Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberta [Province] and Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alberta [Province]			Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Alberta [Province]  Map : Alberta [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,067,175	...	...	262,837	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,645,257	...	...	237,746	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,654,129	...	...	116,531	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,527,678	...	...	105,686	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	640,330.46	...	...	17,548.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765	262,835	130,170	132,670
0 to 14 years	779,155	399,570	379,580	49,175	25,160	24,015
0 to 4 years	266,515	136,520	129,995	17,060	8,630	8,440
5 to 9 years	270,715	138,990	131,725	16,945	8,710	8,235
10 to 14 years	241,920	124,060	117,860	15,165	7,820	7,345
15 to 64 years	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655	176,560	88,675	87,885
15 to 19 years	240,035	123,625	116,410	15,215	7,855	7,360
20 to 24 years	261,830	133,990	127,840	17,500	8,950	8,550
25 to 29 years	310,940	156,715	154,225	20,105	10,245	9,860
30 to 34 years	333,175	167,555	165,620	20,405	10,315	10,085
35 to 39 years	305,505	153,655	151,850	18,880	9,515	9,365
40 to 44 years	281,205	142,545	138,660	16,580	8,305	8,275
45 to 49 years	269,030	135,855	133,180	15,755	7,870	7,890
50 to 54 years	284,310	142,205	142,100	18,325	8,960	9,365
55 to 59 years	275,540	138,565	136,970	18,010	8,925	9,085
60 to 64 years	226,230	113,440	112,790	15,775	7,730	8,055
65 years and over	500,215	231,690	268,530	37,105	16,335	20,765
65 to 69 years	173,680	85,500	88,180	12,010	5,800	6,210
70 to 74 years	117,035	56,430	60,610	8,255	3,890	4,365
75 to 79 years	83,955	39,105	44,845	6,385	2,795	3,595
80 to 84 years	62,165	27,590	34,575	4,925	1,990	2,930
85 years and over	63,385	23,065	40,320	5,530	1,865	3,670
85 to 89 years	39,965	16,050	23,915	3,355	1,285	2,070
90 to 94 years	18,025	5,755	12,275	1,690	500	1,195
95 to 99 years	4,735	1,145	3,595	415	80	335
100 years and over	650	115	535	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.6	18.7	18.7	19.3	18.1
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.0	68.0	67.2	68.1	66.2
65 years and over	12.3	11.4	13.2	14.1	12.5	15.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	37.8	37.2	38.4	38.7	37.7	39.7
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.2	37.3	36.3	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,527,675	...	...	105,685	...	...
Single-detached house	946,225	...	...	72,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	62,395	...	...	4,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	471,090	...	...	27,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,765	...	...	2,445	...	...
Row house	116,625	...	...	5,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	43,090	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	223,360	...	...	17,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,245	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	47,970	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,527,675	...	...	105,685	...	...
1 person	366,080	...	...	29,920	...	...
2 persons	524,415	...	...	36,450	...	...
3 persons	245,075	...	...	15,940	...	...
4 persons	233,770	...	...	14,640	...	...
5 or more persons	158,335	...	...	8,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,978,145	...	...	258,420	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185	213,660	105,010	108,655
Married or living common law	1,969,300	988,410	980,895	124,225	62,395	61,830
Married	1,648,945	828,155	820,790	104,665	52,605	52,060
Living common law	320,350	160,250	160,100	19,560	9,790	9,770
Not married and not living common law	1,318,720	651,430	667,290	89,440	42,620	46,820
Never married	905,700	505,310	400,390	60,945	33,325	27,615
Separated	76,150	34,000	42,150	4,700	2,005	2,695
Divorced	195,850	82,040	113,815	12,445	5,140	7,310
Widowed	141,020	30,080	110,940	11,345	2,145	9,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,114,585	...	...	72,660	...	...
2 persons	540,850	...	...	36,940	...	...
3 persons	235,245	...	...	15,215	...	...
4 persons	227,165	...	...	13,920	...	...
5 or more persons	111,330	...	...	6,580	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,114,585	...	...	72,660	...	...
Total couple families	953,325	...	...	60,450	...	...
Married couples	793,195	...	...	50,670	...	...
Common-law couples	160,130	...	...	9,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	161,260	...	...	12,210	...	...
Female parent	123,490	...	...	9,575	...	...
Male parent	37,770	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	953,325	...	...	60,450	...	...
Couples without children	443,665	...	...	29,690	...	...
Couples with children	509,655	...	...	30,760	...	...
1 child	190,010	...	...	11,955	...	...
2 children	213,910	...	...	12,800	...	...
3 or more children	105,735	...	...	6,005	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	161,260	...	...	12,210	...	...
1 child	97,180	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 children	45,235	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	18,845	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	678,535	356,875	321,655	47,610	23,985	23,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,527,675	...	...	105,685	...	...
One-census-family households	1,039,985	...	...	68,990	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	414,570	...	...	28,520	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	625,415	...	...	40,475	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	36,120	...	...	1,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	451,570	...	...	34,925	...	...
One-person households	366,080	...	...	29,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85,490	...	...	5,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	259,835	128,840	130,995
English only	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095	242,610	121,155	121,450
French only	3,895	1,725	2,165	205	90	115
English and French	264,720	124,400	140,315	14,315	6,400	7,915
Neither English nor French	59,280	24,715	34,565	2,700	1,190	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	259,840	128,845	130,995
English	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705	253,860	126,065	127,800
French	71,535	37,205	34,330	2,770	1,355	1,420
English and French	16,605	8,350	8,255	590	290	300
Neither English nor French	57,830	23,970	33,860	2,620	1,140	1,480
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,840	41,380	38,455	3,070	1,500	1,570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	259,835	128,840	130,995
Single responses	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970	255,050	126,465	128,585
Official languages	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165	215,810	106,780	109,030
English	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460	212,935	105,415	107,525
French	72,150	37,450	34,705	2,870	1,365	1,505
Non-official languages	870,940	423,140	447,805	39,245	19,685	19,555
Aboriginal languages	23,835	11,290	12,550	670	310	360
Algonquian languages	18,295	8,665	9,630	515	230	285
Blackfoot	2,750	1,305	1,445	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,960	7,105	7,850	395	175	225
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	15	35	0	0	0
Plains Cree	720	280	435	70	25	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	10	5	5
Woods Cree	910	430	480	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	13,220	6,355	6,865	290	125	160
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	235	315	115	60	60
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	525	230	300	115	60	60
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,865	865	1,000	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,855	860	990	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	35	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,470	710	760	5	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	70	20	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	200	90	115	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	155	70	80	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	35	85	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	5	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	45	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	5	5
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	25	15	10
Salish languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	3,370	1,630	1,745	110	55	55
Dakota	350	165	185	95	50	50
Stoney	3,020	1,460	1,555	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	847,105	411,850	435,255	38,570	19,375	19,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	68,415	36,215	32,200	2,645	1,420	1,225
Berber languages	340	190	145	10	5	0
Kabyle	165	90	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	12,525	6,495	6,030	585	275	305
Bilen	315	185	130	25	15	15
Oromo	2,650	1,375	1,275	40	25	20
Somali	9,520	4,915	4,605	500	235	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	10
Semitic languages	55,425	29,450	25,980	2,055	1,140	920
Amharic	7,320	3,605	3,720	130	65	65
Arabic	40,540	21,840	18,705	1,585	895	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	210	190	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	0	0	0
Harari	260	135	120	0	0	0
Hebrew	960	505	460	35	20	15
Maltese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,415	2,880	2,535	280	140	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	80	50	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,295	11,760	13,535	1,195	590	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,925	910	1,010	45	25	20
Vietnamese	23,350	10,840	12,505	1,150	565	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115,405	50,190	65,210	6,360	3,045	3,320
Bikol	425	205	225	20	10	10
Cebuano	5,135	2,155	2,980	485	225	260
Fijian	125	75	50	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,500	640	855	65	30	35
Ilocano	5,350	2,310	3,040	345	170	175
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,460	615	845	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	765	370	390	50	20	25
Pangasinan	290	115	175	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,035	43,120	55,920	5,260	2,525	2,740
Waray-Waray	305	145	160	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	980	430	550	75	40	40
Creole languages	1,895	990	910	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,175	640	540	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	305	325	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	13,490	7,075	6,415	640	365	275
Kannada	535	270	265	25	15	10
Malayalam	6,345	3,285	3,060	310	165	145
Tamil	4,430	2,360	2,070	155	95	65
Telugu	2,130	1,135	995	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	442,685	220,330	222,355	19,740	10,050	9,695
Albanian	2,345	1,270	1,075	200	100	100
Armenian	500	250	245	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80,330	37,750	42,580	3,920	1,795	2,120
Baltic languages	1,010	475	535	60	30	30
Latvian	415	195	220	25	10	10
Lithuanian	600	285	315	35	20	15
Slavic languages	79,325	37,275	42,050	3,855	1,770	2,090
Belarusan	65	30	30	0	0	5
Bosnian	1,835	915	920	70	30	40
Bulgarian	1,545	790	755	20	10	10
Croatian	4,655	2,340	2,320	200	100	100
Czech	3,000	1,430	1,575	45	20	25
Macedonian	360	185	175	10	0	5
Polish	20,130	9,425	10,705	535	230	305
Russian	17,810	8,150	9,665	1,045	520	520
Serbian	4,020	2,035	1,985	140	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	970	480	485	30	15	15
Slovak	2,185	1,070	1,115	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	695	320	370	35	15	20
Ukrainian	21,835	9,985	11,850	1,690	740	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	120	100	10	10	5
Celtic languages	370	200	170	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	135	70	65	0	0	5
Welsh	175	85	80	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	10	5	5
Germanic languages	104,260	51,525	52,735	3,470	1,585	1,885
Afrikaans	3,010	1,475	1,535	170	90	80
Danish	2,380	1,245	1,135	45	25	20
Dutch	16,135	8,095	8,045	295	150	150
Frisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
German	80,050	39,435	40,615	2,870	1,290	1,585
Icelandic	115	55	60	15	5	5
Norwegian	815	370	445	40	15	25
Swedish	875	405	470	20	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	150	170	10	5	5
Yiddish	140	70	70	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	3,130	1,655	1,475	555	290	265
Indo-Iranian languages	166,805	85,250	81,560	9,500	5,240	4,260
Indo-Aryan languages	145,900	74,320	71,580	8,620	4,745	3,870
Bengali	7,000	3,630	3,370	990	525	470
Gujarati	13,140	6,785	6,355	1,235	705	530
Hindi	17,055	8,675	8,385	755	430	325
Kashmiri	105	60	50	10	5	5
Konkani	370	190	185	20	15	5
Marathi	1,510	775	730	60	40	25
Nepali	5,175	2,690	2,490	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	190	100	90	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	68,695	34,935	33,760	2,500	1,385	1,110
Sindhi	2,770	1,300	1,475	25	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,590	1,320	1,265	35	15	20
Urdu	27,295	13,865	13,430	2,585	1,405	1,175
Iranian languages	19,600	10,235	9,365	780	430	345
Kurdish	1,550	845	705	70	40	35
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,235	220	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	15,490	8,070	7,425	495	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,310	695	615	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	84,940	42,425	42,515	2,070	1,030	1,040
Catalan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	11,375	5,760	5,615	395	200	190
Portuguese	9,050	4,380	4,670	130	55	70
Romanian	8,035	4,080	3,955	280	120	155
Spanish	56,370	28,160	28,205	1,270	650	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	4,875	1,715	3,160	105	30	75
Kartvelian languages	230	130	105	0	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	17,920	8,485	9,435	615	285	335
Mongolic languages	545	255	290	0	5	0
Mongolian	540	255	290	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15,360	7,870	7,495	1,010	525	485
Akan (Twi)	1,755	915	835	60	35	20
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	275	155	120	25	15	10
Ewe	245	145	100	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	230	120	100	10	0	5
Ga	145	80	65	10	5	0
Ganda	280	145	135	25	10	15
Igbo	1,165	625	540	120	65	55
Lingala	270	130	140	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	605	305	295	95	50	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	805	405	400	45	20	30
Shona	1,100	545	555	25	15	10
Swahili	2,380	1,160	1,215	200	100	105
Wolof	280	165	110	20	10	5
Yoruba	2,435	1,305	1,125	165	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,640	1,735	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,720	1,395	1,330	130	80	50
Dinka	1,345	705	640	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,375	685	690	70	40	30
Sign languages	830	440	390	30	10	20
American Sign Language	335	165	165	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	495	275	225	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,450	57,740	64,705	5,070	2,510	2,555
Chinese languages	120,375	56,675	63,700	4,570	2,265	2,305
Cantonese	59,145	27,755	31,385	1,330	630	700
Hakka	990	465	530	15	10	5
Mandarin	50,660	23,940	26,720	2,715	1,355	1,360
Min Dong	115	50	65	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,060	1,375	1,695	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	630	305	330	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,725	2,770	2,955	380	200	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,075	1,065	1,005	500	245	255
Burmese	430	230	200	50	30	20
Karenic languages	795	415	380	420	200	220
Tibetan	575	295	275	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	130	140	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	2,670	955	1,710	235	110	125
Lao	1,020	485	535	165	90	80
Thai	1,630	465	1,165	70	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,050	2,250	1,800	160	80	75
Azerbaijani	365	215	155	0	5	0
Turkish	3,140	1,760	1,375	135	70	70
Uyghur	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	115	90	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	10	5	5
Uralic languages	7,470	3,600	3,870	520	235	285
Estonian	190	90	105	5	5	0
Finnish	810	330	480	30	10	20
Hungarian	6,470	3,185	3,285	485	225	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	690	415	280	40	20	20
Multiple responses	92,070	44,900	47,175	4,785	2,380	2,410
English and French	10,230	4,950	5,280	550	255	290
English and non-official language	77,520	37,815	39,705	4,055	2,025	2,030
French and non-official language	2,685	1,375	1,305	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	1,640	760	880	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145	259,835	128,840	130,995
Single responses	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385	250,060	123,900	126,155
Official languages	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395	229,075	113,165	115,910
English	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895	228,020	112,635	115,380
French	27,630	14,130	13,500	1,055	530	530
Non-official languages	482,725	237,740	244,990	20,985	10,735	10,250
Aboriginal languages	9,970	4,940	5,020	75	40	40
Algonquian languages	7,175	3,575	3,605	50	30	25
Blackfoot	1,110	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,875	2,925	2,945	40	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	125	60	60	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	600	300	295	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,120	2,540	2,575	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	95	95	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	320	300	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	620	325	300	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	540	280	260	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,125	1,025	1,095	25	10	15
Dakota	175	85	85	15	5	10
Stoney	1,945	935	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	472,760	232,800	239,965	20,910	10,700	10,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,770	22,535	21,235	1,830	940	890
Berber languages	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	90	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,220	4,750	4,470	395	185	210
Bilen	280	160	115	15	5	5
Oromo	2,075	1,060	1,015	25	15	10
Somali	6,850	3,520	3,325	345	160	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages	34,310	17,660	16,655	1,435	755	675
Amharic	4,915	2,390	2,530	70	35	35
Arabic	24,230	12,555	11,675	1,150	620	530
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	130	130	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	40	0	0	0
Harari	165	80	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	460	235	225	10	5	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,955	2,095	1,860	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	16,355	7,635	8,715	860	430	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	960	460	500	15	10	10
Vietnamese	15,380	7,175	8,205	840	425	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60,860	28,765	32,100	3,655	1,855	1,795
Bikol	70	40	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,110	1,015	1,090	205	100	105
Fijian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	470	215	255	30	10	15
Ilocano	1,975	935	1,035	105	55	45
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	405	205	195	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	220	110	110	20	15	10
Pangasinan	45	20	30	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,105	26,005	29,100	3,255	1,655	1,600
Waray-Waray	125	60	60	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	120	155	35	15	20
Creole languages	970	495	475	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	655	345	310	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	8,460	4,335	4,125	355	190	170
Kannada	210	105	105	5	0	5
Malayalam	4,060	2,070	1,990	185	95	90
Tamil	2,915	1,515	1,395	85	50	35
Telugu	1,245	635	615	85	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230,270	115,280	114,995	9,275	4,850	4,420
Albanian	1,060	570	485	120	55	60
Armenian	215	115	105	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30,220	14,820	15,400	1,420	710	710
Baltic languages	410	210	200	20	5	10
Latvian	165	85	80	5	5	5
Lithuanian	250	125	120	10	5	5
Slavic languages	29,815	14,610	15,205	1,400	700	700
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	785	400	385	20	10	5
Bulgarian	825	415	405	10	10	10
Croatian	1,800	905	895	80	40	40
Czech	875	440	430	5	5	5
Macedonian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Polish	7,705	3,675	4,030	145	65	75
Russian	10,145	4,965	5,175	710	360	350
Serbian	2,100	1,045	1,055	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	315	160	155	10	5	10
Slovak	710	345	365	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,180	2,060	2,110	365	185	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	5
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40,915	20,280	20,625	520	250	270
Afrikaans	1,705	835	875	100	45	50
Danish	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dutch	1,980	985	1,000	25	15	10
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	36,295	18,010	18,290	380	185	200
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	35	10	5	5
Swedish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	25	0	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	425	215	210	0	0	0
Greek	1,015	490	525	235	115	120
Indo-Iranian languages	111,975	56,535	55,445	6,140	3,285	2,855
Indo-Aryan languages	98,610	49,790	48,815	5,615	3,010	2,605
Bengali	4,530	2,300	2,225	675	345	325
Gujarati	8,025	4,085	3,935	750	420	330
Hindi	9,945	5,115	4,825	435	240	195
Kashmiri	50	20	25	5	0	0
Konkani	75	40	40	10	5	0
Marathi	845	440	405	25	15	10
Nepali	3,710	1,905	1,805	315	160	155
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,010	25,720	25,295	1,645	885	755
Sindhi	1,240	575	665	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,480	750	730	25	10	10
Urdu	17,600	8,795	8,810	1,735	920	815
Iranian languages	12,720	6,415	6,305	465	245	220
Kurdish	850	440	410	25	15	10
Pashto	1,640	845	795	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	10,230	5,135	5,100	305	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	650	325	325	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	44,830	22,445	22,385	835	425	410
Catalan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	2,840	1,275	1,560	100	50	50
Portuguese	3,905	1,875	2,030	70	35	40
Romanian	4,135	2,115	2,020	75	40	35
Spanish	33,910	17,160	16,755	590	305	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,245	945	1,300	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Georgian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Korean	12,775	6,205	6,570	445	215	225
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	0	5	0
Mongolian	335	155	175	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,600	2,725	2,875	370	170	205
Akan (Twi)	845	415	430	20	15	5
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	70	35	35	5	0	5
Ewe	80	45	35	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	10	5	5
Ga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ganda	95	50	50	5	0	5
Igbo	265	125	145	30	15	20
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	135	145	70	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	350	175	170	20	10	10
Shona	410	190	225	10	10	5
Swahili	1,090	530	565	110	45	60
Wolof	170	95	75	5	0	0
Yoruba	690	340	350	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	485	535	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,525	765	755	65	35	30
Dinka	800	420	380	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	725	350	375	25	15	10
Sign languages	1,095	630	465	55	30	20
American Sign Language	325	170	155	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	765	455	310	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,380	39,230	43,155	3,645	1,815	1,830
Chinese languages	80,880	38,455	42,420	3,290	1,650	1,640
Cantonese	38,275	17,810	20,460	835	400	435
Hakka	315	135	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,125	18,030	19,095	2,125	1,080	1,045
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,245	540	705	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	175	165	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,550	1,760	1,785	285	150	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,500	770	730	350	160	185
Burmese	280	145	130	35	15	20
Karenic languages	665	340	320	310	145	160
Tibetan	420	220	200	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,130	505	625	90	40	50
Lao	465	215	245	60	30	30
Thai	655	285	370	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,390	1,270	1,120	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	155	90	75	0	0	0
Turkish	1,945	1,030	915	90	45	40
Uyghur	80	45	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	135	70	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,130	1,040	1,085	75	35	35
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	105	50	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,995	980	1,015	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	140	95	20	15	10
Multiple responses	189,040	92,280	96,760	9,775	4,940	4,840
English and French	6,885	3,410	3,475	320	150	170
English and non-official language	178,070	86,895	91,170	9,225	4,655	4,570
French and non-official language	1,125	540	580	55	30	20
English, French and non-official language	2,965	1,430	1,530	180	95	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	259,835	128,840	130,995
None	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055	236,245	117,025	119,225
English	221,305	110,655	110,650	9,875	5,095	4,775
French	41,840	19,470	22,375	2,520	1,075	1,445
Non-official language	262,255	125,640	136,615	10,605	5,330	5,270
Aboriginal	17,430	8,325	9,105	585	270	315
Non-Aboriginal	244,825	117,315	127,510	10,015	5,060	4,960
English and French	1,535	775	760	75	30	40
English and non-official language	4,545	2,345	2,195	350	195	155
French and non-official language	2,795	1,340	1,455	175	95	85
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	209,470	103,285	106,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190	201,460	99,520	101,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,717	54,891	33,213	42,616	49,717	36,769
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	201,485	99,525	101,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,067	47,131	30,478	37,772	42,928	33,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030	186,275	93,235	93,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,330	54,528	32,099	41,511	49,276	34,378
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855	129,150	54,715	74,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,093	3,834	4,185	4,411	2,821	5,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030	158,670	81,895	76,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,679	54,361	32,982	42,134	49,042	36,006
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	209,470	103,280	106,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455	201,440	99,570	101,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,778	80,001	45,535	53,566	62,571	44,764
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995	201,455	99,575	101,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,683	62,938	38,417	43,897	50,156	37,779
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465	186,335	93,300	93,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,997	80,282	44,766	52,812	62,771	42,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240	128,490	54,345	74,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,175	7,298	7,093	7,391	6,878	7,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855	158,675	81,855	76,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,343	74,073	43,031	51,446	59,778	42,569
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240	209,470	103,275	106,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,152,385	669,770	482,615	81,430	45,280	36,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,090	73,781	53,836	60,172	66,570	54,361
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,586	94,822	63,218	70,015	77,478	60,667
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.1	91.2	94.1	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	72.3	75.4	78.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.9	8.8	5.9	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	209,470	103,285	106,185
Without total income	152,585	74,410	78,170	8,015	3,760	4,250
With total income	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190	201,460	99,525	101,935
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.1	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,580	146,450	243,130	22,760	10,250	12,515
$10,000 to $19,999	385,235	147,125	238,110	25,140	9,955	15,185
$20,000 to $29,999	364,915	142,810	222,105	24,445	9,665	14,780
$30,000 to $39,999	305,680	131,185	174,490	22,270	9,805	12,460
$40,000 to $49,999	286,615	133,715	152,900	22,325	10,375	11,950
$50,000 to $59,999	247,830	124,720	123,115	18,760	9,510	9,245
$60,000 to $69,999	205,840	114,405	91,430	14,530	7,915	6,615
$70,000 to $79,999	165,640	99,645	65,995	11,645	6,590	5,060
$80,000 to $89,999	132,720	82,700	50,020	9,695	5,650	4,040
$90,000 to $99,999	114,010	70,655	43,350	7,470	4,380	3,095
$100,000 and over	455,410	334,865	120,550	22,420	15,435	6,990
$100,000 to $149,999	274,185	191,710	82,475	15,930	10,550	5,380
$150,000 and over	181,225	143,150	38,075	6,490	4,880	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365	209,475	103,285	106,185
Without after-tax income	151,915	74,270	77,645	7,985	3,760	4,230
With after-tax income	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	201,485	99,530	101,960
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	399,005	149,280	249,725	23,430	10,430	13,000
$10,000 to $19,999	402,780	154,330	248,450	26,475	10,505	15,975
$20,000 to $29,999	420,955	166,650	254,300	28,715	11,625	17,090
$30,000 to $39,999	377,590	169,665	207,925	28,750	13,185	15,565
$40,000 to $49,999	347,960	172,595	175,365	26,840	13,405	13,435
$50,000 to $59,999	276,970	153,985	122,985	19,910	10,740	9,170
$60,000 to $69,999	208,265	127,045	81,220	15,075	8,740	6,330
$70,000 to $79,999	160,580	100,970	59,610	10,860	6,265	4,595
$80,000 and over	460,030	333,895	126,140	21,430	14,635	6,795
$80,000 to $89,999	121,015	78,400	42,620	7,145	4,375	2,765
$90,000 to $99,999	82,020	57,375	24,645	4,465	3,060	1,405
$100,000 and over	257,000	198,120	58,875	9,820	7,195	2,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	209,475	103,285	106,185
Without employment income	732,385	301,060	431,330	50,800	21,390	29,410
With employment income	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035	158,675	81,895	76,775
Percentage with employment income	77.2	81.2	73.1	75.7	79.3	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	273,835	122,830	151,005	16,755	7,660	9,095
$5,000 to $9,999	164,095	68,100	95,990	10,080	4,390	5,690
$10,000 to $19,999	274,105	113,680	160,430	17,385	7,590	9,795
$20,000 to $29,999	235,620	96,855	138,760	15,910	7,070	8,840
$30,000 to $39,999	227,450	100,650	126,805	15,710	7,290	8,415
$40,000 to $49,999	219,155	103,680	115,475	16,035	7,620	8,410
$50,000 to $59,999	195,145	99,285	95,860	14,165	7,335	6,830
$60,000 to $69,999	163,465	92,950	70,515	11,045	6,125	4,920
$70,000 to $79,999	135,150	83,240	51,910	9,245	5,365	3,875
$80,000 and over	585,640	420,365	165,280	32,345	21,440	10,900
$80,000 to $89,999	111,045	71,210	39,835	8,155	4,760	3,400
$90,000 to $99,999	99,785	62,305	37,480	6,345	3,855	2,490
$100,000 and over	374,815	286,855	87,960	17,845	12,825	5,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,527,680	...	...	105,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,835	...	...	82,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	70,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	366,080	...	...	29,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,948	...	...	43,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,502	...	...	37,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,161,600	...	...	75,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,435	...	...	103,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,830	...	...	87,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,527,675	...	...	105,685	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,522	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,361	...	...	83,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	365,000	...	...	29,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	53,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	44,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,162,675	...	...	75,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,729	...	...	121,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,821	...	...	99,323	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,527,680	...	...	105,685	...	...
Under $5,000	21,660	...	...	1,480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,555	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,070	...	...	1,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	33,045	...	...	3,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,505	...	...	4,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	38,615	...	...	3,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,580	...	...	3,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	46,630	...	...	3,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,520	...	...	3,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	46,825	...	...	3,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95,425	...	...	7,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95,340	...	...	7,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	92,345	...	...	6,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	88,775	...	...	6,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	84,570	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	712,215	...	...	42,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	184,595	...	...	12,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	142,910	...	...	9,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	181,960	...	...	11,485	...	...
$200,000 and over	202,745	...	...	9,205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,527,680	...	...	105,685	...	...
Under $5,000	23,395	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,860	...	...	905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,600	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	34,540	...	...	3,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55,010	...	...	4,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,170	...	...	3,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50,280	...	...	4,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,645	...	...	4,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	57,695	...	...	4,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	59,195	...	...	4,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	119,200	...	...	8,985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	116,250	...	...	8,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	112,675	...	...	8,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	106,235	...	...	7,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95,600	...	...	6,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	565,335	...	...	31,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	192,795	...	...	12,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	132,240	...	...	8,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	240,305	...	...	11,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,099,900	...	...	72,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,997	...	...	103,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	87,638	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	407,300	...	...	28,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,283	...	...	96,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,043	...	...	81,935	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	511,375	...	...	30,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,186	...	...	130,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,951	...	...	109,474	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	146,045	...	...	11,250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,909	...	...	57,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,079	...	...	53,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,101,485	...	...	72,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,493	...	...	121,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,343	...	...	99,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	408,625	...	...	28,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,805	...	...	115,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,236	...	...	93,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	512,615	...	...	30,890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,354	...	...	146,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,623	...	...	118,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145,115	...	...	11,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,406	...	...	69,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,470	...	...	60,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,475	308,835	268,640	41,310	20,900	20,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,598	47,903	37,344	40,009	42,620	37,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,648	41,340	33,785	35,350	37,176	33,647
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	573,385	306,195	267,190	41,105	20,930	20,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,856	63,468	49,280	49,093	52,305	45,762
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,559	50,990	41,481	40,729	42,731	38,654
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650	258,420	128,315	130,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,527,695	739,210	788,485	106,800	51,110	55,695
In the bottom decile	293,490	143,880	149,605	21,280	10,605	10,675
In the second decile	278,635	128,055	150,575	21,415	9,495	11,925
In the third decile	297,695	142,090	155,605	19,890	9,310	10,580
In the fourth decile	315,570	154,815	160,760	21,295	10,405	10,895
In the fifth decile	342,305	170,375	171,935	22,915	11,295	11,625
In the top half of the distribution	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160	151,620	77,210	74,415
In the sixth decile	366,250	183,860	182,390	25,140	12,555	12,590
In the seventh decile	397,275	201,465	195,810	27,110	13,665	13,440
In the eighth decile	443,585	227,385	216,200	30,950	15,695	15,255
In the ninth decile	522,545	268,995	253,555	34,170	17,425	16,745
In the top decile	720,795	377,585	343,215	34,250	17,865	16,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485	255,050	126,605	128,450
0 to 17 years	893,255	458,330	434,925	56,680	29,000	27,680
0 to 5 years	310,080	158,825	151,260	20,000	10,165	9,835
18 to 64 years	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295	164,355	82,245	82,110
65 years and over	451,235	214,965	236,265	34,015	15,355	18,655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	363,890	171,945	191,940	29,040	13,465	15,575
0 to 17 years	114,215	58,665	55,555	9,510	4,800	4,715
0 to 5 years	41,755	21,350	20,400	3,745	1,880	1,870
18 to 64 years	210,870	98,415	112,455	15,890	7,455	8,430
65 years and over	38,800	14,875	23,925	3,635	1,210	2,425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	11.4	10.6	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.8	16.8	16.6	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.5	18.7	18.5	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.8	9.7	9.1	10.3
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.1	10.7	7.9	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	273,515	134,180	139,335	15,605	7,930	7,680
0 to 17 years	76,930	39,385	37,550	4,575	2,305	2,270
0 to 5 years	28,190	14,420	13,770	1,850	910	945
18 to 64 years	181,805	88,715	93,095	10,465	5,395	5,070
65 years and over	14,780	6,085	8,695	570	230	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	6.1	6.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	8.1	7.9	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	9.3	9.0	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.3	6.4	6.6	6.2
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.8	3.7	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	258,420	128,315	130,105
Official languages	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095	255,725	127,085	128,640
English	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005	255,445	126,950	128,500
French	264,600	123,940	140,660	14,510	6,430	8,080
Non-official languages	1,082,425	527,770	554,655	47,660	23,805	23,860
Aboriginal languages	36,465	17,415	19,045	1,150	560	585
Algonquian languages	29,675	14,120	15,555	825	390	435
Blackfoot	5,575	2,665	2,905	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	23,465	11,155	12,310	695	330	360
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	90	20	70	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,580	620	965	105	65	40
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	25	25	40	10	30
Woods Cree	1,135	525	610	45	15	30
Cree, n.o.s.	20,665	9,990	10,675	510	240	270
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	955	425	530	170	65	95
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	415	505	165	70	95
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,640	1,255	1,385	20	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,630	1,250	1,380	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	2,010	975	1,035	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	190	90	100	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	25	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	145	75	70	40	30	10
Salish languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,050	2,005	2,045	255	125	125
Dakota	530	285	245	195	95	100
Stoney	3,650	1,790	1,855	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	30	30
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,046,245	510,495	535,750	46,535	23,245	23,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	96,210	50,675	45,535	3,655	2,030	1,625
Berber languages	540	335	205	20	20	0
Kabyle	225	125	90	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	210	110	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	15,445	8,055	7,385	790	405	390
Bilen	370	235	135	35	15	25
Oromo	3,125	1,625	1,500	50	30	20
Somali	12,030	6,240	5,795	720	365	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	82,200	43,405	38,800	2,985	1,710	1,275
Amharic	10,870	5,595	5,275	235	115	125
Arabic	62,730	33,365	29,370	2,295	1,390	905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	430	225	210	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	70	75	0	0	0
Harari	340	150	185	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,250	1,650	1,600	325	150	170
Maltese	145	85	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	7,315	3,915	3,400	220	125	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	450	250	205	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	375	225	145	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,730	15,440	17,290	1,490	765	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,700	1,375	1,330	100	45	55
Vietnamese	30,150	14,130	16,015	1,390	720	675
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145,745	63,615	82,130	7,980	3,755	4,225
Bikol	330	150	180	20	0	15
Cebuano	6,690	2,940	3,750	790	390	395
Fijian	340	195	145	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,760	745	1,020	105	50	60
Ilocano	7,370	3,160	4,215	405	190	210
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Malay	3,040	1,435	1,610	75	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,185	565	625	80	50	30
Pangasinan	445	190	250	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	138,440	60,115	78,325	7,660	3,615	4,045
Waray-Waray	420	170	245	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	505	650	30	20	10
Creole languages	4,585	2,390	2,195	185	85	100
Haitian Creole	255	140	115	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,675	1,425	1,250	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	840	850	130	65	70
Dravidian languages	18,190	9,660	8,525	825	440	380
Kannada	1,035	520	515	50	25	25
Malayalam	8,150	4,255	3,900	410	200	210
Tamil	7,195	3,900	3,295	230	115	105
Telugu	2,910	1,560	1,345	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	550,490	274,510	275,980	23,710	12,045	11,670
Albanian	2,880	1,550	1,325	310	145	160
Armenian	530	255	275	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	93,150	44,750	48,395	4,085	1,935	2,150
Baltic languages	1,360	660	705	60	40	20
Latvian	590	300	290	45	25	15
Lithuanian	775	360	415	15	10	0
Slavic languages	92,300	44,340	47,960	4,060	1,920	2,135
Belarusan	200	95	105	0	0	10
Bosnian	2,880	1,450	1,435	115	55	60
Bulgarian	1,795	945	850	20	10	10
Croatian	6,280	3,260	3,025	265	155	115
Czech	3,590	1,650	1,940	45	15	30
Macedonian	535	270	265	10	10	0
Polish	23,650	11,455	12,195	590	260	335
Russian	27,375	13,195	14,175	1,620	820	805
Serbian	5,355	2,630	2,730	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	1,095	550	540	10	0	10
Slovak	2,780	1,495	1,285	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	735	360	375	40	20	20
Ukrainian	26,600	11,980	14,620	1,760	765	995
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	130	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,180	615	560	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	440	215	225	15	10	0
Welsh	315	180	130	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	450	220	225	20	15	10
Germanic languages	112,670	56,325	56,345	3,710	1,765	1,950
Afrikaans	5,165	2,655	2,515	305	120	185
Danish	2,800	1,360	1,440	50	25	25
Dutch	19,480	9,595	9,890	335	135	205
Frisian	475	275	205	0	0	0
German	83,010	41,905	41,105	2,880	1,420	1,455
Icelandic	160	70	95	25	15	10
Norwegian	1,450	635	810	60	20	40
Swedish	1,635	800	835	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	380	170	215	15	0	10
Yiddish	250	130	115	60	25	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,115	1,095	1,015	10	0	0
Greek	4,935	2,535	2,400	880	455	420
Indo-Iranian languages	206,725	106,045	100,675	11,500	6,255	5,245
Indo-Aryan languages	186,005	95,045	90,960	10,670	5,785	4,890
Bengali	8,530	4,385	4,140	1,295	670	625
Gujarati	18,005	8,945	9,055	1,525	845	680
Hindi	61,290	31,900	29,385	3,740	2,125	1,620
Kashmiri	125	80	45	30	20	10
Konkani	625	300	320	25	20	10
Marathi	2,575	1,385	1,195	95	60	40
Nepali	5,510	3,000	2,510	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	255	135	120	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90,485	46,350	44,135	3,715	2,105	1,610
Sindhi	4,595	2,065	2,530	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,800	1,925	1,875	85	45	40
Urdu	41,235	21,245	20,000	3,490	1,815	1,675
Iranian languages	22,140	11,665	10,475	1,000	560	435
Kurdish	1,930	1,100	825	40	25	15
Pashto	3,330	1,795	1,530	320	190	135
Persian (Farsi)	17,600	9,220	8,375	655	360	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,760	960	805	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	142,340	69,885	72,450	3,715	1,745	1,970
Catalan	170	95	80	0	0	0
Italian	19,900	9,875	10,020	605	315	295
Portuguese	12,670	6,255	6,415	160	70	90
Romanian	9,915	5,185	4,735	280	100	180
Spanish	104,445	50,960	53,490	2,750	1,300	1,445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	10	0	0
Japanese	9,215	4,115	5,100	420	190	230
Kartvelian languages	225	130	100	0	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	19,950	9,405	10,545	705	290	415
Mongolic languages	800	375	430	0	10	0
Mongolian	800	370	430	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	29,430	14,980	14,450	1,985	1,040	945
Akan (Twi)	2,925	1,505	1,420	175	90	90
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	620	325	290	15	0	15
Ewe	335	170	165	30	10	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	300	165	135	0	0	0
Ga	345	190	155	10	10	0
Ganda	610	305	305	20	10	15
Igbo	2,550	1,345	1,210	400	185	215
Lingala	1,240	640	605	65	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	830	420	410	200	120	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,155	605	550	45	15	30
Shona	1,810	850	960	55	35	10
Swahili	6,700	3,470	3,235	495	300	200
Wolof	600	365	235	25	15	10
Yoruba	5,930	3,035	2,890	405	195	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,585	3,265	3,320	330	190	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	3,070	1,495	1,575	90	55	35
Dinka	1,655	825	825	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,425	675	750	45	25	25
Sign languages	5,910	2,350	3,555	295	100	190
American Sign Language	3,085	1,130	1,955	105	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,855	1,230	1,625	185	70	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	141,860	67,945	73,915	5,550	2,720	2,835
Chinese languages	139,385	66,700	72,685	5,100	2,490	2,605
Cantonese	74,770	35,490	39,280	1,735	830	900
Hakka	1,180	515	660	20	10	15
Mandarin	70,510	33,310	37,195	3,365	1,640	1,725
Min Dong	85	50	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,140	1,765	2,380	145	75	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	855	380	470	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,335	3,160	3,175	495	260	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,590	1,290	1,300	455	230	230
Burmese	605	305	295	140	80	60
Karenic languages	805	415	390	330	155	175
Tibetan	860	430	430	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	445	215	235	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	3,705	1,510	2,195	320	130	195
Lao	1,520	730	795	225	95	135
Thai	2,400	850	1,545	120	50	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,795	3,180	2,625	255	165	90
Azerbaijani	630	325	300	0	10	0
Turkish	4,255	2,420	1,835	220	145	70
Uyghur	290	135	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	425	200	225	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	355	170	180	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,895	4,315	4,575	560	240	320
Estonian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Finnish	1,045	455	590	30	0	20
Hungarian	7,660	3,770	3,890	530	230	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,820	1,025	790	165	110	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	258,420	128,315	130,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600	233,890	115,530	118,360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	854,815	439,065	415,755	53,005	27,060	25,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850	180,885	88,465	92,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355,410	173,365	182,045	24,530	12,790	11,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	258,420	128,315	130,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335	216,220	106,820	109,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	845,220	412,320	432,895	37,750	18,935	18,815
Before 1981	163,460	81,620	81,840	5,465	2,680	2,790
1981 to 1990	86,350	41,690	44,660	1,940	950	985
1991 to 2000	131,560	62,930	68,630	3,165	1,500	1,665
2001 to 2010	256,055	125,235	130,820	10,735	5,340	5,395
2001 to 2005	109,145	53,425	55,720	3,025	1,505	1,520
2006 to 2010	146,910	71,810	75,100	7,710	3,835	3,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	207,790	100,845	106,945	16,440	8,460	7,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,155	35,735	34,420	4,450	2,560	1,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845,220	412,320	432,895	37,745	18,935	18,815
Under 5 years	82,175	42,200	39,975	3,930	2,075	1,860
5 to 14 years	149,815	77,820	71,995	6,700	3,440	3,265
15 to 24 years	168,965	78,215	90,755	7,020	3,355	3,665
25 to 44 years	372,805	180,265	192,535	17,045	8,470	8,570
45 years and over	71,450	33,820	37,630	3,050	1,590	1,455
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	845,215	412,325	432,895	37,745	18,930	18,815
Americas	103,540	49,345	54,190	2,995	1,415	1,580
Brazil	2,545	1,100	1,440	30	15	20
Colombia	9,535	4,570	4,960	45	25	25
El Salvador	7,255	3,725	3,530	175	85	90
Guyana	2,555	1,200	1,355	100	55	50
Haiti	1,270	675	600	25	25	0
Jamaica	6,845	3,170	3,680	400	190	205
Mexico	15,665	7,860	7,805	225	110	120
Peru	1,920	780	1,140	55	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	3,415	1,670	1,750	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30,460	13,675	16,785	1,275	550	725
Other places of birth in Americas	22,075	10,925	11,150	570	305	265
Europe	189,770	95,355	94,415	6,955	3,425	3,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,555	2,325	2,230	170	75	95
Croatia	3,080	1,615	1,465	225	135	95
France	2,535	1,215	1,320	65	25	40
Germany	19,205	9,485	9,715	680	330	355
Greece	2,005	1,115	890	315	170	140
Hungary	3,665	1,880	1,785	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,935	2,100	1,835	250	130	120
Italy	8,110	4,370	3,745	305	160	140
Netherlands	14,035	7,420	6,610	270	130	140
Poland	16,925	8,045	8,880	370	175	200
Portugal	4,050	1,985	2,070	35	25	15
Romania	7,725	3,930	3,795	180	75	105
Russian Federation	7,260	3,135	4,125	250	105	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,255	1,080	1,170	95	50	50
Ukraine	8,150	3,700	4,455	845	420	425
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	59,215	30,280	28,935	1,970	980	985
Other places of birth in Europe	23,060	11,670	11,390	785	380	405
Africa	89,740	46,705	43,030	4,215	2,210	2,005
Algeria	1,340	715	625	35	30	10
Egypt	5,320	2,940	2,375	165	90	70
Ethiopia	10,570	5,355	5,215	315	160	160
Kenya	5,120	2,555	2,565	180	95	90
Morocco	1,695	1,005	695	65	40	25
Nigeria	12,405	6,520	5,880	795	390	410
Somalia	7,060	3,665	3,395	455	255	195
South Africa, Republic of	7,355	3,670	3,685	460	215	245
Other places of birth in Africa	38,865	20,275	18,590	1,740	940	805
Asia	452,225	215,955	236,265	23,425	11,800	11,625
Afghanistan	5,190	2,765	2,430	305	160	150
Bangladesh	5,085	2,590	2,500	870	460	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	57,690	26,510	31,185	2,670	1,230	1,440
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,110	9,265	9,850	330	150	185
India	91,660	46,625	45,035	4,385	2,410	1,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,910	4,655	4,250	200	115	85
Iraq	5,935	3,205	2,730	205	135	65
Japan	3,065	905	2,160	85	25	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	13,850	6,530	7,320	410	160	250
Lebanon	10,395	5,640	4,750	85	65	20
Pakistan	28,075	14,630	13,445	2,560	1,360	1,205
Philippines	123,830	54,075	69,755	7,405	3,515	3,890
Sri Lanka	4,835	2,475	2,365	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,800	2,515	2,280	445	225	225
Taiwan	3,455	1,460	2,000	80	45	30
Viet Nam	27,080	12,645	14,435	1,115	550	560
Other places of birth in Asia	39,250	19,485	19,765	2,140	1,145	1,000
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,940	4,950	4,990	155	85	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	207,790	100,845	106,945	16,440	8,465	7,985
Americas	20,060	9,660	10,400	540	275	265
Brazil	860	370	490	10	0	10
Colombia	2,295	1,020	1,275	15	0	15
Cuba	465	215	255	25	10	15
Haiti	385	240	150	0	10	0
Jamaica	1,660	765	895	145	85	65
Mexico	4,405	2,250	2,150	70	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,645	2,130	2,515	180	110	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,570	745	820	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	3,785	1,930	1,855	95	35	55
Europe	20,870	10,830	10,045	1,570	815	755
France	425	240	180	20	10	10
Germany	1,370	710	655	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,355	835	520	145	80	70
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	715	365	350	35	20	15
Romania	1,100	545	555	10	10	10
Russian Federation	1,235	430	805	85	35	50
Ukraine	2,340	1,060	1,280	320	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,225	3,570	2,650	330	200	130
Other places of birth in Europe	6,100	3,065	3,040	575	305	275
Africa	27,770	14,165	13,610	1,815	985	835
Algeria	255	115	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,055	515	545	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	805	365	440	115	60	55
Côte d'Ivoire	420	210	210	0	0	0
Egypt	1,940	1,045	895	35	20	15
Eritrea	2,390	1,335	1,055	90	45	40
Ethiopia	3,445	1,670	1,780	95	65	35
Morocco	515	265	250	20	20	10
Nigeria	6,110	3,200	2,910	485	250	240
Somalia	2,120	1,110	1,010	235	140	95
South Africa, Republic of	1,590	800	785	110	45	70
Tunisia	255	135	125	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	6,870	3,400	3,470	595	335	255
Asia	137,110	65,055	72,050	12,480	6,355	6,125
Afghanistan	810	435	375	115	40	80
Bangladesh	1,355	635	715	515	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,525	4,700	5,825	1,290	615	675
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	750	305	450	35	20	15
India	28,820	14,915	13,900	2,920	1,595	1,325
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,265	1,665	1,600	75	45	30
Iraq	2,010	1,045	960	125	75	50
Israel	480	250	230	75	45	30
Japan	665	195	475	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,840	1,710	2,125	180	70	115
Lebanon	1,470	755	710	25	25	0
Nepal	2,615	1,380	1,240	130	75	60
Pakistan	6,910	3,420	3,490	1,235	655	580
Philippines	59,390	26,960	32,435	4,475	2,175	2,295
Saudi Arabia	820	435	385	50	30	15
Sri Lanka	1,345	650	695	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,340	1,705	1,630	435	220	215
Taiwan	505	165	340	25	10	15
Turkey	390	215	180	50	30	15
United Arab Emirates	810	430	375	55	35	20
Viet Nam	2,040	795	1,240	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	4,965	2,285	2,680	325	160	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,135	845	30	30	0
Australia	1,065	600	465	30	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	915	535	375	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650	258,420	128,315	130,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	938,500	460,015	478,480	42,885	21,810	21,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	742,455	374,065	368,390	34,115	16,405	17,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775	181,425	90,095	91,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	694,945	337,380	357,565	32,555	16,405	16,150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	387,275	195,845	191,430	21,615	11,210	10,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	154,700	96,855	57,850	8,900	5,860	3,045
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,570	98,990	133,575	12,715	5,355	7,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	198,575	81,650	116,920	5,820	2,410	3,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	103,785	57,130	46,650	5,035	2,750	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,320	2,745	2,570	90	35	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	258,420	128,315	130,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	258,640	125,445	133,195	27,230	12,725	14,500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	253,460	123,115	130,340	26,755	12,530	14,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	136,585	65,755	70,835	17,730	8,330	9,400
Métis	114,370	56,170	58,200	8,940	4,170	4,770
Inuk (Inuit)	2,500	1,195	1,305	85	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,905	1,350	1,555	255	100	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,280	975	1,300	225	105	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450	231,190	115,585	115,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	258,420	128,315	130,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	123,235	59,065	64,170	16,850	7,740	9,100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475	241,575	120,570	121,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	258,425	128,315	130,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	103,600	50,680	52,915	12,510	5,875	6,635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	99,940	48,860	51,070	12,015	5,610	6,410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	81,685	39,815	41,870	10,175	4,805	5,365
Métis single ancestry	17,515	8,690	8,820	1,825	790	1,030
Inuit single ancestry	735	355	380	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,665	1,820	1,845	490	265	225
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,490	1,725	1,765	485	260	225
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	50	35	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	200,215	97,055	103,160	15,555	7,305	8,250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	189,830	92,295	97,530	14,585	6,930	7,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	104,875	50,595	54,280	8,105	3,885	4,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	82,585	40,530	42,060	6,400	3,020	3,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,365	1,170	1,195	90	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,385	4,760	5,625	965	375	595
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,465	5,295	965	370	600
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	155	155	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570	230,355	115,135	115,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	258,420	128,315	130,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	933,165	461,460	471,705	41,685	21,420	20,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230,930	118,535	112,390	12,540	6,780	5,760
Chinese	158,200	77,035	81,165	5,660	2,785	2,875
Black	129,390	66,960	62,440	6,510	3,405	3,105
Filipino	166,195	74,770	91,425	8,610	4,105	4,505
Latin American	55,090	27,560	27,525	1,205	640	560
Arab	56,700	30,245	26,450	1,570	940	630
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,985	21,025	22,960	2,675	1,345	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,980	11,010	9,965	755	405	350
Korean	21,275	10,130	11,145	635	240	400
Japanese	12,165	5,495	6,670	315	130	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,900	4,700	5,205	360	180	180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	28,360	13,985	14,375	850	460	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940	216,735	106,895	109,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645	258,420	128,320	130,105
North American Aboriginal origins	303,815	147,735	156,075	28,065	13,180	14,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	200,290	96,845	103,445	19,735	9,325	10,410
Inuit	3,900	1,915	1,985	115	50	65
Métis	113,735	55,590	58,150	9,680	4,450	5,230
Other North American origins	955,040	486,735	468,305	52,520	25,940	26,585
Acadian	5,545	2,970	2,570	125	75	60
American	72,355	35,480	36,875	3,260	1,535	1,730
Canadian	902,315	460,335	441,975	50,105	24,805	25,295
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,985	1,135	850	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	190	115	70	10	0	10
Ontarian	110	65	45	10	0	0
Québécois	1,380	750	630	75	20	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	415	210	205	30	10	20
European origins	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440	184,290	90,605	93,680
British Isles origins	1,581,265	787,205	794,060	105,805	52,165	53,640
Channel Islander	225	115	115	0	0	10
Cornish	210	90	115	0	0	0
English	899,440	444,010	455,440	61,190	30,110	31,085
Irish	596,750	288,710	308,040	39,970	19,120	20,845
Manx	945	450	495	90	30	60
Scottish	704,205	347,740	356,460	48,920	24,220	24,700
Welsh	80,455	38,715	41,740	4,815	2,355	2,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90,865	44,055	46,815	5,065	2,535	2,525
French origins	411,560	201,160	210,395	27,605	13,350	14,255
Alsatian	200	120	80	15	10	10
Breton	60	25	35	0	0	0
Corsican	125	65	70	0	0	0
French	411,315	201,030	210,290	27,585	13,340	14,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	915,185	455,115	460,065	86,785	42,400	44,380
Austrian	39,530	19,225	20,305	7,770	3,840	3,925
Bavarian	110	60	55	35	30	0
Belgian	21,210	10,320	10,890	2,135	985	1,155
Dutch	195,720	97,735	97,990	7,165	3,490	3,670
Flemish	2,005	870	1,140	190	115	65
Frisian	685	380	305	25	20	0
German	712,955	353,755	359,195	76,760	37,380	39,380
Luxembourger	680	355	320	125	90	30
Swiss	24,310	11,905	12,410	990	485	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	830	390	440	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	329,990	159,695	170,295	23,215	11,095	12,125
Danish	60,380	29,240	31,135	2,675	1,280	1,395
Finnish	17,755	8,780	8,975	950	500	450
Icelandic	20,225	10,050	10,175	1,680	780	905
Norwegian	156,595	75,160	81,430	12,860	6,220	6,640
Swedish	97,840	46,445	51,385	6,940	3,155	3,780
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	13,515	7,005	6,505	740	350	390
Eastern European origins	685,270	336,430	348,845	61,945	30,080	31,870
Bulgarian	2,935	1,510	1,425	105	55	50
Byelorussian	2,200	1,165	1,035	140	65	70
Czech	20,865	10,405	10,460	1,320	685	640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10,055	4,800	5,255	590	280	310
Estonian	2,715	1,240	1,470	30	25	15
Hungarian	56,270	27,385	28,885	10,245	4,955	5,285
Latvian	3,245	1,585	1,660	150	85	65
Lithuanian	6,090	2,915	3,175	310	145	170
Moldovan	1,585	790	790	75	30	45
Polish	186,510	91,115	95,395	15,370	7,095	8,280
Romanian	34,230	16,520	17,710	5,605	2,780	2,825
Russian	107,800	51,840	55,960	8,835	4,370	4,465
Slovak	11,010	5,495	5,515	375	200	175
Ukrainian	369,090	181,600	187,490	32,805	15,845	16,960
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,910	1,015	895	105	50	55
Southern European origins	215,725	107,495	108,230	9,410	4,660	4,750
Albanian	2,935	1,555	1,385	335	170	165
Bosnian	3,870	1,985	1,890	175	100	75
Catalan	85	55	25	15	0	10
Croatian	14,220	7,535	6,690	755	360	395
Cypriot	160	90	70	25	20	0
Greek	15,025	7,790	7,235	1,445	800	640
Italian	101,265	50,975	50,285	3,775	1,910	1,865
Kosovar	420	210	210	10	0	10
Macedonian	1,015	485	535	20	15	10
Maltese	1,560	845	715	15	20	0
Montenegrin	290	185	105	30	15	20
Portuguese	22,385	11,395	10,985	365	150	210
Serbian	7,755	3,875	3,875	610	290	320
Sicilian	330	160	170	15	0	10
Slovenian	3,885	2,010	1,875	215	65	150
Spanish	48,055	22,225	25,835	1,710	790	925
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,120	2,495	2,625	405	205	205
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	245	120	125	25	10	30
Other European origins	22,805	11,700	11,105	1,265	705	560
Basque	425	210	215	0	0	0
Jewish	9,780	4,890	4,885	680	360	325
Roma (Gypsy)	465	220	245	45	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	995	505	490	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	11,255	5,940	5,310	505	310	190
Caribbean origins	36,120	18,050	18,070	1,515	760	760
Antiguan	455	265	190	0	0	0
Bahamian	310	180	130	0	0	0
Barbadian	2,065	980	1,080	40	20	20
Bermudan	210	120	90	10	0	0
Carib	135	45	85	0	0	0
Cuban	2,175	1,110	1,060	50	35	15
Dominican	930	530	395	30	20	10
Grenadian	595	300	295	30	0	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,235	1,210	1,025	30	25	0
Jamaican	17,325	8,540	8,785	930	465	465
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	65	30	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	460	225	240	10	0	15
St. Lucian	595	295	300	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,180	2,685	2,490	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	215	325	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,670	1,275	1,395	165	55	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,305	1,110	1,200	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,405	39,030	39,375	1,840	955	885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,980	965	1,015	60	30	30
Arawak	105	30	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,385	705	680	45	20	20
Belizean	445	250	190	10	10	0
Bolivian	590	305	285	10	0	0
Brazilian	3,030	1,330	1,700	95	55	45
Chilean	8,105	4,115	3,990	385	240	145
Colombian	12,585	6,060	6,525	85	45	45
Costa Rican	575	270	305	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	890	405	485	20	10	10
Guatemalan	2,395	1,270	1,120	105	50	55
Guyanese	3,095	1,545	1,555	45	30	10
Hispanic	1,785	905	885	60	35	20
Honduran	760	405	355	20	10	15
Maya	580	310	275	30	15	10
Mexican	22,475	11,430	11,045	515	250	265
Nicaraguan	1,675	825	855	50	10	35
Panamanian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Paraguayan	340	155	190	15	10	10
Peruvian	2,740	1,245	1,495	65	25	45
Salvadorean	8,810	4,545	4,270	245	115	125
Uruguayan	315	180	135	15	10	0
Venezuelan	4,690	2,295	2,390	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,430	1,735	1,695	110	60	50
African origins	136,510	70,620	65,885	6,795	3,535	3,260
Central and West African origins	33,170	17,430	15,735	2,095	1,060	1,030
Akan	130	80	50	105	70	35
Angolan	295	155	140	0	0	0
Ashanti	130	70	55	10	10	0
Beninese	200	90	105	0	0	10
Burkinabe	100	50	50	15	10	10
Cameroonian	2,040	1,010	1,035	35	15	20
Chadian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Congolese	4,095	2,100	1,990	275	125	145
Edo	555	320	235	0	10	0
Ewe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	4,470	2,365	2,100	200	105	100
Guinean	455	235	215	0	0	0
Ibo	1,760	935	825	245	120	120
Ivorian	655	355	295	40	20	20
Liberian	1,040	495	540	35	10	25
Malian	70	45	25	15	10	10
Malinké	95	55	45	0	0	0
Nigerian	13,010	6,815	6,200	975	505	470
Peulh	105	70	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	575	370	205	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	740	395	345	15	15	0
Togolese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,990	1,600	1,385	210	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,865	985	875	120	70	50
North African origins	23,235	12,305	10,935	850	495	355
Algerian	1,620	805	815	60	45	15
Berber	685	415	270	35	30	10
Coptic	225	115	110	0	0	0
Dinka	565	320	250	15	15	0
Egyptian	8,525	4,515	4,010	230	140	85
Libyan	1,300	665	635	140	80	55
Maure	95	70	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,510	1,380	1,130	65	35	35
Sudanese	7,070	3,695	3,375	290	150	140
Tunisian	940	480	455	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	575	315	260	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	56,560	29,285	27,275	2,580	1,305	1,280
Afrikaner	315	155	160	15	0	15
Amhara	450	240	215	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	700	395	310	20	15	10
Burundian	975	555	420	175	90	90
Djiboutian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,960	4,250	3,715	365	190	170
Ethiopian	13,225	6,710	6,510	290	145	145
Harari	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,175	1,035	1,140	85	35	50
Malagasy	125	55	70	0	0	0
Mauritian	550	310	235	60	30	25
Oromo	1,355	765	595	30	20	10
Rwandan	1,420	745	675	60	15	45
Seychellois	35	25	10	0	0	0
Somali	14,100	7,315	6,790	825	440	385
South African	6,635	3,310	3,320	290	120	170
Tanzanian	1,030	525	505	20	10	10
Tigrian	700	380	320	10	0	0
Ugandan	1,155	645	510	55	20	35
Zambian	265	155	110	75	40	35
Zimbabwean	2,590	1,300	1,285	100	85	25
Zulu	295	135	160	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,875	2,010	1,870	215	115	100
Other African origins	26,150	12,995	13,155	1,420	760	660
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,220	1,305	140	75	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	23,960	11,950	12,010	1,285	695	595
Asian origins	756,335	370,390	385,945	34,175	17,425	16,750
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	97,355	51,035	46,315	3,065	1,735	1,330
Afghan	8,540	4,545	3,995	395	220	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10,470	5,690	4,780	505	300	205
Armenian	1,780	865	910	70	25	50
Assyrian	560	300	255	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	615	280	335	15	0	10
Georgian	400	230	165	0	0	0
Hazara	365	190	170	20	0	15
Iranian	13,925	7,220	6,705	355	190	165
Iraqi	6,165	3,250	2,915	215	135	80
Israeli	1,565	830	740	40	25	15
Jordanian	1,325	670	655	25	15	15
Kazakh	565	260	310	0	0	0
Kurd	2,040	1,160	880	85	55	30
Kuwaiti	185	110	80	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	200	110	90	20	10	10
Lebanese	32,365	16,835	15,525	345	160	185
Palestinian	4,880	2,675	2,210	10	10	10
Pashtun	645	305	345	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	390	205	180	65	55	10
Syrian	7,215	3,605	3,610	560	315	250
Tajik	265	160	105	10	10	0
Tatar	530	215	315	30	15	0
Turk	5,745	3,155	2,595	315	175	140
Turkmen	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	270	125	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	485	225	260	35	15	25
Yemeni	930	440	485	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,445	1,305	1,140	75	50	25
South Asian origins	231,550	118,855	112,695	12,305	6,645	5,665
Bangladeshi	4,155	2,085	2,070	730	375	360
Bengali	1,660	870	790	225	120	105
Bhutanese	815	410	400	105	50	55
East Indian	174,510	89,140	85,370	7,800	4,285	3,515
Goan	495	265	225	0	0	0
Gujarati	855	445	410	75	35	40
Kashmiri	720	355	365	65	40	20
Nepali	4,600	2,490	2,110	340	195	145
Pakistani	29,265	15,075	14,190	2,540	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	15,645	8,230	7,420	620	350	270
Sinhalese	750	400	355	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	5,585	2,885	2,695	160	80	85
Tamil	1,050	565	485	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,845	2,500	2,335	360	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	431,135	202,400	228,735	19,030	9,180	9,855
Burmese	1,270	650	615	205	80	120
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,260	2,245	2,015	145	80	65
Chinese	188,280	90,735	97,545	6,690	3,285	3,405
Filipino	175,130	79,150	95,975	9,090	4,345	4,745
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	3,005	1,425	1,575	50	25	25
Japanese	16,595	7,510	9,085	405	170	230
Karen	740	390	345	330	160	165
Korean	22,410	10,655	11,755	730	295	430
Laotian	2,050	1,020	1,030	350	150	200
Malaysian	2,970	1,340	1,630	45	20	25
Mongolian	1,565	725	835	80	50	25
Singaporean	370	180	190	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,995	855	1,140	115	60	60
Thai	2,735	980	1,750	195	70	125
Tibetan	965	500	465	10	10	0
Vietnamese	36,780	17,720	19,060	1,565	795	770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	735	385	345	30	15	25
Other Asian origins	3,115	1,580	1,530	180	100	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,115	1,585	1,530	180	95	80
Oceania origins	15,500	7,825	7,680	310	160	150
Australian	7,785	3,975	3,810	195	100	90
New Zealander	2,905	1,535	1,370	65	35	25
Pacific Islands origins	5,150	2,510	2,635	65	30	30
Fijian	3,325	1,580	1,745	10	0	10
Hawaiian	425	190	235	10	0	0
Maori	640	325	320	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	205	105	95	20	10	15
Samoan	280	180	100	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	375	195	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,527,680	...	...	105,685	...	...
Owner	1,105,795	...	...	74,860	...	...
Renter	412,150	...	...	30,000	...	...
Band housing	9,730	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,527,675	...	...	105,685	...	...
Condominium	256,015	...	...	12,945	...	...
Not condominium	1,271,660	...	...	92,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,527,680	...	...	105,685	...	...
No bedrooms	5,440	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	139,820	...	...	11,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	322,370	...	...	25,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	540,505	...	...	37,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	519,545	...	...	31,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,527,680	...	...	105,690	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	358,650	...	...	26,110	...	...
5 rooms	238,870	...	...	16,215	...	...
6 rooms	224,335	...	...	15,625	...	...
7 rooms	201,560	...	...	14,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	504,270	...	...	33,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,527,675	...	...	105,685	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,494,875	...	...	103,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,805	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,527,675	...	...	105,685	...	...
Suitable	1,458,550	...	...	100,640	...	...
Not suitable	69,125	...	...	5,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,527,680	...	...	105,685	...	...
1960 or before	177,780	...	...	23,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	439,505	...	...	37,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	193,360	...	...	14,590	...	...
1991 to 2000	216,410	...	...	7,465	...	...
2001 to 2005	157,420	...	...	4,645	...	...
2006 to 2010	180,645	...	...	6,985	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	162,560	...	...	10,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,527,680	...	...	105,685	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,440,440	...	...	97,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	87,240	...	...	8,270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,527,680	...	...	105,685	...	...
1 household maintainer	873,125	...	...	60,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	605,830	...	...	42,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	48,725	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,527,680	...	...	105,685	...	...
15 to 24 years	53,955	...	...	4,145	...	...
25 to 34 years	281,820	...	...	19,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	307,930	...	...	19,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	310,435	...	...	19,505	...	...
55 to 64 years	288,480	...	...	20,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	169,505	...	...	12,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	86,970	...	...	7,515	...	...
85 years and over	28,585	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,479,270	...	...	102,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,170,780	...	...	80,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	308,485	...	...	22,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	268,795	...	...	19,470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,075,465	...	...	73,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,309	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,104	...	...	340,489	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,790	...	...	367,210	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410,225	...	...	29,740	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	1,145	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	209,470	103,280	106,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	540,665	284,020	256,640	33,140	17,240	15,895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	895,885	440,665	455,220	66,835	33,310	33,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,769,500	878,130	891,375	109,490	52,725	56,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	309,465	242,160	67,305	19,455	14,170	5,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	94,735	56,255	38,480	8,110	4,675	3,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	214,730	185,905	28,825	11,345	9,495	1,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	615,480	250,590	364,895	33,255	12,790	20,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,620	36,875	57,750	7,935	3,020	4,915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	749,930	348,510	401,425	48,845	22,745	26,100
Bachelor's degree	530,085	235,610	294,470	35,680	16,385	19,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	39,955	18,075	21,880	2,390	1,125	1,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,850	11,810	10,045	1,305	675	630
Master's degree	133,265	67,215	66,055	8,170	3,745	4,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,770	15,805	8,965	1,305	815	485
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	142,805	71,505	71,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,755	136,085	108,675	12,185	7,100	5,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	569,435	283,290	286,145	42,775	22,110	20,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,443,635	711,655	731,975	87,840	42,295	45,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	238,220	189,180	49,035	14,750	11,015	3,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	69,415	42,445	26,970	5,900	3,515	2,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	168,805	146,740	22,065	8,850	7,500	1,345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	496,375	203,350	293,020	26,320	10,430	15,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	73,315	29,315	44,005	5,770	2,200	3,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	635,730	289,810	345,920	41,000	18,650	22,350
Bachelor's degree	448,235	197,045	251,195	29,980	13,545	16,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	32,095	14,155	17,940	1,865	880	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,855	9,505	9,350	1,060	485	570
Master's degree	116,975	57,230	59,740	7,115	3,160	3,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,570	11,875	7,695	980	575	400
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	209,470	103,275	106,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,436,545	724,680	711,865	99,975	50,550	49,425
Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	9,360	2,600	6,765
13. Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	9,365	2,595	6,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	49,660	20,960	28,705	2,830	1,415	1,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,130	6,305	2,820	640	450	190
50. Visual and performing arts	40,535	14,650	25,885	2,190	965	1,225
Humanities	69,305	27,480	41,830	4,290	1,820	2,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,790	1,620	5,170	355	110	250
23. English language and literature/letters	15,110	4,270	10,840	1,110	335	770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,660	7,275	13,390	960	370	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	225	105	125	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,890	2,750	2,140	390	195	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	11,435	6,560	4,865	785	435	350
54. History	8,600	4,560	4,045	520	315	200
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	345	1,250	175	55	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	159,735	51,705	108,030	10,030	3,835	6,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,345	470	1,875	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,180	6,320	10,865	990	465	525
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	28,750	2,185	26,570	1,640	105	1,530
22. Legal professions and studies	29,000	9,355	19,645	1,765	740	1,025
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,190	605	1,580	120	30	90
42. Psychology	27,275	6,765	20,515	1,950	535	1,410
45. Social sciences	52,985	26,000	26,985	3,380	1,930	1,455
Business, management and public administration	361,530	133,045	228,485	25,950	9,075	16,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	670	155	520	65	30	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	21,565	4,015	17,555	2,195	580	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	339,295	128,885	210,410	23,695	8,465	15,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	72,850	38,330	34,525	3,165	1,670	1,495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,850	10,955	14,895	1,285	555	730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15,410	7,270	8,145	635	360	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	555	170	385	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	26,130	17,875	8,255	990	700	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,900	2,055	2,845	235	50	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60,830	37,710	23,120	4,635	3,155	1,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	48,975	32,855	16,125	3,860	2,770	1,095
25. Library science	4,295	515	3,780	235	55	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,050	4,020	3,035	470	275	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	515	330	185	80	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	463,185	415,665	47,520	23,175	21,225	1,955
04. Architecture and related services	11,325	7,140	4,190	615	405	215
14. Engineering	110,345	89,275	21,070	5,060	4,180	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	84,800	72,145	12,655	3,695	3,345	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,370	96,810	3,560	6,105	5,895	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	103,880	100,100	3,785	4,880	4,725	160
48. Precision production	52,400	50,195	2,205	2,825	2,675	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	44,270	27,245	17,025	2,285	1,685	600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	28,440	17,860	10,580	1,805	1,340	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	15,830	9,390	6,445	485	345	140
Health and related fields	270,920	51,220	219,700	17,530	3,510	14,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	19,300	9,110	10,195	1,270	615	650
51. Health professions and related programs	245,265	38,460	206,810	15,860	2,670	13,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,350	3,650	2,695	395	215	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	95,140	45,720	49,415	6,215	2,735	3,480
12. Personal and culinary services	57,285	14,985	42,305	3,955	890	3,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	230	20	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	740	655	85	40	30	0
43. Security and protective services	16,985	11,590	5,400	1,265	910	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,880	18,270	1,610	955	895	65
Other	150	60	95	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	60	95	15	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795	142,810	71,505	71,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	814,190	419,370	394,820	54,965	29,215	25,750
Education	91,020	19,920	71,105	6,460	1,720	4,745
13. Education	91,025	19,920	71,100	6,460	1,720	4,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40,255	16,670	23,585	2,320	1,155	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,095	4,810	2,285	495	355	145
50. Visual and performing arts	33,155	11,860	21,300	1,825	805	1,020
Humanities	55,985	21,840	34,145	3,415	1,385	2,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,690	1,310	4,380	300	90	210
23. English language and literature/letters	12,345	3,425	8,920	865	255	610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,320	6,020	11,300	820	295	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	200	95	100	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,930	2,205	1,725	310	160	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,500	4,960	3,545	595	310	285
54. History	6,855	3,565	3,285	400	240	160
55. French language and literature/letters	1,140	245	895	115	40	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135,545	42,855	92,685	8,410	3,125	5,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,025	425	1,600	170	30	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,880	5,360	9,520	860	395	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	23,730	1,770	21,960	1,300	85	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	25,095	7,395	17,705	1,550	600	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,790	530	1,255	95	25	70
42. Psychology	22,460	5,290	17,170	1,545	370	1,180
45. Social sciences	45,565	22,095	23,465	2,885	1,625	1,265
Business, management and public administration	301,995	110,825	191,170	21,340	7,415	13,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	560	135	420	50	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,035	3,130	14,910	1,825	440	1,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	283,400	107,560	175,840	19,470	6,960	12,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,120	29,655	28,465	2,470	1,245	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,925	8,620	12,310	1,015	425	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,175	5,740	6,435	505	270	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	460	155	305	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	20,785	13,645	7,140	770	500	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,775	1,500	2,270	155	45	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,975	33,590	20,385	4,150	2,850	1,300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,735	29,980	14,750	3,565	2,580	985
25. Library science	3,400	440	2,965	175	40	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,420	2,915	2,500	335	180	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	420	255	165	75	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	376,875	335,210	41,670	18,600	16,920	1,680
04. Architecture and related services	9,335	5,630	3,710	495	300	200
14. Engineering	95,005	75,840	19,170	4,260	3,485	775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	69,300	58,610	10,690	3,065	2,765	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	55	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80,455	77,430	3,020	4,890	4,720	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	81,470	78,290	3,180	3,670	3,535	135
48. Precision production	41,255	39,405	1,850	2,220	2,120	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35,820	21,060	14,760	1,850	1,305	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	21,990	12,970	9,025	1,400	990	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	13,825	8,090	5,740	450	315	130
Health and related fields	217,640	42,225	175,410	13,900	2,895	11,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15,955	7,530	8,425	1,090	555	535
51. Health professions and related programs	196,250	31,775	164,475	12,520	2,200	10,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,435	2,925	2,505	295	135	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	76,300	37,755	38,540	4,900	2,270	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	44,755	12,085	32,670	3,080	785	2,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	410	50	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	14,100	9,595	4,505	1,015	730	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,795	15,490	1,305	770	715	50
Other	115	55	60	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	55	60	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	209,470	103,280	106,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,436,545	724,685	711,865	99,980	50,550	49,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,769,505	878,130	891,370	109,495	52,725	56,770
Location of study inside Canada	1,424,855	709,950	714,905	92,220	43,925	48,300
Same as province or territory of residence	1,064,560	530,135	534,430	76,220	35,595	40,625
Different than province or territory of residence	360,290	179,815	180,475	16,000	8,330	7,670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	344,645	168,180	176,465	17,270	8,800	8,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,690	25,545	20,145	2,100	1,135	970
Philippines	68,760	26,480	42,280	3,985	1,810	2,180
India	41,560	21,025	20,535	2,985	1,590	1,395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,630	16,255	12,370	1,120	600	520
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	18,850	8,805	10,050	960	490	470
France	2,150	1,275	875	75	45	35
Other	139,010	68,800	70,210	6,050	3,140	2,915
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	142,805	71,505	71,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	814,190	419,375	394,820	54,965	29,210	25,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,443,630	711,655	731,980	87,840	42,295	45,550
Location of study inside Canada	1,150,780	572,180	578,595	72,930	34,745	38,190
Same as province or territory of residence	857,370	426,365	431,010	60,025	28,050	31,975
Different than province or territory of residence	293,410	145,820	147,590	12,910	6,695	6,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	292,850	139,470	153,380	14,905	7,550	7,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	34,655	18,640	16,015	1,505	775	730
Philippines	64,000	24,435	39,565	3,760	1,725	2,040
India	37,240	18,505	18,740	2,670	1,445	1,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20,065	11,390	8,675	725	405	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,600	7,630	8,965	875	440	430
France	1,870	1,105	765	70	45	30
Other	118,425	57,770	60,655	5,305	2,715	2,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	209,470	103,275	106,195
In the labour force	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655	147,470	77,320	70,155
Employed	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745	138,935	72,585	66,350
Unemployed	206,835	123,925	82,910	8,535	4,735	3,800
Not in the labour force	903,105	364,525	538,580	61,995	25,960	36,040
Participation rate	71.8	77.3	66.4	70.4	74.9	66.1
Employment rate	65.4	69.5	61.2	66.3	70.3	62.5
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.0	7.8	5.8	6.1	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	209,470	103,275	106,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	806,150	318,845	487,310	55,760	23,060	32,695
Worked	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930	153,710	80,210	73,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,193,860	698,530	495,330	83,640	46,765	36,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,206,035	585,430	620,595	70,070	33,450	36,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.7	43.5	44.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660	147,475	77,315	70,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	2,180	1,000	1,180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	145,290	76,320	68,975
Employee	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595	130,095	66,605	63,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	278,710	177,010	101,705	15,200	9,710	5,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	147,470	77,320	70,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,010	18,645	21,360	2,180	1,000	1,180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	145,290	76,320	68,975
0 Management occupations	261,505	167,260	94,245	17,455	11,035	6,425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	353,965	95,685	258,280	25,500	7,420	18,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175,025	136,240	38,795	9,970	7,685	2,285
3 Health occupations	150,415	28,130	122,290	10,290	1,890	8,400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	228,325	74,105	154,220	16,630	5,475	11,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50,170	19,960	30,210	3,380	1,590	1,790
6 Sales and service occupations	491,495	204,245	287,255	32,875	14,335	18,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	406,495	376,375	30,120	23,015	21,755	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	72,465	59,465	13,000	2,680	2,110	575
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	73,070	58,170	14,895	3,480	3,020	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	147,470	77,320	70,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	2,180	1,000	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305	145,290	76,320	68,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	64,035	43,045	20,990	4,610	3,355	1,260
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	142,490	109,105	33,390	1,725	1,455	265
22 Utilities	21,940	15,345	6,595	2,165	1,260	905
23 Construction	236,370	201,640	34,730	12,550	11,100	1,445
31-33 Manufacturing	127,535	96,045	31,490	7,055	5,885	1,175
41 Wholesale trade	80,610	56,840	23,775	5,950	4,590	1,360
44-45 Retail trade	249,880	115,065	134,810	16,230	8,265	7,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115,295	83,675	31,620	5,865	4,725	1,135
51 Information and cultural industries	33,045	18,625	14,420	4,410	2,485	1,930
52 Finance and insurance	69,225	25,230	43,995	8,245	3,095	5,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	41,520	23,075	18,450	2,385	1,310	1,080
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	167,800	94,565	73,240	7,900	4,435	3,460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	5,560	2,760	2,795	325	175	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	87,350	49,595	37,760	4,710	2,840	1,865
61 Educational services	147,270	44,160	103,110	9,750	3,080	6,670
62 Health care and social assistance	245,875	41,235	204,645	18,275	3,340	14,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	44,880	21,550	23,335	3,135	1,625	1,505
72 Accommodation and food services	153,790	62,220	91,570	10,030	4,040	5,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	105,865	50,455	55,405	6,550	2,995	3,560
91 Public administration	122,595	65,420	57,175	13,435	6,265	7,170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745	138,935	72,580	66,355
Worked at home	162,465	77,935	84,530	8,760	4,530	4,225
Worked outside Canada	6,270	4,715	1,555	260	180	80
No fixed workplace address	307,065	236,995	70,070	15,070	12,020	3,055
Worked at usual place	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	114,840	55,860	58,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	114,845	55,860	58,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,186,170	554,850	631,330	92,155	42,985	49,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	358,010	190,730	167,280	20,380	11,485	8,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	64,360	41,925	22,435	1,855	1,120	735
Commute to a different province or territory	11,770	7,210	4,560	460	270	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	129,915	67,875	62,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,497,440	832,890	664,545	107,265	59,040	48,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	99,635	40,215	59,420	8,705	2,590	6,115
Public transit	194,560	88,325	106,235	6,070	2,380	3,685
Walked	85,805	38,030	47,775	5,460	2,450	3,010
Bicycle	21,925	14,685	7,240	1,340	885	455
Other method	28,015	17,560	10,455	1,075	525	550
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	129,915	67,875	62,045
Less than 15 minutes	519,085	237,105	281,980	45,605	22,335	23,270
15 to 29 minutes	706,940	377,165	329,780	61,610	32,825	28,780
30 to 44 minutes	422,070	243,905	178,165	14,025	7,495	6,530
45 to 59 minutes	148,620	86,485	62,135	4,650	2,640	2,010
60 minutes and over	130,665	87,060	43,605	4,025	2,575	1,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	129,915	67,875	62,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145,660	107,460	38,200	7,340	5,410	1,930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	395,425	254,225	141,200	23,435	14,280	9,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	567,530	297,825	269,705	46,730	23,770	22,960
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	347,270	147,425	199,845	22,895	9,990	12,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	188,660	77,175	111,490	11,245	4,855	6,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	282,820	147,600	135,225	18,270	9,565	8,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090	158,245	82,280	75,965
Single responses	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360	157,445	81,875	75,565
Official languages	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610	156,640	81,425	75,220
English	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120	155,950	81,195	74,760
French	6,560	2,070	4,490	695	230	460
Non-official languages	21,055	11,305	9,750	810	455	350
Aboriginal languages	1,000	550	450	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	670	355	315	0	0	0
Blackfoot	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	295	270	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	535	280	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	140	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,050	10,755	9,300	800	450	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	575	360	80	75	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	15	10	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	530	305	70	70	0
Amharic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Arabic	610	415	195	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	15	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	515	790	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,290	505	780	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	420	430	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	405	380	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,280	4,855	3,425	175	85	90
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	690	335	355	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	335	360	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	15	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	135	85	0	0	0
Russian	275	120	160	0	0	0
Serbian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,700	840	15	15	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	80	65	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,160	1,455	700	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	135	30	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,215	1,870	1,350	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	3,010	1,735	1,275	95	40	60
Bengali	25	10	15	20	0	10
Gujarati	75	15	60	10	0	10
Hindi	210	110	100	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,480	1,510	970	20	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	155	50	100	30	15	15
Iranian languages	200	130	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	920	860	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	70	70	10	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,560	800	760	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	75	125	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	350	435	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	115	10	0	0
American Sign Language	125	40	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	80	30	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,080	3,665	3,420	355	210	145
Chinese languages	7,035	3,635	3,400	330	195	135
Cantonese	4,545	2,340	2,205	100	70	35
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,170	1,125	1,045	175	95	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	155	125	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	30	20	30	15	10
Burmese	10	10	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	30	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	45	25	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	40	25	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,810	10,080	10,735	795	395	395
English and French	4,525	2,050	2,475	225	80	145
English and non-official language	15,935	7,860	8,075	565	320	245
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	295	140	155	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095	158,240	82,280	75,965
None	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620	153,880	80,160	73,725
English	13,805	6,540	7,270	795	315	475
French	23,920	11,380	12,545	1,240	545	690
Non-official language	57,640	30,700	26,935	2,280	1,235	1,045
Aboriginal	5,045	2,370	2,680	60	35	25
Non-Aboriginal	52,590	28,335	24,260	2,220	1,200	1,020
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	105	110	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,220	625	595	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920	254,795	126,555	128,235
Non-movers	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280	215,155	106,810	108,345
Movers	607,095	304,450	302,640	39,640	19,745	19,890
Non-migrants	394,230	199,640	194,590	25,850	12,895	12,950
Migrants	212,865	104,815	108,050	13,785	6,850	6,940
Internal migrants	166,390	82,335	84,055	10,195	5,145	5,050
Intraprovincial migrants	120,105	59,845	60,260	6,795	3,360	3,430
Interprovincial migrants	46,280	22,490	23,795	3,405	1,785	1,620
External migrants	46,475	22,480	23,995	3,595	1,705	1,890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190	241,405	119,775	121,630
Non-movers	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070	138,075	68,390	69,685
Movers	1,662,055	834,935	827,120	103,335	51,385	51,945
Non-migrants	899,165	454,700	444,465	57,700	28,655	29,045
Migrants	762,890	380,235	382,655	45,635	22,730	22,905
Internal migrants	559,860	280,255	279,610	29,880	14,735	15,145
Intraprovincial migrants	333,775	165,900	167,875	18,995	8,990	10,005
Interprovincial migrants	226,090	114,355	111,730	10,885	5,745	5,135
External migrants	203,025	99,980	103,045	15,755	7,995	7,760