Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bow River Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,022	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,871	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,278	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,486	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.8	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24,036.47	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,020	57,960	57,065	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	26,230	13,310	12,925	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	8,395	4,230	4,170	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	9,185	4,715	4,475	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	8,650	4,370	4,285	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	74,760	37,885	36,875	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	8,040	4,130	3,915	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	6,260	3,325	2,935	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	6,370	3,155	3,210	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,805	3,950	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	8,250	4,075	4,175	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	8,090	4,155	3,935	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	7,775	3,920	3,855	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	8,195	4,100	4,095	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	7,640	3,975	3,670	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	6,375	3,250	3,125	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	14,030	6,760	7,270	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	5,095	2,575	2,520	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	3,425	1,740	1,680	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	2,300	1,100	1,195	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	1,575	725	850	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	1,640	620	1,015	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,020	440	580	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	460	145	310	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	180	35	145
100 years and over	15	5	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	23.0	22.6	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.4	64.6	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	12.2	11.7	12.7	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.8	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.5	36.9	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,485	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	29,460	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,735	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,070	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	1,990	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	480	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,150	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,290	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,485	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	7,105	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	13,515	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	5,945	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	6,400	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	5,515	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,255	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,790	44,645	44,140	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	58,005	29,200	28,810	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	50,095	25,245	24,850	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	7,910	3,955	3,960	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	30,785	15,445	15,335	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	20,735	11,690	9,050	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	1,935	900	1,035	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	4,225	2,015	2,210	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	3,885	845	3,040	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,230	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	14,650	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	5,955	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	6,365	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	4,265	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,235	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	27,455	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	23,495	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	3,960	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,780	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	2,830	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	945	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,455	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	12,485	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	14,965	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	4,850	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	5,995	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	4,120	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	2,160	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,890	7,170	5,720	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,485	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	29,000	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,610	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,385	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	7,105	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,305	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,410	57,750	56,660	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	109,175	55,335	53,840	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	85	40	50	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	3,230	1,555	1,670	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	1,925	820	1,100	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,410	57,750	56,660	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	111,295	56,310	54,990	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	1,025	520	505	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	195	110	80	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	1,895	810	1,090	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,120	575	545	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,410	57,750	56,660	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	112,275	56,650	55,620	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	86,730	43,820	42,910	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	85,675	43,300	42,370	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	1,060	520	535	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	25,540	12,835	12,710	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	790	370	415	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	760	365	400	5	0	5
Blackfoot	715	345	370	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,755	12,460	12,295	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,690	940	755	275	155	120
Berber languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	995	570	430	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	430	225	200	0	0	0
Somali	555	330	225	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	365	315	275	155	115
Amharic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Arabic	480	250	230	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	470	500	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	60	70	5	5	0
Vietnamese	840	410	435	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	1,015	1,150	110	20	95
Bikol	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	90	100	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	5	5	0
Ilocano	80	40	35	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	20	5	15	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,765	820	945	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	10	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	35	25	10
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,140	9,165	8,975	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	895	425	470	485	215	270
Baltic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Latvian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	885	420	465	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	140	70	70	30	10	15
Czech	40	15	25	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	95	90	160	65	95
Russian	140	60	80	100	35	60
Serbian	25	15	15	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	55	30	25	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	210	90	115	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,385	6,225	6,160	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	100	45	55	10	5	0
Danish	115	75	45	25	15	10
Dutch	695	380	315	320	155	170
Frisian	20	15	5	5	5	0
German	11,410	5,700	5,710	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	3,150	1,570	1,580	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	3,015	1,495	1,520	205	105	95
Bengali	25	15	15	65	35	25
Gujarati	70	30	35	35	20	15
Hindi	220	100	120	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,235	1,115	1,130	20	15	10
Sindhi	40	20	20	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Urdu	380	195	190	60	25	35
Iranian languages	120	70	55	40	25	20
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	45	25	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	30	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,660	910	750	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	225	140	90
Portuguese	175	90	85	135	75	60
Romanian	65	35	30	50	20	30
Spanish	1,245	695	550	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	90	90	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	120	115	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	15	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	45	20	5	10
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	190	105	85	0	0	0
Dinka	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	330	370	115	45	70
Chinese languages	695	325	370	115	40	70
Cantonese	265	115	150	40	15	30
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	175	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	35	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	55	15	5	10
Lao	45	20	20	10	5	0
Thai	45	15	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	110	115	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	195	100	95	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,135	1,095	1,040	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	150	80	70	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	1,900	965	940	215	105	115
French and non-official language	55	35	25	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,410	57,750	56,660	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	110,200	55,610	54,585	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	94,345	47,625	46,720	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	94,020	47,465	46,550	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	325	155	170	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	15,855	7,990	7,865	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	255	130	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	125	125	0	0	0
Blackfoot	240	125	115	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,600	7,855	7,735	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	725	565	95	45	45
Berber languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	895	510	390	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	380	210	180	0	0	0
Somali	500	295	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	205	175	95	45	45
Amharic	100	60	45	0	0	0
Arabic	225	120	115	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	570	255	310	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	230	275	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	555	505	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	470	440	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	25	15	5
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,780	5,880	5,895	745	375	370
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	325	160	165	120	55	55
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	160	160	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	30	15	10
Russian	80	40	40	30	15	20
Serbian	15	5	10	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	35	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,390	4,120	4,270	280	145	140
Afrikaans	60	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	90	45	45	25	10	15
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	8,035	3,945	4,090	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,110	1,050	1,060	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	2,030	1,005	1,030	105	55	50
Bengali	10	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	25	10	10	30	15	15
Hindi	100	50	55	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,605	795	815	10	5	5
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	245	125	120	25	10	15
Iranian languages	60	35	25	15	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	945	545	395	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	40	20	20
Portuguese	55	30	25	30	15	15
Romanian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Spanish	830	485	340	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	45	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Dinka	95	50	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	205	215	60	25	30
Chinese languages	415	205	215	55	30	30
Cantonese	130	60	65	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	120	120	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	10	0	5
Lao	15	10	5	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,215	2,140	2,075	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	85	45	40	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	4,060	2,060	2,000	470	225	245
French and non-official language	25	15	15	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,410	57,750	56,660	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	100,645	50,885	49,755	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	6,720	3,400	3,315	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	555	240	315	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	6,345	3,140	3,200	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	740	330	415	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,600	2,810	2,790	1,385	660	730
English and French	35	20	15	60	30	30
English and non-official language	70	40	25	135	65	70
French and non-official language	50	20	30	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,360	42,750	41,615	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,925	40,590	39,340	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,560	51,410	30,422	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,940	40,595	39,345	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,412	44,780	28,212	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,685	38,730	34,960	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,223	50,532	29,348	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,985	18,625	28,360	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,140	5,073	5,168	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,735	34,650	30,080	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	48,569	28,746	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,295	42,760	41,535	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,920	40,535	39,385	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,639	68,053	40,833	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,925	40,535	39,390	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,876	54,569	34,902	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,710	38,680	35,030	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,448	67,564	39,964	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,250	18,770	28,485	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,479	7,732	7,313	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,615	34,540	30,070	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,533	61,963	37,405	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,295	42,760	41,540	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,320	18,160	12,160	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,279	65,653	46,752	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,004	78,544	54,754	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.8	87.0	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	77.5	70.0	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.2	13.0	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,365	42,750	41,610	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	4,435	2,155	2,275	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	79,925	40,590	39,340	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.9	94.5	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,680	3,800	6,880	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	10,470	3,855	6,615	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	9,935	3,990	5,950	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,750	4,605	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	8,540	4,320	4,225	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	3,610	3,015	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	5,500	3,405	2,090	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	4,150	2,665	1,490	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,320	2,260	1,060	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	1,820	970	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	9,570	7,130	2,440	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,130	4,425	1,705	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	3,435	2,705	735	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,365	42,750	41,615	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	4,425	2,155	2,265	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	79,940	40,595	39,350	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	3,905	7,045	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	10,970	4,070	6,905	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	11,385	4,590	6,800	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	10,740	5,155	5,585	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,575	5,120	4,455	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,475	2,850	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,345	3,515	1,830	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	2,635	1,285	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	9,720	7,120	2,605	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,830	945	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,305	475	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	5,170	3,980	1,185	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,365	42,750	41,610	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	19,630	8,100	11,530	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	64,735	34,650	30,080	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	76.7	81.1	72.3	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,990	3,510	4,485	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	1,890	2,705	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	7,645	3,275	4,370	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	6,655	2,705	3,950	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,230	2,890	3,340	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,630	3,415	3,215	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	2,850	2,165	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	2,685	1,540	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	2,160	1,050	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	12,530	9,260	3,270	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	1,890	780	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	1,535	885	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	7,435	5,840	1,600	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,485	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,475	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,595	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,105	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,419	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,313	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,380	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,259	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,107	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,480	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,487	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,216	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,035	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,891	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,380	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,025	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,464	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,485	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	720	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	925	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,235	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,600	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,530	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,075	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,780	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,490	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,270	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,485	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	755	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,250	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,485	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,605	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,115	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,440	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,910	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,275	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,505	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,677	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,780	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,400	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,527	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,097	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,020	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,712	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,667	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,330	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,710	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,789	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,485	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,343	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,047	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,093	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,020	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,622	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,526	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,295	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,129	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,268	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,600	6,095	4,505	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,994	45,284	33,831	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,374	39,960	31,104	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,585	6,195	4,395	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,063	57,881	46,274	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,094	47,270	39,619	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,250	55,385	53,870	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,505	23,430	24,075	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,840	4,010	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	8,890	4,215	4,675	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	10,085	4,925	5,160	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	10,020	5,020	5,000	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	10,665	5,430	5,230	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	61,750	31,955	29,795	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	10,710	5,440	5,270	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	11,210	5,735	5,475	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	11,515	5,950	5,565	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	13,045	6,770	6,265	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	15,275	8,050	7,220	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,795	53,705	52,090	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	28,455	14,485	13,975	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	9,105	4,630	4,475	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	65,190	33,170	32,020	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	12,150	6,050	6,095	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,895	4,720	5,175	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	3,795	1,920	1,870	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,345	675	665	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	5,130	2,390	2,745	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	970	415	555	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	8.8	9.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.4	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	14.6	14.9	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.2	8.6	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.9	9.1	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,100	2,060	2,040	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,375	690	680	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	465	245	220	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	2,510	1,260	1,260	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	215	105	105	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.8	3.9	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.9	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	5.3	4.9	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.8	3.9	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,165	55,470	53,695	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	107,435	54,705	52,720	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	107,350	54,655	52,695	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	3,245	1,545	1,700	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	26,590	13,390	13,200	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	1,440	670	770	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	1,430	665	765	15	10	10
Blackfoot	1,385	655	735	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,155	12,720	12,430	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,270	1,280	990	420	245	175
Berber languages	25	20	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,005	615	395	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	490	250	240	0	0	0
Somali	510	360	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,335	720	615	420	240	175
Amharic	235	135	100	0	0	0
Arabic	980	515	470	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	560	585	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	90	70	15	15	0
Vietnamese	995	475	520	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,765	1,295	1,480	120	15	105
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	90	95	0	0	10
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	50	55	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,590	1,195	1,395	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	45	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	40	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,075	8,735	8,335	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	535	505	585	255	330
Baltic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,030	530	505	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	205	105	95	25	20	10
Czech	45	15	30	60	25	40
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	215	115	100	190	70	120
Russian	255	120	140	175	75	95
Serbian	30	15	10	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	60	40	20	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	235	125	120	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,735	4,935	4,800	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	210	100	110	0	10	0
Danish	160	85	75	45	20	30
Dutch	920	495	425	370	180	185
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	8,170	4,145	4,030	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	15	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	895	455	445	10	10	10
Greek	80	50	30	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	3,985	2,005	1,975	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	3,790	1,910	1,880	395	185	210
Bengali	35	10	20	100	45	55
Gujarati	120	55	65	85	45	45
Hindi	885	445	445	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,935	1,475	1,465	60	35	25
Sindhi	55	25	30	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Urdu	495	265	230	110	50	60
Iranian languages	190	100	90	55	35	20
Kurdish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pashto	65	40	25	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,790	1,580	1,210	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	120	110	470	230	240
Portuguese	230	120	110	180	120	60
Romanian	125	70	55	75	35	35
Spanish	2,240	1,280	960	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	70	65	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	115	120	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	460	225	230	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	10	0	10
Lingala	10	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	35	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	195	100	90	60	25	35
Wolof	25	15	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	115	85	0	0	0
Dinka	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	30	65	205	55	145
American Sign Language	35	0	35	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	355	485	185	85	110
Chinese languages	830	355	485	190	80	105
Cantonese	375	155	215	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	390	160	235	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	45	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	85	30	10	20
Lao	105	55	55	10	10	0
Thai	70	30	40	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	80	130	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	15	0	15	30	10	20
Hungarian	190	75	110	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,170	55,470	53,695	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,175	52,025	50,150	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,295	14,615	13,680	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,880	37,405	36,470	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,995	3,450	3,545	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,170	55,470	53,695	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,750	45,665	44,090	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,265	9,215	9,050	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	3,735	1,980	1,760	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,140	1,095	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	3,125	1,555	1,570	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	4,860	2,420	2,435	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	1,970	970	995	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	2,890	1,450	1,440	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,305	2,115	2,190	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,150	590	560	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,265	9,215	9,050	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	2,400	1,245	1,155	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	3,755	1,945	1,805	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	4,250	2,000	2,250	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	6,575	3,450	3,125	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	1,285	575	715	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,260	9,215	9,050	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	5,270	2,630	2,635	985	420	570
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	330	165	170	20	0	20
El Salvador	85	40	40	40	20	15
Guyana	35	20	15	35	20	15
Haiti	25	15	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	80	40	45	75	35	35
Mexico	3,385	1,760	1,620	60	20	40
Peru	0	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	320	460	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	505	255	255	145	55	90
Europe	3,865	2,055	1,810	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	50	60	15	10	10
Croatia	100	45	55	35	20	10
France	25	20	10	180	105	75
Germany	415	220	190	300	150	150
Greece	40	25	15	60	35	25
Hungary	60	30	30	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	20	40	20	15
Italy	120	80	35	130	75	50
Netherlands	710	415	295	310	165	145
Poland	155	70	85	105	50	55
Portugal	80	50	30	60	40	20
Romania	100	50	55	70	35	40
Russian Federation	70	20	45	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	20	20	10
Ukraine	115	65	50	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,330	675	655	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	350	190	160	660	340	315
Africa	2,195	1,225	970	435	225	210
Algeria	20	10	0	35	25	15
Egypt	60	30	25	45	25	15
Ethiopia	535	270	265	0	0	0
Kenya	75	40	40	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	130	60	70	25	15	15
Somalia	425	310	110	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	70	75	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	805	430	370	290	140	145
Asia	6,665	3,180	3,490	940	430	505
Afghanistan	50	30	20	10	10	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	165	200	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	30	15	10	10
India	1,825	900	925	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	20	10	10
Iraq	85	45	40	30	30	0
Japan	35	10	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	90	85	25	10	15
Lebanon	140	70	70	170	105	65
Pakistan	345	175	170	65	30	35
Philippines	2,390	1,100	1,290	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	10	0	10
Taiwan	25	0	25	20	10	15
Viet Nam	675	300	365	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	435	220	220	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	270	125	150	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,305	2,115	2,190	330	130	195
Americas	1,000	470	530	110	45	65
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	230	95	130	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	500	250	245	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	135	70	70	10	0	0
Europe	290	130	165	75	35	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	30	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	55	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	25	35	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	50	15	10	0
Africa	1,000	610	390	55	15	40
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	10
Eritrea	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	315	170	145	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	15	30	0	0	0
Somalia	340	255	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	90	50	25	10	15
Asia	1,990	895	1,095	80	35	45
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	30	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	225	105	120	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	15	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Philippines	1,435	655	780	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	15	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	0	10	0
Australia	30	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,170	55,470	53,695	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,230	10,200	10,030	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,540	11,130	10,415	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,390	34,145	33,250	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,870	7,410	7,460	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,075	3,105	2,965	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,155	1,520	640	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,920	1,590	2,330	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,695	2,440	3,255	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,920	1,760	1,165	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	180	105	75	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,165	55,470	53,700	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,310	3,510	3,800	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,225	3,495	3,725	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,840	2,370	2,470	1,420	635	780
Métis	2,320	1,095	1,220	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	65	30	35	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	0	45	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,855	51,955	49,900	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,165	55,470	53,695	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,495	2,195	2,295	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,670	53,270	51,405	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,165	55,470	53,695	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,735	1,805	1,940	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,690	1,785	1,910	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,375	1,625	1,755	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	310	155	160	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	30	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	15	25	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,980	2,440	2,545	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,805	2,345	2,455	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,740	1,395	1,340	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,015	925	1,090	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	90	85	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	90	85	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,445	51,230	49,220	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,170	55,465	53,695	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,320	8,300	8,020	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,450	2,250	2,200	550	260	290
Chinese	1,060	475	580	270	100	170
Black	2,820	1,595	1,220	1,195	530	670
Filipino	3,145	1,455	1,685	200	60	135
Latin American	1,150	625	525	250	105	140
Arab	790	425	360	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,405	655	745	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	85	80	40	25	15
Korean	215	115	100	25	10	10
Japanese	530	290	240	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	65	60	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	485	265	220	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,845	47,170	45,675	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,165	55,470	53,700	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	8,720	4,240	4,480	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,340	3,130	3,205	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	60	30	30	105	50	50
Métis	2,545	1,185	1,355	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	29,430	15,050	14,385	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	80	50	30	350	160	190
American	2,360	1,095	1,270	825	395	425
Canadian	27,820	14,315	13,505	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	75	45	30	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	10	10	10	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	25	10	10	0
European origins	75,355	38,090	37,265	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	43,845	21,765	22,080	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	26,165	12,750	13,415	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	15,550	7,635	7,915	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	15	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	19,650	9,700	9,955	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	1,970	945	1,025	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,065	1,005	1,060	1,600	855	740
French origins	9,275	4,545	4,730	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,275	4,545	4,735	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,220	17,030	17,190	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	855	465	390	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	670	325	345	610	285	320
Dutch	7,095	3,610	3,485	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	60	30	30	50	30	20
Frisian	40	25	15	10	0	10
German	27,410	13,550	13,855	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	25	15	10	40	20	15
Swiss	1,030	500	530	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	30	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,740	5,295	5,440	1,180	640	540
Danish	3,190	1,605	1,590	375	205	165
Finnish	415	190	225	235	120	120
Icelandic	660	370	290	45	10	40
Norwegian	4,695	2,320	2,380	245	115	125
Swedish	2,660	1,265	1,395	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	445	230	210	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	15,980	8,125	7,855	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	605	295	310	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	160	190	65	35	30
Estonian	20	10	10	30	10	10
Hungarian	1,975	1,025	950	495	245	250
Latvian	70	50	20	45	20	30
Lithuanian	105	65	40	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,695	1,900	1,800	1,570	705	865
Romanian	700	320	380	145	80	60
Russian	4,205	2,175	2,030	480	235	250
Slovak	305	155	145	105	45	60
Ukrainian	6,355	3,180	3,175	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	25	20	0
Southern European origins	4,380	2,125	2,255	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	65	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	235	205	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	180	95	85	275	140	140
Italian	2,420	1,210	1,205	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Maltese	50	30	20	50	20	25
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	185	180	420	250	170
Serbian	85	25	60	70	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	85	30	50	60	45	15
Spanish	590	250	340	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	75	125	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	440	215	220	295	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	115	45	65	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	15	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	160	150	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	550	290	260	625	250	385
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	25	10	10
Dominican	15	0	10	30	15	15
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	225	105	120
Jamaican	240	110	130	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	20	20	0	15
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	15	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	35	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,155	1,685	1,470	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	10	15	10	10
Belizean	25	0	20	0	10	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	10	30	15	15	0
Chilean	110	70	45	25	10	20
Colombian	355	180	175	40	20	20
Costa Rican	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	55	30	30	10	0	10
Guyanese	70	25	45	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	2,145	1,160	985	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	160	90	70	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	25	30	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	20	0	10
African origins	3,080	1,680	1,395	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	425	210	210	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	150	65	80	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Guinean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Liberian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	55	30	10	10	0
North African origins	545	315	230	255	140	115
Algerian	35	25	10	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	40	30	125	75	45
Libyan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	355	200	160	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	10	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,670	955	715	285	135	145
Afrikaner	35	15	30	15	10	10
Amhara	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	30	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ethiopian	510	260	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	95	50	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	305	210	95	0	0	0
South African	220	105	110	120	60	60
Tanzanian	15	10	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	340	230	110	30	20	15
Other African origins	475	210	265	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	0	20	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	205	240	310	135	175
Asian origins	12,625	6,220	6,410	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,195	620	575	830	485	350
Afghan	105	55	45	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	65	55	25	25
Armenian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	45	20	25
Iraqi	120	75	45	70	40	25
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	590	295	300	495	295	195
Palestinian	20	15	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	95	35	60	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	35	30	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	20	0	15
South Asian origins	4,440	2,275	2,170	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	50	25	30
Bengali	15	0	10	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,660	1,870	1,795	375	185	190
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	490	260	230	85	45	45
Punjabi	435	225	210	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	35	20	20
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	35	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,990	3,325	3,665	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	245	140	105	40	25	10
Chinese	1,515	695	820	385	145	240
Filipino	3,285	1,525	1,760	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	10	30	10	15
Japanese	675	360	315	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	125	110	40	15	20
Laotian	115	55	65	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	15	10	10	0
Thai	115	35	80	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,190	585	610	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	40	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	45	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	515	250	270	75	40	35
Australian	220	110	115	65	30	35
New Zealander	65	30	30	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	105	120	10	0	0
Fijian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,480	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	30,690	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	7,245	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	540	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,480	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	3,085	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	35,395	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,480	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	1,420	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,390	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,410	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,240	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,480	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,005	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	5,940	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	5,650	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	5,795	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,090	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,480	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,680	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	800	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,475	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	36,865	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,475	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	4,940	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,100	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,820	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,945	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,820	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,275	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,575	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,480	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,950	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,525	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,480	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,750	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,705	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,020	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,480	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	985	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,575	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,260	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,510	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,645	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,760	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,175	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	575	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,055	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,460	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,595	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,905	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,305	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.4	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,502	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,395	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,385	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,885	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.8	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,295	42,760	41,540	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,945	11,460	9,490	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,100	12,940	13,160	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,245	18,360	18,885	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,995	6,880	2,115	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,905	1,635	1,275	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,245	840	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,075	6,205	9,870	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,055	810	1,245	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,125	4,470	5,655	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	7,955	3,285	4,665	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	260	255	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	205	130	240	115	125
Master's degree	1,220	650	570	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,475	29,325	29,150	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,795	6,010	4,785	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,620	8,760	8,860	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,065	14,555	15,505	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,860	5,265	1,595	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,210	925	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,720	4,050	665	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,090	5,015	8,075	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	660	910	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,540	3,620	4,925	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	6,740	2,700	4,035	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	190	200	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	180	125	210	95	120
Master's degree	1,040	510	530	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	35	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,295	42,755	41,540	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,050	24,400	22,650	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	2,645	645	2,000	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	2,645	645	2,000	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	765	300	460	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	145	70	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	545	155	385	940	315	625
Humanities	1,170	525	650	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	165	55	115	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	115	240	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	205	120	110	40	70
54. History	115	65	45	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,575	620	1,960	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	70	210	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	675	40	640	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	555	110	445	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	30	120	10	115
42. Psychology	285	35	245	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	705	345	360	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	7,190	2,105	5,090	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	80	400	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,705	2,030	4,675	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	450	465	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	110	185	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	115	135	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	275	195	75	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	550	365	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	485	260	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	65	10	55	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	50	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,645	9,860	785	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	120	85	30	245	185	60
14. Engineering	1,160	1,000	160	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,250	1,880	365	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,210	75	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,400	3,290	105	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,435	1,390	45	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,895	1,270	625	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,595	1,090	505	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	180	120	310	235	75
Health and related fields	6,135	960	5,175	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	180	195	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	5,715	750	4,965	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,390	1,080	1,320	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	300	1,155	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	390	255	135	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	515	30	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,475	29,325	29,150	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,415	14,770	13,640	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,905	440	1,470	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,905	435	1,470	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	240	405	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	55	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	475	125	350	710	205	505
Humanities	895	380	520	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	65	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	130	35	95	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	85	200	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	145	80	70	30	45
54. History	90	45	35	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,275	550	1,730	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	65	180	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	585	35	555	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	505	100	405	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	95	10	85
42. Psychology	260	35	225	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	615	295	320	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	5,940	1,705	4,230	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	60	340	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,530	1,650	3,880	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	745	325	425	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	85	175	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	95	120	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	195	130	65	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	805	475	330	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	440	250	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	50	15	35	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	45	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,440	7,770	675	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	200	140	60
14. Engineering	1,010	850	160	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,540	300	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,810	1,755	55	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,580	2,490	90	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	1,105	1,065	40	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,505	950	555	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,220	780	440	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	250	185	65
Health and related fields	4,950	810	4,135	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	170	165	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,585	630	3,955	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	905	1,050	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	255	915	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	305	205	110	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	445	25	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,295	42,760	41,540	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,050	24,400	22,650	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,245	18,360	18,885	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	32,350	15,810	16,535	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	25,515	12,580	12,940	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	6,830	3,235	3,600	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,900	2,550	2,350	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	595	435	465	245	225
Philippines	1,040	435	600	65	0	70
India	510	255	255	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	260	190	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	40	30	20	10
France	20	20	0	115	75	45
Other	1,770	945	825	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,475	29,325	29,150	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,410	14,770	13,645	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,065	14,555	15,505	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	25,940	12,475	13,465	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	20,415	9,935	10,475	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	5,530	2,535	2,995	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,120	2,085	2,040	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	445	370	325	165	160
Philippines	1,015	420	595	60	0	60
India	430	195	235	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	180	125	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	40	35	20	10
France	15	15	0	65	40	25
Other	1,460	775	680	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,300	42,760	41,540	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	59,820	33,015	26,805	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	55,220	30,170	25,045	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	4,600	2,840	1,760	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	24,480	9,750	14,730	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	71.0	77.2	64.5	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	65.5	70.6	60.3	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.6	6.6	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,300	42,760	41,535	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,145	8,105	13,035	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	63,155	34,655	28,500	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,900	19,255	12,640	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,255	15,395	15,860	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,820	33,010	26,805	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	370	415	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,030	32,640	26,390	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	48,645	25,975	22,670	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,385	6,665	3,720	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,815	33,010	26,805	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	370	415	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,035	32,640	26,395	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	8,675	5,890	2,780	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,295	1,665	6,625	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,775	2,120	655	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	2,840	430	2,410	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,510	1,155	3,355	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	735	215	525	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	11,570	4,375	7,195	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,615	10,705	910	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,420	3,515	900	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,595	2,555	1,040	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,820	33,010	26,805	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	375	415	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,030	32,640	26,395	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,700	4,630	2,065	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,790	3,000	795	115	95	20
22 Utilities	535	345	190	215	185	30
23 Construction	5,805	5,070	740	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	5,245	3,680	1,560	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	2,055	1,445	610	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	5,560	2,535	3,020	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,690	2,535	1,155	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	545	250	295	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,420	380	1,040	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	440	360	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,760	1,380	1,385	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	45	65	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,185	1,020	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	3,285	680	2,600	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	4,800	640	4,160	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	930	425	505	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	3,370	1,035	2,330	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,920	1,645	1,275	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	2,515	1,295	1,220	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,215	30,165	25,050	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	7,135	3,720	3,420	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	125	100	30	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	8,980	7,240	1,740	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	38,970	19,115	19,855	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,970	19,115	19,855	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,080	6,080	8,000	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,555	9,905	9,650	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,175	3,035	2,140	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	160	100	65	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,950	26,350	21,600	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,365	23,275	18,085	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,200	1,455	1,745	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	530	230	300	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	1,735	660	1,080	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	270	195	80	160	110	50
Other method	850	540	305	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,950	26,355	21,600	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	17,500	8,185	9,315	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	13,055	7,300	5,750	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	9,455	5,655	3,800	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	4,510	2,765	1,750	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	3,440	2,450	985	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,950	26,355	21,595	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,370	3,195	1,175	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,695	7,180	3,515	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,445	7,315	6,130	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,330	3,400	4,935	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,065	1,485	2,575	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,050	3,780	3,265	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,940	35,420	29,520	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	64,565	35,190	29,375	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	63,865	34,740	29,130	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	63,800	34,705	29,090	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	70	30	40	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	695	455	245	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	440	230	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	520	365	155	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	265	100	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	170	65	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	70	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	65	15	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	65	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	30	10	0	0
Chinese languages	45	15	25	10	0	10
Cantonese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	230	150	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	50	30	20	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	330	200	125	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,940	35,420	29,520	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	62,260	33,840	28,420	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	400	270	135	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	310	150	170	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	1,935	1,155	780	190	75	115
Aboriginal	260	115	150	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,675	1,045	630	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,485	54,610	52,880	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	93,295	47,490	45,805	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	14,190	7,115	7,070	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	6,755	3,370	3,385	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	7,435	3,745	3,685	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	6,495	3,305	3,195	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	5,660	2,920	2,745	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	835	385	450	1,080	550	525
External migrants	935	440	495	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,355	51,480	49,880	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	61,395	31,245	30,150	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	39,960	20,230	19,730	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	15,550	7,865	7,690	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	24,410	12,365	12,040	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	20,225	10,305	9,920	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	16,220	8,340	7,885	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	4,000	1,965	2,035	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	4,185	2,065	2,120	650	310	340