Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Confederation Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,023	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,785	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,507	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,364	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	54.38	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,020	60,765	61,260	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	16,365	8,470	7,900	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,480	3,385	3,095	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,595	2,890	2,700	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,290	2,185	2,105	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	88,035	44,630	43,405	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,290	2,685	2,605	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	9,470	4,730	4,735	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	13,225	6,655	6,575	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	12,470	6,385	6,085	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	9,595	4,925	4,670	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	7,875	4,005	3,870	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	7,425	3,740	3,685	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,845	3,915	3,930	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,075	4,105	3,965	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,770	3,490	3,280	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	17,620	7,665	9,955	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,415	2,480	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,570	1,825	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,960	1,290	1,675	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,765	1,140	1,625	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,605	1,250	2,355	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,085	765	1,320	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,105	370	740	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	370	110	260	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	40	5	40	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	13.9	12.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	72.1	73.4	70.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.4	12.6	16.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	37.0	36.3	37.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,365	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	21,860	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,135	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,230	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,470	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	3,940	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,190	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,585	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	140	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,365	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	18,725	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	19,735	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	7,620	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,745	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,685	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,655	52,295	53,360	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	55,170	27,685	27,485	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	43,365	21,770	21,595	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	11,805	5,915	5,890	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	50,490	24,610	25,875	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	35,490	19,410	16,075	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,385	1,090	1,295	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	7,525	3,075	4,455	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	5,085	1,035	4,050	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,810	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	17,780	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,160	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	5,175	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,805	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	26,515	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	20,610	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,905	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,295	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	930	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	14,775	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	11,740	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,950	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,295	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,020	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,125	17,620	16,500	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,365	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	29,850	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,295	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,550	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,040	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	18,725	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,315	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,500	59,745	59,755	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	104,745	53,080	51,665	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	100	50	50	705	305	400
English and French	13,100	5,970	7,130	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	1,550	640	910	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,500	59,740	59,755	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	115,195	57,725	57,475	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	2,170	1,080	1,085	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	625	315	305	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	1,510	625	890	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,480	1,240	1,240	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,500	59,740	59,755	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	117,035	58,530	58,505	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	90,840	46,015	44,825	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	88,730	44,960	43,770	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	2,110	1,055	1,055	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	26,195	12,520	13,680	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	120	50	70	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,080	12,470	13,610	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,220	970	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	15	5	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	165	75	90	130	65	65
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oromo	50	25	35	60	30	25
Somali	105	50	55	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	2,015	1,135	875	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	280	130	150	115	50	65
Arabic	1,425	845	580	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	265	135	130	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	170	240	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	395	165	225	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,820	700	1,115	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	10	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	80	30	45	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	25	10	15
Ilocano	75	35	40	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	105	50	55	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,495	560	940	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	25	10	15	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	330	180	145	1,010	595	420
Kannada	20	15	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	130	70	65	365	205	165
Tamil	130	75	55	315	185	130
Telugu	50	30	20	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,970	5,890	6,080	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	45	25	20	275	130	140
Armenian	15	10	10	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,590	1,165	1,425	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	50	20	30	100	35	60
Latvian	30	15	20	50	20	30
Lithuanian	20	10	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	2,540	1,145	1,390	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	30	20	10	120	60	65
Bulgarian	60	30	30	55	25	30
Croatian	150	75	80	225	105	115
Czech	190	95	95	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Polish	740	315	425	795	365	435
Russian	635	295	340	1,285	615	670
Serbian	105	55	55	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	80	40	40
Slovak	95	50	45	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	35	15	15
Ukrainian	460	185	270	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	20	10	15	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	145	65	85
Welsh	15	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	2,340	1,115	1,225	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	55	30	30	120	55	60
Danish	120	50	65	160	105	60
Dutch	525	240	285	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	1,515	735	780	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	45	20	25	110	60	50
Swedish	55	25	30	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	120	70	50	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	3,230	1,720	1,505	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,955	1,020	940	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	355	185	175	475	290	185
Gujarati	200	110	85	195	125	70
Hindi	315	175	140	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	10	5	5	5
Marathi	35	15	15	70	35	35
Nepali	75	40	35	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	175	585	310	270
Sindhi	65	35	25	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	45	165	85	85
Urdu	465	235	225	575	330	245
Iranian languages	1,245	690	555	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	45	25	20	115	65	50
Pashto	65	40	30	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,135	625	510	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,780	1,830	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	15	10	15	10	5	5
Italian	845	420	425	745	400	340
Portuguese	345	165	180	520	245	270
Romanian	265	130	140	225	110	120
Spanish	2,135	1,055	1,075	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	380	150	230	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Korean	775	365	410	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	5	5	5
Mongolian	20	5	10	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	160	170	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	30	15	10	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	50	15	30
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	50	20	25	135	65	70
Wolof	20	10	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	75	35	35	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	75	40	40
Dinka	20	10	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	5	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,070	3,235	3,830	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	7,020	3,220	3,800	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	3,350	1,495	1,855	1,145	535	610
Hakka	30	15	15	20	5	15
Mandarin	3,135	1,465	1,665	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	155	160	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	30	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	110	30	75	155	55	100
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	5
Thai	90	25	70	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	120	80	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	10	10	5
Turkish	150	85	60	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	330	155	175	415	180	235
Estonian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Finnish	40	15	25	95	30	60
Hungarian	275	135	140	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	15
Multiple responses	2,460	1,205	1,250	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	360	185	175	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,950	945	1,005	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	70	35	35	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	75	35	45	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,500	59,745	59,755	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	115,020	57,580	57,435	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	102,270	51,400	50,870	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	101,390	50,955	50,430	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	880	440	435	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	12,745	6,185	6,565	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,730	6,175	6,555	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	690	625	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	55	85	40	45
Bilen	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oromo	35	20	20	45	20	25
Somali	50	20	30	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	1,210	645	570	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	160	70	85	55	25	30
Arabic	835	460	375	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	195	100	95	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	65	85	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	80	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	410	475	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	355	430	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	425	240	185
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	65	35	35	140	75	60
Tamil	55	30	25	140	80	60
Telugu	35	15	20	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,825	2,395	2,435	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	25	15	10	110	60	55
Armenian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	855	400	450	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	15	10	5	30	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	845	395	445	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Croatian	45	15	25	65	25	40
Czech	55	25	30	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	205	95	115	235	105	125
Russian	325	150	175	785	385	390
Serbian	35	15	15	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	40	20	15	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	50	50	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	355	160	195	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	20	5	10	30	15	15
Danish	10	5	5	15	0	15
Dutch	120	55	65	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	180	80	105	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	10	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	30	15	15	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,775	920	850	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	920	465	455	1,850	995	860
Bengali	225	115	115	250	135	115
Gujarati	75	40	35	100	60	35
Hindi	125	65	60	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	45	25	20	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	65	80	250	125	125
Sindhi	15	10	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	95	45	50
Urdu	235	120	115	340	175	165
Iranian languages	845	455	390	960	475	480
Kurdish	20	5	10	85	50	40
Pashto	60	35	20	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	770	415	355	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,785	875	910	1,240	595	645
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	265	115	145	165	70	85
Portuguese	170	80	90	195	90	105
Romanian	140	75	70	70	35	35
Spanish	1,205	600	600	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	165	70	90	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	480	220	260	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	50	45	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	60	30	35
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	35	20	20
Dinka	15	5	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	5	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	0	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,345	2,045	2,300	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	4,315	2,035	2,280	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	1,880	850	1,030	640	335	310
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,205	1,065	1,135	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	85	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	25	55	20	35
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	5	5	0
Turkish	75	40	35	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	75	40	35	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	70	35	35	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,480	2,160	2,320	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	250	140	105	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	4,110	1,970	2,145	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	40	15	25	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,495	59,745	59,760	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	102,515	51,585	50,925	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	6,175	3,080	3,100	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,630	750	885	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	8,805	4,145	4,660	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	75	30	45	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	8,735	4,115	4,620	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	70	30	40	150	70	80
English and non-official language	140	70	65	220	105	115
French and non-official language	160	75	80	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,515	50,520	50,995	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,420	48,405	49,015	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,061	52,126	39,044	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,435	48,410	49,020	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,943	45,233	35,226	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,355	46,420	45,940	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,435	51,775	37,803	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,300	23,795	32,505	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,413	1,281	2,935	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,895	40,260	37,640	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,057	50,191	38,395	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,985	50,250	50,735	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,810	48,080	48,730	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,302	96,993	57,871	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,825	48,085	48,740	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,311	73,428	47,371	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,930	46,200	45,735	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,481	97,829	56,927	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,165	23,740	32,425	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,424	6,083	6,674	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,340	40,090	37,245	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,294	90,835	54,412	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,980	50,245	50,735	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,910	19,625	15,285	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,307	76,547	65,243	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	104,727	123,169	81,045	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.2	96.9	92.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	76.9	71.8	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.8	3.2	7.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,515	50,520	50,995	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	4,095	2,110	1,985	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	97,420	48,410	49,015	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,300	4,820	6,485	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	11,875	5,145	6,735	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	4,950	6,800	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,290	4,380	4,905	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	8,540	4,075	4,465	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	7,260	3,595	3,665	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	6,075	3,105	2,970	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,965	2,590	2,375	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	4,140	2,205	1,940	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	3,625	1,880	1,750	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	18,595	11,665	6,935	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	9,190	5,215	3,975	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	9,405	6,450	2,960	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,515	50,515	50,995	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	4,080	2,105	1,975	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	97,435	48,410	49,025	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,685	4,970	6,715	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,400	5,375	7,025	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	13,315	5,710	7,605	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	11,370	5,455	5,920	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,260	5,030	5,235	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	8,115	4,140	3,970	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	6,335	3,300	3,040	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,650	2,360	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	18,940	11,790	7,160	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,835	2,055	1,780	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	1,605	1,215	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	12,285	8,125	4,160	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,515	50,515	50,995	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	23,615	10,260	13,355	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	77,900	40,255	37,640	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.7	73.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,915	4,265	4,645	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,340	2,845	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,535	3,860	4,675	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,095	3,270	3,820	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,605	3,275	3,330	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,200	3,035	3,160	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	2,695	2,730	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,385	2,210	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,020	2,055	1,965	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	21,320	13,070	8,250	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	1,805	1,565	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	1,525	1,445	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	14,980	9,740	5,240	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,365	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,060	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,725	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,784	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,571	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,640	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,320	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,439	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,050	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	107,724	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,760	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,780	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,548	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,445	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	175,771	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,397	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,360	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	785	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,565	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,445	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,990	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,365	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,240	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,755	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,125	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,235	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,365	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,350	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	800	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,060	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,170	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,265	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,195	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,810	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,105	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,280	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,325	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,539	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,169	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,160	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,454	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,221	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,775	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,282	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,624	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,145	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,397	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,432	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,255	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	183,293	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,013	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	170,584	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,107	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,765	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	236,421	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,450	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,085	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	95,157	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,527	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,395	16,255	15,145	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,829	41,447	38,222	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,633	36,792	34,691	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	31,160	15,985	15,175	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,295	60,940	51,400	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,949	48,728	43,022	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,690	58,890	58,795	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,775	21,995	22,780	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	12,065	6,235	5,830	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,760	3,990	4,770	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	8,210	3,975	4,235	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	7,720	3,795	3,925	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	8,020	4,000	4,025	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	72,915	36,900	36,015	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	8,425	4,185	4,240	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	9,010	4,615	4,400	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	10,385	5,275	5,110	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	13,740	6,860	6,880	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	31,355	15,965	15,390	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,685	58,895	58,795	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	18,790	9,690	9,110	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	7,565	3,915	3,650	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	83,790	42,440	41,345	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	15,105	6,765	8,345	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,550	6,615	6,935	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,705	1,420	1,285	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,065	580	485	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,595	4,705	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,545	600	950	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	11.2	11.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.9	11.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,065	7,200	6,865	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,285	1,200	1,085	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	880	480	400	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	10,925	5,630	5,295	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	855	370	485	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	12.2	11.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.4	11.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	12.3	11.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	13.3	12.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,155	58,600	58,560	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	115,645	57,960	57,680	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	115,565	57,925	57,645	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	12,905	5,765	7,140	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	34,360	16,565	17,800	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	85	35	55	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	80	30	50	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,275	16,530	17,750	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,730	1,455	1,275	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	20	20	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	20	15	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	240	90	155	155	65	95
Bilen	15	10	0	20	15	10
Oromo	80	30	55	40	15	20
Somali	145	50	90	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	2,555	1,390	1,165	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	405	200	200	260	135	120
Arabic	1,910	1,085	825	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	45	45	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	310	150	160	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	15	0	10
Vietnamese	420	185	235	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,365	950	1,415	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	90	40	50	185	80	100
Fijian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	45	20	30
Ilocano	80	45	35	70	20	55
Malagasy	15	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	175	105	70	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,135	805	1,330	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	35	15	20
Creole languages	130	60	70	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	480	260	215	1,365	785	580
Kannada	50	40	15	75	45	35
Malayalam	115	75	35	560	310	250
Tamil	240	115	125	450	260	190
Telugu	110	60	55	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,065	8,865	9,200	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	25	10	10	405	185	215
Armenian	20	10	10	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,460	1,625	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	55	30	20	110	35	80
Latvian	35	20	15	50	15	35
Lithuanian	20	10	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	3,060	1,445	1,615	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	55	30	25	145	60	80
Bulgarian	55	30	20	75	35	35
Croatian	190	105	85	275	105	165
Czech	215	105	110	210	95	110
Macedonian	15	0	10	90	55	30
Polish	1,030	460	570	900	410	490
Russian	1,030	545	495	1,945	970	970
Serbian	135	70	60	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	30	115	70	50
Slovak	90	60	25	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	35	10	20
Ukrainian	490	180	310	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	50	25	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	25	20	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	155	80	75
Germanic languages	3,860	1,950	1,910	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	110	70	40	320	140	175
Danish	155	85	70	235	125	110
Dutch	560	235	325	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	2,950	1,535	1,410	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	65	30	40	150	105	40
Swedish	145	60	80	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	20	10	15
Yiddish	10	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	125	45	85
Greek	205	100	105	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,210	1,915	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	2,760	1,450	1,305	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	365	210	160	625	350	275
Gujarati	305	155	145	240	150	90
Hindi	1,020	600	420	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	10	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	25	20	10	15	15	0
Marathi	60	35	25	135	85	45
Nepali	125	70	55	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	615	305	310	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	150	75	75	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	40	65	245	125	120
Urdu	780	390	390	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	1,390	765	620	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	40	20	20	185	110	75
Pashto	85	70	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,285	695	590	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	7,530	3,525	4,005	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	50	30	20	15	10	10
Italian	1,480	690	785	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	410	215	195	910	480	430
Romanian	365	175	190	240	140	105
Spanish	5,550	2,575	2,975	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	595	255	340	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Korean	970	485	480	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	30	15	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	590	330	260	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	10	0	10	60	15	40
Igbo	45	20	15	70	45	30
Lingala	55	25	30	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	15	10	15	65	40	35
Swahili	125	80	45	370	200	175
Wolof	45	25	20	35	15	20
Yoruba	155	90	60	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	50	30	20
Dinka	25	10	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	45	30	10
Sign languages	160	45	110	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	115	35	80	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,910	3,740	4,170	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	7,875	3,725	4,145	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	4,210	1,905	2,305	1,555	730	820
Hakka	55	15	40	45	25	25
Mandarin	4,030	1,960	2,065	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	55	100	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	215	215	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	20	10	15
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	80	90	240	110	130
Lao	35	20	15	20	0	10
Thai	140	65	80	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	85	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	20	20	0
Turkish	135	75	55	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	385	185	205	430	200	230
Estonian	15	10	10	50	25	20
Finnish	45	25	25	120	55	70
Hungarian	325	150	175	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,155	58,595	58,560	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,720	51,840	51,880	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,150	8,760	8,390	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,570	43,075	43,490	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,440	6,760	6,680	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,155	58,600	58,560	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,570	43,705	42,865	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,935	12,445	13,490	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	7,035	3,320	3,715	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	2,690	1,245	1,445	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	3,835	1,700	2,130	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	6,085	2,990	3,090	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	2,465	1,200	1,260	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	3,620	1,785	1,830	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,295	3,190	3,110	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,650	2,445	2,205	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,935	12,445	13,490	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	2,775	1,395	1,385	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	4,555	2,370	2,180	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	5,010	2,275	2,740	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	11,655	5,505	6,150	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	1,940	905	1,035	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,935	12,445	13,490	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	3,595	1,645	1,945	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	80	35	45	175	75	100
Colombia	395	170	225	175	90	85
El Salvador	80	35	40	95	50	45
Guyana	60	30	25	170	85	90
Haiti	60	25	40	55	30	30
Jamaica	185	90	95	480	210	275
Mexico	385	175	210	325	155	175
Peru	65	30	40	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	130	45	80	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	685	805	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	670	325	340	1,430	675	750
Europe	7,465	3,690	3,770	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	25	45	210	115	100
Croatia	85	50	35	180	75	105
France	200	70	130	610	330	280
Germany	725	350	370	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	85	50	30	505	270	235
Hungary	145	80	70	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	130	105	475	225	255
Italy	605	325	275	525	310	215
Netherlands	400	175	225	1,645	790	855
Poland	690	315	375	630	265	365
Portugal	35	10	30	220	140	80
Romania	250	105	150	180	100	80
Russian Federation	355	155	200	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	65	50	90	45	45
Ukraine	220	100	120	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,380	1,245	1,145	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	865	440	430	1,930	985	945
Africa	2,415	1,290	1,125	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	15	10	10	25	15	15
Egypt	220	115	105	770	395	370
Ethiopia	305	140	165	185	105	85
Kenya	160	95	60	125	75	50
Morocco	75	50	25	80	50	30
Nigeria	270	165	105	350	185	165
Somalia	105	40	65	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	245	150	100	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	1,020	530	490	1,465	790	675
Asia	12,090	5,650	6,440	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	80	45	40	100	40	60
Bangladesh	195	110	85	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,060	1,365	1,690	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,285	585	700	280	130	155
India	1,035	545	495	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	805	420	390	970	525	440
Iraq	125	75	45	525	250	285
Japan	215	45	170	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	560	280	280	870	340	530
Lebanon	115	70	45	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	545	265	275	615	315	295
Philippines	1,790	760	1,030	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	100	55	55	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	110	90	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	295	130	165	225	100	120
Viet Nam	480	205	275	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,185	590	595	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	380	165	210	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,295	3,185	3,110	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	770	410	360	1,390	675	715
Brazil	35	15	20	95	40	55
Colombia	120	80	40	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	10	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	25	10	15	195	100	95
Mexico	205	105	100	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	105	95	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	20	25	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	125	65	60	275	115	165
Europe	865	470	395	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	50	15	35	110	55	55
Germany	110	50	60	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	65	20	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	20	0	25	10	15
Romania	55	30	25	40	25	15
Russian Federation	80	35	45	180	75	100
Ukraine	45	10	35	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	120	70	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	230	120	110	355	165	190
Africa	840	445	390	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	40	15	25	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	145	80	70	205	105	95
Eritrea	95	50	50	70	40	30
Ethiopia	105	40	60	45	35	10
Morocco	15	10	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	200	120	80	200	100	100
Somalia	25	10	20	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	35	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	70	75	365	220	150
Asia	3,730	1,805	1,930	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	20	10	10	20	0	20
Bangladesh	85	40	45	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	275	265	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	15	10	0	0
India	425	220	205	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	240	225	260	135	125
Iraq	40	20	20	245	125	120
Israel	10	10	0	280	180	100
Japan	55	0	50	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	90	115	225	75	150
Lebanon	40	30	10	75	35	40
Nepal	35	15	20	185	95	85
Pakistan	240	110	130	145	80	65
Philippines	965	435	530	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	75	890	420	460
Taiwan	45	15	35	0	0	0
Turkey	20	0	20	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	35	15	15	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	230	120	110	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	70	50	20
Australia	55	35	25	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	30	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,155	58,595	58,560	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,625	15,465	16,155	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,180	12,645	12,540	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,355	30,495	29,865	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,330	9,365	9,970	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,920	6,150	5,770	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,080	3,190	1,890	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,835	2,960	3,880	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,850	1,865	2,990	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,240	1,115	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,155	58,595	58,560	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,255	1,505	1,755	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,125	1,440	1,685	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,410	610	805	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,700	820	885	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	45	30	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	35	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,900	57,095	56,810	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,155	58,600	58,560	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,265	560	710	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,885	58,035	57,850	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,155	58,595	58,555	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	745	330	410	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	735	320	415	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	230	290	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	210	85	125	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,745	1,755	1,990	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,545	1,675	1,865	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,220	1,045	1,175	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	620	690	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	75	125	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	75	125	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,670	56,515	56,155	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,160	58,595	58,560	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,425	13,950	14,475	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,365	2,285	2,075	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	9,460	4,625	4,835	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	3,400	1,675	1,725	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	2,675	1,120	1,550	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,825	880	945	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,520	900	625	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	855	355	500	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,250	675	575	1,540	805	740
Korean	1,070	550	520	1,540	685	855
Japanese	820	310	515	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	260	125	135	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	930	450	480	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	88,730	44,650	44,085	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,155	58,595	58,555	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	4,490	2,085	2,400	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,945	1,360	1,590	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	25	25	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,725	785	935	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	25,290	12,860	12,430	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	250	135	120	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	2,580	1,275	1,310	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	23,320	11,875	11,445	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	60	45	15	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	20	0	15
European origins	82,320	40,900	41,425	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	54,460	27,110	27,355	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	30	15	10	90	25	60
Cornish	20	10	15	105	45	65
English	30,325	14,855	15,470	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	21,110	10,270	10,840	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	25	10	20	145	70	70
Scottish	24,925	12,220	12,705	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,900	1,255	1,645	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,485	2,210	2,275	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	11,740	5,855	5,880	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	10	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	10	10	0	20	20	0
French	11,730	5,850	5,880	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,105	13,050	13,050	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,615	755	855	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	675	295	380	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	5,235	2,560	2,670	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	65	25	40	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	19,960	10,080	9,880	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	25	20	10	30	20	10
Swiss	1,025	470	555	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	30	60	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,220	4,920	5,295	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	2,020	1,020	1,000	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	675	335	345	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	970	480	495	660	295	370
Norwegian	4,290	1,990	2,300	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	2,850	1,310	1,545	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	510	270	240	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	19,740	9,630	10,110	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	140	70	70	280	130	145
Byelorussian	75	50	30	195	85	105
Czech	925	480	440	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	100	75	420	175	245
Estonian	190	70	115	345	185	165
Hungarian	2,070	1,010	1,065	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	145	80	60	380	160	220
Lithuanian	260	95	165	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	40	30	10	10	0	10
Polish	5,495	2,635	2,860	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	1,255	595	660	1,190	540	650
Russian	3,475	1,720	1,755	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	480	255	220	610	320	290
Ukrainian	8,615	4,185	4,425	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	50	50	310	150	160
Southern European origins	8,785	4,340	4,445	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	25	10	15	285	140	145
Bosnian	80	35	40	155	75	75
Catalan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	465	260	205	680	325	360
Cypriot	20	10	10	40	30	15
Greek	625	340	285	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	5,005	2,470	2,540	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	40	10	30	165	90	80
Maltese	60	30	30	440	215	220
Montenegrin	15	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	605	315	290	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	215	115	100	255	120	135
Sicilian	20	20	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	210	110	100	150	70	85
Spanish	1,870	840	1,030	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	60	75	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,070	515	555	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	55	25	25	160	75	85
Jewish	465	215	255	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	245	255	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	1,225	565	655	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	20	15	10	100	50	55
Bahamian	15	0	15	230	105	115
Barbadian	75	30	50	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	0	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	40	15	30	340	145	195
Dominican	55	35	20	150	85	65
Grenadian	20	10	15	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	45	75	115	50	65
Jamaican	530	265	260	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	30	25	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	10	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	50	105	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	60	50	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	35	65	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,600	1,295	1,310	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	25	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	35	45	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	25	10	20	40	20	15
Brazilian	135	65	70	280	140	135
Chilean	305	160	145	130	80	45
Colombian	455	210	245	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	65	30	35	90	65	35
Guyanese	130	70	60	350	160	195
Hispanic	45	25	20	60	35	25
Honduran	30	15	20	50	35	20
Maya	10	0	10	70	35	30
Mexican	735	375	360	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	50	30	20	45	20	25
Panamanian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	55	180	85	95
Salvadorean	90	40	45	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	180	100	75	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	45	185	80	105
African origins	3,975	2,110	1,865	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	905	470	435	1,335	700	635
Akan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	60	25	35	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	65	75	180	95	85
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	95	40	50	185	105	85
Guinean	30	15	10	30	20	10
Ibo	10	0	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	320	190	125	445	240	210
Peulh	15	10	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	30	15	20	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	10	10	0	70	30	35
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	30	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	15	60	120	65	50
North African origins	945	525	420	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	10	0	85	45	40
Berber	15	10	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	305	235	1,295	695	600
Libyan	60	20	40	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	95	60	35	130	60	70
Sudanese	195	110	85	130	50	80
Tunisian	65	25	35	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	15	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	1,530	750	780	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	25	20	10	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	10	10	0
Burundian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	280	120	160	160	85	75
Ethiopian	420	195	225	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	160	85	75
Malagasy	15	10	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	60	15	40	25	15	15
Rwandan	15	10	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	155	65	90	180	75	100
South African	265	135	130	520	255	265
Tanzanian	25	20	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	80	45	35	15	0	10
Ugandan	30	10	15	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	30	10	30	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	140	70	70	170	100	75
Other African origins	720	410	310	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	20	30	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	685	395	295	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	23,845	11,650	12,200	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,485	1,950	1,535	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	105	60	40	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	230	170	1,600	835	770
Armenian	105	60	45	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	20	20	0
Georgian	45	30	15	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,340	745	595	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	140	75	65	595	270	325
Israeli	45	30	15	245	120	120
Jordanian	45	25	20	260	150	115
Kazakh	15	10	10	45	30	20
Kurd	40	25	15	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	550	305	245	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	150	100	50	990	535	455
Pashtun	20	10	10	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	60	35	30	725	470	255
Syrian	285	160	125	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	15	10	0	20	10	10
Tatar	20	10	10	40	15	25
Turk	195	120	80	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	80	45	35	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	80	65	780	410	370
South Asian origins	4,520	2,330	2,195	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	225	130	90	240	135	110
Bengali	45	25	25	65	40	20
Bhutanese	10	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	3,295	1,675	1,615	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	10	0
Nepali	115	65	55	430	220	210
Pakistani	550	305	245	665	405	260
Punjabi	130	60	70	230	110	115
Sinhalese	40	15	20	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	140	60	80	340	150	190
Tamil	60	25	35	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	90	80	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,050	7,460	8,590	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	30	55	15	40
Chinese	10,195	4,905	5,285	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	2,960	1,220	1,735	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	240	95	145	140	65	75
Japanese	995	390	605	905	385	515
Karen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,095	560	535	1,590	700	895
Laotian	60	25	35	15	0	10
Malaysian	110	50	60	80	30	45
Mongolian	80	30	55	55	30	30
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	230	125	105	240	100	140
Thai	140	55	85	245	85	155
Tibetan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	785	395	390	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	15	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	55	35	20	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	20	410	190	215
Oceania origins	780	465	320	895	450	445
Australian	490	305	180	490	255	235
New Zealander	220	105	110	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	90	60	30	125	55	70
Fijian	25	15	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	20	15	10
Samoan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	30,175	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	24,030	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	11,860	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	42,350	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	10,090	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,535	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,625	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,755	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,210	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,570	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,570	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,350	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,510	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	52,185	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	15,535	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,320	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,750	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,460	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,920	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,720	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,510	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,015	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,195	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,430	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,715	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,065	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,935	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,590	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,865	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,115	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,265	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,205	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,525	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,855	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,480	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,370	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,130	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,180	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,549	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	552,403	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	624,399	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,030	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,980	50,250	50,735	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,410	4,765	4,645	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,575	10,820	10,750	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,000	34,660	35,340	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,445	4,090	1,350	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,205	830	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,410	2,890	520	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,200	7,125	9,075	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,815	1,185	1,635	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,540	22,260	23,280	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	29,525	14,035	15,490	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	905	1,110	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,470	770	700	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	9,770	4,825	4,945	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,755	1,720	1,030	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,090	36,505	35,585	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,605	2,165	1,440	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,835	6,260	5,570	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,650	28,075	28,570	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,935	900	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,390	830	560	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,445	2,105	335	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,285	5,630	6,655	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,105	915	1,190	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,420	18,595	19,825	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	24,695	11,795	12,895	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	745	895	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	625	650	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	8,585	4,130	4,455	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,225	1,305	925	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,980	50,245	50,735	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,980	15,585	15,390	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	4,345	1,020	3,325	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	4,345	1,015	3,325	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,330	1,445	1,885	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	255	125	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	2,955	1,195	1,760	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	3,590	1,430	2,165	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	100	350	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	325	680	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	225	450	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	175	155	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	180	90	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	675	375	305	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	150	20	130	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,170	3,505	5,665	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	120	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,180	390	790	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	80	685	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,620	690	930	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	55	150	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,420	300	1,125	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	3,830	1,970	1,865	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	14,045	6,100	7,945	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	180	690	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,170	5,920	7,250	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,800	3,175	2,620	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,960	800	1,160	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	395	330	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	30	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	2,930	1,940	985	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	115	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,840	1,905	935	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,540	520	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	240	20	220	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	310	195	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,435	12,025	2,410	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	785	490	295	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	6,985	5,430	1,555	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,040	440	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,955	35	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,460	65	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	665	645	15	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	525	645	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	190	270	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	330	370	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	9,190	2,435	6,755	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,055	515	535	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	7,565	1,575	5,990	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	575	345	230	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,090	990	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	490	855	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	265	180	90	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	35	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,090	36,505	35,585	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,440	8,430	7,010	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	3,060	700	2,360	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	3,060	700	2,360	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,630	1,140	1,485	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	190	110	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	2,325	950	1,380	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,915	1,140	1,775	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	285	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	820	275	545	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	180	375	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	15	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	145	120	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	75	1,330	795	535
54. History	580	315	270	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	100	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,725	2,965	4,760	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	30	110	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,065	360	700	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	560	65	495	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,395	575	825	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	45	125	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,160	230	930	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	3,230	1,665	1,570	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	11,645	5,150	6,495	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	140	570	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,930	5,010	5,925	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,625	2,455	2,170	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,655	645	1,010	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	600	345	255	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	2,250	1,435	815	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	20	75	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,460	1,665	795	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,420	470	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	200	20	180	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	140	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,645	9,495	2,145	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	655	375	275	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	6,005	4,570	1,440	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,560	355	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,555	30	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,045	1,020	30	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	430	415	15	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	430	560	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	135	220	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	300	345	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	7,330	2,055	5,275	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	475	410	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,950	1,290	4,660	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	285	210	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,620	880	740	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	405	635	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	215	140	70	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	30	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,980	50,245	50,735	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,980	15,590	15,395	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,000	34,660	35,340	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	56,660	27,945	28,710	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	38,560	18,820	19,740	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	18,100	9,125	8,975	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,340	6,710	6,630	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,585	1,405	1,175	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	1,120	385	730	1,530	540	995
India	615	305	315	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,565	890	675	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,130	560	575	1,080	445	635
France	155	105	50	350	210	145
Other	6,165	3,060	3,105	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,085	36,500	35,585	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,440	8,425	7,015	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,650	28,080	28,570	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	46,025	22,885	23,140	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	31,320	15,420	15,905	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	14,710	7,465	7,240	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,625	5,195	5,425	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,845	965	875	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	1,020	335	680	1,415	520	900
India	535	255	280	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,040	595	445	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	445	480	810	335	475
France	130	100	30	245	140	100
Other	5,130	2,495	2,640	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,980	50,245	50,735	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	72,725	38,570	34,150	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	66,070	34,830	31,240	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	6,655	3,745	2,910	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	28,255	11,675	16,585	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	72.0	76.8	67.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	65.4	69.3	61.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.7	8.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,980	50,245	50,735	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,160	10,255	14,910	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	75,820	39,990	35,825	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,345	20,650	15,695	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,475	19,345	20,135	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,725	38,575	34,150	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	625	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,470	37,950	33,525	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	62,610	32,550	30,065	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,865	5,400	3,465	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,725	38,575	34,150	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	625	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,475	37,945	33,525	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	7,940	4,890	3,050	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,245	4,255	7,990	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,700	7,230	2,470	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	5,365	1,505	3,865	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,375	4,015	6,365	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,020	1,275	1,745	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	13,535	6,280	7,260	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,280	6,900	380	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	895	220	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	890	720	170	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,725	38,575	34,155	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	630	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,475	37,950	33,525	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	145	95	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,400	3,295	2,105	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	900	565	340	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	5,695	5,035	660	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,295	1,680	610	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,300	635	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,225	3,080	3,145	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,775	1,830	950	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,610	970	645	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,395	1,180	1,215	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	895	595	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,410	5,565	3,845	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	275	195	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,700	1,600	1,100	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	7,455	2,875	4,580	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	8,075	2,120	5,950	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	920	965	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,765	2,160	2,600	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,035	1,750	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,960	1,425	1,535	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,070	34,830	31,240	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	5,280	2,570	2,710	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	285	200	85	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	7,970	5,830	2,140	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	52,540	26,230	26,310	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,540	26,230	26,305	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,145	24,680	25,465	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,155	720	440	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	860	625	235	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	380	210	165	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,510	32,060	28,450	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,360	20,025	16,335	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,480	955	1,530	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	10,770	5,045	5,725	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	6,615	3,195	3,425	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	3,410	2,255	1,155	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	865	585	280	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,505	32,060	28,450	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	13,080	6,180	6,900	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	29,110	15,555	13,555	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	12,940	7,255	5,685	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,980	1,595	1,385	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,400	1,475	925	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,505	32,060	28,445	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,775	2,025	750	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,310	5,765	3,545	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,540	10,295	9,245	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,530	6,550	6,975	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,585	3,540	4,050	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,770	3,885	3,880	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,900	41,025	36,875	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	77,235	40,765	36,470	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	76,550	40,430	36,120	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	76,335	40,365	35,970	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	215	60	150	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	690	335	350	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	340	350	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	10	35	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	30	190	150	45
Amharic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arabic	25	0	25	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	20	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	100	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	30	50	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	310	165	145
Chinese languages	350	205	145	305	165	145
Cantonese	175	75	95	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	115	55	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	665	260	405	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	175	85	90	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	465	165	300	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,900	41,030	36,875	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	74,630	39,465	35,165	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	425	165	260	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	930	445	475	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,820	900	920	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	10	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,810	895	920	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	70	35	35	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,730	57,870	57,860	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	91,890	45,830	46,060	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	23,845	12,035	11,805	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	17,305	8,740	8,560	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	6,540	3,295	3,245	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,930	1,970	1,960	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,705	890	815	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	2,220	1,075	1,145	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	2,605	1,325	1,285	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,685	55,275	55,415	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	52,665	25,920	26,745	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	58,020	29,355	28,670	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	34,225	17,395	16,835	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	23,800	11,960	11,835	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	14,785	7,340	7,445	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,375	2,675	2,695	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	9,405	4,660	4,745	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	9,015	4,625	4,395	19,270	10,035	9,240