Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberta [Province] and Winkler, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alberta [Province]			Winkler, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Alberta [Province]  Map : Alberta [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Winkler, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,067,175	...	...	12,591E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,645,257	...	...	10,670	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.6	...	...	18.0E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,654,129	...	...	4,669	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,527,678	...	...	4,564	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	740.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	640,330.46	...	...	17.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765	12,590	6,145	6,445
0 to 14 years	779,155	399,570	379,580	2,945	1,480	1,455
0 to 4 years	266,515	136,520	129,995	1,185	580	605
5 to 9 years	270,715	138,990	131,725	925	480	450
10 to 14 years	241,920	124,060	117,860	825	425	405
15 to 64 years	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655	7,895	3,930	3,970
15 to 19 years	240,035	123,625	116,410	880	450	425
20 to 24 years	261,830	133,990	127,840	1,025	505	520
25 to 29 years	310,940	156,715	154,225	1,025	520	500
30 to 34 years	333,175	167,555	165,620	850	440	410
35 to 39 years	305,505	153,655	151,850	730	365	365
40 to 44 years	281,205	142,545	138,660	675	340	335
45 to 49 years	269,030	135,855	133,180	665	320	345
50 to 54 years	284,310	142,205	142,100	685	335	345
55 to 59 years	275,540	138,565	136,970	700	310	390
60 to 64 years	226,230	113,440	112,790	665	330	335
65 years and over	500,215	231,690	268,530	1,755	730	1,025
65 to 69 years	173,680	85,500	88,180	485	230	255
70 to 74 years	117,035	56,430	60,610	355	135	220
75 to 79 years	83,955	39,105	44,845	320	145	170
80 to 84 years	62,165	27,590	34,575	235	95	145
85 years and over	63,385	23,065	40,320	360	125	235
85 to 89 years	39,965	16,050	23,915	195	65	130
90 to 94 years	18,025	5,755	12,275	130	45	85
95 to 99 years	4,735	1,145	3,595	30	10	20
100 years and over	650	115	535	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.6	18.7	23.4	24.1	22.6
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.0	68.0	62.7	64.0	61.6
65 years and over	12.3	11.4	13.2	13.9	11.9	15.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.9	2.0	3.6
Average age of the population	37.8	37.2	38.4	36.1	34.7	37.3
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.2	32.3	31.1	33.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,527,675	...	...	4,565	...	...
Single-detached house	946,225	...	...	2,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	62,395	...	...	235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	471,090	...	...	1,340	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,765	...	...	360	...	...
Row house	116,625	...	...	675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	43,090	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	223,360	...	...	300	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,245	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	47,970	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,527,675	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 person	366,080	...	...	1,090	...	...
2 persons	524,415	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 persons	245,075	...	...	625	...	...
4 persons	233,770	...	...	675	...	...
5 or more persons	158,335	...	...	655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,978,145	...	...	12,415	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185	9,650	4,660	4,990
Married or living common law	1,969,300	988,410	980,895	6,325	3,170	3,150
Married	1,648,945	828,155	820,790	6,120	3,070	3,045
Living common law	320,350	160,250	160,100	210	100	105
Not married and not living common law	1,318,720	651,430	667,290	3,325	1,485	1,840
Never married	905,700	505,310	400,390	2,305	1,235	1,065
Separated	76,150	34,000	42,150	175	55	120
Divorced	195,850	82,040	113,815	260	110	155
Widowed	141,020	30,080	110,940	590	90	500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,114,585	...	...	3,400	...	...
2 persons	540,850	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 persons	235,245	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	227,165	...	...	660	...	...
5 or more persons	111,330	...	...	600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,114,585	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total couple families	953,325	...	...	3,105	...	...
Married couples	793,195	...	...	3,000	...	...
Common-law couples	160,130	...	...	105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	161,260	...	...	290	...	...
Female parent	123,490	...	...	235	...	...
Male parent	37,770	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	953,325	...	...	3,105	...	...
Couples without children	443,665	...	...	1,380	...	...
Couples with children	509,655	...	...	1,725	...	...
1 child	190,010	...	...	525	...	...
2 children	213,910	...	...	620	...	...
3 or more children	105,735	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	161,260	...	...	295	...	...
1 child	97,180	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	45,235	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	18,845	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	678,535	356,875	321,655	1,550	635	910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,527,675	...	...	4,565	...	...
One-census-family households	1,039,985	...	...	3,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	414,570	...	...	1,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	625,415	...	...	1,950	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	36,120	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	451,570	...	...	1,220	...	...
One-person households	366,080	...	...	1,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85,490	...	...	130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	12,415	6,075	6,340
English only	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095	11,755	5,785	5,970
French only	3,895	1,725	2,165	5	0	0
English and French	264,720	124,400	140,315	205	85	115
Neither English nor French	59,280	24,715	34,565	455	200	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	12,415	6,075	6,340
English	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705	11,890	5,835	6,060
French	71,535	37,205	34,330	45	30	20
English and French	16,605	8,350	8,255	30	15	20
Neither English nor French	57,830	23,970	33,860	450	205	245
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,840	41,380	38,455	60	35	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	0.5	0.6	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	12,415	6,075	6,340
Single responses	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970	12,155	5,955	6,200
Official languages	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165	6,055	3,040	3,015
English	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460	6,015	3,020	3,000
French	72,150	37,450	34,705	40	25	15
Non-official languages	870,940	423,140	447,805	6,100	2,915	3,185
Aboriginal languages	23,835	11,290	12,550	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	18,295	8,665	9,630	0	0	5
Blackfoot	2,750	1,305	1,445	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,960	7,105	7,850	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	15	35	0	0	0
Plains Cree	720	280	435	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	910	430	480	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,220	6,355	6,865	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	235	315	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	525	230	300	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,865	865	1,000	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,855	860	990	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	35	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,470	710	760	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	70	20	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	200	90	115	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	155	70	80	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	35	85	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	5	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	3,370	1,630	1,745	0	0	0
Dakota	350	165	185	0	0	0
Stoney	3,020	1,460	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	847,105	411,850	435,255	6,100	2,915	3,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	68,415	36,215	32,200	50	25	20
Berber languages	340	190	145	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	90	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	12,525	6,495	6,030	10	5	5
Bilen	315	185	130	5	5	0
Oromo	2,650	1,375	1,275	5	5	0
Somali	9,520	4,915	4,605	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55,425	29,450	25,980	40	20	20
Amharic	7,320	3,605	3,720	5	0	0
Arabic	40,540	21,840	18,705	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	210	190	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	0	0	0
Harari	260	135	120	0	0	0
Hebrew	960	505	460	0	0	0
Maltese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,415	2,880	2,535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	80	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,295	11,760	13,535	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,925	910	1,010	0	0	0
Vietnamese	23,350	10,840	12,505	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115,405	50,190	65,210	130	65	60
Bikol	425	205	225	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,135	2,155	2,980	0	0	0
Fijian	125	75	50	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	1,500	640	855	0	0	0
Ilocano	5,350	2,310	3,040	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,460	615	845	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	765	370	390	5	5	0
Pangasinan	290	115	175	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,035	43,120	55,920	115	65	50
Waray-Waray	305	145	160	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	980	430	550	5	0	0
Creole languages	1,895	990	910	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,175	640	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	305	325	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	13,490	7,075	6,415	20	10	10
Kannada	535	270	265	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,345	3,285	3,060	5	0	0
Tamil	4,430	2,360	2,070	10	5	0
Telugu	2,130	1,135	995	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	442,685	220,330	222,355	5,805	2,760	3,035
Albanian	2,345	1,270	1,075	0	0	0
Armenian	500	250	245	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80,330	37,750	42,580	505	260	245
Baltic languages	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Latvian	415	195	220	0	0	0
Lithuanian	600	285	315	0	0	0
Slavic languages	79,325	37,275	42,050	505	255	245
Belarusan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,835	915	920	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,545	790	755	0	0	0
Croatian	4,655	2,340	2,320	0	0	0
Czech	3,000	1,430	1,575	5	0	5
Macedonian	360	185	175	0	0	0
Polish	20,130	9,425	10,705	10	10	5
Russian	17,810	8,150	9,665	450	235	220
Serbian	4,020	2,035	1,985	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	970	480	485	0	0	0
Slovak	2,185	1,070	1,115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	695	320	370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	21,835	9,985	11,850	35	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	120	100	0	0	0
Celtic languages	370	200	170	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	135	70	65	0	0	0
Welsh	175	85	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	104,260	51,525	52,735	5,060	2,375	2,675
Afrikaans	3,010	1,475	1,535	15	5	5
Danish	2,380	1,245	1,135	0	0	0
Dutch	16,135	8,095	8,045	25	15	15
Frisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
German	80,050	39,435	40,615	5,015	2,355	2,655
Icelandic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	815	370	445	0	0	0
Swedish	875	405	470	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	150	170	0	0	0
Yiddish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Greek	3,130	1,655	1,475	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	166,805	85,250	81,560	135	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	145,900	74,320	71,580	125	70	60
Bengali	7,000	3,630	3,370	0	0	0
Gujarati	13,140	6,785	6,355	5	0	0
Hindi	17,055	8,675	8,385	5	0	0
Kashmiri	105	60	50	0	0	0
Konkani	370	190	185	0	0	0
Marathi	1,510	775	730	0	0	0
Nepali	5,175	2,690	2,490	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	190	100	90	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	68,695	34,935	33,760	110	55	55
Sindhi	2,770	1,300	1,475	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,590	1,320	1,265	0	0	0
Urdu	27,295	13,865	13,430	5	5	5
Iranian languages	19,600	10,235	9,365	5	5	0
Kurdish	1,550	845	705	0	0	0
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,235	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15,490	8,070	7,425	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,310	695	615	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	84,940	42,425	42,515	100	55	50
Catalan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	11,375	5,760	5,615	10	5	0
Portuguese	9,050	4,380	4,670	10	10	5
Romanian	8,035	4,080	3,955	0	0	0
Spanish	56,370	28,160	28,205	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	4,875	1,715	3,160	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	230	130	105	0	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	17,920	8,485	9,435	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	545	255	290	0	0	0
Mongolian	540	255	290	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15,360	7,870	7,495	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	1,755	915	835	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	275	155	120	0	0	0
Ewe	245	145	100	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	230	120	100	0	0	0
Ga	145	80	65	0	0	0
Ganda	280	145	135	0	0	0
Igbo	1,165	625	540	0	0	0
Lingala	270	130	140	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	605	305	295	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	805	405	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,100	545	555	0	0	0
Swahili	2,380	1,160	1,215	10	5	5
Wolof	280	165	110	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,435	1,305	1,125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,640	1,735	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,720	1,395	1,330	0	0	0
Dinka	1,345	705	640	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,375	685	690	0	0	0
Sign languages	830	440	390	0	0	5
American Sign Language	335	165	165	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	495	275	225	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,450	57,740	64,705	40	20	25
Chinese languages	120,375	56,675	63,700	30	15	15
Cantonese	59,145	27,755	31,385	10	5	5
Hakka	990	465	530	0	0	0
Mandarin	50,660	23,940	26,720	15	5	10
Min Dong	115	50	65	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,060	1,375	1,695	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	630	305	330	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,725	2,770	2,955	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,075	1,065	1,005	15	10	5
Burmese	430	230	200	0	0	0
Karenic languages	795	415	380	15	10	5
Tibetan	575	295	275	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	130	140	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,670	955	1,710	0	0	0
Lao	1,020	485	535	5	5	0
Thai	1,630	465	1,165	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,050	2,250	1,800	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	365	215	155	0	0	0
Turkish	3,140	1,760	1,375	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	5	0	0
Uralic languages	7,470	3,600	3,870	0	0	0
Estonian	190	90	105	0	0	0
Finnish	810	330	480	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,470	3,185	3,285	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	690	415	280	0	0	5
Multiple responses	92,070	44,900	47,175	260	120	140
English and French	10,230	4,950	5,280	5	5	0
English and non-official language	77,520	37,815	39,705	250	110	140
French and non-official language	2,685	1,375	1,305	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,640	760	880	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145	12,415	6,080	6,340
Single responses	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385	11,690	5,745	5,945
Official languages	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395	8,975	4,430	4,545
English	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895	8,955	4,420	4,540
French	27,630	14,130	13,500	15	10	5
Non-official languages	482,725	237,740	244,990	2,715	1,315	1,400
Aboriginal languages	9,970	4,940	5,020	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	7,175	3,575	3,605	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,110	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,875	2,925	2,945	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	125	60	60	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	600	300	295	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	320	300	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	620	325	300	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	540	280	260	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,125	1,025	1,095	0	0	0
Dakota	175	85	85	0	0	0
Stoney	1,945	935	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	472,760	232,800	239,965	2,715	1,315	1,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,770	22,535	21,235	45	25	20
Berber languages	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	90	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,220	4,750	4,470	5	10	0
Bilen	280	160	115	5	5	0
Oromo	2,075	1,060	1,015	0	0	0
Somali	6,850	3,520	3,325	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,310	17,660	16,655	40	20	20
Amharic	4,915	2,390	2,530	5	0	0
Arabic	24,230	12,555	11,675	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	130	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	40	0	0	0
Harari	165	80	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	460	235	225	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,955	2,095	1,860	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	16,355	7,635	8,715	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	960	460	500	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15,380	7,175	8,205	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60,860	28,765	32,100	50	25	20
Bikol	70	40	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,110	1,015	1,090	0	0	0
Fijian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	470	215	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,975	935	1,035	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	405	205	195	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,105	26,005	29,100	50	30	25
Waray-Waray	125	60	60	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	120	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	970	495	475	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	655	345	310	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,460	4,335	4,125	15	5	5
Kannada	210	105	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,060	2,070	1,990	0	0	0
Tamil	2,915	1,515	1,395	10	5	5
Telugu	1,245	635	615	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230,270	115,280	114,995	2,545	1,225	1,320
Albanian	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Armenian	215	115	105	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30,220	14,820	15,400	335	170	165
Baltic languages	410	210	200	0	0	0
Latvian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,815	14,610	15,205	335	175	160
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	785	400	385	0	0	0
Bulgarian	825	415	405	0	0	0
Croatian	1,800	905	895	0	0	5
Czech	875	440	430	0	0	0
Macedonian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Polish	7,705	3,675	4,030	5	5	0
Russian	10,145	4,965	5,175	295	155	145
Serbian	2,100	1,045	1,055	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Slovak	710	345	365	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,180	2,060	2,110	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40,915	20,280	20,625	2,035	955	1,070
Afrikaans	1,705	835	875	15	10	5
Danish	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dutch	1,980	985	1,000	5	5	5
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	36,295	18,010	18,290	1,855	870	985
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Swedish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	425	215	210	160	80	80
Greek	1,015	490	525	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	111,975	56,535	55,445	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	98,610	49,790	48,815	100	55	50
Bengali	4,530	2,300	2,225	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,025	4,085	3,935	5	5	0
Hindi	9,945	5,115	4,825	5	0	5
Kashmiri	50	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	75	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	845	440	405	0	0	0
Nepali	3,710	1,905	1,805	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,010	25,720	25,295	85	45	45
Sindhi	1,240	575	665	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,480	750	730	0	0	0
Urdu	17,600	8,795	8,810	10	5	0
Iranian languages	12,720	6,415	6,305	5	0	5
Kurdish	850	440	410	0	0	0
Pashto	1,640	845	795	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,230	5,135	5,100	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	650	325	325	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	44,830	22,445	22,385	70	35	35
Catalan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	2,840	1,275	1,560	5	5	0
Portuguese	3,905	1,875	2,030	5	0	5
Romanian	4,135	2,115	2,020	0	0	0
Spanish	33,910	17,160	16,755	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,245	945	1,300	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Georgian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Korean	12,775	6,205	6,570	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolian	335	155	175	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,600	2,725	2,875	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	845	415	430	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ganda	95	50	50	0	0	0
Igbo	265	125	145	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	135	145	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	350	175	170	0	0	0
Shona	410	190	225	0	0	0
Swahili	1,090	530	565	10	0	5
Wolof	170	95	75	0	0	0
Yoruba	690	340	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	485	535	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,525	765	755	0	0	0
Dinka	800	420	380	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	725	350	375	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,095	630	465	0	0	0
American Sign Language	325	170	155	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	765	455	310	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,380	39,230	43,155	30	15	15
Chinese languages	80,880	38,455	42,420	15	5	5
Cantonese	38,275	17,810	20,460	5	0	0
Hakka	315	135	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,125	18,030	19,095	5	0	5
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,245	540	705	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	175	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,550	1,760	1,785	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,500	770	730	10	10	5
Burmese	280	145	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	665	340	320	15	10	5
Tibetan	420	220	200	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,130	505	625	0	0	0
Lao	465	215	245	0	0	0
Thai	655	285	370	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,390	1,270	1,120	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	155	90	75	0	0	0
Turkish	1,945	1,030	915	0	0	0
Uyghur	80	45	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	135	70	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,130	1,040	1,085	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	105	50	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,995	980	1,015	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	140	95	0	0	0
Multiple responses	189,040	92,280	96,760	725	330	400
English and French	6,885	3,410	3,475	10	5	5
English and non-official language	178,070	86,895	91,170	715	325	390
French and non-official language	1,125	540	580	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	2,965	1,430	1,530	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	12,415	6,080	6,340
None	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055	9,310	4,590	4,725
English	221,305	110,655	110,650	1,125	525	600
French	41,840	19,470	22,375	25	15	15
Non-official language	262,255	125,640	136,615	1,930	930	995
Aboriginal	17,430	8,325	9,105	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	244,825	117,315	127,510	1,925	930	995
English and French	1,535	775	760	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,545	2,345	2,195	25	20	10
French and non-official language	2,795	1,340	1,455	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	9,480	4,595	4,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190	9,065	4,410	4,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,717	54,891	33,213	30,011	39,930	21,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	9,070	4,415	4,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,067	47,131	30,478	26,944	35,081	20,513
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030	8,145	4,200	3,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,330	54,528	32,099	29,349	38,965	18,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855	6,635	2,925	3,710
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,093	3,834	4,185	4,398	1,182	6,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030	6,970	3,825	3,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,679	54,361	32,982	30,939	39,116	20,752
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	9,475	4,595	4,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455	9,045	4,370	4,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,778	80,001	45,535	35,333	44,573	26,701
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995	9,045	4,365	4,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,683	62,938	38,417	30,490	37,812	23,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465	8,205	4,190	4,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,997	80,282	44,766	33,374	42,573	23,777
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240	6,615	2,915	3,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,175	7,298	7,093	6,891	5,582	7,919
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855	6,970	3,765	3,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,343	74,073	43,031	34,287	42,447	24,676
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240	9,480	4,595	4,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,152,385	669,770	482,615	3,250	2,220	1,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,090	73,781	53,836	43,672	47,239	35,067
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,586	94,822	63,218	48,893	52,914	40,230
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.1	86.0	91.8	76.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	72.3	74.4	82.1	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.9	13.9	8.1	23.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	9,475	4,595	4,885
Without total income	152,585	74,410	78,170	410	180	225
With total income	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190	9,070	4,415	4,650
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.1	95.7	96.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,580	146,450	243,130	1,230	375	855
$10,000 to $19,999	385,235	147,125	238,110	1,820	515	1,305
$20,000 to $29,999	364,915	142,810	222,105	1,485	540	940
$30,000 to $39,999	305,680	131,185	174,490	1,400	785	615
$40,000 to $49,999	286,615	133,715	152,900	1,195	800	390
$50,000 to $59,999	247,830	124,720	123,115	715	515	200
$60,000 to $69,999	205,840	114,405	91,430	385	275	110
$70,000 to $79,999	165,640	99,645	65,995	290	205	80
$80,000 to $89,999	132,720	82,700	50,020	170	110	60
$90,000 to $99,999	114,010	70,655	43,350	100	70	30
$100,000 and over	455,410	334,865	120,550	280	225	65
$100,000 to $149,999	274,185	191,710	82,475	195	145	45
$150,000 and over	181,225	143,150	38,075	90	75	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365	9,480	4,595	4,880
Without after-tax income	151,915	74,270	77,645	410	185	225
With after-tax income	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	9,070	4,410	4,655
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	95.7	96.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	399,005	149,280	249,725	1,260	385	875
$10,000 to $19,999	402,780	154,330	248,450	1,930	555	1,375
$20,000 to $29,999	420,955	166,650	254,300	1,845	740	1,105
$30,000 to $39,999	377,590	169,665	207,925	1,740	1,095	645
$40,000 to $49,999	347,960	172,595	175,365	1,040	725	315
$50,000 to $59,999	276,970	153,985	122,985	505	365	145
$60,000 to $69,999	208,265	127,045	81,220	330	230	95
$70,000 to $79,999	160,580	100,970	59,610	155	110	40
$80,000 and over	460,030	333,895	126,140	270	210	60
$80,000 to $89,999	121,015	78,400	42,620	85	65	20
$90,000 to $99,999	82,020	57,375	24,645	55	40	15
$100,000 and over	257,000	198,120	58,875	125	100	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	9,480	4,595	4,880
Without employment income	732,385	301,060	431,330	2,510	775	1,735
With employment income	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035	6,965	3,825	3,145
Percentage with employment income	77.2	81.2	73.1	73.5	83.2	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	273,835	122,830	151,005	730	260	465
$5,000 to $9,999	164,095	68,100	95,990	600	220	380
$10,000 to $19,999	274,105	113,680	160,430	1,040	370	670
$20,000 to $29,999	235,620	96,855	138,760	1,005	430	580
$30,000 to $39,999	227,450	100,650	126,805	1,125	680	445
$40,000 to $49,999	219,155	103,680	115,475	985	710	280
$50,000 to $59,999	195,145	99,285	95,860	570	455	115
$60,000 to $69,999	163,465	92,950	70,515	285	215	75
$70,000 to $79,999	135,150	83,240	51,910	215	170	45
$80,000 and over	585,640	420,365	165,280	415	325	90
$80,000 to $89,999	111,045	71,210	39,835	140	100	45
$90,000 to $99,999	99,785	62,305	37,480	75	60	20
$100,000 and over	374,815	286,855	87,960	190	165	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,527,680	...	...	4,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,835	...	...	60,436	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	53,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	366,080	...	...	1,090	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,948	...	...	27,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,502	...	...	26,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,161,600	...	...	3,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,435	...	...	70,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,830	...	...	62,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,527,675	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,522	...	...	70,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,361	...	...	60,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	365,000	...	...	1,085	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	34,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	30,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,162,675	...	...	3,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,729	...	...	80,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,821	...	...	69,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,527,680	...	...	4,560	...	...
Under $5,000	21,660	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,555	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,070	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	33,045	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,505	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	38,615	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,580	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	46,630	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,520	...	...	230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	46,825	...	...	225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95,425	...	...	520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95,340	...	...	425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	92,345	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	88,775	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	84,570	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	712,215	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	184,595	...	...	405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	142,910	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	181,960	...	...	155	...	...
$200,000 and over	202,745	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,527,680	...	...	4,560	...	...
Under $5,000	23,395	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,860	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,600	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	34,540	...	...	210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55,010	...	...	275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,170	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50,280	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,645	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	57,695	...	...	275	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	59,195	...	...	310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	119,200	...	...	580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	116,250	...	...	500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	112,675	...	...	375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	106,235	...	...	270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95,600	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	565,335	...	...	560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	192,795	...	...	290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	132,240	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	240,305	...	...	150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,099,900	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,997	...	...	70,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	62,161	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	407,300	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,283	...	...	66,162	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,043	...	...	57,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	511,375	...	...	1,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,186	...	...	76,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,951	...	...	67,550	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	146,045	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,909	...	...	45,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,079	...	...	42,688	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,101,485	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,493	...	...	80,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,343	...	...	68,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	408,625	...	...	1,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,805	...	...	74,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,236	...	...	63,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	512,615	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,354	...	...	89,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,623	...	...	76,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145,115	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,406	...	...	53,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,470	...	...	48,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,475	308,835	268,640	1,350	540	810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,598	47,903	37,344	28,048	34,475	25,008
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,648	41,340	33,785	25,843	30,251	23,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	573,385	306,195	267,190	1,345	585	765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,856	63,468	49,280	34,375	37,150	32,244
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,559	50,990	41,481	30,021	31,848	28,617
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650	12,415	6,075	6,335
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,527,695	739,210	788,485	8,790	4,235	4,560
In the bottom decile	293,490	143,880	149,605	1,115	515	600
In the second decile	278,635	128,055	150,575	2,340	1,060	1,275
In the third decile	297,695	142,090	155,605	2,185	1,075	1,115
In the fourth decile	315,570	154,815	160,760	1,700	840	855
In the fifth decile	342,305	170,375	171,935	1,455	740	715
In the top half of the distribution	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160	3,625	1,845	1,780
In the sixth decile	366,250	183,860	182,390	1,055	540	520
In the seventh decile	397,275	201,465	195,810	925	470	455
In the eighth decile	443,585	227,385	216,200	725	370	355
In the ninth decile	522,545	268,995	253,555	520	260	255
In the top decile	720,795	377,585	343,215	400	200	195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485	12,410	6,075	6,340
0 to 17 years	893,255	458,330	434,925	3,460	1,755	1,705
0 to 5 years	310,080	158,825	151,260	1,370	665	710
18 to 64 years	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295	7,315	3,630	3,690
65 years and over	451,235	214,965	236,265	1,635	695	945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	363,890	171,945	191,940	2,295	1,020	1,275
0 to 17 years	114,215	58,665	55,555	895	445	450
0 to 5 years	41,755	21,350	20,400	425	195	230
18 to 64 years	210,870	98,415	112,455	1,010	445	560
65 years and over	38,800	14,875	23,925	395	125	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	18.5	16.8	20.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.8	25.9	25.4	26.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.5	31.0	29.3	32.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.8	13.8	12.3	15.2
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.1	24.2	18.0	28.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	273,515	134,180	139,335	690	340	355
0 to 17 years	76,930	39,385	37,550	230	130	100
0 to 5 years	28,190	14,420	13,770	105	60	50
18 to 64 years	181,805	88,715	93,095	415	190	230
65 years and over	14,780	6,085	8,695	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	5.6	5.6	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	6.6	7.4	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	7.7	9.0	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.3	5.7	5.2	6.2
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.8	3.7	3.1	2.9	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	12,415	6,075	6,340
Official languages	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095	12,000	5,910	6,090
English	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005	11,995	5,915	6,085
French	264,600	123,940	140,660	190	65	125
Non-official languages	1,082,425	527,770	554,655	7,065	3,410	3,645
Aboriginal languages	36,465	17,415	19,045	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	29,675	14,120	15,555	15	10	10
Blackfoot	5,575	2,665	2,905	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	23,465	11,155	12,310	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	90	20	70	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,580	620	965	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20,665	9,990	10,675	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	955	425	530	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	415	505	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,640	1,255	1,385	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,630	1,250	1,380	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	2,010	975	1,035	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	190	90	100	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	25	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	145	75	70	0	0	0
Salish languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,050	2,005	2,045	0	0	0
Dakota	530	285	245	0	0	0
Stoney	3,650	1,790	1,855	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,046,245	510,495	535,750	7,050	3,405	3,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	96,210	50,675	45,535	65	45	20
Berber languages	540	335	205	0	0	0
Kabyle	225	125	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	210	110	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15,445	8,055	7,385	15	15	0
Bilen	370	235	135	15	15	0
Oromo	3,125	1,625	1,500	0	0	0
Somali	12,030	6,240	5,795	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	82,200	43,405	38,800	65	45	20
Amharic	10,870	5,595	5,275	0	0	0
Arabic	62,730	33,365	29,370	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	430	225	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	70	75	0	0	0
Harari	340	150	185	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,250	1,650	1,600	20	15	0
Maltese	145	85	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	7,315	3,915	3,400	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	450	250	205	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	375	225	145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,730	15,440	17,290	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,700	1,375	1,330	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30,150	14,130	16,015	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145,745	63,615	82,130	150	70	75
Bikol	330	150	180	0	0	0
Cebuano	6,690	2,940	3,750	0	0	0
Fijian	340	195	145	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,760	745	1,020	0	0	0
Ilocano	7,370	3,160	4,215	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Malay	3,040	1,435	1,610	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,185	565	625	0	0	0
Pangasinan	445	190	250	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	138,440	60,115	78,325	150	75	75
Waray-Waray	420	170	245	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	505	650	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,585	2,390	2,195	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	255	140	115	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,675	1,425	1,250	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	840	850	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,190	9,660	8,525	25	15	15
Kannada	1,035	520	515	0	0	0
Malayalam	8,150	4,255	3,900	0	0	0
Tamil	7,195	3,900	3,295	0	0	0
Telugu	2,910	1,560	1,345	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	550,490	274,510	275,980	6,760	3,255	3,500
Albanian	2,880	1,550	1,325	0	0	0
Armenian	530	255	275	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	93,150	44,750	48,395	705	350	355
Baltic languages	1,360	660	705	0	0	0
Latvian	590	300	290	0	0	0
Lithuanian	775	360	415	0	0	0
Slavic languages	92,300	44,340	47,960	710	350	355
Belarusan	200	95	105	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,880	1,450	1,435	10	0	10
Bulgarian	1,795	945	850	0	0	0
Croatian	6,280	3,260	3,025	0	10	0
Czech	3,590	1,650	1,940	0	0	0
Macedonian	535	270	265	0	0	0
Polish	23,650	11,455	12,195	10	10	0
Russian	27,375	13,195	14,175	680	345	340
Serbian	5,355	2,630	2,730	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,095	550	540	0	0	0
Slovak	2,780	1,495	1,285	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	735	360	375	0	0	0
Ukrainian	26,600	11,980	14,620	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	130	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,180	615	560	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	440	215	225	0	0	0
Welsh	315	180	130	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	450	220	225	0	0	0
Germanic languages	112,670	56,325	56,345	5,985	2,865	3,125
Afrikaans	5,165	2,655	2,515	50	20	30
Danish	2,800	1,360	1,440	0	0	0
Dutch	19,480	9,595	9,890	10	10	0
Frisian	475	275	205	0	0	0
German	83,010	41,905	41,105	5,595	2,675	2,915
Icelandic	160	70	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,450	635	810	0	10	0
Swedish	1,635	800	835	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	380	170	215	0	0	0
Yiddish	250	130	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,115	1,095	1,015	735	335	400
Greek	4,935	2,535	2,400	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	206,725	106,045	100,675	175	75	105
Indo-Aryan languages	186,005	95,045	90,960	170	65	105
Bengali	8,530	4,385	4,140	0	0	0
Gujarati	18,005	8,945	9,055	0	0	0
Hindi	61,290	31,900	29,385	90	40	50
Kashmiri	125	80	45	0	0	0
Konkani	625	300	320	0	0	0
Marathi	2,575	1,385	1,195	0	0	0
Nepali	5,510	3,000	2,510	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	255	135	120	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90,485	46,350	44,135	105	40	70
Sindhi	4,595	2,065	2,530	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,800	1,925	1,875	0	0	0
Urdu	41,235	21,245	20,000	25	0	20
Iranian languages	22,140	11,665	10,475	10	0	0
Kurdish	1,930	1,100	825	0	0	0
Pashto	3,330	1,795	1,530	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	17,600	9,220	8,375	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,760	960	805	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	142,340	69,885	72,450	460	300	155
Catalan	170	95	80	0	0	0
Italian	19,900	9,875	10,020	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,670	6,255	6,415	10	10	0
Romanian	9,915	5,185	4,735	0	0	0
Spanish	104,445	50,960	53,490	450	295	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,215	4,115	5,100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	225	130	100	0	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	19,950	9,405	10,545	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	800	375	430	0	0	0
Mongolian	800	370	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	29,430	14,980	14,450	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	2,925	1,505	1,420	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	620	325	290	0	0	0
Ewe	335	170	165	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	300	165	135	0	0	0
Ga	345	190	155	0	0	0
Ganda	610	305	305	0	0	0
Igbo	2,550	1,345	1,210	0	0	0
Lingala	1,240	640	605	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	830	420	410	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,155	605	550	0	0	0
Shona	1,810	850	960	0	0	0
Swahili	6,700	3,470	3,235	25	15	10
Wolof	600	365	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	5,930	3,035	2,890	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,585	3,265	3,320	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	3,070	1,495	1,575	0	0	0
Dinka	1,655	825	825	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,425	675	750	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,910	2,350	3,555	0	0	0
American Sign Language	3,085	1,130	1,955	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,855	1,230	1,625	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	141,860	67,945	73,915	30	15	15
Chinese languages	139,385	66,700	72,685	30	15	15
Cantonese	74,770	35,490	39,280	15	10	10
Hakka	1,180	515	660	0	0	0
Mandarin	70,510	33,310	37,195	15	0	10
Min Dong	85	50	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,140	1,765	2,380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	855	380	470	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,335	3,160	3,175	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Burmese	605	305	295	0	0	0
Karenic languages	805	415	390	0	0	0
Tibetan	860	430	430	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	445	215	235	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,705	1,510	2,195	0	0	0
Lao	1,520	730	795	0	0	0
Thai	2,400	850	1,545	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,795	3,180	2,625	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	630	325	300	0	0	0
Turkish	4,255	2,420	1,835	10	0	0
Uyghur	290	135	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	425	200	225	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	355	170	180	10	0	0
Uralic languages	8,895	4,315	4,575	0	0	0
Estonian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Finnish	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,660	3,770	3,890	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,820	1,025	790	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	12,415	6,075	6,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600	10,795	5,265	5,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	854,815	439,065	415,755	3,020	1,530	1,490
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850	7,775	3,740	4,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355,410	173,365	182,045	1,620	810	810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	12,415	6,075	6,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335	8,730	4,255	4,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	845,220	412,320	432,895	3,445	1,690	1,760
Before 1981	163,460	81,620	81,840	750	350	405
1981 to 1990	86,350	41,690	44,660	305	165	130
1991 to 2000	131,560	62,930	68,630	450	245	200
2001 to 2010	256,055	125,235	130,820	1,175	545	630
2001 to 2005	109,145	53,425	55,720	405	210	195
2006 to 2010	146,910	71,810	75,100	765	330	435
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	207,790	100,845	106,945	770	390	385
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,155	35,735	34,420	240	130	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845,220	412,320	432,895	3,445	1,690	1,760
Under 5 years	82,175	42,200	39,975	615	345	275
5 to 14 years	149,815	77,820	71,995	975	455	525
15 to 24 years	168,965	78,215	90,755	610	285	330
25 to 44 years	372,805	180,265	192,535	1,030	500	525
45 years and over	71,450	33,820	37,630	210	110	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	845,215	412,325	432,895	3,445	1,690	1,760
Americas	103,540	49,345	54,190	1,985	975	1,010
Brazil	2,545	1,100	1,440	0	0	0
Colombia	9,535	4,570	4,960	10	10	0
El Salvador	7,255	3,725	3,530	0	0	0
Guyana	2,555	1,200	1,355	0	0	0
Haiti	1,270	675	600	20	10	15
Jamaica	6,845	3,170	3,680	0	0	0
Mexico	15,665	7,860	7,805	1,530	755	775
Peru	1,920	780	1,140	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	3,415	1,670	1,750	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30,460	13,675	16,785	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	22,075	10,925	11,150	345	170	175
Europe	189,770	95,355	94,415	675	345	330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,555	2,325	2,230	10	0	10
Croatia	3,080	1,615	1,465	0	0	0
France	2,535	1,215	1,320	0	0	0
Germany	19,205	9,485	9,715	390	180	215
Greece	2,005	1,115	890	0	0	0
Hungary	3,665	1,880	1,785	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,935	2,100	1,835	0	0	0
Italy	8,110	4,370	3,745	0	0	0
Netherlands	14,035	7,420	6,610	0	0	0
Poland	16,925	8,045	8,880	0	0	0
Portugal	4,050	1,985	2,070	0	0	0
Romania	7,725	3,930	3,795	0	0	0
Russian Federation	7,260	3,135	4,125	190	105	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,255	1,080	1,170	0	0	0
Ukraine	8,150	3,700	4,455	65	45	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	59,215	30,280	28,935	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	23,060	11,670	11,390	25	25	0
Africa	89,740	46,705	43,030	95	55	40
Algeria	1,340	715	625	0	0	0
Egypt	5,320	2,940	2,375	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10,570	5,355	5,215	0	0	0
Kenya	5,120	2,555	2,565	0	0	0
Morocco	1,695	1,005	695	0	0	0
Nigeria	12,405	6,520	5,880	0	0	0
Somalia	7,060	3,665	3,395	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	7,355	3,670	3,685	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	38,865	20,275	18,590	50	35	10
Asia	452,225	215,955	236,265	685	310	375
Afghanistan	5,190	2,765	2,430	0	0	0
Bangladesh	5,085	2,590	2,500	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	57,690	26,510	31,185	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,110	9,265	9,850	0	0	0
India	91,660	46,625	45,035	135	60	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,910	4,655	4,250	10	10	0
Iraq	5,935	3,205	2,730	0	0	0
Japan	3,065	905	2,160	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	13,850	6,530	7,320	30	15	10
Lebanon	10,395	5,640	4,750	0	0	0
Pakistan	28,075	14,630	13,445	10	10	10
Philippines	123,830	54,075	69,755	140	70	70
Sri Lanka	4,835	2,475	2,365	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,800	2,515	2,280	0	0	0
Taiwan	3,455	1,460	2,000	0	0	10
Viet Nam	27,080	12,645	14,435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	39,250	19,485	19,765	350	150	200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,940	4,950	4,990	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	207,790	100,845	106,945	770	385	385
Americas	20,060	9,660	10,400	235	90	140
Brazil	860	370	490	0	0	0
Colombia	2,295	1,020	1,275	0	0	0
Cuba	465	215	255	0	0	0
Haiti	385	240	150	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,660	765	895	0	0	0
Mexico	4,405	2,250	2,150	170	70	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,645	2,130	2,515	35	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,570	745	820	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	3,785	1,930	1,855	25	10	25
Europe	20,870	10,830	10,045	145	100	45
France	425	240	180	0	0	0
Germany	1,370	710	655	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,355	835	520	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	715	365	350	0	0	0
Romania	1,100	545	555	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,235	430	805	60	45	20
Ukraine	2,340	1,060	1,280	10	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,225	3,570	2,650	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	6,100	3,065	3,040	20	25	0
Africa	27,770	14,165	13,610	45	30	15
Algeria	255	115	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	805	365	440	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	420	210	210	0	0	0
Egypt	1,940	1,045	895	0	0	0
Eritrea	2,390	1,335	1,055	10	15	0
Ethiopia	3,445	1,670	1,780	0	0	0
Morocco	515	265	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	6,110	3,200	2,910	0	0	0
Somalia	2,120	1,110	1,010	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,590	800	785	20	10	10
Tunisia	255	135	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,870	3,400	3,470	0	0	0
Asia	137,110	65,055	72,050	345	165	180
Afghanistan	810	435	375	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,355	635	715	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,525	4,700	5,825	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	750	305	450	0	0	0
India	28,820	14,915	13,900	60	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,265	1,665	1,600	0	0	0
Iraq	2,010	1,045	960	0	0	0
Israel	480	250	230	0	0	0
Japan	665	195	475	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,840	1,710	2,125	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,470	755	710	0	0	0
Nepal	2,615	1,380	1,240	0	0	0
Pakistan	6,910	3,420	3,490	0	0	0
Philippines	59,390	26,960	32,435	100	60	45
Saudi Arabia	820	435	385	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,345	650	695	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,340	1,705	1,630	0	0	0
Taiwan	505	165	340	0	0	0
Turkey	390	215	180	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	810	430	375	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,040	795	1,240	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,965	2,285	2,680	190	80	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,135	845	0	0	0
Australia	1,065	600	465	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	915	535	375	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650	12,415	6,075	6,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	938,500	460,015	478,480	3,905	1,900	2,005
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	742,455	374,065	368,390	2,850	1,430	1,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775	5,655	2,740	2,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	694,945	337,380	357,565	2,760	1,380	1,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	387,275	195,845	191,430	1,745	895	850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	154,700	96,855	57,850	440	325	120
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,570	98,990	133,575	1,305	575	730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	198,575	81,650	116,920	820	355	465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	103,785	57,130	46,650	165	115	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,320	2,745	2,570	30	10	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	12,415	6,075	6,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	258,640	125,445	133,195	345	140	205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	253,460	123,115	130,340	340	145	205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	136,585	65,755	70,835	160	65	90
Métis	114,370	56,170	58,200	180	75	110
Inuk (Inuit)	2,500	1,195	1,305	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,905	1,350	1,555	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,280	975	1,300	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450	12,065	5,935	6,135
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	12,415	6,075	6,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	123,235	59,065	64,170	145	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475	12,265	6,015	6,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	12,415	6,075	6,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	103,600	50,680	52,915	110	35	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	99,940	48,860	51,070	105	35	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	81,685	39,815	41,870	45	10	35
Métis single ancestry	17,515	8,690	8,820	55	25	35
Inuit single ancestry	735	355	380	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,665	1,820	1,845	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,490	1,725	1,765	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	50	35	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	200,215	97,055	103,160	295	110	185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	189,830	92,295	97,530	295	110	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	104,875	50,595	54,280	115	55	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	82,585	40,530	42,060	180	50	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,365	1,170	1,195	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,385	4,760	5,625	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,465	5,295	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	155	155	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570	12,015	5,930	6,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	12,410	6,075	6,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	933,165	461,460	471,705	665	340	325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230,930	118,535	112,390	195	85	110
Chinese	158,200	77,035	81,165	45	25	20
Black	129,390	66,960	62,440	45	35	10
Filipino	166,195	74,770	91,425	140	70	65
Latin American	55,090	27,560	27,525	60	30	30
Arab	56,700	30,245	26,450	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,985	21,025	22,960	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,980	11,010	9,965	30	10	20
Korean	21,275	10,130	11,145	50	30	25
Japanese	12,165	5,495	6,670	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,900	4,700	5,205	35	25	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	28,360	13,985	14,375	40	15	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940	11,750	5,735	6,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645	12,415	6,075	6,340
North American Aboriginal origins	303,815	147,735	156,075	400	140	260
First Nations (North American Indian)	200,290	96,845	103,445	160	65	100
Inuit	3,900	1,915	1,985	0	0	0
Métis	113,735	55,590	58,150	240	80	160
Other North American origins	955,040	486,735	468,305	3,630	1,850	1,780
Acadian	5,545	2,970	2,570	0	0	0
American	72,355	35,480	36,875	60	25	30
Canadian	902,315	460,335	441,975	3,580	1,825	1,750
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,985	1,135	850	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	190	115	70	0	0	0
Ontarian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Québécois	1,380	750	630	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	415	210	205	0	0	0
European origins	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440	9,095	4,370	4,730
British Isles origins	1,581,265	787,205	794,060	945	445	505
Channel Islander	225	115	115	0	0	0
Cornish	210	90	115	0	0	0
English	899,440	444,010	455,440	540	240	300
Irish	596,750	288,710	308,040	235	115	115
Manx	945	450	495	0	0	0
Scottish	704,205	347,740	356,460	365	180	190
Welsh	80,455	38,715	41,740	25	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90,865	44,055	46,815	60	25	30
French origins	411,560	201,160	210,395	245	110	140
Alsatian	200	120	80	0	0	0
Breton	60	25	35	0	0	0
Corsican	125	65	70	0	0	0
French	411,315	201,030	210,290	245	105	140
Western European origins (except French origins)	915,185	455,115	460,065	6,530	3,105	3,420
Austrian	39,530	19,225	20,305	10	0	0
Bavarian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Belgian	21,210	10,320	10,890	20	0	15
Dutch	195,720	97,735	97,990	1,635	790	850
Flemish	2,005	870	1,140	0	0	0
Frisian	685	380	305	0	0	0
German	712,955	353,755	359,195	5,690	2,675	3,015
Luxembourger	680	355	320	0	0	0
Swiss	24,310	11,905	12,410	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	830	390	440	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	329,990	159,695	170,295	115	60	50
Danish	60,380	29,240	31,135	40	30	10
Finnish	17,755	8,780	8,975	0	0	0
Icelandic	20,225	10,050	10,175	10	10	0
Norwegian	156,595	75,160	81,430	35	15	20
Swedish	97,840	46,445	51,385	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	13,515	7,005	6,505	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	685,270	336,430	348,845	4,285	2,135	2,150
Bulgarian	2,935	1,510	1,425	0	0	0
Byelorussian	2,200	1,165	1,035	45	30	15
Czech	20,865	10,405	10,460	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10,055	4,800	5,255	0	0	0
Estonian	2,715	1,240	1,470	0	0	0
Hungarian	56,270	27,385	28,885	10	0	0
Latvian	3,245	1,585	1,660	0	0	0
Lithuanian	6,090	2,915	3,175	0	0	0
Moldovan	1,585	790	790	20	10	15
Polish	186,510	91,115	95,395	180	75	105
Romanian	34,230	16,520	17,710	0	0	0
Russian	107,800	51,840	55,960	3,545	1,765	1,780
Slovak	11,010	5,495	5,515	0	0	0
Ukrainian	369,090	181,600	187,490	950	485	465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,910	1,015	895	35	15	15
Southern European origins	215,725	107,495	108,230	155	75	75
Albanian	2,935	1,555	1,385	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,870	1,985	1,890	0	0	0
Catalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Croatian	14,220	7,535	6,690	10	0	0
Cypriot	160	90	70	0	0	0
Greek	15,025	7,790	7,235	20	10	10
Italian	101,265	50,975	50,285	25	15	10
Kosovar	420	210	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,015	485	535	0	0	0
Maltese	1,560	845	715	0	0	0
Montenegrin	290	185	105	0	0	0
Portuguese	22,385	11,395	10,985	20	10	10
Serbian	7,755	3,875	3,875	10	0	0
Sicilian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Slovenian	3,885	2,010	1,875	0	0	0
Spanish	48,055	22,225	25,835	95	45	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,120	2,495	2,625	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	245	120	125	0	0	0
Other European origins	22,805	11,700	11,105	35	15	25
Basque	425	210	215	0	0	0
Jewish	9,780	4,890	4,885	15	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	465	220	245	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	995	505	490	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	11,255	5,940	5,310	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	36,120	18,050	18,070	65	45	25
Antiguan	455	265	190	0	0	0
Bahamian	310	180	130	0	0	0
Barbadian	2,065	980	1,080	0	0	0
Bermudan	210	120	90	0	0	0
Carib	135	45	85	0	0	0
Cuban	2,175	1,110	1,060	15	10	10
Dominican	930	530	395	0	0	0
Grenadian	595	300	295	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,235	1,210	1,025	35	20	15
Jamaican	17,325	8,540	8,785	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	65	30	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	460	225	240	0	0	0
St. Lucian	595	295	300	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,180	2,685	2,490	25	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	215	325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,670	1,275	1,395	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,305	1,110	1,200	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,405	39,030	39,375	1,755	890	870
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,980	965	1,015	0	0	0
Arawak	105	30	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,385	705	680	0	0	0
Belizean	445	250	190	30	20	10
Bolivian	590	305	285	80	60	20
Brazilian	3,030	1,330	1,700	10	0	0
Chilean	8,105	4,115	3,990	0	0	0
Colombian	12,585	6,060	6,525	0	0	0
Costa Rican	575	270	305	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	890	405	485	15	0	15
Guatemalan	2,395	1,270	1,120	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,095	1,545	1,555	0	0	0
Hispanic	1,785	905	885	0	0	0
Honduran	760	405	355	0	0	0
Maya	580	310	275	0	0	0
Mexican	22,475	11,430	11,045	1,625	835	795
Nicaraguan	1,675	825	855	0	0	0
Panamanian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Paraguayan	340	155	190	75	25	45
Peruvian	2,740	1,245	1,495	10	0	0
Salvadorean	8,810	4,545	4,270	0	0	0
Uruguayan	315	180	135	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,690	2,295	2,390	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,430	1,735	1,695	0	0	0
African origins	136,510	70,620	65,885	125	70	50
Central and West African origins	33,170	17,430	15,735	15	10	0
Akan	130	80	50	0	0	0
Angolan	295	155	140	0	0	0
Ashanti	130	70	55	0	0	0
Beninese	200	90	105	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	50	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,040	1,010	1,035	0	0	0
Chadian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Congolese	4,095	2,100	1,990	10	10	0
Edo	555	320	235	0	0	0
Ewe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	4,470	2,365	2,100	0	0	0
Guinean	455	235	215	0	0	0
Ibo	1,760	935	825	0	0	0
Ivorian	655	355	295	0	0	0
Liberian	1,040	495	540	0	0	0
Malian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Malinké	95	55	45	0	0	0
Nigerian	13,010	6,815	6,200	0	0	0
Peulh	105	70	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	575	370	205	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	740	395	345	0	0	0
Togolese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,990	1,600	1,385	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,865	985	875	0	0	0
North African origins	23,235	12,305	10,935	20	0	10
Algerian	1,620	805	815	0	0	0
Berber	685	415	270	0	0	0
Coptic	225	115	110	0	0	0
Dinka	565	320	250	0	0	0
Egyptian	8,525	4,515	4,010	0	0	0
Libyan	1,300	665	635	20	10	10
Maure	95	70	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,510	1,380	1,130	0	0	0
Sudanese	7,070	3,695	3,375	0	0	0
Tunisian	940	480	455	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	575	315	260	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	56,560	29,285	27,275	60	45	20
Afrikaner	315	155	160	30	10	20
Amhara	450	240	215	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	700	395	310	0	0	0
Burundian	975	555	420	0	0	0
Djiboutian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,960	4,250	3,715	15	15	0
Ethiopian	13,225	6,710	6,510	0	0	0
Harari	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,175	1,035	1,140	0	0	0
Malagasy	125	55	70	0	0	0
Mauritian	550	310	235	0	0	0
Oromo	1,355	765	595	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	25	10	0	0	0
Somali	14,100	7,315	6,790	0	0	0
South African	6,635	3,310	3,320	15	15	0
Tanzanian	1,030	525	505	0	0	0
Tigrian	700	380	320	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,155	645	510	0	0	0
Zambian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	2,590	1,300	1,285	0	0	0
Zulu	295	135	160	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,875	2,010	1,870	0	0	0
Other African origins	26,150	12,995	13,155	30	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,220	1,305	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	23,960	11,950	12,010	30	15	20
Asian origins	756,335	370,390	385,945	680	325	360
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	97,355	51,035	46,315	220	90	125
Afghan	8,540	4,545	3,995	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10,470	5,690	4,780	0	0	0
Armenian	1,780	865	910	15	0	10
Assyrian	560	300	255	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	615	280	335	0	0	0
Georgian	400	230	165	0	0	0
Hazara	365	190	170	0	0	0
Iranian	13,925	7,220	6,705	10	0	0
Iraqi	6,165	3,250	2,915	0	0	0
Israeli	1,565	830	740	10	0	0
Jordanian	1,325	670	655	10	0	10
Kazakh	565	260	310	125	50	75
Kurd	2,040	1,160	880	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	185	110	80	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	200	110	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	32,365	16,835	15,525	10	0	10
Palestinian	4,880	2,675	2,210	0	0	0
Pashtun	645	305	345	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	390	205	180	0	0	0
Syrian	7,215	3,605	3,610	0	10	0
Tajik	265	160	105	0	0	0
Tatar	530	215	315	55	25	30
Turk	5,745	3,155	2,595	0	0	0
Turkmen	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	270	125	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	485	225	260	0	0	0
Yemeni	930	440	485	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,445	1,305	1,140	0	0	10
South Asian origins	231,550	118,855	112,695	205	90	110
Bangladeshi	4,155	2,085	2,070	0	0	0
Bengali	1,660	870	790	0	0	0
Bhutanese	815	410	400	0	0	0
East Indian	174,510	89,140	85,370	150	75	75
Goan	495	265	225	0	0	0
Gujarati	855	445	410	0	0	0
Kashmiri	720	355	365	0	0	0
Nepali	4,600	2,490	2,110	0	0	0
Pakistani	29,265	15,075	14,190	30	10	20
Punjabi	15,645	8,230	7,420	30	15	15
Sinhalese	750	400	355	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,585	2,885	2,695	0	0	0
Tamil	1,050	565	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,845	2,500	2,335	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	431,135	202,400	228,735	270	145	125
Burmese	1,270	650	615	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,260	2,245	2,015	0	0	0
Chinese	188,280	90,735	97,545	35	25	15
Filipino	175,130	79,150	95,975	160	85	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	3,005	1,425	1,575	0	0	0
Japanese	16,595	7,510	9,085	0	10	0
Karen	740	390	345	0	0	0
Korean	22,410	10,655	11,755	55	30	25
Laotian	2,050	1,020	1,030	0	0	0
Malaysian	2,970	1,340	1,630	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,565	725	835	0	0	0
Singaporean	370	180	190	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,995	855	1,140	15	10	10
Thai	2,735	980	1,750	0	0	0
Tibetan	965	500	465	0	0	0
Vietnamese	36,780	17,720	19,060	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	735	385	345	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	3,115	1,580	1,530	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,115	1,585	1,530	20	15	10
Oceania origins	15,500	7,825	7,680	0	0	0
Australian	7,785	3,975	3,810	0	0	0
New Zealander	2,905	1,535	1,370	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	5,150	2,510	2,635	0	0	0
Fijian	3,325	1,580	1,745	0	0	0
Hawaiian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Maori	640	325	320	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	205	105	95	0	0	0
Samoan	280	180	100	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	375	195	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,527,680	...	...	4,565	...	...
Owner	1,105,795	...	...	3,280	...	...
Renter	412,150	...	...	1,285	...	...
Band housing	9,730	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,527,675	...	...	4,565	...	...
Condominium	256,015	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	1,271,660	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,527,680	...	...	4,565	...	...
No bedrooms	5,440	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	139,820	...	...	430	...	...
2 bedrooms	322,370	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	540,505	...	...	1,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	519,545	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,527,680	...	...	4,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	358,650	...	...	1,070	...	...
5 rooms	238,870	...	...	750	...	...
6 rooms	224,335	...	...	605	...	...
7 rooms	201,560	...	...	425	...	...
8 or more rooms	504,270	...	...	1,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,527,675	...	...	4,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,494,875	...	...	4,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,805	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,527,675	...	...	4,565	...	...
Suitable	1,458,550	...	...	4,360	...	...
Not suitable	69,125	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,527,680	...	...	4,565	...	...
1960 or before	177,780	...	...	355	...	...
1961 to 1980	439,505	...	...	1,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	193,360	...	...	535	...	...
1991 to 2000	216,410	...	...	625	...	...
2001 to 2005	157,420	...	...	470	...	...
2006 to 2010	180,645	...	...	585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	162,560	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,527,680	...	...	4,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,440,440	...	...	4,395	...	...
Major repairs needed	87,240	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,527,680	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	873,125	...	...	2,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	605,830	...	...	1,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	48,725	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,527,680	...	...	4,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	53,955	...	...	270	...	...
25 to 34 years	281,820	...	...	955	...	...
35 to 44 years	307,930	...	...	685	...	...
45 to 54 years	310,435	...	...	770	...	...
55 to 64 years	288,480	...	...	775	...	...
65 to 74 years	169,505	...	...	480	...	...
75 to 84 years	86,970	...	...	400	...	...
85 years and over	28,585	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,479,270	...	...	4,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,170,780	...	...	3,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	308,485	...	...	840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	268,795	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,075,465	...	...	3,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	970	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	982	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,104	...	...	240,263	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,790	...	...	256,134	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410,225	...	...	1,285	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	17.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	862	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	844	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	9,480	4,600	4,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	540,665	284,020	256,640	3,830	1,890	1,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	895,885	440,665	455,220	2,580	1,265	1,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,769,500	878,130	891,375	3,065	1,445	1,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	309,465	242,160	67,305	485	315	175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	94,735	56,255	38,480	285	195	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	214,730	185,905	28,825	200	115	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	615,480	250,590	364,895	1,380	565	815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,620	36,875	57,750	220	110	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	749,930	348,510	401,425	985	450	530
Bachelor's degree	530,085	235,610	294,470	730	330	405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	39,955	18,075	21,880	110	50	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,850	11,810	10,045	35	15	20
Master's degree	133,265	67,215	66,055	95	50	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,770	15,805	8,965	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	5,945	2,960	2,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,755	136,085	108,675	1,915	1,000	920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	569,435	283,290	286,145	1,695	835	855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,443,635	711,655	731,975	2,335	1,125	1,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	238,220	189,180	49,035	315	215	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	69,415	42,445	26,970	190	140	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	168,805	146,740	22,065	125	75	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	496,375	203,350	293,020	1,035	440	590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	73,315	29,315	44,005	175	90	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	635,730	289,810	345,920	810	375	435
Bachelor's degree	448,235	197,045	251,195	595	260	330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	32,095	14,155	17,940	85	45	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,855	9,505	9,350	35	15	20
Master's degree	116,975	57,230	59,740	85	45	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,570	11,875	7,695	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	9,480	4,595	4,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,436,545	724,680	711,865	6,410	3,155	3,260
Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	505	175	325
13. Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	500	170	330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	49,660	20,960	28,705	95	45	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,130	6,305	2,820	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	40,535	14,650	25,885	75	35	40
Humanities	69,305	27,480	41,830	235	110	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,790	1,620	5,170	20	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	15,110	4,270	10,840	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,660	7,275	13,390	40	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	225	105	125	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,890	2,750	2,140	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	11,435	6,560	4,865	125	70	55
54. History	8,600	4,560	4,045	20	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	345	1,250	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	159,735	51,705	108,030	175	55	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,345	470	1,875	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,180	6,320	10,865	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	28,750	2,185	26,570	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	29,000	9,355	19,645	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,190	605	1,580	10	10	10
42. Psychology	27,275	6,765	20,515	20	10	15
45. Social sciences	52,985	26,000	26,985	55	30	25
Business, management and public administration	361,530	133,045	228,485	455	205	250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	670	155	520	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	21,565	4,015	17,555	30	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	339,295	128,885	210,410	425	195	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	72,850	38,330	34,525	35	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,850	10,955	14,895	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15,410	7,270	8,145	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	555	170	385	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	26,130	17,875	8,255	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,900	2,055	2,845	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60,830	37,710	23,120	60	45	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	48,975	32,855	16,125	45	40	0
25. Library science	4,295	515	3,780	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,050	4,020	3,035	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	515	330	185	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	463,185	415,665	47,520	585	545	45
04. Architecture and related services	11,325	7,140	4,190	0	0	0
14. Engineering	110,345	89,275	21,070	95	75	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	84,800	72,145	12,655	105	95	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,370	96,810	3,560	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	103,880	100,100	3,785	155	145	15
48. Precision production	52,400	50,195	2,205	120	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	44,270	27,245	17,025	100	85	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	28,440	17,860	10,580	100	85	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	15,830	9,390	6,445	0	0	0
Health and related fields	270,920	51,220	219,700	630	105	530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	19,300	9,110	10,195	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	245,265	38,460	206,810	610	85	525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,350	3,650	2,695	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	95,140	45,720	49,415	185	60	125
12. Personal and culinary services	57,285	14,985	42,305	150	25	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	230	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	740	655	85	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	16,985	11,590	5,400	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,880	18,270	1,610	20	20	0
Other	150	60	95	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	60	95	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795	5,940	2,960	2,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	814,190	419,370	394,820	3,610	1,830	1,775
Education	91,020	19,920	71,105	390	140	250
13. Education	91,025	19,920	71,100	390	140	255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40,255	16,670	23,585	75	40	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,095	4,810	2,285	15	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	33,155	11,860	21,300	60	35	25
Humanities	55,985	21,840	34,145	155	65	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,690	1,310	4,380	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	12,345	3,425	8,920	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,320	6,020	11,300	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	200	95	100	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,930	2,205	1,725	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,500	4,960	3,545	90	50	45
54. History	6,855	3,565	3,285	15	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	1,140	245	895	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135,545	42,855	92,685	130	40	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,025	425	1,600	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,880	5,360	9,520	0	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	23,730	1,770	21,960	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	25,095	7,395	17,705	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,790	530	1,255	10	0	0
42. Psychology	22,460	5,290	17,170	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	45,565	22,095	23,465	45	25	20
Business, management and public administration	301,995	110,825	191,170	350	160	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	560	135	420	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,035	3,130	14,910	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	283,400	107,560	175,840	330	155	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,120	29,655	28,465	25	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,925	8,620	12,310	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,175	5,740	6,435	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	460	155	305	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20,785	13,645	7,140	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,775	1,500	2,270	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,975	33,590	20,385	50	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,735	29,980	14,750	40	40	0
25. Library science	3,400	440	2,965	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,420	2,915	2,500	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	420	255	165	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	376,875	335,210	41,670	470	440	35
04. Architecture and related services	9,335	5,630	3,710	0	0	0
14. Engineering	95,005	75,840	19,170	95	75	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	69,300	58,610	10,690	100	90	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	55	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80,455	77,430	3,020	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	81,470	78,290	3,180	110	105	0
48. Precision production	41,255	39,405	1,850	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35,820	21,060	14,760	80	65	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	21,990	12,970	9,025	70	60	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	13,825	8,090	5,740	0	10	0
Health and related fields	217,640	42,225	175,410	490	85	410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15,955	7,530	8,425	15	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	196,250	31,775	164,475	465	65	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,435	2,925	2,505	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	76,300	37,755	38,540	120	45	75
12. Personal and culinary services	44,755	12,085	32,670	90	15	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	410	50	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	14,100	9,595	4,505	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,795	15,490	1,305	20	20	0
Other	115	55	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	55	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	9,475	4,595	4,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,436,545	724,685	711,865	6,410	3,155	3,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,769,505	878,130	891,370	3,070	1,440	1,625
Location of study inside Canada	1,424,855	709,950	714,905	2,405	1,110	1,295
Same as province or territory of residence	1,064,560	530,135	534,430	2,190	995	1,190
Different than province or territory of residence	360,290	179,815	180,475	220	115	105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	344,645	168,180	176,465	665	335	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,690	25,545	20,145	50	30	20
Philippines	68,760	26,480	42,280	80	45	40
India	41,560	21,025	20,535	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,630	16,255	12,370	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	18,850	8,805	10,050	0	0	0
France	2,150	1,275	875	0	0	0
Other	139,010	68,800	70,210	450	230	225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	5,945	2,960	2,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	814,190	419,375	394,820	3,610	1,835	1,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,443,630	711,655	731,980	2,335	1,130	1,205
Location of study inside Canada	1,150,780	572,180	578,595	1,705	815	890
Same as province or territory of residence	857,370	426,365	431,010	1,555	735	825
Different than province or territory of residence	293,410	145,820	147,590	150	80	70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	292,850	139,470	153,380	630	315	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	34,655	18,640	16,015	30	10	20
Philippines	64,000	24,435	39,565	80	40	40
India	37,240	18,505	18,740	70	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20,065	11,390	8,675	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,600	7,630	8,965	0	0	0
France	1,870	1,105	765	0	0	0
Other	118,425	57,770	60,655	440	230	215
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	9,480	4,595	4,880
In the labour force	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655	6,405	3,650	2,760
Employed	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745	6,005	3,445	2,565
Unemployed	206,835	123,925	82,910	400	205	190
Not in the labour force	903,105	364,525	538,580	3,070	950	2,125
Participation rate	71.8	77.3	66.4	67.6	79.4	56.6
Employment rate	65.4	69.5	61.2	63.3	75.0	52.6
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.0	7.8	6.2	5.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	9,480	4,595	4,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	806,150	318,845	487,310	2,810	875	1,930
Worked	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930	6,670	3,720	2,955
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,193,860	698,530	495,330	3,360	2,285	1,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,206,035	585,430	620,595	3,310	1,435	1,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.7	43.1	44.7	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660	6,400	3,645	2,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	80	30	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	6,325	3,620	2,710
Employee	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595	5,685	3,200	2,485
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	278,710	177,010	101,705	640	420	220
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	6,405	3,650	2,755
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,010	18,645	21,360	80	35	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	6,325	3,615	2,705
0 Management occupations	261,505	167,260	94,245	615	460	155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	353,965	95,685	258,280	710	290	420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175,025	136,240	38,795	190	150	40
3 Health occupations	150,415	28,130	122,290	430	60	370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	228,325	74,105	154,220	640	185	455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50,170	19,960	30,210	85	35	50
6 Sales and service occupations	491,495	204,245	287,255	1,430	520	910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	406,495	376,375	30,120	1,230	1,150	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	72,465	59,465	13,000	175	140	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	73,070	58,170	14,895	825	625	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	6,405	3,650	2,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	80	30	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305	6,325	3,615	2,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	64,035	43,045	20,990	335	245	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	142,490	109,105	33,390	15	15	0
22 Utilities	21,940	15,345	6,595	10	10	0
23 Construction	236,370	201,640	34,730	570	505	65
31-33 Manufacturing	127,535	96,045	31,490	1,285	1,025	265
41 Wholesale trade	80,610	56,840	23,775	200	155	40
44-45 Retail trade	249,880	115,065	134,810	810	395	420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115,295	83,675	31,620	335	275	55
51 Information and cultural industries	33,045	18,625	14,420	90	60	35
52 Finance and insurance	69,225	25,230	43,995	140	60	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	41,520	23,075	18,450	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	167,800	94,565	73,240	250	135	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	5,560	2,760	2,795	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	87,350	49,595	37,760	130	65	65
61 Educational services	147,270	44,160	103,110	485	185	300
62 Health care and social assistance	245,875	41,235	204,645	825	110	715
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	44,880	21,550	23,335	40	25	15
72 Accommodation and food services	153,790	62,220	91,570	350	100	245
81 Other services (except public administration)	105,865	50,455	55,405	285	130	155
91 Public administration	122,595	65,420	57,175	120	85	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745	6,005	3,445	2,565
Worked at home	162,465	77,935	84,530	300	100	195
Worked outside Canada	6,270	4,715	1,555	15	15	10
No fixed workplace address	307,065	236,995	70,070	685	570	110
Worked at usual place	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	5,010	2,760	2,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	5,010	2,760	2,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,186,170	554,850	631,330	3,820	2,135	1,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	358,010	190,730	167,280	1,060	540	520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	64,360	41,925	22,435	115	70	45
Commute to a different province or territory	11,770	7,210	4,560	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	5,690	3,325	2,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,497,440	832,890	664,545	4,840	2,865	1,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	99,635	40,215	59,420	335	195	140
Public transit	194,560	88,325	106,235	70	35	40
Walked	85,805	38,030	47,775	240	85	155
Bicycle	21,925	14,685	7,240	160	120	40
Other method	28,015	17,560	10,455	55	35	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	5,695	3,325	2,360
Less than 15 minutes	519,085	237,105	281,980	4,410	2,480	1,930
15 to 29 minutes	706,940	377,165	329,780	915	580	340
30 to 44 minutes	422,070	243,905	178,165	210	150	60
45 to 59 minutes	148,620	86,485	62,135	65	40	25
60 minutes and over	130,665	87,060	43,605	95	85	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	5,690	3,330	2,365
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145,660	107,460	38,200	245	205	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	395,425	254,225	141,200	1,460	1,080	375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	567,530	297,825	269,705	1,520	1,010	505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	347,270	147,425	199,845	1,210	530	685
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	188,660	77,175	111,490	445	150	300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	282,820	147,600	135,225	810	345	460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090	6,875	3,815	3,060
Single responses	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360	6,735	3,745	2,990
Official languages	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610	6,545	3,605	2,935
English	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120	6,545	3,605	2,940
French	6,560	2,070	4,490	0	0	0
Non-official languages	21,055	11,305	9,750	195	135	60
Aboriginal languages	1,000	550	450	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	670	355	315	0	0	0
Blackfoot	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	295	270	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	535	280	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	140	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,050	10,755	9,300	195	135	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	575	360	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	530	305	0	0	0
Amharic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Arabic	610	415	195	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	15	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	515	790	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,290	505	780	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	420	430	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	405	380	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,280	4,855	3,425	195	135	60
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	690	335	355	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	335	360	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	135	85	0	0	0
Russian	275	120	160	10	10	0
Serbian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,700	840	175	115	60
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	80	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,160	1,455	700	95	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	135	30	75	55	25
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,215	1,870	1,350	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,010	1,735	1,275	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	15	60	0	0	0
Hindi	210	110	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,480	1,510	970	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	155	50	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	130	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	920	860	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,560	800	760	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	75	125	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	350	435	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	125	40	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	80	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,080	3,665	3,420	0	0	0
Chinese languages	7,035	3,635	3,400	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,545	2,340	2,205	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,170	1,125	1,045	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	155	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,810	10,080	10,735	135	70	65
English and French	4,525	2,050	2,475	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15,935	7,860	8,075	135	70	65
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	295	140	155	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095	6,875	3,815	3,060
None	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620	5,835	3,205	2,635
English	13,805	6,540	7,270	120	80	40
French	23,920	11,380	12,545	35	10	30
Non-official language	57,640	30,700	26,935	880	525	360
Aboriginal	5,045	2,370	2,680	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	52,590	28,335	24,260	885	525	355
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	105	110	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920	12,190	5,955	6,230
Non-movers	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280	10,040	4,885	5,155
Movers	607,095	304,450	302,640	2,145	1,070	1,075
Non-migrants	394,230	199,640	194,590	1,200	615	590
Migrants	212,865	104,815	108,050	950	460	485
Internal migrants	166,390	82,335	84,055	695	340	355
Intraprovincial migrants	120,105	59,845	60,260	615	305	315
Interprovincial migrants	46,280	22,490	23,795	80	40	45
External migrants	46,475	22,480	23,995	250	120	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190	11,235	5,470	5,765
Non-movers	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070	5,580	2,640	2,940
Movers	1,662,055	834,935	827,120	5,655	2,830	2,820
Non-migrants	899,165	454,700	444,465	2,930	1,465	1,465
Migrants	762,890	380,235	382,655	2,725	1,370	1,360
Internal migrants	559,860	280,255	279,610	1,855	910	950
Intraprovincial migrants	333,775	165,900	167,875	1,505	710	795
Interprovincial migrants	226,090	114,355	111,730	355	200	150
External migrants	203,025	99,980	103,045	875	460	410