Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,176	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,931	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,457	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,078	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,422.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.20	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,175	60,710	58,465	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	13,030	6,780	6,250	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,550	2,995	2,565	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,160	2,100	2,065	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,315	1,685	1,625	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	93,335	48,125	45,210	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	3,610	1,775	1,840	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	8,425	3,820	4,605	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	17,765	8,765	8,995	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	16,340	8,500	7,845	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	11,020	6,000	5,020	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	8,495	4,570	3,920	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	7,360	3,955	3,405	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,110	3,760	3,350	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,255	3,810	3,445	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,960	3,170	2,790	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	12,810	5,805	7,000	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,335	2,285	2,055	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,660	1,270	1,385	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,000	860	1,140	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,665	670	1,000	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,150	730	1,420	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,330	505	825	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	625	180	445	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	165	40	130	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	5	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.9	11.2	10.7	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	78.3	79.3	77.3	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	10.7	9.6	12.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.7	38.4	39.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	35.2	35.5	34.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	11,410	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,685	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,990	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,020	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	3,480	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,350	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,035	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	28,600	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	21,630	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,110	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,085	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,655	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,245	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,145	53,930	52,215	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	51,380	26,265	25,115	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	36,785	18,775	18,015	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	14,595	7,490	7,105	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	54,765	27,675	27,095	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	40,200	21,940	18,260	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,565	1,265	1,305	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	8,190	3,525	4,665	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,815	945	2,870	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,725	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	17,725	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,025	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,770	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,725	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	24,480	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	17,185	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	7,290	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,240	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,500	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	740	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,480	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	15,455	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	9,020	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,245	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,615	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,160	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,265	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	43,395	22,770	20,625	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	27,225	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,215	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,010	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,605	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	28,595	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,015	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,015	58,685	57,340	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	100,045	51,345	48,700	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	130	60	75	705	305	400
English and French	14,055	6,565	7,490	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	1,785	710	1,070	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,020	58,680	57,335	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	110,780	56,225	54,555	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	2,610	1,320	1,295	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	880	450	430	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	1,750	690	1,055	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,055	1,545	1,510	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,020	58,685	57,335	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	113,390	57,435	55,960	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	86,435	44,520	41,915	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	83,915	43,260	40,655	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	2,520	1,265	1,260	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	26,960	12,910	14,045	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,895	12,895	14,005	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,060	1,650	1,415	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	300	160	145	130	65	65
Bilen	20	15	5	5	0	0
Oromo	135	70	70	60	30	25
Somali	140	75	70	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	2,745	1,475	1,270	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	720	340	380	115	50	65
Arabic	1,405	810	595	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	30	30	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	510	275	235	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	165	200	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	5	5	5
Vietnamese	330	150	185	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,320	895	1,430	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	15	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	95	30	70	150	60	90
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	25	10	15
Ilocano	110	35	75	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	5	0
Malay	85	35	50	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,925	750	1,170	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	35	15	20	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	595	325	270	1,010	595	420
Kannada	50	25	20	40	20	15
Malayalam	110	55	55	365	205	165
Tamil	170	95	80	315	185	130
Telugu	255	145	115	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,590	6,310	6,275	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	165	90	80	275	130	140
Armenian	15	5	15	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,420	1,550	1,865	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	45	25	20	100	35	60
Latvian	20	10	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	25	15	15	45	15	30
Slavic languages	3,370	1,525	1,845	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	95	50	45	120	60	65
Bulgarian	150	80	75	55	25	30
Croatian	290	145	145	225	105	115
Czech	145	70	75	205	105	100
Macedonian	20	10	5	20	10	15
Polish	845	390	455	795	365	435
Russian	1,025	420	605	1,285	615	670
Serbian	295	140	155	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	55	80	40	40
Slovak	80	35	50	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	35	15	15
Ukrainian	285	115	170	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	30	15	20	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,485	745	735	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	90	45	45	120	55	60
Danish	100	65	35	160	105	60
Dutch	315	160	155	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	5	0	35	20	15
German	840	415	425	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	10	0	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	45	20	25	110	60	50
Swedish	55	20	35	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	195	100	95	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	3,515	1,885	1,630	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	2,380	1,280	1,105	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	300	165	135	475	290	185
Gujarati	285	145	140	195	125	70
Hindi	595	330	265	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	10	5	5	5	5
Marathi	110	60	50	70	35	35
Nepali	70	40	30	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	150	145	585	310	270
Sindhi	100	40	65	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	165	85	85
Urdu	540	305	235	575	330	245
Iranian languages	1,115	595	520	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	30	20	15	115	65	50
Pashto	40	20	10	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,050	555	490	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,760	1,920	1,840	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	355	195	160	745	400	340
Portuguese	455	220	235	520	245	270
Romanian	425	205	220	225	110	120
Spanish	2,525	1,305	1,225	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	360	135	225	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Korean	1,225	510	715	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	110	50	60	5	5	5
Mongolian	110	50	60	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	190	160	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	5	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	5	5	20	5	15
Igbo	25	15	10	45	20	20
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	50	15	30
Shona	35	15	15	30	15	15
Swahili	75	30	35	135	65	70
Wolof	20	10	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	40	20	15	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	60	40	75	40	40
Dinka	65	40	25	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,005	2,225	2,780	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	4,855	2,145	2,710	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	2,290	980	1,305	1,145	535	610
Hakka	20	5	20	20	5	15
Mandarin	2,105	960	1,155	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	65	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	135	145	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	70	30	15	20
Burmese	15	10	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	115	60	60	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	95	30	55	155	55	100
Lao	20	10	5	10	0	5
Thai	70	20	50	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	110	80	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	10	10	5
Turkish	135	80	55	305	165	140
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	445	200	250	415	180	235
Estonian	15	5	10	40	20	25
Finnish	55	15	35	95	30	60
Hungarian	375	175	200	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	2,630	1,250	1,375	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	455	220	240	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,975	935	1,040	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	95	50	50	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,020	58,680	57,340	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	111,435	56,425	55,010	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	97,605	49,815	47,790	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	96,465	49,245	47,220	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	1,140	570	570	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	13,830	6,610	7,220	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,815	6,605	7,210	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	990	940	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	215	120	95	85	40	45
Bilen	15	10	10	5	0	5
Oromo	125	60	55	45	20	25
Somali	75	45	35	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	1,710	870	840	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	460	195	265	55	25	30
Arabic	815	450	365	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	375	200	175	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	55	50	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,195	510	685	1,140	550	585
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	30	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	30	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	450	605	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	365	190	175	425	240	185
Kannada	20	15	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	70	35	35	140	75	60
Tamil	110	55	55	140	80	60
Telugu	165	85	75	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,730	2,835	2,890	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	85	50	35	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	670	760	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	20	15	10	30	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,405	655	750	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	65	30	30
Bulgarian	60	30	30	25	15	10
Croatian	120	65	60	65	25	40
Czech	40	25	15	45	25	20
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	305	140	165	235	105	125
Russian	540	235	300	785	385	390
Serbian	160	80	90	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Slovak	25	15	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	235	115	120	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	40	20	25	30	15	15
Danish	15	5	10	15	0	15
Dutch	55	25	30	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	0
German	95	60	40	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	5	5	30	10	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	15	10	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	60	25	40	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	1,015	950	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,255	650	610	1,850	995	860
Bengali	180	90	85	250	135	115
Gujarati	135	60	75	100	60	35
Hindi	400	215	185	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	30	15	15
Nepali	35	15	15	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	250	125	125
Sindhi	25	10	15	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	310	165	145	340	175	165
Iranian languages	700	360	340	960	475	480
Kurdish	15	5	5	85	50	40
Pashto	25	15	15	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	660	335	320	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,960	965	995	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	105	50	55	165	70	85
Portuguese	260	130	130	195	90	105
Romanian	195	90	100	70	35	35
Spanish	1,405	695	710	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	165	75	85	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	805	355	450	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	50	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	10	60	30	35
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	35	20	20
Dinka	40	20	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,990	1,335	1,665	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	2,880	1,275	1,610	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	1,280	520	765	640	335	310
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	640	725	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	90	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	60	55	5	0	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	55	20	35
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	5	5	0
Turkish	50	25	25	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	135	60	70	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	120	55	65	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,585	2,260	2,325	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	290	155	130	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	4,175	2,040	2,135	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	25	15	15	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,020	58,685	57,335	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	98,705	50,300	48,400	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	6,005	2,960	3,040	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,700	790	915	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	9,170	4,415	4,755	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	50	25	25	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	9,125	4,395	4,730	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	70	35	35	150	70	80
English and non-official language	180	95	85	220	105	115
French and non-official language	190	85	105	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,595	51,935	50,660	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,720	50,115	48,610	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,117	58,483	43,135	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,735	50,125	48,615	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,478	49,326	38,446	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,240	47,855	45,385	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,265	59,916	43,898	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,340	22,485	29,860	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,419	723	1,676	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,840	43,360	39,480	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,402	58,549	43,463	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,745	51,975	50,770	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,825	50,075	48,745	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	97,974	128,215	66,908	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,825	50,075	48,750	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,690	95,349	53,467	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,210	47,695	45,515	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	100,701	131,943	67,965	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,535	22,565	29,975	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,630	5,658	5,609	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,070	43,235	39,840	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	86,698	109,945	61,471	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,750	51,980	50,770	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,595	23,200	18,400	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	72,030	78,514	65,264	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	109,034	129,625	83,075	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.0	98.1	95.0	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.8	74.5	72.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.0	1.9	5.0	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,595	51,935	50,660	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,870	1,820	2,050	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	98,725	50,115	48,610	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,955	4,220	5,735	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,885	4,685	6,200	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,900	4,605	6,300	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,840	4,195	4,645	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	8,665	4,225	4,440	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	7,410	3,670	3,740	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	6,335	3,120	3,215	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	2,860	2,610	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	4,600	2,400	2,200	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	3,765	2,025	1,735	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	21,890	14,110	7,780	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	10,245	6,020	4,225	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	11,645	8,090	3,555	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,595	51,935	50,660	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,810	2,045	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	98,740	50,125	48,615	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,290	4,350	5,945	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,400	4,960	6,440	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,550	5,360	7,190	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	11,195	5,475	5,725	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,605	5,245	5,360	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	8,595	4,280	4,320	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	6,940	3,620	3,320	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	5,470	2,925	2,550	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	21,690	13,915	7,770	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	2,245	1,750	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,770	1,265	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	14,655	9,900	4,755	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,595	51,935	50,660	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	19,755	8,570	11,180	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	82,840	43,360	39,480	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	80.7	83.5	77.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,870	3,205	3,665	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,095	1,825	2,275	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,235	3,580	4,655	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,345	3,245	4,095	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,270	3,560	3,710	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,275	3,570	3,705	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,300	3,135	3,170	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	2,720	2,640	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,720	2,495	2,225	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	25,360	16,025	9,335	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,960	2,100	1,860	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,855	1,515	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	18,030	12,065	5,960	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,983	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,344	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,595	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,268	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,343	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,480	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,638	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,983	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	118,921	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,555	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	82,458	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,637	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,520	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	218,635	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	165,163	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,370	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,895	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,880	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,910	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,095	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,025	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,170	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,040	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,290	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,165	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,210	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,480	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,100	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,390	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,540	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,905	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,300	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,775	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,830	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,500	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,235	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,628	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,035	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,320	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,063	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,045	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	171,290	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,940	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,155	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,360	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,555	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,570	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	236,049	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	176,821	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,025	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	218,314	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	166,939	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,140	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	323,234	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	233,897	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	117,407	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,709	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,775	21,475	19,295	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,442	50,825	44,041	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,328	43,708	38,886	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,650	21,550	19,100	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	72,281	80,686	62,799	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,303	63,040	50,831	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,245	58,385	56,865	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,285	21,150	22,140	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	11,805	5,995	5,810	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	9,260	4,325	4,935	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	7,345	3,460	3,885	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	7,195	3,555	3,635	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	7,680	3,810	3,870	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	71,960	37,240	34,720	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	7,915	4,035	3,885	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	8,385	4,190	4,200	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	9,345	4,770	4,575	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	12,210	6,305	5,910	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	34,100	17,945	16,155	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,245	58,385	56,860	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	14,585	7,450	7,130	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,160	3,200	2,960	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	89,365	45,690	43,675	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	11,300	5,245	6,055	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,795	7,255	7,545	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,220	1,165	1,060	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	960	510	455	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	10,405	5,240	5,165	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,170	850	1,320	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.4	13.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.9	15.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	19.2	16.2	21.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,325	7,205	7,125	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,835	955	875	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	800	415	385	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	11,225	5,730	5,495	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	1,270	520	750	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.6	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	11.2	9.9	12.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,495	58,435	57,060	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	113,705	57,735	55,970	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	113,610	57,695	55,915	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	14,165	6,845	7,320	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	35,625	17,170	18,460	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	100	45	60	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	85	40	45	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	35	30	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,525	17,125	18,400	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,850	2,165	1,685	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	30	25	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	245	190	155	65	95
Bilen	45	25	15	20	15	10
Oromo	195	120	70	40	15	20
Somali	200	100	100	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	3,490	1,965	1,520	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	990	525	470	260	135	120
Arabic	1,905	1,130	775	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	75	100	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	620	355	260	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	165	300	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	15	0	10
Vietnamese	390	130	265	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,725	965	1,755	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	65	25	45	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	45	20	30
Ilocano	150	40	105	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	155	70	85	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	25	10	10	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,545	880	1,660	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	15	20
Creole languages	125	60	70	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	670	360	310	1,365	785	580
Kannada	65	25	40	75	45	35
Malayalam	85	65	20	560	310	250
Tamil	285	145	140	450	260	190
Telugu	250	140	115	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,030	9,555	9,475	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	175	95	80	405	185	215
Armenian	35	10	20	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,995	2,200	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	60	20	40	110	35	80
Latvian	20	10	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	40	10	25	55	15	40
Slavic languages	4,155	1,985	2,175	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	185	115	75	145	60	80
Bulgarian	160	85	80	75	35	35
Croatian	400	175	220	275	105	165
Czech	165	70	100	210	95	110
Macedonian	40	25	15	90	55	30
Polish	1,000	490	515	900	410	490
Russian	1,545	685	855	1,945	970	970
Serbian	335	155	180	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	155	90	60	115	70	50
Slovak	220	135	90	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	475	190	280	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	20	60	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	910	400	505
Welsh	15	10	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	45	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,960	1,450	1,510	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	205	105	100	320	140	175
Danish	150	75	75	235	125	110
Dutch	515	255	265	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	10	60	30	30
German	2,010	1,005	1,005	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	25	10	20	100	40	60
Norwegian	110	35	70	150	105	40
Swedish	105	45	55	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	20	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	20	15	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	345	180	170	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	4,875	2,640	2,235	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	3,655	1,970	1,685	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	385	215	175	625	350	275
Gujarati	460	185	270	240	150	90
Hindi	1,815	985	825	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	35	20	20	15	15	0
Marathi	200	110	90	135	85	45
Nepali	95	70	20	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	55	20	35	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	675	385	290	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	165	60	105	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	60	30	245	125	120
Urdu	840	465	375	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	1,250	690	560	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	50	30	25	185	110	75
Pashto	35	30	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,175	640	530	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	7,250	3,620	3,635	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	895	450	440	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	775	400	380	910	480	430
Romanian	415	200	220	240	140	105
Spanish	5,625	2,810	2,815	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	670	280	390	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Korean	1,250	505	740	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	130	60	70	10	0	10
Mongolian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	720	415	305	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ga	10	10	0	30	15	20
Ganda	15	15	0	60	15	40
Igbo	80	60	20	70	45	30
Lingala	35	25	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	130	65	65
Shona	35	15	20	65	40	35
Swahili	145	80	65	370	200	175
Wolof	25	20	10	35	15	20
Yoruba	160	75	90	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	50	30	20
Dinka	100	50	55	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	115	40	80	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	60	20	40	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,030	2,725	3,305	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	5,890	2,645	3,250	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	2,945	1,295	1,645	1,555	730	820
Hakka	40	10	30	45	25	25
Mandarin	3,100	1,405	1,695	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	45	90	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	30	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	175	185	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	20	10	15
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	115	70	45	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	55	75	240	110	130
Lao	35	25	10	20	0	10
Thai	95	30	65	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	130	165	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	20	20	0
Turkish	215	115	105	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	10	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	10	10	0
Uralic languages	550	255	300	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	40	15	25	120	55	70
Hungarian	505	240	265	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,495	58,435	57,055	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,885	50,790	49,090	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,950	6,630	6,325	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,935	44,160	42,770	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,610	7,645	7,965	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,495	58,435	57,060	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,130	42,020	40,110	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,325	13,905	14,420	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	5,155	2,595	2,565	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	2,810	1,340	1,465	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	4,420	2,130	2,285	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	7,560	3,805	3,750	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	3,435	1,670	1,765	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	4,125	2,135	1,990	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,380	4,030	4,355	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,035	2,510	2,530	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,325	13,905	14,425	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	2,545	1,265	1,280	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	4,660	2,325	2,330	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	5,150	2,510	2,645	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	13,315	6,630	6,685	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	2,660	1,170	1,485	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,325	13,900	14,425	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	3,800	1,810	1,990	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	190	95	95	175	75	100
Colombia	490	250	240	175	90	85
El Salvador	125	60	65	95	50	45
Guyana	35	20	20	170	85	90
Haiti	45	25	25	55	30	30
Jamaica	110	55	55	480	210	275
Mexico	390	215	175	325	155	175
Peru	125	70	60	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	100	35	70	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	540	730	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	920	450	470	1,430	675	750
Europe	7,765	4,005	3,760	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	345	190	155	210	115	100
Croatia	140	70	70	180	75	105
France	235	125	115	610	330	280
Germany	500	220	285	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	150	60	90	505	270	235
Hungary	245	120	125	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	120	80	475	225	255
Italy	185	105	75	525	310	215
Netherlands	265	145	125	1,645	790	855
Poland	665	315	355	630	265	365
Portugal	80	30	50	220	140	80
Romania	320	145	175	180	100	80
Russian Federation	530	245	285	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	60	80	90	45	45
Ukraine	320	150	170	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,315	1,300	1,015	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,135	615	520	1,930	985	945
Africa	3,715	2,040	1,680	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	70	35	35	25	15	15
Egypt	255	165	90	770	395	370
Ethiopia	905	505	400	185	105	85
Kenya	180	75	100	125	75	50
Morocco	125	65	60	80	50	30
Nigeria	250	155	95	350	185	165
Somalia	150	80	65	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	295	135	160	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	1,485	815	670	1,465	790	675
Asia	12,670	5,850	6,815	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	90	65	20	100	40	60
Bangladesh	260	155	105	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,490	1,080	1,410	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	865	400	470	280	130	155
India	1,635	880	745	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	935	490	450	970	525	440
Iraq	125	85	40	525	250	285
Japan	195	60	130	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	675	270	410	870	340	530
Lebanon	190	120	70	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	510	295	215	615	315	295
Philippines	2,255	845	1,410	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	130	80	45	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	115	100	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	230	95	130	225	100	120
Viet Nam	310	110	200	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	700	860	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	375	195	175	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,385	4,030	4,355	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	1,040	480	565	1,390	675	715
Brazil	105	45	60	95	40	55
Colombia	175	75	105	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	20	15	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	185	105	80	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	70	150	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	65	60	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	190	100	90	275	115	165
Europe	1,295	630	660	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	95	60	35	110	55	55
Germany	30	10	20	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	25	10	15
Romania	50	25	30	40	25	15
Russian Federation	100	40	65	180	75	100
Ukraine	130	50	85	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	315	190	125	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	445	185	260	355	165	190
Africa	1,275	720	555	1,085	600	485
Algeria	20	10	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	25	20	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	120	70	55	205	105	95
Eritrea	275	165	110	70	40	30
Ethiopia	320	165	150	45	35	10
Morocco	40	10	30	30	15	10
Nigeria	160	105	55	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	50	20	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	215	115	100	365	220	150
Asia	4,640	2,110	2,535	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	25	20	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	95	50	40	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	210	300	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	25	10	0	0
India	935	480	455	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	605	290	310	260	135	125
Iraq	55	35	20	245	125	120
Israel	10	0	10	280	180	100
Japan	70	25	45	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	90	155	225	75	150
Lebanon	40	25	20	75	35	40
Nepal	40	20	15	185	95	85
Pakistan	170	90	75	145	80	65
Philippines	1,115	455	660	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	40	10	30	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	65	30	30	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	90	890	420	460
Taiwan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Turkey	30	10	20	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	40	30	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	15	10	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	305	125	180	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	95	35	70	50	20
Australia	115	80	40	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,495	58,435	57,060	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,540	17,040	17,495	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,965	11,650	11,315	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,995	29,740	28,255	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,525	11,505	12,020	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,770	6,990	6,775	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,405	3,775	2,630	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,365	3,215	4,150	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,680	2,165	3,520	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,915	2,275	1,640	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	80	85	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,495	58,435	57,060	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,235	1,535	1,705	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,150	1,490	1,660	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,400	640	760	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,725	845	875	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,255	56,905	55,355	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,495	58,435	57,060	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,155	520	630	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,345	57,915	56,430	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,495	58,435	57,060	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	615	285	330	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	410	180	230	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	150	85	60	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	15	25	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	25	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,800	1,900	1,900	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,640	1,820	1,820	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,150	1,105	1,040	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	700	735	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	40	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	80	80	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	70	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,080	56,250	54,830	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,495	58,435	57,060	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,275	14,385	14,895	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,360	2,835	2,525	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	6,980	3,285	3,690	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	4,335	2,385	1,950	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	3,150	1,190	1,960	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	2,235	1,150	1,090	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,545	940	605	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	390	525	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,215	640	570	1,540	805	740
Korean	1,335	550	785	1,540	685	855
Japanese	790	365	425	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	455	225	235	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	960	435	525	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,220	44,055	42,165	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,495	58,435	57,060	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	4,415	2,185	2,230	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,755	1,385	1,375	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	75	10	65	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,790	885	900	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	24,135	12,125	12,010	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	235	105	130	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	2,470	1,255	1,210	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	22,160	11,105	11,055	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	75	55	25	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	10	10	95	65	35
Québécois	80	50	35	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	79,525	40,360	39,160	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	52,795	27,080	25,715	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	10	10	105	45	65
English	28,595	14,545	14,050	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	21,040	10,535	10,510	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	40	30	0	145	70	70
Scottish	24,570	12,645	11,930	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,855	1,425	1,425	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,005	2,040	1,965	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	11,705	5,765	5,940	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	11,705	5,765	5,940	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,330	11,610	11,720	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,660	775	885	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	595	290	305	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	4,800	2,405	2,390	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	70	30	40	160	80	80
Frisian	15	10	10	50	20	30
German	17,505	8,670	8,835	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	45	20	30	30	20	10
Swiss	810	385	420	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	20	20	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,030	4,530	4,500	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,710	880	830	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	545	255	290	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	800	375	420	660	295	370
Norwegian	3,820	1,905	1,920	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	2,680	1,315	1,365	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	450	265	185	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	19,865	9,840	10,025	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	185	90	90	280	130	145
Byelorussian	90	60	30	195	85	105
Czech	800	395	405	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	75	110	420	175	245
Estonian	130	55	85	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,900	915	985	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	115	50	65	380	160	220
Lithuanian	330	180	145	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	75	45	35	10	0	10
Polish	5,795	2,855	2,935	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	1,225	515	705	1,190	540	650
Russian	3,535	1,780	1,755	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	530	245	285	610	320	290
Ukrainian	8,370	4,155	4,210	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	65	85	310	150	160
Southern European origins	8,675	4,300	4,375	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	220	115	110	285	140	145
Bosnian	250	145	105	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	725	350	375	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	10	0	40	30	15
Greek	865	455	420	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	3,725	1,885	1,835	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	60	35	25	165	90	80
Maltese	65	25	45	440	215	220
Montenegrin	35	25	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	740	380	360	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	530	250	275	255	120	135
Sicilian	35	15	15	40	20	15
Slovenian	235	130	105	150	70	85
Spanish	1,740	795	950	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	100	90	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,285	605	680	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	20	15	0	160	75	85
Jewish	605	270	335	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	15	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	90	60	30	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	545	250	295	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	1,015	530	485	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	20	15	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	80	50	30	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	0	10	185	90	100
Carib	15	10	15	45	30	10
Cuban	55	20	35	340	145	195
Dominican	25	15	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	25	0	15	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	35	35	115	50	65
Jamaican	345	200	145	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	115	40	75
St. Lucian	20	10	15	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	125	95	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	45	45	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,950	1,510	1,440	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	50	55	185	90	100
Arawak	15	0	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	60	30	65	40	25
Belizean	0	10	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	265	125	140	280	140	135
Chilean	220	100	120	130	80	45
Colombian	640	330	310	430	210	225
Costa Rican	45	20	25	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	25	10	20	50	20	30
Guatemalan	50	35	20	90	65	35
Guyanese	95	60	30	350	160	195
Hispanic	40	20	20	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	670	355	320	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	45	20	25
Panamanian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	175	95	80	180	85	95
Salvadorean	95	35	60	110	75	35
Uruguayan	15	15	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	345	175	170	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	75	75	185	80	105
African origins	5,260	2,770	2,490	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	720	440	280	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	10
Cameroonian	80	30	45	70	35	35
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	15	180	95	85
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	80	35	45	185	105	85
Guinean	15	10	0	30	20	10
Ibo	35	20	15	90	50	40
Ivorian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Liberian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	285	180	105	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	30	15	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	80	45	35
Togolese	0	10	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	35	15	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	20	10	120	65	50
North African origins	1,030	520	510	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	65	35	35	85	45	40
Berber	20	15	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	55	30	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	250	205	1,295	695	600
Libyan	75	30	45	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	130	70	60	130	60	70
Sudanese	235	100	140	130	50	80
Tunisian	20	10	15	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	2,660	1,450	1,210	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	20	10	10	25	10	20
Amhara	30	15	10	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	10	10	0
Burundian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	575	355	220	160	85	75
Ethiopian	975	535	440	280	120	155
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	40	30	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	80	50	25	25	15	15
Rwandan	30	25	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	255	110	140	180	75	100
South African	245	115	135	520	255	265
Tanzanian	30	10	20	60	45	20
Tigrian	60	25	40	15	0	10
Ugandan	85	45	40	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	75	40	35	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	95	85	170	100	75
Other African origins	930	400	530	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	850	370	475	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	23,495	11,235	12,260	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,725	2,025	1,700	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	165	105	60	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	215	140	1,600	835	770
Armenian	95	35	55	265	160	110
Assyrian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	20	20	20	0
Georgian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,220	620	600	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	125	75	50	595	270	325
Israeli	120	70	45	245	120	120
Jordanian	55	30	30	260	150	115
Kazakh	45	10	35	45	30	20
Kurd	50	30	15	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	650	380	270	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	85	55	25	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	725	470	255
Syrian	295	160	130	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	40	25	15	40	15	25
Turk	290	130	160	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	90	60	30
Yemeni	65	30	35	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	195	120	80	780	410	370
South Asian origins	5,555	2,940	2,615	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	225	125	105	240	135	110
Bengali	65	35	25	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	4,265	2,225	2,040	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	20	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	20	10	15	10	0	0
Kashmiri	35	20	15	0	10	0
Nepali	100	75	25	430	220	210
Pakistani	680	370	310	665	405	260
Punjabi	125	60	70	230	110	115
Sinhalese	35	20	15	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	140	75	65	340	150	190
Tamil	35	25	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	100	95	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,375	6,365	8,015	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	85	45	45	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	50	60	55	15	40
Chinese	7,840	3,665	4,180	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	3,370	1,285	2,085	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	55	60	140	65	75
Japanese	945	420	525	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,410	580	840	1,590	700	895
Laotian	35	25	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	110	50	60	80	30	45
Mongolian	165	65	100	55	30	30
Singaporean	30	20	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	190	65	125	240	100	140
Thai	95	25	70	245	85	155
Tibetan	125	80	45	10	0	10
Vietnamese	605	280	325	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	90	35	50	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	35	50	410	190	215
Oceania origins	670	365	305	895	450	445
Australian	435	240	190	490	255	235
New Zealander	160	90	70	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	90	35	50	125	55	70
Fijian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Maori	35	15	20	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	20	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	27,880	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	34,190	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	25,845	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	36,220	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	1,045	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	22,545	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,620	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,880	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	37,320	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,465	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,860	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,610	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,815	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	61,170	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	895	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	59,220	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,845	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	13,075	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,555	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,145	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,570	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,700	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,140	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,885	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,565	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,505	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	41,840	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,925	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,120	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,290	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,330	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,775	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,435	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,225	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,410	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,385	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,025	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,010	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,875	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,669	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,856	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	519,009	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	680,796	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,190	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,745	51,975	50,770	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,035	4,210	3,830	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,915	10,855	10,060	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,790	36,910	36,885	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,765	3,415	1,345	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,055	835	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,875	2,365	510	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,070	6,890	8,180	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,225	1,920	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,815	25,380	25,430	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	34,815	17,285	17,530	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,540	1,155	1,380	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,565	795	770	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	10,390	5,265	5,125	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	880	630	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,630	41,270	38,360	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,480	2,070	1,410	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,210	7,465	5,740	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,935	31,735	31,205	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,725	2,725	1,000	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,430	835	595	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,295	1,890	405	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,280	5,920	6,360	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,535	995	1,540	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,395	22,095	22,305	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	30,155	14,980	15,175	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,140	985	1,160	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,415	680	735	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	9,445	4,730	4,715	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,240	715	525	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,745	51,980	50,770	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,955	15,065	13,885	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,335	705	2,630	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,335	710	2,635	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,550	2,110	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	470	330	145	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	3,190	1,220	1,970	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	3,660	1,355	2,305	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	65	315	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	1,135	330	800	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	315	560	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	180	140	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	80	95	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	635	355	275	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,880	4,415	6,465	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,465	455	1,005	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	90	685	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	2,550	1,220	1,330	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,660	395	1,270	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	4,235	2,215	2,020	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	18,730	8,960	9,775	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	170	775	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,775	8,780	9,000	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,105	2,180	1,920	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,290	510	780	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	265	395	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	2,050	1,380	670	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	45	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,040	2,005	1,040	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,485	1,765	725	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	205	35	170	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	185	145	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,640	11,690	2,955	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	1,050	600	450	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	8,060	6,185	1,875	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,095	1,580	515	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,660	40	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,105	1,050	50	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	630	610	20	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	505	455	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	190	185	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	310	270	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	8,370	2,340	6,030	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,055	505	555	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,780	1,555	5,220	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	535	280	255	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,400	1,215	1,180	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	675	960	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	365	210	155	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	300	60	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,635	41,270	38,360	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,695	9,535	7,155	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,640	545	2,095	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,640	550	2,095	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,110	1,330	1,785	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	125	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	2,700	1,040	1,665	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	3,090	1,150	1,940	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	55	260	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	945	275	670	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	260	505	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	155	125	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	60	80	1,330	795	535
54. History	535	315	225	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	55	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,365	3,765	5,600	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,255	405	855	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	75	520	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	2,200	980	1,215	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	65	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,425	315	1,105	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,945	1,775	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	16,330	7,925	8,410	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	765	145	620	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,560	7,770	7,790	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,450	1,805	1,645	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,120	445	675	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	245	340	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,655	1,085	570	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	40	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,880	900	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,325	1,685	645	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	165	30	135	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	150	115	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,405	9,840	2,565	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	900	500	400	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	7,030	5,340	1,690	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,345	410	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,365	15	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	840	800	35	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	495	490	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	450	415	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	155	165	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	295	250	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	6,940	2,035	4,905	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	425	430	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,600	1,365	4,235	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	485	245	245	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,950	1,020	935	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,335	575	755	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	310	185	120	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	240	50	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	15	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,750	51,975	50,770	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,955	15,065	13,885	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,795	36,910	36,880	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	57,270	28,645	28,625	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	33,745	16,635	17,110	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	23,530	12,010	11,520	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,525	8,265	8,255	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,145	1,785	1,355	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	1,440	420	1,020	1,530	540	995
India	1,160	615	540	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,805	1,010	790	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	945	470	475	1,080	445	635
France	300	160	140	350	210	145
Other	7,740	3,800	3,940	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,635	41,270	38,360	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,695	9,540	7,155	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,935	31,735	31,205	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	48,900	24,760	24,140	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	28,750	14,435	14,310	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	20,155	10,325	9,830	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,035	6,975	7,060	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,580	1,425	1,160	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	1,280	360	920	1,415	520	900
India	1,095	600	500	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	815	580	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	385	410	810	335	475
France	265	145	110	245	140	100
Other	6,625	3,250	3,375	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,750	51,975	50,770	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	80,330	42,760	37,570	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	73,715	39,150	34,570	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	6,615	3,615	3,000	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	22,420	9,215	13,200	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	78.2	82.3	74.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	71.7	75.3	68.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.5	8.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,745	51,975	50,770	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,190	8,060	12,125	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	82,560	43,915	38,645	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,215	24,400	18,820	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,340	19,515	19,825	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.7	42.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,335	42,765	37,565	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	610	650	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,065	42,150	36,915	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	69,755	36,280	33,475	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,305	5,870	3,435	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,330	42,760	37,570	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	610	650	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,065	42,150	36,915	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	10,565	6,620	3,940	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,585	6,100	9,490	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,755	8,030	2,725	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	5,035	1,370	3,665	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	3,660	6,030	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,205	1,430	1,775	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	16,020	7,570	8,450	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,325	5,885	440	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	970	760	205	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	715	200	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,330	42,765	37,570	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	610	650	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,065	42,155	36,915	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	175	95	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,975	4,320	2,650	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	1,075	635	435	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	5,490	4,690	800	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,690	1,930	760	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,385	1,530	850	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,590	3,170	3,425	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,955	1,950	1,010	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,820	1,095	730	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	4,045	2,325	1,720	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,115	1,210	910	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,540	7,320	5,225	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	525	290	235	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,045	1,770	1,280	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	4,630	1,635	2,995	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,620	1,840	5,780	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,310	1,075	1,230	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	6,360	2,925	3,430	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,885	1,040	1,850	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,750	1,230	1,520	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,720	39,150	34,565	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	5,305	2,805	2,495	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	375	260	115	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	8,330	5,810	2,520	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	59,705	30,260	29,440	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,705	30,260	29,440	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,395	28,870	28,525	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,155	645	505	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	760	525	235	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	390	215	175	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,035	36,075	31,960	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,235	19,860	16,375	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,585	905	1,680	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	11,670	5,515	6,155	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	13,545	7,190	6,360	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	2,800	1,920	880	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,200	680	515	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,030	36,075	31,960	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	17,430	8,910	8,520	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	33,480	17,670	15,810	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	11,940	6,535	5,405	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,785	1,555	1,230	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,405	1,405	995	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,035	36,075	31,960	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,100	2,130	965	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,765	6,060	3,710	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,930	12,225	10,705	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,895	7,945	7,955	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,070	3,540	4,525	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,270	4,170	4,095	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,675	44,835	39,840	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	84,070	44,565	39,510	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	83,375	44,240	39,140	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	83,120	44,175	38,950	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	255	65	185	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	695	320	370	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	325	370	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	190	150	45
Amharic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	25	20	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	15	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	235	90	150	385	225	160
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	20	45	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	10	30	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	30	75	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	25	0	15	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	20	55	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	160	150	310	165	145
Chinese languages	300	150	145	305	165	145
Cantonese	105	40	70	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	100	70	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	600	270	335	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	220	95	125	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	360	160	195	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,675	44,830	39,845	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	80,805	42,910	37,895	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	525	230	290	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,355	625	725	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,880	1,005	875	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	15	0	15	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	1,010	860	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	95	50	40	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,130	57,750	56,375	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	83,095	41,990	41,105	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	31,035	15,760	15,275	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	22,735	11,645	11,085	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	8,300	4,110	4,190	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,935	2,445	2,495	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,040	975	1,065	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	2,895	1,470	1,430	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	3,360	1,665	1,695	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,165	55,635	54,535	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	41,680	20,915	20,760	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	68,490	34,715	33,775	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	38,725	19,950	18,770	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	29,770	14,765	15,005	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	18,760	9,480	9,280	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,960	2,995	2,960	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	12,800	6,480	6,315	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	11,010	5,285	5,725	19,270	10,035	9,240