Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta and South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bow River Alberta [Federal electoral district]			South Okanagan--West Kootenay British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,022	...	...	114,695	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,871	...	...	112,096	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,278	...	...	60,250	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,486	...	...	52,127	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24,036.47	...	...	17,699.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,020	57,960	57,065	114,700	55,925	58,770
0 to 14 years	26,230	13,310	12,925	14,470	7,450	7,020
0 to 4 years	8,395	4,230	4,170	4,445	2,295	2,150
5 to 9 years	9,185	4,715	4,475	4,975	2,545	2,425
10 to 14 years	8,650	4,370	4,285	5,050	2,615	2,435
15 to 64 years	74,760	37,885	36,875	68,390	33,395	34,990
15 to 19 years	8,040	4,130	3,915	5,420	2,780	2,640
20 to 24 years	6,260	3,325	2,935	4,620	2,425	2,195
25 to 29 years	6,370	3,155	3,210	4,685	2,350	2,330
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,805	3,950	5,605	2,745	2,865
35 to 39 years	8,250	4,075	4,175	5,725	2,820	2,900
40 to 44 years	8,090	4,155	3,935	5,900	2,885	3,015
45 to 49 years	7,775	3,920	3,855	6,745	3,235	3,505
50 to 54 years	8,195	4,100	4,095	8,505	3,990	4,515
55 to 59 years	7,640	3,975	3,670	10,495	5,000	5,500
60 to 64 years	6,375	3,250	3,125	10,690	5,170	5,520
65 years and over	14,030	6,760	7,270	31,840	15,080	16,760
65 to 69 years	5,095	2,575	2,520	10,040	4,900	5,140
70 to 74 years	3,425	1,740	1,680	7,575	3,755	3,820
75 to 79 years	2,300	1,100	1,195	5,770	2,750	3,015
80 to 84 years	1,575	725	850	4,185	1,985	2,200
85 years and over	1,640	620	1,015	4,270	1,685	2,585
85 to 89 years	1,020	440	580	2,675	1,160	1,515
90 to 94 years	460	145	310	1,240	430	810
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	310	85	225
100 years and over	15	5	15	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	23.0	22.6	12.6	13.3	11.9
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.4	64.6	59.6	59.7	59.5
65 years and over	12.2	11.7	12.7	27.8	27.0	28.5
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.8	3.7	3.0	4.4
Average age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	48.2	47.3	49.0
Median age of the population	36.7	36.5	36.9	52.7	51.8	53.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,485	...	...	52,125	...	...
Single-detached house	29,460	...	...	35,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	955	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,735	...	...	12,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,070	...	...	1,275	...	...
Row house	1,990	...	...	2,780	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	480	...	...	1,705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,150	...	...	6,900	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,290	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,485	...	...	52,125	...	...
1 person	7,105	...	...	16,645	...	...
2 persons	13,515	...	...	22,155	...	...
3 persons	5,945	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	6,400	...	...	4,770	...	...
5 or more persons	5,515	...	...	2,340	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,255	...	...	111,620	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,790	44,645	44,140	100,230	48,475	51,755
Married or living common law	58,005	29,200	28,810	60,570	30,225	30,340
Married	50,095	25,245	24,850	49,440	24,685	24,755
Living common law	7,910	3,955	3,960	11,130	5,540	5,590
Not married and not living common law	30,785	15,445	15,335	39,660	18,245	21,410
Never married	20,735	11,690	9,050	20,315	11,445	8,870
Separated	1,935	900	1,035	3,130	1,460	1,675
Divorced	4,225	2,015	2,210	8,085	3,445	4,640
Widowed	3,885	845	3,040	8,125	1,900	6,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,230	...	...	34,365	...	...
2 persons	14,650	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 persons	5,955	...	...	5,725	...	...
4 persons	6,365	...	...	4,435	...	...
5 or more persons	4,265	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,235	...	...	34,365	...	...
Total couple families	27,455	...	...	29,615	...	...
Married couples	23,495	...	...	24,050	...	...
Common-law couples	3,960	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,780	...	...	4,755	...	...
Female parent	2,830	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	945	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,455	...	...	29,615	...	...
Couples without children	12,485	...	...	19,555	...	...
Couples with children	14,965	...	...	10,055	...	...
1 child	4,850	...	...	4,420	...	...
2 children	5,995	...	...	4,145	...	...
3 or more children	4,120	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	4,750	...	...
1 child	2,160	...	...	3,065	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	1,310	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,890	7,170	5,720	23,035	10,805	12,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,485	...	...	52,125	...	...
One-census-family households	29,000	...	...	32,950	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,610	...	...	18,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,385	...	...	14,050	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	18,490	...	...
One-person households	7,105	...	...	16,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,305	...	...	1,845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,410	57,750	56,660	113,140	55,360	57,775
English only	109,175	55,335	53,840	106,145	52,275	53,865
French only	85	40	50	50	25	25
English and French	3,230	1,555	1,670	6,350	2,810	3,540
Neither English nor French	1,925	820	1,100	600	255	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,410	57,750	56,660	113,135	55,360	57,780
English	111,295	56,310	54,990	110,710	54,215	56,490
French	1,025	520	505	1,695	825	875
English and French	195	110	80	155	75	75
Neither English nor French	1,895	810	1,090	580	245	340
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,120	575	545	1,775	865	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.6	1.6	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,410	57,750	56,660	113,140	55,360	57,775
Single responses	112,275	56,650	55,620	112,000	54,845	57,160
Official languages	86,730	43,820	42,910	99,255	48,970	50,285
English	85,675	43,300	42,370	97,385	48,075	49,310
French	1,060	520	535	1,870	895	975
Non-official languages	25,540	12,835	12,710	12,745	5,875	6,870
Aboriginal languages	790	370	415	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	760	365	400	15	10	10
Blackfoot	715	345	370	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,755	12,460	12,295	12,645	5,825	6,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,690	940	755	85	45	35
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	995	570	430	0	5	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	430	225	200	0	0	0
Somali	555	330	225	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	365	315	80	45	40
Amharic	115	60	55	5	0	5
Arabic	480	250	230	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	45	30	15	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	470	500	100	40	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	60	70	10	0	5
Vietnamese	840	410	435	95	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	1,015	1,150	435	125	310
Bikol	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	90	100	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	5	0	10
Ilocano	80	40	35	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,765	820	945	360	105	255
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	20	5	10	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	25	15	10
Tamil	5	5	0	5	5	5
Telugu	15	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,140	9,165	8,975	10,815	5,090	5,730
Albanian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	895	425	470	3,030	1,325	1,705
Baltic languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Latvian	10	10	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	885	420	465	3,010	1,315	1,695
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Croatian	140	70	70	110	55	60
Czech	40	15	25	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	190	95	90	225	90	135
Russian	140	60	80	2,055	890	1,160
Serbian	25	15	15	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slovak	55	30	25	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	50	20	30
Ukrainian	210	90	115	295	130	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,385	6,225	6,160	3,315	1,570	1,750
Afrikaans	100	45	55	130	65	70
Danish	115	75	45	130	60	75
Dutch	695	380	315	625	295	325
Frisian	20	15	5	10	5	5
German	11,410	5,700	5,710	2,275	1,070	1,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	45	25	25
Swedish	5	5	5	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	3,150	1,570	1,580	2,230	1,120	1,110
Indo-Aryan languages	3,015	1,495	1,520	2,160	1,085	1,080
Bengali	25	15	15	15	5	5
Gujarati	70	30	35	20	15	5
Hindi	220	100	120	80	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	15	15	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,235	1,115	1,130	2,015	1,000	1,015
Sindhi	40	20	20	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Urdu	380	195	190	15	5	10
Iranian languages	120	70	55	65	40	25
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	45	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	30	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,660	910	750	2,105	1,005	1,105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	755	355	395
Portuguese	175	90	85	905	440	465
Romanian	65	35	30	40	25	20
Spanish	1,245	695	550	400	185	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	70	35	35	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	90	90	145	65	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	120	115	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	45	5	0	5
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	190	105	85	0	5	0
Dinka	140	75	65	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	330	370	385	170	215
Chinese languages	695	325	370	370	165	215
Cantonese	265	115	150	210	95	120
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	175	85	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	35	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	55	50	10	40
Lao	45	20	20	15	5	5
Thai	45	15	35	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	110	115	380	180	195
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	25	10	15	100	40	55
Hungarian	195	100	95	265	130	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	1,095	1,040	1,135	515	625
English and French	150	80	70	230	115	110
English and non-official language	1,900	965	940	865	375	490
French and non-official language	55	35	25	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,410	57,750	56,660	113,140	55,360	57,780
Single responses	110,200	55,610	54,585	111,155	54,495	56,660
Official languages	94,345	47,625	46,720	107,310	52,670	54,640
English	94,020	47,465	46,550	106,815	52,430	54,390
French	325	155	170	490	240	250
Non-official languages	15,855	7,990	7,865	3,850	1,825	2,020
Aboriginal languages	255	130	125	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	250	125	125	0	0	0
Blackfoot	240	125	115	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,600	7,855	7,735	3,820	1,815	2,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	725	565	35	20	20
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	895	510	390	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	380	210	180	0	0	0
Somali	500	295	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	205	175	35	20	15
Amharic	100	60	45	0	0	0
Arabic	225	120	115	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	570	255	310	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	230	275	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	555	505	140	70	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	40	5	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	470	440	125	65	60
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,780	5,880	5,895	3,120	1,490	1,630
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	160	165	360	155	205
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	160	160	360	155	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	15	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	45	25	20	55	25	30
Russian	80	40	40	200	80	115
Serbian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	75	35	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,390	4,120	4,270	460	215	240
Afrikaans	60	30	30	85	45	40
Danish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Dutch	90	45	45	55	25	30
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	8,035	3,945	4,090	285	130	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,110	1,050	1,060	1,655	825	830
Indo-Aryan languages	2,030	1,005	1,030	1,630	815	815
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	10
Gujarati	25	10	10	5	5	5
Hindi	100	50	55	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,605	795	815	1,570	780	785
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Urdu	245	125	120	10	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	25	25	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	945	545	395	615	280	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	125	50	75
Portuguese	55	30	25	325	140	185
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	830	485	340	160	90	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Dinka	95	50	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	205	215	210	100	110
Chinese languages	415	205	215	200	95	105
Cantonese	130	60	65	120	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	120	120	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	20	10	15
Lao	15	10	5	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	55	20	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	35	20	20	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,215	2,140	2,075	1,980	860	1,120
English and French	85	45	40	125	55	70
English and non-official language	4,060	2,060	2,000	1,830	795	1,035
French and non-official language	25	15	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,410	57,750	56,660	113,135	55,355	57,780
None	100,645	50,885	49,755	106,380	52,305	54,075
English	6,720	3,400	3,315	1,810	880	935
French	555	240	315	905	410	500
Non-official language	6,345	3,140	3,200	3,955	1,730	2,230
Aboriginal	740	330	415	170	75	95
Non-Aboriginal	5,600	2,810	2,790	3,785	1,655	2,135
English and French	35	20	15	15	5	5
English and non-official language	70	40	25	15	5	5
French and non-official language	50	20	30	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,360	42,750	41,615	97,205	47,260	49,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,925	40,590	39,340	94,855	46,255	48,600
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,560	51,410	30,422	30,637	38,413	25,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,940	40,595	39,345	94,940	46,315	48,630
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,412	44,780	28,212	27,882	33,918	23,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,685	38,730	34,960	85,385	42,235	43,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,223	50,532	29,348	25,878	33,851	20,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,985	18,625	28,360	71,620	32,490	39,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,140	5,073	5,168	9,319	10,747	8,548
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,735	34,650	30,080	65,845	33,695	32,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	48,569	28,746	24,680	31,290	20,477
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,295	42,760	41,535	97,210	47,320	49,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,920	40,535	39,385	94,985	46,365	48,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,639	68,053	40,833	40,866	49,712	32,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,925	40,535	39,390	95,075	46,430	48,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,876	54,569	34,902	34,796	41,265	28,622
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,710	38,680	35,030	85,445	42,365	43,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,448	67,564	39,964	37,547	46,766	28,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,250	18,770	28,485	71,630	32,625	39,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,479	7,732	7,313	9,402	9,921	8,968
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,615	34,540	30,070	65,850	33,705	32,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,533	61,963	37,405	35,528	42,946	27,749
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,295	42,760	41,540	97,205	47,320	49,885
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,320	18,160	12,160	23,355	13,195	10,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,279	65,653	46,752	51,573	60,423	43,427
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,004	78,544	54,754	58,051	65,942	47,807
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.8	87.0	82.7	86.1	77.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	77.5	70.0	61.1	64.3	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.2	13.0	17.3	13.9	22.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,365	42,750	41,610	97,200	47,260	49,945
Without total income	4,435	2,155	2,275	2,350	1,005	1,345
With total income	79,925	40,590	39,340	94,850	46,250	48,600
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.9	94.5	97.6	97.9	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,680	3,800	6,880	12,380	4,915	7,470
$10,000 to $19,999	10,470	3,855	6,615	18,635	7,180	11,460
$20,000 to $29,999	9,935	3,990	5,950	15,605	6,410	9,190
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,750	4,605	12,200	5,485	6,715
$40,000 to $49,999	8,540	4,320	4,225	9,645	4,850	4,795
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	3,610	3,015	6,990	3,945	3,040
$60,000 to $69,999	5,500	3,405	2,090	5,150	3,255	1,895
$70,000 to $79,999	4,150	2,665	1,490	3,705	2,400	1,305
$80,000 to $89,999	3,320	2,260	1,060	2,880	1,940	935
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	1,820	970	2,165	1,520	650
$100,000 and over	9,570	7,130	2,440	5,505	4,355	1,145
$100,000 to $149,999	6,130	4,425	1,705	4,000	3,150	855
$150,000 and over	3,435	2,705	735	1,505	1,215	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,365	42,750	41,615	97,200	47,260	49,945
Without after-tax income	4,425	2,155	2,265	2,260	945	1,315
With after-tax income	79,940	40,595	39,350	94,940	46,315	48,625
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.0	94.6	97.7	98.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	3,905	7,045	13,065	5,235	7,830
$10,000 to $19,999	10,970	4,070	6,905	19,635	7,780	11,860
$20,000 to $29,999	11,385	4,590	6,800	18,195	7,550	10,645
$30,000 to $39,999	10,740	5,155	5,585	13,695	6,515	7,175
$40,000 to $49,999	9,575	5,120	4,455	9,980	5,330	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,475	2,850	6,780	4,215	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,345	3,515	1,830	4,595	3,015	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	2,635	1,285	3,420	2,360	1,060
$80,000 and over	9,720	7,120	2,605	5,575	4,315	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,830	945	1,970	1,500	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,305	475	1,160	900	260
$100,000 and over	5,170	3,980	1,185	2,445	1,920	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,365	42,750	41,610	97,200	47,260	49,945
Without employment income	19,630	8,100	11,530	31,355	13,560	17,795
With employment income	64,735	34,650	30,080	65,845	33,700	32,150
Percentage with employment income	76.7	81.1	72.3	67.7	71.3	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,990	3,510	4,485	14,915	7,390	7,525
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	1,890	2,705	5,460	2,350	3,110
$10,000 to $19,999	7,645	3,275	4,370	9,000	3,750	5,250
$20,000 to $29,999	6,655	2,705	3,950	7,225	2,975	4,250
$30,000 to $39,999	6,230	2,890	3,340	6,350	2,700	3,650
$40,000 to $49,999	6,630	3,415	3,215	5,200	2,435	2,760
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	2,850	2,165	4,035	2,230	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	2,685	1,540	3,305	2,125	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	2,160	1,050	2,535	1,640	900
$80,000 and over	12,530	9,260	3,270	7,820	6,100	1,720
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	1,890	780	2,145	1,460	685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	1,535	885	1,695	1,280	425
$100,000 and over	7,435	5,840	1,600	3,975	3,365	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,485	...	...	52,125	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,475	...	...	58,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,595	...	...	52,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,105	...	...	16,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,419	...	...	29,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,313	...	...	27,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,380	...	...	35,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,259	...	...	75,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,107	...	...	66,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,480	...	...	52,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,487	...	...	74,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,216	...	...	63,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	16,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,035	...	...	38,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,891	...	...	32,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,380	...	...	35,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,025	...	...	91,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,464	...	...	77,828	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,485	...	...	52,125	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	1,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	720	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	3,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	925	...	...	2,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	2,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,235	...	...	2,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	2,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	2,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,600	...	...	4,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	3,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,530	...	...	3,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	2,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	...	...	2,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,075	...	...	12,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,780	...	...	4,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,490	...	...	2,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,270	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,485	...	...	52,125	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	1,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	755	...	...	2,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	3,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	2,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,250	...	...	3,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,485	...	...	3,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	2,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,605	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...	5,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,115	...	...	4,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	3,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	2,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,440	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,910	...	...	4,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,275	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	2,320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,505	...	...	34,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,677	...	...	75,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,780	...	...	66,746	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,400	...	...	18,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,527	...	...	69,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,097	...	...	61,947	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,020	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,712	...	...	106,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,667	...	...	91,564	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,330	...	...	4,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,710	...	...	44,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,789	...	...	41,817	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,485	...	...	34,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	91,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,343	...	...	77,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	18,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,047	...	...	82,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,093	...	...	70,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,020	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,622	...	...	124,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,526	...	...	104,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,295	...	...	4,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,129	...	...	52,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,268	...	...	46,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,600	6,095	4,505	21,145	10,005	11,140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,994	45,284	33,831	27,538	29,595	26,423
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,374	39,960	31,104	25,641	26,926	24,835
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,585	6,195	4,395	21,175	9,990	11,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,063	57,881	46,274	36,277	39,402	33,486
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,094	47,270	39,619	31,453	33,569	29,564
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,250	55,385	53,870	111,620	54,680	56,940
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,505	23,430	24,075	62,325	29,385	32,945
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,840	4,010	12,270	5,855	6,415
In the second decile	8,890	4,215	4,675	13,910	6,280	7,635
In the third decile	10,085	4,925	5,160	12,645	5,825	6,825
In the fourth decile	10,020	5,020	5,000	11,765	5,690	6,075
In the fifth decile	10,665	5,430	5,230	11,735	5,740	5,995
In the top half of the distribution	61,750	31,955	29,795	49,290	25,295	23,995
In the sixth decile	10,710	5,440	5,270	11,395	5,705	5,685
In the seventh decile	11,210	5,735	5,475	10,880	5,495	5,380
In the eighth decile	11,515	5,950	5,565	9,890	5,120	4,770
In the ninth decile	13,045	6,770	6,265	9,415	4,920	4,500
In the top decile	15,275	8,050	7,220	7,715	4,060	3,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,795	53,705	52,090	109,080	53,445	55,635
0 to 17 years	28,455	14,485	13,975	17,360	8,910	8,440
0 to 5 years	9,105	4,630	4,475	5,270	2,735	2,535
18 to 64 years	65,190	33,170	32,020	63,055	30,680	32,380
65 years and over	12,150	6,050	6,095	28,665	13,855	14,810
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,895	4,720	5,175	18,155	8,285	9,870
0 to 17 years	3,795	1,920	1,870	3,525	1,800	1,725
0 to 5 years	1,345	675	665	1,085	550	535
18 to 64 years	5,130	2,390	2,745	9,970	4,560	5,410
65 years and over	970	415	555	4,660	1,925	2,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	8.8	9.9	16.6	15.5	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.4	20.3	20.2	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	14.6	14.9	20.6	20.1	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.2	8.6	15.8	14.9	16.7
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.9	9.1	16.3	13.9	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,100	2,060	2,040	7,540	3,680	3,855
0 to 17 years	1,375	690	680	1,390	645	740
0 to 5 years	465	245	220	420	200	220
18 to 64 years	2,510	1,260	1,260	5,585	2,790	2,795
65 years and over	215	105	105	565	245	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.8	3.9	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.9	8.0	7.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	5.3	4.9	8.0	7.3	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.8	3.9	8.9	9.1	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.7	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,165	55,470	53,695	111,640	54,710	56,930
Official languages	107,435	54,705	52,720	111,035	54,470	56,565
English	107,350	54,655	52,695	110,995	54,450	56,550
French	3,245	1,545	1,700	6,275	2,730	3,545
Non-official languages	26,590	13,390	13,200	16,050	7,260	8,790
Aboriginal languages	1,440	670	770	325	145	175
Algonquian languages	1,430	665	765	40	15	30
Blackfoot	1,385	655	735	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	40	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	30	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	265	120	145
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	260	120	140
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,155	12,720	12,430	15,730	7,125	8,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,270	1,280	990	80	30	50
Berber languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,005	615	395	10	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	490	250	240	0	0	0
Somali	510	360	150	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,335	720	615	70	20	50
Amharic	235	135	100	10	0	0
Arabic	980	515	470	45	10	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	10	0	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	55	30	25	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	560	585	100	55	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	90	70	10	0	10
Vietnamese	995	475	520	90	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,765	1,295	1,480	520	110	410
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	90	95	65	0	65
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	100	50	55	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,590	1,195	1,395	435	80	355
Waray-Waray	45	25	15	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	65	25	40	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	35	10	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	25	0	20
Tamil	20	15	10	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,075	8,735	8,335	13,530	6,360	7,170
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	535	505	3,250	1,475	1,775
Baltic languages	10	10	0	20	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,030	530	505	3,230	1,470	1,760
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	50	45	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	205	105	95	110	75	40
Czech	45	15	30	125	75	55
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Polish	215	115	100	255	105	155
Russian	255	120	140	2,425	1,070	1,355
Serbian	30	15	10	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Slovak	60	40	20	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	35	10	25
Ukrainian	235	125	120	255	130	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,735	4,935	4,800	3,840	1,800	2,035
Afrikaans	210	100	110	210	95	115
Danish	160	85	75	160	85	70
Dutch	920	495	425	645	270	380
Frisian	30	15	15	10	0	10
German	8,170	4,145	4,030	2,815	1,345	1,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	70	40	30
Swedish	15	0	10	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	15	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	895	455	445	0	0	0
Greek	80	50	30	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,985	2,005	1,975	2,535	1,310	1,220
Indo-Aryan languages	3,790	1,910	1,880	2,470	1,270	1,205
Bengali	35	10	20	10	10	0
Gujarati	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hindi	885	445	445	335	185	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	10	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,935	1,475	1,465	2,330	1,190	1,145
Sindhi	55	25	30	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	495	265	230	65	45	25
Iranian languages	190	100	90	65	45	20
Kurdish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pashto	65	40	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	60	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,790	1,580	1,210	4,195	1,935	2,255
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	235	120	110	1,115	565	555
Portuguese	230	120	110	1,155	525	630
Romanian	125	70	55	40	30	10
Spanish	2,240	1,280	960	2,020	905	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	135	70	65	195	60	135
Kartvelian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	115	120	180	80	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	460	225	230	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	15	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	35	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	195	100	90	40	15	20
Wolof	25	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	115	85	0	0	0
Dinka	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	30	65	160	60	100
American Sign Language	35	0	35	75	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	90	40	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	355	485	450	195	250
Chinese languages	830	355	485	425	185	245
Cantonese	375	155	215	220	90	130
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	390	160	235	215	80	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	45	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	85	95	25	70
Lao	105	55	55	25	0	25
Thai	70	30	40	80	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	80	130	435	170	265
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	15	0	15	90	25	65
Hungarian	190	75	110	330	140	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,170	55,470	53,695	111,640	54,710	56,935
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,175	52,025	50,150	107,770	52,845	54,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,295	14,615	13,680	17,425	8,980	8,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,880	37,405	36,470	90,345	43,865	46,480
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,995	3,450	3,545	3,870	1,865	2,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,170	55,470	53,695	111,640	54,705	56,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,750	45,665	44,090	96,320	47,425	48,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,265	9,215	9,050	14,665	6,875	7,790
Before 1981	3,735	1,980	1,760	8,565	4,205	4,360
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,140	1,095	1,460	625	835
1991 to 2000	3,125	1,555	1,570	1,735	725	1,010
2001 to 2010	4,860	2,420	2,435	1,890	855	1,040
2001 to 2005	1,970	970	995	850	390	455
2006 to 2010	2,890	1,450	1,440	1,040	460	580
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,305	2,115	2,190	1,010	465	545
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,150	590	560	650	405	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,265	9,215	9,050	14,670	6,880	7,790
Under 5 years	2,400	1,245	1,155	1,750	885	860
5 to 14 years	3,755	1,945	1,805	2,470	1,170	1,300
15 to 24 years	4,250	2,000	2,250	3,825	1,695	2,130
25 to 44 years	6,575	3,450	3,125	5,480	2,640	2,840
45 years and over	1,285	575	715	1,150	480	665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,260	9,215	9,050	14,665	6,880	7,790
Americas	5,270	2,630	2,635	2,440	1,030	1,410
Brazil	15	10	10	45	0	40
Colombia	330	165	170	15	10	10
El Salvador	85	40	40	45	25	20
Guyana	35	20	15	20	10	10
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	80	40	45	50	25	25
Mexico	3,385	1,760	1,620	115	35	85
Peru	0	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	320	460	1,875	800	1,070
Other places of birth in Americas	505	255	255	225	110	120
Europe	3,865	2,055	1,810	8,405	4,235	4,170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	50	60	20	10	10
Croatia	100	45	55	70	40	30
France	25	20	10	115	80	35
Germany	415	220	190	1,325	630	695
Greece	40	25	15	30	20	15
Hungary	60	30	30	220	100	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	20	90	30	60
Italy	120	80	35	565	305	265
Netherlands	710	415	295	585	305	280
Poland	155	70	85	220	90	135
Portugal	80	50	30	865	430	435
Romania	100	50	55	85	55	25
Russian Federation	70	20	45	50	10	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	40	25	20
Ukraine	115	65	50	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,330	675	655	3,010	1,530	1,480
Other places of birth in Europe	350	190	160	1,040	550	485
Africa	2,195	1,225	970	495	230	265
Algeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	30	25	10	10	10
Ethiopia	535	270	265	0	0	0
Kenya	75	40	40	20	10	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	130	60	70	0	0	0
Somalia	425	310	110	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	70	75	330	140	190
Other places of birth in Africa	805	430	370	125	60	60
Asia	6,665	3,180	3,490	2,940	1,175	1,760
Afghanistan	50	30	20	0	10	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	165	200	255	95	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	30	85	45	40
India	1,825	900	925	1,590	775	815
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	50	35	10
Iraq	85	45	40	15	10	10
Japan	35	10	25	40	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	90	85	130	65	70
Lebanon	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	345	175	170	25	10	15
Philippines	2,390	1,100	1,290	450	60	390
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	25	0	25	10	0	10
Viet Nam	675	300	365	75	40	30
Other places of birth in Asia	435	220	220	205	45	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	270	125	150	395	215	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,305	2,115	2,190	1,015	470	545
Americas	1,000	470	530	175	75	105
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	230	95	130	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	500	250	245	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	105	40	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	135	70	70	15	10	10
Europe	290	130	165	275	145	125
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	30	20	15	55	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	55	20	40	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	25	35	95	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	50	95	50	50
Africa	1,000	610	390	85	50	30
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	30	35	15	10	0
Ethiopia	315	170	145	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	15	30	0	0	0
Somalia	340	255	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	45	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	90	50	15	10	0
Asia	1,990	895	1,095	425	150	270
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	30	55	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	225	105	120	195	85	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	15	10	10
Lebanon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Philippines	1,435	655	780	80	15	70
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	15	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	60	50	20
Australia	30	10	15	50	40	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,170	55,470	53,695	111,640	54,710	56,930
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,230	10,200	10,030	16,010	7,660	8,350
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,540	11,130	10,415	22,705	11,145	11,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,390	34,145	33,250	72,925	35,905	37,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,870	7,410	7,460	6,315	2,760	3,550
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,075	3,105	2,965	2,500	1,180	1,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,155	1,520	640	1,185	725	460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,920	1,590	2,330	1,315	455	860
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,695	2,440	3,255	3,405	1,375	2,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,920	1,760	1,165	335	190	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	180	105	75	70	15	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,165	55,470	53,700	111,640	54,710	56,935
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,310	3,510	3,800	7,635	3,615	4,020
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,225	3,495	3,725	7,385	3,500	3,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,840	2,370	2,470	3,550	1,635	1,915
Métis	2,320	1,095	1,220	3,750	1,810	1,940
Inuk (Inuit)	65	30	35	75	55	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	0	45	200	105	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,855	51,955	49,900	104,005	51,090	52,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,165	55,470	53,695	111,640	54,710	56,930
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,495	2,195	2,295	2,350	1,130	1,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,670	53,270	51,405	109,290	53,575	55,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,165	55,470	53,695	111,640	54,710	56,930
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,735	1,805	1,940	1,615	780	835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,690	1,785	1,910	1,550	755	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,375	1,625	1,755	1,145	550	600
Métis single ancestry	310	155	160	390	200	195
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	30	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	15	25	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,980	2,440	2,545	7,450	3,455	4,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,805	2,345	2,455	7,130	3,360	3,770
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,740	1,395	1,340	4,155	1,900	2,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,015	925	1,090	2,900	1,410	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	75	50	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	90	85	325	95	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	90	85	320	90	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,445	51,230	49,220	102,570	50,475	52,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,170	55,465	53,695	111,640	54,705	56,935
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,320	8,300	8,020	6,375	2,920	3,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,450	2,250	2,200	2,850	1,445	1,405
Chinese	1,060	475	580	685	335	350
Black	2,820	1,595	1,220	470	260	210
Filipino	3,145	1,455	1,685	695	170	530
Latin American	1,150	625	525	310	120	180
Arab	790	425	360	35	20	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,405	655	745	320	125	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	85	80	45	25	15
Korean	215	115	100	195	85	100
Japanese	530	290	240	505	205	300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	65	60	100	40	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	485	265	220	170	85	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,845	47,170	45,675	105,265	51,785	53,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,165	55,470	53,700	111,640	54,710	56,935
North American Aboriginal origins	8,720	4,240	4,480	9,065	4,235	4,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,340	3,130	3,205	5,690	2,570	3,120
Inuit	60	30	30	90	65	25
Métis	2,545	1,185	1,355	3,680	1,730	1,950
Other North American origins	29,430	15,050	14,385	28,800	14,025	14,770
Acadian	80	50	30	205	100	105
American	2,360	1,095	1,270	2,420	1,170	1,250
Canadian	27,820	14,315	13,505	26,900	13,100	13,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	45	30	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	60	30	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	25	10	0	10
European origins	75,355	38,090	37,265	93,725	45,845	47,880
British Isles origins	43,845	21,765	22,080	61,660	30,160	31,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	26,165	12,750	13,415	38,735	18,855	19,875
Irish	15,550	7,635	7,915	21,625	9,945	11,685
Manx	15	10	15	40	20	20
Scottish	19,650	9,700	9,955	26,735	12,870	13,865
Welsh	1,970	945	1,025	3,475	1,625	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,065	1,005	1,060	2,995	1,400	1,600
French origins	9,275	4,545	4,730	12,995	6,030	6,965
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,275	4,545	4,735	12,995	6,030	6,960
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,220	17,030	17,190	27,885	13,215	14,670
Austrian	855	465	390	1,615	725	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	670	325	345	705	345	355
Dutch	7,095	3,610	3,485	6,335	3,025	3,315
Flemish	60	30	30	40	30	10
Frisian	40	25	15	25	20	10
German	27,410	13,550	13,855	20,590	9,655	10,935
Luxembourger	25	15	10	20	15	10
Swiss	1,030	500	530	1,060	535	520
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	30	15	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,740	5,295	5,440	11,715	5,520	6,195
Danish	3,190	1,605	1,590	1,695	830	865
Finnish	415	190	225	825	405	420
Icelandic	660	370	290	915	405	510
Norwegian	4,695	2,320	2,380	4,925	2,430	2,495
Swedish	2,660	1,265	1,395	4,015	1,825	2,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	445	230	210	490	225	270
Eastern European origins	15,980	8,125	7,855	21,515	10,525	10,985
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	605	295	310	595	330	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	160	190	350	145	205
Estonian	20	10	10	95	50	45
Hungarian	1,975	1,025	950	2,100	945	1,155
Latvian	70	50	20	140	95	50
Lithuanian	105	65	40	155	80	75
Moldovan	0	0	10	45	25	20
Polish	3,695	1,900	1,800	4,045	1,915	2,135
Romanian	700	320	380	730	375	350
Russian	4,205	2,175	2,030	8,255	4,070	4,180
Slovak	305	155	145	355	190	160
Ukrainian	6,355	3,180	3,175	7,555	3,705	3,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	75	35	35
Southern European origins	4,380	2,125	2,255	10,420	5,100	5,320
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	125	60	65	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	235	205	445	235	210
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	95	85	335	165	175
Italian	2,420	1,210	1,205	6,565	3,230	3,335
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Maltese	50	30	20	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	365	185	180	2,045	1,005	1,035
Serbian	85	25	60	135	65	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slovenian	85	30	50	135	55	75
Spanish	590	250	340	760	300	460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	75	125	210	110	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	440	215	220	790	400	395
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	115	45	65	260	125	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	15	0	60	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	160	150	450	225	225
Caribbean origins	550	290	260	315	160	150
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	10	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	10	0	10
Jamaican	240	110	130	175	95	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	20	20	20	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	15	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	35	45	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,155	1,685	1,470	765	380	385
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	10	20	0	15
Belizean	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	45	10	30	80	30	50
Chilean	110	70	45	50	35	10
Colombian	355	180	175	15	10	10
Costa Rican	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	30	30	30	20	10
Guyanese	70	25	45	25	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	2,145	1,160	985	315	155	165
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	20	15	10	25	0	20
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	160	90	70	80	55	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	35	10	25
African origins	3,080	1,680	1,395	660	305	355
Central and West African origins	425	210	210	25	10	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	150	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	55	30	0	0	0
North African origins	545	315	230	45	15	30
Algerian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	40	30	25	0	25
Libyan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	355	200	160	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,670	955	715	220	95	125
Afrikaner	35	15	30	10	0	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ethiopian	510	260	245	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	95	50	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	305	210	95	0	0	0
South African	220	105	110	165	70	95
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	20	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	340	230	110	0	0	0
Other African origins	475	210	265	380	180	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	0	20	75	25	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	205	240	305	155	150
Asian origins	12,625	6,220	6,410	6,090	2,800	3,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,195	620	575	440	230	215
Afghan	105	55	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	65	55	25	30
Armenian	10	0	0	65	30	35
Assyrian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	15	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	120	75	45
Iraqi	120	75	45	10	10	10
Israeli	10	10	10	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	590	295	300	55	45	15
Palestinian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	95	35	60	30	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	65	35	30	45	15	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	4,440	2,275	2,170	2,870	1,460	1,410
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,660	1,870	1,795	2,470	1,250	1,220
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	490	260	230	35	15	25
Punjabi	435	225	210	425	225	200
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	35	45	35	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,990	3,325	3,665	2,815	1,125	1,685
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	245	140	105	25	0	20
Chinese	1,515	695	820	905	430	480
Filipino	3,285	1,525	1,760	815	225	595
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	10	85	25	60
Japanese	675	360	315	580	240	335
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	230	125	110	190	90	100
Laotian	115	55	65	20	10	10
Malaysian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	10	40	25	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	15	10	0	10
Thai	115	35	80	90	25	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,190	585	610	180	85	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	40	35	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	45	40	15	10	10
Oceania origins	515	250	270	610	325	280
Australian	220	110	115	330	200	130
New Zealander	65	30	30	130	65	70
Pacific Islands origins	230	105	120	180	75	105
Fijian	170	80	85	15	0	10
Hawaiian	30	10	20	40	15	25
Maori	10	0	0	50	25	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	25	15	10	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	45	20	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,480	...	...	52,170	...	...
Owner	30,690	...	...	39,315	...	...
Renter	7,245	...	...	12,830	...	...
Band housing	540	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,480	...	...	52,170	...	...
Condominium	3,085	...	...	5,955	...	...
Not condominium	35,395	...	...	46,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,480	...	...	52,170	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	1,420	...	...	4,975	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,390	...	...	16,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,410	...	...	17,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,240	...	...	13,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,480	...	...	52,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,005	...	...	11,860	...	...
5 rooms	5,940	...	...	9,090	...	...
6 rooms	5,650	...	...	7,875	...	...
7 rooms	5,795	...	...	6,775	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,090	...	...	16,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,480	...	...	52,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,680	...	...	51,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	800	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,475	...	...	52,175	...	...
Suitable	36,865	...	...	50,875	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,475	...	...	52,175	...	...
1960 or before	4,940	...	...	12,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,100	...	...	16,750	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,820	...	...	6,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,945	...	...	8,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,820	...	...	2,430	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,275	...	...	3,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,575	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,480	...	...	52,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,950	...	...	48,055	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,525	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,480	...	...	52,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,750	...	...	31,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,705	...	...	19,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,020	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,480	...	...	52,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	985	...	...	1,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,575	...	...	4,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,260	...	...	6,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,510	...	...	8,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,645	...	...	12,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,760	...	...	10,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,175	...	...	6,380	...	...
85 years and over	575	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,055	...	...	50,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,460	...	...	38,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,595	...	...	11,225	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,905	...	...	9,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,305	...	...	37,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.4	...	...	50.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	676	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,502	...	...	939	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,395	...	...	320,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,385	...	...	363,191	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,885	...	...	12,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.8	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	854	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,295	42,760	41,540	97,205	47,320	49,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,945	11,460	9,490	17,895	9,110	8,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,100	12,940	13,160	28,310	12,855	15,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,245	18,360	18,885	51,000	25,355	25,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,995	6,880	2,115	13,095	10,010	3,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,905	1,635	1,275	4,790	2,790	2,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,245	840	8,305	7,220	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,075	6,205	9,870	21,380	8,050	13,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,055	810	1,245	2,975	975	2,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,125	4,470	5,655	13,550	6,315	7,235
Bachelor's degree	7,955	3,285	4,665	8,785	3,955	4,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	260	255	980	400	585
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	205	130	620	365	250
Master's degree	1,220	650	570	2,775	1,340	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	385	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,475	29,325	29,150	57,640	27,740	29,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,795	6,010	4,785	6,585	3,655	2,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,620	8,760	8,860	16,675	7,815	8,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,065	14,555	15,505	34,385	16,270	18,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,860	5,265	1,595	8,090	6,165	1,925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,210	925	2,935	1,710	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,720	4,050	665	5,155	4,455	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,090	5,015	8,075	14,970	5,495	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	660	910	1,760	575	1,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,540	3,620	4,925	9,560	4,035	5,530
Bachelor's degree	6,740	2,700	4,035	6,365	2,655	3,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	190	200	695	260	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	180	125	460	230	225
Master's degree	1,040	510	530	1,845	765	1,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	35	200	120	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,295	42,755	41,540	97,210	47,320	49,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,050	24,400	22,650	46,205	21,970	24,240
Education	2,645	645	2,000	4,100	1,250	2,850
13. Education	2,645	645	2,000	4,100	1,250	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	765	300	460	1,540	665	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	145	70	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	545	155	385	1,145	370	770
Humanities	1,170	525	650	1,865	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	165	55	115	440	155	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	115	240	580	200	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	95	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	205	120	305	185	115
54. History	115	65	45	280	155	130
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	55	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,575	620	1,960	3,660	1,130	2,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	70	210	260	60	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	675	40	640	1,020	80	935
22. Legal professions and studies	555	110	445	565	155	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	30	55	10	45
42. Psychology	285	35	245	660	220	440
45. Social sciences	705	345	360	1,070	590	475
Business, management and public administration	7,190	2,105	5,090	8,825	2,705	6,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	80	400	760	105	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,705	2,030	4,675	8,050	2,600	5,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	450	465	1,360	805	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	110	185	565	285	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	115	135	245	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	275	195	75	395	305	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	150	85	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	550	365	840	505	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	485	260	635	435	205
25. Library science	65	10	55	105	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	50	80	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,645	9,860	785	13,415	12,615	800
04. Architecture and related services	120	85	30	190	110	85
14. Engineering	1,160	1,000	160	1,105	980	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,250	1,880	365	2,130	1,855	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,210	75	3,870	3,750	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,400	3,290	105	4,075	3,945	120
48. Precision production	1,435	1,390	45	2,045	1,970	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,895	1,270	625	1,890	1,245	650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,595	1,090	505	870	470	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	180	120	1,025	770	250
Health and related fields	6,135	960	5,175	9,490	1,640	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	180	195	655	315	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,715	750	4,965	8,680	1,240	7,440
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	160	85	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,390	1,080	1,320	4,005	2,010	2,000
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	300	1,155	2,610	720	1,890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	390	255	135	420	360	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	515	30	925	875	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,475	29,325	29,150	57,645	27,740	29,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,415	14,770	13,640	23,260	11,470	11,790
Education	1,905	440	1,470	2,350	595	1,750
13. Education	1,905	435	1,470	2,345	595	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	240	405	1,070	405	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	55	225	160	65
50. Visual and performing arts	475	125	350	845	240	595
Humanities	895	380	520	1,275	530	745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	65	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	130	35	95	300	85	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	85	200	420	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	65	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	145	80	175	115	60
54. History	90	45	35	200	105	100
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	40	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,275	550	1,730	2,755	740	2,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	65	180	235	50	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	585	35	555	760	45	720
22. Legal professions and studies	505	100	405	450	100	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	40	10	30
42. Psychology	260	35	225	455	115	340
45. Social sciences	615	295	320	785	410	370
Business, management and public administration	5,940	1,705	4,230	5,935	1,725	4,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	60	340	570	65	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,530	1,650	3,880	5,345	1,655	3,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	745	325	425	895	490	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	85	175	390	180	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	95	120	160	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	130	65	245	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	100	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	805	475	330	675	415	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	440	250	540	375	165
25. Library science	50	15	35	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	45	40	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,440	7,770	675	8,560	7,905	655
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	135	70	70
14. Engineering	1,010	850	160	705	590	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,540	300	1,355	1,140	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,810	1,755	55	2,470	2,360	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,580	2,490	90	2,630	2,530	100
48. Precision production	1,105	1,065	40	1,260	1,215	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,505	950	555	1,410	900	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,220	780	440	595	320	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	815	580	230
Health and related fields	4,950	810	4,135	6,670	1,155	5,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	170	165	510	230	275
51. Health professions and related programs	4,585	630	3,955	6,020	860	5,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	140	65	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	905	1,050	2,800	1,400	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	255	915	1,835	530	1,300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	305	205	110	295	240	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	445	25	645	605	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,295	42,760	41,540	97,210	47,320	49,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,050	24,400	22,650	46,205	21,965	24,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,245	18,360	18,885	51,000	25,355	25,645
Location of study inside Canada	32,350	15,810	16,535	44,535	21,935	22,605
Same as province or territory of residence	25,515	12,580	12,940	32,005	15,485	16,515
Different than province or territory of residence	6,830	3,235	3,600	12,530	6,445	6,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,900	2,550	2,350	6,460	3,420	3,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	595	435	2,060	1,240	820
Philippines	1,040	435	600	220	35	185
India	510	255	255	410	215	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	260	190	1,120	570	555
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	40	60	15	35
France	20	20	0	65	35	25
Other	1,770	945	825	2,525	1,305	1,220
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,475	29,325	29,150	57,645	27,740	29,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,410	14,770	13,645	23,260	11,470	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,065	14,555	15,505	34,380	16,270	18,110
Location of study inside Canada	25,940	12,475	13,465	30,825	14,555	16,270
Same as province or territory of residence	20,415	9,935	10,475	22,760	10,550	12,215
Different than province or territory of residence	5,530	2,535	2,995	8,065	4,005	4,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,120	2,085	2,040	3,560	1,715	1,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	445	370	1,120	615	505
Philippines	1,015	420	595	185	35	145
India	430	195	235	325	155	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	180	125	450	195	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	40	50	15	35
France	15	15	0	30	15	15
Other	1,460	775	680	1,390	670	720
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,300	42,760	41,540	97,205	47,320	49,890
In the labour force	59,820	33,015	26,805	54,190	27,975	26,215
Employed	55,220	30,170	25,045	49,675	25,340	24,330
Unemployed	4,600	2,840	1,760	4,515	2,635	1,880
Not in the labour force	24,480	9,750	14,730	43,015	19,345	23,670
Participation rate	71.0	77.2	64.5	55.7	59.1	52.5
Employment rate	65.5	70.6	60.3	51.1	53.6	48.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.6	6.6	8.3	9.4	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,300	42,760	41,535	97,205	47,320	49,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,145	8,105	13,035	38,730	17,400	21,330
Worked	63,155	34,655	28,500	58,470	29,920	28,555
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,900	19,255	12,640	24,060	13,580	10,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,255	15,395	15,860	34,415	16,340	18,075
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	40.1	40.4	39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,820	33,010	26,805	54,190	27,975	26,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	370	415	825	425	395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,030	32,640	26,390	53,370	27,550	25,820
Employee	48,645	25,975	22,670	44,705	22,530	22,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,385	6,665	3,720	8,665	5,020	3,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,815	33,010	26,805	54,190	27,975	26,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	370	415	825	425	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,035	32,640	26,395	53,365	27,550	25,815
0 Management occupations	8,675	5,890	2,780	5,925	3,420	2,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,295	1,665	6,625	6,630	1,405	5,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,775	2,120	655	2,585	2,015	570
3 Health occupations	2,840	430	2,410	4,185	755	3,425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,510	1,155	3,355	4,695	1,310	3,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	735	215	525	1,430	610	825
6 Sales and service occupations	11,570	4,375	7,195	13,085	4,900	8,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,615	10,705	910	9,760	9,205	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,420	3,515	900	2,565	1,860	700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,595	2,555	1,040	2,515	2,065	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,820	33,010	26,805	54,190	27,975	26,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	375	415	825	425	400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,030	32,640	26,395	53,370	27,550	25,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,700	4,630	2,065	3,185	2,050	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,790	3,000	795	760	690	70
22 Utilities	535	345	190	565	400	170
23 Construction	5,805	5,070	740	5,135	4,510	625
31-33 Manufacturing	5,245	3,680	1,560	5,090	4,085	1,005
41 Wholesale trade	2,055	1,445	610	1,190	875	310
44-45 Retail trade	5,560	2,535	3,020	6,745	2,920	3,830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,690	2,535	1,155	1,910	1,410	505
51 Information and cultural industries	545	250	295	720	345	375
52 Finance and insurance	1,420	380	1,040	1,490	400	1,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	440	360	1,005	495	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,760	1,380	1,385	2,500	1,230	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	45	65	50	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,185	1,020	2,055	1,135	920
61 Educational services	3,285	680	2,600	2,975	895	2,080
62 Health care and social assistance	4,800	640	4,160	6,945	1,130	5,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	930	425	505	1,330	670	655
72 Accommodation and food services	3,370	1,035	2,330	4,865	1,910	2,965
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,920	1,645	1,275	2,430	1,050	1,375
91 Public administration	2,515	1,295	1,220	2,430	1,330	1,100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,215	30,165	25,050	49,675	25,340	24,330
Worked at home	7,135	3,720	3,420	5,065	2,385	2,675
Worked outside Canada	125	100	30	160	95	70
No fixed workplace address	8,980	7,240	1,740	6,805	5,145	1,655
Worked at usual place	38,970	19,115	19,855	37,640	17,715	19,925
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,970	19,115	19,855	37,645	17,720	19,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,080	6,080	8,000	19,650	8,785	10,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,555	9,905	9,650	14,100	6,700	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,175	3,035	2,140	3,330	1,840	1,495
Commute to a different province or territory	160	100	65	570	395	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,950	26,350	21,600	44,450	22,860	21,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,365	23,275	18,085	35,505	18,375	17,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,200	1,455	1,745	2,700	1,265	1,435
Public transit	530	230	300	670	285	385
Walked	1,735	660	1,080	3,940	1,820	2,125
Bicycle	270	195	80	755	515	240
Other method	850	540	305	870	605	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,950	26,355	21,600	44,445	22,865	21,585
Less than 15 minutes	17,500	8,185	9,315	23,190	10,760	12,425
15 to 29 minutes	13,055	7,300	5,750	13,075	7,080	6,000
30 to 44 minutes	9,455	5,655	3,800	4,695	2,700	1,995
45 to 59 minutes	4,510	2,765	1,750	1,560	945	610
60 minutes and over	3,440	2,450	985	1,920	1,370	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,950	26,355	21,595	44,450	22,865	21,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,370	3,195	1,175	3,370	2,595	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,695	7,180	3,515	8,975	5,865	3,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,445	7,315	6,130	11,210	5,770	5,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,330	3,400	4,935	9,425	3,235	6,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,065	1,485	2,575	5,040	1,905	3,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,050	3,780	3,265	6,425	3,490	2,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,940	35,420	29,520	60,660	31,065	29,590
Single responses	64,565	35,190	29,375	60,310	30,910	29,400
Official languages	63,865	34,740	29,130	59,890	30,685	29,215
English	63,800	34,705	29,090	59,780	30,655	29,130
French	70	30	40	110	30	80
Non-official languages	695	455	245	420	230	185
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	440	230	410	230	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	520	365	155	340	185	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	265	100	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	170	65	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	70	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	280	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	280	155	130
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	285	155	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	65	15	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	65	20	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	30	40	35	10
Chinese languages	45	15	25	40	30	10
Cantonese	15	0	10	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	230	150	345	150	190
English and French	50	30	20	70	35	40
English and non-official language	330	200	125	275	120	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,940	35,420	29,520	60,655	31,065	29,590
None	62,260	33,840	28,420	58,940	30,260	28,680
English	400	270	135	265	135	130
French	310	150	170	615	315	295
Non-official language	1,935	1,155	780	795	340	455
Aboriginal	260	115	150	60	15	50
Non-Aboriginal	1,675	1,045	630	730	325	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,485	54,610	52,880	110,745	54,255	56,485
Non-movers	93,295	47,490	45,805	94,540	46,390	48,145
Movers	14,190	7,115	7,070	16,210	7,870	8,340
Non-migrants	6,755	3,370	3,385	7,225	3,525	3,695
Migrants	7,435	3,745	3,685	8,980	4,345	4,640
Internal migrants	6,495	3,305	3,195	8,540	4,175	4,365
Intraprovincial migrants	5,660	2,920	2,745	6,030	2,880	3,145
Interprovincial migrants	835	385	450	2,510	1,295	1,220
External migrants	935	440	495	445	165	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,355	51,480	49,880	107,245	52,480	54,760
Non-movers	61,395	31,245	30,150	66,895	32,650	34,250
Movers	39,960	20,230	19,730	40,345	19,835	20,510
Non-migrants	15,550	7,865	7,690	16,715	8,385	8,325
Migrants	24,410	12,365	12,040	23,635	11,450	12,185
Internal migrants	20,225	10,305	9,920	22,085	10,670	11,410
Intraprovincial migrants	16,220	8,340	7,885	15,930	7,685	8,240
Interprovincial migrants	4,000	1,965	2,035	6,155	2,990	3,170
External migrants	4,185	2,065	2,120	1,550	775	770