Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberta [Province] and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alberta [Province]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Alberta [Province]  Map : Alberta [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,067,175	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,645,257	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,654,129	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,527,678	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	640,330.46	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	779,155	399,570	379,580	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	266,515	136,520	129,995	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	270,715	138,990	131,725	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	241,920	124,060	117,860	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	240,035	123,625	116,410	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	261,830	133,990	127,840	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	310,940	156,715	154,225	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	333,175	167,555	165,620	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	305,505	153,655	151,850	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	281,205	142,545	138,660	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	269,030	135,855	133,180	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	284,310	142,205	142,100	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	275,540	138,565	136,970	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	226,230	113,440	112,790	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	500,215	231,690	268,530	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	173,680	85,500	88,180	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	117,035	56,430	60,610	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	83,955	39,105	44,845	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	62,165	27,590	34,575	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	63,385	23,065	40,320	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	39,965	16,050	23,915	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	18,025	5,755	12,275	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	4,735	1,145	3,595	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	650	115	535	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.6	18.7	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.0	68.0	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	12.3	11.4	13.2	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	37.8	37.2	38.4	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.2	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,527,675	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	946,225	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	62,395	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	471,090	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,765	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	116,625	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	43,090	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	223,360	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,245	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	47,970	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,527,675	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	366,080	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	524,415	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	245,075	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	233,770	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	158,335	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,978,145	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	1,969,300	988,410	980,895	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	1,648,945	828,155	820,790	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	320,350	160,250	160,100	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	1,318,720	651,430	667,290	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	905,700	505,310	400,390	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	76,150	34,000	42,150	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	195,850	82,040	113,815	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	141,020	30,080	110,940	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,114,585	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	540,850	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	235,245	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	227,165	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	111,330	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,114,585	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	953,325	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	793,195	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	160,130	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	161,260	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	123,490	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	37,770	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	953,325	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	443,665	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	509,655	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	190,010	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	213,910	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	105,735	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	161,260	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	97,180	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	45,235	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	18,845	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	678,535	356,875	321,655	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,527,675	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	1,039,985	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	414,570	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	625,415	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	36,120	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	451,570	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	366,080	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85,490	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	3,895	1,725	2,165	155	65	90
English and French	264,720	124,400	140,315	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	59,280	24,715	34,565	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	71,535	37,205	34,330	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	16,605	8,350	8,255	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	57,830	23,970	33,860	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,840	41,380	38,455	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	72,150	37,450	34,705	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	870,940	423,140	447,805	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	23,835	11,290	12,550	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	18,295	8,665	9,630	45	20	25
Blackfoot	2,750	1,305	1,445	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,960	7,105	7,850	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	15	35	0	0	0
Plains Cree	720	280	435	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	910	430	480	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	13,220	6,355	6,865	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	235	315	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway	525	230	300	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,865	865	1,000	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,855	860	990	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	35	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	5	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	1,470	710	760	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	70	20	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	200	90	115	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	155	70	80	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	35	85	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	5	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	45	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	5	5	0
Salish languages	15	5	10	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Siouan languages	3,370	1,630	1,745	0	0	0
Dakota	350	165	185	0	0	0
Stoney	3,020	1,460	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	847,105	411,850	435,255	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	68,415	36,215	32,200	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	340	190	145	15	5	5
Kabyle	165	90	75	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	12,525	6,495	6,030	80	45	45
Bilen	315	185	130	0	0	0
Oromo	2,650	1,375	1,275	25	10	10
Somali	9,520	4,915	4,605	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55,425	29,450	25,980	1,585	875	715
Amharic	7,320	3,605	3,720	110	45	60
Arabic	40,540	21,840	18,705	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	210	190	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	0	0	0
Harari	260	135	120	0	0	0
Hebrew	960	505	460	115	60	55
Maltese	75	30	40	25	15	10
Tigrigna	5,415	2,880	2,535	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	80	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,295	11,760	13,535	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,925	910	1,010	135	65	70
Vietnamese	23,350	10,840	12,505	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115,405	50,190	65,210	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	425	205	225	10	0	5
Cebuano	5,135	2,155	2,980	245	90	155
Fijian	125	75	50	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	1,500	640	855	50	20	25
Ilocano	5,350	2,310	3,040	195	70	120
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,460	615	845	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	765	370	390	10	5	5
Pangasinan	290	115	175	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,035	43,120	55,920	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	305	145	160	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	980	430	550	40	15	25
Creole languages	1,895	990	910	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,175	640	540	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	305	325	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	13,490	7,075	6,415	355	185	165
Kannada	535	270	265	20	10	10
Malayalam	6,345	3,285	3,060	90	50	40
Tamil	4,430	2,360	2,070	145	70	70
Telugu	2,130	1,135	995	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	442,685	220,330	222,355	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	2,345	1,270	1,075	125	70	55
Armenian	500	250	245	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	80,330	37,750	42,580	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	1,010	475	535	110	65	45
Latvian	415	195	220	55	35	20
Lithuanian	600	285	315	55	30	20
Slavic languages	79,325	37,275	42,050	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	65	30	30	5	5	0
Bosnian	1,835	915	920	35	10	20
Bulgarian	1,545	790	755	115	50	60
Croatian	4,655	2,340	2,320	420	210	210
Czech	3,000	1,430	1,575	375	180	195
Macedonian	360	185	175	15	5	10
Polish	20,130	9,425	10,705	1,115	515	600
Russian	17,810	8,150	9,665	1,080	445	640
Serbian	4,020	2,035	1,985	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	970	480	485	90	40	45
Slovak	2,185	1,070	1,115	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	695	320	370	80	35	45
Ukrainian	21,835	9,985	11,850	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	120	100	20	15	5
Celtic languages	370	200	170	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	135	70	65	25	20	5
Welsh	175	85	80	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	10	0	10
Germanic languages	104,260	51,525	52,735	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	3,010	1,475	1,535	185	95	90
Danish	2,380	1,245	1,135	465	205	260
Dutch	16,135	8,095	8,045	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	360	200	160	20	10	15
German	80,050	39,435	40,615	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	115	55	60	30	15	15
Norwegian	815	370	445	220	105	115
Swedish	875	405	470	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	150	170	35	10	25
Yiddish	140	70	70	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Greek	3,130	1,655	1,475	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	166,805	85,250	81,560	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	145,900	74,320	71,580	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	7,000	3,630	3,370	150	70	80
Gujarati	13,140	6,785	6,355	150	75	75
Hindi	17,055	8,675	8,385	525	280	245
Kashmiri	105	60	50	5	5	0
Konkani	370	190	185	15	5	5
Marathi	1,510	775	730	30	15	20
Nepali	5,175	2,690	2,490	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	190	100	90	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	68,695	34,935	33,760	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	2,770	1,300	1,475	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,590	1,320	1,265	80	45	35
Urdu	27,295	13,865	13,430	265	145	120
Iranian languages	19,600	10,235	9,365	935	480	450
Kurdish	1,550	845	705	5	10	0
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,235	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	15,490	8,070	7,425	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,310	695	615	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	84,940	42,425	42,515	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	75	30	45	10	5	10
Italian	11,375	5,760	5,615	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	9,050	4,380	4,670	1,410	645	755
Romanian	8,035	4,080	3,955	295	140	155
Spanish	56,370	28,160	28,205	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	5
Japanese	4,875	1,715	3,160	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	230	130	105	10	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	10	5	0
Korean	17,920	8,485	9,435	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	545	255	290	5	0	5
Mongolian	540	255	290	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15,360	7,870	7,495	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	1,755	915	835	20	10	10
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	275	155	120	0	0	0
Ewe	245	145	100	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	230	120	100	0	0	5
Ga	145	80	65	0	0	5
Ganda	280	145	135	10	5	5
Igbo	1,165	625	540	15	0	10
Lingala	270	130	140	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	605	305	295	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	805	405	400	35	15	15
Shona	1,100	545	555	15	5	5
Swahili	2,380	1,160	1,215	65	35	30
Wolof	280	165	110	10	10	5
Yoruba	2,435	1,305	1,125	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,640	1,735	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,720	1,395	1,330	15	10	5
Dinka	1,345	705	640	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,375	685	690	15	10	0
Sign languages	830	440	390	110	60	45
American Sign Language	335	165	165	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	495	275	225	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,450	57,740	64,705	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	120,375	56,675	63,700	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	59,145	27,755	31,385	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	990	465	530	45	15	35
Mandarin	50,660	23,940	26,720	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	115	50	65	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,060	1,375	1,695	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	630	305	330	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,725	2,770	2,955	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,075	1,065	1,005	80	50	35
Burmese	430	230	200	35	25	10
Karenic languages	795	415	380	10	5	5
Tibetan	575	295	275	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	130	140	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,670	955	1,710	320	85	235
Lao	1,020	485	535	15	5	10
Thai	1,630	465	1,165	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,050	2,250	1,800	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	365	215	155	15	10	10
Turkish	3,140	1,760	1,375	160	95	65
Uyghur	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	5	5	5
Uralic languages	7,470	3,600	3,870	1,010	460	550
Estonian	190	90	105	65	20	40
Finnish	810	330	480	270	100	170
Hungarian	6,470	3,185	3,285	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	690	415	280	25	15	10
Multiple responses	92,070	44,900	47,175	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	10,230	4,950	5,280	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	77,520	37,815	39,705	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	2,685	1,375	1,305	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	1,640	760	880	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	27,630	14,130	13,500	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	482,725	237,740	244,990	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	9,970	4,940	5,020	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	7,175	3,575	3,605	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,110	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,875	2,925	2,945	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	125	60	60	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	600	300	295	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	320	300	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	620	325	300	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	540	280	260	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	2,125	1,025	1,095	0	0	0
Dakota	175	85	85	0	0	0
Stoney	1,945	935	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	472,760	232,800	239,965	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,770	22,535	21,235	820	400	420
Berber languages	200	105	95	5	5	0
Kabyle	90	45	40	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,220	4,750	4,470	35	15	20
Bilen	280	160	115	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	1,060	1,015	10	5	5
Somali	6,850	3,520	3,325	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,310	17,660	16,655	785	385	400
Amharic	4,915	2,390	2,530	30	10	20
Arabic	24,230	12,555	11,675	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	130	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	40	0	0	0
Harari	165	80	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	460	235	225	50	25	25
Maltese	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tigrigna	3,955	2,095	1,860	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	16,355	7,635	8,715	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	960	460	500	70	35	35
Vietnamese	15,380	7,175	8,205	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60,860	28,765	32,100	1,575	685	890
Bikol	70	40	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,110	1,015	1,090	60	30	35
Fijian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	470	215	255	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,975	935	1,035	65	25	40
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	405	205	195	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,105	26,005	29,100	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	125	60	60	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	120	155	5	0	0
Creole languages	970	495	475	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	655	345	310	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,460	4,335	4,125	130	70	60
Kannada	210	105	105	10	5	5
Malayalam	4,060	2,070	1,990	45	25	20
Tamil	2,915	1,515	1,395	45	25	20
Telugu	1,245	635	615	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230,270	115,280	114,995	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	1,060	570	485	70	30	35
Armenian	215	115	105	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30,220	14,820	15,400	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	410	210	200	0	0	0
Latvian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,815	14,610	15,205	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	785	400	385	5	0	5
Bulgarian	825	415	405	50	25	25
Croatian	1,800	905	895	125	60	60
Czech	875	440	430	70	30	35
Macedonian	175	90	85	5	5	0
Polish	7,705	3,675	4,030	285	140	145
Russian	10,145	4,965	5,175	445	200	240
Serbian	2,100	1,045	1,055	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	315	160	155	25	15	10
Slovak	710	345	365	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	75	15	5	5
Ukrainian	4,180	2,060	2,110	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	5	5	5	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40,915	20,280	20,625	885	425	460
Afrikaans	1,705	835	875	50	20	30
Danish	150	75	75	25	15	15
Dutch	1,980	985	1,000	190	85	100
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	36,295	18,010	18,290	580	290	300
Icelandic	30	15	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	35	15	5	10
Swedish	145	65	80	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	25	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	425	215	210	0	0	0
Greek	1,015	490	525	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	111,975	56,535	55,445	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	98,610	49,790	48,815	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	4,530	2,300	2,225	70	30	35
Gujarati	8,025	4,085	3,935	35	15	15
Hindi	9,945	5,115	4,825	185	90	90
Kashmiri	50	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	75	40	40	0	5	0
Marathi	845	440	405	15	5	10
Nepali	3,710	1,905	1,805	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,010	25,720	25,295	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	1,240	575	665	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,480	750	730	30	15	15
Urdu	17,600	8,795	8,810	155	75	70
Iranian languages	12,720	6,415	6,305	460	230	230
Kurdish	850	440	410	0	0	0
Pashto	1,640	845	795	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,230	5,135	5,100	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	650	325	325	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	44,830	22,445	22,385	1,865	870	995
Catalan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	2,840	1,275	1,560	160	70	95
Portuguese	3,905	1,875	2,030	450	205	240
Romanian	4,135	2,115	2,020	100	40	60
Spanish	33,910	17,160	16,755	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,245	945	1,300	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	160	85	70	5	0	0
Georgian	160	85	70	5	0	5
Korean	12,775	6,205	6,570	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolian	335	155	175	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,600	2,725	2,875	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	845	415	430	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	20	5	0	0
Ganda	95	50	50	5	0	0
Igbo	265	125	145	5	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	135	145	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	350	175	170	15	5	5
Shona	410	190	225	15	5	5
Swahili	1,090	530	565	20	5	10
Wolof	170	95	75	0	5	5
Yoruba	690	340	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	485	535	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,525	765	755	0	0	0
Dinka	800	420	380	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	725	350	375	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,095	630	465	140	80	60
American Sign Language	325	170	155	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	765	455	310	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,380	39,230	43,155	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	80,880	38,455	42,420	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	38,275	17,810	20,460	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	315	135	185	10	5	5
Mandarin	37,125	18,030	19,095	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,245	540	705	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	175	165	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,550	1,760	1,785	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,500	770	730	30	15	15
Burmese	280	145	130	10	5	5
Karenic languages	665	340	320	0	0	0
Tibetan	420	220	200	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,130	505	625	95	45	55
Lao	465	215	245	5	0	0
Thai	655	285	370	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	5	0
Turkic languages	2,390	1,270	1,120	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	155	90	75	5	5	5
Turkish	1,945	1,030	915	35	15	20
Uyghur	80	45	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	135	70	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,130	1,040	1,085	175	85	90
Estonian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Finnish	105	50	50	35	15	15
Hungarian	1,995	980	1,015	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	140	95	5	0	5
Multiple responses	189,040	92,280	96,760	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	6,885	3,410	3,475	685	325	360
English and non-official language	178,070	86,895	91,170	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	1,125	540	580	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	2,965	1,430	1,530	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	221,305	110,655	110,650	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	41,840	19,470	22,375	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	262,255	125,640	136,615	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	17,430	8,325	9,105	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	244,825	117,315	127,510	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	1,535	775	760	75	35	40
English and non-official language	4,545	2,345	2,195	220	105	115
French and non-official language	2,795	1,340	1,455	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,717	54,891	33,213	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,067	47,131	30,478	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,330	54,528	32,099	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,093	3,834	4,185	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,679	54,361	32,982	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,778	80,001	45,535	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,683	62,938	38,417	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,997	80,282	44,766	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,175	7,298	7,093	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,343	74,073	43,031	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,152,385	669,770	482,615	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,090	73,781	53,836	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,586	94,822	63,218	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.1	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	72.3	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.9	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	152,585	74,410	78,170	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.1	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,580	146,450	243,130	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	385,235	147,125	238,110	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	364,915	142,810	222,105	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	305,680	131,185	174,490	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	286,615	133,715	152,900	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	247,830	124,720	123,115	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	205,840	114,405	91,430	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	165,640	99,645	65,995	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	132,720	82,700	50,020	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	114,010	70,655	43,350	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	455,410	334,865	120,550	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	274,185	191,710	82,475	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	181,225	143,150	38,075	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	151,915	74,270	77,645	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	399,005	149,280	249,725	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	402,780	154,330	248,450	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	420,955	166,650	254,300	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	377,590	169,665	207,925	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	347,960	172,595	175,365	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	276,970	153,985	122,985	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	208,265	127,045	81,220	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	160,580	100,970	59,610	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	460,030	333,895	126,140	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	121,015	78,400	42,620	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	82,020	57,375	24,645	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	257,000	198,120	58,875	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	732,385	301,060	431,330	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	77.2	81.2	73.1	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	273,835	122,830	151,005	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	164,095	68,100	95,990	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	274,105	113,680	160,430	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	235,620	96,855	138,760	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	227,450	100,650	126,805	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	219,155	103,680	115,475	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	195,145	99,285	95,860	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	163,465	92,950	70,515	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	135,150	83,240	51,910	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	585,640	420,365	165,280	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	111,045	71,210	39,835	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	99,785	62,305	37,480	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	374,815	286,855	87,960	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,527,680	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,835	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	366,080	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,948	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,502	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,161,600	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,435	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,830	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,527,675	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,522	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,361	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	365,000	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,162,675	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,729	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,821	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,527,680	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	21,660	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,555	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,070	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	33,045	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,505	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	38,615	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,580	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	46,630	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,520	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	46,825	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95,425	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95,340	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	92,345	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	88,775	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	84,570	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	712,215	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	184,595	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	142,910	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	181,960	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	202,745	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,527,680	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	23,395	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,860	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,600	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	34,540	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55,010	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,170	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50,280	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,645	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	57,695	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	59,195	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	119,200	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	116,250	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	112,675	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	106,235	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95,600	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	565,335	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	192,795	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	132,240	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	240,305	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,099,900	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,997	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	407,300	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,283	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,043	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	511,375	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,186	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,951	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	146,045	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,909	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,079	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,101,485	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,493	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,343	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	408,625	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,805	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,236	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	512,615	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,354	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,623	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145,115	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,406	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,470	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,475	308,835	268,640	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,598	47,903	37,344	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,648	41,340	33,785	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	573,385	306,195	267,190	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,856	63,468	49,280	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,559	50,990	41,481	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,527,695	739,210	788,485	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	293,490	143,880	149,605	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	278,635	128,055	150,575	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	297,695	142,090	155,605	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	315,570	154,815	160,760	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	342,305	170,375	171,935	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	366,250	183,860	182,390	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	397,275	201,465	195,810	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	443,585	227,385	216,200	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	522,545	268,995	253,555	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	720,795	377,585	343,215	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	893,255	458,330	434,925	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	310,080	158,825	151,260	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	451,235	214,965	236,265	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	363,890	171,945	191,940	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	114,215	58,665	55,555	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	41,755	21,350	20,400	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	210,870	98,415	112,455	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	38,800	14,875	23,925	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.8	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.5	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.8	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.1	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	273,515	134,180	139,335	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	76,930	39,385	37,550	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	28,190	14,420	13,770	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	181,805	88,715	93,095	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	14,780	6,085	8,695	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.8	3.7	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	264,600	123,940	140,660	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	1,082,425	527,770	554,655	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	36,465	17,415	19,045	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	29,675	14,120	15,555	140	60	80
Blackfoot	5,575	2,665	2,905	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	23,465	11,155	12,310	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	90	20	70	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,580	620	965	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,135	525	610	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	20,665	9,990	10,675	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	955	425	530	15	10	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	925	415	505	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,640	1,255	1,385	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,630	1,250	1,380	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	15	10	10	10	0
Dene	2,010	975	1,035	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	75	30	45	10	0	10
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	285	140	145	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	190	90	100	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	75	35	45	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	10	10	10
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	35	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	25	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	145	75	70	20	10	10
Salish languages	50	25	25	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	4,050	2,005	2,045	10	10	0
Dakota	530	285	245	0	0	0
Stoney	3,650	1,790	1,855	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	35	15	15	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Nisga'a	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,046,245	510,495	535,750	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	96,210	50,675	45,535	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	540	335	205	10	10	0
Kabyle	225	125	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	210	110	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	15,445	8,055	7,385	125	55	75
Bilen	370	235	135	0	0	0
Oromo	3,125	1,625	1,500	30	15	20
Somali	12,030	6,240	5,795	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	82,200	43,405	38,800	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	10,870	5,595	5,275	140	65	80
Arabic	62,730	33,365	29,370	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	430	225	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	70	75	0	10	0
Harari	340	150	185	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,250	1,650	1,600	345	160	185
Maltese	145	85	55	35	20	15
Tigrigna	7,315	3,915	3,400	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	450	250	205	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	375	225	145	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,730	15,440	17,290	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,700	1,375	1,330	175	95	80
Vietnamese	30,150	14,130	16,015	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145,745	63,615	82,130	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	330	150	180	10	0	10
Cebuano	6,690	2,940	3,750	375	160	215
Fijian	340	195	145	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,760	745	1,020	100	30	70
Ilocano	7,370	3,160	4,215	285	105	175
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Malay	3,040	1,435	1,610	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,185	565	625	25	10	15
Pangasinan	445	190	250	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	138,440	60,115	78,325	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	420	170	245	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	505	650	100	40	50
Creole languages	4,585	2,390	2,195	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	255	140	115	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,675	1,425	1,250	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	840	850	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	18,190	9,660	8,525	425	235	190
Kannada	1,035	520	515	30	20	10
Malayalam	8,150	4,255	3,900	155	95	60
Tamil	7,195	3,900	3,295	195	105	90
Telugu	2,910	1,560	1,345	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	550,490	274,510	275,980	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	2,880	1,550	1,325	145	95	50
Armenian	530	255	275	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	93,150	44,750	48,395	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	1,360	660	705	90	60	35
Latvian	590	300	290	45	25	20
Lithuanian	775	360	415	45	35	10
Slavic languages	92,300	44,340	47,960	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	200	95	105	10	10	0
Bosnian	2,880	1,450	1,435	55	15	40
Bulgarian	1,795	945	850	150	80	75
Croatian	6,280	3,260	3,025	755	395	360
Czech	3,590	1,650	1,940	545	260	285
Macedonian	535	270	265	15	10	0
Polish	23,650	11,455	12,195	1,195	540	650
Russian	27,375	13,195	14,175	1,710	760	950
Serbian	5,355	2,630	2,730	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	1,095	550	540	60	40	20
Slovak	2,780	1,495	1,285	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	735	360	375	55	15	40
Ukrainian	26,600	11,980	14,620	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	130	15	10	0
Celtic languages	1,180	615	560	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	440	215	225	60	30	30
Welsh	315	180	130	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	450	220	225	35	15	20
Germanic languages	112,670	56,325	56,345	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	5,165	2,655	2,515	595	290	300
Danish	2,800	1,360	1,440	640	285	355
Dutch	19,480	9,595	9,890	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	475	275	205	60	20	40
German	83,010	41,905	41,105	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	160	70	95	95	50	45
Norwegian	1,450	635	810	305	165	140
Swedish	1,635	800	835	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	380	170	215	70	35	40
Yiddish	250	130	115	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,115	1,095	1,015	10	10	0
Greek	4,935	2,535	2,400	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	206,725	106,045	100,675	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	186,005	95,045	90,960	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	8,530	4,385	4,140	145	55	90
Gujarati	18,005	8,945	9,055	195	105	90
Hindi	61,290	31,900	29,385	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	125	80	45	10	10	0
Konkani	625	300	320	15	10	10
Marathi	2,575	1,385	1,195	50	30	20
Nepali	5,510	3,000	2,510	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	255	135	120	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90,485	46,350	44,135	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	4,595	2,065	2,530	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,800	1,925	1,875	75	35	35
Urdu	41,235	21,245	20,000	535	300	235
Iranian languages	22,140	11,665	10,475	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	1,930	1,100	825	20	10	10
Pashto	3,330	1,795	1,530	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	17,600	9,220	8,375	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,760	960	805	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	142,340	69,885	72,450	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	170	95	80	55	30	30
Italian	19,900	9,875	10,020	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	12,670	6,255	6,415	1,765	835	935
Romanian	9,915	5,185	4,735	300	135	170
Spanish	104,445	50,960	53,490	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	55	25	30
Japanese	9,215	4,115	5,100	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	225	130	100	10	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	10	0	0
Korean	19,950	9,405	10,545	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	800	375	430	10	0	10
Mongolian	800	370	430	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	29,430	14,980	14,450	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	2,925	1,505	1,420	10	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	620	325	290	10	0	0
Ewe	335	170	165	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	300	165	135	0	0	0
Ga	345	190	155	0	0	0
Ganda	610	305	305	20	10	10
Igbo	2,550	1,345	1,210	45	15	30
Lingala	1,240	640	605	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	830	420	410	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,155	605	550	50	25	25
Shona	1,810	850	960	70	45	20
Swahili	6,700	3,470	3,235	280	140	140
Wolof	600	365	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	5,930	3,035	2,890	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,585	3,265	3,320	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	3,070	1,495	1,575	25	10	15
Dinka	1,655	825	825	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,425	675	750	30	15	15
Sign languages	5,910	2,350	3,555	865	320	550
American Sign Language	3,085	1,130	1,955	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,855	1,230	1,625	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	141,860	67,945	73,915	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	139,385	66,700	72,685	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	74,770	35,490	39,280	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	1,180	515	660	35	10	25
Mandarin	70,510	33,310	37,195	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	85	50	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,140	1,765	2,380	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	855	380	470	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,335	3,160	3,175	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,590	1,290	1,300	45	15	30
Burmese	605	305	295	0	0	0
Karenic languages	805	415	390	0	0	0
Tibetan	860	430	430	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	445	215	235	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	3,705	1,510	2,195	440	170	270
Lao	1,520	730	795	25	20	10
Thai	2,400	850	1,545	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,795	3,180	2,625	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	630	325	300	35	20	10
Turkish	4,255	2,420	1,835	280	155	120
Uyghur	290	135	155	10	0	0
Uzbek	425	200	225	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	355	170	180	10	0	10
Uralic languages	8,895	4,315	4,575	1,125	535	590
Estonian	185	85	105	80	25	50
Finnish	1,045	455	590	230	80	145
Hungarian	7,660	3,770	3,890	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,820	1,025	790	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	854,815	439,065	415,755	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355,410	173,365	182,045	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	845,220	412,320	432,895	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	163,460	81,620	81,840	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	86,350	41,690	44,660	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	131,560	62,930	68,630	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	256,055	125,235	130,820	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	109,145	53,425	55,720	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	146,910	71,810	75,100	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	207,790	100,845	106,945	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,155	35,735	34,420	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845,220	412,320	432,895	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	82,175	42,200	39,975	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	149,815	77,820	71,995	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	168,965	78,215	90,755	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	372,805	180,265	192,535	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	71,450	33,820	37,630	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	845,215	412,325	432,895	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	103,540	49,345	54,190	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	2,545	1,100	1,440	195	95	105
Colombia	9,535	4,570	4,960	305	125	180
El Salvador	7,255	3,725	3,530	175	70	105
Guyana	2,555	1,200	1,355	100	40	60
Haiti	1,270	675	600	65	25	40
Jamaica	6,845	3,170	3,680	300	165	135
Mexico	15,665	7,860	7,805	795	350	440
Peru	1,920	780	1,140	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	3,415	1,670	1,750	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30,460	13,675	16,785	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	22,075	10,925	11,150	1,310	540	770
Europe	189,770	95,355	94,415	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,555	2,325	2,230	125	60	65
Croatia	3,080	1,615	1,465	375	205	165
France	2,535	1,215	1,320	570	215	360
Germany	19,205	9,485	9,715	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	2,005	1,115	890	230	135	90
Hungary	3,665	1,880	1,785	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,935	2,100	1,835	480	250	230
Italy	8,110	4,370	3,745	680	355	325
Netherlands	14,035	7,420	6,610	1,695	875	825
Poland	16,925	8,045	8,880	905	375	525
Portugal	4,050	1,985	2,070	700	320	385
Romania	7,725	3,930	3,795	315	150	165
Russian Federation	7,260	3,135	4,125	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,255	1,080	1,170	155	90	65
Ukraine	8,150	3,700	4,455	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	59,215	30,280	28,935	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	23,060	11,670	11,390	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	89,740	46,705	43,030	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	1,340	715	625	10	10	0
Egypt	5,320	2,940	2,375	195	130	70
Ethiopia	10,570	5,355	5,215	180	75	100
Kenya	5,120	2,555	2,565	210	75	135
Morocco	1,695	1,005	695	115	70	45
Nigeria	12,405	6,520	5,880	130	65	65
Somalia	7,060	3,665	3,395	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	7,355	3,670	3,685	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	38,865	20,275	18,590	840	410	425
Asia	452,225	215,955	236,265	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	5,190	2,765	2,430	70	45	30
Bangladesh	5,085	2,590	2,500	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	57,690	26,510	31,185	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,110	9,265	9,850	1,245	585	660
India	91,660	46,625	45,035	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,910	4,655	4,250	780	380	400
Iraq	5,935	3,205	2,730	100	55	45
Japan	3,065	905	2,160	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	13,850	6,530	7,320	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	10,395	5,640	4,750	140	85	60
Pakistan	28,075	14,630	13,445	400	220	180
Philippines	123,830	54,075	69,755	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	4,835	2,475	2,365	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,800	2,515	2,280	150	85	70
Taiwan	3,455	1,460	2,000	665	250	420
Viet Nam	27,080	12,645	14,435	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	39,250	19,485	19,765	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,940	4,950	4,990	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	207,790	100,845	106,945	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	20,060	9,660	10,400	1,110	460	650
Brazil	860	370	490	50	30	15
Colombia	2,295	1,020	1,275	50	10	45
Cuba	465	215	255	15	0	20
Haiti	385	240	150	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,660	765	895	0	0	0
Mexico	4,405	2,250	2,150	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,645	2,130	2,515	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,570	745	820	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	3,785	1,930	1,855	145	60	90
Europe	20,870	10,830	10,045	1,235	640	590
France	425	240	180	50	20	25
Germany	1,370	710	655	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,355	835	520	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	715	365	350	10	0	10
Romania	1,100	545	555	15	10	10
Russian Federation	1,235	430	805	90	45	50
Ukraine	2,340	1,060	1,280	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,225	3,570	2,650	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	6,100	3,065	3,040	270	115	150
Africa	27,770	14,165	13,610	435	210	225
Algeria	255	115	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	805	365	440	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	420	210	210	0	0	0
Egypt	1,940	1,045	895	30	20	10
Eritrea	2,390	1,335	1,055	0	0	0
Ethiopia	3,445	1,670	1,780	25	15	15
Morocco	515	265	250	20	10	15
Nigeria	6,110	3,200	2,910	60	35	20
Somalia	2,120	1,110	1,010	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,590	800	785	110	40	70
Tunisia	255	135	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,870	3,400	3,470	155	80	75
Asia	137,110	65,055	72,050	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	810	435	375	10	0	0
Bangladesh	1,355	635	715	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,525	4,700	5,825	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	750	305	450	60	35	20
India	28,820	14,915	13,900	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,265	1,665	1,600	165	80	80
Iraq	2,010	1,045	960	30	15	15
Israel	480	250	230	30	20	10
Japan	665	195	475	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,840	1,710	2,125	430	175	255
Lebanon	1,470	755	710	15	10	10
Nepal	2,615	1,380	1,240	50	15	35
Pakistan	6,910	3,420	3,490	65	35	30
Philippines	59,390	26,960	32,435	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	820	435	385	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	1,345	650	695	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,340	1,705	1,630	95	45	50
Taiwan	505	165	340	105	35	70
Turkey	390	215	180	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	810	430	375	25	10	10
Viet Nam	2,040	795	1,240	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	4,965	2,285	2,680	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,135	845	125	95	30
Australia	1,065	600	465	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	915	535	375	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	938,500	460,015	478,480	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	742,455	374,065	368,390	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	694,945	337,380	357,565	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	387,275	195,845	191,430	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	154,700	96,855	57,850	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,570	98,990	133,575	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	198,575	81,650	116,920	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	103,785	57,130	46,650	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,320	2,745	2,570	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	258,640	125,445	133,195	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	253,460	123,115	130,340	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	136,585	65,755	70,835	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	114,370	56,170	58,200	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	2,500	1,195	1,305	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,905	1,350	1,555	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,280	975	1,300	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	123,235	59,065	64,170	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	103,600	50,680	52,915	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	99,940	48,860	51,070	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	81,685	39,815	41,870	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	17,515	8,690	8,820	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	735	355	380	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,665	1,820	1,845	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,490	1,725	1,765	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	50	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	50	35	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	200,215	97,055	103,160	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	189,830	92,295	97,530	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	104,875	50,595	54,280	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	82,585	40,530	42,060	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,365	1,170	1,195	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,385	4,760	5,625	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,465	5,295	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	155	155	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	933,165	461,460	471,705	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230,930	118,535	112,390	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	158,200	77,035	81,165	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	129,390	66,960	62,440	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	166,195	74,770	91,425	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	55,090	27,560	27,525	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	56,700	30,245	26,450	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,985	21,025	22,960	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,980	11,010	9,965	1,095	560	535
Korean	21,275	10,130	11,145	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	12,165	5,495	6,670	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,900	4,700	5,205	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	28,360	13,985	14,375	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	303,815	147,735	156,075	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	200,290	96,845	103,445	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	3,900	1,915	1,985	275	125	150
Métis	113,735	55,590	58,150	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	955,040	486,735	468,305	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	5,545	2,970	2,570	550	290	260
American	72,355	35,480	36,875	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	902,315	460,335	441,975	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	1,985	1,135	850	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	190	115	70	10	0	15
Ontarian	110	65	45	25	0	30
Québécois	1,380	750	630	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	415	210	205	35	10	25
European origins	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	1,581,265	787,205	794,060	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	225	115	115	95	45	50
Cornish	210	90	115	135	80	55
English	899,440	444,010	455,440	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	596,750	288,710	308,040	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	945	450	495	270	135	140
Scottish	704,205	347,740	356,460	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	80,455	38,715	41,740	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90,865	44,055	46,815	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	411,560	201,160	210,395	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	200	120	80	30	25	10
Breton	60	25	35	25	10	15
Corsican	125	65	70	15	10	10
French	411,315	201,030	210,290	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	915,185	455,115	460,065	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	39,530	19,225	20,305	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	110	60	55	50	20	35
Belgian	21,210	10,320	10,890	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	195,720	97,735	97,990	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	2,005	870	1,140	245	100	145
Frisian	685	380	305	95	45	45
German	712,955	353,755	359,195	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	680	355	320	65	15	55
Swiss	24,310	11,905	12,410	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	830	390	440	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	329,990	159,695	170,295	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	60,380	29,240	31,135	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	17,755	8,780	8,975	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	20,225	10,050	10,175	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	156,595	75,160	81,430	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	97,840	46,445	51,385	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	13,515	7,005	6,505	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	685,270	336,430	348,845	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	2,935	1,510	1,425	285	135	155
Byelorussian	2,200	1,165	1,035	225	115	105
Czech	20,865	10,405	10,460	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10,055	4,800	5,255	635	290	350
Estonian	2,715	1,240	1,470	435	175	260
Hungarian	56,270	27,385	28,885	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	3,245	1,585	1,660	545	265	280
Lithuanian	6,090	2,915	3,175	865	435	435
Moldovan	1,585	790	790	70	30	40
Polish	186,510	91,115	95,395	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	34,230	16,520	17,710	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	107,800	51,840	55,960	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	11,010	5,495	5,515	785	385	400
Ukrainian	369,090	181,600	187,490	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,910	1,015	895	385	170	215
Southern European origins	215,725	107,495	108,230	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	2,935	1,555	1,385	200	125	75
Bosnian	3,870	1,985	1,890	90	35	50
Catalan	85	55	25	25	15	10
Croatian	14,220	7,535	6,690	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	160	90	70	30	10	25
Greek	15,025	7,790	7,235	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	101,265	50,975	50,285	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	420	210	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,015	485	535	105	50	45
Maltese	1,560	845	715	320	160	160
Montenegrin	290	185	105	30	25	10
Portuguese	22,385	11,395	10,985	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	7,755	3,875	3,875	635	310	325
Sicilian	330	160	170	70	35	35
Slovenian	3,885	2,010	1,875	450	230	225
Spanish	48,055	22,225	25,835	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,120	2,495	2,625	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	245	120	125	65	45	25
Other European origins	22,805	11,700	11,105	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	425	210	215	130	55	70
Jewish	9,780	4,890	4,885	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	465	220	245	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	995	505	490	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	11,255	5,940	5,310	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	36,120	18,050	18,070	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	455	265	190	15	0	10
Bahamian	310	180	130	10	10	0
Barbadian	2,065	980	1,080	165	65	100
Bermudan	210	120	90	75	40	35
Carib	135	45	85	10	0	0
Cuban	2,175	1,110	1,060	145	50	100
Dominican	930	530	395	60	15	45
Grenadian	595	300	295	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,235	1,210	1,025	105	60	45
Jamaican	17,325	8,540	8,785	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	65	30	0	10	10
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	25	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	460	225	240	75	25	50
St. Lucian	595	295	300	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,180	2,685	2,490	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	215	325	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,670	1,275	1,395	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,305	1,110	1,200	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,405	39,030	39,375	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,980	965	1,015	235	105	125
Arawak	105	30	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,385	705	680	165	55	110
Belizean	445	250	190	15	0	10
Bolivian	590	305	285	40	25	20
Brazilian	3,030	1,330	1,700	280	115	170
Chilean	8,105	4,115	3,990	425	190	230
Colombian	12,585	6,060	6,525	470	215	255
Costa Rican	575	270	305	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	890	405	485	120	50	65
Guatemalan	2,395	1,270	1,120	170	85	80
Guyanese	3,095	1,545	1,555	190	75	115
Hispanic	1,785	905	885	80	35	40
Honduran	760	405	355	55	25	30
Maya	580	310	275	80	35	55
Mexican	22,475	11,430	11,045	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	1,675	825	855	150	85	65
Panamanian	320	150	170	25	10	20
Paraguayan	340	155	190	25	10	15
Peruvian	2,740	1,245	1,495	200	95	110
Salvadorean	8,810	4,545	4,270	220	100	115
Uruguayan	315	180	135	15	10	0
Venezuelan	4,690	2,295	2,390	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,430	1,735	1,695	305	150	155
African origins	136,510	70,620	65,885	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	33,170	17,430	15,735	505	250	255
Akan	130	80	50	0	0	0
Angolan	295	155	140	0	0	0
Ashanti	130	70	55	0	0	0
Beninese	200	90	105	0	10	0
Burkinabe	100	50	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,040	1,010	1,035	10	0	0
Chadian	75	55	20	25	10	10
Congolese	4,095	2,100	1,990	65	25	40
Edo	555	320	235	0	0	0
Ewe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	4,470	2,365	2,100	65	35	35
Guinean	455	235	215	0	0	0
Ibo	1,760	935	825	15	10	10
Ivorian	655	355	295	25	0	25
Liberian	1,040	495	540	0	0	0
Malian	70	45	25	10	10	10
Malinké	95	55	45	0	0	0
Nigerian	13,010	6,815	6,200	215	115	100
Peulh	105	70	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	575	370	205	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	740	395	345	20	0	15
Togolese	150	70	80	15	15	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,990	1,600	1,385	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,865	985	875	70	35	30
North African origins	23,235	12,305	10,935	885	495	395
Algerian	1,620	805	815	25	25	0
Berber	685	415	270	20	15	0
Coptic	225	115	110	0	0	0
Dinka	565	320	250	0	0	0
Egyptian	8,525	4,515	4,010	395	220	175
Libyan	1,300	665	635	170	115	60
Maure	95	70	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,510	1,380	1,130	190	105	85
Sudanese	7,070	3,695	3,375	30	15	15
Tunisian	940	480	455	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	575	315	260	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	56,560	29,285	27,275	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	315	155	160	125	60	60
Amhara	450	240	215	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	700	395	310	10	0	10
Burundian	975	555	420	0	0	0
Djiboutian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,960	4,250	3,715	65	30	35
Ethiopian	13,225	6,710	6,510	220	105	115
Harari	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,175	1,035	1,140	175	95	80
Malagasy	125	55	70	0	0	0
Mauritian	550	310	235	35	15	20
Oromo	1,355	765	595	20	10	15
Rwandan	1,420	745	675	70	40	30
Seychellois	35	25	10	0	0	0
Somali	14,100	7,315	6,790	125	65	60
South African	6,635	3,310	3,320	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	1,030	525	505	25	15	10
Tigrian	700	380	320	10	0	0
Ugandan	1,155	645	510	50	30	15
Zambian	265	155	110	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	2,590	1,300	1,285	65	35	30
Zulu	295	135	160	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,875	2,010	1,870	155	80	80
Other African origins	26,150	12,995	13,155	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,220	1,305	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	23,960	11,950	12,010	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	756,335	370,390	385,945	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	97,355	51,035	46,315	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	8,540	4,545	3,995	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10,470	5,690	4,780	370	205	170
Armenian	1,780	865	910	315	160	155
Assyrian	560	300	255	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	615	280	335	40	25	15
Georgian	400	230	165	40	25	15
Hazara	365	190	170	0	0	0
Iranian	13,925	7,220	6,705	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	6,165	3,250	2,915	110	75	35
Israeli	1,565	830	740	145	75	70
Jordanian	1,325	670	655	115	65	45
Kazakh	565	260	310	30	0	25
Kurd	2,040	1,160	880	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	185	110	80	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	200	110	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	32,365	16,835	15,525	720	345	375
Palestinian	4,880	2,675	2,210	165	80	85
Pashtun	645	305	345	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	390	205	180	240	145	100
Syrian	7,215	3,605	3,610	400	190	210
Tajik	265	160	105	15	10	0
Tatar	530	215	315	50	20	30
Turk	5,745	3,155	2,595	420	220	200
Turkmen	105	55	50	25	10	15
Uighur	270	125	140	25	15	15
Uzbek	485	225	260	0	10	0
Yemeni	930	440	485	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,445	1,305	1,140	200	110	95
South Asian origins	231,550	118,855	112,695	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	4,155	2,085	2,070	70	30	40
Bengali	1,660	870	790	40	15	25
Bhutanese	815	410	400	15	10	10
East Indian	174,510	89,140	85,370	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	495	265	225	75	55	25
Gujarati	855	445	410	60	25	40
Kashmiri	720	355	365	10	0	0
Nepali	4,600	2,490	2,110	105	30	75
Pakistani	29,265	15,075	14,190	460	270	190
Punjabi	15,645	8,230	7,420	760	385	375
Sinhalese	750	400	355	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	5,585	2,885	2,695	165	70	100
Tamil	1,050	565	485	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,845	2,500	2,335	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	431,135	202,400	228,735	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	1,270	650	615	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,260	2,245	2,015	230	125	105
Chinese	188,280	90,735	97,545	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	175,130	79,150	95,975	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	3,005	1,425	1,575	425	155	275
Japanese	16,595	7,510	9,085	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	740	390	345	0	0	0
Korean	22,410	10,655	11,755	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	2,050	1,020	1,030	95	60	30
Malaysian	2,970	1,340	1,630	300	105	190
Mongolian	1,565	725	835	75	40	35
Singaporean	370	180	190	65	30	25
Taiwanese	1,995	855	1,140	455	170	280
Thai	2,735	980	1,750	495	180	320
Tibetan	965	500	465	30	15	10
Vietnamese	36,780	17,720	19,060	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	735	385	345	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	3,115	1,580	1,530	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,115	1,585	1,530	185	80	100
Oceania origins	15,500	7,825	7,680	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	7,785	3,975	3,810	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	2,905	1,535	1,370	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	5,150	2,510	2,635	745	335	410
Fijian	3,325	1,580	1,745	120	75	50
Hawaiian	425	190	235	335	140	195
Maori	640	325	320	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	205	105	95	50	20	25
Samoan	280	180	100	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	375	195	180	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,527,680	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	1,105,795	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	412,150	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	9,730	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,527,675	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	256,015	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	1,271,660	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,527,680	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	5,440	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	139,820	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	322,370	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	540,505	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	519,545	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,527,680	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	358,650	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	238,870	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	224,335	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	201,560	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	504,270	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,527,675	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,494,875	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,805	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,527,675	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	1,458,550	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	69,125	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,527,680	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	177,780	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	439,505	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	193,360	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	216,410	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	157,420	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	180,645	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	162,560	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,527,680	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,440,440	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	87,240	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,527,680	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	873,125	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	605,830	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	48,725	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,527,680	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	53,955	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	281,820	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	307,930	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	310,435	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	288,480	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	169,505	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	86,970	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	28,585	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,479,270	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,170,780	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	308,485	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	268,795	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,075,465	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,104	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,790	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410,225	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	540,665	284,020	256,640	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	895,885	440,665	455,220	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,769,500	878,130	891,375	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	309,465	242,160	67,305	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	94,735	56,255	38,480	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	214,730	185,905	28,825	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	615,480	250,590	364,895	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,620	36,875	57,750	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	749,930	348,510	401,425	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	530,085	235,610	294,470	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	39,955	18,075	21,880	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,850	11,810	10,045	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	133,265	67,215	66,055	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,770	15,805	8,965	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,755	136,085	108,675	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	569,435	283,290	286,145	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,443,635	711,655	731,975	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	238,220	189,180	49,035	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	69,415	42,445	26,970	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	168,805	146,740	22,065	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	496,375	203,350	293,020	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	73,315	29,315	44,005	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	635,730	289,810	345,920	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	448,235	197,045	251,195	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	32,095	14,155	17,940	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,855	9,505	9,350	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	116,975	57,230	59,740	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,570	11,875	7,695	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,436,545	724,680	711,865	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	49,660	20,960	28,705	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,130	6,305	2,820	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	40,535	14,650	25,885	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	69,305	27,480	41,830	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,790	1,620	5,170	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	15,110	4,270	10,840	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,660	7,275	13,390	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	225	105	125	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,890	2,750	2,140	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	11,435	6,560	4,865	865	550	315
54. History	8,600	4,560	4,045	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	345	1,250	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	159,735	51,705	108,030	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,345	470	1,875	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,180	6,320	10,865	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	28,750	2,185	26,570	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	29,000	9,355	19,645	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,190	605	1,580	625	255	375
42. Psychology	27,275	6,765	20,515	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	52,985	26,000	26,985	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	361,530	133,045	228,485	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	670	155	520	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	21,565	4,015	17,555	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	339,295	128,885	210,410	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	72,850	38,330	34,525	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,850	10,955	14,895	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15,410	7,270	8,145	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	555	170	385	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	26,130	17,875	8,255	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,900	2,055	2,845	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60,830	37,710	23,120	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	48,975	32,855	16,125	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	4,295	515	3,780	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,050	4,020	3,035	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	515	330	185	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	463,185	415,665	47,520	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	11,325	7,140	4,190	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	110,345	89,275	21,070	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	84,800	72,145	12,655	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	10	50	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	100,370	96,810	3,560	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	103,880	100,100	3,785	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	52,400	50,195	2,205	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	44,270	27,245	17,025	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	28,440	17,860	10,580	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	15,830	9,390	6,445	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	270,920	51,220	219,700	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	19,300	9,110	10,195	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	245,265	38,460	206,810	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,350	3,650	2,695	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	95,140	45,720	49,415	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	57,285	14,985	42,305	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	230	20	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	740	655	85	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	16,985	11,590	5,400	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,880	18,270	1,610	2,110	1,890	220
Other	150	60	95	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	60	95	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	814,190	419,370	394,820	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	91,020	19,920	71,105	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	91,025	19,920	71,100	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40,255	16,670	23,585	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,095	4,810	2,285	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	33,155	11,860	21,300	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	55,985	21,840	34,145	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,690	1,310	4,380	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	12,345	3,425	8,920	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,320	6,020	11,300	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	200	95	100	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,930	2,205	1,725	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,500	4,960	3,545	530	295	235
54. History	6,855	3,565	3,285	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	1,140	245	895	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135,545	42,855	92,685	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,025	425	1,600	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,880	5,360	9,520	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	23,730	1,770	21,960	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	25,095	7,395	17,705	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,790	530	1,255	535	225	305
42. Psychology	22,460	5,290	17,170	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	45,565	22,095	23,465	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	301,995	110,825	191,170	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	560	135	420	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,035	3,130	14,910	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	283,400	107,560	175,840	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,120	29,655	28,465	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,925	8,620	12,310	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,175	5,740	6,435	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	460	155	305	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	20,785	13,645	7,140	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,775	1,500	2,270	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,975	33,590	20,385	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,735	29,980	14,750	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	3,400	440	2,965	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,420	2,915	2,500	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	420	255	165	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	376,875	335,210	41,670	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	9,335	5,630	3,710	940	545	400
14. Engineering	95,005	75,840	19,170	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	69,300	58,610	10,690	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	55	10	50	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	80,455	77,430	3,020	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	81,470	78,290	3,180	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	41,255	39,405	1,850	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35,820	21,060	14,760	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	21,990	12,970	9,025	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	13,825	8,090	5,740	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	217,640	42,225	175,410	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15,955	7,530	8,425	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	196,250	31,775	164,475	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,435	2,925	2,505	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	76,300	37,755	38,540	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	44,755	12,085	32,670	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	410	50	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	14,100	9,595	4,505	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,795	15,490	1,305	1,510	1,335	180
Other	115	55	60	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	55	60	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,436,545	724,685	711,865	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,769,505	878,130	891,370	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	1,424,855	709,950	714,905	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	1,064,560	530,135	534,430	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	360,290	179,815	180,475	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	344,645	168,180	176,465	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,690	25,545	20,145	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	68,760	26,480	42,280	2,590	810	1,785
India	41,560	21,025	20,535	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,630	16,255	12,370	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	18,850	8,805	10,050	1,620	645	970
France	2,150	1,275	875	300	135	170
Other	139,010	68,800	70,210	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	814,190	419,375	394,820	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,443,630	711,655	731,980	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	1,150,780	572,180	578,595	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	857,370	426,365	431,010	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	293,410	145,820	147,590	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	292,850	139,470	153,380	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	34,655	18,640	16,015	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	64,000	24,435	39,565	2,330	705	1,625
India	37,240	18,505	18,740	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20,065	11,390	8,675	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,600	7,630	8,965	1,370	555	815
France	1,870	1,105	765	220	90	130
Other	118,425	57,770	60,655	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	206,835	123,925	82,910	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	903,105	364,525	538,580	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	71.8	77.3	66.4	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	65.4	69.5	61.2	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.0	7.8	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	806,150	318,845	487,310	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,193,860	698,530	495,330	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,206,035	585,430	620,595	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.7	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	278,710	177,010	101,705	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,010	18,645	21,360	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	261,505	167,260	94,245	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	353,965	95,685	258,280	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175,025	136,240	38,795	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	150,415	28,130	122,290	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	228,325	74,105	154,220	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50,170	19,960	30,210	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	491,495	204,245	287,255	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	406,495	376,375	30,120	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	72,465	59,465	13,000	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	73,070	58,170	14,895	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	64,035	43,045	20,990	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	142,490	109,105	33,390	630	555	80
22 Utilities	21,940	15,345	6,595	500	405	95
23 Construction	236,370	201,640	34,730	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	127,535	96,045	31,490	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	80,610	56,840	23,775	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	249,880	115,065	134,810	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115,295	83,675	31,620	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	33,045	18,625	14,420	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	69,225	25,230	43,995	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	41,520	23,075	18,450	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	167,800	94,565	73,240	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	5,560	2,760	2,795	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	87,350	49,595	37,760	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	147,270	44,160	103,110	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	245,875	41,235	204,645	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	44,880	21,550	23,335	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	153,790	62,220	91,570	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	105,865	50,455	55,405	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	122,595	65,420	57,175	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	162,465	77,935	84,530	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	6,270	4,715	1,555	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	307,065	236,995	70,070	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,186,170	554,850	631,330	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	358,010	190,730	167,280	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	64,360	41,925	22,435	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	11,770	7,210	4,560	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,497,440	832,890	664,545	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	99,635	40,215	59,420	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	194,560	88,325	106,235	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	85,805	38,030	47,775	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	21,925	14,685	7,240	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	28,015	17,560	10,455	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	519,085	237,105	281,980	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	706,940	377,165	329,780	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	422,070	243,905	178,165	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	148,620	86,485	62,135	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	130,665	87,060	43,605	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145,660	107,460	38,200	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	395,425	254,225	141,200	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	567,530	297,825	269,705	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	347,270	147,425	199,845	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	188,660	77,175	111,490	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	282,820	147,600	135,225	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	6,560	2,070	4,490	660	190	475
Non-official languages	21,055	11,305	9,750	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	1,000	550	450	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	670	355	315	0	0	0
Blackfoot	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	295	270	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	535	280	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	140	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,050	10,755	9,300	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	575	360	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	530	305	10	10	0
Amharic	85	50	35	10	10	0
Arabic	610	415	195	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	15	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	515	790	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,290	505	780	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	420	430	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	405	380	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,280	4,855	3,425	230	70	160
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	690	335	355	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	335	360	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	135	85	0	0	10
Russian	275	120	160	40	15	35
Serbian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,700	840	35	10	20
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	80	65	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,160	1,455	700	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	135	30	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,215	1,870	1,350	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	3,010	1,735	1,275	45	20	25
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	15	60	0	0	0
Hindi	210	110	100	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,480	1,510	970	35	15	25
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	155	50	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	130	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	70	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	920	860	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Portuguese	140	70	70	10	0	10
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,560	800	760	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	75	125	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	350	435	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	115	50	10	40
American Sign Language	125	40	85	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	80	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,080	3,665	3,420	600	315	280
Chinese languages	7,035	3,635	3,400	600	320	285
Cantonese	4,545	2,340	2,205	295	165	130
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,170	1,125	1,045	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	155	125	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	130	60	65	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	35	45	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	30	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	45	25	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	40	25	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,810	10,080	10,735	1,260	535	725
English and French	4,525	2,050	2,475	430	190	245
English and non-official language	15,935	7,860	8,075	800	340	470
French and non-official language	55	25	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	295	140	155	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	13,805	6,540	7,270	1,060	370	690
French	23,920	11,380	12,545	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	57,640	30,700	26,935	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	5,045	2,370	2,680	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	52,590	28,335	24,260	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	105	110	10	0	10
French and non-official language	1,220	625	595	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	607,095	304,450	302,640	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	394,230	199,640	194,590	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	212,865	104,815	108,050	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	166,390	82,335	84,055	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	120,105	59,845	60,260	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	46,280	22,490	23,795	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	46,475	22,480	23,995	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	1,662,055	834,935	827,120	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	899,165	454,700	444,465	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	762,890	380,235	382,655	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	559,860	280,255	279,610	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	333,775	165,900	167,875	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	226,090	114,355	111,730	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	203,025	99,980	103,045	13,800	6,475	7,330