	11,435	6,560	4,865	100	75	30
54. History	8,600	4,560	4,045	175	110	60
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	345	1,250	75	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	159,735	51,705	108,030	3,830	1,050	2,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,345	470	1,875	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,180	6,320	10,865	205	80	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	28,750	2,185	26,570	1,005	95	905
22. Legal professions and studies	29,000	9,355	19,645	630	185	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,190	605	1,580	250	25	225
42. Psychology	27,275	6,765	20,515	625	130	500
45. Social sciences	52,985	26,000	26,985	1,090	520	580
Business, management and public administration	361,530	133,045	228,485	7,295	2,240	5,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	670	155	520	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	21,565	4,015	17,555	1,025	135	895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	339,295	128,885	210,410	6,255	2,105	4,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	72,850	38,330	34,525	920	475	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,850	10,955	14,895	405	145	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15,410	7,270	8,145	115	60	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	555	170	385	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	26,130	17,875	8,255	310	220	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,900	2,055	2,845	90	50	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60,830	37,710	23,120	960	570	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	48,975	32,855	16,125	810	510	305
25. Library science	4,295	515	3,780	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,050	4,020	3,035	80	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	515	330	185	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	463,185	415,665	47,520	8,805	8,325	480
04. Architecture and related services	11,325	7,140	4,190	140	110	35
14. Engineering	110,345	89,275	21,070	720	645	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	84,800	72,145	12,655	1,890	1,700	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	10	50	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,370	96,810	3,560	2,150	2,100	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	103,880	100,100	3,785	2,725	2,635	90
48. Precision production	52,400	50,195	2,205	1,170	1,135	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	44,270	27,245	17,025	1,410	1,050	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	28,440	17,860	10,580	1,120	850	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	15,830	9,390	6,445	290	205	90
Health and related fields	270,920	51,220	219,700	7,270	1,180	6,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	19,300	9,110	10,195	425	185	240
51. Health professions and related programs	245,265	38,460	206,810	6,800	980	5,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,350	3,650	2,695	45	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	95,140	45,720	49,415	3,435	1,835	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	57,285	14,985	42,305	1,655	380	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	230	20	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	740	655	85	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	16,985	11,590	5,400	910	640	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,880	18,270	1,610	820	760	55
Other	150	60	95	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	60	95	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795	52,730	25,685	27,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	814,190	419,370	394,820	24,390	12,695	11,695
Education	91,020	19,920	71,105	1,740	370	1,370
13. Education	91,025	19,920	71,100	1,740	370	1,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40,255	16,670	23,585	720	285	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,095	4,810	2,285	160	110	45
50. Visual and performing arts	33,155	11,860	21,300	560	180	385
Humanities	55,985	21,840	34,145	820	315	505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,690	1,310	4,380	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	12,345	3,425	8,920	255	85	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,320	6,020	11,300	245	80	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	200	95	100	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,930	2,205	1,725	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,500	4,960	3,545	55	35	15
54. History	6,855	3,565	3,285	125	80	40
55. French language and literature/letters	1,140	245	895	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135,545	42,855	92,685	2,910	725	2,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,025	425	1,600	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,880	5,360	9,520	165	75	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	23,730	1,770	21,960	750	75	675
22. Legal professions and studies	25,095	7,395	17,705	505	115	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,790	530	1,255	225	15	210
42. Psychology	22,460	5,290	17,170	445	85	360
45. Social sciences	45,565	22,095	23,465	805	355	450
Business, management and public administration	301,995	110,825	191,170	5,495	1,585	3,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	560	135	420	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,035	3,130	14,910	840	100	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	283,400	107,560	175,840	4,645	1,480	3,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,120	29,655	28,465	635	300	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,925	8,620	12,310	320	115	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,175	5,740	6,435	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	460	155	305	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20,785	13,645	7,140	170	120	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,775	1,500	2,270	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,975	33,590	20,385	800	500	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,735	29,980	14,750	720	475	245
25. Library science	3,400	440	2,965	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,420	2,915	2,500	30	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	420	255	165	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	376,875	335,210	41,670	6,235	5,835	400
04. Architecture and related services	9,335	5,630	3,710	110	90	25
14. Engineering	95,005	75,840	19,170	480	405	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	69,300	58,610	10,690	1,425	1,275	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	55	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80,455	77,430	3,020	1,485	1,440	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	81,470	78,290	3,180	1,870	1,790	75
48. Precision production	41,255	39,405	1,850	855	830	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35,820	21,060	14,760	1,070	765	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	21,990	12,970	9,025	825	600	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	13,825	8,090	5,740	245	165	80
Health and related fields	217,640	42,225	175,410	5,255	900	4,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15,955	7,530	8,425	315	135	175
51. Health professions and related programs	196,250	31,775	164,475	4,905	745	4,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,435	2,925	2,505	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	76,300	37,755	38,540	2,655	1,405	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	44,755	12,085	32,670	1,245	265	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	410	50	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	14,100	9,595	4,505	760	535	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,795	15,490	1,305	625	580	50
Other	115	55	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	55	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	84,685	41,305	43,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,436,545	724,685	711,865	45,640	23,000	22,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,769,505	878,130	891,370	39,040	18,300	20,740
Location of study inside Canada	1,424,855	709,950	714,905	36,515	17,105	19,405
Same as province or territory of residence	1,064,560	530,135	534,430	31,425	14,740	16,680
Different than province or territory of residence	360,290	179,815	180,475	5,085	2,360	2,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	344,645	168,180	176,465	2,530	1,195	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,690	25,545	20,145	855	355	500
Philippines	68,760	26,480	42,280	70	10	65
India	41,560	21,025	20,535	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,630	16,255	12,370	475	255	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	18,850	8,805	10,050	40	15	25
France	2,150	1,275	875	25	15	15
Other	139,010	68,800	70,210	970	495	475
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	52,725	25,690	27,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	814,190	419,375	394,820	24,385	12,690	11,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,443,630	711,655	731,980	28,340	12,995	15,340
Location of study inside Canada	1,150,780	572,180	578,595	26,695	12,280	14,415
Same as province or territory of residence	857,370	426,365	431,010	23,425	10,865	12,560
Different than province or territory of residence	293,410	145,820	147,590	3,265	1,420	1,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	292,850	139,470	153,380	1,645	715	930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	34,655	18,640	16,015	665	260	405
Philippines	64,000	24,435	39,565	65	10	55
India	37,240	18,505	18,740	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20,065	11,390	8,675	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,600	7,630	8,965	40	15	30
France	1,870	1,105	765	20	10	10
Other	118,425	57,770	60,655	620	300	320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	84,685	41,300	43,375
In the labour force	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655	49,890	26,105	23,790
Employed	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745	45,990	23,875	22,110
Unemployed	206,835	123,925	82,910	3,900	2,225	1,680
Not in the labour force	903,105	364,525	538,580	34,790	15,205	19,585
Participation rate	71.8	77.3	66.4	58.9	63.2	54.8
Employment rate	65.4	69.5	61.2	54.3	57.8	51.0
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.0	7.8	7.8	8.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	84,680	41,305	43,380
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	806,150	318,845	487,310	32,845	14,185	18,655
Worked	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930	51,840	27,120	24,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,193,860	698,530	495,330	27,780	15,835	11,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,206,035	585,430	620,595	24,055	11,285	12,780
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.7	43.2	43.4	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660	49,890	26,100	23,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	1,070	545	530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	48,820	25,560	23,260
Employee	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595	43,290	22,085	21,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	278,710	177,010	101,705	5,530	3,470	2,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	49,890	26,100	23,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,010	18,645	21,360	1,070	540	525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	48,820	25,560	23,265
0 Management occupations	261,505	167,260	94,245	5,060	3,120	1,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	353,965	95,685	258,280	6,790	1,930	4,860
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175,025	136,240	38,795	1,935	1,565	370
3 Health occupations	150,415	28,130	122,290	3,650	625	3,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	228,325	74,105	154,220	5,210	1,555	3,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50,170	19,960	30,210	895	325	570
6 Sales and service occupations	491,495	204,245	287,255	11,505	4,570	6,935
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	406,495	376,375	30,120	9,670	8,840	830
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	72,465	59,465	13,000	1,285	930	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	73,070	58,170	14,895	2,820	2,085	735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	49,890	26,100	23,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	1,070	540	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305	48,820	25,555	23,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	64,035	43,045	20,990	2,095	1,520	570
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	142,490	109,105	33,390	85	75	10
22 Utilities	21,940	15,345	6,595	410	370	40
23 Construction	236,370	201,640	34,730	4,350	3,950	400
31-33 Manufacturing	127,535	96,045	31,490	4,735	3,370	1,365
41 Wholesale trade	80,610	56,840	23,775	1,655	1,200	460
44-45 Retail trade	249,880	115,065	134,810	6,580	3,020	3,560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115,295	83,675	31,620	3,300	2,430	870
51 Information and cultural industries	33,045	18,625	14,420	575	300	280
52 Finance and insurance	69,225	25,230	43,995	1,070	305	755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	41,520	23,075	18,450	675	400	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	167,800	94,565	73,240	1,810	925	885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	5,560	2,760	2,795	35	0	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	87,350	49,595	37,760	2,300	1,235	1,060
61 Educational services	147,270	44,160	103,110	3,045	890	2,150
62 Health care and social assistance	245,875	41,235	204,645	6,555	1,040	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	44,880	21,550	23,335	855	340	515
72 Accommodation and food services	153,790	62,220	91,570	3,210	1,185	2,020
81 Other services (except public administration)	105,865	50,455	55,405	2,065	1,105	965
91 Public administration	122,595	65,420	57,175	3,420	1,885	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745	45,990	23,875	22,110
Worked at home	162,465	77,935	84,530	3,490	1,860	1,630
Worked outside Canada	6,270	4,715	1,555	215	100	115
No fixed workplace address	307,065	236,995	70,070	5,125	3,865	1,255
Worked at usual place	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	37,160	18,050	19,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	37,165	18,050	19,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,186,170	554,850	631,330	18,140	8,370	9,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	358,010	190,730	167,280	10,465	4,920	5,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	64,360	41,925	22,435	7,245	3,910	3,335
Commute to a different province or territory	11,770	7,210	4,560	1,310	845	465
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	42,285	21,915	20,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,497,440	832,890	664,545	35,660	19,005	16,650
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	99,635	40,215	59,420	2,955	1,325	1,630
Public transit	194,560	88,325	106,235	1,000	310	690
Walked	85,805	38,030	47,775	2,065	890	1,175
Bicycle	21,925	14,685	7,240	255	180	75
Other method	28,015	17,560	10,455	355	210	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	42,285	21,915	20,370
Less than 15 minutes	519,085	237,105	281,980	16,380	7,800	8,585
15 to 29 minutes	706,940	377,165	329,780	13,195	6,580	6,615
30 to 44 minutes	422,070	243,905	178,165	5,650	3,085	2,565
45 to 59 minutes	148,620	86,485	62,135	3,065	1,845	1,225
60 minutes and over	130,665	87,060	43,605	3,995	2,615	1,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	42,285	21,915	20,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145,660	107,460	38,200	4,550	3,145	1,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	395,425	254,225	141,200	9,735	6,285	3,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	567,530	297,825	269,705	10,730	5,005	5,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	347,270	147,425	199,845	6,785	2,215	4,570
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	188,660	77,175	111,490	3,060	1,065	1,995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	282,820	147,600	135,225	7,420	4,200	3,215
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090	53,365	27,845	25,515
Single responses	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360	51,235	26,965	24,275
Official languages	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610	51,170	26,925	24,245
English	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120	48,120	25,570	22,545
French	6,560	2,070	4,490	3,055	1,355	1,700
Non-official languages	21,055	11,305	9,750	65	35	30
Aboriginal languages	1,000	550	450	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	670	355	315	0	0	0
Blackfoot	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	295	270	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	535	280	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	140	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,050	10,755	9,300	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	575	360	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	530	305	0	0	0
Amharic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Arabic	610	415	195	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	15	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	515	790	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,290	505	780	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	420	430	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	405	380	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,280	4,855	3,425	35	15	20
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	690	335	355	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	335	360	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	135	85	0	0	0
Russian	275	120	160	10	0	0
Serbian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,700	840	15	0	15
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	80	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,160	1,455	700	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	135	30	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,215	1,870	1,350	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,010	1,735	1,275	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	15	60	0	0	0
Hindi	210	110	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,480	1,510	970	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	155	50	100	0	0	10
Iranian languages	200	130	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	920	860	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,560	800	760	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	75	125	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	350	435	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	125	40	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	80	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,080	3,665	3,420	15	15	10
Chinese languages	7,035	3,635	3,400	15	10	0
Cantonese	4,545	2,340	2,205	0	0	10
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,170	1,125	1,045	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	155	125	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,810	10,080	10,735	2,125	880	1,240
English and French	4,525	2,050	2,475	1,975	830	1,145
English and non-official language	15,935	7,860	8,075	115	40	75
French and non-official language	55	25	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	295	140	155	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095	53,365	27,845	25,520
None	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620	41,110	22,155	18,960
English	13,805	6,540	7,270	2,080	1,010	1,065
French	23,920	11,380	12,545	9,870	4,515	5,360
Non-official language	57,640	30,700	26,935	235	130	105
Aboriginal	5,045	2,370	2,680	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal	52,590	28,335	24,260	165	110	60
English and French	30	15	15	10	10	0
English and non-official language	215	105	110	20	0	15
French and non-official language	1,220	625	595	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920	99,895	49,100	50,795
Non-movers	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280	88,500	43,495	45,005
Movers	607,095	304,450	302,640	11,395	5,600	5,790
Non-migrants	394,230	199,640	194,590	6,840	3,245	3,595
Migrants	212,865	104,815	108,050	4,550	2,355	2,200
Internal migrants	166,390	82,335	84,055	4,385	2,285	2,100
Intraprovincial migrants	120,105	59,845	60,260	3,500	1,850	1,650
Interprovincial migrants	46,280	22,490	23,795	885	435	450
External migrants	46,475	22,480	23,995	165	75	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190	95,695	46,910	48,785
Non-movers	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070	63,865	31,535	32,335
Movers	1,662,055	834,935	827,120	31,825	15,375	16,450
Non-migrants	899,165	454,700	444,465	17,645	8,450	9,195
Migrants	762,890	380,235	382,655	14,180	6,925	7,255
Internal migrants	559,860	280,255	279,610	13,650	6,665	6,985
Intraprovincial migrants	333,775	165,900	167,875	10,740	5,320	5,415
Interprovincial migrants	226,090	114,355	111,730	2,915	1,345	1,570
External migrants	203,025	99,980	103,045	530	260	270