Census Profile, 2016 Census
Battle River--Crowfoot [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Baffin, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Nunavut

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Battle River--Crowfoot Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Baffin, Unorganized, NO Nunavut [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Battle River--Crowfoot [Federal electoral district], Alberta Map : Battle River--Crowfoot [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Baffin, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Nunavut Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	110,223	...	...	62^E	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	107,140	...	...	5^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	1,140.0^E	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	47,750	...	...	21	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	43,129	...	...	14	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51,977.75	...	...	988,299.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	110,225	55,475	54,750	65	40	20
0 to 14 years	20,080	10,350	9,730	20	15	5
0 to 4 years	6,565	3,420	3,150	5	5	0
5 to 9 years	6,915	3,495	3,420	5	5	0
10 to 14 years	6,600	3,435	3,165	5	10	0
15 to 64 years	69,805	35,590	34,215	45	25	20
15 to 19 years	6,660	3,435	3,225	10	5	5
20 to 24 years	6,075	3,285	2,795	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	6,390	3,365	3,020	5	5	0
30 to 34 years	6,795	3,415	3,385	0	0	0
35 to 39 years	6,575	3,330	3,245	10	5	0
40 to 44 years	6,325	3,210	3,115	0	0	0
45 to 49 years	6,645	3,350	3,295	5	5	0
50 to 54 years	8,180	4,070	4,110	5	0	0
55 to 59 years	8,570	4,305	4,260	0	0	0
60 to 64 years	7,595	3,825	3,770	5	5	0
65 years and over	20,335	9,530	10,800	0	0	0
65 to 69 years	6,355	3,170	3,180	0	0	0
70 to 74 years	4,725	2,290	2,440	0	0	0
75 to 79 years	3,560	1,715	1,845	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	2,635	1,230	1,410	0	0	0
85 years and over	3,055	1,130	1,920	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	1,805	750	1,060	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	960	310	650	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	0	0	0
100 years and over	30	15	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	18.7	17.8	30.8	37.5	25.0
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.2	62.5	69.2	62.5	100.0
65 years and over	18.4	17.2	19.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	41.4	40.6	42.3	26.9	25.9	28.5
Median age of the population	42.0	40.9	43.2	21.5	19.8	24.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	43,130	...	...	15	...	...
Single-detached house	33,960	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	6,180	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,405	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	1,190	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	445	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,005	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	2,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	43,130	...	...	15	...	...
1 person	11,670	...	...	0	...	...
2 persons	17,185	...	...	0	...	...
3 persons	5,445	...	...	0	...	...
4 persons	5,225	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,910	...	...	60	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	90,140	45,125	45,015	40	25	15
Married or living common law	56,645	28,395	28,250	20	10	10
Married	48,615	24,385	24,225	15	10	10
Living common law	8,035	4,010	4,025	5	0	0
Not married and not living common law	33,495	16,730	16,765	20	15	5
Never married	20,000	11,915	8,085	20	15	5
Separated	2,030	950	1,080	0	0	0
Divorced	5,255	2,480	2,780	0	0	0
Widowed	6,205	1,390	4,815	0	0	0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	30,465	...	...	10	...	...
2 persons	17,205	...	...	0	...	...
3 persons	5,170	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	4,995	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	3,095	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	30,465	...	...	15	...	...
Total couple families	26,955	...	...	10	...	...
Married couples	22,945	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	4,010	...	...	5	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,505	...	...	5	...	...
Female parent	2,620	...	...	0	...	...
Male parent	885	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,955	...	...	10	...	...
Couples without children	15,030	...	...	0	...	...
Couples with children	11,930	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	4,260	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	4,660	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	3,005	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,510	...	...	5	...	...
1 child	2,180	...	...	0	...	...
2 children	905	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,405	8,640	7,765	5	0	0
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	43,125	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households	29,660	...	...	15	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	14,670	...	...	0	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	14,990	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	395	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,070	...	...	0	...	...
One-person households	11,670	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,405	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	108,020	54,270	53,750	60	40	25
English only	104,535	52,640	51,895	55	30	20
French only	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and French	3,105	1,435	1,665	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	345	175	165	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	108,020	54,270	53,750	65	40	25
English	106,570	53,515	53,055	50	30	15
French	1,065	565	500	0	0	0
English and French	55	20	30	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	335	170	165	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.0	1.1	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	108,020	54,270	53,750	60	40	20
Single responses	106,825	53,690	53,140	60	40	25
Official languages	97,540	49,165	48,370	0	0	0
English	96,335	48,535	47,805	0	0	0
French	1,205	635	570	0	0	0
Non-official languages	9,285	4,520	4,765	65	35	25
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	60	40	25
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	40	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,235	4,500	4,735	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,325	560	765	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	25	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	500	670	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,995	3,480	3,510	0	0	0
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	780	390	390	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	775	390	385	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	0	0	0
Russian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	440	225	220	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,340	2,630	2,715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	125	65	60	0	0	0
Danish	105	60	50	0	0	0
Dutch	335	180	160	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	4,615	2,245	2,365	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Swedish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	390	225	165	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	365	210	150	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	40	15	0	0	0
Hindi	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	20	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	330	160	170	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	90	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	115	135	0	0	0
Chinese languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,195	585	610	0	0	0
English and French	125	55	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,055	520	525	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	108,020	54,270	53,745	65	35	25
Single responses	106,145	53,360	52,780	60	40	20
Official languages	101,340	51,005	50,335	0	0	0
English	100,980	50,805	50,175	0	0	0
French	360	195	165	0	0	0
Non-official languages	4,805	2,355	2,445	60	40	20
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	60	35	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	40	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,800	2,355	2,445	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	315	330	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	295	310	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,680	1,800	1,885	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	70	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,195	1,545	1,650	0	0	0
Afrikaans	95	50	45	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,040	1,465	1,575	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	105	90	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	135	70	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,875	910	965	0	0	0
English and French	80	40	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,790	870	915	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	108,020	54,270	53,745	60	40	25
None	102,765	51,690	51,080	5	5	0
English	2,730	1,355	1,380	55	35	20
French	510	230	280	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,960	970	990	0	0	0
Aboriginal	30	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,930	960	970	0	0	0
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	83,945	42,160	41,785	40	25	20
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,925	40,730	40,190	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,986	52,127	29,837	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,935	40,735	40,200	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,185	45,140	27,720	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,680	38,935	36,745	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,872	50,108	26,718	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,180	20,090	29,090	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,211	8,652	6,352	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,165	34,115	30,050	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,924	48,457	26,710	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	84,160	42,240	41,920	40	25	15
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,995	40,780	40,220	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,179	63,776	38,407	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,010	40,780	40,230	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,685	51,955	33,288	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,855	38,980	36,880	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,064	61,912	35,483	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,130	20,065	29,065	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,621	9,335	8,128	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,325	34,075	30,245	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,626	57,719	34,129	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	84,160	42,240	41,915	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	29,230	17,835	11,400	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	54,806	63,710	44,997	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	63,419	71,734	50,410	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	89.8	92.9	84.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	72.0	75.5	66.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	10.2	7.1	15.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	83,945	42,155	41,790	x	x	x
Without total income	3,020	1,425	1,595	x	x	x
With total income	80,925	40,730	40,190	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,315	3,250	6,065	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,990	4,080	6,915	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,770	4,560	7,205	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,305	3,900	5,400	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,145	3,810	4,330	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,705	3,595	3,110	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,550	3,455	2,095	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,250	2,850	1,400	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	2,280	1,010	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	1,910	885	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,800	7,035	1,765	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	6,045	4,715	1,330	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,755	2,325	430	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	83,945	42,160	41,790	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,010	1,420	1,585	x	x	x
With after-tax income	80,935	40,735	40,200	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,590	3,345	6,245	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,535	4,280	7,260	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,430	5,240	8,190	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,190	4,905	6,290	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,570	4,985	4,590	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,495	4,650	2,845	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,230	3,575	1,655	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,000	2,770	1,230	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,885	6,980	1,905	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,680	1,920	760	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	1,445	415	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,345	3,620	730	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	83,945	42,160	41,790	x	x	x
Without employment income	19,780	8,045	11,735	x	x	x
With employment income	64,165	34,115	30,050	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	76.4	80.9	71.9	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,670	4,035	4,630	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,705	1,885	2,820	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,995	3,265	4,730	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,855	2,700	4,150	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,490	2,800	3,690	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,785	2,775	3,005	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,830	2,670	2,160	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,065	2,625	1,440	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	2,245	950	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,585	9,105	2,475	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	1,825	725	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	1,595	730	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,710	5,690	1,020	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	43,130	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,164	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,079	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,670	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,289	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,472	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,460	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,016	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,701	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	43,205	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,946	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,032	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,695	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,551	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,453	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,515	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,161	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,347	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	43,130	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,165	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,590	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,845	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,040	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,015	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,130	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,190	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,685	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,105	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	43,125	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,310	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,635	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,985	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,950	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,745	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,095	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,850	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,950	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,070	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,830	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	30,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,343	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,495	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,897	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,868	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,590	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,258	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,026	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,700	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	30,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,749	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,918	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,115	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,397	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,030	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,247	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,228	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,290	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,692	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,953	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	14,920	7,820	7,100	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	37,009	44,780	31,335	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,489	39,185	29,216	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	14,910	7,705	7,210	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	47,708	54,844	40,083	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,062	44,854	34,941	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	102,910	51,950	50,960	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,585	21,475	23,110	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	6,555	3,160	3,400	x	x	x
In the second decile	8,550	3,905	4,645	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,660	4,570	5,085	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	9,790	4,770	5,015	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,030	5,070	4,955	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	58,325	30,480	27,850	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	10,575	5,410	5,165	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,470	5,975	5,495	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,520	5,985	5,540	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	12,575	6,585	5,985	x	x	x
In the top decile	12,185	6,525	5,660	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	102,910	51,945	50,960	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	22,805	11,770	11,040	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,475	3,860	3,615	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	62,575	31,620	30,955	x	x	x
65 years and over	17,525	8,550	8,975	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,265	4,825	5,440	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,870	1,475	1,395	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	985	505	485	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,630	2,640	2,990	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,765	700	1,065	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.3	10.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.1	13.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.3	9.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.1	8.2	11.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,965	1,950	2,015	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,065	525	535	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	355	190	170	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,625	1,290	1,340	x	x	x
65 years and over	270	130	140	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.8	4.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.5	4.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	103,190	52,055	51,130	60	40	25
Official languages	103,015	51,970	51,050	55	30	20
English	102,960	51,960	51,005	50	30	20
French	3,145	1,445	1,700	0	0	0
Non-official languages	7,815	3,800	4,010	60	40	25
Aboriginal languages	75	25	50	60	40	25
Algonquian languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	65	40	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	60	35	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,745	3,780	3,965	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	90	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,845	785	1,065	0	0	0
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	35	55	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	25	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,780	765	1,015	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	70	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,800	2,435	2,365	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	790	355	435	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	785	355	435	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	40	60	0	0	0
Russian	220	100	115	0	0	0
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	370	155	215	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,725	1,400	1,325	0	0	0
Afrikaans	160	75	80	0	0	0
Danish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Dutch	400	190	215	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,890	990	895	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Swedish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Greek	95	60	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	490	295	195	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	445	265	180	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hindi	180	120	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	120	75	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	870	415	455	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	750	355	395	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	115	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages	275	115	160	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	65	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	25	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	103,185	52,055	51,135	65	40	25
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	99,645	50,445	49,195	65	35	20
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,345	11,470	10,880	25	15	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,300	38,975	38,315	35	25	15
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	3,545	1,610	1,940	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	103,185	52,055	51,130	60	40	20
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	95,865	48,605	47,265	60	40	25
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	6,465	3,075	3,385	0	0	0
Before 1981	2,245	1,050	1,195	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	530	240	290	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	625	315	305	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,330	625	705	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	460	200	260	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	870	430	440	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,735	845	895	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	860	375	485	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	6,460	3,075	3,385	0	0	0
Under 5 years	940	440	495	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,390	710	680	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	2,420	1,090	1,330	0	0	0
45 years and over	430	200	235	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	6,460	3,075	3,385	0	0	0
Americas	1,235	510	725	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	55	25	30	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mexico	290	130	150	0	0	0
Peru	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	565	185	380	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	150	70	80	0	0	0
Europe	2,565	1,280	1,285	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	20	0	0	0
France	40	10	25	0	0	0
Germany	385	220	160	0	0	0
Greece	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hungary	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	340	160	175	0	0	0
Poland	120	70	55	0	0	0
Portugal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	40	45	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,015	495	520	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	295	135	160	0	0	0
Africa	230	125	105	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	55	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	2,340	1,110	1,230	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	135	50	80	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	20	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	170	90	80	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Philippines	1,430	630	795	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	60	65	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	90	45	40	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,735	840	890	0	0	0
Americas	240	110	135	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	90	30	55	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	130	80	50	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	20	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	70	40	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,290	620	670	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	150	90	60	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Philippines	945	435	510	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	103,190	52,055	51,130	60	40	20
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	7,790	3,665	4,130	0	0	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	15,490	7,515	7,975	0	0	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	79,900	40,875	39,030	60	40	25
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	4,360	2,095	2,265	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,755	1,380	1,380	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,045	615	430	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,710	760	950	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,230	500	730	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	345	200	145	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	25	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	103,185	52,055	51,135	60	40	20
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	4,465	2,120	2,345	65	40	25
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	4,320	2,055	2,265	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,510	760	750	0	0	0
Métis	2,750	1,280	1,480	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	60	15	40	65	40	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	105	60	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	45	10	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,720	49,935	48,785	0	0	0
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	103,190	52,055	51,135	60	40	25
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	1,060	505	550	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,130	51,545	50,585	60	40	20
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	103,190	52,055	51,130	60	40	25
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	615	305	310	50	35	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	585	290	290	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	325	155	165	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	245	125	120	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	35	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	5,220	2,500	2,720	10	10	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	4,915	2,355	2,565	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,550	1,255	1,295	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	300	145	155	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	130	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	97,350	49,240	48,110	0	0	0
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	103,185	52,050	51,135	65	40	20
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	4,590	2,220	2,380	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	665	390	275	0	0	0
Chinese	335	145	185	0	0	0
Black	495	265	235	0	0	0
Filipino	2,050	900	1,150	0	0	0
Latin American	265	125	140	0	0	0
Arab	135	80	55	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	150	70	80	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	50	20	30	0	0	0
Korean	210	110	100	0	0	0
Japanese	30	25	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	90	25	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	120	65	60	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	98,595	49,835	48,760	65	40	20
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	103,190	52,055	51,135	60	40	20
North American Aboriginal origins	5,835	2,810	3,025	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,190	1,565	1,630	0	0	0
Inuit	80	45	35	60	35	25
Métis	2,905	1,370	1,535	0	0	0
Other North American origins	31,795	16,185	15,615	0	0	0
Acadian	135	65	70	0	0	0
American	2,655	1,370	1,285	0	0	0
Canadian	29,975	15,255	14,725	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	83,040	41,690	41,350	15	10	10
British Isles origins	52,335	25,835	26,495	10	0	0
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,055	15,235	15,820	0	0	0
Irish	19,580	9,540	10,040	0	0	0
Manx	45	10	30	0	0	0
Scottish	22,460	10,845	11,610	10	0	0
Welsh	2,485	1,100	1,380	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,960	925	1,040	0	0	0
French origins	10,965	5,435	5,530	0	0	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	10,960	5,435	5,520	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	35,560	17,855	17,700	0	0	0
Austrian	935	415	520	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	610	315	290	0	0	0
Dutch	5,455	2,665	2,795	0	0	0
Flemish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	30,335	15,350	14,985	0	0	0
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	915	440	475	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,885	8,820	9,065	0	0	0
Danish	2,615	1,300	1,310	0	0	0
Finnish	425	240	180	0	0	0
Icelandic	430	225	205	0	0	0
Norwegian	10,680	5,155	5,525	0	0	0
Swedish	5,790	2,915	2,875	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	505	300	205	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	19,480	9,640	9,835	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	635	285	350	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	385	190	195	0	0	0
Estonian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,395	640	755	0	0	0
Latvian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	40	90	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,450	2,745	2,705	0	0	0
Romanian	715	345	375	0	0	0
Russian	3,410	1,685	1,725	0	0	0
Slovak	225	110	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,365	5,170	5,190	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,135	1,505	1,625	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	190	125	0	0	0
Italian	1,645	810	835	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	110	90	0	0	0
Serbian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	580	230	350	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	110	55	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	190	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	105	60	45	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	230	110	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	425	220	210	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	220	100	125	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	60	30	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	605	300	310	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	55	35	25	0	0	0
Colombian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	275	135	135	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	30	15	15	0	0	0
African origins	470	240	230	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	60	45	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	215	95	115	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	145	60	80	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	130	55	70	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	105	45	60	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,085	1,925	2,165	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	420	215	205	0	0	0
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	20	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	235	130	115	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	660	370	300	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	520	280	240	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,000	1,350	1,655	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	545	220	325	0	0	0
Filipino	2,155	955	1,195	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	110	110	0	0	0
Laotian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	260	125	135	0	0	0
Australian	150	80	70	0	0	0
New Zealander	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	75	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	43,205	...	...	15	...	...
Owner	34,200	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	9,005	...	...	10	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	43,205	...	...	15	...	...
Condominium	1,670	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	41,535	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	43,205	...	...	15	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,520	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,110	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,390	...	...	10	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,140	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	43,205	...	...	15	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,975	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	6,220	...	...	10	...	...
6 rooms	6,565	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	6,090	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,350	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	43,205	...	...	15	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,900	...	...	15	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	43,205	...	...	15	...	...
Suitable	42,365	...	...	10	...	...
Not suitable	840	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	43,205	...	...	15	...	...
1960 or before	10,170	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,195	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,410	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,780	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,390	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,730	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,530	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	43,205	...	...	15	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,665	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,540	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	43,205	...	...	15	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,825	...	...	10	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,895	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	485	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	43,205	...	...	10	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,590	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,960	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,720	...	...	10	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	0	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,105	...	...	0	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,700	...	...	0	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,710	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	38,490	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,530	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,960	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,880	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	55.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	932	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,133	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	259,964	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	298,831	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,795	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	33.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	951	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,002	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	84,160	42,245	41,920	45	25	15
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,960	9,915	8,050	30	20	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	26,110	12,885	13,225	10	0	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,085	19,440	20,640	15	10	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,580	9,060	2,515	0	10	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,235	1,885	1,350	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	8,345	7,175	1,170	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,275	6,170	11,110	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,030	585	1,445	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,205	3,630	5,575	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	7,305	2,620	4,680	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	495	220	270	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	145	110	0	0	0
Master's degree	940	505	435	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	215	140	80	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	54,725	27,430	27,290	25	15	15
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,270	4,310	2,960	15	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	17,335	8,600	8,740	0	0	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,120	14,530	15,590	10	0	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,365	6,635	1,735	0	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,180	1,325	850	10	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	6,190	5,305	880	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,285	4,735	8,550	0	0	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,280	435	845	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,180	2,725	4,465	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	5,755	1,990	3,765	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	165	190	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	105	100	0	0	0
Master's degree	715	370	345	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	160	95	60	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	84,160	42,240	41,915	40	25	15
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	44,070	22,800	21,275	30	20	10
Education	3,345	790	2,555	0	0	0
13. Education	3,350	785	2,560	0	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	330	415	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	125	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	555	210	345	0	0	0
Humanities	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	155	50	110	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	50	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	740	405	335	0	0	0
54. History	135	70	65	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,355	455	1,900	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	55	90	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	30	825	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	420	80	345	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	65	15	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	380	70	315	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	455	205	255	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,990	1,420	4,570	0	10	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	60	300	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,610	1,360	4,250	0	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	860	415	440	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	150	230	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	75	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	130	65	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	650	365	280	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	310	220	0	0	0
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	55	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,745	11,095	655	0	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	85	50	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	550	480	70	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,895	1,655	235	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,080	3,000	80	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,185	4,040	150	0	0	0
48. Precision production	1,950	1,865	85	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,565	1,770	795	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,060	1,425	635	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	340	165	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,485	910	6,580	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	170	230	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,060	720	6,340	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,905	1,225	1,675	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	340	1,520	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	400	280	120	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	575	30	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	54,725	27,430	27,290	25	15	15
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	24,605	12,910	11,700	15	10	0
Education	2,235	455	1,775	10	0	10
13. Education	2,230	450	1,775	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	230	300	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	65	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	415	165	250	0	0	0
Humanities	1,025	505	520	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	105	35	70	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	85	105	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	35	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	485	280	205	0	0	0
54. History	110	60	50	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,965	400	1,570	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	70	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	30	665	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	350	50	300	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	45	15	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	305	65	245	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	420	190	230	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,665	1,110	3,555	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,360	1,075	3,285	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	640	295	345	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	105	175	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	65	75	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	90	55	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	555	315	240	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	280	190	0	0	0
25. Library science	40	10	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,835	8,320	510	0	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	50	35	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	465	410	55	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,305	205	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,135	60	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,105	2,990	110	0	0	0
48. Precision production	1,510	1,450	60	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,960	1,260	695	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,520	970	550	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	290	150	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,520	690	4,825	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	115	185	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,200	555	4,645	0	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,190	940	1,245	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	240	1,130	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	205	100	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	480	20	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	84,160	42,240	41,920	40	25	15
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,075	22,795	21,280	30	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	40,085	19,440	20,645	10	0	0
Location of study inside Canada	37,060	18,040	19,020	10	10	0
Same as province or territory of residence	30,795	15,200	15,595	0	0	10
Different than province or territory of residence	6,265	2,840	3,430	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,020	1,400	1,625	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	620	305	315	0	0	0
Philippines	960	345	610	0	0	0
India	145	85	55	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	320	170	150	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other	940	475	470	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	54,725	27,430	27,290	25	15	10
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,605	12,905	11,700	15	10	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	30,115	14,525	15,590	10	0	0
Location of study inside Canada	27,715	13,410	14,305	10	10	0
Same as province or territory of residence	23,155	11,350	11,800	10	10	10
Different than province or territory of residence	4,560	2,060	2,500	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,400	1,120	1,285	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	390	205	180	0	0	0
Philippines	900	325	570	0	0	0
India	135	80	55	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	205	115	90	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	25	10	10	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other	735	370	365	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	84,160	42,240	41,920	40	25	15
In the labour force	58,925	32,115	26,815	20	15	10
Employed	54,395	29,040	25,350	20	10	10
Unemployed	4,535	3,070	1,460	10	0	0
Not in the labour force	25,235	10,130	15,105	20	15	10
Participation rate	70.0	76.0	64.0	50.0	60.0	66.7
Employment rate	64.6	68.8	60.5	50.0	40.0	66.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.6	5.4	50.0	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	84,160	42,245	41,915	40	25	15
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	21,485	8,450	13,035	20	10	10
Worked	62,675	33,790	28,885	25	15	10
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	30,580	18,695	11,885	10	0	0
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	32,100	15,100	17,000	15	10	0
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.5	41.7	34.5	31.3	0.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	58,925	32,115	26,815	20	15	10
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	555	265	285	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	58,370	31,850	26,525	15	10	10
Employee	45,735	23,620	22,120	15	10	0
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	12,635	8,230	4,400	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	58,925	32,115	26,810	20	15	10
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	555	270	290	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	58,370	31,850	26,520	20	10	10
0 Management occupations	9,625	6,475	3,150	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,315	1,205	6,110	0	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,900	1,460	440	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	4,005	490	3,515	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,835	1,480	3,355	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	300	575	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	10,980	3,720	7,260	10	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,935	11,080	860	0	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,525	3,580	940	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,380	2,050	325	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	58,925	32,115	26,810	20	15	0
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	555	265	290	10	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	58,375	31,850	26,525	15	10	10
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,945	5,490	2,460	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,545	3,945	600	0	0	0
22 Utilities	775	605	170	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,740	4,950	790	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,540	1,945	590	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,710	1,230	480	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,300	2,655	3,650	0	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,380	1,700	680	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	465	200	260	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,325	230	1,095	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	535	275	260	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,070	975	1,100	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,745	1,000	740	10	0	0
61 Educational services	3,175	785	2,385	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	6,595	755	5,840	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	445	515	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,180	1,115	2,065	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,000	1,630	1,370	0	0	0
91 Public administration	3,360	1,910	1,445	0	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	54,390	29,045	25,350	15	10	10
Worked at home	8,880	5,030	3,845	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	75	70	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,415	6,905	1,510	0	0	0
Worked at usual place	37,020	17,035	19,990	15	10	0
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,025	17,030	19,990	20	10	10
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,330	8,290	11,035	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,235	5,550	6,685	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,195	3,010	2,180	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	270	180	90	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	45,435	23,935	21,495	15	10	10
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,180	21,010	18,165	0	0	0
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,005	970	1,030	0	0	0
Public transit	200	125	75	0	0	0
Walked	3,170	1,315	1,860	10	0	10
Bicycle	335	215	125	0	0	0
Other method	550	305	245	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	45,440	23,940	21,500	15	10	0
Less than 15 minutes	23,440	10,840	12,595	10	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	10,215	5,345	4,870	0	0	0
30 to 44 minutes	5,465	3,325	2,145	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	2,745	1,695	1,045	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	3,570	2,730	835	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	45,440	23,940	21,500	15	10	10
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,405	2,510	895	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,500	6,405	3,100	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,215	7,580	5,635	0	0	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,810	3,485	6,320	0	0	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,765	1,270	2,490	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,750	2,695	3,055	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	64,210	34,445	29,770	25	15	10
Single responses	64,105	34,380	29,730	25	15	10
Official languages	64,020	34,325	29,695	20	10	10
English	63,935	34,295	29,640	15	10	10
French	85	25	55	0	0	0
Non-official languages	85	50	35	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	55	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	65	40	0	0	0
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	50	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	64,210	34,440	29,770	20	15	10
None	63,380	34,000	29,375	0	0	10
English	65	35	35	0	10	0
French	390	205	185	0	0	0
Non-official language	360	195	165	20	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	365	200	165	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	102,075	51,430	50,645	65	40	25
Non-movers	90,115	45,595	44,520	65	40	20
Movers	11,960	5,840	6,125	0	0	0
Non-migrants	5,810	2,810	3,000	0	0	0
Migrants	6,150	3,030	3,125	0	0	0
Internal migrants	5,710	2,820	2,890	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	4,820	2,410	2,405	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	890	415	480	0	0	0
External migrants	445	205	235	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	97,235	48,865	48,370	60	40	25
Non-movers	63,160	31,980	31,180	55	35	20
Movers	34,075	16,885	17,185	0	0	0
Non-migrants	13,845	7,005	6,845	10	10	0
Migrants	20,230	9,885	10,340	0	0	0
Internal migrants	18,210	8,915	9,290	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	13,885	6,860	7,020	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	4,330	2,055	2,270	0	0	0
External migrants	2,020	965	1,050	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^E

use with caution
After the release of the 2016 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, issues affecting the data are occasionally uncovered. It is not possible to make changes to the 2016 or 2011 Census data presented in release tables.
Refer to the 2016 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Battle River--Crowfoot [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Baffin, Unorganized, NO [Census subdivision], Nunavut (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 7, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Battle River--Crowfoot [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Baffin, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Nunavut

Census Profile, 2016 Census Battle River--Crowfoot [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Baffin, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Nunavut

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Battle River--Crowfoot [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Baffin, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Nunavut