Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Confederation Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,023	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,785	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,507	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,364	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.1	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	54.38	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,020	60,765	61,260	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	16,365	8,470	7,900	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	6,480	3,385	3,095	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	5,595	2,890	2,700	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	4,290	2,185	2,105	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	88,035	44,630	43,405	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	5,290	2,685	2,605	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	9,470	4,730	4,735	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	13,225	6,655	6,575	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	12,470	6,385	6,085	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	9,595	4,925	4,670	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	7,875	4,005	3,870	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	7,425	3,740	3,685	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	7,845	3,915	3,930	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	8,075	4,105	3,965	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	6,770	3,490	3,280	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	17,620	7,665	9,955	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,415	2,480	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,570	1,825	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,960	1,290	1,675	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,765	1,140	1,625	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	3,605	1,250	2,355	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	2,085	765	1,320	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	1,105	370	740	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	370	110	260	125	40	85
100 years and over	40	5	40	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	13.9	12.9	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	72.1	73.4	70.9	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	14.4	12.6	16.3	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	37.0	36.3	37.7	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,365	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	21,860	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,135	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,230	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,470	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	3,940	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,190	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,585	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	140	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,365	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	18,725	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	19,735	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	7,620	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	5,745	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,685	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,655	52,295	53,360	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	55,170	27,685	27,485	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	43,365	21,770	21,595	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	11,805	5,915	5,890	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	50,490	24,610	25,875	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	35,490	19,410	16,075	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	2,385	1,090	1,295	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	7,525	3,075	4,455	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	5,085	1,035	4,050	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,810	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	17,780	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	6,160	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	5,175	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,805	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	26,515	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	20,610	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,905	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,295	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	930	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	14,775	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	11,740	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	4,950	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,295	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,020	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,125	17,620	16,500	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,365	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	29,850	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,295	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,550	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,040	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	18,725	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,315	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,500	59,745	59,755	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	104,745	53,080	51,665	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	100	50	50	25	10	10
English and French	13,100	5,970	7,130	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	1,550	640	910	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,500	59,740	59,755	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	115,195	57,725	57,475	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	2,170	1,080	1,085	1,205	535	665
English and French	625	315	305	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	1,510	625	890	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,480	1,240	1,240	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,500	59,740	59,755	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	117,035	58,530	58,505	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	90,840	46,015	44,825	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	88,730	44,960	43,770	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	2,110	1,055	1,055	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	26,195	12,520	13,680	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	120	50	70	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	5	5
Blackfoot	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,080	12,470	13,610	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,220	970	560	310	245
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	165	75	90	15	0	10
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	35	10	0	10
Somali	105	50	55	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,015	1,135	875	545	310	235
Amharic	280	130	150	5	0	0
Arabic	1,425	845	580	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	20	15	10
Maltese	5	0	5	110	65	45
Tigrigna	265	135	130	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	170	240	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	20	10	5
Vietnamese	395	165	225	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,820	700	1,115	515	160	355
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	45	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	20	10	15
Ilocano	75	35	40	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	50	55	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,495	560	940	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	330	180	145	245	125	120
Kannada	20	15	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	130	70	65	35	20	15
Tamil	130	75	55	190	95	95
Telugu	50	30	20	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,970	5,890	6,080	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	45	25	20	45	30	20
Armenian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,590	1,165	1,425	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	50	20	30	55	25	30
Latvian	30	15	20	35	15	20
Lithuanian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,540	1,145	1,390	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	15	5	10
Bulgarian	60	30	30	25	15	10
Croatian	150	75	80	420	210	215
Czech	190	95	95	105	45	60
Macedonian	5	0	5	85	35	50
Polish	740	315	425	1,330	625	705
Russian	635	295	340	270	120	160
Serbian	105	55	55	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Slovak	95	50	45	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	120	65	60
Ukrainian	460	185	270	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	15	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,115	1,225	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	55	30	30	15	10	10
Danish	120	50	65	65	30	35
Dutch	525	240	285	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,515	735	780	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	25	10	5	0
Swedish	55	25	30	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	120	70	50	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	3,230	1,720	1,505	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	1,955	1,020	940	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	355	185	175	35	20	15
Gujarati	200	110	85	225	120	105
Hindi	315	175	140	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	5	0	5
Marathi	35	15	15	5	5	5
Nepali	75	40	35	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	175	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	65	35	25	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	45	60	30	25
Urdu	465	235	225	250	125	120
Iranian languages	1,245	690	555	195	100	95
Kurdish	45	25	20	15	10	10
Pashto	65	40	30	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,135	625	510	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,780	1,830	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	845	420	425	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	345	165	180	1,720	875	840
Romanian	265	130	140	265	120	145
Spanish	2,135	1,055	1,075	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	380	150	230	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	775	365	410	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	160	170	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	10	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	50	20	25	10	5	10
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	35	35	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	0	5	0
Dinka	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,070	3,235	3,830	550	235	305
Chinese languages	7,020	3,220	3,800	535	235	300
Cantonese	3,350	1,495	1,855	185	85	100
Hakka	30	15	15	10	5	5
Mandarin	3,135	1,465	1,665	310	135	175
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	155	160	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	30	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	110	30	75	15	10	10
Lao	15	10	10	10	5	5
Thai	90	25	70	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	120	80	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	150	85	60	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	155	175	390	165	225
Estonian	20	10	10	35	10	25
Finnish	40	15	25	55	20	35
Hungarian	275	135	140	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,460	1,205	1,250	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	360	185	175	245	130	110
English and non-official language	1,950	945	1,005	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	70	35	35	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	75	35	45	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,500	59,745	59,755	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	115,020	57,580	57,435	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	102,270	51,400	50,870	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	101,390	50,955	50,430	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	880	440	435	295	130	155
Non-official languages	12,745	6,185	6,565	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,730	6,175	6,555	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	690	625	180	85	100
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	55	5	0	5
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	645	570	175	80	90
Amharic	160	70	85	0	0	0
Arabic	835	460	375	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	195	100	95	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	65	85	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	80	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	410	475	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	355	430	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	125	65	60
Kannada	5	5	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	65	35	35	15	10	10
Tamil	55	30	25	105	55	55
Telugu	35	15	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,825	2,395	2,435	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Armenian	10	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	400	450	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	845	395	445	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	10	5	0
Croatian	45	15	25	90	45	40
Czech	55	25	30	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	205	95	115	485	245	235
Russian	325	150	175	170	80	85
Serbian	35	15	15	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	40	20	15	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	95	50	50	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	160	195	335	170	165
Afrikaans	20	5	10	5	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dutch	120	55	65	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	80	105	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,775	920	850	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	920	465	455	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	225	115	115	10	5	5
Gujarati	75	40	35	110	60	50
Hindi	125	65	60	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	65	80	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	15	5	5
Urdu	235	120	115	145	75	70
Iranian languages	845	455	390	90	50	40
Kurdish	20	5	10	10	5	5
Pashto	60	35	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	770	415	355	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,785	875	910	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	265	115	145	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	170	80	90	380	190	190
Romanian	140	75	70	100	55	45
Spanish	1,205	600	600	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	70	90	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	480	220	260	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	50	45	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	25	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,345	2,045	2,300	285	125	160
Chinese languages	4,315	2,035	2,280	285	125	160
Cantonese	1,880	850	1,030	75	35	45
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,205	1,065	1,135	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	85	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	25	10	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	10	0
Thai	30	10	20	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	35	90	45	45
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	70	35	35	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,480	2,160	2,320	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	250	140	105	175	75	100
English and non-official language	4,110	1,970	2,145	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	40	15	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,495	59,745	59,760	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	102,515	51,585	50,925	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	6,175	3,080	3,100	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,630	750	885	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	8,805	4,145	4,660	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	75	30	45	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,735	4,115	4,620	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	70	30	40	20	10	10
English and non-official language	140	70	65	65	35	30
French and non-official language	160	75	80	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,515	50,520	50,995	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,420	48,405	49,015	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,061	52,126	39,044	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,435	48,410	49,020	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,943	45,233	35,226	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,355	46,420	45,940	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,435	51,775	37,803	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,300	23,795	32,505	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,413	1,281	2,935	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,895	40,260	37,640	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,057	50,191	38,395	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,985	50,250	50,735	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,810	48,080	48,730	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,302	96,993	57,871	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,825	48,085	48,740	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,311	73,428	47,371	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,930	46,200	45,735	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,481	97,829	56,927	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,165	23,740	32,425	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,424	6,083	6,674	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,340	40,090	37,245	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,294	90,835	54,412	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,980	50,245	50,735	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,910	19,625	15,285	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,307	76,547	65,243	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	104,727	123,169	81,045	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.2	96.9	92.5	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	76.9	71.8	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.8	3.2	7.5	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,515	50,520	50,995	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	4,095	2,110	1,985	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	97,420	48,410	49,015	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,300	4,820	6,485	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	11,875	5,145	6,735	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	4,950	6,800	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	9,290	4,380	4,905	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	8,540	4,075	4,465	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	7,260	3,595	3,665	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	6,075	3,105	2,970	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,965	2,590	2,375	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	4,140	2,205	1,940	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	3,625	1,880	1,750	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	18,595	11,665	6,935	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	9,190	5,215	3,975	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	9,405	6,450	2,960	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,515	50,515	50,995	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	4,080	2,105	1,975	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	97,435	48,410	49,025	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.8	96.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,685	4,970	6,715	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	12,400	5,375	7,025	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	13,315	5,710	7,605	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	11,370	5,455	5,920	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	10,260	5,030	5,235	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	8,115	4,140	3,970	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	6,335	3,300	3,040	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,650	2,360	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	18,940	11,790	7,160	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,835	2,055	1,780	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	1,605	1,215	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	12,285	8,125	4,160	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,515	50,515	50,995	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	23,615	10,260	13,355	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	77,900	40,255	37,640	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.7	73.8	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,915	4,265	4,645	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,340	2,845	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,535	3,860	4,675	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	7,095	3,270	3,820	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	6,605	3,275	3,330	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	6,200	3,035	3,160	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	2,695	2,730	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,385	2,210	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	4,020	2,055	1,965	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	21,320	13,070	8,250	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	1,805	1,565	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	1,525	1,445	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	14,980	9,740	5,240	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,365	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,060	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,725	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,784	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,571	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,640	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,320	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,439	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,210	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,050	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	107,724	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,760	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,780	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,548	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,445	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	175,771	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,397	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,360	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	785	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,565	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,445	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,990	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,365	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,240	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,755	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,125	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,235	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,365	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,350	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	800	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,060	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,170	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,265	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,195	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,810	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,105	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,280	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,325	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,539	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,169	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,160	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,454	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,221	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,775	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,282	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,624	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,145	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,397	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,432	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,255	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	183,293	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,013	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	170,584	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,107	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,765	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	236,421	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,450	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,085	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	95,157	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,527	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,395	16,255	15,145	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,829	41,447	38,222	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,633	36,792	34,691	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	31,160	15,985	15,175	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,295	60,940	51,400	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,949	48,728	43,022	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,690	58,890	58,795	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,775	21,995	22,780	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	12,065	6,235	5,830	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	8,760	3,990	4,770	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	8,210	3,975	4,235	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	7,720	3,795	3,925	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	8,020	4,000	4,025	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	72,915	36,900	36,015	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	8,425	4,185	4,240	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	9,010	4,615	4,400	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	10,385	5,275	5,110	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	13,740	6,860	6,880	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	31,355	15,965	15,390	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,685	58,895	58,795	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	18,790	9,690	9,110	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	7,565	3,915	3,650	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	83,790	42,440	41,345	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	15,105	6,765	8,345	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,550	6,615	6,935	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	2,705	1,420	1,285	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,065	580	485	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,595	4,705	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,545	600	950	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	11.2	11.8	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.3	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.4	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.9	11.4	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,065	7,200	6,865	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	2,285	1,200	1,085	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	880	480	400	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	10,925	5,630	5,295	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	855	370	485	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	12.2	11.7	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.4	11.9	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	12.3	11.0	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	13.3	12.8	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,155	58,600	58,560	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	115,645	57,960	57,680	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	115,565	57,925	57,645	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	12,905	5,765	7,140	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	34,360	16,565	17,800	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	85	35	55	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	80	30	50	20	10	10
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,275	16,530	17,750	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,730	1,455	1,275	635	360	275
Berber languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	240	90	155	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	80	30	55	0	0	0
Somali	145	50	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,555	1,390	1,165	630	360	270
Amharic	405	200	200	0	0	0
Arabic	1,910	1,085	825	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	45	45	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	310	150	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	420	185	235	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,365	950	1,415	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	30	10	30
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	50	25	25
Ilocano	80	45	35	30	0	20
Malagasy	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	175	105	70	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,135	805	1,330	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	60	70	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	480	260	215	330	185	145
Kannada	50	40	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	75	35	55	30	25
Tamil	240	115	125	290	165	130
Telugu	110	60	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,065	8,865	9,200	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	25	10	10	90	70	25
Armenian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,460	1,625	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	55	30	20	70	35	35
Latvian	35	20	15	45	20	25
Lithuanian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	3,060	1,445	1,615	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	35	15	20
Bulgarian	55	30	20	75	45	30
Croatian	190	105	85	560	230	330
Czech	215	105	110	75	40	35
Macedonian	15	0	10	200	95	100
Polish	1,030	460	570	1,445	660	785
Russian	1,030	545	495	375	160	210
Serbian	135	70	60	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	30	15	0	10
Slovak	90	60	25	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	135	60	75
Ukrainian	490	180	310	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	80	50	25	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	25	20	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	10	0	15
Germanic languages	3,860	1,950	1,910	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	110	70	40	60	20	35
Danish	155	85	70	55	35	15
Dutch	560	235	325	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,950	1,535	1,410	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	25	15	15
Swedish	145	60	80	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Greek	205	100	105	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,210	1,915	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	2,760	1,450	1,305	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	365	210	160	50	30	20
Gujarati	305	155	145	315	145	170
Hindi	1,020	600	420	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	25	20	10	10
Nepali	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	615	305	310	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	150	75	75	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	40	65	130	65	65
Urdu	780	390	390	365	205	155
Iranian languages	1,390	765	620	320	160	160
Kurdish	40	20	20	30	10	15
Pashto	85	70	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,285	695	590	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,530	3,525	4,005	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,480	690	785	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	410	215	195	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	365	175	190	390	170	220
Spanish	5,550	2,575	2,975	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	595	255	340	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	970	485	480	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	590	330	260	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	20	15	35	20	15
Lingala	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	15	10	10	0
Swahili	125	80	45	40	0	35
Wolof	45	25	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	90	60	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	0	0
Sign languages	160	45	110	95	30	70
American Sign Language	115	35	80	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,910	3,740	4,170	625	285	335
Chinese languages	7,875	3,725	4,145	610	275	330
Cantonese	4,210	1,905	2,305	250	125	120
Hakka	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,030	1,960	2,065	405	170	240
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	55	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	215	215	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	10	10	10
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	80	90	20	10	10
Lao	35	20	15	10	0	0
Thai	140	65	80	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	85	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	135	75	55	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	185	205	345	140	200
Estonian	15	10	10	60	15	45
Finnish	45	25	25	40	10	30
Hungarian	325	150	175	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,155	58,595	58,560	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,720	51,840	51,880	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,150	8,760	8,390	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,570	43,075	43,490	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,440	6,760	6,680	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,155	58,600	58,560	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,570	43,705	42,865	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,935	12,445	13,490	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	7,035	3,320	3,715	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	2,690	1,245	1,445	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	3,835	1,700	2,130	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	6,085	2,990	3,090	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	2,465	1,200	1,260	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	3,620	1,785	1,830	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,295	3,190	3,110	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,650	2,445	2,205	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,935	12,445	13,490	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	2,775	1,395	1,385	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	4,555	2,370	2,180	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	5,010	2,275	2,740	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	11,655	5,505	6,150	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	1,940	905	1,035	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,935	12,445	13,490	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	3,595	1,645	1,945	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	80	35	45	95	40	55
Colombia	395	170	225	105	40	60
El Salvador	80	35	40	130	55	75
Guyana	60	30	25	520	205	320
Haiti	60	25	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	90	95	920	395	520
Mexico	385	175	210	150	55	95
Peru	65	30	40	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	130	45	80	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	685	805	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	670	325	340	860	385	475
Europe	7,465	3,690	3,770	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	25	45	50	25	25
Croatia	85	50	35	205	105	100
France	200	70	130	75	30	45
Germany	725	350	370	870	430	440
Greece	85	50	30	160	75	80
Hungary	145	80	70	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	130	105	145	55	85
Italy	605	325	275	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	400	175	225	580	295	290
Poland	690	315	375	1,015	465	545
Portugal	35	10	30	1,275	675	595
Romania	250	105	150	350	150	200
Russian Federation	355	155	200	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	65	50	60	40	20
Ukraine	220	100	120	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,380	1,245	1,145	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	865	440	430	1,070	495	580
Africa	2,415	1,290	1,125	785	400	385
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	220	115	105	50	30	20
Ethiopia	305	140	165	0	0	0
Kenya	160	95	60	80	25	55
Morocco	75	50	25	10	0	10
Nigeria	270	165	105	195	110	90
Somalia	105	40	65	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	245	150	100	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	1,020	530	490	285	165	125
Asia	12,090	5,650	6,440	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	80	45	40	110	70	40
Bangladesh	195	110	85	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,060	1,365	1,690	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,285	585	700	35	10	20
India	1,035	545	495	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	805	420	390	145	60	80
Iraq	125	75	45	85	45	35
Japan	215	45	170	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	560	280	280	150	65	80
Lebanon	115	70	45	65	35	25
Pakistan	545	265	275	215	120	105
Philippines	1,790	760	1,030	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	100	55	55	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	110	90	20	15	10
Taiwan	295	130	165	15	0	15
Viet Nam	480	205	275	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	1,185	590	595	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	380	165	210	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,295	3,185	3,110	1,245	565	675
Americas	770	410	360	230	100	135
Brazil	35	15	20	25	10	10
Colombia	120	80	40	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	15	40	15	30
Mexico	205	105	100	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	105	95	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	65	60	85	35	50
Europe	865	470	395	205	85	115
France	50	15	35	15	0	15
Germany	110	50	60	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	65	20	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	20	0	0	0	0
Romania	55	30	25	15	0	10
Russian Federation	80	35	45	10	0	0
Ukraine	45	10	35	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	120	70	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	230	120	110	75	40	35
Africa	840	445	390	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	145	80	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	95	50	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	105	40	60	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	200	120	80	15	10	10
Somalia	25	10	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	70	75	60	30	30
Asia	3,730	1,805	1,930	700	335	365
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	40	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	275	265	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	15	0	0	0
India	425	220	205	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	240	225	10	0	10
Iraq	40	20	20	15	0	10
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	0	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	90	115	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nepal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	240	110	130	10	0	0
Philippines	965	435	530	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	75	10	10	0
Taiwan	45	15	35	0	0	0
Turkey	20	0	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	35	15	15	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	230	120	110	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	35	15	20
Australia	55	35	25	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	30	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,155	58,595	58,560	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,625	15,465	16,155	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,180	12,645	12,540	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,355	30,495	29,865	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,330	9,365	9,970	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,920	6,150	5,770	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,080	3,190	1,890	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,835	2,960	3,880	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,850	1,865	2,990	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,240	1,115	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,155	58,595	58,560	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,255	1,505	1,755	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,125	1,440	1,685	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,410	610	805	1,140	615	520
Métis	1,700	820	885	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	45	30	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	35	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,900	57,095	56,810	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,155	58,600	58,560	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,265	560	710	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,885	58,035	57,850	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,155	58,595	58,555	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	745	330	410	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	735	320	415	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	230	290	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	210	85	125	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,745	1,755	1,990	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,545	1,675	1,865	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,220	1,045	1,175	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	620	690	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	75	125	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	75	125	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,670	56,515	56,155	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,160	58,595	58,560	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,425	13,950	14,475	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,365	2,285	2,075	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	9,460	4,625	4,835	915	445	475
Black	3,400	1,675	1,725	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	2,675	1,120	1,550	1,010	380	630
Latin American	1,825	880	945	1,310	630	685
Arab	1,520	900	625	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	855	355	500	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,250	675	575	340	170	165
Korean	1,070	550	520	200	105	95
Japanese	820	310	515	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	260	125	135	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	930	450	480	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	88,730	44,650	44,085	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,155	58,595	58,555	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	4,490	2,085	2,400	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,945	1,360	1,590	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	25	25	10	70	50	25
Métis	1,725	785	935	565	250	310
Other North American origins	25,290	12,860	12,430	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	250	135	120	165	100	70
American	2,580	1,275	1,310	1,275	570	705
Canadian	23,320	11,875	11,445	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	60	45	15	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	0	10	0
European origins	82,320	40,900	41,425	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	54,460	27,110	27,355	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	30	15	10	20	0	15
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	30,325	14,855	15,470	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	21,110	10,270	10,840	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	25	10	20	35	15	20
Scottish	24,925	12,220	12,705	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	2,900	1,255	1,645	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,485	2,210	2,275	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	11,740	5,855	5,880	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	11,730	5,850	5,880	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,105	13,050	13,050	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	1,615	755	855	805	445	355
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	675	295	380	410	235	180
Dutch	5,235	2,560	2,670	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	65	25	40	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	19,960	10,080	9,880	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	25	20	10	35	20	15
Swiss	1,025	470	555	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	30	60	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,220	4,920	5,295	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	2,020	1,020	1,000	650	330	325
Finnish	675	335	345	460	165	295
Icelandic	970	480	495	115	70	45
Norwegian	4,290	1,990	2,300	465	220	240
Swedish	2,850	1,310	1,545	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	510	270	240	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	19,740	9,630	10,110	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	140	70	70	155	80	75
Byelorussian	75	50	30	50	25	25
Czech	925	480	440	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	100	75	160	100	60
Estonian	190	70	115	175	75	105
Hungarian	2,070	1,010	1,065	1,220	620	600
Latvian	145	80	60	170	70	105
Lithuanian	260	95	165	290	135	160
Moldovan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,495	2,635	2,860	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	1,255	595	660	775	370	410
Russian	3,475	1,720	1,755	1,055	515	540
Slovak	480	255	220	345	155	180
Ukrainian	8,615	4,185	4,425	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	50	50	30	25	10
Southern European origins	8,785	4,340	4,445	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	25	10	15	125	85	45
Bosnian	80	35	40	50	20	30
Catalan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	465	260	205	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	20	10	10	20	0	20
Greek	625	340	285	1,355	640	715
Italian	5,005	2,470	2,540	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	10	30	635	315	325
Maltese	60	30	30	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	15	0	10	40	10	25
Portuguese	605	315	290	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	215	115	100	230	110	115
Sicilian	20	20	10	45	25	20
Slovenian	210	110	100	580	275	300
Spanish	1,870	840	1,030	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	60	75	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,070	515	555	465	230	240
Basque	55	25	25	0	0	0
Jewish	465	215	255	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	245	255	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	1,225	565	655	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	20	15	10	45	10	35
Bahamian	15	0	15	25	15	15
Barbadian	75	30	50	190	105	85
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	40	15	30	165	60	105
Dominican	55	35	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	15	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	45	75	0	0	0
Jamaican	530	265	260	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	25	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	50	105	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	60	50	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	35	65	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,600	1,295	1,310	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	25	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	80	35	45	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Brazilian	135	65	70	130	75	60
Chilean	305	160	145	80	45	35
Colombian	455	210	245	145	55	95
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	270	115	155
Guatemalan	65	30	35	80	55	25
Guyanese	130	70	60	645	280	365
Hispanic	45	25	20	10	0	0
Honduran	30	15	20	15	15	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	735	375	360	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	50	30	20	25	15	10
Panamanian	20	10	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	35	15	15	10	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	55	70	10	60
Salvadorean	90	40	45	215	115	95
Uruguayan	10	10	10	160	70	90
Venezuelan	180	100	75	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	45	175	105	70
African origins	3,975	2,110	1,865	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	905	470	435	515	275	245
Akan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	25	35	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	65	75	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	40	50	140	95	50
Guinean	30	15	10	30	15	15
Ibo	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	190	125	250	135	115
Peulh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	30	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	15	60	35	10	25
North African origins	945	525	420	245	135	110
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	305	235	195	120	75
Libyan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	60	35	30	0	30
Sudanese	195	110	85	15	0	10
Tunisian	65	25	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,530	750	780	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	280	120	160	0	0	0
Ethiopian	420	195	225	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	55	15	40
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	15	10	20	20	0
Oromo	60	15	40	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	155	65	90	0	0	0
South African	265	135	130	100	60	45
Tanzanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	15	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	30	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	140	70	70	55	15	35
Other African origins	720	410	310	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	20	30	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	685	395	295	705	335	375
Asian origins	23,845	11,650	12,200	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,485	1,950	1,535	1,650	850	805
Afghan	105	60	40	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	230	170	115	50	65
Armenian	105	60	45	200	100	100
Assyrian	10	10	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	15	10	10
Georgian	45	30	15	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,340	745	595	270	135	140
Iraqi	140	75	65	200	105	90
Israeli	45	30	15	50	30	20
Jordanian	45	25	20	10	10	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	15	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	550	305	245	270	125	140
Palestinian	150	100	50	110	70	40
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Syrian	285	160	125	50	35	15
Tajik	15	10	0	0	10	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	195	120	80	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	80	45	35	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	80	65	60	35	25
South Asian origins	4,520	2,330	2,195	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	225	130	90	25	15	10
Bengali	45	25	25	10	0	10
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,295	1,675	1,615	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	25	10	15	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	115	65	55	0	0	0
Pakistani	550	305	245	285	165	115
Punjabi	130	60	70	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	40	15	20	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	140	60	80	400	200	195
Tamil	60	25	35	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	90	80	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,050	7,460	8,590	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	10	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	30	20	10	10
Chinese	10,195	4,905	5,285	1,435	695	740
Filipino	2,960	1,220	1,735	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	240	95	145	35	15	25
Japanese	995	390	605	225	95	125
Karen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,095	560	535	205	110	95
Laotian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	110	50	60	80	45	35
Mongolian	80	30	55	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	10	0
Taiwanese	230	125	105	0	0	0
Thai	140	55	85	10	0	10
Tibetan	25	10	15	15	0	10
Vietnamese	785	395	390	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	15	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	55	35	20	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	20	70	45	25
Oceania origins	780	465	320	370	195	180
Australian	490	305	180	215	110	100
New Zealander	220	105	110	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	90	60	30	40	10	30
Fijian	25	15	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,205	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	30,175	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	24,030	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,210	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	11,860	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	42,350	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,210	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	10,090	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,535	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,625	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,755	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,210	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,210	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	7,570	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	6,570	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	5,350	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,510	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,205	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,210	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	52,185	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,205	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	15,535	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,320	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,750	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,460	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,920	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,720	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,510	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,210	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,015	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,195	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,210	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,430	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,715	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,065	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,210	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,935	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,590	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,865	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,115	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,265	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,205	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,525	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,855	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,480	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,370	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,130	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,180	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,549	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	552,403	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	624,399	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,030	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,980	50,250	50,735	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,410	4,765	4,645	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,575	10,820	10,750	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,000	34,660	35,340	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,445	4,090	1,350	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,205	830	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,410	2,890	520	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,200	7,125	9,075	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,815	1,185	1,635	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,540	22,260	23,280	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	29,525	14,035	15,490	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	905	1,110	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,470	770	700	390	225	160
Master's degree	9,770	4,825	4,945	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,755	1,720	1,030	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,090	36,505	35,585	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,605	2,165	1,440	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,835	6,260	5,570	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,650	28,075	28,570	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,935	900	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,390	830	560	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,445	2,105	335	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,285	5,630	6,655	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,105	915	1,190	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,420	18,595	19,825	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	24,695	11,795	12,895	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	745	895	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	625	650	310	160	150
Master's degree	8,585	4,130	4,455	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,225	1,305	925	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,980	50,245	50,735	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,980	15,585	15,390	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	4,345	1,020	3,325	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	4,345	1,015	3,325	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,330	1,445	1,885	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	255	125	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	2,955	1,195	1,760	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	3,590	1,430	2,165	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	100	350	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	325	680	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	225	450	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	175	155	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	180	90	190	110	85
54. History	675	375	305	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	150	20	130	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,170	3,505	5,665	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	120	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,180	390	790	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	80	685	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	1,620	690	930	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	55	150	150	25	120
42. Psychology	1,420	300	1,125	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	3,830	1,970	1,865	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	14,045	6,100	7,945	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	180	690	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,170	5,920	7,250	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,800	3,175	2,620	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,960	800	1,160	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	395	330	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	30	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,930	1,940	985	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	115	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,840	1,905	935	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,540	520	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	240	20	220	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	310	195	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,435	12,025	2,410	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	785	490	295	455	345	110
14. Engineering	6,985	5,430	1,555	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,040	440	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,955	35	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,460	65	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	665	645	15	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	525	645	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	190	270	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	330	370	395	255	140
Health and related fields	9,190	2,435	6,755	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,055	515	535	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	7,565	1,575	5,990	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	575	345	230	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,090	990	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	490	855	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	265	180	90	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	35	550	485	60
Other	10	10	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,090	36,505	35,585	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,440	8,430	7,010	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	3,060	700	2,360	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	3,060	700	2,360	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,630	1,140	1,485	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	190	110	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,325	950	1,380	1,580	630	945
Humanities	2,915	1,140	1,775	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	285	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	820	275	545	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	180	375	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	15	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	145	120	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	75	130	85	50
54. History	580	315	270	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	100	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,725	2,965	4,760	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	30	110	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,065	360	700	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	560	65	495	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	1,395	575	825	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	45	125	130	25	105
42. Psychology	1,160	230	930	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	3,230	1,665	1,570	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	11,645	5,150	6,495	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	140	570	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,930	5,010	5,925	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,625	2,455	2,170	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,655	645	1,010	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	600	345	255	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,250	1,435	815	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	20	75	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,460	1,665	795	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,420	470	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	200	20	180	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	140	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,645	9,495	2,145	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	655	375	275	385	285	100
14. Engineering	6,005	4,570	1,440	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,560	355	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,555	30	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,045	1,020	30	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	430	415	15	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	430	560	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	135	220	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	300	345	280	160	120
Health and related fields	7,330	2,055	5,275	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	475	410	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	5,950	1,290	4,660	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	285	210	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,620	880	740	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	405	635	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	70	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	30	420	390	30
Other	10	10	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,980	50,245	50,735	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,980	15,590	15,395	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,000	34,660	35,340	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	56,660	27,945	28,710	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	38,560	18,820	19,740	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	18,100	9,125	8,975	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,340	6,710	6,630	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,585	1,405	1,175	1,095	580	520
Philippines	1,120	385	730	275	65	205
India	615	305	315	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,565	890	675	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,130	560	575	145	60	90
France	155	105	50	30	15	15
Other	6,165	3,060	3,105	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,085	36,500	35,585	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,440	8,425	7,015	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,650	28,080	28,570	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	46,025	22,885	23,140	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	31,320	15,420	15,905	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	14,710	7,465	7,240	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,625	5,195	5,425	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,845	965	875	800	400	400
Philippines	1,020	335	680	250	65	180
India	535	255	280	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,040	595	445	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	445	480	145	60	85
France	130	100	30	25	10	15
Other	5,130	2,495	2,640	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,980	50,245	50,735	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	72,725	38,570	34,150	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	66,070	34,830	31,240	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	6,655	3,745	2,910	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	28,255	11,675	16,585	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	72.0	76.8	67.3	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	65.4	69.3	61.6	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.7	8.5	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,980	50,245	50,735	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,160	10,255	14,910	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	75,820	39,990	35,825	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,345	20,650	15,695	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,475	19,345	20,135	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.4	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,725	38,575	34,150	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	625	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,470	37,950	33,525	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	62,610	32,550	30,065	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,865	5,400	3,465	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,725	38,575	34,150	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	625	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,475	37,945	33,525	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	7,940	4,890	3,050	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,245	4,255	7,990	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,700	7,230	2,470	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	5,365	1,505	3,865	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,375	4,015	6,365	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,020	1,275	1,745	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	13,535	6,280	7,260	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,280	6,900	380	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	895	220	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	890	720	170	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,725	38,575	34,155	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	630	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,475	37,950	33,525	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	145	95	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,400	3,295	2,105	145	125	25
22 Utilities	900	565	340	450	375	70
23 Construction	5,695	5,035	660	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,295	1,680	610	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,300	635	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	6,225	3,080	3,145	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,775	1,830	950	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,610	970	645	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	2,395	1,180	1,215	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	895	595	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,410	5,565	3,845	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	275	195	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,700	1,600	1,100	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	7,455	2,875	4,580	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	8,075	2,120	5,950	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	920	965	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	4,765	2,160	2,600	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,035	1,750	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	2,960	1,425	1,535	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,070	34,830	31,240	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	5,280	2,570	2,710	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	285	200	85	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	7,970	5,830	2,140	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	52,540	26,230	26,310	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,540	26,230	26,305	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,145	24,680	25,465	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,155	720	440	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	860	625	235	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	380	210	165	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,510	32,060	28,450	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,360	20,025	16,335	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,480	955	1,530	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	10,770	5,045	5,725	1,290	510	780
Walked	6,615	3,195	3,425	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	3,410	2,255	1,155	150	115	35
Other method	865	585	280	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,505	32,060	28,450	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	13,080	6,180	6,900	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	29,110	15,555	13,555	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	12,940	7,255	5,685	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	2,980	1,595	1,385	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	2,400	1,475	925	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,505	32,060	28,445	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,775	2,025	750	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,310	5,765	3,545	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,540	10,295	9,245	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,530	6,550	6,975	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,585	3,540	4,050	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,770	3,885	3,880	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,900	41,025	36,875	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	77,235	40,765	36,470	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	76,550	40,430	36,120	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	76,335	40,365	35,970	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	215	60	150	290	75	210
Non-official languages	690	335	350	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	340	350	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	0	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	100	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	15	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	30	20	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	30	50	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	35	15	25
Chinese languages	350	205	145	40	15	20
Cantonese	175	75	95	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	115	55	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	665	260	405	540	275	270
English and French	175	85	90	135	30	95
English and non-official language	465	165	300	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,900	41,030	36,875	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	74,630	39,465	35,165	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	425	165	260	410	205	200
French	930	445	475	800	305	495
Non-official language	1,820	900	920	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,810	895	920	1,450	845	605
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	35	35	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,730	57,870	57,860	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	91,890	45,830	46,060	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	23,845	12,035	11,805	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	17,305	8,740	8,560	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	6,540	3,295	3,245	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	3,930	1,970	1,960	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,705	890	815	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	2,220	1,075	1,145	420	205	210
External migrants	2,605	1,325	1,285	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,685	55,275	55,415	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	52,665	25,920	26,745	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	58,020	29,355	28,670	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	34,225	17,395	16,835	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	23,800	11,960	11,835	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	14,785	7,340	7,445	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	5,375	2,675	2,695	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	9,405	4,660	4,745	790	400	390
External migrants	9,015	4,625	4,395	1,340	595	750