Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberta [Province] and Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alberta [Province]			Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Alberta [Province]  Map : Alberta [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,067,175	...	...	141,108	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,645,257	...	...	130,943	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.6	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,654,129	...	...	61,816	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,527,678	...	...	50,838	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	640,330.46	...	...	127,330.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765	141,105	73,975	67,135
0 to 14 years	779,155	399,570	379,580	29,665	15,220	14,445
0 to 4 years	266,515	136,520	129,995	11,225	5,760	5,470
5 to 9 years	270,715	138,990	131,725	10,025	5,170	4,860
10 to 14 years	241,920	124,060	117,860	8,410	4,290	4,120
15 to 64 years	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655	101,215	53,710	47,505
15 to 19 years	240,035	123,625	116,410	8,050	4,190	3,860
20 to 24 years	261,830	133,990	127,840	8,935	4,640	4,295
25 to 29 years	310,940	156,715	154,225	12,950	6,690	6,260
30 to 34 years	333,175	167,555	165,620	14,080	7,370	6,705
35 to 39 years	305,505	153,655	151,850	11,835	6,220	5,615
40 to 44 years	281,205	142,545	138,660	10,190	5,465	4,725
45 to 49 years	269,030	135,855	133,180	9,625	5,130	4,495
50 to 54 years	284,310	142,205	142,100	10,395	5,590	4,810
55 to 59 years	275,540	138,565	136,970	9,085	5,080	4,000
60 to 64 years	226,230	113,440	112,790	6,070	3,325	2,740
65 years and over	500,215	231,690	268,530	10,225	5,045	5,180
65 to 69 years	173,680	85,500	88,180	3,800	1,960	1,840
70 to 74 years	117,035	56,430	60,610	2,485	1,230	1,255
75 to 79 years	83,955	39,105	44,845	1,740	905	830
80 to 84 years	62,165	27,590	34,575	1,180	540	640
85 years and over	63,385	23,065	40,320	1,025	410	615
85 to 89 years	39,965	16,050	23,915	670	300	370
90 to 94 years	18,025	5,755	12,275	260	90	170
95 to 99 years	4,735	1,145	3,595	90	25	65
100 years and over	650	115	535	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.6	18.7	21.0	20.6	21.5
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.0	68.0	71.7	72.6	70.8
65 years and over	12.3	11.4	13.2	7.2	6.8	7.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	0.7	0.6	0.9
Average age of the population	37.8	37.2	38.4	34.7	34.9	34.6
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.2	33.8	34.2	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,527,675	...	...	50,835	...	...
Single-detached house	946,225	...	...	32,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	62,395	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	471,090	...	...	13,040	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,765	...	...	2,195	...	...
Row house	116,625	...	...	3,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	43,090	...	...	555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	223,360	...	...	6,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,245	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	47,970	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,527,675	...	...	50,840	...	...
1 person	366,080	...	...	11,545	...	...
2 persons	524,415	...	...	16,300	...	...
3 persons	245,075	...	...	8,475	...	...
4 persons	233,770	...	...	7,915	...	...
5 or more persons	158,335	...	...	6,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,978,145	...	...	139,610	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185	111,440	58,755	52,690
Married or living common law	1,969,300	988,410	980,895	67,315	34,270	33,040
Married	1,648,945	828,155	820,790	53,920	27,580	26,340
Living common law	320,350	160,250	160,100	13,390	6,690	6,705
Not married and not living common law	1,318,720	651,430	667,290	44,130	24,490	19,640
Never married	905,700	505,310	400,390	33,425	19,795	13,630
Separated	76,150	34,000	42,150	2,960	1,640	1,320
Divorced	195,850	82,040	113,815	4,480	2,305	2,175
Widowed	141,020	30,080	110,940	3,260	740	2,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,114,585	...	...	37,255	...	...
2 persons	540,850	...	...	17,430	...	...
3 persons	235,245	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 persons	227,165	...	...	7,390	...	...
5 or more persons	111,330	...	...	4,255	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,114,585	...	...	37,255	...	...
Total couple families	953,325	...	...	31,415	...	...
Married couples	793,195	...	...	24,720	...	...
Common-law couples	160,130	...	...	6,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	161,260	...	...	5,845	...	...
Female parent	123,490	...	...	4,000	...	...
Male parent	37,770	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	953,325	...	...	31,415	...	...
Couples without children	443,665	...	...	14,090	...	...
Couples with children	509,655	...	...	17,325	...	...
1 child	190,010	...	...	6,555	...	...
2 children	213,910	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 or more children	105,735	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	161,260	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	97,180	...	...	3,340	...	...
2 children	45,235	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	18,845	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	678,535	356,875	321,655	27,380	16,800	10,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,527,675	...	...	50,835	...	...
One-census-family households	1,039,985	...	...	33,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	414,570	...	...	12,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	625,415	...	...	20,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	36,120	...	...	1,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	451,570	...	...	15,420	...	...
One-person households	366,080	...	...	11,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85,490	...	...	3,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	140,455	73,690	66,760
English only	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095	126,685	66,780	59,905
French only	3,895	1,725	2,165	265	115	145
English and French	264,720	124,400	140,315	12,730	6,445	6,285
Neither English nor French	59,280	24,715	34,565	770	350	420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	140,450	73,690	66,760
English	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705	133,470	69,990	63,480
French	71,535	37,205	34,330	5,740	3,100	2,640
English and French	16,605	8,350	8,255	505	270	235
Neither English nor French	57,830	23,970	33,860	735	330	405
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,840	41,380	38,455	5,990	3,235	2,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	4.3	4.4	4.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	140,450	73,690	66,760
Single responses	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970	138,110	72,495	65,615
Official languages	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165	115,925	61,255	54,670
English	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460	109,940	58,050	51,890
French	72,150	37,450	34,705	5,985	3,200	2,780
Non-official languages	870,940	423,140	447,805	22,185	11,240	10,945
Aboriginal languages	23,835	11,290	12,550	3,285	1,620	1,660
Algonquian languages	18,295	8,665	9,630	2,695	1,340	1,350
Blackfoot	2,750	1,305	1,445	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,960	7,105	7,850	2,660	1,330	1,330
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	15	35	15	5	10
Plains Cree	720	280	435	45	25	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	5	5	0
Woods Cree	910	430	480	185	100	90
Cree, n.o.s.	13,220	6,355	6,865	2,410	1,200	1,210
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	235	315	20	5	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	525	230	300	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,865	865	1,000	560	265	295
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,855	860	990	560	265	295
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	35	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,470	710	760	555	265	290
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	10	30	5	0	5
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	70	20	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	200	90	115	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	10	5	0	0
South Slavey	155	70	80	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	35	85	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	5	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	45	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	15	10	10
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	3,370	1,630	1,745	5	5	0
Dakota	350	165	185	5	5	0
Stoney	3,020	1,460	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	847,105	411,850	435,255	18,905	9,615	9,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	68,415	36,215	32,200	2,930	1,750	1,185
Berber languages	340	190	145	40	20	20
Kabyle	165	90	75	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	12,525	6,495	6,030	800	525	280
Bilen	315	185	130	10	5	0
Oromo	2,650	1,375	1,275	60	25	35
Somali	9,520	4,915	4,605	725	490	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Semitic languages	55,425	29,450	25,980	2,080	1,195	885
Amharic	7,320	3,605	3,720	460	275	190
Arabic	40,540	21,840	18,705	1,495	845	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	210	190	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	10	5	0
Harari	260	135	120	5	0	0
Hebrew	960	505	460	5	5	0
Maltese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,415	2,880	2,535	95	60	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	80	50	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,295	11,760	13,535	105	40	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,925	910	1,010	10	5	5
Vietnamese	23,350	10,840	12,505	95	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115,405	50,190	65,210	4,345	1,835	2,510
Bikol	425	205	225	15	5	10
Cebuano	5,135	2,155	2,980	180	80	100
Fijian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,500	640	855	35	20	20
Ilocano	5,350	2,310	3,040	150	60	85
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,460	615	845	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	765	370	390	0	0	5
Pangasinan	290	115	175	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,035	43,120	55,920	3,855	1,620	2,235
Waray-Waray	305	145	160	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	980	430	550	60	30	30
Creole languages	1,895	990	910	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,175	640	540	25	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	305	325	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	13,490	7,075	6,415	415	230	190
Kannada	535	270	265	15	5	5
Malayalam	6,345	3,285	3,060	175	95	80
Tamil	4,430	2,360	2,070	135	85	55
Telugu	2,130	1,135	995	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	442,685	220,330	222,355	8,760	4,550	4,210
Albanian	2,345	1,270	1,075	30	20	15
Armenian	500	250	245	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	80,330	37,750	42,580	2,290	1,155	1,135
Baltic languages	1,010	475	535	30	10	15
Latvian	415	195	220	10	5	5
Lithuanian	600	285	315	15	5	5
Slavic languages	79,325	37,275	42,050	2,265	1,145	1,120
Belarusan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,835	915	920	10	10	5
Bulgarian	1,545	790	755	30	15	15
Croatian	4,655	2,340	2,320	30	15	15
Czech	3,000	1,430	1,575	25	10	15
Macedonian	360	185	175	5	5	0
Polish	20,130	9,425	10,705	305	150	150
Russian	17,810	8,150	9,665	690	355	330
Serbian	4,020	2,035	1,985	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	970	480	485	10	5	5
Slovak	2,185	1,070	1,115	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	695	320	370	10	5	0
Ukrainian	21,835	9,985	11,850	1,030	510	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	120	100	5	0	0
Celtic languages	370	200	170	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	135	70	65	5	0	0
Welsh	175	85	80	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	104,260	51,525	52,735	1,155	585	565
Afrikaans	3,010	1,475	1,535	290	135	155
Danish	2,380	1,245	1,135	25	15	15
Dutch	16,135	8,095	8,045	125	70	55
Frisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
German	80,050	39,435	40,615	680	355	320
Icelandic	115	55	60	0	0	5
Norwegian	815	370	445	5	0	5
Swedish	875	405	470	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	150	170	10	5	5
Yiddish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	5
Greek	3,130	1,655	1,475	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	166,805	85,250	81,560	3,875	2,100	1,775
Indo-Aryan languages	145,900	74,320	71,580	3,620	1,960	1,665
Bengali	7,000	3,630	3,370	260	140	120
Gujarati	13,140	6,785	6,355	1,105	595	515
Hindi	17,055	8,675	8,385	455	245	205
Kashmiri	105	60	50	0	0	0
Konkani	370	190	185	5	0	5
Marathi	1,510	775	730	70	35	30
Nepali	5,175	2,690	2,490	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	190	100	90	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	68,695	34,935	33,760	480	285	195
Sindhi	2,770	1,300	1,475	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,590	1,320	1,265	85	45	40
Urdu	27,295	13,865	13,430	1,090	570	520
Iranian languages	19,600	10,235	9,365	235	135	105
Kurdish	1,550	845	705	15	10	5
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,235	85	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	15,490	8,070	7,425	140	80	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,310	695	615	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	84,940	42,425	42,515	1,355	660	700
Catalan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	11,375	5,760	5,615	50	25	25
Portuguese	9,050	4,380	4,670	155	70	90
Romanian	8,035	4,080	3,955	140	75	65
Spanish	56,370	28,160	28,205	1,005	485	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	4,875	1,715	3,160	40	10	35
Kartvelian languages	230	130	105	25	10	15
Georgian	230	130	100	25	10	15
Korean	17,920	8,485	9,435	250	130	125
Mongolic languages	545	255	290	0	0	0
Mongolian	540	255	290	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15,360	7,870	7,495	840	445	400
Akan (Twi)	1,755	915	835	70	35	40
Bamanankan	35	20	15	5	0	0
Edo	275	155	120	10	5	0
Ewe	245	145	100	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	230	120	100	0	0	0
Ga	145	80	65	5	0	0
Ganda	280	145	135	15	10	5
Igbo	1,165	625	540	55	30	25
Lingala	270	130	140	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	605	305	295	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	805	405	400	30	15	10
Shona	1,100	545	555	130	65	70
Swahili	2,380	1,160	1,215	75	45	30
Wolof	280	165	110	10	5	0
Yoruba	2,435	1,305	1,125	115	60	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,640	1,735	300	145	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,720	1,395	1,330	80	60	15
Dinka	1,345	705	640	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,375	685	690	45	35	10
Sign languages	830	440	390	15	10	5
American Sign Language	335	165	165	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	495	275	225	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,450	57,740	64,705	810	410	400
Chinese languages	120,375	56,675	63,700	805	405	395
Cantonese	59,145	27,755	31,385	175	90	85
Hakka	990	465	530	10	0	5
Mandarin	50,660	23,940	26,720	385	190	195
Min Dong	115	50	65	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,060	1,375	1,695	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	630	305	330	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,725	2,770	2,955	225	120	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,075	1,065	1,005	10	10	0
Burmese	430	230	200	0	0	0
Karenic languages	795	415	380	0	0	0
Tibetan	575	295	275	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	130	140	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,670	955	1,710	65	10	55
Lao	1,020	485	535	15	5	5
Thai	1,630	465	1,165	50	5	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,050	2,250	1,800	50	30	15
Azerbaijani	365	215	155	5	5	0
Turkish	3,140	1,760	1,375	30	20	5
Uyghur	130	70	60	5	0	5
Uzbek	205	115	90	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	10	5	5
Uralic languages	7,470	3,600	3,870	90	55	40
Estonian	190	90	105	0	0	0
Finnish	810	330	480	25	15	10
Hungarian	6,470	3,185	3,285	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	690	415	280	30	20	10
Multiple responses	92,070	44,900	47,175	2,340	1,200	1,145
English and French	10,230	4,950	5,280	490	250	245
English and non-official language	77,520	37,815	39,705	1,705	870	835
French and non-official language	2,685	1,375	1,305	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	1,640	760	880	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145	140,450	73,695	66,760
Single responses	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385	136,635	71,785	64,850
Official languages	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395	125,520	65,980	59,545
English	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895	123,045	64,670	58,375
French	27,630	14,130	13,500	2,470	1,305	1,165
Non-official languages	482,725	237,740	244,990	11,110	5,805	5,305
Aboriginal languages	9,970	4,940	5,020	1,020	500	520
Algonquian languages	7,175	3,575	3,605	850	420	425
Blackfoot	1,110	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,875	2,925	2,945	850	415	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	125	60	60	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	600	300	295	170	90	80
Cree, n.o.s.	5,120	2,540	2,575	670	325	345
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	320	300	165	80	85
Northern Athabaskan languages	620	325	300	165	80	90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	540	280	260	170	80	90
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,125	1,025	1,095	0	0	0
Dakota	175	85	85	0	0	0
Stoney	1,945	935	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	472,760	232,800	239,965	10,090	5,310	4,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,770	22,535	21,235	1,955	1,140	815
Berber languages	200	105	95	25	15	10
Kabyle	90	45	40	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	9,220	4,750	4,470	570	365	205
Bilen	280	160	115	0	5	0
Oromo	2,075	1,060	1,015	35	15	15
Somali	6,850	3,520	3,325	535	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,310	17,660	16,655	1,365	765	600
Amharic	4,915	2,390	2,530	325	185	140
Arabic	24,230	12,555	11,675	950	525	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	130	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	40	0	0	0
Harari	165	80	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	460	235	225	5	0	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,955	2,095	1,860	80	45	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	16,355	7,635	8,715	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	960	460	500	5	0	0
Vietnamese	15,380	7,175	8,205	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60,860	28,765	32,100	2,185	1,055	1,130
Bikol	70	40	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,110	1,015	1,090	65	30	35
Fijian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	470	215	255	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,975	935	1,035	80	35	40
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	405	205	195	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	220	110	110	5	5	5
Pangasinan	45	20	30	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,105	26,005	29,100	2,000	970	1,035
Waray-Waray	125	60	60	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	120	155	15	5	5
Creole languages	970	495	475	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	655	345	310	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	8,460	4,335	4,125	290	150	140
Kannada	210	105	105	5	5	5
Malayalam	4,060	2,070	1,990	100	50	50
Tamil	2,915	1,515	1,395	120	65	50
Telugu	1,245	635	615	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230,270	115,280	114,995	4,370	2,260	2,105
Albanian	1,060	570	485	15	5	5
Armenian	215	115	105	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30,220	14,820	15,400	565	295	275
Baltic languages	410	210	200	0	0	0
Latvian	165	85	80	5	0	0
Lithuanian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,815	14,610	15,205	560	295	270
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	785	400	385	0	0	0
Bulgarian	825	415	405	20	10	10
Croatian	1,800	905	895	10	5	5
Czech	875	440	430	5	0	0
Macedonian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Polish	7,705	3,675	4,030	65	40	30
Russian	10,145	4,965	5,175	300	150	150
Serbian	2,100	1,045	1,055	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Slovak	710	345	365	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	75	15	5	5
Ukrainian	4,180	2,060	2,110	90	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40,915	20,280	20,625	430	210	220
Afrikaans	1,705	835	875	195	90	105
Danish	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dutch	1,980	985	1,000	15	5	5
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	36,295	18,010	18,290	220	115	110
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Swedish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	425	215	210	5	5	0
Greek	1,015	490	525	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	111,975	56,535	55,445	2,630	1,375	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	98,610	49,790	48,815	2,465	1,290	1,170
Bengali	4,530	2,300	2,225	155	80	80
Gujarati	8,025	4,085	3,935	815	425	390
Hindi	9,945	5,115	4,825	325	180	145
Kashmiri	50	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	75	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	845	440	405	45	30	20
Nepali	3,710	1,905	1,805	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,010	25,720	25,295	285	160	125
Sindhi	1,240	575	665	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,480	750	730	55	30	25
Urdu	17,600	8,795	8,810	755	375	380
Iranian languages	12,720	6,415	6,305	160	85	70
Kurdish	850	440	410	10	5	0
Pashto	1,640	845	795	55	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	10,230	5,135	5,100	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	650	325	325	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	44,830	22,445	22,385	715	365	350
Catalan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	2,840	1,275	1,560	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,905	1,875	2,030	75	35	40
Romanian	4,135	2,115	2,020	70	40	35
Spanish	33,910	17,160	16,755	570	290	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,245	945	1,300	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	160	85	70	15	10	10
Georgian	160	85	70	15	10	10
Korean	12,775	6,205	6,570	190	105	90
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolian	335	155	175	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,600	2,725	2,875	390	200	185
Akan (Twi)	845	415	430	35	15	20
Bamanankan	10	10	0	5	0	0
Edo	70	35	35	5	0	0
Ewe	80	45	35	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	0	5	0
Ga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ganda	95	50	50	5	5	0
Igbo	265	125	145	20	10	5
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	135	145	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	350	175	170	25	10	10
Shona	410	190	225	75	30	45
Swahili	1,090	530	565	35	30	10
Wolof	170	95	75	5	0	0
Yoruba	690	340	350	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	485	535	150	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,525	765	755	45	35	15
Dinka	800	420	380	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	725	350	375	30	20	10
Sign languages	1,095	630	465	20	10	10
American Sign Language	325	170	155	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	765	455	310	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,380	39,230	43,155	470	245	220
Chinese languages	80,880	38,455	42,420	465	245	220
Cantonese	38,275	17,810	20,460	80	40	40
Hakka	315	135	185	5	0	5
Mandarin	37,125	18,030	19,095	250	125	125
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,245	540	705	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	175	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,550	1,760	1,785	135	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,500	770	730	5	0	0
Burmese	280	145	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	665	340	320	0	0	0
Tibetan	420	220	200	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,130	505	625	15	5	10
Lao	465	215	245	5	0	0
Thai	655	285	370	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,390	1,270	1,120	15	15	5
Azerbaijani	155	90	75	0	0	0
Turkish	1,945	1,030	915	10	5	0
Uyghur	80	45	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	135	70	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	25	5	5	0
Uralic languages	2,130	1,040	1,085	35	15	15
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	105	50	50	10	0	5
Hungarian	1,995	980	1,015	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	140	95	25	20	5
Multiple responses	189,040	92,280	96,760	3,820	1,910	1,910
English and French	6,885	3,410	3,475	330	165	170
English and non-official language	178,070	86,895	91,170	3,375	1,675	1,700
French and non-official language	1,125	540	580	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	2,965	1,430	1,530	70	45	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	140,455	73,695	66,760
None	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055	124,000	65,460	58,545
English	221,305	110,655	110,650	5,770	2,965	2,815
French	41,840	19,470	22,375	2,740	1,375	1,365
Non-official language	262,255	125,640	136,615	7,740	3,795	3,945
Aboriginal	17,430	8,325	9,105	2,460	1,240	1,220
Non-Aboriginal	244,825	117,315	127,510	5,280	2,555	2,725
English and French	1,535	775	760	30	15	20
English and non-official language	4,545	2,345	2,195	80	40	40
French and non-official language	2,795	1,340	1,455	85	35	40
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	110,005	58,070	51,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190	104,315	55,450	48,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,717	54,891	33,213	55,468	82,359	36,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	104,335	55,450	48,885
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,067	47,131	30,478	47,681	66,750	32,877
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030	96,465	53,215	43,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,330	54,528	32,099	58,529	85,244	37,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855	53,285	20,340	32,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,093	3,834	4,185	3,641	3,410	3,704
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030	89,250	50,270	38,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,679	54,361	32,982	59,910	85,894	39,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	110,005	58,070	51,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455	104,360	55,520	48,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,778	80,001	45,535	79,587	105,385	50,261
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995	104,400	55,525	48,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,683	62,938	38,417	61,992	79,988	41,548
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465	96,565	53,305	43,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,997	80,282	44,766	82,264	107,124	51,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240	52,820	20,085	32,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,175	7,298	7,093	6,843	6,995	6,751
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855	89,255	50,410	38,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,343	74,073	43,031	81,160	103,641	51,987
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240	110,005	58,070	51,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,152,385	669,770	482,615	48,560	30,340	18,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,090	73,781	53,836	84,771	107,783	59,219
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,586	94,822	63,218	103,830	123,354	71,321
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.1	95.6	97.6	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	72.3	87.6	90.0	81.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.9	4.4	2.4	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	110,005	58,070	51,935
Without total income	152,585	74,410	78,170	5,690	2,620	3,065
With total income	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190	104,315	55,445	48,870
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.1	94.8	95.5	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,580	146,450	243,130	13,560	4,555	9,000
$10,000 to $19,999	385,235	147,125	238,110	10,115	3,840	6,280
$20,000 to $29,999	364,915	142,810	222,105	9,490	3,475	6,020
$30,000 to $39,999	305,680	131,185	174,490	8,010	3,070	4,940
$40,000 to $49,999	286,615	133,715	152,900	7,200	2,915	4,285
$50,000 to $59,999	247,830	124,720	123,115	6,665	2,995	3,670
$60,000 to $69,999	205,840	114,405	91,430	6,155	3,160	2,995
$70,000 to $79,999	165,640	99,645	65,995	5,295	3,095	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	132,720	82,700	50,020	4,325	2,550	1,775
$90,000 to $99,999	114,010	70,655	43,350	4,060	2,500	1,560
$100,000 and over	455,410	334,865	120,550	29,450	23,295	6,155
$100,000 to $149,999	274,185	191,710	82,475	12,620	8,805	3,815
$150,000 and over	181,225	143,150	38,075	16,825	14,485	2,345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365	110,010	58,070	51,935
Without after-tax income	151,915	74,270	77,645	5,670	2,620	3,055
With after-tax income	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	104,335	55,450	48,885
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	94.8	95.5	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	399,005	149,280	249,725	13,735	4,615	9,120
$10,000 to $19,999	402,780	154,330	248,450	10,620	4,025	6,600
$20,000 to $29,999	420,955	166,650	254,300	11,035	4,025	7,010
$30,000 to $39,999	377,590	169,665	207,925	9,595	3,810	5,785
$40,000 to $49,999	347,960	172,595	175,365	9,320	4,125	5,195
$50,000 to $59,999	276,970	153,985	122,985	8,300	4,310	3,985
$60,000 to $69,999	208,265	127,045	81,220	6,825	3,990	2,835
$70,000 to $79,999	160,580	100,970	59,610	5,780	3,610	2,165
$80,000 and over	460,030	333,895	126,140	29,130	22,940	6,190
$80,000 to $89,999	121,015	78,400	42,620	4,845	3,125	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	82,020	57,375	24,645	3,745	2,625	1,125
$100,000 and over	257,000	198,120	58,875	20,535	17,190	3,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	110,005	58,070	51,935
Without employment income	732,385	301,060	431,330	20,750	7,800	12,955
With employment income	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035	89,250	50,270	38,985
Percentage with employment income	77.2	81.2	73.1	81.1	86.6	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	273,835	122,830	151,005	8,095	3,560	4,535
$5,000 to $9,999	164,095	68,100	95,990	4,555	1,805	2,755
$10,000 to $19,999	274,105	113,680	160,430	7,390	2,975	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	235,620	96,855	138,760	6,580	2,440	4,140
$30,000 to $39,999	227,450	100,650	126,805	6,540	2,515	4,025
$40,000 to $49,999	219,155	103,680	115,475	5,960	2,455	3,500
$50,000 to $59,999	195,145	99,285	95,860	5,555	2,540	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	163,465	92,950	70,515	5,240	2,720	2,520
$70,000 to $79,999	135,150	83,240	51,910	4,565	2,730	1,840
$80,000 and over	585,640	420,365	165,280	34,770	26,540	8,235
$80,000 to $89,999	111,045	71,210	39,835	3,830	2,360	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	99,785	62,305	37,480	3,680	2,250	1,425
$100,000 and over	374,815	286,855	87,960	27,260	21,925	5,340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,527,680	...	...	50,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,835	...	...	135,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	110,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	366,080	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,948	...	...	66,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,502	...	...	55,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,161,600	...	...	39,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,435	...	...	157,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,830	...	...	127,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,527,675	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,522	...	...	163,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,361	...	...	127,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	365,000	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	90,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	69,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,162,675	...	...	40,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,729	...	...	181,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,821	...	...	142,081	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,527,680	...	...	50,835	...	...
Under $5,000	21,660	...	...	830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,555	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,070	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	33,045	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,505	...	...	1,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	38,615	...	...	900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,580	...	...	985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	46,630	...	...	1,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,520	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	46,825	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95,425	...	...	1,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95,340	...	...	2,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	92,345	...	...	2,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	88,775	...	...	1,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	84,570	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	712,215	...	...	31,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	184,595	...	...	4,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	142,910	...	...	4,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	181,960	...	...	7,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	202,745	...	...	15,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,527,680	...	...	50,835	...	...
Under $5,000	23,395	...	...	855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,860	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,600	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	34,540	...	...	890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55,010	...	...	1,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,170	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50,280	...	...	1,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,645	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	57,695	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	59,195	...	...	1,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	119,200	...	...	2,605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	116,250	...	...	2,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	112,675	...	...	2,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	106,235	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95,600	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	565,335	...	...	27,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	192,795	...	...	6,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	132,240	...	...	5,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	240,305	...	...	16,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,099,900	...	...	36,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,997	...	...	150,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	122,104	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	407,300	...	...	12,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,283	...	...	136,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,043	...	...	111,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	511,375	...	...	17,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,186	...	...	179,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,951	...	...	142,732	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	146,045	...	...	4,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,909	...	...	73,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,079	...	...	65,326	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,101,485	...	...	38,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,493	...	...	176,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,343	...	...	137,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	408,625	...	...	13,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,805	...	...	170,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,236	...	...	131,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	512,615	...	...	18,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,354	...	...	198,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,623	...	...	154,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145,115	...	...	4,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,406	...	...	100,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,470	...	...	81,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,475	308,835	268,640	21,770	13,595	8,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,598	47,903	37,344	64,203	78,899	45,242
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,648	41,340	33,785	53,198	63,685	39,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	573,385	306,195	267,190	18,630	11,840	6,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,856	63,468	49,280	82,589	95,846	59,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,559	50,990	41,481	64,055	72,898	48,641
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650	139,610	73,255	66,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,527,695	739,210	788,485	38,600	18,825	19,770
In the bottom decile	293,490	143,880	149,605	9,600	4,810	4,790
In the second decile	278,635	128,055	150,575	7,245	3,340	3,900
In the third decile	297,695	142,090	155,605	6,920	3,310	3,610
In the fourth decile	315,570	154,815	160,760	7,070	3,525	3,545
In the fifth decile	342,305	170,375	171,935	7,765	3,840	3,930
In the top half of the distribution	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160	101,010	54,425	46,585
In the sixth decile	366,250	183,860	182,390	9,065	4,590	4,475
In the seventh decile	397,275	201,465	195,810	10,625	5,440	5,180
In the eighth decile	443,585	227,385	216,200	13,730	7,200	6,530
In the ninth decile	522,545	268,995	253,555	20,030	10,645	9,385
In the top decile	720,795	377,585	343,215	47,560	26,555	21,005
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485	132,670	69,685	62,985
0 to 17 years	893,255	458,330	434,925	31,845	16,360	15,490
0 to 5 years	310,080	158,825	151,260	12,355	6,300	6,060
18 to 64 years	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295	91,895	48,850	43,045
65 years and over	451,235	214,965	236,265	8,925	4,480	4,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	363,890	171,945	191,940	9,110	4,430	4,680
0 to 17 years	114,215	58,665	55,555	3,135	1,640	1,490
0 to 5 years	41,755	21,350	20,400	1,200	595	600
18 to 64 years	210,870	98,415	112,455	4,955	2,365	2,590
65 years and over	38,800	14,875	23,925	1,020	425	595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	6.9	6.4	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.8	9.8	10.0	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.5	9.7	9.4	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.8	5.4	4.8	6.0
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.1	11.4	9.5	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	273,515	134,180	139,335	5,515	2,800	2,720
0 to 17 years	76,930	39,385	37,550	1,655	845	810
0 to 5 years	28,190	14,420	13,770	605	285	315
18 to 64 years	181,805	88,715	93,095	3,705	1,870	1,835
65 years and over	14,780	6,085	8,695	160	85	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	4.2	4.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	5.2	5.2	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	4.9	4.5	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.3	4.0	3.8	4.3
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.8	3.7	1.8	1.9	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	139,610	73,255	66,355
Official languages	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095	138,880	72,925	65,950
English	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005	138,665	72,850	65,815
French	264,600	123,940	140,660	12,825	6,500	6,325
Non-official languages	1,082,425	527,770	554,655	28,895	14,585	14,315
Aboriginal languages	36,465	17,415	19,045	4,930	2,435	2,495
Algonquian languages	29,675	14,120	15,555	4,165	2,070	2,095
Blackfoot	5,575	2,665	2,905	25	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	23,465	11,155	12,310	4,110	2,055	2,055
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	90	20	70	15	10	10
Plains Cree	1,580	620	965	125	55	70
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,135	525	610	225	120	110
Cree, n.o.s.	20,665	9,990	10,675	3,760	1,890	1,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	15	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	15	15	25	10	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	955	425	530	20	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	925	415	505	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,640	1,255	1,385	795	370	420
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,630	1,250	1,380	795	375	420
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	2,010	975	1,035	790	375	420
Dogrib (Tlicho)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	190	90	100	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	35	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	10	10
Iroquoian languages	40	25	10	20	10	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	25	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	145	75	70	20	10	15
Salish languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,050	2,005	2,045	0	0	0
Dakota	530	285	245	0	0	0
Stoney	3,650	1,790	1,855	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,046,245	510,495	535,750	23,985	12,160	11,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	96,210	50,675	45,535	3,710	2,175	1,530
Berber languages	540	335	205	75	45	30
Kabyle	225	125	90	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	210	110	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	15,445	8,055	7,385	625	400	220
Bilen	370	235	135	30	25	0
Oromo	3,125	1,625	1,500	0	0	0
Somali	12,030	6,240	5,795	590	380	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	82,200	43,405	38,800	3,095	1,780	1,315
Amharic	10,870	5,595	5,275	555	325	230
Arabic	62,730	33,365	29,370	2,265	1,260	1,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	430	225	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	70	75	10	0	0
Harari	340	150	185	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,250	1,650	1,600	35	25	10
Maltese	145	85	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	7,315	3,915	3,400	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	450	250	205	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	375	225	145	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,730	15,440	17,290	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,700	1,375	1,330	35	20	15
Vietnamese	30,150	14,130	16,015	105	40	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145,745	63,615	82,130	5,855	2,580	3,275
Bikol	330	150	180	10	0	0
Cebuano	6,690	2,940	3,750	235	120	120
Fijian	340	195	145	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	1,760	745	1,020	30	15	10
Ilocano	7,370	3,160	4,215	230	110	120
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Malay	3,040	1,435	1,610	100	60	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,185	565	625	0	0	0
Pangasinan	445	190	250	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	138,440	60,115	78,325	5,600	2,450	3,150
Waray-Waray	420	170	245	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	505	650	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,585	2,390	2,195	175	95	80
Haitian Creole	255	140	115	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,675	1,425	1,250	80	55	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	840	850	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	18,190	9,660	8,525	555	320	240
Kannada	1,035	520	515	20	15	10
Malayalam	8,150	4,255	3,900	220	120	100
Tamil	7,195	3,900	3,295	240	140	100
Telugu	2,910	1,560	1,345	85	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	550,490	274,510	275,980	10,860	5,585	5,275
Albanian	2,880	1,550	1,325	10	10	0
Armenian	530	255	275	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	93,150	44,750	48,395	2,780	1,325	1,450
Baltic languages	1,360	660	705	15	0	0
Latvian	590	300	290	0	0	0
Lithuanian	775	360	415	15	10	0
Slavic languages	92,300	44,340	47,960	2,770	1,320	1,445
Belarusan	200	95	105	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,880	1,450	1,435	25	0	15
Bulgarian	1,795	945	850	30	10	15
Croatian	6,280	3,260	3,025	85	25	55
Czech	3,590	1,650	1,940	0	0	0
Macedonian	535	270	265	20	10	0
Polish	23,650	11,455	12,195	375	180	200
Russian	27,375	13,195	14,175	900	455	445
Serbian	5,355	2,630	2,730	120	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	1,095	550	540	0	0	0
Slovak	2,780	1,495	1,285	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	735	360	375	15	10	0
Ukrainian	26,600	11,980	14,620	1,320	615	705
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	130	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,180	615	560	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	440	215	225	15	0	10
Welsh	315	180	130	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	450	220	225	10	0	0
Germanic languages	112,670	56,325	56,345	1,320	650	665
Afrikaans	5,165	2,655	2,515	285	140	145
Danish	2,800	1,360	1,440	20	0	20
Dutch	19,480	9,595	9,890	175	100	80
Frisian	475	275	205	0	0	0
German	83,010	41,905	41,105	835	400	435
Icelandic	160	70	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,450	635	810	15	10	10
Swedish	1,635	800	835	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	380	170	215	10	0	10
Yiddish	250	130	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,115	1,095	1,015	10	10	0
Greek	4,935	2,535	2,400	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	206,725	106,045	100,675	4,470	2,410	2,055
Indo-Aryan languages	186,005	95,045	90,960	4,305	2,320	1,985
Bengali	8,530	4,385	4,140	250	140	105
Gujarati	18,005	8,945	9,055	1,185	615	565
Hindi	61,290	31,900	29,385	1,195	665	530
Kashmiri	125	80	45	0	0	0
Konkani	625	300	320	10	0	0
Marathi	2,575	1,385	1,195	110	60	50
Nepali	5,510	3,000	2,510	65	55	20
Oriya (Odia)	255	135	120	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90,485	46,350	44,135	730	455	275
Sindhi	4,595	2,065	2,530	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,800	1,925	1,875	250	120	130
Urdu	41,235	21,245	20,000	1,385	715	670
Iranian languages	22,140	11,665	10,475	145	85	60
Kurdish	1,930	1,100	825	25	10	10
Pashto	3,330	1,795	1,530	45	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	17,600	9,220	8,375	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,760	960	805	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	142,340	69,885	72,450	2,405	1,215	1,190
Catalan	170	95	80	0	0	0
Italian	19,900	9,875	10,020	170	110	70
Portuguese	12,670	6,255	6,415	205	90	110
Romanian	9,915	5,185	4,735	155	75	70
Spanish	104,445	50,960	53,490	1,925	970	955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	25	15	10
Japanese	9,215	4,115	5,100	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	225	130	100	20	15	10
Georgian	230	130	100	20	15	10
Korean	19,950	9,405	10,545	230	115	120
Mongolic languages	800	375	430	0	0	0
Mongolian	800	370	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	29,430	14,980	14,450	1,365	735	630
Akan (Twi)	2,925	1,505	1,420	90	40	50
Bamanankan	60	30	30	10	0	0
Edo	620	325	290	10	10	0
Ewe	335	170	165	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	300	165	135	0	0	0
Ga	345	190	155	0	0	0
Ganda	610	305	305	55	45	15
Igbo	2,550	1,345	1,210	130	65	65
Lingala	1,240	640	605	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	830	420	410	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,155	605	550	55	30	25
Shona	1,810	850	960	150	70	80
Swahili	6,700	3,470	3,235	145	85	65
Wolof	600	365	235	10	0	0
Yoruba	5,930	3,035	2,890	280	160	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,585	3,265	3,320	460	245	220
Nilo-Saharan languages	3,070	1,495	1,575	45	40	0
Dinka	1,655	825	825	25	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,425	675	750	15	10	10
Sign languages	5,910	2,350	3,555	70	20	45
American Sign Language	3,085	1,130	1,955	35	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,855	1,230	1,625	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	141,860	67,945	73,915	1,135	550	585
Chinese languages	139,385	66,700	72,685	1,115	540	575
Cantonese	74,770	35,490	39,280	305	175	130
Hakka	1,180	515	660	25	10	15
Mandarin	70,510	33,310	37,195	690	300	390
Min Dong	85	50	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,140	1,765	2,380	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	855	380	470	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,335	3,160	3,175	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,590	1,290	1,300	20	10	15
Burmese	605	305	295	0	0	0
Karenic languages	805	415	390	0	0	0
Tibetan	860	430	430	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	445	215	235	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	3,705	1,510	2,195	145	50	100
Lao	1,520	730	795	30	15	15
Thai	2,400	850	1,545	105	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	20	10	10
Turkic languages	5,795	3,180	2,625	115	80	30
Azerbaijani	630	325	300	10	10	0
Turkish	4,255	2,420	1,835	50	35	15
Uyghur	290	135	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	425	200	225	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	355	170	180	60	45	15
Uralic languages	8,895	4,315	4,575	130	90	40
Estonian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Finnish	1,045	455	590	20	10	15
Hungarian	7,660	3,770	3,890	110	85	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,820	1,025	790	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	139,615	73,255	66,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600	129,615	68,510	61,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	854,815	439,065	415,755	33,065	17,010	16,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850	96,555	51,495	45,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355,410	173,365	182,045	9,990	4,750	5,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	139,610	73,255	66,360
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335	117,845	62,165	55,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	845,220	412,320	432,895	19,805	10,140	9,665
Before 1981	163,460	81,620	81,840	1,980	1,145	840
1981 to 1990	86,350	41,690	44,660	1,230	660	570
1991 to 2000	131,560	62,930	68,630	2,425	1,320	1,110
2001 to 2010	256,055	125,235	130,820	7,840	4,065	3,775
2001 to 2005	109,145	53,425	55,720	3,200	1,680	1,520
2006 to 2010	146,910	71,810	75,100	4,645	2,385	2,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	207,790	100,845	106,945	6,320	2,955	3,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,155	35,735	34,420	1,955	945	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845,220	412,320	432,895	19,805	10,140	9,660
Under 5 years	82,175	42,200	39,975	1,725	985	740
5 to 14 years	149,815	77,820	71,995	3,535	1,890	1,640
15 to 24 years	168,965	78,215	90,755	3,900	1,985	1,915
25 to 44 years	372,805	180,265	192,535	9,225	4,520	4,700
45 years and over	71,450	33,820	37,630	1,425	760	665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	845,215	412,325	432,895	19,805	10,140	9,665
Americas	103,540	49,345	54,190	2,385	1,170	1,210
Brazil	2,545	1,100	1,440	120	60	60
Colombia	9,535	4,570	4,960	70	35	35
El Salvador	7,255	3,725	3,530	85	45	45
Guyana	2,555	1,200	1,355	25	15	10
Haiti	1,270	675	600	60	35	25
Jamaica	6,845	3,170	3,680	335	180	155
Mexico	15,665	7,860	7,805	170	55	120
Peru	1,920	780	1,140	65	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	3,415	1,670	1,750	110	65	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30,460	13,675	16,785	755	375	385
Other places of birth in Americas	22,075	10,925	11,150	585	295	290
Europe	189,770	95,355	94,415	2,720	1,445	1,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,555	2,325	2,230	65	40	25
Croatia	3,080	1,615	1,465	35	0	25
France	2,535	1,215	1,320	60	20	35
Germany	19,205	9,485	9,715	310	155	150
Greece	2,005	1,115	890	20	15	0
Hungary	3,665	1,880	1,785	85	65	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,935	2,100	1,835	115	40	75
Italy	8,110	4,370	3,745	60	45	15
Netherlands	14,035	7,420	6,610	110	70	40
Poland	16,925	8,045	8,880	195	85	115
Portugal	4,050	1,985	2,070	45	35	10
Romania	7,725	3,930	3,795	125	65	60
Russian Federation	7,260	3,135	4,125	90	55	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,255	1,080	1,170	45	15	30
Ukraine	8,150	3,700	4,455	105	40	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	59,215	30,280	28,935	980	545	440
Other places of birth in Europe	23,060	11,670	11,390	285	150	135
Africa	89,740	46,705	43,030	3,435	2,010	1,420
Algeria	1,340	715	625	70	35	40
Egypt	5,320	2,940	2,375	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10,570	5,355	5,215	500	295	205
Kenya	5,120	2,555	2,565	110	40	65
Morocco	1,695	1,005	695	110	80	35
Nigeria	12,405	6,520	5,880	465	285	190
Somalia	7,060	3,665	3,395	465	320	145
South Africa, Republic of	7,355	3,670	3,685	290	145	145
Other places of birth in Africa	38,865	20,275	18,590	1,370	785	585
Asia	452,225	215,955	236,265	11,010	5,385	5,615
Afghanistan	5,190	2,765	2,430	0	0	0
Bangladesh	5,085	2,590	2,500	115	55	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	57,690	26,510	31,185	625	275	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,110	9,265	9,850	100	50	50
India	91,660	46,625	45,035	2,290	1,260	1,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,910	4,655	4,250	70	40	25
Iraq	5,935	3,205	2,730	25	20	0
Japan	3,065	905	2,160	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	13,850	6,530	7,320	175	75	100
Lebanon	10,395	5,640	4,750	520	285	235
Pakistan	28,075	14,630	13,445	995	565	430
Philippines	123,830	54,075	69,755	4,615	1,975	2,635
Sri Lanka	4,835	2,475	2,365	370	200	170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,800	2,515	2,280	95	50	40
Taiwan	3,455	1,460	2,000	45	20	25
Viet Nam	27,080	12,645	14,435	90	45	50
Other places of birth in Asia	39,250	19,485	19,765	830	455	375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,940	4,950	4,990	255	125	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	207,790	100,845	106,945	6,320	2,955	3,365
Americas	20,060	9,660	10,400	585	290	300
Brazil	860	370	490	10	10	10
Colombia	2,295	1,020	1,275	30	0	25
Cuba	465	215	255	10	0	0
Haiti	385	240	150	35	30	10
Jamaica	1,660	765	895	115	45	70
Mexico	4,405	2,250	2,150	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,645	2,130	2,515	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,570	745	820	155	95	60
Other places of birth in Americas	3,785	1,930	1,855	45	15	25
Europe	20,870	10,830	10,045	410	205	200
France	425	240	180	10	0	0
Germany	1,370	710	655	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,355	835	520	60	20	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	715	365	350	10	0	10
Romania	1,100	545	555	20	15	10
Russian Federation	1,235	430	805	10	0	10
Ukraine	2,340	1,060	1,280	40	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,225	3,570	2,650	120	85	40
Other places of birth in Europe	6,100	3,065	3,040	120	65	55
Africa	27,770	14,165	13,610	1,115	530	585
Algeria	255	115	135	25	10	15
Cameroon	1,055	515	545	35	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	805	365	440	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	420	210	210	0	0	0
Egypt	1,940	1,045	895	0	0	0
Eritrea	2,390	1,335	1,055	170	120	45
Ethiopia	3,445	1,670	1,780	210	90	125
Morocco	515	265	250	35	15	20
Nigeria	6,110	3,200	2,910	115	65	50
Somalia	2,120	1,110	1,010	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	1,590	800	785	80	40	40
Tunisia	255	135	125	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	6,870	3,400	3,470	315	110	200
Asia	137,110	65,055	72,050	4,135	1,885	2,245
Afghanistan	810	435	375	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,355	635	715	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,525	4,700	5,825	140	55	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	750	305	450	0	0	0
India	28,820	14,915	13,900	575	310	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,265	1,665	1,600	25	15	15
Iraq	2,010	1,045	960	0	0	0
Israel	480	250	230	10	10	0
Japan	665	195	475	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,840	1,710	2,125	20	0	25
Lebanon	1,470	755	710	85	45	40
Nepal	2,615	1,380	1,240	25	10	10
Pakistan	6,910	3,420	3,490	225	120	105
Philippines	59,390	26,960	32,435	2,585	1,125	1,455
Saudi Arabia	820	435	385	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	1,345	650	695	115	60	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,340	1,705	1,630	75	40	35
Taiwan	505	165	340	10	0	0
Turkey	390	215	180	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	810	430	375	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,040	795	1,240	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,965	2,285	2,680	175	60	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,135	845	85	40	45
Australia	1,065	600	465	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	915	535	375	70	40	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650	139,610	73,255	66,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	938,500	460,015	478,480	22,280	11,360	10,920
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	742,455	374,065	368,390	15,540	8,335	7,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775	101,790	53,560	48,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	694,945	337,380	357,565	17,985	9,100	8,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	387,275	195,845	191,430	10,540	5,570	4,970
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	154,700	96,855	57,850	4,410	2,860	1,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,570	98,990	133,575	6,130	2,710	3,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	198,575	81,650	116,920	4,950	2,005	2,945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	103,785	57,130	46,650	2,350	1,450	900
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,320	2,745	2,570	145	80	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	139,610	73,255	66,355
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	258,640	125,445	133,195	23,810	12,100	11,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	253,460	123,115	130,340	23,540	11,965	11,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	136,585	65,755	70,835	13,925	7,020	6,905
Métis	114,370	56,170	58,200	9,390	4,855	4,535
Inuk (Inuit)	2,500	1,195	1,305	220	90	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,905	1,350	1,555	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,280	975	1,300	175	95	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450	115,805	61,150	54,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	139,610	73,255	66,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	123,235	59,065	64,170	13,375	6,755	6,625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475	126,235	66,500	59,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	139,610	73,255	66,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	103,600	50,680	52,915	12,785	6,525	6,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	99,940	48,860	51,070	11,970	6,085	5,880
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	81,685	39,815	41,870	9,385	4,715	4,670
Métis single ancestry	17,515	8,690	8,820	2,475	1,315	1,160
Inuit single ancestry	735	355	380	100	55	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,665	1,820	1,845	815	435	380
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,490	1,725	1,765	795	425	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	50	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	50	35	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	200,215	97,055	103,160	11,525	5,825	5,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	189,830	92,295	97,530	10,615	5,390	5,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	104,875	50,595	54,280	6,250	3,210	3,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	82,585	40,530	42,060	4,105	2,045	2,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,365	1,170	1,195	265	140	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,385	4,760	5,625	905	435	470
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,465	5,295	885	425	460
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	155	155	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570	115,305	60,905	54,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	139,610	73,255	66,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	933,165	461,460	471,705	23,165	11,980	11,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230,930	118,535	112,390	5,420	2,960	2,455
Chinese	158,200	77,035	81,165	1,275	625	645
Black	129,390	66,960	62,440	4,850	2,775	2,075
Filipino	166,195	74,770	91,425	6,435	2,895	3,545
Latin American	55,090	27,560	27,525	1,090	530	560
Arab	56,700	30,245	26,450	2,310	1,280	1,030
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,985	21,025	22,960	535	250	285
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,980	11,010	9,965	185	115	70
Korean	21,275	10,130	11,145	265	130	140
Japanese	12,165	5,495	6,670	170	85	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,900	4,700	5,205	195	100	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	28,360	13,985	14,375	430	225	200
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940	116,445	61,275	55,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645	139,610	73,255	66,355
North American Aboriginal origins	303,815	147,735	156,075	24,305	12,350	11,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	200,290	96,845	103,445	17,335	8,780	8,555
Inuit	3,900	1,915	1,985	405	220	185
Métis	113,735	55,590	58,150	8,285	4,215	4,065
Other North American origins	955,040	486,735	468,305	42,400	22,560	19,840
Acadian	5,545	2,970	2,570	440	225	215
American	72,355	35,480	36,875	1,560	790	770
Canadian	902,315	460,335	441,975	40,630	21,640	18,995
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	1,985	1,135	850	255	150	110
Nova Scotian	190	115	70	0	0	0
Ontarian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Québécois	1,380	750	630	125	80	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	415	210	205	10	0	0
European origins	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440	77,475	40,420	37,060
British Isles origins	1,581,265	787,205	794,060	47,540	24,655	22,890
Channel Islander	225	115	115	10	0	0
Cornish	210	90	115	10	0	10
English	899,440	444,010	455,440	25,705	13,210	12,500
Irish	596,750	288,710	308,040	19,010	9,540	9,470
Manx	945	450	495	15	10	0
Scottish	704,205	347,740	356,460	19,100	10,015	9,085
Welsh	80,455	38,715	41,740	1,650	755	895
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90,865	44,055	46,815	2,010	1,010	1,000
French origins	411,560	201,160	210,395	20,030	10,155	9,875
Alsatian	200	120	80	0	0	0
Breton	60	25	35	0	0	0
Corsican	125	65	70	0	0	0
French	411,315	201,030	210,290	20,030	10,150	9,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	915,185	455,115	460,065	18,235	9,545	8,690
Austrian	39,530	19,225	20,305	740	400	340
Bavarian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Belgian	21,210	10,320	10,890	410	195	215
Dutch	195,720	97,735	97,990	3,465	1,815	1,650
Flemish	2,005	870	1,140	45	10	35
Frisian	685	380	305	35	20	10
German	712,955	353,755	359,195	14,545	7,645	6,895
Luxembourger	680	355	320	15	10	10
Swiss	24,310	11,905	12,410	425	240	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	830	390	440	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	329,990	159,695	170,295	7,310	3,740	3,570
Danish	60,380	29,240	31,135	1,000	490	510
Finnish	17,755	8,780	8,975	420	205	215
Icelandic	20,225	10,050	10,175	550	300	245
Norwegian	156,595	75,160	81,430	3,485	1,780	1,710
Swedish	97,840	46,445	51,385	1,970	1,050	920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	13,515	7,005	6,505	330	190	140
Eastern European origins	685,270	336,430	348,845	20,075	10,390	9,685
Bulgarian	2,935	1,510	1,425	30	15	15
Byelorussian	2,200	1,165	1,035	10	0	10
Czech	20,865	10,405	10,460	220	90	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10,055	4,800	5,255	265	115	150
Estonian	2,715	1,240	1,470	20	10	0
Hungarian	56,270	27,385	28,885	830	450	380
Latvian	3,245	1,585	1,660	45	20	20
Lithuanian	6,090	2,915	3,175	85	40	50
Moldovan	1,585	790	790	20	0	15
Polish	186,510	91,115	95,395	5,545	2,865	2,680
Romanian	34,230	16,520	17,710	1,000	490	510
Russian	107,800	51,840	55,960	2,490	1,260	1,225
Slovak	11,010	5,495	5,515	185	110	75
Ukrainian	369,090	181,600	187,490	13,410	6,825	6,585
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,910	1,015	895	65	35	25
Southern European origins	215,725	107,495	108,230	4,245	2,085	2,155
Albanian	2,935	1,555	1,385	15	15	0
Bosnian	3,870	1,985	1,890	75	35	40
Catalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Croatian	14,220	7,535	6,690	170	90	80
Cypriot	160	90	70	15	10	0
Greek	15,025	7,790	7,235	285	170	115
Italian	101,265	50,975	50,285	2,100	1,035	1,065
Kosovar	420	210	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,015	485	535	20	15	0
Maltese	1,560	845	715	60	35	20
Montenegrin	290	185	105	0	0	0
Portuguese	22,385	11,395	10,985	360	155	205
Serbian	7,755	3,875	3,875	125	65	60
Sicilian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Slovenian	3,885	2,010	1,875	55	20	35
Spanish	48,055	22,225	25,835	1,020	485	540
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,120	2,495	2,625	105	55	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	245	120	125	10	10	0
Other European origins	22,805	11,700	11,105	440	225	215
Basque	425	210	215	10	0	0
Jewish	9,780	4,890	4,885	65	25	40
Roma (Gypsy)	465	220	245	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	995	505	490	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	11,255	5,940	5,310	355	190	165
Caribbean origins	36,120	18,050	18,070	975	520	460
Antiguan	455	265	190	10	10	0
Bahamian	310	180	130	20	15	10
Barbadian	2,065	980	1,080	50	20	30
Bermudan	210	120	90	0	10	0
Carib	135	45	85	0	0	0
Cuban	2,175	1,110	1,060	25	25	0
Dominican	930	530	395	30	15	20
Grenadian	595	300	295	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,235	1,210	1,025	105	50	50
Jamaican	17,325	8,540	8,785	520	285	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	65	30	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	460	225	240	0	0	0
St. Lucian	595	295	300	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,180	2,685	2,490	135	65	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	215	325	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,670	1,275	1,395	55	40	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,305	1,110	1,200	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,405	39,030	39,375	1,435	710	720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,980	965	1,015	60	35	25
Arawak	105	30	70	10	0	0
Argentinian	1,385	705	680	0	0	0
Belizean	445	250	190	15	10	15
Bolivian	590	305	285	0	10	0
Brazilian	3,030	1,330	1,700	125	50	75
Chilean	8,105	4,115	3,990	60	25	35
Colombian	12,585	6,060	6,525	160	105	60
Costa Rican	575	270	305	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	890	405	485	35	20	20
Guatemalan	2,395	1,270	1,120	25	20	10
Guyanese	3,095	1,545	1,555	50	40	15
Hispanic	1,785	905	885	15	10	10
Honduran	760	405	355	15	10	0
Maya	580	310	275	0	0	0
Mexican	22,475	11,430	11,045	250	95	160
Nicaraguan	1,675	825	855	15	10	10
Panamanian	320	150	170	0	0	10
Paraguayan	340	155	190	10	0	10
Peruvian	2,740	1,245	1,495	45	30	15
Salvadorean	8,810	4,545	4,270	80	35	45
Uruguayan	315	180	135	15	0	10
Venezuelan	4,690	2,295	2,390	310	140	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,430	1,735	1,695	155	90	60
African origins	136,510	70,620	65,885	4,975	2,835	2,145
Central and West African origins	33,170	17,430	15,735	1,100	615	485
Akan	130	80	50	0	0	0
Angolan	295	155	140	10	10	10
Ashanti	130	70	55	0	0	0
Beninese	200	90	105	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	50	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,040	1,010	1,035	105	70	40
Chadian	75	55	20	0	0	10
Congolese	4,095	2,100	1,990	35	20	10
Edo	555	320	235	0	0	0
Ewe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	4,470	2,365	2,100	155	85	70
Guinean	455	235	215	0	0	0
Ibo	1,760	935	825	40	30	10
Ivorian	655	355	295	25	15	10
Liberian	1,040	495	540	0	0	0
Malian	70	45	25	10	0	0
Malinké	95	55	45	0	0	0
Nigerian	13,010	6,815	6,200	565	320	245
Peulh	105	70	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	575	370	205	40	20	25
Sierra Leonean	740	395	345	0	0	0
Togolese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,990	1,600	1,385	110	55	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,865	985	875	65	30	35
North African origins	23,235	12,305	10,935	530	285	235
Algerian	1,620	805	815	115	55	60
Berber	685	415	270	15	0	10
Coptic	225	115	110	0	0	0
Dinka	565	320	250	0	0	0
Egyptian	8,525	4,515	4,010	155	85	70
Libyan	1,300	665	635	10	0	10
Maure	95	70	25	25	15	10
Moroccan	2,510	1,380	1,130	100	70	30
Sudanese	7,070	3,695	3,375	40	20	20
Tunisian	940	480	455	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	575	315	260	30	20	0
Southern and East African origins	56,560	29,285	27,275	2,485	1,455	1,035
Afrikaner	315	155	160	10	10	10
Amhara	450	240	215	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	700	395	310	25	20	10
Burundian	975	555	420	15	0	10
Djiboutian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,960	4,250	3,715	270	195	80
Ethiopian	13,225	6,710	6,510	570	320	245
Harari	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,175	1,035	1,140	100	50	55
Malagasy	125	55	70	10	0	10
Mauritian	550	310	235	10	10	0
Oromo	1,355	765	595	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,420	745	675	30	20	10
Seychellois	35	25	10	0	0	0
Somali	14,100	7,315	6,790	745	450	300
South African	6,635	3,310	3,320	180	105	75
Tanzanian	1,030	525	505	30	0	20
Tigrian	700	380	320	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,155	645	510	80	55	20
Zambian	265	155	110	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	2,590	1,300	1,285	195	100	100
Zulu	295	135	160	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,875	2,010	1,870	210	110	100
Other African origins	26,150	12,995	13,155	920	505	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,220	1,305	70	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	23,960	11,950	12,010	860	480	385
Asian origins	756,335	370,390	385,945	17,310	8,685	8,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	97,355	51,035	46,315	2,645	1,485	1,160
Afghan	8,540	4,545	3,995	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10,470	5,690	4,780	390	245	140
Armenian	1,780	865	910	20	0	15
Assyrian	560	300	255	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	615	280	335	10	0	0
Georgian	400	230	165	20	10	10
Hazara	365	190	170	0	0	0
Iranian	13,925	7,220	6,705	140	80	65
Iraqi	6,165	3,250	2,915	60	35	25
Israeli	1,565	830	740	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,325	670	655	15	0	0
Kazakh	565	260	310	95	55	40
Kurd	2,040	1,160	880	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	185	110	80	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	200	110	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	32,365	16,835	15,525	1,370	770	595
Palestinian	4,880	2,675	2,210	200	110	90
Pashtun	645	305	345	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	390	205	180	0	0	10
Syrian	7,215	3,605	3,610	95	45	55
Tajik	265	160	105	0	0	0
Tatar	530	215	315	0	0	0
Turk	5,745	3,155	2,595	90	55	35
Turkmen	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	270	125	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	485	225	260	0	0	0
Yemeni	930	440	485	95	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,445	1,305	1,140	45	25	15
South Asian origins	231,550	118,855	112,695	5,640	3,070	2,570
Bangladeshi	4,155	2,085	2,070	155	90	65
Bengali	1,660	870	790	20	10	10
Bhutanese	815	410	400	0	0	0
East Indian	174,510	89,140	85,370	3,415	1,860	1,550
Goan	495	265	225	10	0	0
Gujarati	855	445	410	60	35	25
Kashmiri	720	355	365	0	0	0
Nepali	4,600	2,490	2,110	45	25	20
Pakistani	29,265	15,075	14,190	1,190	625	565
Punjabi	15,645	8,230	7,420	275	155	120
Sinhalese	750	400	355	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	5,585	2,885	2,695	410	230	180
Tamil	1,050	565	485	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,845	2,500	2,335	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	431,135	202,400	228,735	9,070	4,120	4,955
Burmese	1,270	650	615	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,260	2,245	2,015	75	50	30
Chinese	188,280	90,735	97,545	1,710	810	900
Filipino	175,130	79,150	95,975	6,665	2,990	3,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	3,005	1,425	1,575	85	50	40
Japanese	16,595	7,510	9,085	220	130	95
Karen	740	390	345	0	0	0
Korean	22,410	10,655	11,755	285	135	150
Laotian	2,050	1,020	1,030	40	15	20
Malaysian	2,970	1,340	1,630	30	10	20
Mongolian	1,565	725	835	40	20	20
Singaporean	370	180	190	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,995	855	1,140	45	20	25
Thai	2,735	980	1,750	90	20	70
Tibetan	965	500	465	0	0	0
Vietnamese	36,780	17,720	19,060	150	60	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	735	385	345	20	10	10
Other Asian origins	3,115	1,580	1,530	60	45	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,115	1,585	1,530	60	45	15
Oceania origins	15,500	7,825	7,680	330	180	155
Australian	7,785	3,975	3,810	155	80	75
New Zealander	2,905	1,535	1,370	115	80	35
Pacific Islands origins	5,150	2,510	2,635	60	25	35
Fijian	3,325	1,580	1,745	30	10	20
Hawaiian	425	190	235	25	10	20
Maori	640	325	320	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	205	105	95	0	0	0
Samoan	280	180	100	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	375	195	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,527,680	...	...	50,835	...	...
Owner	1,105,795	...	...	35,885	...	...
Renter	412,150	...	...	13,155	...	...
Band housing	9,730	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,527,675	...	...	50,835	...	...
Condominium	256,015	...	...	7,025	...	...
Not condominium	1,271,660	...	...	43,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,527,680	...	...	50,835	...	...
No bedrooms	5,440	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	139,820	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	322,370	...	...	9,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	540,505	...	...	17,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	519,545	...	...	20,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,527,680	...	...	50,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	358,650	...	...	9,640	...	...
5 rooms	238,870	...	...	9,185	...	...
6 rooms	224,335	...	...	8,235	...	...
7 rooms	201,560	...	...	6,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	504,270	...	...	16,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,527,675	...	...	50,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,494,875	...	...	49,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,805	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,527,675	...	...	50,840	...	...
Suitable	1,458,550	...	...	48,190	...	...
Not suitable	69,125	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,527,680	...	...	50,840	...	...
1960 or before	177,780	...	...	2,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	439,505	...	...	13,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	193,360	...	...	7,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	216,410	...	...	5,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	157,420	...	...	6,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	180,645	...	...	9,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	162,560	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,527,680	...	...	50,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,440,440	...	...	46,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	87,240	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,527,680	...	...	50,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	873,125	...	...	29,385	...	...
2 household maintainers	605,830	...	...	19,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	48,725	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,527,680	...	...	50,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	53,955	...	...	1,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	281,820	...	...	12,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	307,930	...	...	11,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	310,435	...	...	11,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	288,480	...	...	8,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	169,505	...	...	3,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	86,970	...	...	1,810	...	...
85 years and over	28,585	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,479,270	...	...	47,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,170,780	...	...	40,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	308,485	...	...	6,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	268,795	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,075,465	...	...	34,395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	73.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	2,008	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	2,052	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,104	...	...	450,118	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,790	...	...	507,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410,225	...	...	13,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	22.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	1,482	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	1,565	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	110,005	58,070	51,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	540,665	284,020	256,640	19,205	10,420	8,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	895,885	440,665	455,220	31,395	15,785	15,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,769,500	878,130	891,375	59,405	31,865	27,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	309,465	242,160	67,305	15,685	12,825	2,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	94,735	56,255	38,480	5,085	3,655	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	214,730	185,905	28,825	10,600	9,170	1,425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	615,480	250,590	364,895	24,155	10,495	13,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,620	36,875	57,750	2,825	1,080	1,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	749,930	348,510	401,425	16,740	7,470	9,275
Bachelor's degree	530,085	235,610	294,470	12,700	5,375	7,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	39,955	18,075	21,880	815	385	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,850	11,810	10,045	360	205	155
Master's degree	133,265	67,215	66,055	2,605	1,340	1,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,770	15,805	8,965	255	160	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	83,845	44,510	39,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,755	136,085	108,675	9,495	5,445	4,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	569,435	283,290	286,145	22,760	11,385	11,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,443,635	711,655	731,975	51,590	27,680	23,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	238,220	189,180	49,035	13,160	10,830	2,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	69,415	42,445	26,970	4,220	3,050	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	168,805	146,740	22,065	8,940	7,780	1,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	496,375	203,350	293,020	21,145	9,275	11,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	73,315	29,315	44,005	2,335	935	1,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	635,730	289,810	345,920	14,950	6,640	8,305
Bachelor's degree	448,235	197,045	251,195	11,235	4,740	6,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	32,095	14,155	17,940	695	335	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,855	9,505	9,350	330	180	150
Master's degree	116,975	57,230	59,740	2,450	1,240	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,570	11,875	7,695	235	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	110,005	58,070	51,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,436,545	724,680	711,865	50,600	26,210	24,395
Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	3,820	985	2,835
13. Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	3,825	985	2,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	49,660	20,960	28,705	980	385	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,130	6,305	2,820	190	110	80
50. Visual and performing arts	40,535	14,650	25,885	790	275	510
Humanities	69,305	27,480	41,830	1,710	645	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,790	1,620	5,170	115	20	95
23. English language and literature/letters	15,110	4,270	10,840	285	75	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,660	7,275	13,390	710	215	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	225	105	125	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,890	2,750	2,140	80	55	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	11,435	6,560	4,865	265	140	125
54. History	8,600	4,560	4,045	225	130	100
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	345	1,250	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	159,735	51,705	108,030	3,640	820	2,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,345	470	1,875	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,180	6,320	10,865	280	105	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	28,750	2,185	26,570	1,290	50	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	29,000	9,355	19,645	535	105	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,190	605	1,580	20	0	20
42. Psychology	27,275	6,765	20,515	500	120	385
45. Social sciences	52,985	26,000	26,985	925	425	500
Business, management and public administration	361,530	133,045	228,485	10,300	2,585	7,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	670	155	520	45	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	21,565	4,015	17,555	755	95	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	339,295	128,885	210,410	9,500	2,485	7,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	72,850	38,330	34,525	1,700	860	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,850	10,955	14,895	510	225	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15,410	7,270	8,145	445	200	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	555	170	385	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	26,130	17,875	8,255	570	355	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,900	2,055	2,845	165	75	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60,830	37,710	23,120	1,355	765	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	48,975	32,855	16,125	1,185	705	480
25. Library science	4,295	515	3,780	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,050	4,020	3,035	115	55	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	515	330	185	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	463,185	415,665	47,520	22,245	20,000	2,245
04. Architecture and related services	11,325	7,140	4,190	180	120	60
14. Engineering	110,345	89,275	21,070	3,375	2,765	605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	84,800	72,145	12,655	3,440	2,840	600
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,370	96,810	3,560	4,985	4,675	305
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	103,880	100,100	3,785	7,950	7,430	515
48. Precision production	52,400	50,195	2,205	2,325	2,175	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	44,270	27,245	17,025	1,610	890	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	28,440	17,860	10,580	800	405	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	15,830	9,390	6,445	805	485	320
Health and related fields	270,920	51,220	219,700	6,940	1,075	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	19,300	9,110	10,195	440	175	265
51. Health professions and related programs	245,265	38,460	206,810	6,440	860	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,350	3,650	2,695	60	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	95,140	45,720	49,415	5,110	2,860	2,250
12. Personal and culinary services	57,285	14,985	42,305	2,185	430	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	230	20	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	740	655	85	65	60	0
43. Security and protective services	16,985	11,590	5,400	715	525	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,880	18,270	1,610	2,125	1,825	300
Other	150	60	95	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	60	95	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795	83,845	44,510	39,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	814,190	419,370	394,820	32,255	16,830	15,425
Education	91,020	19,920	71,105	3,045	705	2,340
13. Education	91,025	19,920	71,100	3,045	705	2,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40,255	16,670	23,585	795	305	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,095	4,810	2,285	170	95	75
50. Visual and performing arts	33,155	11,860	21,300	625	210	415
Humanities	55,985	21,840	34,145	1,465	520	945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,690	1,310	4,380	105	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	12,345	3,425	8,920	265	65	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,320	6,020	11,300	625	190	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	200	95	100	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,930	2,205	1,725	65	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,500	4,960	3,545	185	105	90
54. History	6,855	3,565	3,285	185	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	1,140	245	895	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135,545	42,855	92,685	3,275	750	2,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,025	425	1,600	85	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,880	5,360	9,520	260	95	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	23,730	1,770	21,960	1,135	50	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	25,095	7,395	17,705	475	85	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,790	530	1,255	15	0	15
42. Psychology	22,460	5,290	17,170	465	115	355
45. Social sciences	45,565	22,095	23,465	835	390	445
Business, management and public administration	301,995	110,825	191,170	9,275	2,350	6,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	560	135	420	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,035	3,130	14,910	665	80	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	283,400	107,560	175,840	8,565	2,265	6,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,120	29,655	28,465	1,480	750	730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,925	8,620	12,310	490	220	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,175	5,740	6,435	355	165	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	460	155	305	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20,785	13,645	7,140	490	305	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,775	1,500	2,270	145	60	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,975	33,590	20,385	1,245	690	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,735	29,980	14,750	1,090	625	470
25. Library science	3,400	440	2,965	35	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,420	2,915	2,500	110	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	420	255	165	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	376,875	335,210	41,670	19,370	17,375	1,995
04. Architecture and related services	9,335	5,630	3,710	175	120	55
14. Engineering	95,005	75,840	19,170	3,105	2,550	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	69,300	58,610	10,690	3,055	2,510	545
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	55	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80,455	77,430	3,020	4,215	3,945	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	81,470	78,290	3,180	6,815	6,360	455
48. Precision production	41,255	39,405	1,850	2,015	1,890	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35,820	21,060	14,760	1,350	750	600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	21,990	12,970	9,025	655	325	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	13,825	8,090	5,740	695	430	270
Health and related fields	217,640	42,225	175,410	5,955	970	4,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15,955	7,530	8,425	375	155	220
51. Health professions and related programs	196,250	31,775	164,475	5,520	780	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,435	2,925	2,505	55	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	76,300	37,755	38,540	4,330	2,505	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	44,755	12,085	32,670	1,745	355	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	410	50	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	14,100	9,595	4,505	635	465	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,795	15,490	1,305	1,885	1,635	255
Other	115	55	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	55	60	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	110,010	58,070	51,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,436,545	724,685	711,865	50,600	26,205	24,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,769,505	878,130	891,370	59,400	31,860	27,540
Location of study inside Canada	1,424,855	709,950	714,905	50,190	27,600	22,595
Same as province or territory of residence	1,064,560	530,135	534,430	30,155	17,015	13,145
Different than province or territory of residence	360,290	179,815	180,475	20,035	10,590	9,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	344,645	168,180	176,465	9,215	4,265	4,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,690	25,545	20,145	805	430	380
Philippines	68,760	26,480	42,280	3,085	1,155	1,925
India	41,560	21,025	20,535	1,370	720	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,630	16,255	12,370	380	230	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	18,850	8,805	10,050	235	110	130
France	2,150	1,275	875	30	15	15
Other	139,010	68,800	70,210	3,305	1,605	1,700
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	83,845	44,510	39,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	814,190	419,375	394,820	32,255	16,835	15,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,443,630	711,655	731,980	51,590	27,675	23,910
Location of study inside Canada	1,150,780	572,180	578,595	42,975	23,720	19,260
Same as province or territory of residence	857,370	426,365	431,010	24,840	14,135	10,700
Different than province or territory of residence	293,410	145,820	147,590	18,140	9,580	8,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	292,850	139,470	153,380	8,610	3,960	4,650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	34,655	18,640	16,015	675	345	340
Philippines	64,000	24,435	39,565	2,955	1,110	1,850
India	37,240	18,505	18,740	1,295	675	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20,065	11,390	8,675	320	190	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,600	7,630	8,965	225	105	125
France	1,870	1,105	765	30	15	20
Other	118,425	57,770	60,655	3,100	1,530	1,570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	110,010	58,070	51,935
In the labour force	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655	81,750	47,425	34,330
Employed	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745	74,475	43,120	31,360
Unemployed	206,835	123,925	82,910	7,270	4,300	2,975
Not in the labour force	903,105	364,525	538,580	28,260	10,645	17,605
Participation rate	71.8	77.3	66.4	74.3	81.7	66.1
Employment rate	65.4	69.5	61.2	67.7	74.3	60.4
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.0	7.8	8.9	9.1	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	110,010	58,070	51,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	806,150	318,845	487,310	24,570	8,745	15,825
Worked	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930	85,435	49,325	36,110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,193,860	698,530	495,330	49,965	31,220	18,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,206,035	585,430	620,595	35,470	18,105	17,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.7	43.7	44.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660	81,750	47,425	34,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	1,350	645	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	80,400	46,780	33,620
Employee	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595	72,780	41,945	30,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	278,710	177,010	101,705	7,620	4,830	2,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	81,745	47,420	34,330
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,010	18,645	21,360	1,350	645	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	80,395	46,780	33,620
0 Management occupations	261,505	167,260	94,245	8,315	5,165	3,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	353,965	95,685	258,280	10,095	2,015	8,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175,025	136,240	38,795	5,450	4,065	1,380
3 Health occupations	150,415	28,130	122,290	3,325	510	2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	228,325	74,105	154,220	7,375	2,455	4,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50,170	19,960	30,210	865	270	590
6 Sales and service occupations	491,495	204,245	287,255	14,820	5,535	9,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	406,495	376,375	30,120	21,610	19,390	2,220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	72,465	59,465	13,000	4,170	3,545	620
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	73,070	58,170	14,895	4,385	3,820	565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	81,745	47,420	34,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	1,350	645	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305	80,400	46,780	33,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	64,035	43,045	20,990	2,330	1,580	745
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	142,490	109,105	33,390	18,730	15,090	3,635
22 Utilities	21,940	15,345	6,595	485	355	125
23 Construction	236,370	201,640	34,730	8,175	6,590	1,585
31-33 Manufacturing	127,535	96,045	31,490	2,345	1,795	550
41 Wholesale trade	80,610	56,840	23,775	2,215	1,495	725
44-45 Retail trade	249,880	115,065	134,810	7,070	3,095	3,975
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115,295	83,675	31,620	4,020	2,920	1,095
51 Information and cultural industries	33,045	18,625	14,420	505	255	255
52 Finance and insurance	69,225	25,230	43,995	1,200	240	960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	41,520	23,075	18,450	1,405	810	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	167,800	94,565	73,240	2,960	1,655	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	5,560	2,760	2,795	95	45	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	87,350	49,595	37,760	3,535	1,800	1,740
61 Educational services	147,270	44,160	103,110	4,585	1,085	3,500
62 Health care and social assistance	245,875	41,235	204,645	5,945	755	5,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	44,880	21,550	23,335	1,040	360	680
72 Accommodation and food services	153,790	62,220	91,570	4,250	1,625	2,625
81 Other services (except public administration)	105,865	50,455	55,405	3,520	1,720	1,800
91 Public administration	122,595	65,420	57,175	6,005	3,495	2,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745	74,475	43,120	31,355
Worked at home	162,465	77,935	84,530	4,765	2,175	2,585
Worked outside Canada	6,270	4,715	1,555	70	50	25
No fixed workplace address	307,065	236,995	70,070	11,700	9,350	2,355
Worked at usual place	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	57,940	31,550	26,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	57,945	31,550	26,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,186,170	554,850	631,330	46,185	25,560	20,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	358,010	190,730	167,280	8,965	4,310	4,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	64,360	41,925	22,435	2,505	1,525	980
Commute to a different province or territory	11,770	7,210	4,560	285	155	130
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	69,640	40,895	28,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,497,440	832,890	664,545	48,450	27,015	21,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	99,635	40,215	59,420	3,835	2,100	1,735
Public transit	194,560	88,325	106,235	13,650	9,990	3,665
Walked	85,805	38,030	47,775	2,880	1,310	1,565
Bicycle	21,925	14,685	7,240	215	150	65
Other method	28,015	17,560	10,455	615	330	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	69,645	40,895	28,750
Less than 15 minutes	519,085	237,105	281,980	23,620	10,375	13,250
15 to 29 minutes	706,940	377,165	329,780	16,900	8,885	8,020
30 to 44 minutes	422,070	243,905	178,165	11,380	7,880	3,500
45 to 59 minutes	148,620	86,485	62,135	6,775	5,065	1,710
60 minutes and over	130,665	87,060	43,605	10,970	8,690	2,275
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	69,645	40,895	28,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145,660	107,460	38,200	9,090	7,200	1,885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	395,425	254,225	141,200	19,140	13,700	5,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	567,530	297,825	269,705	15,900	7,980	7,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	347,270	147,425	199,845	10,850	3,800	7,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	188,660	77,175	111,490	4,185	1,565	2,625
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	282,820	147,600	135,225	10,470	6,650	3,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090	87,390	50,085	37,305
Single responses	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360	87,060	49,940	37,125
Official languages	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610	86,710	49,730	36,980
English	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120	86,290	49,625	36,665
French	6,560	2,070	4,490	420	105	315
Non-official languages	21,055	11,305	9,750	350	210	145
Aboriginal languages	1,000	550	450	135	75	60
Algonquian languages	670	355	315	115	60	60
Blackfoot	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	295	270	115	60	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	535	280	255	110	55	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	45	30	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	20	15	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	140	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,050	10,755	9,300	220	135	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	575	360	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	530	305	20	15	10
Amharic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Arabic	610	415	195	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	15	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	515	790	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,290	505	780	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	420	430	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	405	380	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,280	4,855	3,425	115	80	30
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	690	335	355	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	335	360	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	135	85	0	0	0
Russian	275	120	160	0	0	0
Serbian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,700	840	10	10	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	80	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,160	1,455	700	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	135	30	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,215	1,870	1,350	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,010	1,735	1,275	10	10	10
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	15	60	0	0	0
Hindi	210	110	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,480	1,510	970	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	155	50	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	130	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	920	860	80	70	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,560	800	760	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	75	125	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	350	435	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	125	40	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	80	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,080	3,665	3,420	35	15	20
Chinese languages	7,035	3,635	3,400	35	15	20
Cantonese	4,545	2,340	2,205	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,170	1,125	1,045	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	155	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,810	10,080	10,735	325	145	180
English and French	4,525	2,050	2,475	145	75	75
English and non-official language	15,935	7,860	8,075	175	70	105
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	295	140	155	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095	87,385	50,085	37,305
None	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620	83,860	48,350	35,515
English	13,805	6,540	7,270	435	170	265
French	23,920	11,380	12,545	1,705	880	830
Non-official language	57,640	30,700	26,935	1,365	675	690
Aboriginal	5,045	2,370	2,680	680	320	355
Non-Aboriginal	52,590	28,335	24,260	685	350	335
English and French	30	15	15	10	10	0
English and non-official language	215	105	110	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,220	625	595	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920	137,230	71,920	65,315
Non-movers	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280	117,635	61,900	55,735
Movers	607,095	304,450	302,640	19,600	10,020	9,580
Non-migrants	394,230	199,640	194,590	12,975	6,775	6,200
Migrants	212,865	104,815	108,050	6,625	3,245	3,380
Internal migrants	166,390	82,335	84,055	5,685	2,815	2,870
Intraprovincial migrants	120,105	59,845	60,260	3,565	1,800	1,765
Interprovincial migrants	46,280	22,490	23,795	2,125	1,020	1,105
External migrants	46,475	22,480	23,995	940	425	510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190	128,415	67,485	60,930
Non-movers	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070	67,315	35,415	31,905
Movers	1,662,055	834,935	827,120	61,105	32,075	29,030
Non-migrants	899,165	454,700	444,465	30,880	16,750	14,130
Migrants	762,890	380,235	382,655	30,220	15,320	14,900
Internal migrants	559,860	280,255	279,610	24,685	12,750	11,935
Intraprovincial migrants	333,775	165,900	167,875	10,390	5,350	5,045
Interprovincial migrants	226,090	114,355	111,730	14,300	7,405	6,890
External migrants	203,025	99,980	103,045	5,535	2,570	2,965