Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,176	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,931	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,457	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,078	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,422.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.20	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,175	60,710	58,465	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	13,030	6,780	6,250	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,550	2,995	2,565	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,160	2,100	2,065	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	3,315	1,685	1,625	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	93,335	48,125	45,210	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	3,610	1,775	1,840	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	8,425	3,820	4,605	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	17,765	8,765	8,995	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	16,340	8,500	7,845	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	11,020	6,000	5,020	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	8,495	4,570	3,920	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	7,360	3,955	3,405	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	7,110	3,760	3,350	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	7,255	3,810	3,445	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,960	3,170	2,790	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	12,810	5,805	7,000	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,335	2,285	2,055	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	2,660	1,270	1,385	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,000	860	1,140	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,665	670	1,000	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,150	730	1,420	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,330	505	825	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	625	180	445	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	165	40	130	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	25	5	20	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.9	11.2	10.7	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	78.3	79.3	77.3	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	10.7	9.6	12.0	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	38.7	38.4	39.0	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	35.2	35.5	34.8	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,075	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	11,410	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,685	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,990	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,020	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	3,480	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,350	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,035	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,080	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	28,600	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	21,630	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,110	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	4,085	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,655	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,245	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,145	53,930	52,215	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	51,380	26,265	25,115	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	36,785	18,775	18,015	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	14,595	7,490	7,105	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	54,765	27,675	27,095	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	40,200	21,940	18,260	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,565	1,265	1,305	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	8,190	3,525	4,665	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,815	945	2,870	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,725	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	17,725	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	5,025	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	3,770	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,725	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	24,480	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	17,185	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	7,290	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,240	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,500	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	740	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,480	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	15,455	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	9,020	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,245	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,615	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,160	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,265	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	43,395	22,770	20,625	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,080	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	27,225	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,215	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,010	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,605	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	28,595	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,015	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,015	58,685	57,340	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	100,045	51,345	48,700	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	130	60	75	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	14,055	6,565	7,490	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,785	710	1,070	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,020	58,680	57,335	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	110,780	56,225	54,555	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	2,610	1,320	1,295	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	880	450	430	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,750	690	1,055	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,055	1,545	1,510	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,020	58,685	57,335	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	113,390	57,435	55,960	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	86,435	44,520	41,915	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	83,915	43,260	40,655	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,520	1,265	1,260	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	26,960	12,910	14,045	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	20	10	10	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	5	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	5	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	5	0	5	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,895	12,895	14,005	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,060	1,650	1,415	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	15	15	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	300	160	145	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	20	15	5	315	185	130
Oromo	135	70	70	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	140	75	70	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages	2,745	1,475	1,270	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	720	340	380	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,405	810	595	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	145	80	65
Harari	5	0	5	260	135	120
Hebrew	60	30	30	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	510	275	235	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	165	200	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	330	150	185	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,320	895	1,430	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	15	5	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	95	30	70	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	110	35	75	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	5	0	35	10	25
Malay	85	35	50	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	765	370	390
Pangasinan	10	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,925	750	1,170	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	35	15	20	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	595	325	270	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	50	25	20	535	270	265
Malayalam	110	55	55	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	170	95	80	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	255	145	115	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	12,590	6,310	6,275	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	165	90	80	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	15	5	15	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	3,420	1,550	1,865	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	45	25	20	1,010	475	535
Latvian	20	10	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	25	15	15	600	285	315
Slavic languages	3,370	1,525	1,845	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	5	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	95	50	45	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	150	80	75	1,545	790	755
Croatian	290	145	145	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	145	70	75	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	20	10	5	360	185	175
Polish	845	390	455	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,025	420	605	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	295	140	155	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	55	970	480	485
Slovak	80	35	50	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	695	320	370
Ukrainian	285	115	170	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	30	15	20	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	10	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,485	745	735	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	90	45	45	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	100	65	35	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	315	160	155	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	5	0	360	200	160
German	840	415	425	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	10	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	45	20	25	815	370	445
Swedish	55	20	35	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	15	10	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	195	100	95	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	3,515	1,885	1,630	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,380	1,280	1,105	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	300	165	135	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	285	145	140	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	595	330	265	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	10	10	5	370	190	185
Marathi	110	60	50	1,510	775	730
Nepali	70	40	30	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	150	145	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	100	40	65	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	540	305	235	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	1,115	595	520	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	30	20	15	1,550	845	705
Pashto	40	20	10	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,050	555	490	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	3,760	1,920	1,840	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	355	195	160	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	455	220	235	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	425	205	220	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,525	1,305	1,225	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	360	135	225	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	230	130	105
Georgian	15	5	10	230	130	100
Korean	1,225	510	715	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	110	50	60	545	255	290
Mongolian	110	50	60	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	345	190	160	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	5	5	280	145	135
Igbo	25	15	10	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	5	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	805	405	400
Shona	35	15	15	1,100	545	555
Swahili	75	30	35	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	20	10	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	40	20	15	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	60	40	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	65	40	25	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	10	5	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,005	2,225	2,780	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	4,855	2,145	2,710	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	2,290	980	1,305	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	20	5	20	990	465	530
Mandarin	2,105	960	1,155	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	5	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	65	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	135	145	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	70	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	15	10	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	10	5	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	115	60	60	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	95	30	55	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	20	10	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	70	20	50	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	190	110	80	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	365	215	155
Turkish	135	80	55	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	0	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	215	95	120
Uralic languages	445	200	250	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	15	5	10	190	90	105
Finnish	55	15	35	810	330	480
Hungarian	375	175	200	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	2,630	1,250	1,375	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	455	220	240	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,975	935	1,040	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	95	50	50	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,020	58,680	57,340	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	111,435	56,425	55,010	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	97,605	49,815	47,790	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	96,465	49,245	47,220	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	1,140	570	570	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	13,830	6,610	7,220	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	10	5	5	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,815	6,605	7,210	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	990	940	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	5	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	5	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	215	120	95	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	15	10	10	280	160	115
Oromo	125	60	55	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	75	45	35	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,710	870	840	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	460	195	265	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	815	450	365	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	5	5	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	25	10	10	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	375	200	175	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	110	55	50	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,195	510	685	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	50	15	30	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	470	215	255
Ilocano	45	20	30	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	20	10	10	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	450	605	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	20	15	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	365	190	175	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	20	15	10	210	105	105
Malayalam	70	35	35	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	110	55	55	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	165	85	75	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	5,730	2,835	2,890	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	85	50	35	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	670	760	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	20	15	10	410	210	200
Latvian	10	5	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	15	10	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,405	655	750	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	40	20	20	785	400	385
Bulgarian	60	30	30	825	415	405
Croatian	120	65	60	1,800	905	895
Czech	40	25	15	875	440	430
Macedonian	15	10	10	175	90	85
Polish	305	140	165	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	540	235	300	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	160	80	90	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	315	160	155
Slovak	25	15	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	65	30	35	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	235	115	120	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	40	20	25	1,705	835	875
Danish	15	5	10	150	75	75
Dutch	55	25	30	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	5	60	30	30
German	95	60	40	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	5	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	60	20	35
Swedish	15	10	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	60	25	40	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	1,015	950	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,255	650	610	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	180	90	85	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	135	60	75	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	400	215	185	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	65	35	25	845	440	405
Nepali	35	15	15	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	25	10	15	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	310	165	145	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	700	360	340	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	15	5	5	850	440	410
Pashto	25	15	15	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	660	335	320	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,960	965	995	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	105	50	55	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	260	130	130	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	195	90	100	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,405	695	710	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	165	75	85	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	160	85	70
Georgian	5	0	5	160	85	70
Korean	805	355	450	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	335	160	175
Mongolian	85	35	45	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	50	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	5	5	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	350	175	170
Shona	5	5	5	410	190	225
Swahili	20	15	10	1,090	530	565
Wolof	10	10	10	170	95	75
Yoruba	15	0	10	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	1,525	765	755
Dinka	40	20	15	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,990	1,335	1,665	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	2,880	1,275	1,610	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	1,280	520	765	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	0	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,360	640	725	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	90	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	60	55	1,500	770	730
Burmese	10	5	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	5	5	5	665	340	320
Tibetan	100	55	50	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	5	5	465	215	245
Thai	20	10	10	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	75	40	35	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	155	90	75
Turkish	50	25	25	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	135	60	70	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	120	55	65	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	4,585	2,260	2,325	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	290	155	130	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	4,175	2,040	2,135	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	25	15	15	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,020	58,685	57,335	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	98,705	50,300	48,400	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	6,005	2,960	3,040	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,700	790	915	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	9,170	4,415	4,755	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	50	25	25	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	9,125	4,395	4,730	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	70	35	35	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	180	95	85	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	190	85	105	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,595	51,935	50,660	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,720	50,115	48,610	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,117	58,483	43,135	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,735	50,125	48,615	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,478	49,326	38,446	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,240	47,855	45,385	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,265	59,916	43,898	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,340	22,485	29,860	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,419	723	1,676	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,840	43,360	39,480	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,402	58,549	43,463	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,745	51,975	50,770	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,825	50,075	48,745	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	97,974	128,215	66,908	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,825	50,075	48,750	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,690	95,349	53,467	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,210	47,695	45,515	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	100,701	131,943	67,965	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,535	22,565	29,975	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,630	5,658	5,609	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,070	43,235	39,840	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	86,698	109,945	61,471	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,750	51,980	50,770	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,595	23,200	18,400	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	72,030	78,514	65,264	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	109,034	129,625	83,075	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.0	98.1	95.0	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.8	74.5	72.6	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.0	1.9	5.0	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,595	51,935	50,660	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,870	1,820	2,050	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	98,725	50,115	48,610	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	96.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,955	4,220	5,735	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,885	4,685	6,200	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	10,900	4,605	6,300	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,840	4,195	4,645	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,665	4,225	4,440	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,410	3,670	3,740	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,335	3,120	3,215	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	2,860	2,610	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,600	2,400	2,200	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,765	2,025	1,735	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	21,890	14,110	7,780	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	10,245	6,020	4,225	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	11,645	8,090	3,555	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,595	51,935	50,660	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,810	2,045	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	98,740	50,125	48,615	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	96.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,290	4,350	5,945	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	11,400	4,960	6,440	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	12,550	5,360	7,190	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	11,195	5,475	5,725	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	10,605	5,245	5,360	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	8,595	4,280	4,320	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	6,940	3,620	3,320	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	5,470	2,925	2,550	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	21,690	13,915	7,770	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	2,245	1,750	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,770	1,265	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	14,655	9,900	4,755	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,595	51,935	50,660	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	19,755	8,570	11,180	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	82,840	43,360	39,480	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	80.7	83.5	77.9	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,870	3,205	3,665	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,095	1,825	2,275	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,235	3,580	4,655	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,345	3,245	4,095	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	7,270	3,560	3,710	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	7,275	3,570	3,705	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,300	3,135	3,170	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	2,720	2,640	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,720	2,495	2,225	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	25,360	16,025	9,335	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,960	2,100	1,860	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,855	1,515	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	18,030	12,065	5,960	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,080	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,983	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,344	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,595	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,268	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,343	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,480	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,638	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,983	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,070	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	118,921	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,555	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	82,458	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,637	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,520	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	218,635	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	165,163	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,080	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,370	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,895	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,880	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,910	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,095	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,025	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,170	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,040	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,290	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,165	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,080	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,210	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,480	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,100	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,390	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,540	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,905	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,300	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,775	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,830	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,500	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,235	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,628	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,035	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,320	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,063	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,045	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	171,290	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,940	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,155	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,360	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,555	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,570	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	236,049	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	176,821	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,025	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	218,314	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	166,939	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,140	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	323,234	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	233,897	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	117,407	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,709	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,775	21,475	19,295	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,442	50,825	44,041	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,328	43,708	38,886	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,650	21,550	19,100	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	72,281	80,686	62,799	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,303	63,040	50,831	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,245	58,385	56,865	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,285	21,150	22,140	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	11,805	5,995	5,810	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	9,260	4,325	4,935	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	7,345	3,460	3,885	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	7,195	3,555	3,635	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	7,680	3,810	3,870	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	71,960	37,240	34,720	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	7,915	4,035	3,885	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	8,385	4,190	4,200	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	9,345	4,770	4,575	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	12,210	6,305	5,910	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	34,100	17,945	16,155	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,245	58,385	56,860	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	14,585	7,450	7,130	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,160	3,200	2,960	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	89,365	45,690	43,675	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	11,300	5,245	6,055	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,795	7,255	7,545	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,220	1,165	1,060	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	960	510	455	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	10,405	5,240	5,165	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,170	850	1,320	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.4	13.3	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.9	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.9	15.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.8	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	19.2	16.2	21.8	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,325	7,205	7,125	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,835	955	875	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	800	415	385	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	11,225	5,730	5,495	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,270	520	750	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.6	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	11.2	9.9	12.4	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,495	58,435	57,060	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	113,705	57,735	55,970	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	113,610	57,695	55,915	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	14,165	6,845	7,320	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	35,625	17,170	18,460	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	100	45	60	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	85	40	45	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	25	10	15	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	35	30	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	10	0	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,525	17,125	18,400	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,850	2,165	1,685	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	30	25	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	430	245	190	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	45	25	15	370	235	135
Oromo	195	120	70	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	200	100	100	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	3,490	1,965	1,520	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	990	525	470	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,905	1,130	775	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	10	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	170	75	100	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	620	355	260	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	165	300	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	390	130	265	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,725	965	1,755	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	10	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	65	25	45	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	150	40	105	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	155	70	85	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	25	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	15	0	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,545	880	1,660	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	125	60	70	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	670	360	310	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	65	25	40	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	85	65	20	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	285	145	140	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	250	140	115	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	19,030	9,555	9,475	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	175	95	80	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	35	10	20	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,995	2,200	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	60	20	40	1,360	660	705
Latvian	20	10	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	40	10	25	775	360	415
Slavic languages	4,155	1,985	2,175	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	185	115	75	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	160	85	80	1,795	945	850
Croatian	400	175	220	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	165	70	100	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	40	25	15	535	270	265
Polish	1,000	490	515	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,545	685	855	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	335	155	180	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	155	90	60	1,095	550	540
Slovak	220	135	90	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	475	190	280	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	80	20	60	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	440	215	225
Welsh	15	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	45	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,960	1,450	1,510	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	205	105	100	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	150	75	75	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	515	255	265	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	10	475	275	205
German	2,010	1,005	1,005	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	25	10	20	160	70	95
Norwegian	110	35	70	1,450	635	810
Swedish	105	45	55	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	20	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	20	15	10	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	345	180	170	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	4,875	2,640	2,235	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	3,655	1,970	1,685	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	385	215	175	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	460	185	270	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,815	985	825	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	35	20	20	625	300	320
Marathi	200	110	90	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	95	70	20	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	55	20	35	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	675	385	290	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	165	60	105	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	60	30	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	840	465	375	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,250	690	560	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	50	30	25	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	35	30	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	1,175	640	530	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	7,250	3,620	3,635	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	895	450	440	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	775	400	380	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	415	200	220	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	5,625	2,810	2,815	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	670	280	390	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	10	230	130	100
Korean	1,250	505	740	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	130	60	70	800	375	430
Mongolian	130	55	70	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	720	415	305	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	10	10	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	300	165	135
Ga	10	10	0	345	190	155
Ganda	15	15	0	610	305	305
Igbo	80	60	20	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	35	25	10	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	15	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	35	15	20	1,810	850	960
Swahili	145	80	65	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	25	20	10	600	365	235
Yoruba	160	75	90	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	100	50	55	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	115	40	80	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	60	20	40	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,030	2,725	3,305	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	5,890	2,645	3,250	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	2,945	1,295	1,645	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	40	10	30	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	3,100	1,405	1,695	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	45	90	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	30	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	175	185	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	25	15	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	10	10	10	805	415	390
Tibetan	115	70	45	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	130	55	75	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	35	25	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	95	30	65	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	300	130	165	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	630	325	300
Turkish	215	115	105	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	355	170	180
Uralic languages	550	255	300	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	40	15	25	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	505	240	265	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,495	58,435	57,055	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,885	50,790	49,090	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,950	6,630	6,325	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,935	44,160	42,770	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,610	7,645	7,965	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,495	58,435	57,060	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,130	42,020	40,110	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,325	13,905	14,420	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	5,155	2,595	2,565	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	2,810	1,340	1,465	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	4,420	2,130	2,285	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	7,560	3,805	3,750	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	3,435	1,670	1,765	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	4,125	2,135	1,990	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,380	4,030	4,355	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,035	2,510	2,530	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,325	13,905	14,425	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,545	1,265	1,280	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	4,660	2,325	2,330	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	5,150	2,510	2,645	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	13,315	6,630	6,685	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,660	1,170	1,485	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,325	13,900	14,425	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,800	1,810	1,990	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	190	95	95	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	490	250	240	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	125	60	65	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	35	20	20	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	45	25	25	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	110	55	55	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	390	215	175	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	125	70	60	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	100	35	70	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	540	730	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	920	450	470	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	7,765	4,005	3,760	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	345	190	155	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	140	70	70	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	235	125	115	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	500	220	285	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	150	60	90	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	245	120	125	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	120	80	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	185	105	75	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	265	145	125	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	665	315	355	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	80	30	50	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	320	145	175	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	530	245	285	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	60	80	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	320	150	170	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,315	1,300	1,015	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,135	615	520	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	3,715	2,040	1,680	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	70	35	35	1,340	715	625
Egypt	255	165	90	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	905	505	400	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	180	75	100	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	125	65	60	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	250	155	95	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	150	80	65	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	295	135	160	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	1,485	815	670	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	12,670	5,850	6,815	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	90	65	20	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	260	155	105	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,490	1,080	1,410	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	865	400	470	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,635	880	745	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	935	490	450	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	125	85	40	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	195	60	130	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	675	270	410	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	190	120	70	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	510	295	215	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	2,255	845	1,410	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	130	80	45	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	115	100	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	230	95	130	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	310	110	200	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	700	860	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	375	195	175	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,385	4,030	4,355	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	1,040	480	565	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	105	45	60	860	370	490
Colombia	175	75	105	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	20	15	10	385	240	150
Jamaica	10	10	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	185	105	80	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	70	150	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	65	60	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	190	100	90	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	1,295	630	660	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	95	60	35	425	240	180
Germany	30	10	20	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	715	365	350
Romania	50	25	30	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	100	40	65	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	130	50	85	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	315	190	125	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	445	185	260	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	1,275	720	555	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	20	10	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	25	20	10	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	120	70	55	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	275	165	110	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	320	165	150	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	40	10	30	515	265	250
Nigeria	160	105	55	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	70	50	20	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	215	115	100	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	4,640	2,110	2,535	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	25	20	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	95	50	40	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	210	300	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	25	750	305	450
India	935	480	455	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	605	290	310	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	55	35	20	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	10	0	10	480	250	230
Japan	70	25	45	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	90	155	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	40	25	20	1,470	755	710
Nepal	40	20	15	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	170	90	75	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,115	455	660	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	40	10	30	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	65	30	30	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	90	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	35	0	30	505	165	340
Turkey	30	10	20	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	40	30	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	15	10	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	305	125	180	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	95	35	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	115	80	40	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,495	58,435	57,060	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,540	17,040	17,495	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,965	11,650	11,315	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,995	29,740	28,255	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,525	11,505	12,020	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,770	6,990	6,775	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,405	3,775	2,630	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,365	3,215	4,150	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,680	2,165	3,520	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,915	2,275	1,640	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	80	85	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,495	58,435	57,060	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,235	1,535	1,705	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,150	1,490	1,660	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,400	640	760	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,725	845	875	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,255	56,905	55,355	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,495	58,435	57,060	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,155	520	630	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,345	57,915	56,430	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,495	58,435	57,060	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	615	285	330	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	410	180	230	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	150	85	60	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	15	25	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	25	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,800	1,900	1,900	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,640	1,820	1,820	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,150	1,105	1,040	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	700	735	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	40	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	80	80	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	70	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,080	56,250	54,830	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,495	58,435	57,060	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,275	14,385	14,895	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,360	2,835	2,525	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	6,980	3,285	3,690	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	4,335	2,385	1,950	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	3,150	1,190	1,960	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,235	1,150	1,090	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,545	940	605	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	390	525	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,215	640	570	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	1,335	550	785	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	790	365	425	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	455	225	235	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	960	435	525	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,220	44,055	42,165	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,495	58,435	57,060	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	4,415	2,185	2,230	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,755	1,385	1,375	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	75	10	65	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,790	885	900	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	24,135	12,125	12,010	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	235	105	130	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,470	1,255	1,210	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	22,160	11,105	11,055	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	75	55	25	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	10	10	110	65	45
Québécois	80	50	35	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	79,525	40,360	39,160	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	52,795	27,080	25,715	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	10	10	10	210	90	115
English	28,595	14,545	14,050	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	21,040	10,535	10,510	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	40	30	0	945	450	495
Scottish	24,570	12,645	11,930	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,855	1,425	1,425	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,005	2,040	1,965	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	11,705	5,765	5,940	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	11,705	5,765	5,940	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,330	11,610	11,720	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,660	775	885	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	595	290	305	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	4,800	2,405	2,390	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	70	30	40	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	15	10	10	685	380	305
German	17,505	8,670	8,835	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	45	20	30	680	355	320
Swiss	810	385	420	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	20	20	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,030	4,530	4,500	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,710	880	830	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	545	255	290	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	800	375	420	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	3,820	1,905	1,920	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,680	1,315	1,365	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	450	265	185	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	19,865	9,840	10,025	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	185	90	90	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	90	60	30	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	800	395	405	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	75	110	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	130	55	85	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,900	915	985	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	115	50	65	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	330	180	145	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	75	45	35	1,585	790	790
Polish	5,795	2,855	2,935	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,225	515	705	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,535	1,780	1,755	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	530	245	285	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	8,370	4,155	4,210	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	65	85	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	8,675	4,300	4,375	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	220	115	110	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	250	145	105	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	725	350	375	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	10	0	160	90	70
Greek	865	455	420	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	3,725	1,885	1,835	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	60	35	25	1,015	485	535
Maltese	65	25	45	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	35	25	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	740	380	360	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	530	250	275	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	35	15	15	330	160	170
Slovenian	235	130	105	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,740	795	950	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	100	90	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,285	605	680	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	20	15	0	425	210	215
Jewish	605	270	335	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	15	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	90	60	30	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	545	250	295	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	1,015	530	485	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	20	15	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	80	50	30	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	0	10	210	120	90
Carib	15	10	15	135	45	85
Cuban	55	20	35	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	25	15	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	25	0	15	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	35	35	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	345	200	145	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	460	225	240
St. Lucian	20	10	15	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	125	95	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	45	45	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,950	1,510	1,440	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	50	55	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	15	0	15	105	30	70
Argentinian	90	60	30	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	10	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	265	125	140	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	220	100	120	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	640	330	310	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	45	20	25	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	25	10	20	890	405	485
Guatemalan	50	35	20	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	95	60	30	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	40	20	20	1,785	905	885
Honduran	10	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	670	355	320	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	35	20	15	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	175	95	80	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	95	35	60	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	15	15	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	345	175	170	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	75	75	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	5,260	2,770	2,490	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	720	440	280	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	10	10	0	130	80	50
Angolan	15	10	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	10	10	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	20	0	15	100	50	50
Cameroonian	80	30	45	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	10	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	55	35	15	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	10	10	10	555	320	235
Ewe	10	10	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	80	35	45	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	15	10	0	455	235	215
Ibo	35	20	15	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	20	15	10	655	355	295
Liberian	15	15	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	10	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	285	180	105	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	30	15	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	740	395	345
Togolese	0	10	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	50	35	15	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	20	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,030	520	510	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	65	35	35	1,620	805	815
Berber	20	15	10	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	55	30	30	565	320	250
Egyptian	450	250	205	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	75	30	45	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	130	70	60	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	235	100	140	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	20	10	15	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	2,660	1,450	1,210	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	20	10	10	315	155	160
Amhara	30	15	10	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	700	395	310
Burundian	25	15	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	575	355	220	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	975	535	440	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	10	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	70	40	30	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	25	10	10	550	310	235
Oromo	80	50	25	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	30	25	10	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	15	10	0	35	25	10
Somali	255	110	140	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	245	115	135	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	30	10	20	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	60	25	40	700	380	320
Ugandan	85	45	40	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	75	40	35	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	95	85	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	930	400	530	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	850	370	475	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	23,495	11,235	12,260	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,725	2,025	1,700	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	165	105	60	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	215	140	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	95	35	55	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	40	20	20	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	25	15	20	615	280	335
Georgian	20	10	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	1,220	620	600	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	125	75	50	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	120	70	45	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	55	30	30	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	45	10	35	565	260	310
Kurd	50	30	15	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	650	380	270	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	85	55	25	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	390	205	180
Syrian	295	160	130	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	40	25	15	530	215	315
Turk	290	130	160	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	15	0	15	485	225	260
Yemeni	65	30	35	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	195	120	80	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	5,555	2,940	2,615	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	225	125	105	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	65	35	25	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	4,265	2,225	2,040	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	20	0	10	495	265	225
Gujarati	20	10	15	855	445	410
Kashmiri	35	20	15	720	355	365
Nepali	100	75	25	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	680	370	310	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	125	60	70	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	35	20	15	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	140	75	65	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	35	25	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	100	95	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,375	6,365	8,015	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	85	45	45	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	50	60	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	7,840	3,665	4,180	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	3,370	1,285	2,085	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	55	60	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	945	420	525	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	1,410	580	840	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	35	25	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	110	50	60	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	165	65	100	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	30	20	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	190	65	125	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	95	25	70	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	125	80	45	965	500	465
Vietnamese	605	280	325	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	90	35	50	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	35	50	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	670	365	305	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	435	240	190	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	160	90	70	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	90	35	50	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	25	10	15	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	10	10	0	425	190	235
Maori	35	15	20	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	20	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,070	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	27,880	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	34,190	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,070	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	25,845	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	36,220	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,070	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	1,045	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	22,545	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,620	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,880	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,070	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	37,320	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	7,465	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	4,860	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,610	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,815	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,070	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	61,170	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	895	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,070	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	59,220	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,845	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,070	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	13,075	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,555	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,145	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,570	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,700	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,140	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,885	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,070	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,565	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,505	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,070	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	41,840	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,925	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,070	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,120	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,290	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,330	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,775	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,435	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,225	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,410	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,385	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,025	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,010	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,875	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,669	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,856	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	519,009	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	680,796	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,190	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,745	51,975	50,770	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,035	4,210	3,830	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,915	10,855	10,060	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,790	36,910	36,885	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,765	3,415	1,345	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,055	835	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,875	2,365	510	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,070	6,890	8,180	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,225	1,920	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,815	25,380	25,430	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	34,815	17,285	17,530	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,540	1,155	1,380	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,565	795	770	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	10,390	5,265	5,125	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	880	630	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,630	41,270	38,360	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,480	2,070	1,410	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,210	7,465	5,740	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,935	31,735	31,205	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,725	2,725	1,000	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,430	835	595	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,295	1,890	405	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,280	5,920	6,360	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,535	995	1,540	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,395	22,095	22,305	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	30,155	14,980	15,175	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,140	985	1,160	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,415	680	735	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	9,445	4,730	4,715	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,240	715	525	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,745	51,980	50,770	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,955	15,065	13,885	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,335	705	2,630	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,335	710	2,635	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,550	2,110	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	470	330	145	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	3,190	1,220	1,970	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,660	1,355	2,305	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	65	315	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,135	330	800	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	315	560	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	180	140	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	80	95	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	635	355	275	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,880	4,415	6,465	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,465	455	1,005	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	90	685	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	2,550	1,220	1,330	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,660	395	1,270	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	4,235	2,215	2,020	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	18,730	8,960	9,775	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	170	775	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,775	8,780	9,000	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,105	2,180	1,920	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,290	510	780	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	265	395	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	2,050	1,380	670	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	45	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,040	2,005	1,040	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,485	1,765	725	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	205	35	170	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	185	145	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,640	11,690	2,955	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	1,050	600	450	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	8,060	6,185	1,875	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,095	1,580	515	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,660	40	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,105	1,050	50	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	630	610	20	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	505	455	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	190	185	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	310	270	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	8,370	2,340	6,030	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,055	505	555	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,780	1,555	5,220	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	535	280	255	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,400	1,215	1,180	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	675	960	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	365	210	155	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	300	60	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,635	41,270	38,360	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,695	9,535	7,155	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,640	545	2,095	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,640	550	2,095	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,110	1,330	1,785	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	125	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	2,700	1,040	1,665	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	3,090	1,150	1,940	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	55	260	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	945	275	670	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	260	505	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	155	125	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	60	80	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	535	315	225	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	55	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,365	3,765	5,600	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,255	405	855	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	75	520	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	2,200	980	1,215	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	65	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,425	315	1,105	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,945	1,775	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	16,330	7,925	8,410	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	765	145	620	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,560	7,770	7,790	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,450	1,805	1,645	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,120	445	675	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	245	340	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	20	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	1,655	1,085	570	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	40	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,880	900	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,325	1,685	645	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	165	30	135	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	150	115	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,405	9,840	2,565	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	900	500	400	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	7,030	5,340	1,690	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,345	410	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,365	15	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	840	800	35	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	495	490	10	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	450	415	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	155	165	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	295	250	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	6,940	2,035	4,905	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	425	430	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,600	1,365	4,235	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	485	245	245	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,950	1,020	935	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,335	575	755	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	310	185	120	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	240	50	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	15	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,750	51,975	50,770	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,955	15,065	13,885	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,795	36,910	36,880	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	57,270	28,645	28,625	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	33,745	16,635	17,110	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	23,530	12,010	11,520	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,525	8,265	8,255	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,145	1,785	1,355	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,440	420	1,020	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,160	615	540	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,805	1,010	790	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	945	470	475	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	300	160	140	2,150	1,275	875
Other	7,740	3,800	3,940	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,635	41,270	38,360	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,695	9,540	7,155	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,935	31,735	31,205	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	48,900	24,760	24,140	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	28,750	14,435	14,310	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	20,155	10,325	9,830	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,035	6,975	7,060	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,580	1,425	1,160	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,280	360	920	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	1,095	600	500	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	815	580	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	385	410	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	265	145	110	1,870	1,105	765
Other	6,625	3,250	3,375	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,750	51,975	50,770	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	80,330	42,760	37,570	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	73,715	39,150	34,570	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	6,615	3,615	3,000	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	22,420	9,215	13,200	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	78.2	82.3	74.0	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	71.7	75.3	68.1	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.5	8.0	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,745	51,975	50,770	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,190	8,060	12,125	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	82,560	43,915	38,645	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,215	24,400	18,820	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,340	19,515	19,825	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.7	42.5	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,335	42,765	37,565	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	610	650	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,065	42,150	36,915	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	69,755	36,280	33,475	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,305	5,870	3,435	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,330	42,760	37,570	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	610	650	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,065	42,150	36,915	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	10,565	6,620	3,940	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,585	6,100	9,490	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,755	8,030	2,725	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	5,035	1,370	3,665	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	3,660	6,030	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,205	1,430	1,775	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	16,020	7,570	8,450	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,325	5,885	440	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	970	760	205	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	715	200	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,330	42,765	37,570	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	610	650	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,065	42,155	36,915	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	175	95	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,975	4,320	2,650	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	1,075	635	435	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	5,490	4,690	800	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,690	1,930	760	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,385	1,530	850	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,590	3,170	3,425	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,955	1,950	1,010	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,820	1,095	730	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	4,045	2,325	1,720	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,115	1,210	910	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,540	7,320	5,225	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	525	290	235	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,045	1,770	1,280	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,630	1,635	2,995	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,620	1,840	5,780	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,310	1,075	1,230	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	6,360	2,925	3,430	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,885	1,040	1,850	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,750	1,230	1,520	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,720	39,150	34,565	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	5,305	2,805	2,495	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	375	260	115	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	8,330	5,810	2,520	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	59,705	30,260	29,440	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,705	30,260	29,440	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,395	28,870	28,525	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,155	645	505	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	760	525	235	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	390	215	175	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,035	36,075	31,960	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,235	19,860	16,375	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,585	905	1,680	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	11,670	5,515	6,155	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	13,545	7,190	6,360	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	2,800	1,920	880	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	1,200	680	515	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,030	36,075	31,960	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	17,430	8,910	8,520	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	33,480	17,670	15,810	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	11,940	6,535	5,405	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	2,785	1,555	1,230	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	2,405	1,405	995	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,035	36,075	31,960	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,100	2,130	965	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,765	6,060	3,710	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,930	12,225	10,705	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,895	7,945	7,955	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,070	3,540	4,525	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,270	4,170	4,095	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,675	44,835	39,840	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	84,070	44,565	39,510	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	83,375	44,240	39,140	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	83,120	44,175	38,950	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	255	65	185	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	695	320	370	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	325	370	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	840	530	305
Amharic	10	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	25	20	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	15	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	90	150	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	20	45	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	40	10	30	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	10	0	10	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	10	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	30	15	15	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	30	75	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	25	0	15	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	75	20	55	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	160	150	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	300	150	145	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	105	40	70	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	170	100	70	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	45	30	20
Burmese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	15	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	15	15	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	600	270	335	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	220	95	125	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	360	160	195	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,675	44,830	39,845	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	80,805	42,910	37,895	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	525	230	290	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,355	625	725	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,880	1,005	875	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	15	0	15	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	1,010	860	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	15	0	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	95	50	40	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,130	57,750	56,375	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	83,095	41,990	41,105	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	31,035	15,760	15,275	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	22,735	11,645	11,085	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	8,300	4,110	4,190	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	4,935	2,445	2,495	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,040	975	1,065	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,895	1,470	1,430	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	3,360	1,665	1,695	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,165	55,635	54,535	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	41,680	20,915	20,760	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	68,490	34,715	33,775	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	38,725	19,950	18,770	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	29,770	14,765	15,005	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	18,760	9,480	9,280	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	5,960	2,995	2,960	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	12,800	6,480	6,315	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	11,010	5,285	5,725	203,025	99,980	103,045