Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bow River Alberta [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,022	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,871	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,278	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,486	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24,036.47	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,020	57,960	57,065	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	26,230	13,310	12,925	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	8,395	4,230	4,170	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	9,185	4,715	4,475	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	8,650	4,370	4,285	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	74,760	37,885	36,875	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	8,040	4,130	3,915	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,260	3,325	2,935	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,370	3,155	3,210	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,805	3,950	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	8,250	4,075	4,175	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	8,090	4,155	3,935	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,775	3,920	3,855	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,195	4,100	4,095	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,640	3,975	3,670	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,375	3,250	3,125	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	14,030	6,760	7,270	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,095	2,575	2,520	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,425	1,740	1,680	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,300	1,100	1,195	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,575	725	850	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,640	620	1,015	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,020	440	580	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	460	145	310	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	5	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	23.0	22.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.4	64.6	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	12.2	11.7	12.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.5	36.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	29,460	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,735	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,070	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,990	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	480	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,150	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,290	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	7,105	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	13,515	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,945	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,400	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,515	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,255	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,790	44,645	44,140	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	58,005	29,200	28,810	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	50,095	25,245	24,850	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	7,910	3,955	3,960	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	30,785	15,445	15,335	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	20,735	11,690	9,050	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,935	900	1,035	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,225	2,015	2,210	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,885	845	3,040	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,230	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	14,650	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,955	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,365	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	4,265	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,235	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	27,455	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	23,495	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,960	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,780	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,830	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	945	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,455	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	12,485	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	14,965	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,850	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,995	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	4,120	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,160	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,890	7,170	5,720	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	29,000	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,610	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,385	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	7,105	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,305	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,410	57,750	56,660	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	109,175	55,335	53,840	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	85	40	50	1,810	820	985
English and French	3,230	1,555	1,670	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,925	820	1,100	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,410	57,750	56,660	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	111,295	56,310	54,990	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,025	520	505	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	195	110	80	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,895	810	1,090	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,120	575	545	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,410	57,750	56,660	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	112,275	56,650	55,620	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	86,730	43,820	42,910	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	85,675	43,300	42,370	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,060	520	535	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	25,540	12,835	12,710	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	790	370	415	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	760	365	400	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	715	345	370	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	5	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	5	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	10	5	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	5	5	5	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	5	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,755	12,460	12,295	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,690	940	755	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	10	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	995	570	430	1,505	765	740
Bilen	10	10	0	5	0	0
Oromo	430	225	200	205	115	95
Somali	555	330	225	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	680	365	315	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	115	60	55	1,370	670	700
Arabic	480	250	230	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	440	245	200
Harari	10	5	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	0	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	45	30	15	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	470	500	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	60	70	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	840	410	435	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	2,165	1,015	1,150	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	10	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	195	90	100	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	80	40	35	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	20	5	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,765	820	945	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	20	5	10	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	25	10	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	5	5	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	15	5	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	18,140	9,165	8,975	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	10	5	5	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	895	425	470	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	15	10	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	10	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	885	420	465	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	50	25	25	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	5	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	140	70	70	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	40	15	25	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	190	95	90	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	140	60	80	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	25	15	15	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	55	30	25	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	210	90	115	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	12,385	6,225	6,160	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	100	45	55	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	115	75	45	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	695	380	315	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	20	15	5	295	145	145
German	11,410	5,700	5,710	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	5	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	65	45	25
Greek	30	20	10	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	3,150	1,570	1,580	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	3,015	1,495	1,520	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	25	15	15	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	70	30	35	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	220	100	120	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	5	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	15	15	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,235	1,115	1,130	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	40	20	20	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	1,675	845	830
Urdu	380	195	190	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	120	70	55	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	45	25	15	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	30	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,660	910	750	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	170	90	80	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	175	90	85	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	65	35	30	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,245	695	550	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	70	35	35	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	5	0	85	50	40
Korean	180	90	90	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	230	120	115	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	5	45	20	25
Ganda	0	5	0	90	45	45
Igbo	10	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	15	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	85	35	45	805	400	405
Wolof	0	5	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	10	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	190	105	85	340	175	165
Dinka	140	75	65	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	240	115	125
Sign languages	10	0	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	330	370	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	695	325	370	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	265	115	150	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	335	165	175	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	35	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	55	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	45	20	20	1,100	550	550
Thai	45	15	35	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	35	20	15	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	35	20	15	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	220	110	115	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	25	10	15	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	195	100	95	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	2,135	1,095	1,040	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	150	80	70	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,900	965	940	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	55	35	25	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,410	57,750	56,660	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	110,200	55,610	54,585	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	94,345	47,625	46,720	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	94,020	47,465	46,550	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	325	155	170	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	15,855	7,990	7,865	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	255	130	125	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	250	125	125	105	50	55
Blackfoot	240	125	115	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	5	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,600	7,855	7,735	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	725	565	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	10	5	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	895	510	390	770	355	415
Bilen	15	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	380	210	180	90	50	45
Somali	500	295	210	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	380	205	175	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	100	60	45	600	275	320
Arabic	225	120	115	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	310	165	145
Harari	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	10	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	30	20	10	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	570	255	310	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	800	375	420
Vietnamese	505	230	275	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,065	555	505	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	80	40	40	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	5	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	415	175	240
Ilocano	30	15	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	470	440	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	15	5	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	5	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	11,780	5,880	5,895	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	325	160	165	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	5	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	320	160	160	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	30	10	15	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	40	20	20	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	45	25	20	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	80	40	40	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	15	5	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	15	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	75	35	35	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	8,390	4,120	4,270	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	60	30	30	1,475	715	760
Danish	15	5	10	305	145	160
Dutch	90	45	45	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	8,035	3,945	4,090	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	15	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,110	1,050	1,060	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	2,030	1,005	1,030	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	10	5	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	25	10	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	100	50	55	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	15	10	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,605	795	815	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	20	10	10	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	245	125	120	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	60	35	25	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	40	25	15	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	945	545	395	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	30	15	20	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	55	30	25	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	25	15	10	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	830	485	340	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	25	10	15	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Korean	130	60	70	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	45	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	35	15	20	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	65	50	140	60	75
Dinka	95	50	40	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	0	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	205	215	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	415	205	215	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	130	60	65	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	245	120	120	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	1,380	595	785
Lao	15	10	5	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	15	5	10	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	15	5	10	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	40	20	20	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	35	20	20	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	4,215	2,140	2,075	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	85	45	40	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	4,060	2,060	2,000	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	25	15	15	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,410	57,750	56,660	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	100,645	50,885	49,755	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	6,720	3,400	3,315	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	555	240	315	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	6,345	3,140	3,200	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	740	330	415	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	5,600	2,810	2,790	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	35	20	15	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	70	40	25	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	50	20	30	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,360	42,750	41,615	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,925	40,590	39,340	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,560	51,410	30,422	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,940	40,595	39,345	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,412	44,780	28,212	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,685	38,730	34,960	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,223	50,532	29,348	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,985	18,625	28,360	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,140	5,073	5,168	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,735	34,650	30,080	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	48,569	28,746	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,295	42,760	41,535	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,920	40,535	39,385	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,639	68,053	40,833	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,925	40,535	39,390	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,876	54,569	34,902	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,710	38,680	35,030	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,448	67,564	39,964	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,250	18,770	28,485	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,479	7,732	7,313	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,615	34,540	30,070	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,533	61,963	37,405	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,295	42,760	41,540	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,320	18,160	12,160	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,279	65,653	46,752	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,004	78,544	54,754	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.8	87.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	77.5	70.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.2	13.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,365	42,750	41,610	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,435	2,155	2,275	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	79,925	40,590	39,340	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.9	94.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,680	3,800	6,880	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,470	3,855	6,615	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	9,935	3,990	5,950	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,750	4,605	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,540	4,320	4,225	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	3,610	3,015	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,500	3,405	2,090	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,150	2,665	1,490	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,320	2,260	1,060	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	1,820	970	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	9,570	7,130	2,440	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	6,130	4,425	1,705	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	3,435	2,705	735	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,365	42,750	41,615	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,425	2,155	2,265	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	79,940	40,595	39,350	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	3,905	7,045	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	10,970	4,070	6,905	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,385	4,590	6,800	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,740	5,155	5,585	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,575	5,120	4,455	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,475	2,850	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,345	3,515	1,830	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	2,635	1,285	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	9,720	7,120	2,605	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,830	945	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,305	475	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	5,170	3,980	1,185	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,365	42,750	41,610	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	19,630	8,100	11,530	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	64,735	34,650	30,080	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	76.7	81.1	72.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,990	3,510	4,485	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	1,890	2,705	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,645	3,275	4,370	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,655	2,705	3,950	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,230	2,890	3,340	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,630	3,415	3,215	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	2,850	2,165	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	2,685	1,540	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	2,160	1,050	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	12,530	9,260	3,270	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	1,890	780	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	1,535	885	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	7,435	5,840	1,600	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,475	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,595	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,105	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,419	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,313	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,380	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,259	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,107	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,487	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,216	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,035	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,891	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,380	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,025	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,464	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,485	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	720	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	925	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,235	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,600	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,530	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,075	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,780	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,490	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,270	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,485	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	755	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,250	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,485	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,605	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,115	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,440	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,910	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,275	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,505	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,677	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,780	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,400	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,527	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,097	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,020	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,712	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,667	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,330	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,710	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,789	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,485	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,343	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,047	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,093	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,020	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,622	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,526	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,295	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,129	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,268	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,600	6,095	4,505	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,994	45,284	33,831	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,374	39,960	31,104	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,585	6,195	4,395	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,063	57,881	46,274	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,094	47,270	39,619	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,250	55,385	53,870	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,505	23,430	24,075	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,840	4,010	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	8,890	4,215	4,675	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	10,085	4,925	5,160	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	10,020	5,020	5,000	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	10,665	5,430	5,230	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	61,750	31,955	29,795	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	10,710	5,440	5,270	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	11,210	5,735	5,475	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	11,515	5,950	5,565	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	13,045	6,770	6,265	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	15,275	8,050	7,220	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,795	53,705	52,090	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	28,455	14,485	13,975	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	9,105	4,630	4,475	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	65,190	33,170	32,020	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	12,150	6,050	6,095	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,895	4,720	5,175	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,795	1,920	1,870	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,345	675	665	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	5,130	2,390	2,745	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	970	415	555	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	8.8	9.9	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	14.6	14.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.2	8.6	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.9	9.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,100	2,060	2,040	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,375	690	680	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	465	245	220	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	2,510	1,260	1,260	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	215	105	105	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.8	3.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.9	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	5.3	4.9	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.8	3.9	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,165	55,470	53,695	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	107,435	54,705	52,720	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	107,350	54,655	52,695	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	3,245	1,545	1,700	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	26,590	13,390	13,200	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	1,440	670	770	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	1,430	665	765	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	1,385	655	735	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	10	0	10	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	15	0	15	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	10	10	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	10	10	10	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,155	12,720	12,430	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,270	1,280	990	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	25	20	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	1,005	615	395	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	10	10	0	20	10	15
Oromo	490	250	240	245	140	110
Somali	510	360	150	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,335	720	615	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	235	135	100	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	980	515	470	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	30	25	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	10	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	55	30	25	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	560	585	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	90	70	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	995	475	520	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,765	1,295	1,480	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	25	10	15	530	215	310
Cebuano	185	90	95	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	15	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	100	50	55	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	25	10	15	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,590	1,195	1,395	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	45	25	15	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	65	25	40	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	35	15	15	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	20	15	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	17,075	8,735	8,335	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	535	505	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,030	530	505	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	100	50	45	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	205	105	95	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	45	15	30	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	0	10	400	220	185
Polish	215	115	100	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	255	120	140	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	30	15	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	60	40	20	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	235	125	120	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	9,735	4,935	4,800	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	210	100	110	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	160	85	75	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	920	495	425	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	30	15	15	465	230	240
German	8,170	4,145	4,030	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	15	0	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	15	0	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	895	455	445	155	95	60
Greek	80	50	30	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	3,985	2,005	1,975	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	3,790	1,910	1,880	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	35	10	20	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	120	55	65	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	885	445	445	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	15	15	10	415	215	200
Marathi	10	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,935	1,475	1,465	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	55	25	30	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	495	265	230	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	190	100	90	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	45	15	25	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	65	40	25	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,790	1,580	1,210	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	235	120	110	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	230	120	110	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	125	70	55	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,240	1,280	960	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	135	70	65	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	15	15	0	115	55	60
Georgian	10	15	0	115	55	55
Korean	235	115	120	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	460	225	230	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	25	10	15	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	15	10	10	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	25	15	10	425	240	185
Lingala	10	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	35	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	195	100	90	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	25	15	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	30	20	15	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	115	85	405	210	200
Dinka	150	80	70	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	325	155	165
Sign languages	90	30	65	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	35	0	35	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	355	485	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	830	355	485	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	375	155	215	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	390	160	235	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	45	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	85	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	105	55	55	1,630	735	890
Thai	70	30	40	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	30	20	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	210	80	130	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	15	0	15	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	190	75	110	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,170	55,470	53,695	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,175	52,025	50,150	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,295	14,615	13,680	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,880	37,405	36,470	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,995	3,450	3,545	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,170	55,470	53,695	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,750	45,665	44,090	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,265	9,215	9,050	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	3,735	1,980	1,760	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,140	1,095	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	3,125	1,555	1,570	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	4,860	2,420	2,435	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,970	970	995	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,890	1,450	1,440	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,305	2,115	2,190	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,150	590	560	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,265	9,215	9,050	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,400	1,245	1,155	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,755	1,945	1,805	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	4,250	2,000	2,250	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	6,575	3,450	3,125	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,285	575	715	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,260	9,215	9,050	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	5,270	2,630	2,635	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	15	10	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	330	165	170	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	85	40	40	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	35	20	15	1,305	600	710
Haiti	25	15	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	80	40	45	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	3,385	1,760	1,620	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	0	0	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	320	460	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	505	255	255	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	3,865	2,055	1,810	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	50	60	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	100	45	55	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	25	20	10	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	415	220	190	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	40	25	15	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	60	30	30	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	20	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	120	80	35	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	710	415	295	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	155	70	85	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	80	50	30	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	100	50	55	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	70	20	45	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	115	65	50	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,330	675	655	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	350	190	160	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,195	1,225	970	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	20	10	0	485	310	175
Egypt	60	30	25	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	535	270	265	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	75	40	40	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	10	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	130	60	70	1,740	925	815
Somalia	425	310	110	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	145	70	75	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	805	430	370	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	6,665	3,180	3,490	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	50	30	20	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	20	15	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	165	200	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	30	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,825	900	925	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	85	45	40	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	35	10	25	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	90	85	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	140	70	70	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	345	175	170	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,390	1,100	1,290	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	25	0	25	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	675	300	365	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	435	220	220	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	270	125	150	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,305	2,115	2,190	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,000	470	530	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	230	95	130	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	500	250	245	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	135	70	70	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	290	130	165	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	30	20	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	245	120	125
Romania	10	0	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	55	20	40	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	25	35	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	50	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,000	610	390	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	30	15	15	625	340	290
Eritrea	60	30	35	320	175	145
Ethiopia	315	170	145	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	45	15	30	645	325	315
Somalia	340	255	80	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	135	90	50	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,990	895	1,095	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	0	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	30	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	225	105	120	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	10	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	20	10	15	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	45	20	20	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,435	655	780	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	50	15	40	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	30	10	15	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,170	55,470	53,695	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,230	10,200	10,030	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,540	11,130	10,415	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,390	34,145	33,250	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,870	7,410	7,460	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,075	3,105	2,965	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,155	1,520	640	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,920	1,590	2,330	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,695	2,440	3,255	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,920	1,760	1,165	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	180	105	75	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,165	55,470	53,700	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,310	3,510	3,800	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,225	3,495	3,725	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,840	2,370	2,470	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,320	1,095	1,220	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	65	30	35	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	0	45	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,855	51,955	49,900	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,165	55,470	53,695	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,495	2,195	2,295	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,670	53,270	51,405	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,165	55,470	53,695	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,735	1,805	1,940	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,690	1,785	1,910	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,375	1,625	1,755	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	310	155	160	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	30	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	15	25	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,980	2,440	2,545	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,805	2,345	2,455	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,740	1,395	1,340	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,015	925	1,090	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	90	85	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	90	85	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,445	51,230	49,220	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,170	55,465	53,695	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,320	8,300	8,020	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,450	2,250	2,200	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,060	475	580	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	2,820	1,595	1,220	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	3,145	1,455	1,685	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,150	625	525	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	790	425	360	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,405	655	745	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	85	80	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	215	115	100	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	530	290	240	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	65	60	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	485	265	220	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,845	47,170	45,675	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,165	55,470	53,700	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	8,720	4,240	4,480	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,340	3,130	3,205	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	60	30	30	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,545	1,185	1,355	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	29,430	15,050	14,385	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	80	50	30	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,360	1,095	1,270	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	27,820	14,315	13,505	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	75	45	30	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	10	10	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	25	405	175	230
European origins	75,355	38,090	37,265	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	43,845	21,765	22,080	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	26,165	12,750	13,415	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	15,550	7,635	7,915	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	15	10	15	1,810	835	975
Scottish	19,650	9,700	9,955	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,970	945	1,025	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,065	1,005	1,060	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	9,275	4,545	4,730	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	9,275	4,545	4,735	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,220	17,030	17,190	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	855	465	390	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	670	325	345	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	7,095	3,610	3,485	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	60	30	30	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	40	25	15	850	425	425
German	27,410	13,550	13,855	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	25	15	10	695	340	355
Swiss	1,030	500	530	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	30	15	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,740	5,295	5,440	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	3,190	1,605	1,590	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	415	190	225	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	660	370	290	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	4,695	2,320	2,380	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,660	1,265	1,395	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	445	230	210	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	15,980	8,125	7,855	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	10	10	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	605	295	310	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	160	190	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	20	10	10	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,975	1,025	950	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	70	50	20	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	105	65	40	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,695	1,900	1,800	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	700	320	380	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	4,205	2,175	2,030	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	305	155	145	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	6,355	3,180	3,175	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	4,380	2,125	2,255	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	125	60	65	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	435	235	205	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	180	95	85	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	2,420	1,210	1,205	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	50	30	20	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	365	185	180	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	85	25	60	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	85	30	50	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	590	250	340	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	75	125	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	440	215	220	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	115	45	65	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	15	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	160	150	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	550	290	260	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	20	10	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	20	10	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	10	10	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	15	0	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	10	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	60	35	30	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	240	110	130	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	35	20	20	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	15	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	35	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,155	1,685	1,470	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	30	15	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	25	0	20	125	60	65
Bolivian	20	15	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	45	10	30	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	110	70	45	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	355	180	175	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	20	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	55	30	30	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	70	25	45	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	40	20	20	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	2,145	1,160	985	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	20	15	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	10	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	15	10	0	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	160	90	70	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	50	25	30	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	3,080	1,680	1,395	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	425	210	210	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	10	10	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	150	65	80	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	45	20	25	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	20	10	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	25	10	20	100	55	50
Liberian	10	10	10	250	95	150
Malian	10	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	55	30	620	305	315
North African origins	545	315	230	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	35	25	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	30	20	10	45	25	15
Egyptian	70	40	30	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	15	15	10	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	10	10	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	355	200	160	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	20	10	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,670	955	715	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	35	15	30	705	355	355
Amhara	10	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	255	140	120
Burundian	35	30	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	50	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	510	260	245	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	15	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	95	50	50	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	305	210	95	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	220	105	110	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	15	10	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	10	10	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	340	230	110	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	475	210	265	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	0	20	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	205	240	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	12,625	6,220	6,410	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,195	620	575	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	105	55	45	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	65	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	10	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	10	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	15	15	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	60	25	35	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	120	75	45	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	10	10	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	45	20	25	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	590	295	300	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	20	15	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	95	35	60	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	65	35	30	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	10	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	4,440	2,275	2,170	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	15	0	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	3,660	1,870	1,795	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	15	10	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	490	260	230	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	435	225	210	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	35	45	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,990	3,325	3,665	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	245	140	105	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,515	695	820	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	3,285	1,525	1,760	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	20	15	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	675	360	315	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	230	125	110	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	115	55	65	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	20	10	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	10	0	15	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	115	35	80	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,190	585	610	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	85	40	35	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	45	40	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	515	250	270	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	220	110	115	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	65	30	30	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	230	105	120	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	170	80	85	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	30	10	20	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	25	15	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	30,690	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	7,245	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	540	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	3,085	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	35,395	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	1,420	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,390	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,410	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,240	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,005	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,940	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,650	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,795	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,090	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,680	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	800	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,475	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	36,865	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,475	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	4,940	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,100	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,820	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,945	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,820	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,275	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,575	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,950	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,525	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,750	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,705	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,020	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	985	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,575	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,260	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,510	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,645	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,760	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,175	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	575	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,055	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,460	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,595	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,905	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,305	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.4	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,502	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,395	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,385	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,885	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,295	42,760	41,540	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,945	11,460	9,490	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,100	12,940	13,160	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,245	18,360	18,885	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,995	6,880	2,115	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,905	1,635	1,275	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,245	840	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,075	6,205	9,870	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,055	810	1,245	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,125	4,470	5,655	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	7,955	3,285	4,665	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	260	255	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	205	130	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,220	650	570	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,475	29,325	29,150	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,795	6,010	4,785	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,620	8,760	8,860	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,065	14,555	15,505	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,860	5,265	1,595	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,210	925	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,720	4,050	665	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,090	5,015	8,075	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	660	910	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,540	3,620	4,925	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	6,740	2,700	4,035	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	190	200	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	180	125	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,040	510	530	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	35	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,295	42,755	41,540	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,050	24,400	22,650	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,645	645	2,000	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,645	645	2,000	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	765	300	460	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	145	70	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	545	155	385	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,170	525	650	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	165	55	115	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	115	240	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	205	120	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	115	65	45	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,575	620	1,960	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	70	210	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	675	40	640	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	555	110	445	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	30	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	285	35	245	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	705	345	360	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	7,190	2,105	5,090	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	80	400	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,705	2,030	4,675	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	450	465	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	110	185	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	115	135	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	275	195	75	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	550	365	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	485	260	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	65	10	55	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	50	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,645	9,860	785	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	120	85	30	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,160	1,000	160	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,250	1,880	365	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,210	75	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,400	3,290	105	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,435	1,390	45	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,895	1,270	625	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,595	1,090	505	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	180	120	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,135	960	5,175	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	180	195	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,715	750	4,965	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,390	1,080	1,320	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	300	1,155	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	390	255	135	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	515	30	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,475	29,325	29,150	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,415	14,770	13,640	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,905	440	1,470	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,905	435	1,470	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	240	405	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	55	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	475	125	350	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	895	380	520	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	65	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	130	35	95	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	85	200	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	145	80	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	90	45	35	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,275	550	1,730	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	65	180	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	585	35	555	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	505	100	405	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	260	35	225	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	615	295	320	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	5,940	1,705	4,230	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	60	340	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,530	1,650	3,880	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	745	325	425	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	85	175	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	95	120	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	195	130	65	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	805	475	330	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	440	250	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	50	15	35	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	45	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,440	7,770	675	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,010	850	160	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,540	300	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,810	1,755	55	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,580	2,490	90	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,105	1,065	40	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,505	950	555	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,220	780	440	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,950	810	4,135	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	170	165	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,585	630	3,955	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	905	1,050	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	255	915	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	305	205	110	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	445	25	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,295	42,760	41,540	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,050	24,400	22,650	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,245	18,360	18,885	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	32,350	15,810	16,535	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	25,515	12,580	12,940	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	6,830	3,235	3,600	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,900	2,550	2,350	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	595	435	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,040	435	600	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	510	255	255	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	260	190	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	40	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	20	20	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,770	945	825	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,475	29,325	29,150	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,410	14,770	13,645	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,065	14,555	15,505	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	25,940	12,475	13,465	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	20,415	9,935	10,475	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	5,530	2,535	2,995	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,120	2,085	2,040	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	445	370	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,015	420	595	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	430	195	235	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	180	125	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	40	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	15	15	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,460	775	680	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,300	42,760	41,540	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	59,820	33,015	26,805	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	55,220	30,170	25,045	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,600	2,840	1,760	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	24,480	9,750	14,730	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	71.0	77.2	64.5	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	65.5	70.6	60.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.6	6.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,300	42,760	41,535	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,145	8,105	13,035	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	63,155	34,655	28,500	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,900	19,255	12,640	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,255	15,395	15,860	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,820	33,010	26,805	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	370	415	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,030	32,640	26,390	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	48,645	25,975	22,670	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,385	6,665	3,720	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,815	33,010	26,805	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	370	415	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,035	32,640	26,395	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	8,675	5,890	2,780	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,295	1,665	6,625	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,775	2,120	655	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	2,840	430	2,410	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,510	1,155	3,355	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	735	215	525	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	11,570	4,375	7,195	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,615	10,705	910	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,420	3,515	900	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,595	2,555	1,040	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,820	33,010	26,805	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	375	415	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,030	32,640	26,395	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,700	4,630	2,065	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,790	3,000	795	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	535	345	190	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,805	5,070	740	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,245	3,680	1,560	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,055	1,445	610	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,560	2,535	3,020	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,690	2,535	1,155	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	545	250	295	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,420	380	1,040	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	440	360	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,760	1,380	1,385	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	45	65	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,185	1,020	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,285	680	2,600	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,800	640	4,160	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	930	425	505	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,370	1,035	2,330	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,920	1,645	1,275	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,515	1,295	1,220	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,215	30,165	25,050	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	7,135	3,720	3,420	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	125	100	30	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	8,980	7,240	1,740	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	38,970	19,115	19,855	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,970	19,115	19,855	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,080	6,080	8,000	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,555	9,905	9,650	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,175	3,035	2,140	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	160	100	65	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,950	26,350	21,600	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,365	23,275	18,085	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,200	1,455	1,745	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	530	230	300	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,735	660	1,080	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	270	195	80	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	850	540	305	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,950	26,355	21,600	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	17,500	8,185	9,315	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	13,055	7,300	5,750	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	9,455	5,655	3,800	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	4,510	2,765	1,750	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,440	2,450	985	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,950	26,355	21,595	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,370	3,195	1,175	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,695	7,180	3,515	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,445	7,315	6,130	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,330	3,400	4,935	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,065	1,485	2,575	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,050	3,780	3,265	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,940	35,420	29,520	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	64,565	35,190	29,375	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	63,865	34,740	29,130	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	63,800	34,705	29,090	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	70	30	40	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	695	455	245	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	15	0	10
Blackfoot	25	15	10	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	440	230	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	520	365	155	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	265	100	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	10	0	15	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	15	15	0
Dutch	30	15	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	170	65	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	70	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	65	15	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	85	65	20	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	30	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	45	15	25	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	15	0	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	20	0	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	375	230	150	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	50	30	20	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	330	200	125	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,940	35,420	29,520	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	62,260	33,840	28,420	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	400	270	135	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	310	150	170	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,935	1,155	780	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	260	115	150	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,675	1,045	630	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	30	0	25	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,485	54,610	52,880	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	93,295	47,490	45,805	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	14,190	7,115	7,070	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	6,755	3,370	3,385	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	7,435	3,745	3,685	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	6,495	3,305	3,195	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,660	2,920	2,745	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	835	385	450	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	935	440	495	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,355	51,480	49,880	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	61,395	31,245	30,150	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	39,960	20,230	19,730	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	15,550	7,865	7,690	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	24,410	12,365	12,040	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	20,225	10,305	9,920	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	16,220	8,340	7,885	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,000	1,965	2,035	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	4,185	2,065	2,120	235,730	114,265	121,465