Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Confederation Alberta [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,023	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,785	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,507	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,364	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	54.38	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,020	60,765	61,260	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	16,365	8,470	7,900	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,480	3,385	3,095	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,595	2,890	2,700	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,290	2,185	2,105	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	88,035	44,630	43,405	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,290	2,685	2,605	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	9,470	4,730	4,735	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	13,225	6,655	6,575	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	12,470	6,385	6,085	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	9,595	4,925	4,670	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,875	4,005	3,870	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,425	3,740	3,685	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,845	3,915	3,930	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,075	4,105	3,965	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,770	3,490	3,280	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	17,620	7,665	9,955	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,415	2,480	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,570	1,825	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,960	1,290	1,675	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,765	1,140	1,625	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,605	1,250	2,355	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,085	765	1,320	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,105	370	740	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	370	110	260	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	40	5	40	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	13.9	12.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	72.1	73.4	70.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	14.4	12.6	16.3	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	37.0	36.3	37.7	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,365	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	21,860	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,135	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,230	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,470	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,940	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,190	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,585	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	140	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,365	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	18,725	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	19,735	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,620	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,745	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,685	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,655	52,295	53,360	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	55,170	27,685	27,485	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	43,365	21,770	21,595	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	11,805	5,915	5,890	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	50,490	24,610	25,875	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	35,490	19,410	16,075	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,385	1,090	1,295	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	7,525	3,075	4,455	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,085	1,035	4,050	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,810	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	17,780	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,160	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,175	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,805	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	26,515	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	20,610	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,905	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,295	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	930	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	14,775	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,740	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,950	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,295	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,020	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,125	17,620	16,500	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,365	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	29,850	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,295	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,550	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,040	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	18,725	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,315	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,500	59,745	59,755	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	104,745	53,080	51,665	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	100	50	50	1,810	820	985
English and French	13,100	5,970	7,130	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,550	640	910	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,500	59,740	59,755	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	115,195	57,725	57,475	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,170	1,080	1,085	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	625	315	305	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,510	625	890	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,480	1,240	1,240	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,500	59,740	59,755	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	117,035	58,530	58,505	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	90,840	46,015	44,825	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	88,730	44,960	43,770	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,110	1,055	1,055	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	26,195	12,520	13,680	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	120	50	70	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	35	20	15	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	5	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	30	10	20	45	25	20
Dakota	5	0	5	30	15	20
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,080	12,470	13,610	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,220	970	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	15	5	10	115	75	45
Kabyle	10	5	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	165	75	90	1,505	765	740
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oromo	50	25	35	205	115	95
Somali	105	50	55	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	2,015	1,135	875	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	280	130	150	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,425	845	580	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	5	5	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	20	10	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	0	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	265	135	130	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	170	240	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	395	165	225	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,820	700	1,115	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	80	30	45	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	75	35	40	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	105	50	55	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,495	560	940	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	25	10	15	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	330	180	145	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	20	15	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	130	70	65	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	130	75	55	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	50	30	20	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	11,970	5,890	6,080	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	45	25	20	1,465	765	705
Armenian	15	10	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,590	1,165	1,425	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	50	20	30	1,070	485	585
Latvian	30	15	20	565	255	300
Lithuanian	20	10	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,540	1,145	1,390	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	30	20	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	60	30	30	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	150	75	80	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	190	95	95	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	0	5	325	160	165
Polish	740	315	425	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	635	295	340	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	105	55	55	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	1,395	670	725
Slovak	95	50	45	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	460	185	270	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	20	10	15	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	240	130	110
Welsh	15	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,340	1,115	1,225	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	55	30	30	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	120	50	65	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	525	240	285	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	1,515	735	780	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	45	20	25	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	55	25	30	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	120	70	50	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	3,230	1,720	1,505	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,955	1,020	940	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	355	185	175	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	200	110	85	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	315	175	140	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	5	10	255	130	125
Marathi	35	15	15	620	325	295
Nepali	75	40	35	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	175	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	65	35	25	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	45	1,675	845	830
Urdu	465	235	225	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,245	690	555	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	45	25	20	1,765	945	825
Pashto	65	40	30	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,135	625	510	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,780	1,830	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	15	10	15	160	85	75
Italian	845	420	425	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	345	165	180	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	265	130	140	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,135	1,055	1,075	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	380	150	230	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	85	50	35
Georgian	20	10	10	85	50	40
Korean	775	365	410	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	360	150	205
Mongolian	20	5	10	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	330	160	170	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	45	25	20
Ga	5	5	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	30	15	10	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	155	70	80
Shona	15	5	10	215	100	115
Swahili	50	20	25	805	400	405
Wolof	20	10	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	75	35	35	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	340	175	165
Dinka	20	10	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	5	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	0	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,070	3,235	3,830	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	7,020	3,220	3,800	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	3,350	1,495	1,855	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	30	15	15	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	3,135	1,465	1,665	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	5	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	155	160	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	30	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	5	5	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	25	10	15	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	110	30	75	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	15	10	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	90	25	70	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	200	120	80	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	530	290	235
Turkish	150	85	60	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	330	155	175	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	20	10	10	705	295	410
Finnish	40	15	25	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	275	135	140	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	2,460	1,205	1,250	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	360	185	175	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,950	945	1,005	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	70	35	35	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	75	35	45	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,500	59,745	59,755	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	115,020	57,580	57,435	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	102,270	51,400	50,870	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	101,390	50,955	50,430	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	880	440	435	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	12,745	6,185	6,565	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Dakota	5	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	10	5	5	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,730	6,175	6,555	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	690	625	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	95	45	55	770	355	415
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	90	50	45
Somali	50	20	30	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,210	645	570	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	160	70	85	600	275	320
Arabic	835	460	375	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	10	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	195	100	95	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	65	85	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	145	60	80	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	890	410	475	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	35	15	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	20	10	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	45	25	15	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	355	430	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	5	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	5	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	65	35	35	1,225	615	605
Tamil	55	30	25	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	35	15	20	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	4,825	2,395	2,435	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	25	15	10	695	335	360
Armenian	10	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	855	400	450	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	15	10	5	210	90	115
Latvian	10	5	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	845	395	445	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	25	15	10	1,035	485	550
Croatian	45	15	25	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	55	25	30	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	205	95	115	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	325	150	175	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	35	15	15	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	40	20	15	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	95	50	50	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	355	160	195	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	20	5	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	10	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	120	55	65	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	180	80	105	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	10	5	0	140	60	80
Swedish	10	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	30	15	15	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,775	920	850	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	920	465	455	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	225	115	115	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	75	40	35	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	125	65	60	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	45	25	20	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	65	80	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	15	10	10	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	675	330	340
Urdu	235	120	115	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	845	455	390	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	20	5	10	1,080	540	535
Pashto	60	35	20	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	770	415	355	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,785	875	910	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	10	5	5	65	35	35
Italian	265	115	145	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	170	80	90	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	140	75	70	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,205	600	600	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	165	70	90	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	30	15	10
Georgian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Korean	480	220	260	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	15	5	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	95	50	45	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	0	5	65	25	40
Swahili	10	5	5	200	90	115
Wolof	15	10	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	35	15	20	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	140	60	75
Dinka	15	5	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	20	5	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	0	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,345	2,045	2,300	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	4,315	2,035	2,280	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,880	850	1,030	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	2,205	1,065	1,135	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	85	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	5	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	5	5	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	0	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	25	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	5	0	460	225	235
Thai	30	10	20	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	90	50	40	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	195	105	95
Turkish	75	40	35	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	75	40	35	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	70	35	35	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	4,480	2,160	2,320	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	250	140	105	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	4,110	1,970	2,145	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	40	15	25	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,495	59,745	59,760	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	102,515	51,585	50,925	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	6,175	3,080	3,100	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,630	750	885	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	8,805	4,145	4,660	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	75	30	45	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	8,735	4,115	4,620	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	70	30	40	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	140	70	65	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	160	75	80	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,515	50,520	50,995	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,420	48,405	49,015	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,061	52,126	39,044	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,435	48,410	49,020	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,943	45,233	35,226	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,355	46,420	45,940	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,435	51,775	37,803	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,300	23,795	32,505	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,413	1,281	2,935	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,895	40,260	37,640	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,057	50,191	38,395	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,985	50,250	50,735	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,810	48,080	48,730	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,302	96,993	57,871	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,825	48,085	48,740	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,311	73,428	47,371	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,930	46,200	45,735	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,481	97,829	56,927	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,165	23,740	32,425	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,424	6,083	6,674	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,340	40,090	37,245	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,294	90,835	54,412	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,980	50,245	50,735	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,910	19,625	15,285	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,307	76,547	65,243	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	104,727	123,169	81,045	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.2	96.9	92.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	76.9	71.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.8	3.2	7.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,515	50,520	50,995	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,095	2,110	1,985	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	97,420	48,410	49,015	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,300	4,820	6,485	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,875	5,145	6,735	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	4,950	6,800	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,290	4,380	4,905	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,540	4,075	4,465	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,260	3,595	3,665	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,075	3,105	2,970	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,965	2,590	2,375	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,140	2,205	1,940	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,625	1,880	1,750	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	18,595	11,665	6,935	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	9,190	5,215	3,975	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	9,405	6,450	2,960	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,515	50,515	50,995	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,080	2,105	1,975	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	97,435	48,410	49,025	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.8	96.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,685	4,970	6,715	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	12,400	5,375	7,025	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,315	5,710	7,605	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	11,370	5,455	5,920	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,260	5,030	5,235	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,115	4,140	3,970	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,335	3,300	3,040	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,650	2,360	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	18,940	11,790	7,160	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,835	2,055	1,780	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	1,605	1,215	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	12,285	8,125	4,160	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,515	50,515	50,995	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	23,615	10,260	13,355	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	77,900	40,255	37,640	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.7	73.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,915	4,265	4,645	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,340	2,845	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,535	3,860	4,675	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,095	3,270	3,820	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,605	3,275	3,330	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,200	3,035	3,160	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	2,695	2,730	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,385	2,210	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,020	2,055	1,965	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	21,320	13,070	8,250	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	1,805	1,565	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	1,525	1,445	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	14,980	9,740	5,240	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,365	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,060	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,725	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,784	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,571	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,640	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,320	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,439	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,210	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,050	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	107,724	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,760	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,780	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,548	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,445	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	175,771	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,397	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,360	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	785	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,565	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,445	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,990	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,365	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,240	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,755	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,125	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,235	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,365	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,350	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	800	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,060	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,170	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,265	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,195	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,810	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,105	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,280	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,325	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,539	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,169	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,160	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,454	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,221	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,775	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,282	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,624	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,145	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,397	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,432	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,255	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	183,293	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,013	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	170,584	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,107	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,765	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	236,421	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,450	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,085	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	95,157	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,527	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,395	16,255	15,145	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,829	41,447	38,222	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,633	36,792	34,691	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	31,160	15,985	15,175	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,295	60,940	51,400	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,949	48,728	43,022	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,690	58,890	58,795	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,775	21,995	22,780	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	12,065	6,235	5,830	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	8,760	3,990	4,770	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	8,210	3,975	4,235	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	7,720	3,795	3,925	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	8,020	4,000	4,025	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	72,915	36,900	36,015	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	8,425	4,185	4,240	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	9,010	4,615	4,400	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	10,385	5,275	5,110	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	13,740	6,860	6,880	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	31,355	15,965	15,390	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,685	58,895	58,795	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	18,790	9,690	9,110	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,565	3,915	3,650	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	83,790	42,440	41,345	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	15,105	6,765	8,345	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,550	6,615	6,935	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,705	1,420	1,285	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,065	580	485	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,595	4,705	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,545	600	950	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	11.2	11.8	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.9	11.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,065	7,200	6,865	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,285	1,200	1,085	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	880	480	400	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	10,925	5,630	5,295	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	855	370	485	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	12.2	11.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.4	11.9	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	12.3	11.0	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	13.3	12.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,155	58,600	58,560	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	115,645	57,960	57,680	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	115,565	57,925	57,645	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	12,905	5,765	7,140	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	34,360	16,565	17,800	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	85	35	55	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	80	30	50	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	25	10	15	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	10	0	10	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	25	20	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	10	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,275	16,530	17,750	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,730	1,455	1,275	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	20	20	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	20	15	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	240	90	155	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	15	10	0	20	10	15
Oromo	80	30	55	245	140	110
Somali	145	50	90	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,555	1,390	1,165	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	405	200	200	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,910	1,085	825	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	10	0	10	55	35	20
Hebrew	90	45	45	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	310	150	160	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	420	185	235	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,365	950	1,415	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	90	40	50	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	80	45	35	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	15	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	175	105	70	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,135	805	1,330	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	130	60	70	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	480	260	215	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	50	40	15	510	250	265
Malayalam	115	75	35	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	240	115	125	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	110	60	55	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	18,065	8,865	9,200	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	25	10	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	20	10	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,460	1,625	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	55	30	20	1,030	515	520
Latvian	35	20	15	555	290	265
Lithuanian	20	10	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,060	1,445	1,615	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	55	30	25	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	55	30	20	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	190	105	85	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	215	105	110	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	15	0	10	400	220	185
Polish	1,030	460	570	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,030	545	495	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	135	70	60	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	30	1,525	770	750
Slovak	90	60	25	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	490	180	310	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	80	50	25	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	25	20	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,860	1,950	1,910	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	110	70	40	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	155	85	70	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	560	235	325	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	2,950	1,535	1,410	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	65	30	40	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	145	60	80	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	0	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	155	95	60
Greek	205	100	105	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,210	1,915	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,760	1,450	1,305	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	365	210	160	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	305	155	145	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,020	600	420	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	25	20	10	415	215	200
Marathi	60	35	25	1,475	780	695
Nepali	125	70	55	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	615	305	310	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	150	75	75	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	40	65	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	780	390	390	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,390	765	620	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	40	20	20	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	85	70	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,285	695	590	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	7,530	3,525	4,005	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	50	30	20	395	210	180
Italian	1,480	690	785	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	410	215	195	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	365	175	190	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	5,550	2,575	2,975	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	595	255	340	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	35	25	10	115	55	60
Georgian	30	20	10	115	55	55
Korean	970	485	480	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	30	15	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	30	10	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	590	330	260	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	0	10	165	80	85
Igbo	45	20	15	425	240	185
Lingala	55	25	30	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	15	10	15	415	220	195
Swahili	125	80	45	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	45	25	20	50	25	30
Yoruba	155	90	60	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	405	210	200
Dinka	25	10	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	325	155	165
Sign languages	160	45	110	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	115	35	80	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,910	3,740	4,170	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	7,875	3,725	4,145	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	4,210	1,905	2,305	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	55	15	40	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	4,030	1,960	2,065	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	10	10	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	55	100	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	215	215	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	10	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	10	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	10	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	170	80	90	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	35	20	15	1,630	735	890
Thai	140	65	80	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	175	95	85	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	945	510	435
Turkish	135	75	55	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	385	185	205	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	15	10	10	780	350	425
Finnish	45	25	25	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	325	150	175	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,155	58,595	58,560	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,720	51,840	51,880	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,150	8,760	8,390	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,570	43,075	43,490	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,440	6,760	6,680	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,155	58,600	58,560	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,570	43,705	42,865	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,935	12,445	13,490	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	7,035	3,320	3,715	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,690	1,245	1,445	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	3,835	1,700	2,130	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	6,085	2,990	3,090	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	2,465	1,200	1,260	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	3,620	1,785	1,830	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,295	3,190	3,110	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,650	2,445	2,205	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,935	12,445	13,490	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,775	1,395	1,385	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	4,555	2,370	2,180	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	5,010	2,275	2,740	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	11,655	5,505	6,150	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,940	905	1,035	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,935	12,445	13,490	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,595	1,645	1,945	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	80	35	45	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	395	170	225	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	80	35	40	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	60	30	25	1,305	600	710
Haiti	60	25	40	570	250	315
Jamaica	185	90	95	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	385	175	210	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	65	30	40	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	130	45	80	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	685	805	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	670	325	340	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	7,465	3,690	3,770	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	25	45	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	85	50	35	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	200	70	130	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	725	350	370	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	85	50	30	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	145	80	70	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	130	105	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	605	325	275	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	400	175	225	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	690	315	375	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	35	10	30	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	250	105	150	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	355	155	200	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	65	50	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	220	100	120	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,380	1,245	1,145	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	865	440	430	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,415	1,290	1,125	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	10	10	485	310	175
Egypt	220	115	105	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	305	140	165	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	160	95	60	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	75	50	25	985	535	455
Nigeria	270	165	105	1,740	925	815
Somalia	105	40	65	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	245	150	100	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,020	530	490	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	12,090	5,650	6,440	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	80	45	40	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	195	110	85	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,060	1,365	1,690	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,285	585	700	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,035	545	495	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	805	420	390	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	125	75	45	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	215	45	170	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	560	280	280	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	115	70	45	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	545	265	275	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,790	760	1,030	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	100	55	55	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	110	90	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	295	130	165	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	480	205	275	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,185	590	595	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	380	165	210	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,295	3,185	3,110	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	770	410	360	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	35	15	20	1,145	525	615
Colombia	120	80	40	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	10	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	25	10	15	625	355	265
Mexico	205	105	100	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	105	95	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	20	25	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	125	65	60	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	865	470	395	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	50	15	35	970	510	460
Germany	110	50	60	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	65	20	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	20	0	245	120	125
Romania	55	30	25	690	310	380
Russian Federation	80	35	45	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	45	10	35	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	120	70	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	230	120	110	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	840	445	390	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	40	15	25	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	10	20	10	10
Egypt	145	80	70	625	340	290
Eritrea	95	50	50	320	175	145
Ethiopia	105	40	60	305	170	140
Morocco	15	10	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	200	120	80	645	325	315
Somalia	25	10	20	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	40	35	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	145	70	75	1,745	890	860
Asia	3,730	1,805	1,930	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	20	10	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	85	40	45	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	275	265	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	15	1,800	770	1,030
India	425	220	205	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	240	225	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	40	20	20	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	10	0	365	205	160
Japan	55	0	50	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	90	115	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	40	30	10	265	155	110
Nepal	35	15	20	310	115	195
Pakistan	240	110	130	1,965	990	975
Philippines	965	435	530	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	75	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	45	15	35	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	20	0	20	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	35	15	15	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	230	120	110	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	55	35	25	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	30	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,155	58,595	58,560	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,625	15,465	16,155	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,180	12,645	12,540	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,355	30,495	29,865	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,330	9,365	9,970	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,920	6,150	5,770	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,080	3,190	1,890	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,835	2,960	3,880	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,850	1,865	2,990	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,240	1,115	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,155	58,595	58,560	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,255	1,505	1,755	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,125	1,440	1,685	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,410	610	805	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,700	820	885	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	45	30	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	35	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,900	57,095	56,810	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,155	58,600	58,560	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,265	560	710	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,885	58,035	57,850	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,155	58,595	58,555	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	745	330	410	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	735	320	415	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	230	290	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	210	85	125	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,745	1,755	1,990	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,545	1,675	1,865	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,220	1,045	1,175	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	620	690	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	75	125	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	75	125	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,670	56,515	56,155	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,160	58,595	58,560	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,425	13,950	14,475	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,365	2,285	2,075	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	9,460	4,625	4,835	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	3,400	1,675	1,725	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,675	1,120	1,550	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,825	880	945	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,520	900	625	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	855	355	500	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,250	675	575	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	1,070	550	520	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	820	310	515	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	260	125	135	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	930	450	480	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	88,730	44,650	44,085	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,155	58,595	58,555	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	4,490	2,085	2,400	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,945	1,360	1,590	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	25	25	10	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,725	785	935	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	25,290	12,860	12,430	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	250	135	120	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,580	1,275	1,310	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	23,320	11,875	11,445	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	60	45	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	405	175	230
European origins	82,320	40,900	41,425	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	54,460	27,110	27,355	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	30	15	10	455	230	220
Cornish	20	10	15	610	340	265
English	30,325	14,855	15,470	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	21,110	10,270	10,840	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	25	10	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	24,925	12,220	12,705	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,900	1,255	1,645	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,485	2,210	2,275	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	11,740	5,855	5,880	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	10	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	10	10	0	105	40	65
French	11,730	5,850	5,880	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,105	13,050	13,050	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,615	755	855	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	675	295	380	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	5,235	2,560	2,670	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	65	25	40	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	19,960	10,080	9,880	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	25	20	10	695	340	355
Swiss	1,025	470	555	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	30	60	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,220	4,920	5,295	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,020	1,020	1,000	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	675	335	345	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	970	480	495	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	4,290	1,990	2,300	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,850	1,310	1,545	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	510	270	240	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	19,740	9,630	10,110	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	140	70	70	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	75	50	30	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	925	480	440	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	100	75	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	190	70	115	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	2,070	1,010	1,065	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	145	80	60	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	260	95	165	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	40	30	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	5,495	2,635	2,860	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,255	595	660	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,475	1,720	1,755	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	480	255	220	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	8,615	4,185	4,425	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	50	50	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	8,785	4,340	4,445	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	25	10	15	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	80	35	40	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	35	20	20	120	85	30
Croatian	465	260	205	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	20	10	10	440	230	205
Greek	625	340	285	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	5,005	2,470	2,540	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	40	10	30	1,205	620	580
Maltese	60	30	30	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	15	0	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	605	315	290	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	215	115	100	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	20	20	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	210	110	100	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,870	840	1,030	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	60	75	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,070	515	555	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	55	25	25	840	470	375
Jewish	465	215	255	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	245	255	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,225	565	655	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	20	15	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	15	0	15	255	140	110
Barbadian	75	30	50	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	40	15	30	1,320	615	700
Dominican	55	35	20	735	330	410
Grenadian	20	10	15	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	125	45	75	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	530	265	260	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	30	25	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	10	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	50	105	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	60	50	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	35	65	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,600	1,295	1,310	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	25	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	80	35	45	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	25	10	20	375	145	230
Brazilian	135	65	70	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	305	160	145	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	455	210	245	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	65	30	35	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	130	70	60	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	45	25	20	1,535	720	810
Honduran	30	15	20	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	0	10	930	475	455
Mexican	735	375	360	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	50	30	20	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	20	10	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	35	15	15	895	475	420
Peruvian	85	35	55	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	90	40	45	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	10	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	180	100	75	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	45	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	3,975	2,110	1,865	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	905	470	435	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	25	15	10	40	30	10
Angolan	10	10	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	10	10	0	85	30	50
Beninese	10	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	60	25	35	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	135	65	75	810	405	400
Edo	10	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	95	40	50	1,600	865	730
Guinean	30	15	10	130	45	80
Ibo	10	0	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	10	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	320	190	125	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	15	10	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	30	15	20	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	10	10	0	100	70	40
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	30	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	15	60	620	305	315
North African origins	945	525	420	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	10	0	770	465	305
Berber	15	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	535	305	235	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	60	20	40	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	95	60	35	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	195	110	85	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	65	25	35	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	15	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,530	750	780	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	25	20	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	255	140	120
Burundian	15	15	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	280	120	160	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	420	195	225	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	15	10	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	20	15	10	975	520	450
Oromo	60	15	40	140	75	65
Rwandan	15	10	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	155	65	90	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	265	135	130	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	25	20	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	80	45	35	205	110	95
Ugandan	30	10	15	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	30	10	30	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	140	70	70	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	720	410	310	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	20	30	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	685	395	295	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	23,845	11,650	12,200	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,485	1,950	1,535	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	105	60	40	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	230	170	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	105	60	45	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	10	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	990	570	425
Georgian	45	30	15	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	1,340	745	595	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	140	75	65	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	45	30	15	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	45	25	20	785	425	355
Kazakh	15	10	10	385	205	175
Kurd	40	25	15	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	550	305	245	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	150	100	50	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	20	10	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	60	35	30	975	615	360
Syrian	285	160	125	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	15	10	0	260	135	125
Tatar	20	10	10	790	365	425
Turk	195	120	80	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	10	10	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	80	45	35	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	80	65	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	4,520	2,330	2,195	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	225	130	90	1,840	925	920
Bengali	45	25	25	850	405	445
Bhutanese	10	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	3,295	1,675	1,615	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	25	10	15	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	15	10	10	185	100	85
Nepali	115	65	55	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	550	305	245	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	130	60	70	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	40	15	20	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	140	60	80	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	60	25	35	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	90	80	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,050	7,460	8,590	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	10	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	30	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	10,195	4,905	5,285	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,960	1,220	1,735	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	240	95	145	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	995	390	605	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	25	10	15	895	450	445
Korean	1,095	560	535	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	60	25	35	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	110	50	60	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	80	30	55	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	15	10	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	230	125	105	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	140	55	85	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	25	10	15	550	290	260
Vietnamese	785	395	390	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	15	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	55	35	20	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	20	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	780	465	320	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	490	305	180	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	220	105	110	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	90	60	30	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	25	15	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	20	10	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	10	10	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,205	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	30,175	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	24,030	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,210	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	11,860	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	42,350	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,210	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	10,090	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,535	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,625	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,755	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,210	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,210	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	7,570	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,570	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,350	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,510	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,205	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,210	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	52,185	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,205	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	15,535	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,320	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,750	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,460	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,920	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,720	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,510	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,210	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,015	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,195	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,210	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,430	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,715	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,065	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,210	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,935	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,590	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,865	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,115	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,265	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,205	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,525	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,855	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,480	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,370	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,130	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,180	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,549	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	552,403	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	624,399	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,030	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,980	50,250	50,735	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,410	4,765	4,645	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,575	10,820	10,750	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,000	34,660	35,340	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,445	4,090	1,350	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,205	830	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,410	2,890	520	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,200	7,125	9,075	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,815	1,185	1,635	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,540	22,260	23,280	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	29,525	14,035	15,490	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	905	1,110	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,470	770	700	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	9,770	4,825	4,945	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,755	1,720	1,030	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,090	36,505	35,585	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,605	2,165	1,440	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,835	6,260	5,570	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,650	28,075	28,570	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,935	900	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,390	830	560	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,445	2,105	335	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,285	5,630	6,655	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,105	915	1,190	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,420	18,595	19,825	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	24,695	11,795	12,895	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	745	895	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	625	650	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	8,585	4,130	4,455	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,225	1,305	925	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,980	50,245	50,735	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,980	15,585	15,390	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,345	1,020	3,325	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,345	1,015	3,325	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,330	1,445	1,885	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	255	125	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,955	1,195	1,760	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,590	1,430	2,165	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	100	350	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	325	680	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	225	450	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	175	155	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	180	90	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	675	375	305	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	150	20	130	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,170	3,505	5,665	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	120	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,180	390	790	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	80	685	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,620	690	930	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	55	150	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,420	300	1,125	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	3,830	1,970	1,865	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	14,045	6,100	7,945	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	180	690	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,170	5,920	7,250	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,800	3,175	2,620	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,960	800	1,160	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	395	330	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	30	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	2,930	1,940	985	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	115	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,840	1,905	935	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,540	520	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	240	20	220	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	310	195	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,435	12,025	2,410	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	785	490	295	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	6,985	5,430	1,555	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,040	440	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,955	35	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,460	65	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	665	645	15	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	525	645	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	190	270	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	330	370	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	9,190	2,435	6,755	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,055	515	535	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	7,565	1,575	5,990	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	575	345	230	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,090	990	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	490	855	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	265	180	90	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	35	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	10	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,090	36,505	35,585	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,440	8,430	7,010	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	3,060	700	2,360	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	3,060	700	2,360	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,630	1,140	1,485	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	190	110	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	2,325	950	1,380	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,915	1,140	1,775	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	285	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	820	275	545	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	180	375	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	15	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	145	120	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	75	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	580	315	270	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	100	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,725	2,965	4,760	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	30	110	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,065	360	700	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	560	65	495	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,395	575	825	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	45	125	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,160	230	930	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	3,230	1,665	1,570	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	11,645	5,150	6,495	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	140	570	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,930	5,010	5,925	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,625	2,455	2,170	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,655	645	1,010	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	600	345	255	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	2,250	1,435	815	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	20	75	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,460	1,665	795	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,420	470	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	200	20	180	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	140	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,645	9,495	2,145	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	655	375	275	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	6,005	4,570	1,440	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,560	355	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,555	30	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,045	1,020	30	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	430	415	15	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	430	560	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	135	220	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	300	345	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	7,330	2,055	5,275	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	475	410	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,950	1,290	4,660	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	285	210	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,620	880	740	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	405	635	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	215	140	70	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	30	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	10	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,980	50,245	50,735	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,980	15,590	15,395	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,000	34,660	35,340	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	56,660	27,945	28,710	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	38,560	18,820	19,740	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	18,100	9,125	8,975	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,340	6,710	6,630	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,585	1,405	1,175	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,120	385	730	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	615	305	315	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,565	890	675	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,130	560	575	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	155	105	50	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	6,165	3,060	3,105	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,085	36,500	35,585	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,440	8,425	7,015	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,650	28,080	28,570	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	46,025	22,885	23,140	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	31,320	15,420	15,905	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	14,710	7,465	7,240	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,625	5,195	5,425	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,845	965	875	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,020	335	680	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	535	255	280	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,040	595	445	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	445	480	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	130	100	30	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	5,130	2,495	2,640	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,980	50,245	50,735	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	72,725	38,570	34,150	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	66,070	34,830	31,240	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	6,655	3,745	2,910	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	28,255	11,675	16,585	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	72.0	76.8	67.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	65.4	69.3	61.6	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.7	8.5	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,980	50,245	50,735	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,160	10,255	14,910	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	75,820	39,990	35,825	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,345	20,650	15,695	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,475	19,345	20,135	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,725	38,575	34,150	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	625	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,470	37,950	33,525	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	62,610	32,550	30,065	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,865	5,400	3,465	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,725	38,575	34,150	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	625	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,475	37,945	33,525	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,940	4,890	3,050	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,245	4,255	7,990	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,700	7,230	2,470	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	5,365	1,505	3,865	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,375	4,015	6,365	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,020	1,275	1,745	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	13,535	6,280	7,260	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,280	6,900	380	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	895	220	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	890	720	170	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,725	38,575	34,155	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	630	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,475	37,950	33,525	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	145	95	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,400	3,295	2,105	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	900	565	340	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,695	5,035	660	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,295	1,680	610	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,300	635	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,225	3,080	3,145	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,775	1,830	950	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,610	970	645	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,395	1,180	1,215	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	895	595	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,410	5,565	3,845	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	275	195	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,700	1,600	1,100	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	7,455	2,875	4,580	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	8,075	2,120	5,950	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	920	965	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,765	2,160	2,600	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,035	1,750	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,960	1,425	1,535	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,070	34,830	31,240	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,280	2,570	2,710	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	285	200	85	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	7,970	5,830	2,140	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	52,540	26,230	26,310	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,540	26,230	26,305	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,145	24,680	25,465	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,155	720	440	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	860	625	235	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	380	210	165	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,510	32,060	28,450	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,360	20,025	16,335	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,480	955	1,530	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	10,770	5,045	5,725	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	6,615	3,195	3,425	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	3,410	2,255	1,155	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	865	585	280	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,505	32,060	28,450	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	13,080	6,180	6,900	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	29,110	15,555	13,555	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	12,940	7,255	5,685	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	2,980	1,595	1,385	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,400	1,475	925	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,505	32,060	28,445	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,775	2,025	750	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,310	5,765	3,545	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,540	10,295	9,245	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,530	6,550	6,975	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,585	3,540	4,050	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,770	3,885	3,880	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,900	41,025	36,875	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	77,235	40,765	36,470	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	76,550	40,430	36,120	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	76,335	40,365	35,970	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	215	60	150	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	690	335	350	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	340	350	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	10	35	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	30	435	295	135
Amharic	10	10	0	15	15	0
Arabic	25	0	25	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	20	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	20	0	20	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	100	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	15	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	10	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	20	10	10	515	255	260
Romanian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	85	30	50	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	30	25	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	350	205	145	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	175	75	95	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	170	115	55	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	10	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	665	260	405	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	175	85	90	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	465	165	300	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,900	41,030	36,875	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	74,630	39,465	35,165	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	425	165	260	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	930	445	475	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,820	900	920	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	10	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,810	895	920	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	10	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	70	35	35	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,730	57,870	57,860	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	91,890	45,830	46,060	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	23,845	12,035	11,805	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	17,305	8,740	8,560	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	6,540	3,295	3,245	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,930	1,970	1,960	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,705	890	815	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,220	1,075	1,145	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	2,605	1,325	1,285	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,685	55,275	55,415	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	52,665	25,920	26,745	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	58,020	29,355	28,670	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	34,225	17,395	16,835	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	23,800	11,960	11,835	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	14,785	7,340	7,445	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	5,375	2,675	2,695	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	9,405	4,660	4,745	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	9,015	4,625	4,395	235,730	114,265	121,465