Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Springfield, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bow River Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Springfield, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Springfield, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,022	...	...	15,342	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,871	...	...	14,069	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,278	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,486	...	...	5,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24,036.47	...	...	1,100.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,020	57,960	57,065	15,340	7,825	7,515
0 to 14 years	26,230	13,310	12,925	2,895	1,520	1,370
0 to 4 years	8,395	4,230	4,170	910	475	440
5 to 9 years	9,185	4,715	4,475	965	505	455
10 to 14 years	8,650	4,370	4,285	1,020	540	475
15 to 64 years	74,760	37,885	36,875	10,320	5,195	5,120
15 to 19 years	8,040	4,130	3,915	1,020	535	485
20 to 24 years	6,260	3,325	2,935	875	445	425
25 to 29 years	6,370	3,155	3,210	685	365	325
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,805	3,950	790	380	410
35 to 39 years	8,250	4,075	4,175	1,005	490	510
40 to 44 years	8,090	4,155	3,935	1,030	530	500
45 to 49 years	7,775	3,920	3,855	1,125	555	570
50 to 54 years	8,195	4,100	4,095	1,405	700	705
55 to 59 years	7,640	3,975	3,670	1,280	640	645
60 to 64 years	6,375	3,250	3,125	1,100	555	540
65 years and over	14,030	6,760	7,270	2,135	1,110	1,020
65 to 69 years	5,095	2,575	2,520	855	445	410
70 to 74 years	3,425	1,740	1,680	580	310	270
75 to 79 years	2,300	1,100	1,195	345	205	140
80 to 84 years	1,575	725	850	215	90	125
85 years and over	1,640	620	1,015	140	65	80
85 to 89 years	1,020	440	580	105	55	50
90 to 94 years	460	145	310	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	5	0	0
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	23.0	22.6	18.9	19.4	18.2
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.4	64.6	67.3	66.4	68.1
65 years and over	12.2	11.7	12.7	13.9	14.2	13.6
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.8	0.9	0.8	1.1
Average age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	39.9	39.7	40.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.5	36.9	42.1	41.8	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,485	...	...	5,460	...	...
Single-detached house	29,460	...	...	5,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,735	...	...	235	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,070	...	...	105	...	...
Row house	1,990	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	480	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,150	...	...	110	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,290	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,485	...	...	5,460	...	...
1 person	7,105	...	...	840	...	...
2 persons	13,515	...	...	2,120	...	...
3 persons	5,945	...	...	930	...	...
4 persons	6,400	...	...	1,040	...	...
5 or more persons	5,515	...	...	530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,255	...	...	15,030	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,790	44,645	44,140	12,450	6,310	6,140
Married or living common law	58,005	29,200	28,810	8,725	4,360	4,370
Married	50,095	25,245	24,850	7,700	3,850	3,850
Living common law	7,910	3,955	3,960	1,030	510	515
Not married and not living common law	30,785	15,445	15,335	3,725	1,945	1,775
Never married	20,735	11,690	9,050	2,695	1,555	1,140
Separated	1,935	900	1,035	205	100	105
Divorced	4,225	2,015	2,210	380	180	200
Widowed	3,885	845	3,040	445	115	335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,230	...	...	4,645	...	...
2 persons	14,650	...	...	2,250	...	...
3 persons	5,955	...	...	935	...	...
4 persons	6,365	...	...	1,020	...	...
5 or more persons	4,265	...	...	435	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,235	...	...	4,645	...	...
Total couple families	27,455	...	...	4,295	...	...
Married couples	23,495	...	...	3,785	...	...
Common-law couples	3,960	...	...	515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,780	...	...	350	...	...
Female parent	2,830	...	...	250	...	...
Male parent	945	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,455	...	...	4,295	...	...
Couples without children	12,485	...	...	2,045	...	...
Couples with children	14,965	...	...	2,250	...	...
1 child	4,850	...	...	820	...	...
2 children	5,995	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	4,120	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	350	...	...
1 child	2,160	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,890	7,170	5,720	1,220	695	525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,485	...	...	5,460	...	...
One-census-family households	29,000	...	...	4,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,610	...	...	1,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,385	...	...	2,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	910	...	...
One-person households	7,105	...	...	835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,305	...	...	70	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,410	57,750	56,660	15,265	7,805	7,460
English only	109,175	55,335	53,840	13,800	7,155	6,640
French only	85	40	50	0	0	0
English and French	3,230	1,555	1,670	1,400	630	770
Neither English nor French	1,925	820	1,100	65	25	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,410	57,750	56,660	15,265	7,805	7,460
English	111,295	56,310	54,990	14,825	7,580	7,240
French	1,025	520	505	370	195	170
English and French	195	110	80	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	1,895	810	1,090	65	20	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,120	575	545	375	200	175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.5	2.6	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,410	57,750	56,660	15,260	7,805	7,460
Single responses	112,275	56,650	55,620	15,110	7,730	7,385
Official languages	86,730	43,820	42,910	13,660	6,965	6,695
English	85,675	43,300	42,370	13,250	6,750	6,500
French	1,060	520	535	410	215	190
Non-official languages	25,540	12,835	12,710	1,455	765	690
Aboriginal languages	790	370	415	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	760	365	400	5	0	5
Blackfoot	715	345	370	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,755	12,460	12,295	1,445	760	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,690	940	755	5	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	995	570	430	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	430	225	200	0	0	0
Somali	555	330	225	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	365	315	0	0	0
Amharic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Arabic	480	250	230	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	470	500	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	60	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	410	435	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	1,015	1,150	20	5	15
Bikol	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	90	100	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	40	35	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,765	820	945	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,140	9,165	8,975	1,390	735	655
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	895	425	470	395	220	175
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	885	420	465	400	215	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	140	70	70	15	5	5
Czech	40	15	25	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	190	95	90	70	40	30
Russian	140	60	80	120	60	65
Serbian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	90	115	145	80	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,385	6,225	6,160	880	455	425
Afrikaans	100	45	55	0	0	5
Danish	115	75	45	5	5	0
Dutch	695	380	315	65	40	30
Frisian	20	15	5	0	0	0
German	11,410	5,700	5,710	795	410	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,150	1,570	1,580	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	3,015	1,495	1,520	10	5	5
Bengali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	35	0	0	0
Hindi	220	100	120	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,235	1,115	1,130	5	5	5
Sindhi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	380	195	190	5	5	0
Iranian languages	120	70	55	0	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	30	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,660	910	750	95	50	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	15	10	10
Portuguese	175	90	85	50	30	25
Romanian	65	35	30	5	0	0
Spanish	1,245	695	550	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	90	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	190	105	85	0	0	0
Dinka	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	330	370	15	5	5
Chinese languages	695	325	370	20	10	5
Cantonese	265	115	150	5	5	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	175	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	35	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	55	0	5	0
Lao	45	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	110	115	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	195	100	95	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	1,095	1,040	150	80	70
English and French	150	80	70	40	25	15
English and non-official language	1,900	965	940	105	50	55
French and non-official language	55	35	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,410	57,750	56,660	15,265	7,805	7,460
Single responses	110,200	55,610	54,585	15,035	7,685	7,350
Official languages	94,345	47,625	46,720	14,580	7,450	7,135
English	94,020	47,465	46,550	14,505	7,415	7,095
French	325	155	170	75	35	40
Non-official languages	15,855	7,990	7,865	450	230	215
Aboriginal languages	255	130	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	125	125	0	0	0
Blackfoot	240	125	115	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,600	7,855	7,735	445	230	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	725	565	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	895	510	390	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	380	210	180	0	0	0
Somali	500	295	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	205	175	0	0	0
Amharic	100	60	45	0	0	0
Arabic	225	120	115	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	570	255	310	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	230	275	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	555	505	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	470	440	0	5	5
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,780	5,880	5,895	440	225	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	160	165	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	160	160	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	45	25	20	10	5	5
Russian	80	40	40	60	35	30
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,390	4,120	4,270	310	160	150
Afrikaans	60	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	90	45	45	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	8,035	3,945	4,090	305	155	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,110	1,050	1,060	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,030	1,005	1,030	10	0	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	100	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,605	795	815	0	5	5
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	245	125	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	25	0	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	945	545	395	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	30	25	10	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Spanish	830	485	340	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Dinka	95	50	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	205	215	5	5	0
Chinese languages	415	205	215	5	5	5
Cantonese	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	120	120	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,215	2,140	2,075	230	120	110
English and French	85	45	40	25	10	10
English and non-official language	4,060	2,060	2,000	205	110	90
French and non-official language	25	15	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,410	57,750	56,660	15,265	7,805	7,460
None	100,645	50,885	49,755	14,485	7,435	7,045
English	6,720	3,400	3,315	170	90	85
French	555	240	315	250	105	145
Non-official language	6,345	3,140	3,200	340	170	170
Aboriginal	740	330	415	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	5,600	2,810	2,790	340	170	170
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	25	5	5	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,360	42,750	41,615	12,215	6,220	6,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,925	40,590	39,340	11,705	5,980	5,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,560	51,410	30,422	44,239	54,037	36,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,940	40,595	39,345	11,710	5,980	5,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,412	44,780	28,212	37,871	45,110	31,352
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,685	38,730	34,960	11,190	5,800	5,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,223	50,532	29,348	41,155	51,351	32,780
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,985	18,625	28,360	7,340	3,175	4,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,140	5,073	5,168	4,764	6,200	4,336
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,735	34,650	30,080	9,520	5,030	4,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	48,569	28,746	42,220	52,416	34,440
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,295	42,760	41,535	12,215	6,180	6,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,920	40,535	39,385	11,680	5,950	5,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,639	68,053	40,833	54,127	64,532	43,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,925	40,535	39,390	11,690	5,950	5,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,876	54,569	34,902	43,004	50,237	35,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,710	38,680	35,030	11,160	5,780	5,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,448	67,564	39,964	51,921	62,218	40,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,250	18,770	28,485	7,280	3,095	4,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,479	7,732	7,313	7,230	7,797	6,809
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,615	34,540	30,070	9,520	5,010	4,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,533	61,963	37,405	51,599	60,632	41,555
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,295	42,760	41,540	12,215	6,180	6,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,320	18,160	12,160	5,100	2,970	2,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,279	65,653	46,752	62,766	69,264	52,855
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,004	78,544	54,754	70,064	78,112	58,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.8	87.0	91.7	93.8	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	77.5	70.0	76.5	77.9	74.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.2	13.0	8.3	6.2	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,365	42,750	41,610	12,215	6,220	6,000
Without total income	4,435	2,155	2,275	510	240	275
With total income	79,925	40,590	39,340	11,705	5,980	5,725
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.9	94.5	95.8	96.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,680	3,800	6,880	1,300	525	775
$10,000 to $19,999	10,470	3,855	6,615	1,415	515	900
$20,000 to $29,999	9,935	3,990	5,950	1,275	540	740
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,750	4,605	1,270	530	745
$40,000 to $49,999	8,540	4,320	4,225	1,335	630	705
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	3,610	3,015	1,130	640	490
$60,000 to $69,999	5,500	3,405	2,090	890	535	355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,150	2,665	1,490	785	480	305
$80,000 to $89,999	3,320	2,260	1,060	680	415	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	1,820	970	420	270	150
$100,000 and over	9,570	7,130	2,440	1,200	905	295
$100,000 to $149,999	6,130	4,425	1,705	895	665	230
$150,000 and over	3,435	2,705	735	305	240	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,365	42,750	41,615	12,215	6,220	6,000
Without after-tax income	4,425	2,155	2,265	505	235	270
With after-tax income	79,940	40,595	39,350	11,710	5,980	5,730
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.0	94.6	95.9	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	3,905	7,045	1,380	540	840
$10,000 to $19,999	10,970	4,070	6,905	1,565	575	990
$20,000 to $29,999	11,385	4,590	6,800	1,590	670	920
$30,000 to $39,999	10,740	5,155	5,585	1,700	760	945
$40,000 to $49,999	9,575	5,120	4,455	1,555	850	705
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,475	2,850	1,270	795	475
$60,000 to $69,999	5,345	3,515	1,830	1,000	610	390
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	2,635	1,285	645	430	215
$80,000 and over	9,720	7,120	2,605	995	750	245
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,830	945	395	285	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,305	475	225	165	55
$100,000 and over	5,170	3,980	1,185	385	300	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,365	42,750	41,610	12,215	6,215	6,000
Without employment income	19,630	8,100	11,530	2,695	1,185	1,510
With employment income	64,735	34,650	30,080	9,520	5,030	4,490
Percentage with employment income	76.7	81.1	72.3	77.9	80.9	74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,990	3,510	4,485	1,130	610	525
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	1,890	2,705	620	260	355
$10,000 to $19,999	7,645	3,275	4,370	1,035	435	605
$20,000 to $29,999	6,655	2,705	3,950	890	355	535
$30,000 to $39,999	6,230	2,890	3,340	880	345	540
$40,000 to $49,999	6,630	3,415	3,215	885	410	480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	2,850	2,165	835	455	380
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	2,685	1,540	715	425	290
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	2,160	1,050	650	400	250
$80,000 and over	12,530	9,260	3,270	1,880	1,340	535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	1,890	780	545	340	200
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	1,535	885	355	240	120
$100,000 and over	7,435	5,840	1,600	975	760	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,485	...	...	5,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,475	...	...	99,716	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,595	...	...	82,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,105	...	...	835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,419	...	...	46,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,313	...	...	37,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,380	...	...	4,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,259	...	...	110,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,107	...	...	90,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,480	...	...	5,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,487	...	...	115,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,216	...	...	92,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,035	...	...	56,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,891	...	...	45,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,380	...	...	4,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,025	...	...	126,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,464	...	...	100,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,485	...	...	5,455	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	720	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	925	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,235	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,600	...	...	330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,530	...	...	370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,075	...	...	2,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,780	...	...	820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,490	...	...	785	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,270	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,485	...	...	5,460	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	755	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,250	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,485	...	...	150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,605	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...	465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,115	...	...	480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	450	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,440	...	...	1,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,910	...	...	865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,275	...	...	545	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	530	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,505	...	...	4,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,677	...	...	110,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,780	...	...	90,814	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,400	...	...	1,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,527	...	...	91,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,097	...	...	76,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,020	...	...	2,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,712	...	...	131,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,667	...	...	106,722	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,330	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,710	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,789	...	...	60,544	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,485	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	126,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,343	...	...	100,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,047	...	...	100,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,093	...	...	81,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,020	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,622	...	...	154,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,526	...	...	120,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,295	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,129	...	...	80,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,268	...	...	67,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,600	6,095	4,505	990	575	410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,994	45,284	33,831	44,595	48,960	37,792
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,374	39,960	31,104	36,992	40,288	32,832
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,585	6,195	4,395	985	540	440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,063	57,881	46,274	54,096	58,350	48,917
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,094	47,270	39,619	43,633	46,433	40,223
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,250	55,385	53,870	15,030	7,700	7,330
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,505	23,430	24,075	5,325	2,690	2,635
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,840	4,010	605	315	290
In the second decile	8,890	4,215	4,675	715	340	380
In the third decile	10,085	4,925	5,160	1,015	520	500
In the fourth decile	10,020	5,020	5,000	1,390	695	690
In the fifth decile	10,665	5,430	5,230	1,595	820	775
In the top half of the distribution	61,750	31,955	29,795	9,710	5,010	4,695
In the sixth decile	10,710	5,440	5,270	1,685	880	800
In the seventh decile	11,210	5,735	5,475	2,000	1,035	965
In the eighth decile	11,515	5,950	5,565	2,195	1,135	1,065
In the ninth decile	13,045	6,770	6,265	2,195	1,135	1,060
In the top decile	15,275	8,050	7,220	1,635	825	810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,795	53,705	52,090	15,030	7,700	7,330
0 to 17 years	28,455	14,485	13,975	3,435	1,800	1,640
0 to 5 years	9,105	4,630	4,475	1,085	565	520
18 to 64 years	65,190	33,170	32,020	9,570	4,830	4,745
65 years and over	12,150	6,050	6,095	2,025	1,075	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,895	4,720	5,175	920	455	470
0 to 17 years	3,795	1,920	1,870	275	125	150
0 to 5 years	1,345	675	665	80	35	45
18 to 64 years	5,130	2,390	2,745	475	250	230
65 years and over	970	415	555	170	80	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	8.8	9.9	6.1	5.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.4	8.0	6.9	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	14.6	14.9	7.4	6.2	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.2	8.6	5.0	5.2	4.8
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.9	9.1	8.4	7.4	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,100	2,060	2,040	375	195	180
0 to 17 years	1,375	690	680	110	50	55
0 to 5 years	465	245	220	20	15	10
18 to 64 years	2,510	1,260	1,260	240	135	110
65 years and over	215	105	105	25	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.8	3.9	2.5	2.5	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.9	3.2	2.8	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	5.3	4.9	1.8	2.7	1.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.8	3.9	2.5	2.8	2.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.2	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,165	55,470	53,695	15,030	7,700	7,330
Official languages	107,435	54,705	52,720	14,995	7,685	7,305
English	107,350	54,655	52,695	14,995	7,685	7,305
French	3,245	1,545	1,700	1,395	615	780
Non-official languages	26,590	13,390	13,200	1,560	770	785
Aboriginal languages	1,440	670	770	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,430	665	765	10	0	0
Blackfoot	1,385	655	735	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,155	12,720	12,430	1,550	770	780
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,270	1,280	990	15	10	10
Berber languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,005	615	395	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	490	250	240	0	0	0
Somali	510	360	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,335	720	615	20	10	10
Amharic	235	135	100	0	0	0
Arabic	980	515	470	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	10	0	10
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	560	585	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	90	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	995	475	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,765	1,295	1,480	45	15	30
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	90	95	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	50	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,590	1,195	1,395	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	45	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,075	8,735	8,335	1,445	730	705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	535	505	355	170	180
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	530	505	355	170	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	205	105	95	10	0	10
Czech	45	15	30	0	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	215	115	100	70	25	45
Russian	255	120	140	120	60	60
Serbian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	235	125	120	175	95	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,735	4,935	4,800	885	460	420
Afrikaans	210	100	110	0	0	0
Danish	160	85	75	0	0	0
Dutch	920	495	425	120	70	50
Frisian	30	15	15	0	10	0
German	8,170	4,145	4,030	755	385	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	895	455	445	10	0	10
Greek	80	50	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,985	2,005	1,975	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	3,790	1,910	1,880	40	20	20
Bengali	35	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hindi	885	445	445	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,935	1,475	1,465	35	15	20
Sindhi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	495	265	230	10	0	10
Iranian languages	190	100	90	15	10	0
Kurdish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pashto	65	40	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,790	1,580	1,210	265	145	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	120	110	10	10	0
Portuguese	230	120	110	65	25	40
Romanian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Spanish	2,240	1,280	960	185	105	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	70	65	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	115	120	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	460	225	230	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	35	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	195	100	90	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	115	85	0	0	0
Dinka	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	30	65	15	0	15
American Sign Language	35	0	35	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	355	485	15	10	0
Chinese languages	830	355	485	10	10	10
Cantonese	375	155	215	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	390	160	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	45	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	85	0	10	0
Lao	105	55	55	10	10	10
Thai	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	80	130	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	75	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,170	55,470	53,695	15,035	7,700	7,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,175	52,025	50,150	14,635	7,490	7,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,295	14,615	13,680	3,390	1,815	1,575
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,880	37,405	36,470	11,245	5,680	5,565
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,995	3,450	3,545	395	205	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,170	55,470	53,695	15,030	7,700	7,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,750	45,665	44,090	13,970	7,145	6,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,265	9,215	9,050	1,035	540	495
Before 1981	3,735	1,980	1,760	495	255	240
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,140	1,095	120	65	55
1991 to 2000	3,125	1,555	1,570	105	55	50
2001 to 2010	4,860	2,420	2,435	240	130	110
2001 to 2005	1,970	970	995	80	40	40
2006 to 2010	2,890	1,450	1,440	160	90	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,305	2,115	2,190	75	35	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,150	590	560	30	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,265	9,215	9,050	1,035	540	490
Under 5 years	2,400	1,245	1,155	175	85	95
5 to 14 years	3,755	1,945	1,805	255	155	100
15 to 24 years	4,250	2,000	2,250	255	125	135
25 to 44 years	6,575	3,450	3,125	260	130	135
45 years and over	1,285	575	715	80	50	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,260	9,215	9,050	1,030	540	495
Americas	5,270	2,630	2,635	285	160	120
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	330	165	170	0	0	0
El Salvador	85	40	40	0	0	0
Guyana	35	20	15	10	10	0
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	40	45	0	10	0
Mexico	3,385	1,760	1,620	15	15	10
Peru	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	320	460	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Americas	505	255	255	160	100	60
Europe	3,865	2,055	1,810	605	295	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	50	60	0	0	0
Croatia	100	45	55	0	0	10
France	25	20	10	10	0	0
Germany	415	220	190	170	90	80
Greece	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hungary	60	30	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	20	10	10	0
Italy	120	80	35	0	0	10
Netherlands	710	415	295	70	50	20
Poland	155	70	85	25	10	20
Portugal	80	50	30	30	15	15
Romania	100	50	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	20	45	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	65	50	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,330	675	655	200	95	100
Other places of birth in Europe	350	190	160	40	15	25
Africa	2,195	1,225	970	35	20	15
Algeria	20	10	0	10	0	10
Egypt	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	535	270	265	0	10	0
Kenya	75	40	40	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	130	60	70	0	0	0
Somalia	425	310	110	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	70	75	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	805	430	370	20	10	15
Asia	6,665	3,180	3,490	110	55	55
Afghanistan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	165	200	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	30	0	0	0
India	1,825	900	925	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	10	10	0
Iraq	85	45	40	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	345	175	170	10	0	10
Philippines	2,390	1,100	1,290	35	15	25
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	675	300	365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	435	220	220	35	20	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	270	125	150	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,305	2,115	2,190	75	40	40
Americas	1,000	470	530	25	10	10
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	230	95	130	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	500	250	245	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	135	70	70	10	10	10
Europe	290	130	165	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	20	15	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	25	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Africa	1,000	610	390	20	10	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	315	170	145	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	15	30	0	0	0
Somalia	340	255	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	90	50	10	0	10
Asia	1,990	895	1,095	15	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	225	105	120	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Philippines	1,435	655	780	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	15	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	0	0	0
Australia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,170	55,470	53,695	15,030	7,705	7,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,230	10,200	10,030	1,120	590	535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,540	11,130	10,415	2,470	1,235	1,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,390	34,145	33,250	11,440	5,870	5,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,870	7,410	7,460	565	305	260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,075	3,105	2,965	330	180	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,155	1,520	640	120	100	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,920	1,590	2,330	205	75	130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,695	2,440	3,255	195	95	100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,920	1,760	1,165	40	25	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	180	105	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,165	55,470	53,700	15,035	7,705	7,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,310	3,510	3,800	1,410	725	690
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,225	3,495	3,725	1,400	725	680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,840	2,370	2,470	235	90	140
Métis	2,320	1,095	1,220	1,155	625	535
Inuk (Inuit)	65	30	35	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	0	45	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,855	51,955	49,900	13,620	6,975	6,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,165	55,470	53,695	15,030	7,700	7,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,495	2,195	2,295	175	55	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,670	53,270	51,405	14,860	7,645	7,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,165	55,470	53,695	15,035	7,700	7,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,735	1,805	1,940	105	50	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,690	1,785	1,910	100	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,375	1,625	1,755	45	20	25
Métis single ancestry	310	155	160	55	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	30	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	15	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,980	2,440	2,545	1,400	695	705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,805	2,345	2,455	1,350	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,740	1,395	1,340	365	165	200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,015	925	1,090	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	90	85	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	90	85	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,445	51,230	49,220	13,530	6,960	6,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,170	55,465	53,695	15,030	7,700	7,330
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,320	8,300	8,020	360	185	175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,450	2,250	2,200	55	20	35
Chinese	1,060	475	580	35	20	15
Black	2,820	1,595	1,220	115	80	35
Filipino	3,145	1,455	1,685	95	30	65
Latin American	1,150	625	525	15	10	0
Arab	790	425	360	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,405	655	745	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	85	80	15	10	10
Korean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Japanese	530	290	240	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	65	60	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	485	265	220	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,845	47,170	45,675	14,670	7,510	7,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,165	55,470	53,700	15,035	7,700	7,330
North American Aboriginal origins	8,720	4,240	4,480	1,505	745	760
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,340	3,130	3,205	470	215	250
Inuit	60	30	30	20	10	15
Métis	2,545	1,185	1,355	1,075	550	525
Other North American origins	29,430	15,050	14,385	3,615	1,915	1,705
Acadian	80	50	30	0	0	0
American	2,360	1,095	1,270	135	80	50
Canadian	27,820	14,315	13,505	3,540	1,865	1,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	45	30	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	25	0	0	0
European origins	75,355	38,090	37,265	13,270	6,740	6,530
British Isles origins	43,845	21,765	22,080	6,655	3,305	3,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	26,165	12,750	13,415	3,995	1,945	2,050
Irish	15,550	7,635	7,915	2,300	1,065	1,225
Manx	15	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	19,650	9,700	9,955	3,235	1,620	1,615
Welsh	1,970	945	1,025	220	85	135
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,065	1,005	1,060	255	150	105
French origins	9,275	4,545	4,730	2,275	1,115	1,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,275	4,545	4,735	2,280	1,120	1,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,220	17,030	17,190	5,705	3,010	2,695
Austrian	855	465	390	205	110	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	670	325	345	465	195	270
Dutch	7,095	3,610	3,485	1,365	775	595
Flemish	60	30	30	25	15	10
Frisian	40	25	15	10	0	0
German	27,410	13,550	13,855	4,210	2,180	2,030
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,030	500	530	60	30	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	30	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,740	5,295	5,440	1,335	640	695
Danish	3,190	1,605	1,590	130	50	80
Finnish	415	190	225	125	85	35
Icelandic	660	370	290	415	200	220
Norwegian	4,695	2,320	2,380	340	150	190
Swedish	2,660	1,265	1,395	415	195	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	445	230	210	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	15,980	8,125	7,855	5,525	2,790	2,730
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	605	295	310	165	55	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	160	190	50	35	20
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,975	1,025	950	125	65	60
Latvian	70	50	20	15	10	10
Lithuanian	105	65	40	20	20	10
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,695	1,900	1,800	1,985	1,055	935
Romanian	700	320	380	40	15	30
Russian	4,205	2,175	2,030	795	380	415
Slovak	305	155	145	70	35	35
Ukrainian	6,355	3,180	3,175	3,850	1,935	1,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	10	10	10
Southern European origins	4,380	2,125	2,255	695	350	350
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	235	205	20	10	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	95	85	45	20	25
Italian	2,420	1,210	1,205	345	185	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	30	20	10	15	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	185	180	205	105	105
Serbian	85	25	60	0	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Spanish	590	250	340	50	15	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	75	125	25	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	440	215	220	80	25	55
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	115	45	65	60	15	45
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	160	150	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	550	290	260	70	35	35
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	240	110	130	45	20	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	15	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	35	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,155	1,685	1,470	160	85	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belizean	25	0	20	10	10	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Chilean	110	70	45	25	10	15
Colombian	355	180	175	10	0	10
Costa Rican	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	30	30	0	10	0
Guyanese	70	25	45	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	2,145	1,160	985	70	35	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	160	90	70	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	10	0	10
African origins	3,080	1,680	1,395	50	30	15
Central and West African origins	425	210	210	10	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	150	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	55	30	0	0	0
North African origins	545	315	230	0	0	0
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Libyan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	355	200	160	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,670	955	715	15	10	10
Afrikaner	35	15	30	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ethiopian	510	260	245	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	50	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	305	210	95	0	0	0
South African	220	105	110	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	340	230	110	10	10	0
Other African origins	475	210	265	25	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	0	20	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	205	240	20	10	10
Asian origins	12,625	6,220	6,410	325	145	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,195	620	575	65	25	40
Afghan	105	55	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	15	10	10
Iraqi	120	75	45	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	590	295	300	10	0	10
Palestinian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	95	35	60	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	35	30	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,440	2,275	2,170	85	40	45
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,660	1,870	1,795	65	35	25
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	490	260	230	20	10	15
Punjabi	435	225	210	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	35	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,990	3,325	3,665	175	75	100
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	245	140	105	0	0	0
Chinese	1,515	695	820	60	30	25
Filipino	3,285	1,525	1,760	105	35	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	675	360	315	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	125	110	0	0	0
Laotian	115	55	65	20	15	10
Malaysian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	115	35	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,190	585	610	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	40	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	45	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	515	250	270	15	0	15
Australian	220	110	115	15	0	10
New Zealander	65	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	105	120	0	0	0
Fijian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,480	...	...	5,460	...	...
Owner	30,690	...	...	5,215	...	...
Renter	7,245	...	...	240	...	...
Band housing	540	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,480	...	...	5,460	...	...
Condominium	3,085	...	...	200	...	...
Not condominium	35,395	...	...	5,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,480	...	...	5,460	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,420	...	...	135	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,390	...	...	815	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,410	...	...	2,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,240	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,480	...	...	5,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,005	...	...	440	...	...
5 rooms	5,940	...	...	825	...	...
6 rooms	5,650	...	...	915	...	...
7 rooms	5,795	...	...	915	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,090	...	...	2,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,480	...	...	5,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,680	...	...	5,440	...	...
More than 1 person per room	800	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,475	...	...	5,460	...	...
Suitable	36,865	...	...	5,340	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,475	...	...	5,460	...	...
1960 or before	4,940	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,100	...	...	1,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,820	...	...	945	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,945	...	...	775	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,820	...	...	340	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,275	...	...	540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,575	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,480	...	...	5,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,950	...	...	5,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,525	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,480	...	...	5,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,750	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,705	...	...	2,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,020	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,480	...	...	5,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	985	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,575	...	...	595	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,260	...	...	960	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,510	...	...	1,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,645	...	...	1,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,760	...	...	825	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,175	...	...	300	...	...
85 years and over	575	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,055	...	...	5,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,460	...	...	4,695	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,595	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,905	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,305	...	...	5,045	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.4	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,502	...	...	1,293	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,395	...	...	359,816	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,385	...	...	389,386	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,885	...	...	240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.8	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,000	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,295	42,760	41,540	12,215	6,180	6,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,945	11,460	9,490	1,940	1,080	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,100	12,940	13,160	3,725	1,745	1,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,245	18,360	18,885	6,545	3,355	3,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,995	6,880	2,115	1,435	1,135	305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,905	1,635	1,275	600	400	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,245	840	830	735	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,075	6,205	9,870	2,600	1,230	1,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,055	810	1,245	445	205	240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,125	4,470	5,655	2,065	785	1,280
Bachelor's degree	7,955	3,285	4,665	1,540	555	985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	260	255	180	65	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	205	130	45	30	15
Master's degree	1,220	650	570	270	120	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,475	29,325	29,150	8,400	4,215	4,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,795	6,010	4,785	770	495	280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,620	8,760	8,860	2,420	1,120	1,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,065	14,555	15,505	5,205	2,605	2,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,860	5,265	1,595	1,070	870	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,210	925	440	310	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,720	4,050	665	635	565	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,090	5,015	8,075	2,055	965	1,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	660	910	310	140	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,540	3,620	4,925	1,770	630	1,140
Bachelor's degree	6,740	2,700	4,035	1,320	445	870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	190	200	155	65	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	180	125	40	25	15
Master's degree	1,040	510	530	230	85	150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	35	25	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,295	42,755	41,540	12,215	6,180	6,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,050	24,400	22,650	5,670	2,825	2,840
Education	2,645	645	2,000	515	115	400
13. Education	2,645	645	2,000	515	115	400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	765	300	460	160	75	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	145	70	40	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	545	155	385	120	40	80
Humanities	1,170	525	650	150	55	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	165	55	115	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	115	240	55	0	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	205	120	50	30	20
54. History	115	65	45	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,575	620	1,960	535	170	370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	70	210	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	675	40	640	125	0	120
22. Legal professions and studies	555	110	445	75	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	285	35	245	95	15	80
45. Social sciences	705	345	360	205	110	95
Business, management and public administration	7,190	2,105	5,090	1,185	385	800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	80	400	100	15	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,705	2,030	4,675	1,080	370	715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	450	465	190	105	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	110	185	85	45	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	115	135	40	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	275	195	75	50	40	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	550	365	150	85	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	485	260	140	80	60
25. Library science	65	10	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	50	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,645	9,860	785	1,925	1,785	140
04. Architecture and related services	120	85	30	35	10	25
14. Engineering	1,160	1,000	160	165	130	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,250	1,880	365	330	300	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,210	75	560	530	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,400	3,290	105	605	595	10
48. Precision production	1,435	1,390	45	230	225	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,895	1,270	625	270	200	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,595	1,090	505	195	140	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	180	120	75	60	20
Health and related fields	6,135	960	5,175	1,100	165	935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	180	195	65	25	45
51. Health professions and related programs	5,715	750	4,965	1,030	145	890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,390	1,080	1,320	365	210	155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	300	1,155	165	30	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	390	255	135	85	65	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	515	30	120	115	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,475	29,325	29,150	8,400	4,215	4,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,415	14,770	13,640	3,195	1,615	1,580
Education	1,905	440	1,470	360	70	290
13. Education	1,905	435	1,470	360	75	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	240	405	130	70	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	55	40	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	475	125	350	90	35	60
Humanities	895	380	520	115	45	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	65	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	130	35	95	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	85	200	35	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	145	80	35	20	15
54. History	90	45	35	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,275	550	1,730	485	135	350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	65	180	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	585	35	555	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	505	100	405	65	15	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	260	35	225	85	10	75
45. Social sciences	615	295	320	175	90	85
Business, management and public administration	5,940	1,705	4,230	960	305	650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	60	340	90	0	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,530	1,650	3,880	865	305	560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	745	325	425	150	70	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	85	175	75	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	95	120	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	130	65	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	805	475	330	130	70	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	440	250	125	70	55
25. Library science	50	15	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,440	7,770	675	1,460	1,345	115
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	20	0	20
14. Engineering	1,010	850	160	135	100	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,540	300	245	215	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,810	1,755	55	440	425	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,580	2,490	90	460	460	10
48. Precision production	1,105	1,065	40	160	155	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,505	950	555	230	170	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,220	780	440	160	120	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	65	45	20
Health and related fields	4,950	810	4,135	915	145	770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	170	165	65	20	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,585	630	3,955	850	125	725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	905	1,050	275	170	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	255	915	120	20	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	305	205	110	60	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	445	25	95	95	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,295	42,760	41,540	12,215	6,180	6,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,050	24,400	22,650	5,670	2,825	2,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,245	18,360	18,885	6,545	3,350	3,195
Location of study inside Canada	32,350	15,810	16,535	6,200	3,180	3,025
Same as province or territory of residence	25,515	12,580	12,940	5,455	2,755	2,700
Different than province or territory of residence	6,830	3,235	3,600	745	415	325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,900	2,550	2,350	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	595	435	135	75	60
Philippines	1,040	435	600	10	0	0
India	510	255	255	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	260	190	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	40	0	0	0
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other	1,770	945	825	125	60	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,475	29,325	29,150	8,405	4,215	4,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,410	14,770	13,645	3,195	1,615	1,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,065	14,555	15,505	5,205	2,600	2,610
Location of study inside Canada	25,940	12,475	13,465	4,970	2,485	2,485
Same as province or territory of residence	20,415	9,935	10,475	4,345	2,145	2,205
Different than province or territory of residence	5,530	2,535	2,995	620	340	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,120	2,085	2,040	240	115	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	445	370	90	50	40
Philippines	1,015	420	595	10	0	0
India	430	195	235	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	180	125	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	40	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	1,460	775	680	100	50	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,300	42,760	41,540	12,215	6,180	6,035
In the labour force	59,820	33,015	26,805	8,600	4,545	4,045
Employed	55,220	30,170	25,045	8,215	4,305	3,910
Unemployed	4,600	2,840	1,760	385	240	140
Not in the labour force	24,480	9,750	14,730	3,620	1,630	1,985
Participation rate	71.0	77.2	64.5	70.4	73.5	67.0
Employment rate	65.5	70.6	60.3	67.3	69.7	64.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.6	6.6	4.5	5.3	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,300	42,760	41,535	12,215	6,180	6,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,145	8,105	13,035	3,055	1,420	1,635
Worked	63,155	34,655	28,500	9,160	4,760	4,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,900	19,255	12,640	5,255	3,050	2,200
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,255	15,395	15,860	3,905	1,710	2,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	44.3	45.0	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,820	33,010	26,805	8,595	4,545	4,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	370	415	70	50	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,030	32,640	26,390	8,525	4,500	4,025
Employee	48,645	25,975	22,670	7,330	3,675	3,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,385	6,665	3,720	1,200	825	375
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,815	33,010	26,805	8,600	4,545	4,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	370	415	70	50	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,035	32,640	26,395	8,525	4,500	4,025
0 Management occupations	8,675	5,890	2,780	1,325	820	505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,295	1,665	6,625	1,355	300	1,055
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,775	2,120	655	415	280	130
3 Health occupations	2,840	430	2,410	615	115	495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,510	1,155	3,355	1,055	315	740
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	735	215	525	165	45	120
6 Sales and service occupations	11,570	4,375	7,195	1,290	515	770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,615	10,705	910	1,900	1,775	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,420	3,515	900	170	120	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,595	2,555	1,040	245	220	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,820	33,010	26,805	8,595	4,545	4,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	375	415	70	45	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,030	32,640	26,395	8,525	4,500	4,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,700	4,630	2,065	325	205	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,790	3,000	795	65	50	10
22 Utilities	535	345	190	135	95	40
23 Construction	5,805	5,070	740	1,070	905	165
31-33 Manufacturing	5,245	3,680	1,560	705	545	160
41 Wholesale trade	2,055	1,445	610	295	215	85
44-45 Retail trade	5,560	2,535	3,020	700	365	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,690	2,535	1,155	540	445	90
51 Information and cultural industries	545	250	295	135	65	70
52 Finance and insurance	1,420	380	1,040	315	80	235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	440	360	105	40	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,760	1,380	1,385	390	165	220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	45	65	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,185	1,020	235	125	110
61 Educational services	3,285	680	2,600	740	195	545
62 Health care and social assistance	4,800	640	4,160	1,040	170	875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	930	425	505	170	60	105
72 Accommodation and food services	3,370	1,035	2,330	330	125	210
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,920	1,645	1,275	405	220	180
91 Public administration	2,515	1,295	1,220	830	420	405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,215	30,165	25,050	8,215	4,305	3,905
Worked at home	7,135	3,720	3,420	775	380	395
Worked outside Canada	125	100	30	35	20	10
No fixed workplace address	8,980	7,240	1,740	1,180	930	250
Worked at usual place	38,970	19,115	19,855	6,230	2,980	3,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,970	19,115	19,855	6,230	2,980	3,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,080	6,080	8,000	1,030	445	590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,555	9,905	9,650	310	140	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,175	3,035	2,140	4,845	2,365	2,480
Commute to a different province or territory	160	100	65	40	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,950	26,350	21,600	7,405	3,905	3,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,365	23,275	18,085	6,840	3,700	3,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,200	1,455	1,745	385	95	295
Public transit	530	230	300	50	25	30
Walked	1,735	660	1,080	60	20	40
Bicycle	270	195	80	25	20	10
Other method	850	540	305	45	45	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,950	26,355	21,600	7,410	3,910	3,505
Less than 15 minutes	17,500	8,185	9,315	855	355	505
15 to 29 minutes	13,055	7,300	5,750	1,975	1,075	905
30 to 44 minutes	9,455	5,655	3,800	2,465	1,300	1,165
45 to 59 minutes	4,510	2,765	1,750	1,540	855	685
60 minutes and over	3,440	2,450	985	575	325	250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,950	26,355	21,595	7,410	3,905	3,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,370	3,195	1,175	545	410	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,695	7,180	3,515	2,070	1,280	785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,445	7,315	6,130	2,285	1,175	1,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,330	3,400	4,935	1,195	420	775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,065	1,485	2,575	440	200	240
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,050	3,780	3,265	875	420	455
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,940	35,420	29,520	9,450	4,905	4,545
Single responses	64,565	35,190	29,375	9,400	4,890	4,510
Official languages	63,865	34,740	29,130	9,375	4,875	4,500
English	63,800	34,705	29,090	9,320	4,870	4,455
French	70	30	40	50	0	50
Non-official languages	695	455	245	30	15	10
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	440	230	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	520	365	155	25	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	265	100	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	170	65	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	70	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	65	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	65	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	230	150	50	20	30
English and French	50	30	20	20	0	20
English and non-official language	330	200	125	30	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,940	35,420	29,520	9,450	4,905	4,540
None	62,260	33,840	28,420	9,185	4,845	4,340
English	400	270	135	65	10	50
French	310	150	170	150	25	120
Non-official language	1,935	1,155	780	50	20	30
Aboriginal	260	115	150	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,675	1,045	630	50	20	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,485	54,610	52,880	14,910	7,635	7,270
Non-movers	93,295	47,490	45,805	13,630	7,015	6,620
Movers	14,190	7,115	7,070	1,280	625	655
Non-migrants	6,755	3,370	3,385	370	170	200
Migrants	7,435	3,745	3,685	910	455	455
Internal migrants	6,495	3,305	3,195	885	445	435
Intraprovincial migrants	5,660	2,920	2,745	755	385	370
Interprovincial migrants	835	385	450	135	60	70
External migrants	935	440	495	25	0	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,355	51,480	49,880	14,105	7,240	6,865
Non-movers	61,395	31,245	30,150	9,940	5,090	4,850
Movers	39,960	20,230	19,730	4,165	2,150	2,010
Non-migrants	15,550	7,865	7,690	1,335	690	645
Migrants	24,410	12,365	12,040	2,825	1,460	1,365
Internal migrants	20,225	10,305	9,920	2,715	1,395	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	16,220	8,340	7,885	2,305	1,200	1,105
Interprovincial migrants	4,000	1,965	2,035	405	195	210
External migrants	4,185	2,065	2,120	115	65	50