Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Confederation Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,023	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,785	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,507	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,364	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.1	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	54.38	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,020	60,765	61,260	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	16,365	8,470	7,900	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	6,480	3,385	3,095	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	5,595	2,890	2,700	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	4,290	2,185	2,105	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	88,035	44,630	43,405	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	5,290	2,685	2,605	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	9,470	4,730	4,735	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	13,225	6,655	6,575	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	12,470	6,385	6,085	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	9,595	4,925	4,670	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	7,875	4,005	3,870	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	7,425	3,740	3,685	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	7,845	3,915	3,930	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	8,075	4,105	3,965	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	6,770	3,490	3,280	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	17,620	7,665	9,955	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,415	2,480	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,570	1,825	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	2,960	1,290	1,675	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	2,765	1,140	1,625	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	3,605	1,250	2,355	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	2,085	765	1,320	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	1,105	370	740	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	370	110	260	515	105	405
100 years and over	40	5	40	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	13.9	12.9	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	72.1	73.4	70.9	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	14.4	12.6	16.3	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	37.0	36.3	37.7	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,365	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	21,860	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,135	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,230	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,470	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	3,940	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,190	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,585	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	140	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,365	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	18,725	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	19,735	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	7,620	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	5,745	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,685	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,655	52,295	53,360	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	55,170	27,685	27,485	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	43,365	21,770	21,595	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	11,805	5,915	5,890	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	50,490	24,610	25,875	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	35,490	19,410	16,075	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	2,385	1,090	1,295	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	7,525	3,075	4,455	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	5,085	1,035	4,050	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,810	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	17,780	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	6,160	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	5,175	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,805	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	26,515	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	20,610	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	5,905	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,295	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	930	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	14,775	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	11,740	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	4,950	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,295	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,020	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,125	17,620	16,500	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,365	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	29,850	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,295	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,550	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,040	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	18,725	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,315	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,500	59,745	59,755	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	104,745	53,080	51,665	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	100	50	50	135	65	70
English and French	13,100	5,970	7,130	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	1,550	640	910	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,500	59,740	59,755	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	115,195	57,725	57,475	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	2,170	1,080	1,085	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	625	315	305	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	1,510	625	890	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,480	1,240	1,240	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,500	59,740	59,755	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	117,035	58,530	58,505	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	90,840	46,015	44,825	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	88,730	44,960	43,770	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	2,110	1,055	1,055	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	26,195	12,520	13,680	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	120	50	70	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	10	20	20	10	10
Dakota	5	0	5	15	5	10
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,080	12,470	13,610	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,220	970	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	75	90	380	185	200
Bilen	5	0	5	25	15	15
Oromo	50	25	35	140	70	65
Somali	105	50	55	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	2,015	1,135	875	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	280	130	150	140	60	80
Arabic	1,425	845	580	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	25	15	15
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	265	135	130	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	170	240	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	65	35	30
Vietnamese	395	165	225	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,820	700	1,115	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	10	0	5	35	15	20
Cebuano	80	30	45	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	65	35	35
Ilocano	75	35	40	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	50	55	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,495	560	940	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	25	10	15	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	330	180	145	515	280	240
Kannada	20	15	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	130	70	65	235	130	110
Tamil	130	75	55	150	85	65
Telugu	50	30	20	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,970	5,890	6,080	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	45	25	20	85	45	40
Armenian	15	10	10	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,590	1,165	1,425	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	50	20	30	55	30	25
Latvian	30	15	20	45	25	20
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,540	1,145	1,390	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	110	55	60
Bulgarian	60	30	30	25	15	10
Croatian	150	75	80	135	70	65
Czech	190	95	95	55	30	30
Macedonian	5	0	5	40	25	25
Polish	740	315	425	585	260	330
Russian	635	295	340	1,020	470	550
Serbian	105	55	55	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	70	30	40
Slovak	95	50	45	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	20	5	10
Ukrainian	460	185	270	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,115	1,225	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	55	30	30	145	70	85
Danish	120	50	65	65	30	35
Dutch	525	240	285	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,515	735	780	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	45	20	25	70	25	45
Swedish	55	25	30	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	70	50	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	3,230	1,720	1,505	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	1,955	1,020	940	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	355	185	175	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	200	110	85	740	395	340
Hindi	315	175	140	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	10	5	5	0
Marathi	35	15	15	60	30	25
Nepali	75	40	35	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	175	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	65	35	25	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	45	215	105	110
Urdu	465	235	225	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	1,245	690	555	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	45	25	20	55	35	25
Pashto	65	40	30	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	1,135	625	510	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,780	1,830	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	845	420	425	200	105	90
Portuguese	345	165	180	340	135	200
Romanian	265	130	140	365	190	175
Spanish	2,135	1,055	1,075	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	380	150	230	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Georgian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Korean	775	365	410	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	35	10	20
Mongolian	20	5	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	330	160	170	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	10	10	5
Ga	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	30	15	10	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	50	20	25
Shona	15	5	10	45	20	25
Swahili	50	20	25	165	90	75
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	35	35	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	135	75	60
Dinka	20	10	5	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	95	50	40
Sign languages	20	5	15	80	40	40
American Sign Language	10	0	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,070	3,235	3,830	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	7,020	3,220	3,800	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	3,350	1,495	1,855	1,840	910	930
Hakka	30	15	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	3,135	1,465	1,665	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	155	160	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	30	325	170	155
Burmese	5	0	5	95	60	30
Karenic languages	5	5	5	215	100	115
Tibetan	25	10	15	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	30	75	195	80	110
Lao	15	10	10	135	60	65
Thai	90	25	70	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	120	80	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	20	10	10
Turkish	150	85	60	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	0	5
Uralic languages	330	155	175	395	185	210
Estonian	20	10	10	10	5	10
Finnish	40	15	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	275	135	140	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	20	25
Multiple responses	2,460	1,205	1,250	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	360	185	175	575	255	315
English and non-official language	1,950	945	1,005	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	70	35	35	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	75	35	45	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,500	59,745	59,755	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	115,020	57,580	57,435	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	102,270	51,400	50,870	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	101,390	50,955	50,430	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	880	440	435	915	445	475
Non-official languages	12,745	6,185	6,565	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,730	6,175	6,555	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	690	625	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	55	250	120	135
Bilen	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oromo	35	20	20	115	60	55
Somali	50	20	30	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	1,210	645	570	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	160	70	85	70	35	35
Arabic	835	460	375	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	195	100	95	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	65	85	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Vietnamese	145	60	80	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	410	475	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	15	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	40	25	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	15	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	355	430	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	30	20	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	260	135	125
Kannada	5	5	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	65	35	35	150	80	75
Tamil	55	30	25	55	30	25
Telugu	35	15	20	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,825	2,395	2,435	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Armenian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	855	400	450	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	15	10	5	35	15	20
Latvian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	845	395	445	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Croatian	45	15	25	40	20	20
Czech	55	25	30	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	205	95	115	200	90	110
Russian	325	150	175	590	300	295
Serbian	35	15	15	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	40	20	15	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	50	50	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	355	160	195	315	160	155
Afrikaans	20	5	10	75	40	35
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	120	55	65	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	80	105	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,775	920	850	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	920	465	455	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	225	115	115	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	75	40	35	510	265	245
Hindi	125	65	60	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	45	25	20	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	65	80	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	15	10	10	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	105	60	55
Urdu	235	120	115	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	845	455	390	720	360	355
Kurdish	20	5	10	35	20	15
Pashto	60	35	20	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	770	415	355	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,785	875	910	1,290	650	640
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	265	115	145	45	20	25
Portuguese	170	80	90	110	50	60
Romanian	140	75	70	190	95	90
Spanish	1,205	600	600	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	70	90	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	480	220	260	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	15	5	5	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	95	50	45	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	60	30	30
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	55	30	30
Dinka	15	5	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	20
Sign languages	20	5	15	100	55	40
American Sign Language	10	0	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,345	2,045	2,300	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	4,315	2,035	2,280	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	1,880	850	1,030	1,200	570	630
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,205	1,065	1,135	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	85	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	255	125	130
Burmese	5	5	5	60	30	25
Karenic languages	5	5	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	25	80	40	45
Lao	5	5	0	55	25	25
Thai	30	10	20	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	5	5	5
Turkish	75	40	35	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	75	40	35	110	60	55
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	4,480	2,160	2,320	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	250	140	105	400	195	215
English and non-official language	4,110	1,970	2,145	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	40	15	25	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,495	59,745	59,760	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	102,515	51,585	50,925	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	6,175	3,080	3,100	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	1,630	750	885	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	8,805	4,145	4,660	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	75	30	45	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	8,735	4,115	4,620	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	70	30	40	65	30	30
English and non-official language	140	70	65	325	165	165
French and non-official language	160	75	80	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,515	50,520	50,995	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,420	48,405	49,015	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,061	52,126	39,044	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,435	48,410	49,020	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,943	45,233	35,226	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,355	46,420	45,940	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,435	51,775	37,803	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,300	23,795	32,505	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,413	1,281	2,935	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,895	40,260	37,640	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,057	50,191	38,395	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,985	50,250	50,735	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,810	48,080	48,730	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,302	96,993	57,871	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,825	48,085	48,740	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,311	73,428	47,371	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,930	46,200	45,735	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,481	97,829	56,927	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,165	23,740	32,425	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,424	6,083	6,674	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,340	40,090	37,245	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,294	90,835	54,412	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,980	50,245	50,735	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,910	19,625	15,285	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,307	76,547	65,243	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	104,727	123,169	81,045	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.2	96.9	92.5	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	76.9	71.8	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.8	3.2	7.5	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,515	50,520	50,995	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	4,095	2,110	1,985	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	97,420	48,410	49,015	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,300	4,820	6,485	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	11,875	5,145	6,735	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	4,950	6,800	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	9,290	4,380	4,905	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	8,540	4,075	4,465	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	7,260	3,595	3,665	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	6,075	3,105	2,970	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	4,965	2,590	2,375	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	4,140	2,205	1,940	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	3,625	1,880	1,750	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	18,595	11,665	6,935	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	9,190	5,215	3,975	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	9,405	6,450	2,960	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,515	50,515	50,995	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	4,080	2,105	1,975	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	97,435	48,410	49,025	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.8	96.1	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,685	4,970	6,715	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	12,400	5,375	7,025	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	13,315	5,710	7,605	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	11,370	5,455	5,920	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	10,260	5,030	5,235	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	8,115	4,140	3,970	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	6,335	3,300	3,040	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,650	2,360	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	18,940	11,790	7,160	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	3,835	2,055	1,780	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	1,605	1,215	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	12,285	8,125	4,160	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,515	50,515	50,995	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	23,615	10,260	13,355	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	77,900	40,255	37,640	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.7	73.8	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,915	4,265	4,645	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,340	2,845	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	8,535	3,860	4,675	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,095	3,270	3,820	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	6,605	3,275	3,330	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	6,200	3,035	3,160	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	2,695	2,730	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,385	2,210	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	4,020	2,055	1,965	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	21,320	13,070	8,250	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	1,805	1,565	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	1,525	1,445	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	14,980	9,740	5,240	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,365	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,060	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,725	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,784	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,571	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,640	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,320	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,439	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,050	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	107,724	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,760	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,780	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,548	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,445	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	175,771	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,397	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,360	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	785	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,565	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,445	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,990	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,365	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,240	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,755	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,125	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,235	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,365	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,350	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	800	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,060	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,170	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,265	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,195	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,810	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,105	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,280	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,325	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,539	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,169	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,160	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,454	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,221	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,775	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,282	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,624	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,145	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,397	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,432	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,255	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	183,293	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,013	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	170,584	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,107	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,765	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	236,421	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,450	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,085	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	95,157	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,527	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,395	16,255	15,145	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,829	41,447	38,222	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,633	36,792	34,691	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	31,160	15,985	15,175	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,295	60,940	51,400	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,949	48,728	43,022	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,690	58,890	58,795	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,775	21,995	22,780	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	12,065	6,235	5,830	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	8,760	3,990	4,770	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	8,210	3,975	4,235	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	7,720	3,795	3,925	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	8,020	4,000	4,025	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	72,915	36,900	36,015	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	8,425	4,185	4,240	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	9,010	4,615	4,400	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	10,385	5,275	5,110	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	13,740	6,860	6,880	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	31,355	15,965	15,390	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,685	58,895	58,795	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	18,790	9,690	9,110	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	7,565	3,915	3,650	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	83,790	42,440	41,345	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	15,105	6,765	8,345	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,550	6,615	6,935	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	2,705	1,420	1,285	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	1,065	580	485	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,595	4,705	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	1,545	600	950	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	11.2	11.8	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.1	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.3	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.4	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.9	11.4	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,065	7,200	6,865	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	2,285	1,200	1,085	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	880	480	400	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	10,925	5,630	5,295	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	855	370	485	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	12.2	11.7	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.4	11.9	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	12.3	11.0	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	13.3	12.8	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,155	58,600	58,560	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	115,645	57,960	57,680	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	115,565	57,925	57,645	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	12,905	5,765	7,140	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	34,360	16,565	17,800	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	85	35	55	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	80	30	50	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	10	10	10	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	10	0	10	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,275	16,530	17,750	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,730	1,455	1,275	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	20	20	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	20	15	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	240	90	155	430	175	255
Bilen	15	10	0	50	25	25
Oromo	80	30	55	105	40	70
Somali	145	50	90	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,555	1,390	1,165	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	405	200	200	275	120	155
Arabic	1,910	1,085	825	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	45	45	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	310	150	160	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	80	45	30
Vietnamese	420	185	235	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,365	950	1,415	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	90	40	50	695	290	400
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	85	40	45
Ilocano	80	45	35	255	120	130
Malagasy	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	175	105	70	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,135	805	1,330	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	130	50	80
Creole languages	130	60	70	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	480	260	215	800	450	355
Kannada	50	40	15	45	25	20
Malayalam	115	75	35	355	195	160
Tamil	240	115	125	310	180	125
Telugu	110	60	55	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,065	8,865	9,200	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	25	10	10	140	80	65
Armenian	20	10	10	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,460	1,625	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	55	30	20	75	35	45
Latvian	35	20	15	40	15	20
Lithuanian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Slavic languages	3,060	1,445	1,615	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	135	65	65
Bulgarian	55	30	20	30	20	10
Croatian	190	105	85	205	115	95
Czech	215	105	110	80	45	35
Macedonian	15	0	10	50	25	30
Polish	1,030	460	570	790	390	400
Russian	1,030	545	495	1,825	895	930
Serbian	135	70	60	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	30	65	20	45
Slovak	90	60	25	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	20	10	15
Ukrainian	490	180	310	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	105	70	45
Celtic languages	80	50	25	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	25	20	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	30	20	10
Germanic languages	3,860	1,950	1,910	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	110	70	40	305	160	145
Danish	155	85	70	100	70	30
Dutch	560	235	325	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,950	1,535	1,410	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	65	30	40	100	45	50
Swedish	145	60	80	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	10	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	205	100	105	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,210	1,915	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	2,760	1,450	1,305	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	365	210	160	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	305	155	145	1,120	535	585
Hindi	1,020	600	420	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	10	0	0
Marathi	60	35	25	60	40	20
Nepali	125	70	55	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	615	305	310	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	150	75	75	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	40	65	275	165	110
Urdu	780	390	390	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	1,390	765	620	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	40	20	20	70	50	20
Pashto	85	70	10	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	1,285	695	590	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	7,530	3,525	4,005	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	50	30	20	10	10	0
Italian	1,480	690	785	505	240	260
Portuguese	410	215	195	445	190	250
Romanian	365	175	190	580	305	275
Spanish	5,550	2,575	2,975	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	595	255	340	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	35	25	10	0	0	10
Georgian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Korean	970	485	480	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	30	15	10	50	20	25
Mongolian	30	10	10	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	590	330	260	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	20	15	210	130	80
Lingala	55	25	30	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	15	10	15	45	35	15
Swahili	125	80	45	275	165	115
Wolof	45	25	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	90	60	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	185	80	105
Dinka	25	10	10	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	125	50	80
Sign languages	160	45	110	640	195	440
American Sign Language	115	35	80	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,910	3,740	4,170	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	7,875	3,725	4,145	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	4,210	1,905	2,305	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	55	15	40	0	0	10
Mandarin	4,030	1,960	2,065	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	55	100	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	215	215	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	270	130	145
Burmese	0	10	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	10	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	170	80	90	200	70	130
Lao	35	20	15	135	50	85
Thai	140	65	80	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	85	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	15	10	10
Turkish	135	75	55	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	385	185	205	450	210	240
Estonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	45	25	25	75	25	50
Hungarian	325	150	175	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,155	58,595	58,560	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,720	51,840	51,880	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,150	8,760	8,390	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,570	43,075	43,490	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,440	6,760	6,680	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,155	58,600	58,560	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,570	43,705	42,865	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,935	12,445	13,490	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	7,035	3,320	3,715	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	2,690	1,245	1,445	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	3,835	1,700	2,130	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	6,085	2,990	3,090	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	2,465	1,200	1,260	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	3,620	1,785	1,830	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,295	3,190	3,110	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,650	2,445	2,205	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,935	12,445	13,490	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	2,775	1,395	1,385	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	4,555	2,370	2,180	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	5,010	2,275	2,740	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	11,655	5,505	6,150	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	1,940	905	1,035	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,935	12,445	13,490	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	3,595	1,645	1,945	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	80	35	45	80	20	55
Colombia	395	170	225	315	150	165
El Salvador	80	35	40	340	155	185
Guyana	60	30	25	50	20	25
Haiti	60	25	40	20	10	10
Jamaica	185	90	95	260	150	110
Mexico	385	175	210	220	115	100
Peru	65	30	40	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	130	45	80	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	685	805	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	670	325	340	730	370	360
Europe	7,465	3,690	3,770	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	25	45	210	90	120
Croatia	85	50	35	125	85	45
France	200	70	130	50	20	35
Germany	725	350	370	660	315	345
Greece	85	50	30	165	90	75
Hungary	145	80	70	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	130	105	320	205	110
Italy	605	325	275	200	105	95
Netherlands	400	175	225	270	115	150
Poland	690	315	375	550	285	265
Portugal	35	10	30	140	65	75
Romania	250	105	150	330	165	165
Russian Federation	355	155	200	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	65	50	215	120	100
Ukraine	220	100	120	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,380	1,245	1,145	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	865	440	430	710	360	345
Africa	2,415	1,290	1,125	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	15	10	10	10	10	10
Egypt	220	115	105	170	90	85
Ethiopia	305	140	165	275	110	165
Kenya	160	95	60	195	100	95
Morocco	75	50	25	95	45	50
Nigeria	270	165	105	575	280	295
Somalia	105	40	65	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	245	150	100	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	1,020	530	490	1,765	920	840
Asia	12,090	5,650	6,440	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	80	45	40	195	65	130
Bangladesh	195	110	85	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,060	1,365	1,690	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,285	585	700	355	175	180
India	1,035	545	495	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	805	420	390	535	315	225
Iraq	125	75	45	915	460	455
Japan	215	45	170	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	560	280	280	325	140	185
Lebanon	115	70	45	80	45	35
Pakistan	545	265	275	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	1,790	760	1,030	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	100	55	55	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	110	90	625	340	275
Taiwan	295	130	165	90	30	50
Viet Nam	480	205	275	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	1,185	590	595	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	380	165	210	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,295	3,185	3,110	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	770	410	360	845	410	435
Brazil	35	15	20	30	0	25
Colombia	120	80	40	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	15	185	110	75
Mexico	205	105	100	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	105	95	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	20	25	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	125	65	60	250	100	150
Europe	865	470	395	1,600	805	790
France	50	15	35	20	0	20
Germany	110	50	60	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	65	20	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	20	0	55	25	30
Romania	55	30	25	45	15	30
Russian Federation	80	35	45	70	30	40
Ukraine	45	10	35	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	120	70	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	230	120	110	505	235	275
Africa	840	445	390	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	15	25	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	10	0	10	0
Egypt	145	80	70	60	25	35
Eritrea	95	50	50	155	60	95
Ethiopia	105	40	60	90	45	45
Morocco	15	10	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	200	120	80	395	190	205
Somalia	25	10	20	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	40	35	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	145	70	75	430	210	210
Asia	3,730	1,805	1,930	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Bangladesh	85	40	45	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	275	265	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	15	35	10	25
India	425	220	205	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	240	225	235	130	110
Iraq	40	20	20	275	125	150
Israel	10	10	0	15	10	10
Japan	55	0	50	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	90	115	175	80	95
Lebanon	40	30	10	15	10	10
Nepal	35	15	20	95	65	30
Pakistan	240	110	130	1,960	990	970
Philippines	965	435	530	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	75	590	330	260
Taiwan	45	15	35	30	20	15
Turkey	20	0	20	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	15	15	0
Viet Nam	35	15	15	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	230	120	110	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	65	30	35
Australia	55	35	25	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	30	10	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,155	58,595	58,560	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,625	15,465	16,155	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,180	12,645	12,540	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,355	30,495	29,865	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,330	9,365	9,970	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,920	6,150	5,770	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,080	3,190	1,890	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,835	2,960	3,880	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,850	1,865	2,990	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,240	1,115	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,155	58,595	58,560	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,255	1,505	1,755	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,125	1,440	1,685	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,410	610	805	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	1,700	820	885	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	45	30	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	35	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,900	57,095	56,810	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,155	58,600	58,560	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,265	560	710	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,885	58,035	57,850	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,155	58,595	58,555	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	745	330	410	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	735	320	415	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	230	290	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	210	85	125	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,745	1,755	1,990	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,545	1,675	1,865	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,220	1,045	1,175	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	620	690	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	75	125	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	75	125	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,670	56,515	56,155	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,160	58,595	58,560	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,425	13,950	14,475	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,365	2,285	2,075	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	9,460	4,625	4,835	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	3,400	1,675	1,725	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	2,675	1,120	1,550	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	1,825	880	945	1,915	920	990
Arab	1,520	900	625	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	855	355	500	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,250	675	575	1,170	595	575
Korean	1,070	550	520	570	245	325
Japanese	820	310	515	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	260	125	135	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	930	450	480	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	88,730	44,650	44,085	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,155	58,595	58,555	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	4,490	2,085	2,400	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,945	1,360	1,590	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	25	25	10	130	55	75
Métis	1,725	785	935	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	25,290	12,860	12,430	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	250	135	120	205	120	85
American	2,580	1,275	1,310	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	23,320	11,875	11,445	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	60	45	15	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	20	10	15
European origins	82,320	40,900	41,425	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	54,460	27,110	27,355	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	20	15	10
English	30,325	14,855	15,470	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	21,110	10,270	10,840	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	25	10	20	40	20	15
Scottish	24,925	12,220	12,705	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	2,900	1,255	1,645	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,485	2,210	2,275	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	11,740	5,855	5,880	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	10	10	0	10	0	10
French	11,730	5,850	5,880	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,105	13,050	13,050	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	1,615	755	855	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	675	295	380	1,725	810	915
Dutch	5,235	2,560	2,670	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	65	25	40	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	19,960	10,080	9,880	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	25	20	10	125	55	70
Swiss	1,025	470	555	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	30	60	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,220	4,920	5,295	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	2,020	1,020	1,000	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	675	335	345	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	970	480	495	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	4,290	1,990	2,300	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	2,850	1,310	1,545	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	510	270	240	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	19,740	9,630	10,110	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	140	70	70	100	60	40
Byelorussian	75	50	30	85	40	45
Czech	925	480	440	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	100	75	705	270	425
Estonian	190	70	115	105	65	40
Hungarian	2,070	1,010	1,065	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	145	80	60	135	65	70
Lithuanian	260	95	165	295	140	160
Moldovan	40	30	10	230	110	125
Polish	5,495	2,635	2,860	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	1,255	595	660	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	3,475	1,720	1,755	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	480	255	220	375	185	190
Ukrainian	8,615	4,185	4,425	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	50	50	75	25	50
Southern European origins	8,785	4,340	4,445	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	25	10	15	140	75	65
Bosnian	80	35	40	220	100	115
Catalan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	465	260	205	885	485	405
Cypriot	20	10	10	15	0	10
Greek	625	340	285	710	345	365
Italian	5,005	2,470	2,540	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	40	10	30	65	20	45
Maltese	60	30	30	55	20	35
Montenegrin	15	0	10	25	10	15
Portuguese	605	315	290	815	350	465
Serbian	215	115	100	325	185	140
Sicilian	20	20	10	30	10	15
Slovenian	210	110	100	205	85	120
Spanish	1,870	840	1,030	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	60	75	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,070	515	555	1,025	475	555
Basque	55	25	25	20	10	10
Jewish	465	215	255	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	245	255	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	1,225	565	655	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Barbadian	75	30	50	40	30	15
Bermudan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	40	15	30	85	55	25
Dominican	55	35	20	50	35	10
Grenadian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	45	75	60	35	25
Jamaican	530	265	260	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	25	10	20	0	20
St. Lucian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	50	105	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	60	50	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	35	65	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,600	1,295	1,310	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	25	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	35	45	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Brazilian	135	65	70	105	40	65
Chilean	305	160	145	310	125	185
Colombian	455	210	245	385	170	220
Costa Rican	10	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	85	55	25
Guatemalan	65	30	35	70	25	45
Guyanese	130	70	60	85	45	45
Hispanic	45	25	20	45	25	20
Honduran	30	15	20	15	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	35	15	20
Mexican	735	375	360	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	50	30	20	40	25	15
Panamanian	20	10	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	35	15	15	20	15	10
Peruvian	85	35	55	190	85	105
Salvadorean	90	40	45	335	160	175
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	180	100	75	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	45	75	40	35
African origins	3,975	2,110	1,865	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	905	470	435	1,510	840	670
Akan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	60	25	35	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	65	75	120	80	40
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	40	50	265	155	110
Guinean	30	15	10	25	20	10
Ibo	10	0	10	235	150	85
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	190	125	460	235	220
Peulh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	15	20	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Wolof	15	15	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	70	40	30	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	15	60	60	25	35
North African origins	945	525	420	975	540	430
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	535	305	235	210	115	95
Libyan	60	20	40	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	60	35	115	40	70
Sudanese	195	110	85	465	285	180
Tunisian	65	25	35	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	15	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	1,530	750	780	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	10	10	0
Burundian	15	15	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	280	120	160	615	275	335
Ethiopian	420	195	225	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	55	20	30
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	15	10	55	30	25
Oromo	60	15	40	100	40	60
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	155	65	90	345	145	200
South African	265	135	130	370	195	175
Tanzanian	25	20	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	80	45	35	45	25	15
Ugandan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	30	10	30	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	140	70	70	210	125	85
Other African origins	720	410	310	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	20	30	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	685	395	295	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	23,845	11,650	12,200	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,485	1,950	1,535	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	105	60	40	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	230	170	570	270	300
Armenian	105	60	45	125	75	55
Assyrian	10	10	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	30	20	15
Georgian	45	30	15	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	1,340	745	595	900	495	410
Iraqi	140	75	65	1,060	540	525
Israeli	45	30	15	25	10	20
Jordanian	45	25	20	35	20	20
Kazakh	15	10	10	25	10	15
Kurd	40	25	15	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	550	305	245	500	220	275
Palestinian	150	100	50	105	55	45
Pashtun	20	10	10	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	60	35	30	40	20	25
Syrian	285	160	125	585	310	270
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	25	0	20
Turk	195	120	80	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	30	0	25
Yemeni	80	45	35	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	80	65	110	45	60
South Asian origins	4,520	2,330	2,195	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	225	130	90	1,190	650	540
Bengali	45	25	25	340	210	125
Bhutanese	10	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	3,295	1,675	1,615	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	25	10	15	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	15	10	10	50	30	20
Nepali	115	65	55	210	110	100
Pakistani	550	305	245	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	130	60	70	675	350	320
Sinhalese	40	15	20	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	140	60	80	340	200	140
Tamil	60	25	35	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	90	80	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,050	7,460	8,590	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	10	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	30	100	55	50
Chinese	10,195	4,905	5,285	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	2,960	1,220	1,735	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	240	95	145	90	45	50
Japanese	995	390	605	540	235	305
Karen	25	10	15	130	60	65
Korean	1,095	560	535	600	255	340
Laotian	60	25	35	250	110	145
Malaysian	110	50	60	80	30	45
Mongolian	80	30	55	75	35	35
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	230	125	105	110	45	65
Thai	140	55	85	125	45	80
Tibetan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Vietnamese	785	395	390	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	15	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	55	35	20	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	20	405	185	225
Oceania origins	780	465	320	445	235	205
Australian	490	305	180	255	160	95
New Zealander	220	105	110	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	90	60	30	75	20	50
Fijian	25	15	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	30,175	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	24,030	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	11,860	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	42,350	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	10,090	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,535	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,625	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,755	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,210	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	7,570	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	6,570	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	5,350	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,510	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	52,185	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,205	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	15,535	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,320	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,750	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,460	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,920	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,720	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,510	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,015	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,195	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,430	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,715	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,065	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,210	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,935	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,590	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,865	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,115	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,265	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,205	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,525	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,855	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,480	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,370	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,130	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,180	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,549	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	552,403	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	624,399	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,030	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,980	50,250	50,735	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,410	4,765	4,645	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,575	10,820	10,750	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,000	34,660	35,340	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,445	4,090	1,350	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,205	830	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,410	2,890	520	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,200	7,125	9,075	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,815	1,185	1,635	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,540	22,260	23,280	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	29,525	14,035	15,490	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	905	1,110	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,470	770	700	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	9,770	4,825	4,945	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,755	1,720	1,030	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,090	36,505	35,585	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,605	2,165	1,440	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,835	6,260	5,570	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,650	28,075	28,570	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,935	900	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,390	830	560	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,445	2,105	335	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,285	5,630	6,655	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,105	915	1,190	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,420	18,595	19,825	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	24,695	11,795	12,895	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	745	895	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	625	650	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	8,585	4,130	4,455	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,225	1,305	925	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,980	50,245	50,735	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,980	15,585	15,390	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	4,345	1,020	3,325	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	4,345	1,015	3,325	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,330	1,445	1,885	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	255	125	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	2,955	1,195	1,760	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	3,590	1,430	2,165	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	100	350	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	325	680	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	225	450	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	175	155	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	180	90	1,230	685	550
54. History	675	375	305	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	150	20	130	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,170	3,505	5,665	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	120	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,180	390	790	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	80	685	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	1,620	690	930	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	55	150	215	90	120
42. Psychology	1,420	300	1,125	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	3,830	1,970	1,865	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	14,045	6,100	7,945	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	180	690	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,170	5,920	7,250	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,800	3,175	2,620	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,960	800	1,160	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	395	330	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	30	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	2,930	1,940	985	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	115	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,840	1,905	935	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,540	520	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	240	20	220	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	310	195	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,435	12,025	2,410	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	785	490	295	550	355	190
14. Engineering	6,985	5,430	1,555	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,040	440	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,955	35	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,460	65	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	665	645	15	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	525	645	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	190	270	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	330	370	550	325	225
Health and related fields	9,190	2,435	6,755	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,055	515	535	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	7,565	1,575	5,990	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	575	345	230	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,090	990	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	490	855	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	265	180	90	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	35	1,065	950	115
Other	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,090	36,505	35,585	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,440	8,430	7,010	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	3,060	700	2,360	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	3,060	700	2,360	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,630	1,140	1,485	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	190	110	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	2,325	950	1,380	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	2,915	1,140	1,775	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	285	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	820	275	545	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	180	375	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	15	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	145	120	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	75	875	495	380
54. History	580	315	270	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	100	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,725	2,965	4,760	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	30	110	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,065	360	700	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	560	65	495	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	1,395	575	825	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	45	125	170	70	105
42. Psychology	1,160	230	930	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	3,230	1,665	1,570	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	11,645	5,150	6,495	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	140	570	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,930	5,010	5,925	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,625	2,455	2,170	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,655	645	1,010	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	600	345	255	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	2,250	1,435	815	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	20	75	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,460	1,665	795	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,420	470	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	200	20	180	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	140	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,645	9,495	2,145	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	655	375	275	450	300	155
14. Engineering	6,005	4,570	1,440	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,560	355	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,555	30	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,045	1,020	30	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	430	415	15	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	430	560	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	135	220	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	300	345	495	290	205
Health and related fields	7,330	2,055	5,275	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	475	410	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	5,950	1,290	4,660	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	285	210	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,620	880	740	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	405	635	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	70	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	30	905	830	80
Other	10	10	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,980	50,245	50,735	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,980	15,590	15,395	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,000	34,660	35,340	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	56,660	27,945	28,710	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	38,560	18,820	19,740	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	18,100	9,125	8,975	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,340	6,710	6,630	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,585	1,405	1,175	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	1,120	385	730	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	615	305	315	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,565	890	675	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,130	560	575	1,570	690	880
France	155	105	50	105	55	45
Other	6,165	3,060	3,105	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,085	36,500	35,585	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,440	8,425	7,015	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,650	28,080	28,570	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	46,025	22,885	23,140	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	31,320	15,420	15,905	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	14,710	7,465	7,240	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,625	5,195	5,425	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,845	965	875	1,400	715	685
Philippines	1,020	335	680	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	535	255	280	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,040	595	445	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	445	480	1,445	615	830
France	130	100	30	90	50	40
Other	5,130	2,495	2,640	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,980	50,245	50,735	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	72,725	38,570	34,150	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	66,070	34,830	31,240	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	6,655	3,745	2,910	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	28,255	11,675	16,585	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	72.0	76.8	67.3	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	65.4	69.3	61.6	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.7	8.5	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,980	50,245	50,735	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,160	10,255	14,910	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	75,820	39,990	35,825	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,345	20,650	15,695	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,475	19,345	20,135	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.4	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,725	38,575	34,150	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	625	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,470	37,950	33,525	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	62,610	32,550	30,065	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,865	5,400	3,465	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,725	38,575	34,150	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	625	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,475	37,945	33,525	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	7,940	4,890	3,050	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,245	4,255	7,990	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,700	7,230	2,470	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	5,365	1,505	3,865	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,375	4,015	6,365	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,020	1,275	1,745	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	13,535	6,280	7,260	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,280	6,900	380	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	895	220	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	890	720	170	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,725	38,575	34,155	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	630	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,475	37,950	33,525	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	145	95	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,400	3,295	2,105	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	900	565	340	690	535	160
23 Construction	5,695	5,035	660	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	2,295	1,680	610	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,300	635	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	6,225	3,080	3,145	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,775	1,830	950	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	1,610	970	645	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	2,395	1,180	1,215	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	895	595	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,410	5,565	3,845	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	275	195	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,700	1,600	1,100	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	7,455	2,875	4,580	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	8,075	2,120	5,950	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	920	965	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	4,765	2,160	2,600	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,035	1,750	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	2,960	1,425	1,535	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,070	34,830	31,240	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	5,280	2,570	2,710	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	285	200	85	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	7,970	5,830	2,140	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	52,540	26,230	26,310	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,540	26,230	26,305	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,145	24,680	25,465	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,155	720	440	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	860	625	235	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	380	210	165	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,510	32,060	28,450	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,360	20,025	16,335	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,480	955	1,530	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	10,770	5,045	5,725	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	6,615	3,195	3,425	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	3,410	2,255	1,155	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	865	585	280	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,505	32,060	28,450	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	13,080	6,180	6,900	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	29,110	15,555	13,555	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	12,940	7,255	5,685	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	2,980	1,595	1,385	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	2,400	1,475	925	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,505	32,060	28,445	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,775	2,025	750	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,310	5,765	3,545	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,540	10,295	9,245	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,530	6,550	6,975	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,585	3,540	4,050	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,770	3,885	3,880	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,900	41,025	36,875	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	77,235	40,765	36,470	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	76,550	40,430	36,120	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	76,335	40,365	35,970	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	215	60	150	495	145	345
Non-official languages	690	335	350	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	340	350	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	10	35	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	30	40	30	10
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	0	25	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	20	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	20	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	100	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	10	0	10	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	10
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	85	30	50	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	10	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	575	295	280
Chinese languages	350	205	145	560	295	275
Cantonese	175	75	95	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	170	115	55	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	665	260	405	955	435	520
English and French	175	85	90	190	65	125
English and non-official language	465	165	300	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,900	41,030	36,875	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	74,630	39,465	35,165	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	425	165	260	740	275	460
French	930	445	475	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	1,820	900	920	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	10	10	10	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,810	895	920	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	35	35	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,730	57,870	57,860	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	91,890	45,830	46,060	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	23,845	12,035	11,805	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	17,305	8,740	8,560	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	6,540	3,295	3,245	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	3,930	1,970	1,960	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,705	890	815	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	2,220	1,075	1,145	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	2,605	1,325	1,285	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,685	55,275	55,415	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	52,665	25,920	26,745	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	58,020	29,355	28,670	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	34,225	17,395	16,835	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	23,800	11,960	11,835	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	14,785	7,340	7,445	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	5,375	2,675	2,695	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	9,405	4,660	4,745	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	9,015	4,625	4,395	17,650	8,610	9,045