Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberta [Province] and Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alberta [Province]			Banff--Airdrie Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Alberta [Province]  Map : Alberta [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,067,175	...	...	135,762	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,645,257	...	...	105,442	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.6	...	...	28.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,654,129	...	...	52,453	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,527,678	...	...	48,064	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	11.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	640,330.46	...	...	12,358.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765	135,765	68,175	67,585
0 to 14 years	779,155	399,570	379,580	28,955	14,855	14,100
0 to 4 years	266,515	136,520	129,995	9,840	5,090	4,755
5 to 9 years	270,715	138,990	131,725	10,440	5,395	5,050
10 to 14 years	241,920	124,060	117,860	8,670	4,370	4,300
15 to 64 years	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655	93,870	46,990	46,880
15 to 19 years	240,035	123,625	116,410	7,910	4,145	3,765
20 to 24 years	261,830	133,990	127,840	7,640	3,840	3,795
25 to 29 years	310,940	156,715	154,225	9,655	4,695	4,965
30 to 34 years	333,175	167,555	165,620	11,730	5,740	5,995
35 to 39 years	305,505	153,655	151,850	11,565	5,750	5,815
40 to 44 years	281,205	142,545	138,660	10,525	5,325	5,205
45 to 49 years	269,030	135,855	133,180	9,385	4,830	4,560
50 to 54 years	284,310	142,205	142,100	9,260	4,575	4,685
55 to 59 years	275,540	138,565	136,970	8,780	4,310	4,465
60 to 64 years	226,230	113,440	112,790	7,410	3,785	3,625
65 years and over	500,215	231,690	268,530	12,940	6,330	6,610
65 to 69 years	173,680	85,500	88,180	5,430	2,750	2,680
70 to 74 years	117,035	56,430	60,610	3,205	1,655	1,550
75 to 79 years	83,955	39,105	44,845	1,940	930	1,010
80 to 84 years	62,165	27,590	34,575	1,250	585	670
85 years and over	63,385	23,065	40,320	1,110	410	700
85 to 89 years	39,965	16,050	23,915	730	290	440
90 to 94 years	18,025	5,755	12,275	275	90	185
95 to 99 years	4,735	1,145	3,595	95	30	70
100 years and over	650	115	535	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.6	18.7	21.3	21.8	20.9
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.0	68.0	69.1	68.9	69.4
65 years and over	12.3	11.4	13.2	9.5	9.3	9.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	0.8	0.6	1.0
Average age of the population	37.8	37.2	38.4	36.1	35.8	36.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.2	35.8	35.7	35.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,527,675	...	...	48,060	...	...
Single-detached house	946,225	...	...	31,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	62,395	...	...	125	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	471,090	...	...	15,945	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,765	...	...	3,685	...	...
Row house	116,625	...	...	5,355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	43,090	...	...	695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	223,360	...	...	6,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,245	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	47,970	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,527,675	...	...	48,065	...	...
1 person	366,080	...	...	8,690	...	...
2 persons	524,415	...	...	16,935	...	...
3 persons	245,075	...	...	8,330	...	...
4 persons	233,770	...	...	8,865	...	...
5 or more persons	158,335	...	...	5,240	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,978,145	...	...	132,225	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185	106,805	53,320	53,485
Married or living common law	1,969,300	988,410	980,895	69,400	34,800	34,600
Married	1,648,945	828,155	820,790	57,300	28,755	28,545
Living common law	320,350	160,250	160,100	12,095	6,035	6,060
Not married and not living common law	1,318,720	651,430	667,290	37,405	18,525	18,880
Never married	905,700	505,310	400,390	26,445	14,490	11,960
Separated	76,150	34,000	42,150	2,360	1,050	1,310
Divorced	195,850	82,040	113,815	5,575	2,295	3,280
Widowed	141,020	30,080	110,940	3,025	695	2,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,114,585	...	...	38,300	...	...
2 persons	540,850	...	...	17,870	...	...
3 persons	235,245	...	...	7,965	...	...
4 persons	227,165	...	...	8,595	...	...
5 or more persons	111,330	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,114,585	...	...	38,295	...	...
Total couple families	953,325	...	...	33,680	...	...
Married couples	793,195	...	...	27,635	...	...
Common-law couples	160,130	...	...	6,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	161,260	...	...	4,615	...	...
Female parent	123,490	...	...	3,420	...	...
Male parent	37,770	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	953,325	...	...	33,685	...	...
Couples without children	443,665	...	...	15,210	...	...
Couples with children	509,655	...	...	18,470	...	...
1 child	190,010	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 children	213,910	...	...	8,215	...	...
3 or more children	105,735	...	...	3,710	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	161,260	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 child	97,180	...	...	2,660	...	...
2 children	45,235	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	18,845	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	678,535	356,875	321,655	17,575	9,100	8,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,527,675	...	...	48,065	...	...
One-census-family households	1,039,985	...	...	36,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	414,570	...	...	14,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	625,415	...	...	21,775	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	36,120	...	...	1,035	...	...
Non-census-family households	451,570	...	...	10,895	...	...
One-person households	366,080	...	...	8,690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85,490	...	...	2,205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	135,615	68,110	67,505
English only	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095	121,025	61,225	59,805
French only	3,895	1,725	2,165	105	55	55
English and French	264,720	124,400	140,315	13,965	6,615	7,345
Neither English nor French	59,280	24,715	34,565	520	220	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	135,620	68,110	67,505
English	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705	131,505	66,045	65,460
French	71,535	37,205	34,330	3,245	1,685	1,560
English and French	16,605	8,350	8,255	375	175	200
Neither English nor French	57,830	23,970	33,860	500	215	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,840	41,380	38,455	3,435	1,770	1,660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	2.5	2.6	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	135,620	68,115	67,505
Single responses	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970	133,785	67,220	66,570
Official languages	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165	117,455	59,385	58,070
English	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460	114,150	57,675	56,475
French	72,150	37,450	34,705	3,305	1,710	1,595
Non-official languages	870,940	423,140	447,805	16,330	7,830	8,495
Aboriginal languages	23,835	11,290	12,550	2,355	1,135	1,225
Algonquian languages	18,295	8,665	9,630	70	35	35
Blackfoot	2,750	1,305	1,445	30	15	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,960	7,105	7,850	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	15	35	0	0	0
Plains Cree	720	280	435	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	910	430	480	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,220	6,355	6,865	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	235	315	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	525	230	300	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,865	865	1,000	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,855	860	990	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	35	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,470	710	760	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	70	20	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	200	90	115	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	155	70	80	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	35	85	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	5	10	5	0	5
Inuktitut	60	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	3,370	1,630	1,745	2,270	1,095	1,175
Dakota	350	165	185	155	80	75
Stoney	3,020	1,460	1,555	2,115	1,020	1,100
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	847,105	411,850	435,255	13,975	6,700	7,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	68,415	36,215	32,200	395	220	180
Berber languages	340	190	145	10	5	5
Kabyle	165	90	75	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	12,525	6,495	6,030	10	5	5
Bilen	315	185	130	0	0	0
Oromo	2,650	1,375	1,275	5	5	5
Somali	9,520	4,915	4,605	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55,425	29,450	25,980	380	205	175
Amharic	7,320	3,605	3,720	40	25	15
Arabic	40,540	21,840	18,705	315	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	210	190	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	5	0	0
Harari	260	135	120	10	5	0
Hebrew	960	505	460	15	10	10
Maltese	75	30	40	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5,415	2,880	2,535	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	80	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,295	11,760	13,535	195	80	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,925	910	1,010	20	10	15
Vietnamese	23,350	10,840	12,505	175	75	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115,405	50,190	65,210	2,215	950	1,260
Bikol	425	205	225	20	10	10
Cebuano	5,135	2,155	2,980	80	30	55
Fijian	125	75	50	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	1,500	640	855	10	5	10
Ilocano	5,350	2,310	3,040	40	15	25
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,460	615	845	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	765	370	390	10	0	0
Pangasinan	290	115	175	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,035	43,120	55,920	2,020	875	1,145
Waray-Waray	305	145	160	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	980	430	550	10	5	5
Creole languages	1,895	990	910	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,175	640	540	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	305	325	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	13,490	7,075	6,415	110	60	50
Kannada	535	270	265	5	0	0
Malayalam	6,345	3,285	3,060	30	20	15
Tamil	4,430	2,360	2,070	50	25	20
Telugu	2,130	1,135	995	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	442,685	220,330	222,355	8,385	4,195	4,190
Albanian	2,345	1,270	1,075	30	20	15
Armenian	500	250	245	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80,330	37,750	42,580	1,460	680	780
Baltic languages	1,010	475	535	35	15	20
Latvian	415	195	220	20	10	5
Lithuanian	600	285	315	20	5	10
Slavic languages	79,325	37,275	42,050	1,425	660	760
Belarusan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,835	915	920	30	20	10
Bulgarian	1,545	790	755	15	10	5
Croatian	4,655	2,340	2,320	85	40	50
Czech	3,000	1,430	1,575	205	105	105
Macedonian	360	185	175	10	5	0
Polish	20,130	9,425	10,705	410	190	220
Russian	17,810	8,150	9,665	240	100	140
Serbian	4,020	2,035	1,985	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	970	480	485	15	10	5
Slovak	2,185	1,070	1,115	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	695	320	370	30	10	20
Ukrainian	21,835	9,985	11,850	245	110	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	120	100	10	10	0
Celtic languages	370	200	170	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	135	70	65	5	0	0
Welsh	175	85	80	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	5	0
Germanic languages	104,260	51,525	52,735	2,610	1,325	1,285
Afrikaans	3,010	1,475	1,535	110	55	55
Danish	2,380	1,245	1,135	80	45	40
Dutch	16,135	8,095	8,045	560	280	280
Frisian	360	200	160	10	5	5
German	80,050	39,435	40,615	1,770	895	875
Icelandic	115	55	60	5	5	0
Norwegian	815	370	445	35	20	15
Swedish	875	405	470	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	150	170	10	5	5
Yiddish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	3,130	1,655	1,475	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	166,805	85,250	81,560	1,825	950	880
Indo-Aryan languages	145,900	74,320	71,580	1,690	865	820
Bengali	7,000	3,630	3,370	55	25	30
Gujarati	13,140	6,785	6,355	120	70	55
Hindi	17,055	8,675	8,385	205	110	95
Kashmiri	105	60	50	0	0	0
Konkani	370	190	185	15	5	5
Marathi	1,510	775	730	15	5	10
Nepali	5,175	2,690	2,490	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	190	100	90	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	68,695	34,935	33,760	890	450	440
Sindhi	2,770	1,300	1,475	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,590	1,320	1,265	25	10	10
Urdu	27,295	13,865	13,430	315	160	150
Iranian languages	19,600	10,235	9,365	135	75	55
Kurdish	1,550	845	705	5	0	0
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,235	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15,490	8,070	7,425	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,310	695	615	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	84,940	42,425	42,515	2,335	1,155	1,170
Catalan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	11,375	5,760	5,615	300	155	145
Portuguese	9,050	4,380	4,670	225	105	120
Romanian	8,035	4,080	3,955	240	135	105
Spanish	56,370	28,160	28,205	1,560	760	805
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Japanese	4,875	1,715	3,160	690	245	450
Kartvelian languages	230	130	105	0	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	17,920	8,485	9,435	425	205	220
Mongolic languages	545	255	290	0	0	0
Mongolian	540	255	290	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15,360	7,870	7,495	280	150	130
Akan (Twi)	1,755	915	835	50	25	25
Bamanankan	35	20	15	5	0	5
Edo	275	155	120	5	0	5
Ewe	245	145	100	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	230	120	100	0	0	0
Ga	145	80	65	5	5	5
Ganda	280	145	135	5	0	0
Igbo	1,165	625	540	20	10	5
Lingala	270	130	140	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	605	305	295	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	805	405	400	10	5	5
Shona	1,100	545	555	30	15	15
Swahili	2,380	1,160	1,215	30	15	15
Wolof	280	165	110	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,435	1,305	1,125	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,640	1,735	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,720	1,395	1,330	15	5	5
Dinka	1,345	705	640	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,375	685	690	15	5	5
Sign languages	830	440	390	20	20	5
American Sign Language	335	165	165	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	495	275	225	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,450	57,740	64,705	830	380	450
Chinese languages	120,375	56,675	63,700	825	375	450
Cantonese	59,145	27,755	31,385	370	175	195
Hakka	990	465	530	5	0	0
Mandarin	50,660	23,940	26,720	320	140	180
Min Dong	115	50	65	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,060	1,375	1,695	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	630	305	330	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,725	2,770	2,955	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,075	1,065	1,005	5	0	0
Burmese	430	230	200	0	0	0
Karenic languages	795	415	380	0	0	0
Tibetan	575	295	275	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	130	140	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,670	955	1,710	80	25	55
Lao	1,020	485	535	15	5	10
Thai	1,630	465	1,165	65	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,050	2,250	1,800	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	365	215	155	5	0	0
Turkish	3,140	1,760	1,375	25	15	10
Uyghur	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	5	0	5
Uralic languages	7,470	3,600	3,870	255	130	125
Estonian	190	90	105	15	5	10
Finnish	810	330	480	40	15	20
Hungarian	6,470	3,185	3,285	205	110	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	690	415	280	10	10	5
Multiple responses	92,070	44,900	47,175	1,830	895	935
English and French	10,230	4,950	5,280	410	185	225
English and non-official language	77,520	37,815	39,705	1,345	675	670
French and non-official language	2,685	1,375	1,305	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	1,640	760	880	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145	135,620	68,115	67,505
Single responses	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385	132,460	66,590	65,865
Official languages	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395	124,860	62,895	61,965
English	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895	123,415	62,160	61,255
French	27,630	14,130	13,500	1,445	735	705
Non-official languages	482,725	237,740	244,990	7,600	3,700	3,900
Aboriginal languages	9,970	4,940	5,020	1,610	765	840
Algonquian languages	7,175	3,575	3,605	25	10	10
Blackfoot	1,110	555	555	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,875	2,925	2,945	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	125	60	60	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	600	300	295	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,120	2,540	2,575	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	95	95	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	320	300	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	620	325	300	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	540	280	260	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,125	1,025	1,095	1,585	755	830
Dakota	175	85	85	120	65	60
Stoney	1,945	935	1,010	1,470	690	775
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	472,760	232,800	239,965	5,990	2,930	3,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,770	22,535	21,235	185	95	90
Berber languages	200	105	95	5	0	0
Kabyle	90	45	40	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	9,220	4,750	4,470	10	5	5
Bilen	280	160	115	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	1,060	1,015	10	5	0
Somali	6,850	3,520	3,325	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,310	17,660	16,655	170	85	85
Amharic	4,915	2,390	2,530	20	10	10
Arabic	24,230	12,555	11,675	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	130	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	40	0	0	0
Harari	165	80	85	5	0	0
Hebrew	460	235	225	10	5	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	3,955	2,095	1,860	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	16,355	7,635	8,715	90	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	960	460	500	0	0	5
Vietnamese	15,380	7,175	8,205	85	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60,860	28,765	32,100	1,190	580	615
Bikol	70	40	35	10	10	5
Cebuano	2,110	1,015	1,090	45	25	20
Fijian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	470	215	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,975	935	1,035	10	5	5
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	405	205	195	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,105	26,005	29,100	1,115	540	580
Waray-Waray	125	60	60	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	120	155	5	5	0
Creole languages	970	495	475	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	655	345	310	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	8,460	4,335	4,125	55	25	30
Kannada	210	105	105	5	0	0
Malayalam	4,060	2,070	1,990	10	5	5
Tamil	2,915	1,515	1,395	25	15	15
Telugu	1,245	635	615	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230,270	115,280	114,995	3,095	1,545	1,550
Albanian	1,060	570	485	10	5	5
Armenian	215	115	105	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30,220	14,820	15,400	465	220	245
Baltic languages	410	210	200	5	5	5
Latvian	165	85	80	5	0	0
Lithuanian	250	125	120	10	0	5
Slavic languages	29,815	14,610	15,205	455	215	240
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	785	400	385	15	10	10
Bulgarian	825	415	405	5	0	5
Croatian	1,800	905	895	20	10	10
Czech	875	440	430	90	50	40
Macedonian	175	90	85	5	5	5
Polish	7,705	3,675	4,030	120	55	65
Russian	10,145	4,965	5,175	110	50	60
Serbian	2,100	1,045	1,055	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Slovak	710	345	365	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	75	5	5	0
Ukrainian	4,180	2,060	2,110	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40,915	20,280	20,625	440	210	230
Afrikaans	1,705	835	875	60	30	30
Danish	150	75	75	10	0	5
Dutch	1,980	985	1,000	85	45	45
Frisian	60	30	30	5	0	0
German	36,295	18,010	18,290	275	135	140
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Swedish	145	65	80	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	425	215	210	0	0	5
Greek	1,015	490	525	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	111,975	56,535	55,445	1,085	550	535
Indo-Aryan languages	98,610	49,790	48,815	995	500	495
Bengali	4,530	2,300	2,225	25	15	15
Gujarati	8,025	4,085	3,935	55	25	25
Hindi	9,945	5,115	4,825	95	50	45
Kashmiri	50	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	75	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	845	440	405	5	5	5
Nepali	3,710	1,905	1,805	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,010	25,720	25,295	590	290	295
Sindhi	1,240	575	665	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,480	750	730	15	10	10
Urdu	17,600	8,795	8,810	195	100	95
Iranian languages	12,720	6,415	6,305	90	50	40
Kurdish	850	440	410	5	0	5
Pashto	1,640	845	795	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10,230	5,135	5,100	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	650	325	325	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	44,830	22,445	22,385	1,080	550	525
Catalan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	2,840	1,275	1,560	45	20	25
Portuguese	3,905	1,875	2,030	90	45	40
Romanian	4,135	2,115	2,020	125	75	45
Spanish	33,910	17,160	16,755	825	410	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,245	945	1,300	430	170	260
Kartvelian languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Georgian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Korean	12,775	6,205	6,570	280	145	135
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolian	335	155	175	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,600	2,725	2,875	70	40	35
Akan (Twi)	845	415	430	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	5	5	0
Edo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	20	5	0	0
Ganda	95	50	50	0	0	0
Igbo	265	125	145	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	135	145	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	350	175	170	0	0	0
Shona	410	190	225	5	5	0
Swahili	1,090	530	565	10	5	5
Wolof	170	95	75	0	0	0
Yoruba	690	340	350	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	485	535	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,525	765	755	10	5	5
Dinka	800	420	380	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	725	350	375	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,095	630	465	25	20	10
American Sign Language	325	170	155	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	765	455	310	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,380	39,230	43,155	450	210	235
Chinese languages	80,880	38,455	42,420	445	215	235
Cantonese	38,275	17,810	20,460	175	80	95
Hakka	315	135	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,125	18,030	19,095	205	100	105
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,245	540	705	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	175	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,550	1,760	1,785	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,500	770	730	0	0	0
Burmese	280	145	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	665	340	320	0	0	0
Tibetan	420	220	200	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,130	505	625	30	15	15
Lao	465	215	245	0	0	0
Thai	655	285	370	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,390	1,270	1,120	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	155	90	75	5	0	5
Turkish	1,945	1,030	915	10	5	5
Uyghur	80	45	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	135	70	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,130	1,040	1,085	55	30	25
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	105	50	50	15	10	5
Hungarian	1,995	980	1,015	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	140	95	0	0	0
Multiple responses	189,040	92,280	96,760	3,160	1,520	1,635
English and French	6,885	3,410	3,475	320	150	175
English and non-official language	178,070	86,895	91,170	2,745	1,325	1,425
French and non-official language	1,125	540	580	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	2,965	1,430	1,530	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	135,620	68,115	67,505
None	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055	123,025	62,125	60,900
English	221,305	110,655	110,650	4,655	2,280	2,375
French	41,840	19,470	22,375	2,300	1,055	1,250
Non-official language	262,255	125,640	136,615	5,440	2,555	2,885
Aboriginal	17,430	8,325	9,105	660	320	345
Non-Aboriginal	244,825	117,315	127,510	4,780	2,240	2,545
English and French	1,535	775	760	30	15	15
English and non-official language	4,545	2,345	2,195	80	40	35
French and non-official language	2,795	1,340	1,455	90	45	40
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	103,355	51,560	51,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190	99,050	49,475	49,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,717	54,891	33,213	47,460	62,209	36,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	99,080	49,490	49,590
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,067	47,131	30,478	41,566	52,427	32,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030	94,260	48,115	46,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,330	54,528	32,099	46,338	61,437	34,420
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855	53,450	19,695	33,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,093	3,834	4,185	3,634	3,559	3,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030	82,830	43,190	39,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,679	54,361	32,982	44,769	59,397	33,499
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	103,290	51,525	51,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455	98,950	49,265	49,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,778	80,001	45,535	72,995	97,004	49,186
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995	98,975	49,285	49,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,683	62,938	38,417	58,143	75,448	40,982
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465	94,415	48,090	46,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,997	80,282	44,766	72,790	96,590	48,086
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240	53,590	19,670	33,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,175	7,298	7,093	6,541	6,839	6,367
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855	82,855	43,005	39,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,343	74,073	43,031	64,506	83,494	44,017
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240	103,290	51,525	51,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,152,385	669,770	482,615	40,330	23,495	16,835
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,090	73,781	53,836	66,410	77,347	54,345
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,586	94,822	63,218	88,156	105,253	64,289
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.1	95.2	97.2	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	72.3	75.5	77.6	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.9	4.9	2.8	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	103,355	51,565	51,790
Without total income	152,585	74,410	78,170	4,300	2,080	2,215
With total income	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190	99,050	49,480	49,570
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.1	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,580	146,450	243,130	12,365	4,515	7,845
$10,000 to $19,999	385,235	147,125	238,110	10,550	3,650	6,900
$20,000 to $29,999	364,915	142,810	222,105	10,360	3,830	6,530
$30,000 to $39,999	305,680	131,185	174,490	9,460	3,840	5,620
$40,000 to $49,999	286,615	133,715	152,900	8,995	3,985	5,010
$50,000 to $59,999	247,830	124,720	123,115	8,350	4,055	4,290
$60,000 to $69,999	205,840	114,405	91,430	6,875	3,680	3,190
$70,000 to $79,999	165,640	99,645	65,995	5,770	3,410	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	132,720	82,700	50,020	4,880	3,025	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	114,010	70,655	43,350	4,155	2,545	1,610
$100,000 and over	455,410	334,865	120,550	17,295	12,925	4,365
$100,000 to $149,999	274,185	191,710	82,475	10,175	7,225	2,950
$150,000 and over	181,225	143,150	38,075	7,120	5,700	1,415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365	103,350	51,560	51,790
Without after-tax income	151,915	74,270	77,645	4,275	2,075	2,200
With after-tax income	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	99,080	49,485	49,595
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	399,005	149,280	249,725	12,790	4,635	8,155
$10,000 to $19,999	402,780	154,330	248,450	11,085	3,865	7,220
$20,000 to $29,999	420,955	166,650	254,300	12,195	4,600	7,595
$30,000 to $39,999	377,590	169,665	207,925	11,695	4,995	6,695
$40,000 to $49,999	347,960	172,595	175,365	11,405	5,410	6,000
$50,000 to $59,999	276,970	153,985	122,985	9,170	4,950	4,225
$60,000 to $69,999	208,265	127,045	81,220	7,375	4,450	2,925
$70,000 to $79,999	160,580	100,970	59,610	5,945	3,710	2,235
$80,000 and over	460,030	333,895	126,140	17,415	12,870	4,550
$80,000 to $89,999	121,015	78,400	42,620	4,400	2,890	1,505
$90,000 to $99,999	82,020	57,375	24,645	3,120	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	257,000	198,120	58,875	9,900	7,730	2,165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	103,350	51,560	51,790
Without employment income	732,385	301,060	431,330	20,515	8,370	12,150
With employment income	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035	82,835	43,190	39,645
Percentage with employment income	77.2	81.2	73.1	80.1	83.8	76.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	273,835	122,830	151,005	9,360	4,095	5,260
$5,000 to $9,999	164,095	68,100	95,990	5,190	2,160	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	274,105	113,680	160,430	8,645	3,275	5,370
$20,000 to $29,999	235,620	96,855	138,760	7,535	2,890	4,645
$30,000 to $39,999	227,450	100,650	126,805	7,260	3,170	4,090
$40,000 to $49,999	219,155	103,680	115,475	6,925	3,115	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	195,145	99,285	95,860	6,405	3,065	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	163,465	92,950	70,515	5,355	2,970	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	135,150	83,240	51,910	4,735	2,860	1,875
$80,000 and over	585,640	420,365	165,280	21,430	15,595	5,830
$80,000 to $89,999	111,045	71,210	39,835	4,025	2,555	1,475
$90,000 to $99,999	99,785	62,305	37,480	3,595	2,235	1,355
$100,000 and over	374,815	286,855	87,960	13,810	10,810	3,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,527,680	...	...	48,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,835	...	...	109,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	91,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	366,080	...	...	8,690	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,948	...	...	55,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,502	...	...	46,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,161,600	...	...	39,375	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,435	...	...	122,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,830	...	...	102,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,527,675	...	...	48,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,522	...	...	150,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,361	...	...	119,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	365,000	...	...	8,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	79,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	62,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,162,675	...	...	39,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,729	...	...	166,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,821	...	...	132,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,527,680	...	...	48,065	...	...
Under $5,000	21,660	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,555	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,070	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	33,045	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,505	...	...	950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	38,615	...	...	855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,580	...	...	920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	46,630	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,520	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	46,825	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95,425	...	...	2,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95,340	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	92,345	...	...	2,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	88,775	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	84,570	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	712,215	...	...	26,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	184,595	...	...	6,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	142,910	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	181,960	...	...	6,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	202,745	...	...	7,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,527,680	...	...	48,060	...	...
Under $5,000	23,395	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,860	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,600	...	...	390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	34,540	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55,010	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,170	...	...	1,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50,280	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,645	...	...	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	57,695	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	59,195	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	119,200	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	116,250	...	...	3,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	112,675	...	...	3,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	106,235	...	...	3,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95,600	...	...	3,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	565,335	...	...	21,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	192,795	...	...	7,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	132,240	...	...	4,925	...	...
$150,000 and over	240,305	...	...	9,175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,099,900	...	...	37,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,997	...	...	121,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	101,257	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	407,300	...	...	14,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,283	...	...	111,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,043	...	...	93,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	511,375	...	...	18,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,186	...	...	141,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,951	...	...	117,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	146,045	...	...	4,135	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,909	...	...	69,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,079	...	...	61,591	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,101,485	...	...	37,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,493	...	...	166,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,343	...	...	132,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	408,625	...	...	14,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,805	...	...	158,339	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,236	...	...	126,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	512,615	...	...	18,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,354	...	...	190,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,623	...	...	150,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145,115	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,406	...	...	90,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,470	...	...	73,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,475	308,835	268,640	15,170	7,990	7,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,598	47,903	37,344	45,455	50,702	40,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,648	41,340	33,785	39,621	43,293	35,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	573,385	306,195	267,190	15,015	7,900	7,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,856	63,468	49,280	63,689	73,921	52,312
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,559	50,990	41,481	51,430	58,660	43,392
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650	132,225	66,375	65,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,527,695	739,210	788,485	42,345	20,435	21,915
In the bottom decile	293,490	143,880	149,605	7,805	3,720	4,085
In the second decile	278,635	128,055	150,575	6,615	3,000	3,610
In the third decile	297,695	142,090	155,605	7,865	3,795	4,075
In the fourth decile	315,570	154,815	160,760	9,365	4,575	4,795
In the fifth decile	342,305	170,375	171,935	10,695	5,350	5,350
In the top half of the distribution	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160	89,880	45,940	43,940
In the sixth decile	366,250	183,860	182,390	12,475	6,260	6,205
In the seventh decile	397,275	201,465	195,810	14,135	7,155	6,985
In the eighth decile	443,585	227,385	216,200	15,880	8,100	7,775
In the ninth decile	522,545	268,995	253,555	19,990	10,190	9,800
In the top decile	720,795	377,585	343,215	27,405	14,230	13,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485	128,525	64,545	63,980
0 to 17 years	893,255	458,330	434,925	32,255	16,560	15,695
0 to 5 years	310,080	158,825	151,260	11,355	5,870	5,490
18 to 64 years	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295	84,380	42,040	42,335
65 years and over	451,235	214,965	236,265	11,890	5,940	5,945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	363,890	171,945	191,940	7,350	3,390	3,960
0 to 17 years	114,215	58,665	55,555	2,360	1,170	1,190
0 to 5 years	41,755	21,350	20,400	790	390	395
18 to 64 years	210,870	98,415	112,455	4,300	1,945	2,360
65 years and over	38,800	14,875	23,925	685	275	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	5.7	5.3	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.8	7.3	7.1	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.5	7.0	6.6	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.8	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.1	5.8	4.6	6.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	273,515	134,180	139,335	4,715	2,270	2,445
0 to 17 years	76,930	39,385	37,550	1,330	670	665
0 to 5 years	28,190	14,420	13,770	435	210	225
18 to 64 years	181,805	88,715	93,095	3,210	1,525	1,685
65 years and over	14,780	6,085	8,695	175	80	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	3.7	3.5	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	3.8	3.6	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.3	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.8	3.7	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	132,090	66,330	65,755
Official languages	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095	131,660	66,190	65,475
English	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005	131,570	66,125	65,450
French	264,600	123,940	140,660	12,430	5,935	6,495
Non-official languages	1,082,425	527,770	554,655	20,845	9,995	10,850
Aboriginal languages	36,465	17,415	19,045	2,665	1,285	1,385
Algonquian languages	29,675	14,120	15,555	150	75	70
Blackfoot	5,575	2,665	2,905	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	23,465	11,155	12,310	115	60	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	90	20	70	10	0	0
Plains Cree	1,580	620	965	45	35	10
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20,665	9,990	10,675	65	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	955	425	530	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	415	505	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,640	1,255	1,385	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,630	1,250	1,380	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	2,010	975	1,035	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	190	90	100	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	25	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	145	75	70	0	0	0
Salish languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,050	2,005	2,045	2,535	1,220	1,315
Dakota	530	285	245	230	115	110
Stoney	3,650	1,790	1,855	2,385	1,145	1,245
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,046,245	510,495	535,750	18,185	8,715	9,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	96,210	50,675	45,535	495	300	195
Berber languages	540	335	205	0	0	0
Kabyle	225	125	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	210	110	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15,445	8,055	7,385	0	0	0
Bilen	370	235	135	0	0	0
Oromo	3,125	1,625	1,500	0	0	0
Somali	12,030	6,240	5,795	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	82,200	43,405	38,800	485	290	195
Amharic	10,870	5,595	5,275	0	0	0
Arabic	62,730	33,365	29,370	435	255	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	430	225	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	70	75	0	0	0
Harari	340	150	185	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,250	1,650	1,600	20	10	10
Maltese	145	85	55	10	10	0
Tigrigna	7,315	3,915	3,400	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	450	250	205	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	375	225	145	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,730	15,440	17,290	210	70	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,700	1,375	1,330	20	20	0
Vietnamese	30,150	14,130	16,015	185	55	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145,745	63,615	82,130	2,485	1,090	1,395
Bikol	330	150	180	0	0	0
Cebuano	6,690	2,940	3,750	120	35	85
Fijian	340	195	145	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	1,760	745	1,020	10	0	10
Ilocano	7,370	3,160	4,215	55	30	25
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Malay	3,040	1,435	1,610	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,185	565	625	20	15	10
Pangasinan	445	190	250	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	138,440	60,115	78,325	2,415	1,055	1,365
Waray-Waray	420	170	245	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	505	650	0	0	10
Creole languages	4,585	2,390	2,195	135	80	50
Haitian Creole	255	140	115	35	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	2,675	1,425	1,250	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	840	850	55	40	20
Dravidian languages	18,190	9,660	8,525	215	115	100
Kannada	1,035	520	515	10	10	10
Malayalam	8,150	4,255	3,900	100	50	55
Tamil	7,195	3,900	3,295	85	55	35
Telugu	2,910	1,560	1,345	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	550,490	274,510	275,980	11,515	5,670	5,845
Albanian	2,880	1,550	1,325	40	25	10
Armenian	530	255	275	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	93,150	44,750	48,395	1,555	760	790
Baltic languages	1,360	660	705	65	35	35
Latvian	590	300	290	35	20	10
Lithuanian	775	360	415	30	10	20
Slavic languages	92,300	44,340	47,960	1,510	745	770
Belarusan	200	95	105	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,880	1,450	1,435	0	10	0
Bulgarian	1,795	945	850	10	10	0
Croatian	6,280	3,260	3,025	90	35	50
Czech	3,590	1,650	1,940	195	90	105
Macedonian	535	270	265	0	0	0
Polish	23,650	11,455	12,195	465	235	225
Russian	27,375	13,195	14,175	345	155	195
Serbian	5,355	2,630	2,730	50	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	1,095	550	540	10	10	0
Slovak	2,780	1,495	1,285	160	85	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	735	360	375	35	15	20
Ukrainian	26,600	11,980	14,620	270	125	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	130	15	10	10
Celtic languages	1,180	615	560	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	440	215	225	0	0	0
Welsh	315	180	130	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	450	220	225	10	0	10
Germanic languages	112,670	56,325	56,345	3,420	1,710	1,705
Afrikaans	5,165	2,655	2,515	210	100	110
Danish	2,800	1,360	1,440	140	55	80
Dutch	19,480	9,595	9,890	720	340	375
Frisian	475	275	205	10	0	10
German	83,010	41,905	41,105	2,380	1,245	1,135
Icelandic	160	70	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,450	635	810	65	30	35
Swedish	1,635	800	835	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	380	170	215	10	0	15
Yiddish	250	130	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,115	1,095	1,015	10	10	0
Greek	4,935	2,535	2,400	165	90	70
Indo-Iranian languages	206,725	106,045	100,675	2,395	1,240	1,155
Indo-Aryan languages	186,005	95,045	90,960	2,280	1,175	1,110
Bengali	8,530	4,385	4,140	45	30	15
Gujarati	18,005	8,945	9,055	130	60	70
Hindi	61,290	31,900	29,385	645	360	290
Kashmiri	125	80	45	0	0	0
Konkani	625	300	320	15	0	15
Marathi	2,575	1,385	1,195	0	0	0
Nepali	5,510	3,000	2,510	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	255	135	120	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90,485	46,350	44,135	1,175	590	580
Sindhi	4,595	2,065	2,530	75	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,800	1,925	1,875	40	15	25
Urdu	41,235	21,245	20,000	685	360	325
Iranian languages	22,140	11,665	10,475	120	75	45
Kurdish	1,930	1,100	825	0	0	0
Pashto	3,330	1,795	1,530	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	17,600	9,220	8,375	120	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,760	960	805	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	142,340	69,885	72,450	4,245	2,015	2,225
Catalan	170	95	80	10	0	10
Italian	19,900	9,875	10,020	610	275	335
Portuguese	12,670	6,255	6,415	305	140	165
Romanian	9,915	5,185	4,735	255	140	115
Spanish	104,445	50,960	53,490	3,255	1,535	1,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,215	4,115	5,100	970	385	585
Kartvelian languages	225	130	100	0	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	19,950	9,405	10,545	395	190	200
Mongolic languages	800	375	430	10	0	0
Mongolian	800	370	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	29,430	14,980	14,450	570	255	315
Akan (Twi)	2,925	1,505	1,420	55	25	30
Bamanankan	60	30	30	10	0	0
Edo	620	325	290	20	20	10
Ewe	335	170	165	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	300	165	135	0	0	0
Ga	345	190	155	10	10	0
Ganda	610	305	305	0	0	0
Igbo	2,550	1,345	1,210	60	35	20
Lingala	1,240	640	605	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	830	420	410	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,155	605	550	0	0	0
Shona	1,810	850	960	40	25	15
Swahili	6,700	3,470	3,235	120	45	80
Wolof	600	365	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	5,930	3,035	2,890	185	75	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,585	3,265	3,320	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	3,070	1,495	1,575	45	20	30
Dinka	1,655	825	825	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,425	675	750	45	15	30
Sign languages	5,910	2,350	3,555	180	85	95
American Sign Language	3,085	1,130	1,955	95	50	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,855	1,230	1,625	80	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	141,860	67,945	73,915	925	445	480
Chinese languages	139,385	66,700	72,685	915	445	475
Cantonese	74,770	35,490	39,280	395	175	225
Hakka	1,180	515	660	10	0	0
Mandarin	70,510	33,310	37,195	490	235	260
Min Dong	85	50	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,140	1,765	2,380	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	855	380	470	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,335	3,160	3,175	75	50	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,590	1,290	1,300	10	0	10
Burmese	605	305	295	0	0	0
Karenic languages	805	415	390	0	0	0
Tibetan	860	430	430	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	445	215	235	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	3,705	1,510	2,195	100	45	55
Lao	1,520	730	795	10	0	10
Thai	2,400	850	1,545	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,795	3,180	2,625	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	630	325	300	10	0	0
Turkish	4,255	2,420	1,835	45	25	15
Uyghur	290	135	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	425	200	225	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	355	170	180	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,895	4,315	4,575	255	120	130
Estonian	185	85	105	10	0	0
Finnish	1,045	455	590	40	20	15
Hungarian	7,660	3,770	3,890	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,820	1,025	790	35	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	132,085	66,330	65,755
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600	123,820	62,435	61,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	854,815	439,065	415,755	32,490	16,845	15,645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850	91,325	45,590	45,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355,410	173,365	182,045	8,270	3,895	4,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	132,085	66,335	65,755
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335	112,710	56,900	55,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	845,220	412,320	432,895	17,600	8,585	9,015
Before 1981	163,460	81,620	81,840	4,480	2,280	2,200
1981 to 1990	86,350	41,690	44,660	1,760	855	905
1991 to 2000	131,560	62,930	68,630	2,635	1,265	1,375
2001 to 2010	256,055	125,235	130,820	4,815	2,310	2,505
2001 to 2005	109,145	53,425	55,720	1,840	855	990
2006 to 2010	146,910	71,810	75,100	2,975	1,455	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	207,790	100,845	106,945	3,910	1,885	2,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,155	35,735	34,420	1,780	850	930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845,220	412,320	432,895	17,600	8,585	9,010
Under 5 years	82,175	42,200	39,975	1,970	965	1,010
5 to 14 years	149,815	77,820	71,995	3,265	1,645	1,620
15 to 24 years	168,965	78,215	90,755	3,190	1,540	1,655
25 to 44 years	372,805	180,265	192,535	8,055	3,905	4,150
45 years and over	71,450	33,820	37,630	1,115	540	575
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	845,215	412,325	432,895	17,600	8,585	9,015
Americas	103,540	49,345	54,190	2,930	1,390	1,535
Brazil	2,545	1,100	1,440	65	35	25
Colombia	9,535	4,570	4,960	210	95	115
El Salvador	7,255	3,725	3,530	115	55	60
Guyana	2,555	1,200	1,355	20	10	10
Haiti	1,270	675	600	30	15	10
Jamaica	6,845	3,170	3,680	230	110	120
Mexico	15,665	7,860	7,805	285	115	170
Peru	1,920	780	1,140	40	30	10
Trinidad and Tobago	3,415	1,670	1,750	80	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30,460	13,675	16,785	1,325	625	695
Other places of birth in Americas	22,075	10,925	11,150	545	250	290
Europe	189,770	95,355	94,415	7,520	3,825	3,695
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,555	2,325	2,230	15	10	10
Croatia	3,080	1,615	1,465	30	10	30
France	2,535	1,215	1,320	135	80	60
Germany	19,205	9,485	9,715	725	340	390
Greece	2,005	1,115	890	65	35	20
Hungary	3,665	1,880	1,785	110	45	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,935	2,100	1,835	85	50	35
Italy	8,110	4,370	3,745	155	75	80
Netherlands	14,035	7,420	6,610	450	240	210
Poland	16,925	8,045	8,880	295	135	155
Portugal	4,050	1,985	2,070	50	25	25
Romania	7,725	3,930	3,795	195	90	100
Russian Federation	7,260	3,135	4,125	130	50	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,255	1,080	1,170	55	40	10
Ukraine	8,150	3,700	4,455	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	59,215	30,280	28,935	3,970	2,025	1,945
Other places of birth in Europe	23,060	11,670	11,390	980	540	440
Africa	89,740	46,705	43,030	1,245	650	595
Algeria	1,340	715	625	25	15	10
Egypt	5,320	2,940	2,375	70	45	25
Ethiopia	10,570	5,355	5,215	15	0	10
Kenya	5,120	2,555	2,565	90	30	55
Morocco	1,695	1,005	695	15	10	0
Nigeria	12,405	6,520	5,880	260	145	115
Somalia	7,060	3,665	3,395	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	7,355	3,670	3,685	285	135	155
Other places of birth in Africa	38,865	20,275	18,590	490	260	230
Asia	452,225	215,955	236,265	5,580	2,540	3,040
Afghanistan	5,190	2,765	2,430	45	25	20
Bangladesh	5,085	2,590	2,500	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	57,690	26,510	31,185	295	120	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,110	9,265	9,850	160	75	80
India	91,660	46,625	45,035	1,000	505	500
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,910	4,655	4,250	65	50	20
Iraq	5,935	3,205	2,730	15	10	10
Japan	3,065	905	2,160	485	135	350
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	13,850	6,530	7,320	280	120	155
Lebanon	10,395	5,640	4,750	80	55	25
Pakistan	28,075	14,630	13,445	415	225	195
Philippines	123,830	54,075	69,755	2,010	890	1,120
Sri Lanka	4,835	2,475	2,365	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,800	2,515	2,280	30	10	15
Taiwan	3,455	1,460	2,000	65	30	25
Viet Nam	27,080	12,645	14,435	165	60	105
Other places of birth in Asia	39,250	19,485	19,765	395	195	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,940	4,950	4,990	325	175	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	207,790	100,845	106,945	3,910	1,885	2,030
Americas	20,060	9,660	10,400	650	315	335
Brazil	860	370	490	30	20	10
Colombia	2,295	1,020	1,275	40	10	25
Cuba	465	215	255	0	0	0
Haiti	385	240	150	10	10	10
Jamaica	1,660	765	895	70	35	35
Mexico	4,405	2,250	2,150	140	65	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,645	2,130	2,515	205	100	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,570	745	820	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	3,785	1,930	1,855	135	70	65
Europe	20,870	10,830	10,045	955	510	445
France	425	240	180	10	0	10
Germany	1,370	710	655	40	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,355	835	520	35	20	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	715	365	350	15	0	0
Romania	1,100	545	555	35	20	10
Russian Federation	1,235	430	805	30	15	15
Ukraine	2,340	1,060	1,280	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,225	3,570	2,650	585	320	265
Other places of birth in Europe	6,100	3,065	3,040	170	95	75
Africa	27,770	14,165	13,610	355	220	140
Algeria	255	115	135	15	10	10
Cameroon	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	805	365	440	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	420	210	210	40	35	0
Egypt	1,940	1,045	895	20	15	10
Eritrea	2,390	1,335	1,055	10	0	0
Ethiopia	3,445	1,670	1,780	0	0	0
Morocco	515	265	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	6,110	3,200	2,910	115	70	45
Somalia	2,120	1,110	1,010	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,590	800	785	55	25	30
Tunisia	255	135	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,870	3,400	3,470	80	50	35
Asia	137,110	65,055	72,050	1,800	765	1,035
Afghanistan	810	435	375	25	20	0
Bangladesh	1,355	635	715	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,525	4,700	5,825	45	0	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	750	305	450	0	0	0
India	28,820	14,915	13,900	240	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,265	1,665	1,600	0	0	0
Iraq	2,010	1,045	960	0	0	0
Israel	480	250	230	0	0	0
Japan	665	195	475	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,840	1,710	2,125	85	25	65
Lebanon	1,470	755	710	25	10	10
Nepal	2,615	1,380	1,240	15	15	10
Pakistan	6,910	3,420	3,490	50	20	30
Philippines	59,390	26,960	32,435	1,165	505	660
Saudi Arabia	820	435	385	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,345	650	695	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,340	1,705	1,630	0	0	10
Taiwan	505	165	340	20	10	15
Turkey	390	215	180	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	810	430	375	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,040	795	1,240	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,965	2,285	2,680	40	10	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,135	845	145	80	65
Australia	1,065	600	465	120	60	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	915	535	375	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650	132,090	66,330	65,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	938,500	460,015	478,480	20,365	9,955	10,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	742,455	374,065	368,390	22,215	11,300	10,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775	89,510	45,075	44,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	694,945	337,380	357,565	13,390	6,445	6,945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	387,275	195,845	191,430	8,380	4,235	4,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	154,700	96,855	57,850	3,485	2,280	1,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,570	98,990	133,575	4,900	1,955	2,940
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	198,575	81,650	116,920	3,965	1,670	2,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	103,785	57,130	46,650	970	495	475
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,320	2,745	2,570	70	45	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	132,090	66,330	65,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	258,640	125,445	133,195	8,630	4,240	4,390
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	253,460	123,115	130,340	8,475	4,170	4,305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	136,585	65,755	70,835	5,305	2,635	2,665
Métis	114,370	56,170	58,200	3,145	1,530	1,615
Inuk (Inuit)	2,500	1,195	1,305	25	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,905	1,350	1,555	70	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,280	975	1,300	80	35	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450	123,460	62,090	61,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	132,090	66,330	65,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	123,235	59,065	64,170	4,810	2,390	2,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475	127,280	63,945	63,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	132,085	66,330	65,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	103,600	50,680	52,915	4,230	2,080	2,150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	99,940	48,860	51,070	4,170	2,055	2,120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	81,685	39,815	41,870	3,845	1,895	1,950
Métis single ancestry	17,515	8,690	8,820	320	155	160
Inuit single ancestry	735	355	380	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,665	1,820	1,845	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,490	1,725	1,765	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	50	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	50	35	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	200,215	97,055	103,160	6,655	3,185	3,470
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	189,830	92,295	97,530	6,390	3,055	3,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	104,875	50,595	54,280	3,150	1,475	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	82,585	40,530	42,060	3,190	1,575	1,620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,365	1,170	1,195	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,385	4,760	5,625	260	125	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,465	5,295	250	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	155	155	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570	121,205	61,070	60,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	132,090	66,330	65,755
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	933,165	461,460	471,705	14,160	6,840	7,325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230,930	118,535	112,390	3,295	1,685	1,605
Chinese	158,200	77,035	81,165	1,310	665	640
Black	129,390	66,960	62,440	2,165	1,060	1,105
Filipino	166,195	74,770	91,425	2,860	1,320	1,540
Latin American	55,090	27,560	27,525	1,230	570	665
Arab	56,700	30,245	26,450	465	265	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,985	21,025	22,960	540	240	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,980	11,010	9,965	95	60	30
Korean	21,275	10,130	11,145	415	200	215
Japanese	12,165	5,495	6,670	1,015	415	605
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,900	4,700	5,205	190	105	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	28,360	13,985	14,375	580	250	325
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940	117,925	59,495	58,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645	132,085	66,330	65,760
North American Aboriginal origins	303,815	147,735	156,075	10,885	5,260	5,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	200,290	96,845	103,445	7,310	3,520	3,790
Inuit	3,900	1,915	1,985	70	20	50
Métis	113,735	55,590	58,150	3,840	1,885	1,955
Other North American origins	955,040	486,735	468,305	38,485	19,600	18,890
Acadian	5,545	2,970	2,570	200	115	85
American	72,355	35,480	36,875	2,755	1,390	1,365
Canadian	902,315	460,335	441,975	36,585	18,610	17,975
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,985	1,135	850	60	20	40
Nova Scotian	190	115	70	0	10	0
Ontarian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Québécois	1,380	750	630	150	60	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	415	210	205	25	15	10
European origins	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440	100,025	50,095	49,935
British Isles origins	1,581,265	787,205	794,060	69,475	34,475	35,000
Channel Islander	225	115	115	0	10	0
Cornish	210	90	115	0	0	0
English	899,440	444,010	455,440	39,490	19,580	19,910
Irish	596,750	288,710	308,040	24,955	11,920	13,035
Manx	945	450	495	70	30	40
Scottish	704,205	347,740	356,460	32,265	15,905	16,360
Welsh	80,455	38,715	41,740	3,840	1,890	1,950
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90,865	44,055	46,815	4,735	2,280	2,455
French origins	411,560	201,160	210,395	15,665	7,650	8,015
Alsatian	200	120	80	10	10	0
Breton	60	25	35	10	10	0
Corsican	125	65	70	0	0	0
French	411,315	201,030	210,290	15,655	7,645	8,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	915,185	455,115	460,065	34,635	17,230	17,405
Austrian	39,530	19,225	20,305	1,720	925	800
Bavarian	110	60	55	20	0	15
Belgian	21,210	10,320	10,890	880	395	490
Dutch	195,720	97,735	97,990	7,220	3,630	3,590
Flemish	2,005	870	1,140	115	40	80
Frisian	685	380	305	30	10	15
German	712,955	353,755	359,195	26,615	13,165	13,450
Luxembourger	680	355	320	25	10	10
Swiss	24,310	11,905	12,410	1,260	635	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	830	390	440	45	20	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	329,990	159,695	170,295	12,380	6,030	6,355
Danish	60,380	29,240	31,135	2,300	1,090	1,215
Finnish	17,755	8,780	8,975	940	475	470
Icelandic	20,225	10,050	10,175	860	435	425
Norwegian	156,595	75,160	81,430	5,675	2,740	2,940
Swedish	97,840	46,445	51,385	3,465	1,590	1,875
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	13,515	7,005	6,505	475	245	230
Eastern European origins	685,270	336,430	348,845	22,335	10,995	11,340
Bulgarian	2,935	1,510	1,425	50	30	20
Byelorussian	2,200	1,165	1,035	35	10	30
Czech	20,865	10,405	10,460	815	395	420
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10,055	4,800	5,255	290	140	155
Estonian	2,715	1,240	1,470	160	100	60
Hungarian	56,270	27,385	28,885	2,200	1,010	1,200
Latvian	3,245	1,585	1,660	165	90	75
Lithuanian	6,090	2,915	3,175	190	90	105
Moldovan	1,585	790	790	25	15	15
Polish	186,510	91,115	95,395	6,140	2,990	3,145
Romanian	34,230	16,520	17,710	1,120	555	565
Russian	107,800	51,840	55,960	3,855	1,810	2,040
Slovak	11,010	5,495	5,515	495	285	215
Ukrainian	369,090	181,600	187,490	10,935	5,425	5,510
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,910	1,015	895	40	20	25
Southern European origins	215,725	107,495	108,230	8,030	4,020	4,015
Albanian	2,935	1,555	1,385	65	45	20
Bosnian	3,870	1,985	1,890	60	30	25
Catalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Croatian	14,220	7,535	6,690	405	195	210
Cypriot	160	90	70	0	0	0
Greek	15,025	7,790	7,235	645	315	330
Italian	101,265	50,975	50,285	4,335	2,175	2,165
Kosovar	420	210	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,015	485	535	30	10	20
Maltese	1,560	845	715	90	55	35
Montenegrin	290	185	105	0	0	0
Portuguese	22,385	11,395	10,985	765	385	375
Serbian	7,755	3,875	3,875	155	90	65
Sicilian	330	160	170	25	10	15
Slovenian	3,885	2,010	1,875	125	65	60
Spanish	48,055	22,225	25,835	1,490	720	765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,120	2,495	2,625	220	70	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	245	120	125	10	0	10
Other European origins	22,805	11,700	11,105	895	420	475
Basque	425	210	215	15	10	10
Jewish	9,780	4,890	4,885	275	115	160
Roma (Gypsy)	465	220	245	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	995	505	490	35	25	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	11,255	5,940	5,310	565	270	290
Caribbean origins	36,120	18,050	18,070	1,250	635	615
Antiguan	455	265	190	20	0	10
Bahamian	310	180	130	0	0	0
Barbadian	2,065	980	1,080	70	15	50
Bermudan	210	120	90	25	25	0
Carib	135	45	85	10	0	10
Cuban	2,175	1,110	1,060	35	25	10
Dominican	930	530	395	30	25	10
Grenadian	595	300	295	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,235	1,210	1,025	95	60	35
Jamaican	17,325	8,540	8,785	610	285	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	65	30	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	460	225	240	15	0	10
St. Lucian	595	295	300	10	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,180	2,685	2,490	195	130	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	215	325	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,670	1,275	1,395	110	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,305	1,110	1,200	65	40	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,405	39,030	39,375	2,100	1,055	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,980	965	1,015	50	25	25
Arawak	105	30	70	10	10	0
Argentinian	1,385	705	680	45	25	20
Belizean	445	250	190	80	45	30
Bolivian	590	305	285	30	25	15
Brazilian	3,030	1,330	1,700	90	40	50
Chilean	8,105	4,115	3,990	275	125	150
Colombian	12,585	6,060	6,525	285	125	160
Costa Rican	575	270	305	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	890	405	485	10	10	10
Guatemalan	2,395	1,270	1,120	40	15	25
Guyanese	3,095	1,545	1,555	70	45	30
Hispanic	1,785	905	885	30	30	10
Honduran	760	405	355	25	25	0
Maya	580	310	275	10	0	0
Mexican	22,475	11,430	11,045	760	375	385
Nicaraguan	1,675	825	855	30	10	15
Panamanian	320	150	170	20	0	20
Paraguayan	340	155	190	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,740	1,245	1,495	80	50	35
Salvadorean	8,810	4,545	4,270	130	80	45
Uruguayan	315	180	135	15	10	10
Venezuelan	4,690	2,295	2,390	90	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,430	1,735	1,695	70	30	40
African origins	136,510	70,620	65,885	2,215	1,095	1,115
Central and West African origins	33,170	17,430	15,735	755	400	355
Akan	130	80	50	0	0	0
Angolan	295	155	140	10	10	0
Ashanti	130	70	55	20	10	15
Beninese	200	90	105	10	0	10
Burkinabe	100	50	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,040	1,010	1,035	10	0	0
Chadian	75	55	20	25	15	0
Congolese	4,095	2,100	1,990	35	10	20
Edo	555	320	235	0	0	0
Ewe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	4,470	2,365	2,100	125	70	60
Guinean	455	235	215	0	0	10
Ibo	1,760	935	825	55	40	20
Ivorian	655	355	295	50	35	10
Liberian	1,040	495	540	10	0	10
Malian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Malinké	95	55	45	0	0	0
Nigerian	13,010	6,815	6,200	345	175	175
Peulh	105	70	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	575	370	205	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	740	395	345	10	10	0
Togolese	150	70	80	0	10	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,990	1,600	1,385	90	50	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,865	985	875	45	30	10
North African origins	23,235	12,305	10,935	250	145	110
Algerian	1,620	805	815	20	0	10
Berber	685	415	270	15	10	10
Coptic	225	115	110	0	0	0
Dinka	565	320	250	0	0	0
Egyptian	8,525	4,515	4,010	125	80	50
Libyan	1,300	665	635	0	0	0
Maure	95	70	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,510	1,380	1,130	20	10	15
Sudanese	7,070	3,695	3,375	65	30	35
Tunisian	940	480	455	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	575	315	260	25	15	0
Southern and East African origins	56,560	29,285	27,275	640	295	345
Afrikaner	315	155	160	15	10	0
Amhara	450	240	215	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	700	395	310	45	20	25
Burundian	975	555	420	0	0	0
Djiboutian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,960	4,250	3,715	10	10	0
Ethiopian	13,225	6,710	6,510	30	10	20
Harari	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,175	1,035	1,140	65	25	40
Malagasy	125	55	70	0	0	0
Mauritian	550	310	235	25	0	15
Oromo	1,355	765	595	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	25	10	0	10	0
Somali	14,100	7,315	6,790	10	0	0
South African	6,635	3,310	3,320	310	150	165
Tanzanian	1,030	525	505	30	10	20
Tigrian	700	380	320	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,155	645	510	10	0	10
Zambian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	2,590	1,300	1,285	65	35	35
Zulu	295	135	160	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,875	2,010	1,870	90	40	50
Other African origins	26,150	12,995	13,155	655	300	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,220	1,305	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	23,960	11,950	12,010	630	290	335
Asian origins	756,335	370,390	385,945	11,410	5,535	5,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	97,355	51,035	46,315	1,140	615	525
Afghan	8,540	4,545	3,995	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10,470	5,690	4,780	105	45	55
Armenian	1,780	865	910	50	15	35
Assyrian	560	300	255	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	615	280	335	0	0	0
Georgian	400	230	165	0	0	0
Hazara	365	190	170	0	0	0
Iranian	13,925	7,220	6,705	145	75	70
Iraqi	6,165	3,250	2,915	45	20	25
Israeli	1,565	830	740	20	15	10
Jordanian	1,325	670	655	30	25	15
Kazakh	565	260	310	0	0	0
Kurd	2,040	1,160	880	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	185	110	80	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	200	110	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	32,365	16,835	15,525	440	255	185
Palestinian	4,880	2,675	2,210	70	40	30
Pashtun	645	305	345	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	390	205	180	30	15	15
Syrian	7,215	3,605	3,610	115	50	65
Tajik	265	160	105	0	0	0
Tatar	530	215	315	20	10	10
Turk	5,745	3,155	2,595	80	40	45
Turkmen	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	270	125	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	485	225	260	15	0	10
Yemeni	930	440	485	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,445	1,305	1,140	10	0	0
South Asian origins	231,550	118,855	112,695	3,485	1,810	1,680
Bangladeshi	4,155	2,085	2,070	20	10	10
Bengali	1,660	870	790	20	10	10
Bhutanese	815	410	400	0	0	0
East Indian	174,510	89,140	85,370	2,745	1,425	1,320
Goan	495	265	225	50	30	15
Gujarati	855	445	410	0	0	0
Kashmiri	720	355	365	25	15	10
Nepali	4,600	2,490	2,110	35	25	10
Pakistani	29,265	15,075	14,190	490	265	220
Punjabi	15,645	8,230	7,420	175	90	85
Sinhalese	750	400	355	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,585	2,885	2,695	95	35	60
Tamil	1,050	565	485	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,845	2,500	2,335	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	431,135	202,400	228,735	6,870	3,145	3,725
Burmese	1,270	650	615	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,260	2,245	2,015	30	20	10
Chinese	188,280	90,735	97,545	1,780	840	935
Filipino	175,130	79,150	95,975	3,030	1,385	1,645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	3,005	1,425	1,575	150	80	70
Japanese	16,595	7,510	9,085	1,225	515	705
Karen	740	390	345	0	0	0
Korean	22,410	10,655	11,755	415	200	215
Laotian	2,050	1,020	1,030	25	15	10
Malaysian	2,970	1,340	1,630	85	40	45
Mongolian	1,565	725	835	25	20	10
Singaporean	370	180	190	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,995	855	1,140	30	15	20
Thai	2,735	980	1,750	70	25	45
Tibetan	965	500	465	0	0	0
Vietnamese	36,780	17,720	19,060	350	145	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	735	385	345	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	3,115	1,580	1,530	65	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,115	1,585	1,530	65	45	20
Oceania origins	15,500	7,825	7,680	880	425	445
Australian	7,785	3,975	3,810	610	300	305
New Zealander	2,905	1,535	1,370	170	90	85
Pacific Islands origins	5,150	2,510	2,635	105	45	65
Fijian	3,325	1,580	1,745	65	20	45
Hawaiian	425	190	235	0	0	10
Maori	640	325	320	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	205	105	95	10	10	10
Samoan	280	180	100	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	375	195	180	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,527,680	...	...	48,020	...	...
Owner	1,105,795	...	...	38,190	...	...
Renter	412,150	...	...	9,185	...	...
Band housing	9,730	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,527,675	...	...	48,020	...	...
Condominium	256,015	...	...	10,470	...	...
Not condominium	1,271,660	...	...	37,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,527,680	...	...	48,020	...	...
No bedrooms	5,440	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	139,820	...	...	2,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	322,370	...	...	9,085	...	...
3 bedrooms	540,505	...	...	20,140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	519,545	...	...	16,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,527,680	...	...	48,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	358,650	...	...	8,030	...	...
5 rooms	238,870	...	...	7,345	...	...
6 rooms	224,335	...	...	7,700	...	...
7 rooms	201,560	...	...	7,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	504,270	...	...	17,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,527,675	...	...	48,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,494,875	...	...	47,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,805	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,527,675	...	...	48,015	...	...
Suitable	1,458,550	...	...	46,425	...	...
Not suitable	69,125	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,527,680	...	...	48,020	...	...
1960 or before	177,780	...	...	1,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	439,505	...	...	6,670	...	...
1981 to 1990	193,360	...	...	4,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	216,410	...	...	9,980	...	...
2001 to 2005	157,420	...	...	5,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	180,645	...	...	8,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	162,560	...	...	10,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,527,680	...	...	48,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,440,440	...	...	46,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	87,240	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,527,680	...	...	48,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	873,125	...	...	24,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	605,830	...	...	22,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	48,725	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,527,680	...	...	48,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	53,955	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	281,820	...	...	8,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	307,930	...	...	11,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	310,435	...	...	10,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	288,480	...	...	9,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	169,505	...	...	4,935	...	...
75 to 84 years	86,970	...	...	1,855	...	...
85 years and over	28,585	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,479,270	...	...	46,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,170,780	...	...	37,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	308,485	...	...	8,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	268,795	...	...	7,990	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,075,465	...	...	37,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	71.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	1,727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,741	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,104	...	...	449,516	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,790	...	...	561,020	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410,225	...	...	9,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	1,487	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	1,503	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	103,295	51,525	51,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	540,665	284,020	256,640	13,275	7,205	6,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	895,885	440,665	455,220	28,150	13,870	14,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,769,500	878,130	891,375	61,865	30,445	31,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	309,465	242,160	67,305	10,380	8,210	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	94,735	56,255	38,480	3,255	2,025	1,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	214,730	185,905	28,825	7,125	6,190	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	615,480	250,590	364,895	23,570	9,690	13,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,620	36,875	57,750	3,255	1,300	1,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	749,930	348,510	401,425	24,660	11,250	13,415
Bachelor's degree	530,085	235,610	294,470	18,060	7,945	10,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	39,955	18,075	21,880	1,435	580	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,850	11,810	10,045	705	400	300
Master's degree	133,265	67,215	66,055	3,810	1,940	1,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,770	15,805	8,965	650	380	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	76,070	37,675	38,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,755	136,085	108,675	5,505	3,210	2,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	569,435	283,290	286,145	18,800	9,245	9,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,443,635	711,655	731,975	51,760	25,220	26,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	238,220	189,180	49,035	8,470	6,765	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	69,415	42,445	26,970	2,540	1,610	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	168,805	146,740	22,065	5,935	5,160	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	496,375	203,350	293,020	19,855	8,170	11,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	73,315	29,315	44,005	2,670	1,125	1,545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	635,730	289,810	345,920	20,765	9,160	11,600
Bachelor's degree	448,235	197,045	251,195	15,365	6,580	8,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	32,095	14,155	17,940	1,170	465	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,855	9,505	9,350	545	275	275
Master's degree	116,975	57,230	59,740	3,190	1,585	1,605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,570	11,875	7,695	490	260	230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	103,290	51,525	51,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,436,545	724,680	711,865	41,425	21,080	20,350
Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	4,235	935	3,300
13. Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	4,235	940	3,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	49,660	20,960	28,705	1,895	755	1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,130	6,305	2,820	345	210	125
50. Visual and performing arts	40,535	14,650	25,885	1,550	535	1,015
Humanities	69,305	27,480	41,830	2,590	965	1,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,790	1,620	5,170	175	30	145
23. English language and literature/letters	15,110	4,270	10,840	555	125	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,660	7,275	13,390	680	235	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	225	105	125	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,890	2,750	2,140	215	95	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	11,435	6,560	4,865	505	295	215
54. History	8,600	4,560	4,045	395	160	235
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	345	1,250	50	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	159,735	51,705	108,030	5,925	1,925	4,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,345	470	1,875	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,180	6,320	10,865	735	230	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	28,750	2,185	26,570	955	40	915
22. Legal professions and studies	29,000	9,355	19,645	1,085	370	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,190	605	1,580	70	15	55
42. Psychology	27,275	6,765	20,515	1,025	220	805
45. Social sciences	52,985	26,000	26,985	2,000	1,045	955
Business, management and public administration	361,530	133,045	228,485	12,780	4,745	8,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	670	155	520	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	21,565	4,015	17,555	730	165	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	339,295	128,885	210,410	12,045	4,580	7,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	72,850	38,330	34,525	2,435	1,295	1,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,850	10,955	14,895	920	395	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15,410	7,270	8,145	490	245	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	555	170	385	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	26,130	17,875	8,255	885	605	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,900	2,055	2,845	120	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60,830	37,710	23,120	1,870	1,210	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	48,975	32,855	16,125	1,545	1,095	450
25. Library science	4,295	515	3,780	150	0	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,050	4,020	3,035	155	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	515	330	185	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	463,185	415,665	47,520	14,970	13,555	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	11,325	7,140	4,190	355	225	130
14. Engineering	110,345	89,275	21,070	2,870	2,415	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	84,800	72,145	12,655	3,140	2,590	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,370	96,810	3,560	3,760	3,645	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	103,880	100,100	3,785	3,425	3,295	130
48. Precision production	52,400	50,195	2,205	1,425	1,385	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	44,270	27,245	17,025	1,735	1,065	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	28,440	17,860	10,580	955	620	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	15,830	9,390	6,445	780	445	340
Health and related fields	270,920	51,220	219,700	9,680	1,985	7,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	19,300	9,110	10,195	1,255	680	580
51. Health professions and related programs	245,265	38,460	206,810	8,250	1,185	7,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,350	3,650	2,695	170	125	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	95,140	45,720	49,415	3,730	2,005	1,730
12. Personal and culinary services	57,285	14,985	42,305	2,060	640	1,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	230	20	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	740	655	85	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	16,985	11,590	5,400	770	555	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,880	18,270	1,610	840	755	85
Other	150	60	95	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	60	95	25	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795	76,070	37,675	38,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	814,190	419,370	394,820	24,310	12,455	11,855
Education	91,020	19,920	71,105	3,355	665	2,685
13. Education	91,025	19,920	71,100	3,355	665	2,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40,255	16,670	23,585	1,630	620	1,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,095	4,810	2,285	295	170	120
50. Visual and performing arts	33,155	11,860	21,300	1,340	450	885
Humanities	55,985	21,840	34,145	2,120	810	1,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,690	1,310	4,380	135	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	12,345	3,425	8,920	455	100	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,320	6,020	11,300	575	200	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	200	95	100	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,930	2,205	1,725	180	90	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,500	4,960	3,545	410	245	165
54. History	6,855	3,565	3,285	320	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	1,140	245	895	35	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135,545	42,855	92,685	5,060	1,590	3,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,025	425	1,600	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,880	5,360	9,520	645	205	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	23,730	1,770	21,960	780	40	745
22. Legal professions and studies	25,095	7,395	17,705	925	285	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,790	530	1,255	60	15	45
42. Psychology	22,460	5,290	17,170	845	145	695
45. Social sciences	45,565	22,095	23,465	1,750	900	845
Business, management and public administration	301,995	110,825	191,170	10,820	3,990	6,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	560	135	420	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,035	3,130	14,910	630	145	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	283,400	107,560	175,840	10,185	3,840	6,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,120	29,655	28,465	1,970	990	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,925	8,620	12,310	775	325	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,175	5,740	6,435	400	205	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	460	155	305	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	20,785	13,645	7,140	695	435	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,775	1,500	2,270	85	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,975	33,590	20,385	1,715	1,115	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,735	29,980	14,750	1,470	1,040	430
25. Library science	3,400	440	2,965	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,420	2,915	2,500	110	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	420	255	165	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	376,875	335,210	41,670	12,450	11,200	1,245
04. Architecture and related services	9,335	5,630	3,710	300	190	110
14. Engineering	95,005	75,840	19,170	2,350	1,950	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	69,300	58,610	10,690	2,590	2,085	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	55	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80,455	77,430	3,020	3,200	3,115	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	81,470	78,290	3,180	2,830	2,720	110
48. Precision production	41,255	39,405	1,850	1,180	1,155	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35,820	21,060	14,760	1,445	850	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	21,990	12,970	9,025	750	465	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	13,825	8,090	5,740	695	385	310
Health and related fields	217,640	42,225	175,410	8,010	1,620	6,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15,955	7,530	8,425	1,075	570	505
51. Health professions and related programs	196,250	31,775	164,475	6,820	980	5,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,435	2,925	2,505	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	76,300	37,755	38,540	3,180	1,750	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	44,755	12,085	32,670	1,700	540	1,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	410	50	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	14,100	9,595	4,505	690	495	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,795	15,490	1,305	740	665	75
Other	115	55	60	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	55	60	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	103,295	51,525	51,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,436,545	724,685	711,865	41,425	21,075	20,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,769,505	878,130	891,370	61,865	30,450	31,420
Location of study inside Canada	1,424,855	709,950	714,905	52,330	25,680	26,655
Same as province or territory of residence	1,064,560	530,135	534,430	33,800	16,975	16,830
Different than province or territory of residence	360,290	179,815	180,475	18,530	8,705	9,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	344,645	168,180	176,465	9,535	4,770	4,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,690	25,545	20,145	2,010	1,160	855
Philippines	68,760	26,480	42,280	1,220	460	755
India	41,560	21,025	20,535	430	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,630	16,255	12,370	1,990	1,130	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	18,850	8,805	10,050	120	50	65
France	2,150	1,275	875	75	50	20
Other	139,010	68,800	70,210	3,685	1,710	1,980
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	76,070	37,675	38,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	814,190	419,375	394,820	24,310	12,455	11,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,443,630	711,655	731,980	51,755	25,220	26,540
Location of study inside Canada	1,150,780	572,180	578,595	43,840	21,415	22,425
Same as province or territory of residence	857,370	426,365	431,010	28,450	14,225	14,225
Different than province or territory of residence	293,410	145,820	147,590	15,390	7,190	8,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	292,850	139,470	153,380	7,920	3,805	4,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	34,655	18,640	16,015	1,550	860	685
Philippines	64,000	24,435	39,565	1,185	445	740
India	37,240	18,505	18,740	375	160	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20,065	11,390	8,675	1,555	875	685
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,600	7,630	8,965	110	45	60
France	1,870	1,105	765	65	45	20
Other	118,425	57,770	60,655	3,085	1,375	1,715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	103,295	51,525	51,770
In the labour force	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655	78,165	41,735	36,440
Employed	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745	72,045	38,200	33,845
Unemployed	206,835	123,925	82,910	6,125	3,530	2,590
Not in the labour force	903,105	364,525	538,580	25,125	9,790	15,330
Participation rate	71.8	77.3	66.4	75.7	81.0	70.4
Employment rate	65.4	69.5	61.2	69.7	74.1	65.4
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.0	7.8	7.8	8.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	103,295	51,525	51,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	806,150	318,845	487,310	21,645	8,305	13,340
Worked	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930	81,645	43,220	38,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,193,860	698,530	495,330	42,120	24,745	17,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,206,035	585,430	620,595	39,530	18,475	21,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.7	42.9	43.8	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660	78,170	41,730	36,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	1,140	510	630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	77,030	41,225	35,810
Employee	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595	66,880	35,200	31,675
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	278,710	177,010	101,705	10,150	6,020	4,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	78,165	41,730	36,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,010	18,645	21,360	1,135	505	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	77,030	41,225	35,810
0 Management occupations	261,505	167,260	94,245	10,365	6,570	3,795
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	353,965	95,685	258,280	11,930	3,090	8,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175,025	136,240	38,795	6,110	4,870	1,240
3 Health occupations	150,415	28,130	122,290	4,870	835	4,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	228,325	74,105	154,220	7,875	2,705	5,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50,170	19,960	30,210	2,030	820	1,205
6 Sales and service occupations	491,495	204,245	287,255	17,220	7,375	9,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	406,495	376,375	30,120	12,845	11,875	970
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	72,465	59,465	13,000	2,210	1,770	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	73,070	58,170	14,895	1,590	1,320	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	78,170	41,735	36,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	1,140	510	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305	77,030	41,225	35,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	64,035	43,045	20,990	1,425	915	510
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	142,490	109,105	33,390	4,265	3,125	1,135
22 Utilities	21,940	15,345	6,595	700	490	215
23 Construction	236,370	201,640	34,730	8,235	7,050	1,185
31-33 Manufacturing	127,535	96,045	31,490	3,680	2,870	810
41 Wholesale trade	80,610	56,840	23,775	2,395	1,705	690
44-45 Retail trade	249,880	115,065	134,810	8,680	4,015	4,665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115,295	83,675	31,620	4,905	3,185	1,715
51 Information and cultural industries	33,045	18,625	14,420	1,175	685	495
52 Finance and insurance	69,225	25,230	43,995	1,990	725	1,260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	41,520	23,075	18,450	1,560	855	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	167,800	94,565	73,240	5,710	3,180	2,525
55 Management of companies and enterprises	5,560	2,760	2,795	295	155	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	87,350	49,595	37,760	2,900	1,575	1,330
61 Educational services	147,270	44,160	103,110	4,725	1,245	3,480
62 Health care and social assistance	245,875	41,235	204,645	7,590	1,075	6,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	44,880	21,550	23,335	2,400	1,230	1,170
72 Accommodation and food services	153,790	62,220	91,570	6,545	3,005	3,545
81 Other services (except public administration)	105,865	50,455	55,405	3,320	1,450	1,870
91 Public administration	122,595	65,420	57,175	4,535	2,690	1,845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745	72,040	38,200	33,845
Worked at home	162,465	77,935	84,530	6,495	2,925	3,570
Worked outside Canada	6,270	4,715	1,555	290	230	65
No fixed workplace address	307,065	236,995	70,070	10,930	8,400	2,530
Worked at usual place	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	54,330	26,645	27,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	54,325	26,645	27,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,186,170	554,850	631,330	21,030	8,745	12,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	358,010	190,730	167,280	30,240	15,830	14,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	64,360	41,925	22,435	2,630	1,815	815
Commute to a different province or territory	11,770	7,210	4,560	430	255	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	65,255	35,050	30,210
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,497,440	832,890	664,545	53,930	29,700	24,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	99,635	40,215	59,420	3,005	1,230	1,775
Public transit	194,560	88,325	106,235	1,740	820	920
Walked	85,805	38,030	47,775	3,915	1,705	2,215
Bicycle	21,925	14,685	7,240	1,290	700	590
Other method	28,015	17,560	10,455	1,370	895	480
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	65,260	35,050	30,210
Less than 15 minutes	519,085	237,105	281,980	20,195	9,025	11,165
15 to 29 minutes	706,940	377,165	329,780	16,805	8,870	7,935
30 to 44 minutes	422,070	243,905	178,165	16,250	9,545	6,700
45 to 59 minutes	148,620	86,485	62,135	7,175	4,400	2,775
60 minutes and over	130,665	87,060	43,605	4,835	3,200	1,635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	65,255	35,045	30,210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145,660	107,460	38,200	5,625	4,195	1,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	395,425	254,225	141,200	15,130	9,675	5,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	567,530	297,825	269,705	17,305	8,860	8,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	347,270	147,425	199,845	11,830	4,920	6,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	188,660	77,175	111,490	6,400	2,605	3,795
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	282,820	147,600	135,225	8,975	4,795	4,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090	83,660	44,095	39,565
Single responses	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360	83,125	43,870	39,255
Official languages	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610	82,720	43,670	39,055
English	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120	82,410	43,580	38,830
French	6,560	2,070	4,490	315	90	225
Non-official languages	21,055	11,305	9,750	405	205	205
Aboriginal languages	1,000	550	450	185	100	85
Algonquian languages	670	355	315	0	0	10
Blackfoot	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	295	270	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	535	280	255	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	155	105	185	100	80
Dakota	15	10	10	15	0	0
Stoney	240	140	95	170	95	70
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,050	10,755	9,300	220	100	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	575	360	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	530	305	0	0	0
Amharic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Arabic	610	415	195	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	15	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	515	790	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,290	505	780	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	420	430	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	405	380	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,280	4,855	3,425	65	30	30
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	690	335	355	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	335	360	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	135	85	0	0	0
Russian	275	120	160	10	0	0
Serbian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,700	840	10	10	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	80	65	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,160	1,455	700	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	135	30	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,215	1,870	1,350	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	3,010	1,735	1,275	15	15	10
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	15	60	0	0	0
Hindi	210	110	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,480	1,510	970	20	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	155	50	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	130	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	920	860	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,560	800	760	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	75	125	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	350	435	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	125	40	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	80	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,080	3,665	3,420	20	0	10
Chinese languages	7,035	3,635	3,400	20	10	10
Cantonese	4,545	2,340	2,205	15	10	10
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,170	1,125	1,045	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	155	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	130	60	65	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	45	25	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	40	25	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,810	10,080	10,735	530	220	310
English and French	4,525	2,050	2,475	225	75	145
English and non-official language	15,935	7,860	8,075	285	135	155
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	295	140	155	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095	83,660	44,095	39,565
None	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620	80,230	42,475	37,755
English	13,805	6,540	7,270	475	200	275
French	23,920	11,380	12,545	1,615	745	860
Non-official language	57,640	30,700	26,935	1,250	625	630
Aboriginal	5,045	2,370	2,680	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal	52,590	28,335	24,260	900	445	450
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	105	110	0	10	0
French and non-official language	1,220	625	595	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920	130,115	65,340	64,775
Non-movers	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280	108,255	54,560	53,695
Movers	607,095	304,450	302,640	21,860	10,780	11,080
Non-migrants	394,230	199,640	194,590	10,060	4,970	5,095
Migrants	212,865	104,815	108,050	11,795	5,815	5,985
Internal migrants	166,390	82,335	84,055	10,640	5,205	5,435
Intraprovincial migrants	120,105	59,845	60,260	8,590	4,285	4,305
Interprovincial migrants	46,280	22,490	23,795	2,055	920	1,135
External migrants	46,475	22,480	23,995	1,155	605	550
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190	122,305	61,235	61,075
Non-movers	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070	60,325	30,555	29,770
Movers	1,662,055	834,935	827,120	61,980	30,675	31,300
Non-migrants	899,165	454,700	444,465	22,780	11,445	11,335
Migrants	762,890	380,235	382,655	39,200	19,230	19,965
Internal migrants	559,860	280,255	279,610	34,725	17,080	17,650
Intraprovincial migrants	333,775	165,900	167,875	24,650	12,180	12,470
Interprovincial migrants	226,090	114,355	111,730	10,080	4,895	5,180
External migrants	203,025	99,980	103,045	4,470	2,155	2,315