Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberta [Province] and Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alberta [Province]			Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Alberta [Province]  Map : Alberta [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,067,175	...	...	61,590	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,645,257	...	...	61,504	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.6	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,654,129	...	...	23,895	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,527,678	...	...	19,747	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	640,330.46	...	...	192,152.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765	61,590	31,340	30,245
0 to 14 years	779,155	399,570	379,580	17,175	8,690	8,485
0 to 4 years	266,515	136,520	129,995	6,035	3,090	2,945
5 to 9 years	270,715	138,990	131,725	5,895	2,925	2,970
10 to 14 years	241,920	124,060	117,860	5,250	2,680	2,570
15 to 64 years	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655	38,660	19,690	18,975
15 to 19 years	240,035	123,625	116,410	4,865	2,565	2,295
20 to 24 years	261,830	133,990	127,840	4,415	2,245	2,175
25 to 29 years	310,940	156,715	154,225	4,195	2,105	2,095
30 to 34 years	333,175	167,555	165,620	4,010	1,925	2,085
35 to 39 years	305,505	153,655	151,850	3,755	1,855	1,905
40 to 44 years	281,205	142,545	138,660	3,720	1,900	1,820
45 to 49 years	269,030	135,855	133,180	3,620	1,850	1,770
50 to 54 years	284,310	142,205	142,100	3,855	1,980	1,880
55 to 59 years	275,540	138,565	136,970	3,475	1,790	1,685
60 to 64 years	226,230	113,440	112,790	2,745	1,480	1,270
65 years and over	500,215	231,690	268,530	5,755	2,965	2,790
65 to 69 years	173,680	85,500	88,180	2,160	1,095	1,060
70 to 74 years	117,035	56,430	60,610	1,515	810	705
75 to 79 years	83,955	39,105	44,845	1,070	580	485
80 to 84 years	62,165	27,590	34,575	585	290	295
85 years and over	63,385	23,065	40,320	425	185	240
85 to 89 years	39,965	16,050	23,915	285	140	145
90 to 94 years	18,025	5,755	12,275	110	40	70
95 to 99 years	4,735	1,145	3,595	25	5	20
100 years and over	650	115	535	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.6	18.7	27.9	27.7	28.1
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.0	68.0	62.8	62.8	62.7
65 years and over	12.3	11.4	13.2	9.3	9.5	9.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	37.8	37.2	38.4	32.8	33.0	32.7
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.2	30.2	30.2	30.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,527,675	...	...	19,750	...	...
Single-detached house	946,225	...	...	13,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	62,395	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	471,090	...	...	2,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,765	...	...	450	...	...
Row house	116,625	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	43,090	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	223,360	...	...	880	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,245	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	47,970	...	...	4,000	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,527,675	...	...	19,750	...	...
1 person	366,080	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 persons	524,415	...	...	6,150	...	...
3 persons	245,075	...	...	2,950	...	...
4 persons	233,770	...	...	2,880	...	...
5 or more persons	158,335	...	...	3,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,978,145	...	...	60,810	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185	44,410	22,650	21,765
Married or living common law	1,969,300	988,410	980,895	26,655	13,365	13,290
Married	1,648,945	828,155	820,790	20,045	10,075	9,970
Living common law	320,350	160,250	160,100	6,610	3,290	3,320
Not married and not living common law	1,318,720	651,430	667,290	17,760	9,290	8,470
Never married	905,700	505,310	400,390	13,630	7,555	6,085
Separated	76,150	34,000	42,150	1,025	490	530
Divorced	195,850	82,040	113,815	1,520	810	710
Widowed	141,020	30,080	110,940	1,585	435	1,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,114,585	...	...	16,155	...	...
2 persons	540,850	...	...	7,095	...	...
3 persons	235,245	...	...	3,220	...	...
4 persons	227,165	...	...	2,765	...	...
5 or more persons	111,330	...	...	3,080	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,114,585	...	...	16,155	...	...
Total couple families	953,325	...	...	12,980	...	...
Married couples	793,195	...	...	9,680	...	...
Common-law couples	160,130	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	161,260	...	...	3,170	...	...
Female parent	123,490	...	...	2,275	...	...
Male parent	37,770	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	953,325	...	...	12,985	...	...
Couples without children	443,665	...	...	5,455	...	...
Couples with children	509,655	...	...	7,525	...	...
1 child	190,010	...	...	2,375	...	...
2 children	213,910	...	...	2,385	...	...
3 or more children	105,735	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	161,260	...	...	3,170	...	...
1 child	97,180	...	...	1,640	...	...
2 children	45,235	...	...	845	...	...
3 or more children	18,845	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	678,535	356,875	321,655	7,480	4,245	3,240
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,527,675	...	...	19,745	...	...
One-census-family households	1,039,985	...	...	14,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	414,570	...	...	5,020	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	625,415	...	...	9,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	36,120	...	...	855	...	...
Non-census-family households	451,570	...	...	4,555	...	...
One-person households	366,080	...	...	3,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85,490	...	...	660	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	61,370	31,240	30,125
English only	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095	58,525	29,810	28,710
French only	3,895	1,725	2,165	45	20	20
English and French	264,720	124,400	140,315	1,690	850	840
Neither English nor French	59,280	24,715	34,565	1,115	565	550
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	61,370	31,240	30,125
English	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705	59,430	30,210	29,225
French	71,535	37,205	34,330	805	450	355
English and French	16,605	8,350	8,255	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	57,830	23,970	33,860	1,085	555	530
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,840	41,380	38,455	825	460	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.3	1.5	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	61,370	31,240	30,130
Single responses	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970	60,045	30,585	29,455
Official languages	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165	40,950	20,930	20,015
English	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460	40,070	20,455	19,610
French	72,150	37,450	34,705	880	480	405
Non-official languages	870,940	423,140	447,805	19,095	9,655	9,440
Aboriginal languages	23,835	11,290	12,550	7,675	3,845	3,835
Algonquian languages	18,295	8,665	9,630	6,800	3,380	3,420
Blackfoot	2,750	1,305	1,445	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,960	7,105	7,850	6,790	3,375	3,410
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	15	35	5	5	5
Plains Cree	720	280	435	50	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	910	430	480	460	230	235
Cree, n.o.s.	13,220	6,355	6,865	6,270	3,130	3,140
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	235	315	10	5	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway	525	230	300	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,865	865	1,000	870	460	410
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,855	860	990	870	460	410
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	35	15	15	25	15	15
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,470	710	760	710	375	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	70	20	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	200	90	115	135	70	65
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	10	5	0	0
South Slavey	155	70	80	115	60	55
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	25	20	10	10
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	35	85	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	5	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	3,370	1,630	1,745	0	0	0
Dakota	350	165	185	0	0	0
Stoney	3,020	1,460	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	847,105	411,850	435,255	11,420	5,815	5,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	68,415	36,215	32,200	120	65	60
Berber languages	340	190	145	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	90	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	12,525	6,495	6,030	0	0	0
Bilen	315	185	130	0	0	0
Oromo	2,650	1,375	1,275	0	0	0
Somali	9,520	4,915	4,605	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55,425	29,450	25,980	120	65	55
Amharic	7,320	3,605	3,720	0	0	0
Arabic	40,540	21,840	18,705	120	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	210	190	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	0	0	0
Harari	260	135	120	0	0	0
Hebrew	960	505	460	0	0	0
Maltese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,415	2,880	2,535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	80	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,295	11,760	13,535	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,925	910	1,010	0	0	0
Vietnamese	23,350	10,840	12,505	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115,405	50,190	65,210	1,020	455	565
Bikol	425	205	225	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,135	2,155	2,980	25	10	10
Fijian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,500	640	855	15	5	5
Ilocano	5,350	2,310	3,040	40	10	30
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,460	615	845	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	765	370	390	0	0	0
Pangasinan	290	115	175	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,035	43,120	55,920	935	425	510
Waray-Waray	305	145	160	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	980	430	550	5	0	5
Creole languages	1,895	990	910	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,175	640	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	305	325	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	13,490	7,075	6,415	50	30	20
Kannada	535	270	265	5	5	5
Malayalam	6,345	3,285	3,060	25	15	10
Tamil	4,430	2,360	2,070	20	15	10
Telugu	2,130	1,135	995	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	442,685	220,330	222,355	9,975	5,135	4,845
Albanian	2,345	1,270	1,075	0	0	0
Armenian	500	250	245	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	80,330	37,750	42,580	345	175	170
Baltic languages	1,010	475	535	5	0	0
Latvian	415	195	220	0	0	5
Lithuanian	600	285	315	0	0	0
Slavic languages	79,325	37,275	42,050	335	175	165
Belarusan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,835	915	920	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,545	790	755	0	0	0
Croatian	4,655	2,340	2,320	5	10	0
Czech	3,000	1,430	1,575	15	10	5
Macedonian	360	185	175	0	0	0
Polish	20,130	9,425	10,705	70	30	35
Russian	17,810	8,150	9,665	30	10	20
Serbian	4,020	2,035	1,985	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	970	480	485	0	0	0
Slovak	2,185	1,070	1,115	25	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	695	320	370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	21,835	9,985	11,850	190	95	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	120	100	0	0	0
Celtic languages	370	200	170	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	135	70	65	0	0	0
Welsh	175	85	80	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	104,260	51,525	52,735	9,395	4,820	4,580
Afrikaans	3,010	1,475	1,535	30	15	15
Danish	2,380	1,245	1,135	5	5	0
Dutch	16,135	8,095	8,045	170	85	85
Frisian	360	200	160	10	5	10
German	80,050	39,435	40,615	9,160	4,705	4,455
Icelandic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	815	370	445	10	0	10
Swedish	875	405	470	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	150	170	0	0	0
Yiddish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Greek	3,130	1,655	1,475	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	166,805	85,250	81,560	115	70	50
Indo-Aryan languages	145,900	74,320	71,580	105	65	45
Bengali	7,000	3,630	3,370	15	10	5
Gujarati	13,140	6,785	6,355	25	20	10
Hindi	17,055	8,675	8,385	15	5	5
Kashmiri	105	60	50	0	0	0
Konkani	370	190	185	0	0	5
Marathi	1,510	775	730	5	0	0
Nepali	5,175	2,690	2,490	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	190	100	90	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	68,695	34,935	33,760	30	15	10
Sindhi	2,770	1,300	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,590	1,320	1,265	0	0	0
Urdu	27,295	13,865	13,430	15	10	5
Iranian languages	19,600	10,235	9,365	10	5	0
Kurdish	1,550	845	705	0	0	0
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,235	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15,490	8,070	7,425	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,310	695	615	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	84,940	42,425	42,515	105	60	45
Catalan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	11,375	5,760	5,615	5	0	5
Portuguese	9,050	4,380	4,670	10	5	5
Romanian	8,035	4,080	3,955	10	5	5
Spanish	56,370	28,160	28,205	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	4,875	1,715	3,160	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	230	130	105	0	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	17,920	8,485	9,435	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	545	255	290	0	0	0
Mongolian	540	255	290	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15,360	7,870	7,495	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	1,755	915	835	5	5	5
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	275	155	120	0	0	0
Ewe	245	145	100	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	230	120	100	0	0	0
Ga	145	80	65	0	0	0
Ganda	280	145	135	5	0	0
Igbo	1,165	625	540	10	5	0
Lingala	270	130	140	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	605	305	295	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	805	405	400	0	0	5
Shona	1,100	545	555	5	0	0
Swahili	2,380	1,160	1,215	5	0	5
Wolof	280	165	110	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,435	1,305	1,125	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,640	1,735	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,720	1,395	1,330	0	0	0
Dinka	1,345	705	640	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,375	685	690	0	0	5
Sign languages	830	440	390	5	5	0
American Sign Language	335	165	165	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	495	275	225	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,450	57,740	64,705	90	40	45
Chinese languages	120,375	56,675	63,700	85	45	45
Cantonese	59,145	27,755	31,385	35	20	15
Hakka	990	465	530	5	0	0
Mandarin	50,660	23,940	26,720	25	15	15
Min Dong	115	50	65	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,060	1,375	1,695	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	630	305	330	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,725	2,770	2,955	20	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,075	1,065	1,005	0	0	0
Burmese	430	230	200	0	0	0
Karenic languages	795	415	380	0	0	0
Tibetan	575	295	275	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	130	140	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,670	955	1,710	5	0	5
Lao	1,020	485	535	0	0	0
Thai	1,630	465	1,165	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,050	2,250	1,800	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	365	215	155	0	0	0
Turkish	3,140	1,760	1,375	20	10	10
Uyghur	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,470	3,600	3,870	15	5	5
Estonian	190	90	105	0	0	0
Finnish	810	330	480	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,470	3,185	3,285	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	690	415	280	5	0	0
Multiple responses	92,070	44,900	47,175	1,325	655	670
English and French	10,230	4,950	5,280	65	35	35
English and non-official language	77,520	37,815	39,705	1,235	610	620
French and non-official language	2,685	1,375	1,305	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,640	760	880	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145	61,365	31,240	30,130
Single responses	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385	59,325	30,235	29,090
Official languages	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395	46,800	23,845	22,965
English	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895	46,520	23,700	22,820
French	27,630	14,130	13,500	285	140	145
Non-official languages	482,725	237,740	244,990	12,525	6,395	6,130
Aboriginal languages	9,970	4,940	5,020	4,085	2,095	1,990
Algonquian languages	7,175	3,575	3,605	3,675	1,870	1,810
Blackfoot	1,110	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,875	2,925	2,945	3,675	1,870	1,805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	10	5	0
Plains Cree	125	60	60	30	15	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	600	300	295	395	200	195
Cree, n.o.s.	5,120	2,540	2,575	3,245	1,650	1,595
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	95	95	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	320	300	405	225	180
Northern Athabaskan languages	620	325	300	405	225	180
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	540	280	260	340	185	160
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	60	35	30	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	55	30	25	50	30	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,125	1,025	1,095	0	0	0
Dakota	175	85	85	0	0	0
Stoney	1,945	935	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	472,760	232,800	239,965	8,440	4,300	4,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,770	22,535	21,235	65	30	35
Berber languages	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	90	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,220	4,750	4,470	0	0	0
Bilen	280	160	115	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	1,060	1,015	0	0	0
Somali	6,850	3,520	3,325	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,310	17,660	16,655	60	25	35
Amharic	4,915	2,390	2,530	0	0	0
Arabic	24,230	12,555	11,675	60	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	130	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	40	0	0	0
Harari	165	80	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	460	235	225	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,955	2,095	1,860	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	16,355	7,635	8,715	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	960	460	500	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15,380	7,175	8,205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60,860	28,765	32,100	545	265	285
Bikol	70	40	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,110	1,015	1,090	10	10	0
Fijian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	470	215	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,975	935	1,035	10	5	5
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	405	205	195	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,105	26,005	29,100	520	255	270
Waray-Waray	125	60	60	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	120	155	5	0	0
Creole languages	970	495	475	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	655	345	310	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	8,460	4,335	4,125	25	10	10
Kannada	210	105	105	5	0	5
Malayalam	4,060	2,070	1,990	10	5	5
Tamil	2,915	1,515	1,395	5	5	5
Telugu	1,245	635	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230,270	115,280	114,995	7,675	3,920	3,755
Albanian	1,060	570	485	0	0	0
Armenian	215	115	105	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30,220	14,820	15,400	40	25	15
Baltic languages	410	210	200	0	0	0
Latvian	165	85	80	5	5	0
Lithuanian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,815	14,610	15,205	35	20	15
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	785	400	385	0	0	0
Bulgarian	825	415	405	0	0	0
Croatian	1,800	905	895	0	0	0
Czech	875	440	430	5	5	0
Macedonian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Polish	7,705	3,675	4,030	10	5	5
Russian	10,145	4,965	5,175	10	10	5
Serbian	2,100	1,045	1,055	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Slovak	710	345	365	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,180	2,060	2,110	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40,915	20,280	20,625	7,510	3,825	3,685
Afrikaans	1,705	835	875	20	5	10
Danish	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dutch	1,980	985	1,000	65	30	35
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	36,295	18,010	18,290	7,405	3,780	3,630
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	35	0	0	5
Swedish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	425	215	210	15	10	10
Greek	1,015	490	525	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	111,975	56,535	55,445	75	45	30
Indo-Aryan languages	98,610	49,790	48,815	70	45	30
Bengali	4,530	2,300	2,225	10	5	0
Gujarati	8,025	4,085	3,935	20	15	5
Hindi	9,945	5,115	4,825	25	10	10
Kashmiri	50	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	75	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	845	440	405	0	5	0
Nepali	3,710	1,905	1,805	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,010	25,720	25,295	10	5	10
Sindhi	1,240	575	665	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,480	750	730	5	0	0
Urdu	17,600	8,795	8,810	10	5	0
Iranian languages	12,720	6,415	6,305	0	0	0
Kurdish	850	440	410	0	0	0
Pashto	1,640	845	795	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,230	5,135	5,100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	650	325	325	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	44,830	22,445	22,385	45	25	20
Catalan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	2,840	1,275	1,560	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,905	1,875	2,030	5	0	0
Romanian	4,135	2,115	2,020	0	0	0
Spanish	33,910	17,160	16,755	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,245	945	1,300	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Georgian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Korean	12,775	6,205	6,570	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolian	335	155	175	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,600	2,725	2,875	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	845	415	430	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ganda	95	50	50	0	0	0
Igbo	265	125	145	5	0	5
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	135	145	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	350	175	170	0	0	0
Shona	410	190	225	0	0	0
Swahili	1,090	530	565	0	0	0
Wolof	170	95	75	0	0	0
Yoruba	690	340	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	485	535	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,525	765	755	0	0	0
Dinka	800	420	380	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	725	350	375	0	0	5
Sign languages	1,095	630	465	15	10	0
American Sign Language	325	170	155	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	765	455	310	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,380	39,230	43,155	45	30	20
Chinese languages	80,880	38,455	42,420	45	30	20
Cantonese	38,275	17,810	20,460	15	10	5
Hakka	315	135	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,125	18,030	19,095	20	10	10
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,245	540	705	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	175	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,550	1,760	1,785	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,500	770	730	0	0	0
Burmese	280	145	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	665	340	320	0	0	0
Tibetan	420	220	200	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,130	505	625	0	0	0
Lao	465	215	245	0	0	0
Thai	655	285	370	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,390	1,270	1,120	5	0	10
Azerbaijani	155	90	75	0	0	0
Turkish	1,945	1,030	915	10	5	5
Uyghur	80	45	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	135	70	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,130	1,040	1,085	5	5	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	105	50	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,995	980	1,015	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	140	95	0	0	0
Multiple responses	189,040	92,280	96,760	2,040	1,005	1,035
English and French	6,885	3,410	3,475	45	25	20
English and non-official language	178,070	86,895	91,170	1,980	970	1,010
French and non-official language	1,125	540	580	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,965	1,430	1,530	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	61,365	31,240	30,130
None	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055	48,310	24,700	23,615
English	221,305	110,655	110,650	6,140	3,120	3,025
French	41,840	19,470	22,375	335	170	165
Non-official language	262,255	125,640	136,615	6,540	3,235	3,305
Aboriginal	17,430	8,325	9,105	4,290	2,110	2,180
Non-Aboriginal	244,825	117,315	127,510	2,250	1,125	1,125
English and French	1,535	775	760	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,545	2,345	2,195	15	10	10
French and non-official language	2,795	1,340	1,455	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	43,715	22,305	21,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190	40,560	20,720	19,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,717	54,891	33,213	32,692	45,300	25,072
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	40,565	20,725	19,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,067	47,131	30,478	30,777	41,030	24,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030	34,275	18,635	15,640
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,330	54,528	32,099	35,515	48,759	26,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855	26,030	10,740	15,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,093	3,834	4,185	5,506	3,364	6,207
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030	31,540	17,425	14,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,679	54,361	32,982	35,026	47,872	26,471
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	43,715	22,305	21,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455	40,580	20,710	19,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,778	80,001	45,535	46,063	55,830	35,883
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995	40,590	20,720	19,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,683	62,938	38,417	39,401	46,653	31,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465	34,360	18,600	15,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,997	80,282	44,766	48,313	58,007	36,876
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240	26,080	10,740	15,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,175	7,298	7,093	8,027	7,228	8,587
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855	31,540	17,300	14,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,343	74,073	43,031	46,342	55,573	35,124
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240	43,715	22,300	21,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,152,385	669,770	482,615	13,470	7,965	5,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,090	73,781	53,836	60,114	68,818	48,494
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,586	94,822	63,218	66,241	74,411	54,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.1	88.8	93.3	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	72.3	78.0	82.6	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.9	11.2	6.7	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	43,715	22,300	21,415
Without total income	152,585	74,410	78,170	3,155	1,580	1,575
With total income	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190	40,555	20,720	19,840
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.1	92.8	92.9	92.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,580	146,450	243,130	7,555	3,170	4,390
$10,000 to $19,999	385,235	147,125	238,110	6,365	2,515	3,850
$20,000 to $29,999	364,915	142,810	222,105	5,190	2,165	3,025
$30,000 to $39,999	305,680	131,185	174,490	4,035	1,725	2,310
$40,000 to $49,999	286,615	133,715	152,900	3,190	1,495	1,690
$50,000 to $59,999	247,830	124,720	123,115	2,770	1,560	1,210
$60,000 to $69,999	205,840	114,405	91,430	2,390	1,480	910
$70,000 to $79,999	165,640	99,645	65,995	2,020	1,385	640
$80,000 to $89,999	132,720	82,700	50,020	1,615	1,130	490
$90,000 to $99,999	114,010	70,655	43,350	1,340	910	430
$100,000 and over	455,410	334,865	120,550	4,080	3,185	895
$100,000 to $149,999	274,185	191,710	82,475	3,005	2,290	720
$150,000 and over	181,225	143,150	38,075	1,070	890	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365	43,715	22,300	21,415
Without after-tax income	151,915	74,270	77,645	3,155	1,580	1,575
With after-tax income	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	40,565	20,720	19,835
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	92.8	92.9	92.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	399,005	149,280	249,725	7,610	3,195	4,415
$10,000 to $19,999	402,780	154,330	248,450	6,560	2,605	3,955
$20,000 to $29,999	420,955	166,650	254,300	5,715	2,395	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	377,590	169,665	207,925	4,535	1,985	2,545
$40,000 to $49,999	347,960	172,595	175,365	3,875	2,055	1,815
$50,000 to $59,999	276,970	153,985	122,985	3,250	1,975	1,275
$60,000 to $69,999	208,265	127,045	81,220	2,585	1,760	830
$70,000 to $79,999	160,580	100,970	59,610	2,005	1,405	600
$80,000 and over	460,030	333,895	126,140	4,430	3,350	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	121,015	78,400	42,620	1,515	1,035	485
$90,000 to $99,999	82,020	57,375	24,645	925	710	220
$100,000 and over	257,000	198,120	58,875	1,985	1,610	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	43,710	22,300	21,415
Without employment income	732,385	301,060	431,330	12,180	4,875	7,300
With employment income	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035	31,540	17,425	14,110
Percentage with employment income	77.2	81.2	73.1	72.2	78.1	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	273,835	122,830	151,005	4,735	2,210	2,520
$5,000 to $9,999	164,095	68,100	95,990	2,340	1,035	1,300
$10,000 to $19,999	274,105	113,680	160,430	3,715	1,655	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	235,620	96,855	138,760	3,285	1,465	1,820
$30,000 to $39,999	227,450	100,650	126,805	3,015	1,360	1,655
$40,000 to $49,999	219,155	103,680	115,475	2,480	1,250	1,230
$50,000 to $59,999	195,145	99,285	95,860	2,205	1,310	890
$60,000 to $69,999	163,465	92,950	70,515	2,050	1,295	750
$70,000 to $79,999	135,150	83,240	51,910	1,715	1,220	500
$80,000 and over	585,640	420,365	165,280	5,995	4,605	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	111,045	71,210	39,835	1,425	1,055	375
$90,000 to $99,999	99,785	62,305	37,480	1,210	820	395
$100,000 and over	374,815	286,855	87,960	3,365	2,740	630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,527,680	...	...	19,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,835	...	...	78,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	70,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	366,080	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,948	...	...	40,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,502	...	...	37,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,161,600	...	...	15,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,435	...	...	88,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,830	...	...	79,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,527,675	...	...	19,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,522	...	...	94,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,361	...	...	80,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	365,000	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	54,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	45,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,162,675	...	...	15,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,729	...	...	104,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,821	...	...	89,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,527,680	...	...	19,750	...	...
Under $5,000	21,660	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,555	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,070	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	33,045	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,505	...	...	845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	38,615	...	...	645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,580	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	46,630	...	...	740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,520	...	...	715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	46,825	...	...	700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95,425	...	...	1,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95,340	...	...	1,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	92,345	...	...	1,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	88,775	...	...	1,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	84,570	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	712,215	...	...	7,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	184,595	...	...	2,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	142,910	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	181,960	...	...	1,940	...	...
$200,000 and over	202,745	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,527,680	...	...	19,745	...	...
Under $5,000	23,395	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,860	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,600	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	34,540	...	...	700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55,010	...	...	875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,170	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50,280	...	...	850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,645	...	...	810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	57,695	...	...	815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	59,195	...	...	835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	119,200	...	...	1,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	116,250	...	...	1,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	112,675	...	...	1,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	106,235	...	...	1,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95,600	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	565,335	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	192,795	...	...	2,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	132,240	...	...	1,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	240,305	...	...	1,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,099,900	...	...	15,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,997	...	...	86,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	78,211	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	407,300	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,283	...	...	86,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,043	...	...	76,325	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	511,375	...	...	7,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,186	...	...	103,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,951	...	...	92,427	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	146,045	...	...	2,485	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,909	...	...	43,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,079	...	...	42,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,101,485	...	...	15,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,493	...	...	103,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,343	...	...	88,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	408,625	...	...	4,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,805	...	...	104,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,236	...	...	86,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	512,615	...	...	7,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,354	...	...	117,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,623	...	...	101,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145,115	...	...	2,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,406	...	...	56,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,470	...	...	51,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,475	308,835	268,640	5,405	3,155	2,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,598	47,903	37,344	38,165	45,413	32,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,648	41,340	33,785	34,968	39,740	30,165
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	573,385	306,195	267,190	5,405	3,060	2,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,856	63,468	49,280	50,238	55,370	43,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,559	50,990	41,481	42,421	45,604	38,266
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650	60,805	30,950	29,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,527,695	739,210	788,485	33,940	16,810	17,125
In the bottom decile	293,490	143,880	149,605	9,070	4,500	4,570
In the second decile	278,635	128,055	150,575	7,400	3,610	3,790
In the third decile	297,695	142,090	155,605	6,330	3,115	3,215
In the fourth decile	315,570	154,815	160,760	5,840	2,945	2,900
In the fifth decile	342,305	170,375	171,935	5,285	2,640	2,645
In the top half of the distribution	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160	26,875	14,145	12,730
In the sixth decile	366,250	183,860	182,390	4,990	2,560	2,435
In the seventh decile	397,275	201,465	195,810	5,035	2,625	2,415
In the eighth decile	443,585	227,385	216,200	5,450	2,890	2,560
In the ninth decile	522,545	268,995	253,555	5,675	3,010	2,660
In the top decile	720,795	377,585	343,215	5,720	3,060	2,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485	47,555	24,250	23,305
0 to 17 years	893,255	458,330	434,925	14,640	7,465	7,180
0 to 5 years	310,080	158,825	151,260	5,150	2,640	2,510
18 to 64 years	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295	28,240	14,340	13,905
65 years and over	451,235	214,965	236,265	4,665	2,445	2,220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	363,890	171,945	191,940	6,500	3,160	3,340
0 to 17 years	114,215	58,665	55,555	2,625	1,325	1,295
0 to 5 years	41,755	21,350	20,400	1,025	520	500
18 to 64 years	210,870	98,415	112,455	3,135	1,485	1,650
65 years and over	38,800	14,875	23,925	740	350	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	13.7	13.0	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.8	17.9	17.7	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.5	19.9	19.7	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.8	11.1	10.4	11.9
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.1	15.9	14.3	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	273,515	134,180	139,335	2,205	1,100	1,110
0 to 17 years	76,930	39,385	37,550	830	415	415
0 to 5 years	28,190	14,420	13,770	320	150	170
18 to 64 years	181,805	88,715	93,095	1,285	640	650
65 years and over	14,780	6,085	8,695	90	45	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	4.6	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	6.2	5.7	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.3	4.6	4.5	4.7
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.8	3.7	1.9	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	60,805	30,950	29,855
Official languages	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095	59,720	30,415	29,305
English	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005	59,700	30,400	29,300
French	264,600	123,940	140,660	1,675	825	845
Non-official languages	1,082,425	527,770	554,655	23,050	11,575	11,480
Aboriginal languages	36,465	17,415	19,045	10,315	5,125	5,190
Algonquian languages	29,675	14,120	15,555	9,185	4,540	4,650
Blackfoot	5,575	2,665	2,905	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	23,465	11,155	12,310	9,180	4,540	4,640
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	90	20	70	15	0	15
Plains Cree	1,580	620	965	55	15	40
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,135	525	610	515	245	265
Cree, n.o.s.	20,665	9,990	10,675	8,635	4,290	4,350
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	955	425	530	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	415	505	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,640	1,255	1,385	1,130	590	545
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,630	1,250	1,380	1,125	585	540
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	75	50	30
Carrier	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	2,010	975	1,035	875	465	420
Dogrib (Tlicho)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	285	140	145	190	85	100
North Slavey (Hare)	25	15	10	0	0	10
South Slavey	190	90	100	160	75	85
Slavey, n.o.s.	75	35	45	20	15	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	25	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	145	75	70	15	0	0
Salish languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,050	2,005	2,045	0	0	0
Dakota	530	285	245	0	0	0
Stoney	3,650	1,790	1,855	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,046,245	510,495	535,750	12,765	6,465	6,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	96,210	50,675	45,535	150	80	65
Berber languages	540	335	205	0	0	0
Kabyle	225	125	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	210	110	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15,445	8,055	7,385	0	0	0
Bilen	370	235	135	0	0	0
Oromo	3,125	1,625	1,500	0	0	0
Somali	12,030	6,240	5,795	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	82,200	43,405	38,800	145	80	65
Amharic	10,870	5,595	5,275	0	0	0
Arabic	62,730	33,365	29,370	150	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	430	225	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	70	75	0	0	0
Harari	340	150	185	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,250	1,650	1,600	0	0	0
Maltese	145	85	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	7,315	3,915	3,400	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	450	250	205	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	375	225	145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,730	15,440	17,290	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,700	1,375	1,330	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30,150	14,130	16,015	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145,745	63,615	82,130	1,260	540	720
Bikol	330	150	180	0	0	0
Cebuano	6,690	2,940	3,750	10	10	10
Fijian	340	195	145	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,760	745	1,020	10	0	10
Ilocano	7,370	3,160	4,215	45	10	35
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Malay	3,040	1,435	1,610	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,185	565	625	0	0	0
Pangasinan	445	190	250	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	138,440	60,115	78,325	1,240	535	705
Waray-Waray	420	170	245	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	505	650	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,585	2,390	2,195	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	255	140	115	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,675	1,425	1,250	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	840	850	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	18,190	9,660	8,525	110	55	60
Kannada	1,035	520	515	15	0	10
Malayalam	8,150	4,255	3,900	40	20	15
Tamil	7,195	3,900	3,295	90	40	50
Telugu	2,910	1,560	1,345	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	550,490	274,510	275,980	10,825	5,595	5,230
Albanian	2,880	1,550	1,325	0	0	0
Armenian	530	255	275	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	93,150	44,750	48,395	355	210	150
Baltic languages	1,360	660	705	0	0	10
Latvian	590	300	290	0	0	0
Lithuanian	775	360	415	0	0	0
Slavic languages	92,300	44,340	47,960	360	205	150
Belarusan	200	95	105	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,880	1,450	1,435	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,795	945	850	0	0	0
Croatian	6,280	3,260	3,025	10	0	10
Czech	3,590	1,650	1,940	10	10	0
Macedonian	535	270	265	0	0	0
Polish	23,650	11,455	12,195	80	40	45
Russian	27,375	13,195	14,175	60	40	20
Serbian	5,355	2,630	2,730	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	1,095	550	540	0	0	0
Slovak	2,780	1,495	1,285	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	735	360	375	0	0	0
Ukrainian	26,600	11,980	14,620	160	95	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	130	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,180	615	560	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	440	215	225	0	0	0
Welsh	315	180	130	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	450	220	225	0	0	0
Germanic languages	112,670	56,325	56,345	10,055	5,155	4,895
Afrikaans	5,165	2,655	2,515	60	35	20
Danish	2,800	1,360	1,440	15	10	10
Dutch	19,480	9,595	9,890	200	90	105
Frisian	475	275	205	15	10	10
German	83,010	41,905	41,105	9,765	5,015	4,750
Icelandic	160	70	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,450	635	810	10	10	0
Swedish	1,635	800	835	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	380	170	215	0	0	0
Yiddish	250	130	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,115	1,095	1,015	80	45	40
Greek	4,935	2,535	2,400	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	206,725	106,045	100,675	140	75	70
Indo-Aryan languages	186,005	95,045	90,960	135	70	70
Bengali	8,530	4,385	4,140	20	10	10
Gujarati	18,005	8,945	9,055	25	10	15
Hindi	61,290	31,900	29,385	95	50	45
Kashmiri	125	80	45	0	0	0
Konkani	625	300	320	0	0	0
Marathi	2,575	1,385	1,195	0	0	0
Nepali	5,510	3,000	2,510	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	255	135	120	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90,485	46,350	44,135	30	20	15
Sindhi	4,595	2,065	2,530	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,800	1,925	1,875	0	0	0
Urdu	41,235	21,245	20,000	0	0	0
Iranian languages	22,140	11,665	10,475	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,930	1,100	825	0	0	0
Pashto	3,330	1,795	1,530	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	17,600	9,220	8,375	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,760	960	805	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	142,340	69,885	72,450	350	215	140
Catalan	170	95	80	0	0	0
Italian	19,900	9,875	10,020	15	0	10
Portuguese	12,670	6,255	6,415	35	30	10
Romanian	9,915	5,185	4,735	20	15	0
Spanish	104,445	50,960	53,490	290	175	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,215	4,115	5,100	0	10	10
Kartvelian languages	225	130	100	0	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	19,950	9,405	10,545	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	800	375	430	0	0	0
Mongolian	800	370	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	29,430	14,980	14,450	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	2,925	1,505	1,420	10	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	620	325	290	0	0	0
Ewe	335	170	165	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	300	165	135	0	0	0
Ga	345	190	155	0	10	0
Ganda	610	305	305	10	0	0
Igbo	2,550	1,345	1,210	60	20	40
Lingala	1,240	640	605	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	830	420	410	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,155	605	550	0	0	0
Shona	1,810	850	960	0	0	0
Swahili	6,700	3,470	3,235	0	0	0
Wolof	600	365	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	5,930	3,035	2,890	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,585	3,265	3,320	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	3,070	1,495	1,575	0	0	0
Dinka	1,655	825	825	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,425	675	750	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,910	2,350	3,555	40	25	15
American Sign Language	3,085	1,130	1,955	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,855	1,230	1,625	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	141,860	67,945	73,915	215	95	120
Chinese languages	139,385	66,700	72,685	205	95	110
Cantonese	74,770	35,490	39,280	90	40	50
Hakka	1,180	515	660	0	0	0
Mandarin	70,510	33,310	37,195	115	50	60
Min Dong	85	50	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,140	1,765	2,380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	855	380	470	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,335	3,160	3,175	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,590	1,290	1,300	70	30	40
Burmese	605	305	295	0	0	0
Karenic languages	805	415	390	0	0	0
Tibetan	860	430	430	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	445	215	235	65	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages	3,705	1,510	2,195	25	15	10
Lao	1,520	730	795	10	0	0
Thai	2,400	850	1,545	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,795	3,180	2,625	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	630	325	300	0	0	0
Turkish	4,255	2,420	1,835	10	10	0
Uyghur	290	135	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	425	200	225	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	355	170	180	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,895	4,315	4,575	10	0	10
Estonian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Finnish	1,045	455	590	10	0	10
Hungarian	7,660	3,770	3,890	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,820	1,025	790	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	60,810	30,955	29,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600	58,795	30,065	28,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	854,815	439,065	415,755	19,710	10,090	9,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850	39,085	19,975	19,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355,410	173,365	182,045	2,015	890	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	60,805	30,950	29,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335	57,030	29,125	27,905
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	845,220	412,320	432,895	3,265	1,620	1,650
Before 1981	163,460	81,620	81,840	725	400	320
1981 to 1990	86,350	41,690	44,660	340	190	145
1991 to 2000	131,560	62,930	68,630	400	210	195
2001 to 2010	256,055	125,235	130,820	685	300	385
2001 to 2005	109,145	53,425	55,720	295	125	165
2006 to 2010	146,910	71,810	75,100	395	175	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	207,790	100,845	106,945	1,120	510	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,155	35,735	34,420	515	210	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845,220	412,320	432,895	3,265	1,615	1,645
Under 5 years	82,175	42,200	39,975	415	195	220
5 to 14 years	149,815	77,820	71,995	805	425	380
15 to 24 years	168,965	78,215	90,755	615	315	295
25 to 44 years	372,805	180,265	192,535	1,235	595	640
45 years and over	71,450	33,820	37,630	195	80	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	845,215	412,325	432,895	3,265	1,615	1,650
Americas	103,540	49,345	54,190	1,025	525	500
Brazil	2,545	1,100	1,440	0	0	10
Colombia	9,535	4,570	4,960	0	0	0
El Salvador	7,255	3,725	3,530	0	0	0
Guyana	2,555	1,200	1,355	15	0	15
Haiti	1,270	675	600	0	0	0
Jamaica	6,845	3,170	3,680	45	35	15
Mexico	15,665	7,860	7,805	285	150	130
Peru	1,920	780	1,140	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	3,415	1,670	1,750	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30,460	13,675	16,785	225	95	125
Other places of birth in Americas	22,075	10,925	11,150	450	245	210
Europe	189,770	95,355	94,415	715	395	320
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,555	2,325	2,230	10	10	0
Croatia	3,080	1,615	1,465	10	0	0
France	2,535	1,215	1,320	10	10	0
Germany	19,205	9,485	9,715	120	65	60
Greece	2,005	1,115	890	10	10	0
Hungary	3,665	1,880	1,785	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,935	2,100	1,835	15	10	10
Italy	8,110	4,370	3,745	0	0	0
Netherlands	14,035	7,420	6,610	85	50	40
Poland	16,925	8,045	8,880	60	25	35
Portugal	4,050	1,985	2,070	0	0	0
Romania	7,725	3,930	3,795	20	15	10
Russian Federation	7,260	3,135	4,125	20	15	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,255	1,080	1,170	25	0	20
Ukraine	8,150	3,700	4,455	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	59,215	30,280	28,935	245	140	100
Other places of birth in Europe	23,060	11,670	11,390	70	35	35
Africa	89,740	46,705	43,030	155	75	80
Algeria	1,340	715	625	0	0	0
Egypt	5,320	2,940	2,375	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10,570	5,355	5,215	10	10	0
Kenya	5,120	2,555	2,565	0	0	0
Morocco	1,695	1,005	695	0	0	0
Nigeria	12,405	6,520	5,880	25	10	10
Somalia	7,060	3,665	3,395	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	7,355	3,670	3,685	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	38,865	20,275	18,590	50	20	30
Asia	452,225	215,955	236,265	1,345	610	730
Afghanistan	5,190	2,765	2,430	0	0	0
Bangladesh	5,085	2,590	2,500	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	57,690	26,510	31,185	45	10	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,110	9,265	9,850	15	10	0
India	91,660	46,625	45,035	170	85	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,910	4,655	4,250	10	10	0
Iraq	5,935	3,205	2,730	0	0	0
Japan	3,065	905	2,160	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	13,850	6,530	7,320	55	25	25
Lebanon	10,395	5,640	4,750	30	25	10
Pakistan	28,075	14,630	13,445	0	0	0
Philippines	123,830	54,075	69,755	930	400	530
Sri Lanka	4,835	2,475	2,365	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,800	2,515	2,280	0	0	0
Taiwan	3,455	1,460	2,000	10	10	0
Viet Nam	27,080	12,645	14,435	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	39,250	19,485	19,765	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,940	4,950	4,990	25	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	207,790	100,845	106,945	1,120	515	610
Americas	20,060	9,660	10,400	150	75	75
Brazil	860	370	490	10	0	10
Colombia	2,295	1,020	1,275	0	0	0
Cuba	465	215	255	0	0	0
Haiti	385	240	150	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,660	765	895	35	25	10
Mexico	4,405	2,250	2,150	25	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,645	2,130	2,515	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,570	745	820	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	3,785	1,930	1,855	60	25	35
Europe	20,870	10,830	10,045	35	15	20
France	425	240	180	0	0	0
Germany	1,370	710	655	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,355	835	520	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	715	365	350	0	0	0
Romania	1,100	545	555	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,235	430	805	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,340	1,060	1,280	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,225	3,570	2,650	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	6,100	3,065	3,040	10	0	10
Africa	27,770	14,165	13,610	75	25	50
Algeria	255	115	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	805	365	440	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	420	210	210	0	0	0
Egypt	1,940	1,045	895	0	0	0
Eritrea	2,390	1,335	1,055	0	0	0
Ethiopia	3,445	1,670	1,780	0	0	0
Morocco	515	265	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	6,110	3,200	2,910	20	10	10
Somalia	2,120	1,110	1,010	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,590	800	785	40	15	25
Tunisia	255	135	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,870	3,400	3,470	10	0	10
Asia	137,110	65,055	72,050	855	395	465
Afghanistan	810	435	375	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,355	635	715	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,525	4,700	5,825	15	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	750	305	450	0	0	0
India	28,820	14,915	13,900	120	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,265	1,665	1,600	0	0	0
Iraq	2,010	1,045	960	0	0	0
Israel	480	250	230	0	0	0
Japan	665	195	475	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,840	1,710	2,125	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,470	755	710	10	10	0
Nepal	2,615	1,380	1,240	0	0	0
Pakistan	6,910	3,420	3,490	0	0	0
Philippines	59,390	26,960	32,435	695	310	375
Saudi Arabia	820	435	385	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,345	650	695	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,340	1,705	1,630	0	0	0
Taiwan	505	165	340	0	0	0
Turkey	390	215	180	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	810	430	375	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,040	795	1,240	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,965	2,285	2,680	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,135	845	10	10	0
Australia	1,065	600	465	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	915	535	375	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650	60,810	30,955	29,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	938,500	460,015	478,480	4,260	2,070	2,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	742,455	374,065	368,390	6,070	3,235	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775	50,480	25,645	24,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	694,945	337,380	357,565	2,590	1,240	1,345
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	387,275	195,845	191,430	1,555	770	785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	154,700	96,855	57,850	585	365	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,570	98,990	133,575	965	405	560
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	198,575	81,650	116,920	835	370	465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	103,785	57,130	46,650	165	95	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,320	2,745	2,570	30	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	60,810	30,950	29,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	258,640	125,445	133,195	24,720	12,300	12,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	253,460	123,115	130,340	24,475	12,185	12,285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	136,585	65,755	70,835	18,680	9,240	9,435
Métis	114,370	56,170	58,200	5,750	2,925	2,825
Inuk (Inuit)	2,500	1,195	1,305	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,905	1,350	1,555	160	90	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,280	975	1,300	90	20	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450	36,085	18,655	17,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	60,805	30,955	29,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	123,235	59,065	64,170	18,415	9,145	9,270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475	42,395	21,810	20,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	60,810	30,955	29,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	103,600	50,680	52,915	17,695	8,860	8,835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	99,940	48,860	51,070	16,960	8,480	8,485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	81,685	39,815	41,870	15,105	7,510	7,590
Métis single ancestry	17,515	8,690	8,820	1,845	965	885
Inuit single ancestry	735	355	380	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,665	1,820	1,845	735	380	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,490	1,725	1,765	710	370	345
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	50	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	50	35	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	200,215	97,055	103,160	7,115	3,480	3,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	189,830	92,295	97,530	6,390	3,150	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	104,875	50,595	54,280	4,430	2,135	2,290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	82,585	40,530	42,060	1,920	995	920
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,365	1,170	1,195	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,385	4,760	5,625	725	335	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,465	5,295	720	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	155	155	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570	35,995	18,615	17,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	60,805	30,955	29,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	933,165	461,460	471,705	2,705	1,260	1,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230,930	118,535	112,390	315	150	170
Chinese	158,200	77,035	81,165	175	75	100
Black	129,390	66,960	62,440	300	135	165
Filipino	166,195	74,770	91,425	1,435	620	815
Latin American	55,090	27,560	27,525	65	45	20
Arab	56,700	30,245	26,450	185	105	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,985	21,025	22,960	40	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,980	11,010	9,965	15	10	0
Korean	21,275	10,130	11,145	80	40	40
Japanese	12,165	5,495	6,670	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,900	4,700	5,205	20	20	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	28,360	13,985	14,375	25	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940	58,100	29,695	28,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645	60,805	30,950	29,855
North American Aboriginal origins	303,815	147,735	156,075	24,810	12,340	12,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	200,290	96,845	103,445	20,985	10,360	10,630
Inuit	3,900	1,915	1,985	85	40	50
Métis	113,735	55,590	58,150	5,205	2,660	2,545
Other North American origins	955,040	486,735	468,305	14,695	7,560	7,135
Acadian	5,545	2,970	2,570	70	45	25
American	72,355	35,480	36,875	790	330	460
Canadian	902,315	460,335	441,975	14,065	7,270	6,795
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,985	1,135	850	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	190	115	70	0	0	0
Ontarian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Québécois	1,380	750	630	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	415	210	205	0	0	0
European origins	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440	31,965	16,445	15,520
British Isles origins	1,581,265	787,205	794,060	14,645	7,480	7,165
Channel Islander	225	115	115	0	0	0
Cornish	210	90	115	0	0	0
English	899,440	444,010	455,440	8,080	4,075	4,005
Irish	596,750	288,710	308,040	5,730	2,910	2,820
Manx	945	450	495	0	0	0
Scottish	704,205	347,740	356,460	6,255	3,140	3,115
Welsh	80,455	38,715	41,740	535	285	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90,865	44,055	46,815	330	120	210
French origins	411,560	201,160	210,395	6,220	2,945	3,275
Alsatian	200	120	80	0	0	0
Breton	60	25	35	0	0	0
Corsican	125	65	70	10	0	10
French	411,315	201,030	210,290	6,220	2,945	3,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	915,185	455,115	460,065	14,255	7,415	6,840
Austrian	39,530	19,225	20,305	275	155	120
Bavarian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Belgian	21,210	10,320	10,890	155	65	85
Dutch	195,720	97,735	97,990	3,240	1,675	1,565
Flemish	2,005	870	1,140	20	10	15
Frisian	685	380	305	0	0	0
German	712,955	353,755	359,195	11,805	6,100	5,700
Luxembourger	680	355	320	0	0	0
Swiss	24,310	11,905	12,410	275	135	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	830	390	440	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	329,990	159,695	170,295	3,045	1,540	1,505
Danish	60,380	29,240	31,135	465	205	250
Finnish	17,755	8,780	8,975	170	85	90
Icelandic	20,225	10,050	10,175	190	110	75
Norwegian	156,595	75,160	81,430	1,475	730	745
Swedish	97,840	46,445	51,385	925	530	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	13,515	7,005	6,505	65	35	30
Eastern European origins	685,270	336,430	348,845	8,060	4,065	3,995
Bulgarian	2,935	1,510	1,425	0	0	0
Byelorussian	2,200	1,165	1,035	10	0	0
Czech	20,865	10,405	10,460	200	80	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10,055	4,800	5,255	65	30	30
Estonian	2,715	1,240	1,470	0	10	0
Hungarian	56,270	27,385	28,885	370	185	180
Latvian	3,245	1,585	1,660	0	0	0
Lithuanian	6,090	2,915	3,175	50	20	30
Moldovan	1,585	790	790	0	0	0
Polish	186,510	91,115	95,395	1,730	875	855
Romanian	34,230	16,520	17,710	180	115	65
Russian	107,800	51,840	55,960	2,735	1,350	1,390
Slovak	11,010	5,495	5,515	90	50	45
Ukrainian	369,090	181,600	187,490	3,875	1,975	1,900
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,910	1,015	895	10	0	0
Southern European origins	215,725	107,495	108,230	870	435	440
Albanian	2,935	1,555	1,385	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,870	1,985	1,890	0	0	0
Catalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Croatian	14,220	7,535	6,690	65	50	15
Cypriot	160	90	70	0	0	0
Greek	15,025	7,790	7,235	45	20	20
Italian	101,265	50,975	50,285	400	185	215
Kosovar	420	210	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,015	485	535	0	0	10
Maltese	1,560	845	715	0	0	0
Montenegrin	290	185	105	35	35	0
Portuguese	22,385	11,395	10,985	135	75	55
Serbian	7,755	3,875	3,875	60	30	25
Sicilian	330	160	170	10	10	0
Slovenian	3,885	2,010	1,875	0	0	0
Spanish	48,055	22,225	25,835	175	65	110
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,120	2,495	2,625	45	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	245	120	125	0	0	0
Other European origins	22,805	11,700	11,105	265	135	135
Basque	425	210	215	0	0	0
Jewish	9,780	4,890	4,885	35	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	465	220	245	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	995	505	490	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	11,255	5,940	5,310	210	100	115
Caribbean origins	36,120	18,050	18,070	225	125	100
Antiguan	455	265	190	0	0	0
Bahamian	310	180	130	0	0	0
Barbadian	2,065	980	1,080	0	0	0
Bermudan	210	120	90	0	0	0
Carib	135	45	85	0	0	0
Cuban	2,175	1,110	1,060	0	0	0
Dominican	930	530	395	50	30	20
Grenadian	595	300	295	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,235	1,210	1,025	10	10	0
Jamaican	17,325	8,540	8,785	130	65	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	65	30	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	460	225	240	10	10	0
St. Lucian	595	295	300	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,180	2,685	2,490	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	215	325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,670	1,275	1,395	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,305	1,110	1,200	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,405	39,030	39,375	1,095	585	515
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,980	965	1,015	15	10	10
Arawak	105	30	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,385	705	680	15	10	10
Belizean	445	250	190	0	10	0
Bolivian	590	305	285	140	75	65
Brazilian	3,030	1,330	1,700	0	0	0
Chilean	8,105	4,115	3,990	0	10	10
Colombian	12,585	6,060	6,525	0	0	0
Costa Rican	575	270	305	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	890	405	485	0	0	0
Guatemalan	2,395	1,270	1,120	25	15	10
Guyanese	3,095	1,545	1,555	30	15	15
Hispanic	1,785	905	885	25	20	0
Honduran	760	405	355	0	0	0
Maya	580	310	275	0	0	0
Mexican	22,475	11,430	11,045	835	430	405
Nicaraguan	1,675	825	855	0	0	0
Panamanian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Paraguayan	340	155	190	35	15	20
Peruvian	2,740	1,245	1,495	0	0	0
Salvadorean	8,810	4,545	4,270	0	0	0
Uruguayan	315	180	135	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,690	2,295	2,390	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,430	1,735	1,695	0	0	0
African origins	136,510	70,620	65,885	330	135	190
Central and West African origins	33,170	17,430	15,735	30	15	20
Akan	130	80	50	0	0	0
Angolan	295	155	140	0	0	0
Ashanti	130	70	55	0	0	0
Beninese	200	90	105	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	50	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,040	1,010	1,035	0	0	10
Chadian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Congolese	4,095	2,100	1,990	0	0	0
Edo	555	320	235	0	0	0
Ewe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	4,470	2,365	2,100	10	10	0
Guinean	455	235	215	0	0	0
Ibo	1,760	935	825	0	0	0
Ivorian	655	355	295	0	0	0
Liberian	1,040	495	540	0	0	0
Malian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Malinké	95	55	45	0	0	0
Nigerian	13,010	6,815	6,200	0	0	10
Peulh	105	70	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	575	370	205	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	740	395	345	20	10	10
Togolese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,990	1,600	1,385	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,865	985	875	0	0	0
North African origins	23,235	12,305	10,935	10	0	15
Algerian	1,620	805	815	0	0	0
Berber	685	415	270	0	0	0
Coptic	225	115	110	0	0	0
Dinka	565	320	250	0	0	0
Egyptian	8,525	4,515	4,010	15	0	10
Libyan	1,300	665	635	0	0	0
Maure	95	70	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,510	1,380	1,130	0	0	0
Sudanese	7,070	3,695	3,375	0	0	0
Tunisian	940	480	455	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	575	315	260	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	56,560	29,285	27,275	100	50	45
Afrikaner	315	155	160	0	0	0
Amhara	450	240	215	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	700	395	310	0	0	0
Burundian	975	555	420	0	0	0
Djiboutian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,960	4,250	3,715	0	0	0
Ethiopian	13,225	6,710	6,510	0	0	0
Harari	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,175	1,035	1,140	0	0	0
Malagasy	125	55	70	0	0	0
Mauritian	550	310	235	0	0	0
Oromo	1,355	765	595	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	25	10	0	0	0
Somali	14,100	7,315	6,790	0	0	0
South African	6,635	3,310	3,320	90	45	45
Tanzanian	1,030	525	505	0	0	0
Tigrian	700	380	320	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,155	645	510	0	0	0
Zambian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	2,590	1,300	1,285	0	0	0
Zulu	295	135	160	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,875	2,010	1,870	0	0	0
Other African origins	26,150	12,995	13,155	190	70	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,220	1,305	35	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	23,960	11,950	12,010	160	60	105
Asian origins	756,335	370,390	385,945	2,650	1,225	1,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	97,355	51,035	46,315	325	180	135
Afghan	8,540	4,545	3,995	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10,470	5,690	4,780	45	25	15
Armenian	1,780	865	910	10	10	10
Assyrian	560	300	255	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	615	280	335	0	0	0
Georgian	400	230	165	0	0	0
Hazara	365	190	170	0	0	0
Iranian	13,925	7,220	6,705	15	15	0
Iraqi	6,165	3,250	2,915	0	0	0
Israeli	1,565	830	740	10	10	0
Jordanian	1,325	670	655	30	20	15
Kazakh	565	260	310	0	0	0
Kurd	2,040	1,160	880	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	185	110	80	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	200	110	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	32,365	16,835	15,525	175	95	80
Palestinian	4,880	2,675	2,210	10	10	0
Pashtun	645	305	345	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	390	205	180	0	0	0
Syrian	7,215	3,605	3,610	10	0	0
Tajik	265	160	105	0	0	0
Tatar	530	215	315	0	0	0
Turk	5,745	3,155	2,595	15	10	10
Turkmen	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	270	125	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	485	225	260	0	0	0
Yemeni	930	440	485	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,445	1,305	1,140	0	0	0
South Asian origins	231,550	118,855	112,695	335	160	175
Bangladeshi	4,155	2,085	2,070	20	0	10
Bengali	1,660	870	790	0	0	0
Bhutanese	815	410	400	0	0	0
East Indian	174,510	89,140	85,370	265	125	140
Goan	495	265	225	0	0	0
Gujarati	855	445	410	0	0	0
Kashmiri	720	355	365	0	0	0
Nepali	4,600	2,490	2,110	10	0	0
Pakistani	29,265	15,075	14,190	10	0	10
Punjabi	15,645	8,230	7,420	0	0	0
Sinhalese	750	400	355	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,585	2,885	2,695	0	0	10
Tamil	1,050	565	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,845	2,500	2,335	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	431,135	202,400	228,735	2,015	885	1,130
Burmese	1,270	650	615	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,260	2,245	2,015	0	0	0
Chinese	188,280	90,735	97,545	270	120	150
Filipino	175,130	79,150	95,975	1,515	655	855
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	3,005	1,425	1,575	20	10	15
Japanese	16,595	7,510	9,085	125	65	60
Karen	740	390	345	0	0	0
Korean	22,410	10,655	11,755	85	40	50
Laotian	2,050	1,020	1,030	20	10	0
Malaysian	2,970	1,340	1,630	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,565	725	835	0	0	0
Singaporean	370	180	190	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,995	855	1,140	10	0	10
Thai	2,735	980	1,750	0	10	0
Tibetan	965	500	465	0	0	0
Vietnamese	36,780	17,720	19,060	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	735	385	345	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	3,115	1,580	1,530	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,115	1,585	1,530	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15,500	7,825	7,680	60	30	35
Australian	7,785	3,975	3,810	50	20	30
New Zealander	2,905	1,535	1,370	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	5,150	2,510	2,635	10	0	10
Fijian	3,325	1,580	1,745	0	0	0
Hawaiian	425	190	235	10	0	0
Maori	640	325	320	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	205	105	95	0	10	0
Samoan	280	180	100	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	375	195	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,527,680	...	...	19,745	...	...
Owner	1,105,795	...	...	13,310	...	...
Renter	412,150	...	...	3,765	...	...
Band housing	9,730	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,527,675	...	...	19,750	...	...
Condominium	256,015	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	1,271,660	...	...	19,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,527,680	...	...	19,750	...	...
No bedrooms	5,440	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	139,820	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 bedrooms	322,370	...	...	3,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	540,505	...	...	8,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	519,545	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,527,680	...	...	19,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	358,650	...	...	3,925	...	...
5 rooms	238,870	...	...	4,715	...	...
6 rooms	224,335	...	...	3,240	...	...
7 rooms	201,560	...	...	2,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	504,270	...	...	5,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,527,675	...	...	19,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,494,875	...	...	18,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,805	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,527,675	...	...	19,750	...	...
Suitable	1,458,550	...	...	17,750	...	...
Not suitable	69,125	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,527,680	...	...	19,745	...	...
1960 or before	177,780	...	...	1,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	439,505	...	...	4,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	193,360	...	...	3,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	216,410	...	...	4,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	157,420	...	...	1,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	180,645	...	...	1,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	162,560	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,527,680	...	...	19,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,440,440	...	...	16,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	87,240	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,527,680	...	...	19,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	873,125	...	...	12,820	...	...
2 household maintainers	605,830	...	...	6,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	48,725	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,527,680	...	...	19,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	53,955	...	...	1,030	...	...
25 to 34 years	281,820	...	...	3,520	...	...
35 to 44 years	307,930	...	...	3,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	310,435	...	...	4,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	288,480	...	...	3,660	...	...
65 to 74 years	169,505	...	...	2,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	86,970	...	...	1,055	...	...
85 years and over	28,585	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,479,270	...	...	15,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,170,780	...	...	12,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	308,485	...	...	2,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	268,795	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,075,465	...	...	11,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,104	...	...	264,614	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,790	...	...	302,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410,225	...	...	3,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	20.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	1,013	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	43,710	22,300	21,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	540,665	284,020	256,640	18,840	10,340	8,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	895,885	440,665	455,220	9,980	4,760	5,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,769,500	878,130	891,375	14,890	7,200	7,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	309,465	242,160	67,305	4,150	3,350	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	94,735	56,255	38,480	1,480	965	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	214,730	185,905	28,825	2,670	2,380	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	615,480	250,590	364,895	6,225	2,295	3,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,620	36,875	57,750	1,025	355	670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	749,930	348,510	401,425	3,495	1,205	2,290
Bachelor's degree	530,085	235,610	294,470	2,750	920	1,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	39,955	18,075	21,880	165	60	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,850	11,810	10,045	65	40	20
Master's degree	133,265	67,215	66,055	485	170	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,770	15,805	8,965	30	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	29,130	14,720	14,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,755	136,085	108,675	10,230	5,760	4,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	569,435	283,290	286,145	6,700	3,160	3,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,443,635	711,655	731,975	12,200	5,805	6,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	238,220	189,180	49,035	3,200	2,590	610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	69,415	42,445	26,970	1,115	720	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	168,805	146,740	22,065	2,080	1,865	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	496,375	203,350	293,020	5,165	1,890	3,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	73,315	29,315	44,005	810	295	510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	635,730	289,810	345,920	3,030	1,025	2,005
Bachelor's degree	448,235	197,045	251,195	2,370	790	1,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	32,095	14,155	17,940	145	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,855	9,505	9,350	50	30	20
Master's degree	116,975	57,230	59,740	445	140	305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,570	11,875	7,695	20	0	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	43,710	22,300	21,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,436,545	724,680	711,865	28,820	15,100	13,720
Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	1,690	360	1,325
13. Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	1,690	365	1,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	49,660	20,960	28,705	160	60	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,130	6,305	2,820	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	40,535	14,650	25,885	125	35	90
Humanities	69,305	27,480	41,830	365	150	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,790	1,620	5,170	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	15,110	4,270	10,840	85	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,660	7,275	13,390	75	30	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	225	105	125	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,890	2,750	2,140	25	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	11,435	6,560	4,865	115	70	50
54. History	8,600	4,560	4,045	35	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	345	1,250	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	159,735	51,705	108,030	990	180	805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,345	470	1,875	15	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,180	6,320	10,865	70	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	28,750	2,185	26,570	475	20	460
22. Legal professions and studies	29,000	9,355	19,645	70	15	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,190	605	1,580	25	10	15
42. Psychology	27,275	6,765	20,515	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	52,985	26,000	26,985	180	80	95
Business, management and public administration	361,530	133,045	228,485	2,740	495	2,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	670	155	520	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	21,565	4,015	17,555	365	45	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	339,295	128,885	210,410	2,365	450	1,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	72,850	38,330	34,525	150	60	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,850	10,955	14,895	70	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15,410	7,270	8,145	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	555	170	385	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	26,130	17,875	8,255	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,900	2,055	2,845	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60,830	37,710	23,120	275	95	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	48,975	32,855	16,125	225	85	140
25. Library science	4,295	515	3,780	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,050	4,020	3,035	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	515	330	185	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	463,185	415,665	47,520	4,450	4,200	255
04. Architecture and related services	11,325	7,140	4,190	10	0	10
14. Engineering	110,345	89,275	21,070	350	285	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	84,800	72,145	12,655	590	510	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,370	96,810	3,560	1,200	1,175	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	103,880	100,100	3,785	1,805	1,745	60
48. Precision production	52,400	50,195	2,205	500	485	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	44,270	27,245	17,025	840	550	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	28,440	17,860	10,580	380	260	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	15,830	9,390	6,445	450	295	160
Health and related fields	270,920	51,220	219,700	2,000	370	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	19,300	9,110	10,195	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	245,265	38,460	206,810	1,860	280	1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,350	3,650	2,695	35	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	95,140	45,720	49,415	1,225	675	550
12. Personal and culinary services	57,285	14,985	42,305	540	95	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	230	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	740	655	85	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	16,985	11,590	5,400	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,880	18,270	1,610	435	385	45
Other	150	60	95	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	60	95	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795	29,130	14,720	14,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	814,190	419,370	394,820	16,930	8,920	8,010
Education	91,020	19,920	71,105	1,365	295	1,070
13. Education	91,025	19,920	71,100	1,365	290	1,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40,255	16,670	23,585	125	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,095	4,810	2,285	25	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	33,155	11,860	21,300	105	35	70
Humanities	55,985	21,840	34,145	280	110	165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,690	1,310	4,380	20	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	12,345	3,425	8,920	70	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,320	6,020	11,300	40	25	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	200	95	100	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,930	2,205	1,725	20	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,500	4,960	3,545	100	50	50
54. History	6,855	3,565	3,285	30	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	1,140	245	895	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135,545	42,855	92,685	860	150	710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,025	425	1,600	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,880	5,360	9,520	70	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	23,730	1,770	21,960	410	15	390
22. Legal professions and studies	25,095	7,395	17,705	55	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,790	530	1,255	25	10	15
42. Psychology	22,460	5,290	17,170	130	20	110
45. Social sciences	45,565	22,095	23,465	150	65	85
Business, management and public administration	301,995	110,825	191,170	2,395	430	1,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	560	135	420	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,035	3,130	14,910	310	35	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	283,400	107,560	175,840	2,070	400	1,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,120	29,655	28,465	135	55	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,925	8,620	12,310	65	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,175	5,740	6,435	45	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	460	155	305	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20,785	13,645	7,140	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,775	1,500	2,270	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,975	33,590	20,385	245	85	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,735	29,980	14,750	200	80	120
25. Library science	3,400	440	2,965	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,420	2,915	2,500	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	420	255	165	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	376,875	335,210	41,670	3,535	3,335	200
04. Architecture and related services	9,335	5,630	3,710	10	0	10
14. Engineering	95,005	75,840	19,170	315	250	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	69,300	58,610	10,690	445	385	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	55	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80,455	77,430	3,020	915	890	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	81,470	78,290	3,180	1,490	1,445	45
48. Precision production	41,255	39,405	1,850	370	360	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35,820	21,060	14,760	670	430	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	21,990	12,970	9,025	260	165	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	13,825	8,090	5,740	410	260	145
Health and related fields	217,640	42,225	175,410	1,550	280	1,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15,955	7,530	8,425	85	55	30
51. Health professions and related programs	196,250	31,775	164,475	1,440	210	1,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,435	2,925	2,505	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	76,300	37,755	38,540	1,040	590	450
12. Personal and culinary services	44,755	12,085	32,670	450	90	360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	410	50	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	14,100	9,595	4,505	215	175	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,795	15,490	1,305	375	330	45
Other	115	55	60	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	55	60	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	43,715	22,300	21,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,436,545	724,685	711,865	28,820	15,100	13,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,769,505	878,130	891,370	14,890	7,200	7,690
Location of study inside Canada	1,424,855	709,950	714,905	13,340	6,500	6,840
Same as province or territory of residence	1,064,560	530,135	534,430	10,575	5,160	5,410
Different than province or territory of residence	360,290	179,815	180,475	2,770	1,340	1,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	344,645	168,180	176,465	1,545	700	845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,690	25,545	20,145	210	100	105
Philippines	68,760	26,480	42,280	710	260	455
India	41,560	21,025	20,535	130	70	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,630	16,255	12,370	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	18,850	8,805	10,050	10	10	10
France	2,150	1,275	875	0	0	0
Other	139,010	68,800	70,210	395	215	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	29,125	14,725	14,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	814,190	419,375	394,820	16,930	8,925	8,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,443,630	711,655	731,980	12,200	5,800	6,400
Location of study inside Canada	1,150,780	572,180	578,595	10,910	5,235	5,675
Same as province or territory of residence	857,370	426,365	431,010	8,620	4,125	4,490
Different than province or territory of residence	293,410	145,820	147,590	2,295	1,110	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	292,850	139,470	153,380	1,285	570	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	34,655	18,640	16,015	125	60	60
Philippines	64,000	24,435	39,565	655	235	420
India	37,240	18,505	18,740	115	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20,065	11,390	8,675	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,600	7,630	8,965	15	10	10
France	1,870	1,105	765	0	0	0
Other	118,425	57,770	60,655	330	180	145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	43,715	22,300	21,415
In the labour force	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655	28,365	15,895	12,470
Employed	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745	24,735	13,475	11,260
Unemployed	206,835	123,925	82,910	3,630	2,425	1,210
Not in the labour force	903,105	364,525	538,580	15,350	6,405	8,945
Participation rate	71.8	77.3	66.4	64.9	71.3	58.2
Employment rate	65.4	69.5	61.2	56.6	60.4	52.6
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.0	7.8	12.8	15.3	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	43,715	22,305	21,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	806,150	318,845	487,310	13,445	5,400	8,045
Worked	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930	30,270	16,905	13,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,193,860	698,530	495,330	14,135	8,330	5,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,206,035	585,430	620,595	16,135	8,575	7,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.7	40.5	40.8	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660	28,365	15,895	12,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	730	380	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	27,635	15,520	12,120
Employee	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595	23,320	12,625	10,695
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	278,710	177,010	101,705	4,320	2,890	1,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	28,365	15,900	12,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,010	18,645	21,360	730	380	355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	27,635	15,520	12,115
0 Management occupations	261,505	167,260	94,245	3,420	2,200	1,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	353,965	95,685	258,280	3,445	665	2,780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175,025	136,240	38,795	750	555	195
3 Health occupations	150,415	28,130	122,290	990	170	825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	228,325	74,105	154,220	3,370	900	2,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50,170	19,960	30,210	325	85	240
6 Sales and service occupations	491,495	204,245	287,255	5,060	1,715	3,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	406,495	376,375	30,120	6,460	5,970	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	72,465	59,465	13,000	2,335	1,975	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	73,070	58,170	14,895	1,480	1,285	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	28,365	15,895	12,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	730	380	350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305	27,635	15,515	12,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	64,035	43,045	20,990	3,120	2,375	755
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	142,490	109,105	33,390	2,225	1,805	420
22 Utilities	21,940	15,345	6,595	315	260	55
23 Construction	236,370	201,640	34,730	2,495	2,215	280
31-33 Manufacturing	127,535	96,045	31,490	1,785	1,425	355
41 Wholesale trade	80,610	56,840	23,775	400	260	135
44-45 Retail trade	249,880	115,065	134,810	2,715	1,160	1,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115,295	83,675	31,620	1,630	1,245	390
51 Information and cultural industries	33,045	18,625	14,420	170	80	90
52 Finance and insurance	69,225	25,230	43,995	310	70	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	41,520	23,075	18,450	280	160	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	167,800	94,565	73,240	710	340	370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	5,560	2,760	2,795	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	87,350	49,595	37,760	880	505	375
61 Educational services	147,270	44,160	103,110	2,640	575	2,065
62 Health care and social assistance	245,875	41,235	204,645	2,500	390	2,115
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	44,880	21,550	23,335	255	125	130
72 Accommodation and food services	153,790	62,220	91,570	1,530	470	1,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	105,865	50,455	55,405	1,485	1,000	485
91 Public administration	122,595	65,420	57,175	2,170	1,055	1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745	24,735	13,480	11,260
Worked at home	162,465	77,935	84,530	3,225	1,795	1,430
Worked outside Canada	6,270	4,715	1,555	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	307,065	236,995	70,070	4,200	3,420	780
Worked at usual place	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	17,285	8,245	9,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	17,285	8,250	9,040
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,186,170	554,850	631,330	10,320	4,995	5,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	358,010	190,730	167,280	5,025	2,290	2,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	64,360	41,925	22,435	1,880	925	950
Commute to a different province or territory	11,770	7,210	4,560	65	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	21,485	11,670	9,820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,497,440	832,890	664,545	18,115	10,165	7,950
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	99,635	40,215	59,420	1,485	705	785
Public transit	194,560	88,325	106,235	150	45	105
Walked	85,805	38,030	47,775	1,375	555	815
Bicycle	21,925	14,685	7,240	165	80	80
Other method	28,015	17,560	10,455	205	115	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	21,485	11,670	9,820
Less than 15 minutes	519,085	237,105	281,980	11,685	5,710	5,975
15 to 29 minutes	706,940	377,165	329,780	5,225	2,885	2,345
30 to 44 minutes	422,070	243,905	178,165	2,060	1,245	815
45 to 59 minutes	148,620	86,485	62,135	800	505	295
60 minutes and over	130,665	87,060	43,605	1,720	1,335	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	21,485	11,670	9,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145,660	107,460	38,200	1,270	950	315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	395,425	254,225	141,200	3,775	2,960	810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	567,530	297,825	269,705	6,735	3,860	2,875
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	347,270	147,425	199,845	5,785	2,115	3,675
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	188,660	77,175	111,490	1,505	635	870
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	282,820	147,600	135,225	2,410	1,140	1,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090	31,205	17,300	13,905
Single responses	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360	30,875	17,085	13,785
Official languages	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610	28,955	15,855	13,100
English	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120	28,900	15,845	13,060
French	6,560	2,070	4,490	50	10	40
Non-official languages	21,055	11,305	9,750	1,920	1,235	685
Aboriginal languages	1,000	550	450	415	230	180
Algonquian languages	670	355	315	365	205	160
Blackfoot	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	295	270	365	205	160
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	535	280	255	350	200	150
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	45	30	50	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	55	25	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	45	25	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	140	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,050	10,755	9,300	1,505	1,000	505
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	575	360	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	530	305	0	0	0
Amharic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Arabic	610	415	195	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	15	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	515	790	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,290	505	780	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	420	430	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	405	380	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,280	4,855	3,425	1,475	985	490
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	690	335	355	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	335	360	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	135	85	0	0	0
Russian	275	120	160	0	0	0
Serbian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,700	840	1,470	990	480
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	80	65	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,160	1,455	700	1,460	980	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	135	30	10	0	10
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,215	1,870	1,350	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,010	1,735	1,275	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	15	60	0	0	0
Hindi	210	110	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,480	1,510	970	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	155	50	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	130	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	920	860	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,560	800	760	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	75	125	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	350	435	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	115	10	0	0
American Sign Language	125	40	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	80	30	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,080	3,665	3,420	20	10	10
Chinese languages	7,035	3,635	3,400	20	10	10
Cantonese	4,545	2,340	2,205	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,170	1,125	1,045	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	155	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,810	10,080	10,735	335	215	120
English and French	4,525	2,050	2,475	25	20	10
English and non-official language	15,935	7,860	8,075	310	195	120
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	295	140	155	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095	31,205	17,305	13,900
None	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620	27,120	14,865	12,250
English	13,805	6,540	7,270	1,175	765	410
French	23,920	11,380	12,545	160	85	80
Non-official language	57,640	30,700	26,935	2,725	1,580	1,150
Aboriginal	5,045	2,370	2,680	1,465	735	730
Non-Aboriginal	52,590	28,335	24,260	1,265	840	425
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	105	110	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,220	625	595	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920	59,640	30,295	29,340
Non-movers	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280	52,285	26,630	25,655
Movers	607,095	304,450	302,640	7,355	3,665	3,690
Non-migrants	394,230	199,640	194,590	4,080	2,065	2,015
Migrants	212,865	104,815	108,050	3,270	1,590	1,680
Internal migrants	166,390	82,335	84,055	2,965	1,440	1,525
Intraprovincial migrants	120,105	59,845	60,260	2,440	1,180	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	46,280	22,490	23,795	530	260	270
External migrants	46,475	22,480	23,995	305	155	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190	54,805	27,820	26,985
Non-movers	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070	35,810	18,440	17,370
Movers	1,662,055	834,935	827,120	18,995	9,380	9,615
Non-migrants	899,165	454,700	444,465	9,570	4,825	4,745
Migrants	762,890	380,235	382,655	9,420	4,555	4,865
Internal migrants	559,860	280,255	279,610	8,145	4,005	4,135
Intraprovincial migrants	333,775	165,900	167,875	5,845	2,835	3,015
Interprovincial migrants	226,090	114,355	111,730	2,290	1,170	1,120
External migrants	203,025	99,980	103,045	1,280	550	730