Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Sarnia, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,176	...	...	71,594	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,931	...	...	72,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.4	...	...	-1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,457	...	...	33,324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,078	...	...	31,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,422.4	...	...	434.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.20	...	...	164.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,175	60,710	58,465	71,595	34,655	36,935
0 to 14 years	13,030	6,780	6,250	10,635	5,340	5,295
0 to 4 years	5,550	2,995	2,565	3,405	1,705	1,695
5 to 9 years	4,160	2,100	2,065	3,765	1,865	1,900
10 to 14 years	3,315	1,685	1,625	3,470	1,765	1,700
15 to 64 years	93,335	48,125	45,210	45,430	22,380	23,050
15 to 19 years	3,610	1,775	1,840	3,880	1,975	1,910
20 to 24 years	8,425	3,820	4,605	4,520	2,340	2,180
25 to 29 years	17,765	8,765	8,995	4,415	2,250	2,160
30 to 34 years	16,340	8,500	7,845	4,175	2,100	2,075
35 to 39 years	11,020	6,000	5,020	3,780	1,810	1,965
40 to 44 years	8,495	4,570	3,920	3,895	1,920	1,970
45 to 49 years	7,360	3,955	3,405	4,130	2,020	2,110
50 to 54 years	7,110	3,760	3,350	5,180	2,470	2,710
55 to 59 years	7,255	3,810	3,445	5,850	2,810	3,035
60 to 64 years	5,960	3,170	2,790	5,605	2,680	2,920
65 years and over	12,810	5,805	7,000	15,530	6,935	8,595
65 to 69 years	4,335	2,285	2,055	4,820	2,330	2,490
70 to 74 years	2,660	1,270	1,385	3,620	1,710	1,910
75 to 79 years	2,000	860	1,140	2,670	1,175	1,495
80 to 84 years	1,665	670	1,000	2,175	920	1,250
85 years and over	2,150	730	1,420	2,245	795	1,445
85 to 89 years	1,330	505	825	1,430	565	865
90 to 94 years	625	180	445	640	190	450
95 to 99 years	165	40	130	145	30	110
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.9	11.2	10.7	14.9	15.4	14.3
15 to 64 years	78.3	79.3	77.3	63.5	64.6	62.4
65 years and over	10.7	9.6	12.0	21.7	20.0	23.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	3.1	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	38.7	38.4	39.0	43.9	42.7	45.0
Median age of the population	35.2	35.5	34.8	45.6	44.0	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,075	...	...	31,935	...	...
Single-detached house	11,410	...	...	21,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,685	...	...	3,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,990	...	...	6,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,020	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	3,480	...	...	1,750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,350	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,035	...	...	2,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,080	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 person	28,600	...	...	10,600	...	...
2 persons	21,630	...	...	11,845	...	...
3 persons	6,110	...	...	4,220	...	...
4 persons	4,085	...	...	3,570	...	...
5 or more persons	1,655	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,245	...	...	70,375	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,145	53,930	52,215	60,955	29,315	31,645
Married or living common law	51,380	26,265	25,115	34,280	17,135	17,140
Married	36,785	18,775	18,015	28,580	14,290	14,290
Living common law	14,595	7,490	7,105	5,700	2,845	2,850
Not married and not living common law	54,765	27,675	27,095	26,675	12,180	14,500
Never married	40,200	21,940	18,260	15,510	8,515	6,990
Separated	2,565	1,265	1,305	2,175	935	1,240
Divorced	8,190	3,525	4,665	4,345	1,770	2,570
Widowed	3,815	945	2,870	4,655	955	3,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,725	...	...	20,600	...	...
2 persons	17,725	...	...	11,880	...	...
3 persons	5,025	...	...	4,055	...	...
4 persons	3,770	...	...	3,305	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,725	...	...	20,600	...	...
Total couple families	24,480	...	...	16,840	...	...
Married couples	17,185	...	...	13,995	...	...
Common-law couples	7,290	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,240	...	...	3,765	...	...
Female parent	2,500	...	...	2,980	...	...
Male parent	740	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,480	...	...	16,835	...	...
Couples without children	15,455	...	...	9,610	...	...
Couples with children	9,020	...	...	7,230	...	...
1 child	4,245	...	...	2,975	...	...
2 children	3,615	...	...	2,980	...	...
3 or more children	1,160	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	...	...	3,760	...	...
1 child	2,265	...	...	2,270	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	43,395	22,770	20,625	14,015	6,700	7,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,080	...	...	31,935	...	...
One-census-family households	27,225	...	...	20,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,215	...	...	9,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,010	...	...	10,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,605	...	...	11,630	...	...
One-person households	28,595	...	...	10,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,015	...	...	1,035	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,015	58,685	57,340	70,715	34,330	36,385
English only	100,045	51,345	48,700	65,065	31,875	33,190
French only	130	60	75	40	20	20
English and French	14,055	6,565	7,490	5,375	2,340	3,035
Neither English nor French	1,785	710	1,070	240	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,020	58,680	57,335	70,715	34,335	36,385
English	110,780	56,225	54,555	68,770	33,460	35,310
French	2,610	1,320	1,295	1,605	725	875
English and French	880	450	430	110	50	55
Neither English nor French	1,750	690	1,055	230	90	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,055	1,545	1,510	1,665	750	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.4	2.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,020	58,685	57,335	70,715	34,335	36,385
Single responses	113,390	57,435	55,960	69,910	33,950	35,965
Official languages	86,435	44,520	41,915	64,110	31,115	32,995
English	83,915	43,260	40,655	62,380	30,340	32,040
French	2,520	1,265	1,260	1,730	770	960
Non-official languages	26,960	12,910	14,045	5,805	2,830	2,975
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	15	5	10
Blackfoot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,895	12,895	14,005	5,785	2,825	2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,060	1,650	1,415	245	130	110
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	300	160	145	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	135	70	70	0	0	0
Somali	140	75	70	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,745	1,475	1,270	240	125	110
Amharic	720	340	380	5	0	0
Arabic	1,405	810	595	205	105	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	30	30	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	510	275	235	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	165	200	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	5	0	5
Vietnamese	330	150	185	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,320	895	1,430	205	70	140
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	95	30	70	10	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	35	75	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	35	50	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,925	750	1,170	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	595	325	270	135	85	45
Kannada	50	25	20	5	0	5
Malayalam	110	55	55	55	35	15
Tamil	170	95	80	35	20	15
Telugu	255	145	115	40	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,590	6,310	6,275	4,445	2,170	2,275
Albanian	165	90	80	10	5	0
Armenian	15	5	15	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,420	1,550	1,865	700	310	385
Baltic languages	45	25	20	25	15	10
Latvian	20	10	10	10	5	10
Lithuanian	25	15	15	15	5	5
Slavic languages	3,370	1,525	1,845	675	300	370
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	45	10	5	5
Bulgarian	150	80	75	5	0	5
Croatian	290	145	145	50	30	25
Czech	145	70	75	50	15	35
Macedonian	20	10	5	10	5	0
Polish	845	390	455	285	125	155
Russian	1,025	420	605	55	20	35
Serbian	295	140	155	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	55	10	0	5
Slovak	80	35	50	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	5	0
Ukrainian	285	115	170	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,485	745	735	1,125	515	605
Afrikaans	90	45	45	15	5	10
Danish	100	65	35	25	15	15
Dutch	315	160	155	635	290	345
Frisian	0	5	0	30	15	15
German	840	415	425	385	180	205
Icelandic	10	0	5	5	5	5
Norwegian	45	20	25	0	5	0
Swedish	55	20	35	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	100	95	185	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages	3,515	1,885	1,630	735	405	330
Indo-Aryan languages	2,380	1,280	1,105	655	360	290
Bengali	300	165	135	25	10	15
Gujarati	285	145	140	265	140	125
Hindi	595	330	265	110	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	5	0	5
Marathi	110	60	50	25	15	5
Nepali	70	40	30	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	150	145	115	60	50
Sindhi	100	40	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	0	0	5
Urdu	540	305	235	105	55	50
Iranian languages	1,115	595	520	75	45	35
Kurdish	30	20	15	15	5	5
Pashto	40	20	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,050	555	490	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,760	1,920	1,840	1,665	810	855
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	195	160	875	455	420
Portuguese	455	220	235	365	170	190
Romanian	425	205	220	45	20	30
Spanish	2,525	1,305	1,225	385	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	360	135	225	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,225	510	715	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	190	160	45	30	15
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Shona	35	15	15	5	0	0
Swahili	75	30	35	5	5	0
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	15	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Dinka	65	40	25	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,005	2,225	2,780	365	175	190
Chinese languages	4,855	2,145	2,710	340	160	180
Cantonese	2,290	980	1,305	135	70	60
Hakka	20	5	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	960	1,155	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	135	145	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	70	20	10	10
Burmese	15	10	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	115	60	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	30	55	5	0	10
Lao	20	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	110	80	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	10	5	5
Turkish	135	80	55	15	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	200	250	125	60	65
Estonian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Finnish	55	15	35	30	15	20
Hungarian	375	175	200	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,630	1,250	1,375	805	385	420
English and French	455	220	240	260	105	150
English and non-official language	1,975	935	1,040	495	255	245
French and non-official language	95	50	50	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,020	58,680	57,340	70,715	34,330	36,385
Single responses	111,435	56,425	55,010	69,600	33,800	35,800
Official languages	97,605	49,815	47,790	67,680	32,885	34,800
English	96,465	49,245	47,220	67,205	32,675	34,525
French	1,140	570	570	480	205	270
Non-official languages	13,830	6,610	7,220	1,915	915	1,000
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,815	6,605	7,210	1,915	915	1,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	990	940	110	50	60
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	215	120	95	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	125	60	55	0	0	0
Somali	75	45	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,710	870	840	110	50	60
Amharic	460	195	265	0	0	0
Arabic	815	450	365	90	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	375	200	175	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	55	50	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,195	510	685	65	35	35
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	30	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	30	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	450	605	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	365	190	175	80	50	30
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	40	30	10
Tamil	110	55	55	25	15	10
Telugu	165	85	75	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,730	2,835	2,890	1,280	595	680
Albanian	85	50	35	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	670	760	135	60	75
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,405	655	750	130	60	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	120	65	60	15	5	10
Czech	40	25	15	15	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	305	140	165	55	25	30
Russian	540	235	300	10	5	5
Serbian	160	80	90	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	115	120	70	30	40
Afrikaans	40	20	25	10	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	30	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	0
German	95	60	40	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	40	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	1,015	950	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,255	650	610	360	190	170
Bengali	180	90	85	5	0	5
Gujarati	135	60	75	175	90	85
Hindi	400	215	185	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	15	5	5
Nepali	35	15	15	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	60	35	25
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	310	165	145	50	20	20
Iranian languages	700	360	340	35	20	20
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	660	335	320	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,960	965	995	590	245	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	50	55	235	95	145
Portuguese	260	130	130	155	60	90
Romanian	195	90	100	15	5	10
Spanish	1,405	695	710	190	85	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	75	85	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	805	355	450	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	50	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,990	1,335	1,665	215	105	115
Chinese languages	2,880	1,275	1,610	205	100	105
Cantonese	1,280	520	765	75	35	40
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	640	725	115	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	90	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	60	55	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	5	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	60	70	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	65	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,585	2,260	2,325	1,115	530	585
English and French	290	155	130	115	45	75
English and non-official language	4,175	2,040	2,135	970	470	495
French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,020	58,685	57,335	70,715	34,335	36,385
None	98,705	50,300	48,400	66,260	32,260	34,000
English	6,005	2,960	3,040	1,090	520	570
French	1,700	790	915	1,215	500	710
Non-official language	9,170	4,415	4,755	2,075	1,015	1,060
Aboriginal	50	25	25	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	9,125	4,395	4,730	2,025	990	1,035
English and French	70	35	35	5	0	0
English and non-official language	180	95	85	25	10	10
French and non-official language	190	85	105	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,595	51,935	50,660	59,750	28,875	30,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,720	50,115	48,610	57,580	27,965	29,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,117	58,483	43,135	33,833	46,087	26,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,735	50,125	48,615	57,630	27,970	29,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,478	49,326	38,446	30,745	40,724	24,345
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,240	47,855	45,385	51,115	25,415	25,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,265	59,916	43,898	31,365	43,468	22,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,340	22,485	29,860	43,680	19,865	23,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,419	723	1,676	8,017	8,111	7,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,840	43,360	39,480	39,900	21,390	18,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,402	58,549	43,463	29,532	38,071	23,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,745	51,975	50,770	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,825	50,075	48,745	57,430	27,940	29,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	97,974	128,215	66,908	48,592	62,061	35,829
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,825	50,075	48,750	57,505	27,945	29,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,690	95,349	53,467	39,829	49,579	30,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,210	47,695	45,515	51,000	25,395	25,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	100,701	131,943	67,965	47,164	61,572	32,874
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,535	22,565	29,975	43,500	19,805	23,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,630	5,658	5,609	8,862	8,613	9,069
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,070	43,235	39,840	39,900	21,405	18,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	86,698	109,945	61,471	45,860	56,595	33,435
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,750	51,980	50,770	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,595	23,200	18,400	17,125	9,765	7,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	72,030	78,514	65,264	55,234	70,966	43,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	109,034	129,625	83,075	71,606	85,426	53,279
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.0	98.1	95.0	86.2	90.3	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.8	74.5	72.6	65.3	69.5	58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.0	1.9	5.0	13.8	9.7	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,595	51,935	50,660	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without total income	3,870	1,820	2,050	2,170	910	1,260
With total income	98,725	50,115	48,610	57,580	27,970	29,615
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	96.0	96.4	96.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,955	4,220	5,735	8,115	3,275	4,845
$10,000 to $19,999	10,885	4,685	6,200	9,805	3,460	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	10,900	4,605	6,300	8,260	2,925	5,335
$30,000 to $39,999	8,840	4,195	4,645	6,440	2,730	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	8,665	4,225	4,440	5,585	2,635	2,950
$50,000 to $59,999	7,410	3,670	3,740	4,180	2,355	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	6,335	3,120	3,215	3,270	2,000	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	2,860	2,610	2,495	1,620	875
$80,000 to $89,999	4,600	2,400	2,200	1,970	1,310	665
$90,000 to $99,999	3,765	2,025	1,735	1,720	1,095	625
$100,000 and over	21,890	14,110	7,780	5,735	4,575	1,165
$100,000 to $149,999	10,245	6,020	4,225	3,620	2,815	805
$150,000 and over	11,645	8,090	3,555	2,120	1,760	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,595	51,935	50,660	59,750	28,870	30,875
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,810	2,045	2,120	910	1,210
With after-tax income	98,740	50,125	48,615	57,630	27,965	29,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	96.0	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,290	4,350	5,945	8,540	3,315	5,225
$10,000 to $19,999	11,400	4,960	6,440	10,250	3,630	6,620
$20,000 to $29,999	12,550	5,360	7,190	9,445	3,505	5,940
$30,000 to $39,999	11,195	5,475	5,725	7,515	3,305	4,210
$40,000 to $49,999	10,605	5,245	5,360	6,030	3,195	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	8,595	4,280	4,320	4,380	2,675	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	6,940	3,620	3,320	3,115	2,085	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	5,470	2,925	2,550	2,595	1,735	860
$80,000 and over	21,690	13,915	7,770	5,755	4,520	1,235
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	2,245	1,750	1,675	1,200	470
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,770	1,265	1,125	865	255
$100,000 and over	14,655	9,900	4,755	2,965	2,455	505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,595	51,935	50,660	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without employment income	19,755	8,570	11,180	19,850	7,485	12,365
With employment income	82,840	43,360	39,480	39,900	21,395	18,505
Percentage with employment income	80.7	83.5	77.9	66.8	74.1	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,870	3,205	3,665	7,645	4,370	3,285
$5,000 to $9,999	4,095	1,825	2,275	3,215	1,350	1,865
$10,000 to $19,999	8,235	3,580	4,655	4,940	1,930	3,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,345	3,245	4,095	4,325	1,715	2,615
$30,000 to $39,999	7,270	3,560	3,710	3,810	1,630	2,180
$40,000 to $49,999	7,275	3,570	3,705	3,040	1,470	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	6,300	3,135	3,170	2,320	1,290	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	2,720	2,640	1,825	1,110	715
$70,000 to $79,999	4,720	2,495	2,225	1,475	960	520
$80,000 and over	25,360	16,025	9,335	7,295	5,570	1,730
$80,000 to $89,999	3,960	2,100	1,860	1,375	905	475
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,855	1,515	1,355	855	505
$100,000 and over	18,030	12,065	5,960	4,565	3,815	750
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,080	...	...	31,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,983	...	...	66,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,344	...	...	58,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,595	...	...	10,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,268	...	...	35,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,343	...	...	31,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,480	...	...	21,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,638	...	...	85,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,983	...	...	75,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,070	...	...	31,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	87,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	118,921	...	...	71,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,555	...	...	10,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	82,458	...	...	46,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,637	...	...	38,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,520	...	...	21,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	218,635	...	...	107,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	165,163	...	...	88,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,080	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,370	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,895	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,880	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,910	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,095	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,025	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	2,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	...	...	1,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,170	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,040	...	...	2,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,290	...	...	2,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,165	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,080	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,210	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,480	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,100	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,390	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,540	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	...	...	2,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	...	...	2,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	...	...	1,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,905	...	...	6,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,300	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,775	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,830	...	...	2,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,500	...	...	20,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,235	...	...	86,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,628	...	...	75,538	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,035	...	...	9,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,320	...	...	81,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,063	...	...	71,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,045	...	...	7,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	171,290	...	...	120,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,940	...	...	102,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,155	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,360	...	...	45,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,555	...	...	43,377	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,570	...	...	20,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	236,049	...	...	108,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	176,821	...	...	88,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,025	...	...	9,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	218,314	...	...	101,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	166,939	...	...	82,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,140	...	...	7,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	323,234	...	...	143,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	233,897	...	...	115,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	117,407	...	...	58,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,709	...	...	51,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,775	21,475	19,295	12,875	6,200	6,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,442	50,825	44,041	32,073	34,883	29,973
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,328	43,708	38,886	29,184	31,430	27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,650	21,550	19,100	12,875	6,240	6,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	72,281	80,686	62,799	43,196	47,618	39,041
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,303	63,040	50,831	36,355	39,161	33,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,245	58,385	56,865	70,375	34,205	36,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,285	21,150	22,140	34,145	15,780	18,365
In the bottom decile	11,805	5,995	5,810	7,515	3,575	3,940
In the second decile	9,260	4,325	4,935	7,070	2,980	4,090
In the third decile	7,345	3,460	3,885	6,645	3,030	3,610
In the fourth decile	7,195	3,555	3,635	6,335	2,990	3,340
In the fifth decile	7,680	3,810	3,870	6,580	3,200	3,380
In the top half of the distribution	71,960	37,240	34,720	36,235	18,430	17,805
In the sixth decile	7,915	4,035	3,885	6,535	3,265	3,275
In the seventh decile	8,385	4,190	4,200	7,345	3,650	3,700
In the eighth decile	9,345	4,770	4,575	7,295	3,735	3,560
In the ninth decile	12,210	6,305	5,910	7,405	3,815	3,585
In the top decile	34,100	17,945	16,155	7,650	3,960	3,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,245	58,385	56,860	70,370	34,210	36,165
0 to 17 years	14,585	7,450	7,130	12,865	6,500	6,370
0 to 5 years	6,160	3,200	2,960	4,100	2,055	2,040
18 to 64 years	89,365	45,690	43,675	42,950	21,080	21,875
65 years and over	11,300	5,245	6,055	14,555	6,630	7,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,795	7,255	7,545	10,955	4,910	6,040
0 to 17 years	2,220	1,165	1,060	2,750	1,360	1,390
0 to 5 years	960	510	455	1,040	515	525
18 to 64 years	10,405	5,240	5,165	6,755	3,110	3,650
65 years and over	2,170	850	1,320	1,445	445	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.4	13.3	15.6	14.4	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.9	21.4	20.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.9	15.4	25.4	25.1	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.8	15.7	14.8	16.7
65 years and over (%)	19.2	16.2	21.8	9.9	6.7	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,325	7,205	7,125	6,040	2,945	3,095
0 to 17 years	1,835	955	875	1,320	635	685
0 to 5 years	800	415	385	510	240	265
18 to 64 years	11,225	5,730	5,495	4,450	2,210	2,245
65 years and over	1,270	520	750	275	100	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.3	10.3	9.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.0	12.4	11.7	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.6	10.4	10.5	10.3
65 years and over (%)	11.2	9.9	12.4	1.9	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,495	58,435	57,060	70,370	34,205	36,165
Official languages	113,705	57,735	55,970	70,125	34,085	36,035
English	113,610	57,695	55,915	70,100	34,080	36,020
French	14,165	6,845	7,320	5,470	2,435	3,030
Non-official languages	35,625	17,170	18,460	7,420	3,570	3,850
Aboriginal languages	100	45	60	90	25	65
Algonquian languages	85	40	45	90	25	65
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	90	25	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	90	25	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,525	17,125	18,400	7,330	3,540	3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,850	2,165	1,685	465	270	195
Berber languages	30	25	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	245	190	0	10	0
Bilen	45	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	195	120	70	0	0	0
Somali	200	100	100	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,490	1,965	1,520	460	260	195
Amharic	990	525	470	10	0	10
Arabic	1,905	1,130	775	405	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	75	100	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	620	355	260	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	35	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	165	300	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	130	265	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,725	965	1,755	290	110	180
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	45	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	150	40	105	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	70	85	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,545	880	1,660	265	95	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Creole languages	125	60	70	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	670	360	310	175	140	35
Kannada	65	25	40	10	10	0
Malayalam	85	65	20	85	65	25
Tamil	285	145	140	40	30	10
Telugu	250	140	115	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,030	9,555	9,475	5,585	2,670	2,915
Albanian	175	95	80	25	15	15
Armenian	35	10	20	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,995	2,200	805	350	455
Baltic languages	60	20	40	20	10	15
Latvian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,155	1,985	2,175	790	350	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	185	115	75	15	0	10
Bulgarian	160	85	80	40	20	20
Croatian	400	175	220	35	10	25
Czech	165	70	100	45	25	20
Macedonian	40	25	15	20	15	0
Polish	1,000	490	515	340	160	180
Russian	1,545	685	855	135	50	90
Serbian	335	155	180	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	155	90	60	0	0	0
Slovak	220	135	90	90	25	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	15	15	0
Ukrainian	475	190	280	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	20	60	30	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	10	0
Welsh	15	10	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,960	1,450	1,510	1,360	640	720
Afrikaans	205	105	100	0	0	10
Danish	150	75	75	10	10	10
Dutch	515	255	265	735	340	400
Frisian	0	0	10	45	25	20
German	2,010	1,005	1,005	580	285	295
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	35	70	0	10	0
Swedish	105	45	55	10	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	20	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	345	180	170	255	145	105
Indo-Iranian languages	4,875	2,640	2,235	995	550	445
Indo-Aryan languages	3,655	1,970	1,685	895	500	395
Bengali	385	215	175	50	30	20
Gujarati	460	185	270	345	200	145
Hindi	1,815	985	825	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	10	0	10
Marathi	200	110	90	10	0	0
Nepali	95	70	20	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	675	385	290	165	80	90
Sindhi	165	60	105	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	60	30	0	0	0
Urdu	840	465	375	170	85	85
Iranian languages	1,250	690	560	110	55	55
Kurdish	50	30	25	25	10	20
Pashto	35	30	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,175	640	530	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,250	3,620	3,635	2,220	1,010	1,215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	895	450	440	1,050	500	550
Portuguese	775	400	380	365	150	215
Romanian	415	200	220	45	15	30
Spanish	5,625	2,810	2,815	810	365	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	670	280	390	85	60	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,250	505	740	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	720	415	305	165	85	80
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	15	0	0	0	0
Igbo	80	60	20	10	10	0
Lingala	35	25	10	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	10	0	10
Shona	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	65	115	50	65
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	75	90	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	100	50	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	40	80	75	30	45
American Sign Language	60	20	40	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,030	2,725	3,305	405	180	230
Chinese languages	5,890	2,645	3,250	370	165	205
Cantonese	2,945	1,295	1,645	145	75	70
Hakka	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,405	1,695	210	80	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	30	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	175	185	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	40	20	20
Burmese	25	15	10	40	20	20
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	115	70	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	55	75	15	10	10
Lao	35	25	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	130	165	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	10	0	0
Turkish	215	115	105	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	550	255	300	115	60	55
Estonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	10	0
Hungarian	505	240	265	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,495	58,435	57,055	70,375	34,210	36,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,885	50,790	49,090	68,125	33,150	34,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,950	6,630	6,325	12,710	6,370	6,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,935	44,160	42,770	55,420	26,775	28,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,610	7,645	7,965	2,250	1,060	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,495	58,435	57,060	70,375	34,205	36,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,130	42,020	40,110	61,010	29,805	31,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,325	13,905	14,420	8,810	4,050	4,765
Before 1981	5,155	2,595	2,565	5,380	2,550	2,830
1981 to 1990	2,810	1,340	1,465	955	360	595
1991 to 2000	4,420	2,130	2,285	880	405	475
2001 to 2010	7,560	3,805	3,750	1,115	515	605
2001 to 2005	3,435	1,670	1,765	525	245	275
2006 to 2010	4,125	2,135	1,990	600	270	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,380	4,030	4,355	480	220	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,035	2,510	2,530	550	360	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,325	13,905	14,425	8,810	4,050	4,765
Under 5 years	2,545	1,265	1,280	1,200	545	655
5 to 14 years	4,660	2,325	2,330	1,670	860	805
15 to 24 years	5,150	2,510	2,645	2,285	980	1,305
25 to 44 years	13,315	6,630	6,685	3,175	1,440	1,740
45 years and over	2,660	1,170	1,485	485	220	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,325	13,900	14,425	8,810	4,050	4,765
Americas	3,800	1,810	1,990	1,570	595	980
Brazil	190	95	95	10	10	10
Colombia	490	250	240	45	20	30
El Salvador	125	60	65	90	45	50
Guyana	35	20	20	20	10	10
Haiti	45	25	25	0	0	10
Jamaica	110	55	55	110	60	50
Mexico	390	215	175	60	30	30
Peru	125	70	60	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	100	35	70	65	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	540	730	940	280	655
Other places of birth in Americas	920	450	470	220	110	110
Europe	7,765	4,005	3,760	5,115	2,435	2,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	345	190	155	20	0	15
Croatia	140	70	70	25	10	10
France	235	125	115	45	20	20
Germany	500	220	285	300	125	175
Greece	150	60	90	155	85	70
Hungary	245	120	125	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	120	80	100	45	55
Italy	185	105	75	630	325	310
Netherlands	265	145	125	600	310	290
Poland	665	315	355	200	90	110
Portugal	80	30	50	215	85	130
Romania	320	145	175	55	15	40
Russian Federation	530	245	285	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	60	80	15	0	10
Ukraine	320	150	170	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,315	1,300	1,015	2,300	1,110	1,190
Other places of birth in Europe	1,135	615	520	325	155	170
Africa	3,715	2,040	1,680	315	165	150
Algeria	70	35	35	10	0	0
Egypt	255	165	90	30	15	15
Ethiopia	905	505	400	15	10	10
Kenya	180	75	100	0	0	10
Morocco	125	65	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	250	155	95	15	15	0
Somalia	150	80	65	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	295	135	160	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,485	815	670	215	100	110
Asia	12,670	5,850	6,815	1,775	825	950
Afghanistan	90	65	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	260	155	105	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,490	1,080	1,410	200	60	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	865	400	470	40	30	15
India	1,635	880	745	455	230	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	935	490	450	80	45	30
Iraq	125	85	40	155	90	65
Japan	195	60	130	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	675	270	410	65	25	40
Lebanon	190	120	70	50	20	25
Pakistan	510	295	215	115	55	60
Philippines	2,255	845	1,410	265	105	165
Sri Lanka	130	80	45	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	115	100	40	25	20
Taiwan	230	95	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	310	110	200	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	700	860	210	105	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	375	195	175	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,385	4,030	4,355	480	220	260
Americas	1,040	480	565	110	60	55
Brazil	105	45	60	0	0	0
Colombia	175	75	105	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	185	105	80	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	70	150	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	190	100	90	20	10	0
Europe	1,295	630	660	75	15	55
France	95	60	35	0	0	0
Germany	30	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	50	25	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	100	40	65	10	10	10
Ukraine	130	50	85	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	315	190	125	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	445	185	260	10	0	10
Africa	1,275	720	555	75	45	30
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	20	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	120	70	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	275	165	110	0	0	0
Ethiopia	320	165	150	10	10	0
Morocco	40	10	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	160	105	55	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	50	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	215	115	100	40	20	25
Asia	4,640	2,110	2,535	220	95	125
Afghanistan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	40	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	210	300	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	25	0	0	0
India	935	480	455	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	605	290	310	20	15	15
Iraq	55	35	20	20	10	10
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	90	155	0	10	0
Lebanon	40	25	20	10	0	10
Nepal	40	20	15	10	0	10
Pakistan	170	90	75	10	0	0
Philippines	1,115	455	660	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	30	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	90	25	10	15
Taiwan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Turkey	30	10	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	30	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	305	125	180	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	95	35	0	0	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,495	58,435	57,060	70,370	34,205	36,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,540	17,040	17,495	9,685	4,555	5,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,965	11,650	11,315	12,305	6,130	6,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,995	29,740	28,255	48,375	23,520	24,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,525	11,505	12,020	3,550	1,550	2,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,770	6,990	6,775	1,465	750	715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,405	3,775	2,630	540	395	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,365	3,215	4,150	930	355	580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,680	2,165	3,520	1,565	550	1,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,915	2,275	1,640	495	230	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	80	85	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,495	58,435	57,060	70,375	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,235	1,535	1,705	2,745	1,290	1,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,150	1,490	1,660	2,630	1,230	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,400	640	760	1,860	855	1,010
Métis	1,725	845	875	755	375	380
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	35	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	75	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,255	56,905	55,355	67,630	32,915	34,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,495	58,435	57,060	70,375	34,210	36,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,155	520	630	1,480	655	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,345	57,915	56,430	68,895	33,550	35,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,495	58,435	57,060	70,370	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	615	285	330	805	345	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	800	340	460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	410	180	230	715	310	405
Métis single ancestry	150	85	60	80	25	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	15	25	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,800	1,900	1,900	2,840	1,415	1,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,640	1,820	1,820	2,790	1,385	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,150	1,105	1,040	1,995	975	1,020
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	700	735	780	405	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	40	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	80	80	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	70	55	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,080	56,250	54,830	66,725	32,450	34,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,495	58,435	57,060	70,375	34,210	36,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,275	14,385	14,895	4,705	2,435	2,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,360	2,835	2,525	1,225	670	550
Chinese	6,980	3,285	3,690	565	255	310
Black	4,335	2,385	1,950	990	525	465
Filipino	3,150	1,190	1,960	420	170	250
Latin American	2,235	1,150	1,090	385	205	185
Arab	1,545	940	605	405	215	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	390	525	200	105	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,215	640	570	110	60	55
Korean	1,335	550	785	85	45	40
Japanese	790	365	425	80	45	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	455	225	235	115	70	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	960	435	525	120	65	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,220	44,055	42,165	65,670	31,775	33,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,495	58,435	57,060	70,375	34,210	36,170
North American Aboriginal origins	4,415	2,185	2,230	3,650	1,755	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,755	1,385	1,375	2,765	1,320	1,445
Inuit	75	10	65	20	10	10
Métis	1,790	885	900	925	470	455
Other North American origins	24,135	12,125	12,010	25,080	12,010	13,070
Acadian	235	105	130	55	15	35
American	2,470	1,255	1,210	1,270	515	755
Canadian	22,160	11,105	11,055	24,195	11,650	12,545
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	55	25	40	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	80	50	35	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	10	15	10	0
European origins	79,525	40,360	39,160	53,825	25,945	27,880
British Isles origins	52,795	27,080	25,715	38,780	18,715	20,065
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	28,595	14,545	14,050	23,035	10,650	12,380
Irish	21,040	10,535	10,510	15,680	7,495	8,180
Manx	40	30	0	45	20	20
Scottish	24,570	12,645	11,930	17,105	8,225	8,885
Welsh	2,855	1,425	1,425	1,510	740	770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,005	2,040	1,965	1,820	860	955
French origins	11,705	5,765	5,940	11,030	5,190	5,835
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,705	5,765	5,940	11,020	5,195	5,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,330	11,610	11,720	13,780	6,625	7,160
Austrian	1,660	775	885	275	145	135
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	595	290	305	890	390	505
Dutch	4,800	2,405	2,390	5,755	2,740	3,020
Flemish	70	30	40	35	20	25
Frisian	15	10	10	25	15	15
German	17,505	8,670	8,835	7,700	3,740	3,965
Luxembourger	45	20	30	25	0	20
Swiss	810	385	420	95	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	20	20	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,030	4,530	4,500	1,520	730	790
Danish	1,710	880	830	370	195	175
Finnish	545	255	290	330	180	150
Icelandic	800	375	420	85	45	40
Norwegian	3,820	1,905	1,920	375	180	190
Swedish	2,680	1,315	1,365	330	130	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	450	265	185	75	15	60
Eastern European origins	19,865	9,840	10,025	5,595	2,655	2,940
Bulgarian	185	90	90	75	30	50
Byelorussian	90	60	30	0	0	0
Czech	800	395	405	290	160	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	75	110	140	45	90
Estonian	130	55	85	40	35	0
Hungarian	1,900	915	985	730	315	420
Latvian	115	50	65	60	30	30
Lithuanian	330	180	145	85	25	65
Moldovan	75	45	35	0	10	0
Polish	5,795	2,855	2,935	2,060	1,070	990
Romanian	1,225	515	705	330	135	200
Russian	3,535	1,780	1,755	610	290	320
Slovak	530	245	285	475	205	270
Ukrainian	8,370	4,155	4,210	1,525	725	805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	65	85	40	20	15
Southern European origins	8,675	4,300	4,375	5,965	3,040	2,925
Albanian	220	115	110	25	15	15
Bosnian	250	145	105	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	725	350	375	150	80	75
Cypriot	10	10	0	20	10	10
Greek	865	455	420	580	320	260
Italian	3,725	1,885	1,835	3,620	1,855	1,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	60	35	25	50	40	15
Maltese	65	25	45	90	65	25
Montenegrin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	740	380	360	875	430	445
Serbian	530	250	275	65	40	20
Sicilian	35	15	15	25	15	10
Slovenian	235	130	105	45	20	25
Spanish	1,740	795	950	495	220	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	100	90	95	45	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,285	605	680	240	100	140
Basque	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	605	270	335	90	40	50
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	90	60	30	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	545	250	295	145	55	85
Caribbean origins	1,015	530	485	685	405	280
Antiguan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	50	30	45	25	20
Bermudan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Carib	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	55	20	35	20	20	0
Dominican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	15	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	35	35	20	15	0
Jamaican	345	200	145	375	190	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	15	0	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	125	95	105	70	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	65	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	45	45	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,950	1,510	1,440	635	325	310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	50	55	15	0	10
Arawak	15	0	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	60	30	30	15	20
Belizean	0	10	0	15	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Chilean	220	100	120	50	35	15
Colombian	640	330	310	65	20	50
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Guatemalan	50	35	20	20	10	10
Guyanese	95	60	30	110	65	45
Hispanic	40	20	20	10	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	25	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	670	355	320	165	80	85
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	175	95	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	95	35	60	105	55	50
Uruguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	345	175	170	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	75	75	20	0	10
African origins	5,260	2,770	2,490	810	410	400
Central and West African origins	720	440	280	215	115	100
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	15	100	40	60
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	15	10	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Liberian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	285	180	105	70	50	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	15	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	35	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	20	10	20	0	10
North African origins	1,030	520	510	105	45	60
Algerian	65	35	35	10	10	0
Berber	20	15	10	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	250	205	100	40	60
Libyan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	70	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	235	100	140	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,660	1,450	1,210	105	55	50
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	575	355	220	25	20	0
Ethiopian	975	535	440	30	15	10
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	80	50	25	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	25	10	10	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	255	110	140	0	0	0
South African	245	115	135	40	15	20
Tanzanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	85	45	40	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	95	85	0	0	0
Other African origins	930	400	530	405	210	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	850	370	475	330	165	165
Asian origins	23,495	11,235	12,260	3,510	1,785	1,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,725	2,025	1,700	785	420	365
Afghan	165	105	60	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	215	140	80	35	45
Armenian	95	35	55	25	15	15
Assyrian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	20	10	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,220	620	600	100	60	40
Iraqi	125	75	50	140	85	60
Israeli	120	70	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	30	30	40	35	10
Kazakh	45	10	35	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	15	35	10	20
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	650	380	270	275	140	135
Palestinian	85	55	25	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	295	160	130	75	30	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turk	290	130	160	45	10	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	65	30	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	195	120	80	10	10	0
South Asian origins	5,555	2,940	2,615	1,250	685	570
Bangladeshi	225	125	105	0	10	0
Bengali	65	35	25	20	15	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,265	2,225	2,040	1,005	560	440
Goan	20	0	10	25	10	20
Gujarati	20	10	15	15	0	10
Kashmiri	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	75	25	0	0	10
Pakistani	680	370	310	135	75	65
Punjabi	125	60	70	55	25	35
Sinhalese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	140	75	65	10	0	0
Tamil	35	25	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	100	95	50	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,375	6,365	8,015	1,495	700	795
Burmese	85	45	45	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese	7,840	3,665	4,180	715	360	355
Filipino	3,370	1,285	2,085	450	185	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	55	60	55	35	20
Japanese	945	420	525	90	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,410	580	840	85	45	40
Laotian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Malaysian	110	50	60	15	10	10
Mongolian	165	65	100	10	10	0
Singaporean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	10	0	10
Tibetan	125	80	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	605	280	325	95	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	90	35	50	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	35	50	10	10	0
Oceania origins	670	365	305	40	15	20
Australian	435	240	190	25	0	20
New Zealander	160	90	70	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	90	35	50	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,070	...	...	31,935	...	...
Owner	27,880	...	...	21,740	...	...
Renter	34,190	...	...	10,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,070	...	...	31,940	...	...
Condominium	25,845	...	...	1,385	...	...
Not condominium	36,220	...	...	30,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,070	...	...	31,935	...	...
No bedrooms	1,045	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	22,545	...	...	3,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,620	...	...	7,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,880	...	...	12,240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	8,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,070	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	37,320	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	7,465	...	...	4,100	...	...
6 rooms	4,860	...	...	4,375	...	...
7 rooms	3,610	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,815	...	...	12,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,070	...	...	31,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	61,170	...	...	31,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	895	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,070	...	...	31,940	...	...
Suitable	59,220	...	...	31,200	...	...
Not suitable	2,845	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,070	...	...	31,940	...	...
1960 or before	13,075	...	...	12,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,555	...	...	11,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,145	...	...	3,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,570	...	...	2,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,700	...	...	975	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,140	...	...	1,120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,885	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,070	...	...	31,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,565	...	...	29,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,505	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,070	...	...	31,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	41,840	...	...	20,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,925	...	...	10,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,070	...	...	31,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,120	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,290	...	...	4,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,330	...	...	5,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	6,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,775	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,435	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,225	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,410	...	...	31,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,385	...	...	24,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,025	...	...	7,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,010	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,875	...	...	21,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,669	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,856	...	...	1,039	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	519,009	...	...	200,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	680,796	...	...	243,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,190	...	...	10,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	878	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,745	51,975	50,770	59,750	28,885	30,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,035	4,210	3,830	9,550	4,395	5,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,915	10,855	10,060	17,805	8,105	9,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,790	36,910	36,885	32,395	16,385	16,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,765	3,415	1,345	5,780	4,645	1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,055	835	2,180	1,485	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,875	2,365	510	3,600	3,155	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,070	6,890	8,180	16,300	7,085	9,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,225	1,920	770	270	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,815	25,380	25,430	9,540	4,390	5,150
Bachelor's degree	34,815	17,285	17,530	6,755	2,920	3,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,540	1,155	1,380	665	290	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,565	795	770	265	180	90
Master's degree	10,390	5,265	5,125	1,605	830	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	880	630	245	170	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,630	41,270	38,360	36,845	18,020	18,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,480	2,070	1,410	3,175	1,590	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,210	7,465	5,740	10,355	4,915	5,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,935	31,735	31,205	23,315	11,510	11,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,725	2,725	1,000	3,750	3,055	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,430	835	595	1,370	970	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,295	1,890	405	2,380	2,085	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,280	5,920	6,360	12,295	5,385	6,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,535	995	1,540	475	185	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,395	22,095	22,305	6,795	2,890	3,905
Bachelor's degree	30,155	14,980	15,175	4,840	1,955	2,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,140	985	1,160	470	200	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,415	680	735	215	135	80
Master's degree	9,445	4,730	4,715	1,135	515	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,240	715	525	145	75	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,745	51,980	50,770	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,955	15,065	13,885	27,355	12,500	14,860
Education	3,335	705	2,630	1,905	510	1,395
13. Education	3,335	710	2,635	1,905	510	1,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,550	2,110	675	235	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	470	330	145	155	95	55
50. Visual and performing arts	3,190	1,220	1,970	520	140	380
Humanities	3,660	1,355	2,305	1,350	500	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	65	315	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,135	330	800	345	65	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	315	560	410	160	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	180	140	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	80	95	150	100	55
54. History	635	355	275	255	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	65	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,880	4,415	6,465	3,025	825	2,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,465	455	1,005	220	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	90	685	920	90	830
22. Legal professions and studies	2,550	1,220	1,330	370	145	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	35	0	30
42. Psychology	1,660	395	1,270	500	75	425
45. Social sciences	4,235	2,215	2,020	965	420	540
Business, management and public administration	18,730	8,960	9,775	5,090	1,595	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	170	775	725	130	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,775	8,780	9,000	4,355	1,465	2,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,105	2,180	1,920	1,045	600	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,290	510	780	310	120	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	265	395	140	70	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,050	1,380	670	330	225	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	45	260	180	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,040	2,005	1,040	890	585	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,485	1,765	725	715	495	215
25. Library science	205	35	170	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	185	145	105	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,640	11,690	2,955	9,920	9,220	700
04. Architecture and related services	1,050	600	450	110	75	35
14. Engineering	8,060	6,185	1,875	1,640	1,340	305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,095	1,580	515	2,705	2,455	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,660	40	2,420	2,395	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,105	1,050	50	1,765	1,715	50
48. Precision production	630	610	20	1,280	1,245	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	505	455	415	235	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	190	185	285	165	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	310	270	130	70	60
Health and related fields	8,370	2,340	6,030	5,625	895	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,055	505	555	450	195	255
51. Health professions and related programs	6,780	1,555	5,220	5,105	640	4,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	535	280	255	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,400	1,215	1,180	2,450	1,190	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	675	960	1,345	290	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	365	210	155	720	530	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	300	60	375	365	10
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,635	41,270	38,360	36,845	18,020	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,695	9,535	7,155	13,530	6,510	7,020
Education	2,640	545	2,095	1,130	310	825
13. Education	2,640	550	2,095	1,130	310	825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,110	1,330	1,785	500	185	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	125	105	65	40
50. Visual and performing arts	2,700	1,040	1,665	395	120	275
Humanities	3,090	1,150	1,940	955	355	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	55	260	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	945	275	670	220	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	260	505	315	130	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	155	125	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	60	80	115	80	40
54. History	535	315	225	175	90	85
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	55	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,365	3,765	5,600	2,265	550	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,255	405	855	190	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	75	520	715	60	660
22. Legal professions and studies	2,200	980	1,215	295	100	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	65	40	0	30
42. Psychology	1,425	315	1,105	370	50	320
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,945	1,775	645	255	390
Business, management and public administration	16,330	7,925	8,410	3,810	1,115	2,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	765	145	620	600	90	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,560	7,770	7,790	3,205	1,030	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,450	1,805	1,645	735	380	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,120	445	675	230	80	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	245	340	110	60	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,655	1,085	570	195	110	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	40	190	125	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,880	900	710	490	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,325	1,685	645	575	415	160
25. Library science	165	30	135	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	150	115	80	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,405	9,840	2,565	7,025	6,415	610
04. Architecture and related services	900	500	400	95	60	30
14. Engineering	7,030	5,340	1,690	1,130	865	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,345	410	1,915	1,690	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,365	15	1,730	1,710	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	840	800	35	1,280	1,240	45
48. Precision production	495	490	10	875	845	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	450	415	310	170	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	155	165	210	115	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	295	250	100	55	50
Health and related fields	6,940	2,035	4,905	4,060	665	3,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	425	430	355	135	220
51. Health professions and related programs	5,600	1,365	4,235	3,655	495	3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	485	245	245	50	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,950	1,020	935	1,805	885	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,335	575	755	985	240	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	185	120	575	410	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	240	50	240	235	10
Other	10	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,750	51,975	50,770	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,955	15,065	13,885	27,355	12,500	14,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,795	36,910	36,880	32,395	16,390	16,000
Location of study inside Canada	57,270	28,645	28,625	28,860	14,565	14,300
Same as province or territory of residence	33,745	16,635	17,110	27,195	13,705	13,490
Different than province or territory of residence	23,530	12,010	11,520	1,670	860	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,525	8,265	8,255	3,530	1,825	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,145	1,785	1,355	1,185	520	670
Philippines	1,440	420	1,020	140	40	100
India	1,160	615	540	370	195	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,805	1,010	790	635	420	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	945	470	475	55	20	25
France	300	160	140	15	10	0
Other	7,740	3,800	3,940	1,135	615	515
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,635	41,270	38,360	36,845	18,015	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,695	9,540	7,155	13,525	6,505	7,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,935	31,735	31,205	23,315	11,510	11,800
Location of study inside Canada	48,900	24,760	24,140	21,360	10,655	10,705
Same as province or territory of residence	28,750	14,435	14,310	20,215	10,090	10,135
Different than province or territory of residence	20,155	10,325	9,830	1,140	570	575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,035	6,975	7,060	1,960	855	1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,580	1,425	1,160	790	310	480
Philippines	1,280	360	920	70	25	45
India	1,095	600	500	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	815	580	165	80	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	385	410	40	15	25
France	265	145	110	0	10	0
Other	6,625	3,250	3,375	660	330	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,750	51,975	50,770	59,750	28,885	30,860
In the labour force	80,330	42,760	37,570	34,350	17,995	16,360
Employed	73,715	39,150	34,570	31,195	16,195	14,995
Unemployed	6,615	3,615	3,000	3,155	1,800	1,360
Not in the labour force	22,420	9,215	13,200	25,400	10,895	14,505
Participation rate	78.2	82.3	74.0	57.5	62.3	53.0
Employment rate	71.7	75.3	68.1	52.2	56.1	48.6
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.5	8.0	9.2	10.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,745	51,975	50,770	59,750	28,890	30,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,190	8,060	12,125	24,045	10,245	13,795
Worked	82,560	43,915	38,645	35,705	18,640	17,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,215	24,400	18,820	17,425	9,920	7,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,340	19,515	19,825	18,280	8,720	9,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.7	42.5	42.2	42.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,335	42,765	37,565	34,350	17,995	16,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	610	650	985	495	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,065	42,150	36,915	33,365	17,500	15,870
Employee	69,755	36,280	33,475	30,670	15,955	14,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,305	5,870	3,435	2,700	1,545	1,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,330	42,760	37,570	34,355	17,995	16,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	610	650	980	495	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,065	42,150	36,915	33,370	17,495	15,870
0 Management occupations	10,565	6,620	3,940	2,800	1,645	1,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,585	6,100	9,490	3,950	1,095	2,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,755	8,030	2,725	2,575	2,055	520
3 Health occupations	5,035	1,370	3,665	2,545	400	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	3,660	6,030	3,375	1,070	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,205	1,430	1,775	560	220	335
6 Sales and service occupations	16,020	7,570	8,450	9,740	3,935	5,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,325	5,885	440	5,585	5,210	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	970	760	205	480	385	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	715	200	1,750	1,490	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,330	42,765	37,570	34,350	17,995	16,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	610	650	980	495	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,065	42,155	36,915	33,370	17,500	15,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	175	95	255	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,975	4,320	2,650	425	345	75
22 Utilities	1,075	635	435	310	260	45
23 Construction	5,490	4,690	800	2,845	2,560	285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,690	1,930	760	3,570	2,780	790
41 Wholesale trade	2,385	1,530	850	1,240	975	265
44-45 Retail trade	6,590	3,170	3,425	4,460	1,915	2,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,955	1,950	1,010	1,265	910	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,820	1,095	730	325	140	185
52 Finance and insurance	4,045	2,325	1,720	815	275	540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,115	1,210	910	470	255	215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,540	7,320	5,225	1,890	1,120	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	525	290	235	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,045	1,770	1,280	2,075	1,240	840
61 Educational services	4,630	1,635	2,995	2,145	665	1,485
62 Health care and social assistance	7,620	1,840	5,780	4,305	650	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,310	1,075	1,230	785	375	410
72 Accommodation and food services	6,360	2,925	3,430	3,170	1,205	1,965
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,885	1,040	1,850	1,730	945	785
91 Public administration	2,750	1,230	1,520	1,270	740	535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,720	39,150	34,565	31,195	16,195	15,000
Worked at home	5,305	2,805	2,495	1,360	590	775
Worked outside Canada	375	260	115	285	150	135
No fixed workplace address	8,330	5,810	2,520	3,055	2,255	800
Worked at usual place	59,705	30,260	29,440	26,490	13,210	13,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,705	30,260	29,440	26,490	13,205	13,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,395	28,870	28,525	20,200	9,440	10,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,155	645	505	5,065	3,005	2,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	760	525	235	1,120	700	420
Commute to a different province or territory	390	215	175	100	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,035	36,075	31,960	29,545	15,460	14,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,235	19,860	16,375	24,500	12,975	11,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,585	905	1,680	2,095	965	1,130
Public transit	11,670	5,515	6,155	995	445	550
Walked	13,545	7,190	6,360	1,260	610	650
Bicycle	2,800	1,920	880	410	310	100
Other method	1,200	680	515	280	145	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,030	36,075	31,960	29,545	15,460	14,085
Less than 15 minutes	17,430	8,910	8,520	16,275	7,480	8,795
15 to 29 minutes	33,480	17,670	15,810	10,060	5,985	4,070
30 to 44 minutes	11,940	6,535	5,405	1,985	1,220	765
45 to 59 minutes	2,785	1,555	1,230	480	280	200
60 minutes and over	2,405	1,405	995	745	495	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,035	36,075	31,960	29,545	15,460	14,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,100	2,130	965	1,745	1,240	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,765	6,060	3,710	5,395	3,700	1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,930	12,225	10,705	7,925	4,520	3,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,895	7,945	7,955	5,850	2,145	3,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,070	3,540	4,525	3,210	1,050	2,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,270	4,170	4,095	5,415	2,805	2,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,675	44,835	39,840	36,840	19,195	17,645
Single responses	84,070	44,565	39,510	36,715	19,145	17,580
Official languages	83,375	44,240	39,140	36,670	19,125	17,550
English	83,120	44,175	38,950	36,465	19,065	17,405
French	255	65	185	210	60	150
Non-official languages	695	320	370	50	20	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	325	370	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	10	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	90	150	15	10	10
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	30	75	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	20	55	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	10	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	160	150	10	0	0
Chinese languages	300	150	145	10	0	10
Cantonese	105	40	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	100	70	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	600	270	335	120	55	70
English and French	220	95	125	80	35	45
English and non-official language	360	160	195	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,675	44,830	39,845	36,835	19,190	17,645
None	80,805	42,910	37,895	36,055	18,890	17,160
English	525	230	290	115	20	95
French	1,355	625	725	440	210	235
Non-official language	1,880	1,005	875	205	70	135
Aboriginal	15	0	15	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	1,010	860	190	70	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	95	50	40	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,130	57,750	56,375	69,685	33,865	35,820
Non-movers	83,095	41,990	41,105	60,645	29,590	31,060
Movers	31,035	15,760	15,275	9,040	4,280	4,765
Non-migrants	22,735	11,645	11,085	6,220	2,910	3,315
Migrants	8,300	4,110	4,190	2,820	1,370	1,445
Internal migrants	4,935	2,445	2,495	2,450	1,175	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	2,040	975	1,065	2,075	1,005	1,075
Interprovincial migrants	2,895	1,470	1,430	375	170	205
External migrants	3,360	1,665	1,695	365	200	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,165	55,635	54,535	66,990	32,510	34,475
Non-movers	41,680	20,915	20,760	42,470	20,750	21,725
Movers	68,490	34,715	33,775	24,520	11,760	12,760
Non-migrants	38,725	19,950	18,770	16,030	7,540	8,495
Migrants	29,770	14,765	15,005	8,485	4,220	4,265
Internal migrants	18,760	9,480	9,280	7,280	3,580	3,705
Intraprovincial migrants	5,960	2,995	2,960	6,265	3,070	3,190
Interprovincial migrants	12,800	6,480	6,315	1,015	510	510
External migrants	11,010	5,285	5,725	1,205	645	560